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    EXPERIMENT 5 REPORT

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    Đạt Tiến

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    EXPERIMENT 5 REPORT

    Uploaded by

    Đạt Tiến
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    EXPERIMENT 5 REPORT

    Uploaded by

    Đạt Tiến

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Name: Nguyễn Huy Diễn Student ID: 20235910 Group: 1 Class: 746183

    Experiment 5:
    Investigation of Torsional Vibration
    LAB REPORT
    I. Experiment results:
    1. Determination of Torque:
    φ
    5° 10° 15° 20° 25° 30°
    Trial
    1 0,25 0,65 0,95 1,25 1,60 1,95
    2 0,25 0,60 0,90 1,30 1,65 1,95
    3 0,25 0,60 0,80 1,20 1,60 2,00
    4 0,20 0,55 0,80 1,20 1,60 2,00
    5 0,30 0,55 0,85 1,35 1,60 1,95
    Average 𝐹 ̅ = 0,25 𝐹 ̅ = 0,59 𝐹 ̅ = 0,86 𝐹 ̅ = 1,26 𝐹 ̅ = 1,61 𝐹 ̅ = 1,97
    Force F exerted on the steel rod (N)
    - Lever arm’s length: r = 100mm.
    2. Determination of Period time:
    Trial 5T T
    1 5,00 1,000
    2 4,88 0,976
    3 4,83 0,966
    4 4,86 0,972
    5 4,92 0,984
    Average 𝑇 ̅ = 0,9796
    1∑ ̅
    Uncertainty 𝛥𝑇 = 5 =√ 𝑇 − 𝑇 ≈ 0,0053
    5
    - Deflection angle: φ = 10°.
    II. Data processing:
    1. Determination of Torsion Modulus Dτ (Nm/rad):
    - Based on the experiment results recorded in section “Determination of Torque”, we have
    the following datasheet, where x = φ is the deflection angle measured in radians, and 𝑦 =
    𝜏̅ = 𝐹 ̅ 𝑟 is the average torque measured in Nm:
    𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋
    x (rad)
    36 18 12 9 36 6
    y (Nm) 0,025 0,059 0,086 0,126 0,161 0,197
    - Using the above data, we obtain the following graph:

    Relationship of Torsion on Deflection Angle


    0,250

    0,200
    Torque τ (Nm)

    0,150

    0,100

    0,050

    0,000
    0,000 0,100 0,200 0,300 0,400 0,500 0,600
    Deflection Angle φ (rad)

    - From the graph, we can deduce that the equation of the line of best fit is:
    𝑦 = 0,395𝑥 − 0,012
    - Hence, the average torsion modulus, i.e. the slope of the equation, is:

    𝐷 = 𝑚 = 0,395 (𝑁𝑚/𝑟𝑎𝑑)
    - We have:
    7𝜋
    𝑥̅ =
    72

    1
    𝜎 = (𝑥 − 𝑥̅) ≈ 0,149
    6 =

    - Applying the Least Squares Fit (Linear Regression) method, we can find the uncertainty
    of the torsion modulus Dτ as follows:

    1 1
    𝛥𝐷 = 𝛥𝑚 = √ 𝑦 − (𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏) ≈ 0,009 (𝑁𝑚/𝑟𝑎𝑑)
    𝜎 6 4 =

    - So, the torsion modulus is:

    𝑫 = 𝑫 ± 𝜟𝑫 = 𝟎, 𝟑𝟗𝟓 ± 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟗 (𝑵𝒎/𝒓𝒂𝒅)


    2. Determination of moment of inertia of the steel rod:
    - The average moment of inertia of the steel rod is:

    𝑇̅ 0,9796
    𝐼̅ = 𝐷 = 0,395 × = 9,601 × 10− (𝑘𝑔 ⋅ 𝑚 )
    2𝜋 2𝜋
    - The uncertainty of the moment of inertia of the steel rod is:

    𝛥𝐷 𝛥𝑇 0,009 0,0053
    𝛥𝐼 = 𝐼 ̅ + 2 = 9,601 + 2× × 10−
    𝐷 𝑇̅ 0,395 0,9796
    ≈ 0,242 × 10− (𝑘𝑔 ⋅ 𝑚 )
    - So, the moment of inertia of the steel rod is:

    𝑰 = 𝑰 ̅ ± 𝜟𝑰 = (𝟗, 𝟔𝟎𝟏 ± 𝟎, 𝟐𝟒𝟐) × 𝟏𝟎− (𝒌𝒈 ⋅ 𝒎 )

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