Locomotion 101.PDF
Locomotion 101.PDF
INTRODUCTION
20.2 MUSCLE
6. In a …A… state, the edge of thin filaments on either side of thick filaments …B… overlap the
free ends of ...C… filaments leaving the central part of thick filaments. This central part of
thick filament, not overlapped by thin filaments is called …D… zone.
Choose the correct options to fill the gaps A, B, C and D, so as to complete the given NCERT
statement
a) A-resting, B-partially, C-thick, D-H b) A-resting, B-partially, C-thick, D-A
c) A-resting, B-partially, C-thick, D-I d) A-resting, B-partially, C-thick, D-M
7. Arrange the following steps of muscle contraction in the sequence of events occurring first
I. Receptor sites on sarcolemma
II. Nerve impulse
III. Release of Ca2+
IV. Acetylcholine release
V. Shortening of sarcomere
VI. Synaptic cleft
VII. Spread of impulse over sarcolemma on T-tubule
The correct option is
a) II → IV → VI → I → VII → III → V b) II → IV → I → VI → VII → III → V
c) II → IV → I → VI → VII → V → III d) IV → II → I → VI → VII → V → III
8. Arrange the given steps of muscle contraction in the series of events from first to last
I. Myosin head binds to the exposed active site on action to form a cross bridge
II. The Z-line attached to these actin are also pulled in wards there by causing shortening of
sarcomere also called contraction
III. This pulls the attached actin filaments towards the centre of A -band
The correct option is
a) I → II → III b) III → II → I c) I → III → II d) III → I → II
a) b)
c) d)
17. Globular head with a short arm and a tail are the two imperfect part of
a) F-actin b) G-actin c) Tropomyosin d) Meromyosin
19. Aerobic muscles called …A… and anaerobic muscles are called …B… . Here A and B refers to
a) A-red fibres; B-white fibres b) A-white fibres; B-red fibres
c) A-white fibres; B-black fibres d) A-red fibres; B-black fibres
26. Both proteins, actin and myosin are arranged in a rod-like structure in the muscles
a) Radially b) Parallely c) Horizontally d) Obliquely
29. Which of the following statements are false regarding the muscle structure?
I. In the centre of each I-band is an elastic fibre (Z-line) which bisects it
II. Thin filament are firmly attached to the Z-line
III. M-line is a fibrous membrane in the middle of A-band
IV. A sarcomere comprises one full-A band and two half I-bands
a) I and II
b) III and IV
c) II and III
d) None of these
34. The region at the ends of the A-band of two adjoining sarcomeres is called
a) H-zone b) Z-band c) I-band d) M-zone
37. Identify the muscle which represents the following characteristics and choose the correct
option accordingly
I. Transportation of food through the digestive tract
II. Transportation of gametes through the genital tract
a) Skeletal muscles b) Visceral muscles c) Cardiac muscles d) Striated muscles
38. The sensation of fatigue in the muscles after prolonged strenuous physical work, is caused
by
a) a decrease in the supply of oxygen b) minor were and tear of muscle fibers
40. Which of the following statements is true with reference to the structure of a muscle fibre?
a) H-zone is present in the middle of A-band
b) A-band is present in the middle of sarcomere
c) M-line is present in the middle of H-zone
d) All of the above
48. Match the following columns and select the correct option from the codes given below-
Column-I Column- II
A B C D
a) 1 2 3
b) 3 1 2
c) 2 1 3
d) 2 3 1
50. Find out the correct order of number of bones in the parts of skull such as cranial bone,
facial bone, hyoid bone and middle ear bone and middle ear bone respectively.
a) 14, 8, 1 and 3 b) 3, 8, 14 and 1 c) 14, 8, 3 and 1 d) 8, 14, 1 and 3
52. Ribs that are attached to the thoracic vertebrate and ventrally connected to the sternum
with the help of hyaline cartilage are called
a) True ribs b) False rib c) Floating ribs d) Rib cage
60. Acetabulum is
a) Ilium and incus b) Ilium and ischium
c) Incus and ischium d) Incus, ischium and llium
71. In which of the following condition, progressive degeneration of skeletal muscles happens?
a) Myasthenia gravis b) Muscular dystrophy c) Tetany d) Arthritis
Column-I Column- II
CODES :
A B C D
a) 1 2 3
b) 1 3 2
c) 3 2 1
d) 3 1 2
Column-I Column- II
A B C D E
a) 2 1 3 5 4
b) 1 2 3 4 4
c) 5 4 3 2 4
d) 5 3 4 1 4
Column-I Column- II
CODES :
A B C D E
a) 1 2 3 4 5
b) 5 4 3 2 5
c) 5 3 4 2 5
d) 1 3 2 5 5
20.4 JOINTS
88. Which of the following statements about the joints of humans is false?
a) Joints are essential for all types of movements involving bony parts
b) Joints are the contact between bones or between bones and cartilages
c) Fibrous joints are immovable
d) Cartilaginous joints permits great movement
89. Cartilaginous joints in humans
a) Permit any movement b) Permit little movement
c) Permit no movement d) All of these
96. Joints are classified into three major types. They are
I. Fibrous joint II. Hinge joint
III. Cartilaginous joint IV. Pivot joint
V. Synovial joint
Select the option containing correct articles
a) I, III and V b) II, III and IV c) I, II and III d) III, IV and V
Column-I Column- II
CODES :
A B C D
a) 5 4 2 1
b) 1 3 4 5
c) 5 4 3 1
d) 1 2 5 4
100.Gout is a disease that affects the joints and leads to arthritis. It is associated with an
abnormality of
a) Pyrimidine metabolism b) Purine metabolism
c) Fat metabolism d) Protein metabolism