physics answer key 3

PHYSICS ANSWER KEY 3
Ans1: c Ans2: a Ans3: d Ans4: a

Ans5: b Ans6: c Ans7: c
Answer8: (d) the average speed of the electron between successive collisions in the direct opposition to
opposite to the applied electric field
Answer9: (a) –I Answer10:: (b) non-ohmic conductors
Answer11: (b) Siemen Answer1212: (a) temperature
Ans13: 1 Ans14: 2 Ans15: 1 ANS 16: 4 Ans17: 1
Ans18. are in series

= = 15
Now are parallel
= =6
Now are series

Rnet =
Rnet = 6+18 = 24
I= =
Now voltage drop across
Ans19. A resistor which obey ohm’s law are called ohmic resistors for eg -> metals
A resistor which do not obey ohm’s law are called non
non-ohmic resistors .eg ->
> semiconductor diode , transistor
etc.
Ans20. n – resistors connected in series
X = nR —–1)
n – Resistors connected in parallel
Y= ——2)
Multiply eg. (1) & (2)
XY =
XY =
Answer21:
The effective resistance between A and BO
Answer22:
Resistivity of a semi conductor decreases rapidly with temperature.

Answer23:
Applying Kirchhof s rule, we get 200 -10
10 = 190 V
Answer:24
Ans25 – refer notes

Ans 26 – refer notes
Answer27:
Current sensitivity is defined as the deflection produced in the galvanometer when unit current is passed
through its coil.
Voltage sensitivity is defined as the deflection produced in the galvanometer when unit voltage is applied
across the coil of the galvanometer.
Since Vs = Is/R,, increase in current sensitivity may

not necessarily increase the voltage sensitivity. It may be affected by the resistance used.
Answer28:
Applying loop rule to loop PQRP
-4 = 60(I – I1) – 20 I1 = 0
or – 4 = 60I – 60I1 – 20I1
or 20I1 -15 I = 1 …[+ by 4 …(i)]
Applying loop Yule to loop PRSP, we get
-5 + 200 I + 20 I1 = 0
4I1 + 40 I = 1 …[+ by 5 …(ii)]
∴ Reading of milliammeter = 0.064 A
Answer29:
Ans30. (a) There are three resistors of resistances,
They are connected in parallel. Hence, total resistance(R) of the combination is given by,
Therefore, total resistance of the combination is .
(b) Emf of the battery, V=20V
Current flowing through resistor is given by,
Total current,
Therefore, the current through each resister is 10A, 5A, and 4A respectively and the total current is 19A.
Ans31.Resistivity of aluminium,
Relative density of aluminium,
Let be the length of aluminium wire and be its mass.
Resistance of the aluminium wire =
Area of cross-section
section of the aluminium wire =
Resistivity of copper,
Relative density of copper,
Let be the length of copper wire and be its mass.
Resistance of the copper wire =
Area of cross-section
section of the copper wire =
The two relations can be written as
……(1)
……(2)
It is given that,
And,
=
Mass of the aluminium wire,
……(3)
Mass of the copper wire,
……(4)
Dividing equation (3) by equation (4), we obtain
For
For
It can be inferred from this ratio that m1 is less than m2. Hence, aluminium is lighter than copper.
Since aluminium is lighter, it is preferred for overhead power cables over copper.
Solution 32:Given:
Given: Temperature coefficient of filament,
α = 1.70 × 10-4 per °C
Let T1 be the temperature of element, R1 = 100Ω (Given: T1 = 27°C)
Let T2 be the temperature of element, R2 = 117Ω
To find T2 = ?
The formula is: R2 = R1[1 + α(T2-T1)]
⇒ R2 – R1 = R1α(T2 – T1)
⇒ R2 – R1 = R1α (T2 – T1)
33. Kirchhoff’s Rules: (i) Junction rule. At any junction of circuit elements, the algebraic sum of currents
entering the junction must be equal to the sum of curr
currents leaving it. i.e. ΣI = 1
(ii) Loop rule. The algebraic sum of changes in potential around any closed loop involving resistors and cells
in the loop is zero.
Balance condition of wheatstone bridge :
34.Answer:
Since the net internal resistance of two cells is less than r1
it means that the two cells must have been
connected in parallel
The diagram of the setup is as shown
Derivation of balance condition from Kirchhoff’s laws :
Thus this equation relating to the four resistors is called the balance condition for the galvanometer to give
zero or null deflection.

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PHYSICS ANSWER KEY 3

Ans1: c Ans2: a Ans3: d Ans4: a

Ans18. are in series

Now are series

Resistivity of a semi conductor decreases rapidly with temperature.

Ans25 – refer notes

Since Vs = Is/R,, increase in current sensitivity may

∴ Reading of milliammeter = 0.064 A

Ans30. (a) There are three resistors of resistances,

Current flowing through resistor is given by,

Current flowing through resistor is given by,

Balance condition of wheatstone bridge :

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