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    Programmable logic controller chapter 1 Frank Petruzzella notes

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    Chapter1 Notes

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    Programmable logic controller chapter 1 Frank Petruzzella notes

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    Programmable logic controller chapter 1 Frank Petruzzella notes

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    22 views3 pages

    Chapter1 Notes

    Uploaded by

    chafeahaddad
    Programmable logic controller chapter 1 Frank Petruzzella notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Chapter 1 Programmable Logic Controllers [PLCs]: An Overview

     Define what a programmable logic controller (PLC) is and list its


    advantages over relay systems?

    PLC is an industrial grade computer that is capable of being programmed to perform


    control functions. some benefits of PLC's are:
    1. Increased reliability
    2. More flexibility
    3. Lower cost
    4. Communications capability
    5. Faster response time
    6. Easier to troubleshoot
    7. Easier to test field devices

     A(n) __open___ architecture design allows the system to be easily


    connected to devices and programs from other manufacturers. A(n)
    proprietary_____ architecture makes connecting devices from different
    manufacturers more challenging.
     Inputs and Outputs (I/O) are integrated into the PLC in either fixed or
    modular_configuration____.
     Open I/O is typical of small PLC's. The unit is non separable and has
    a fixed number of I/O terminals.
     Modular I/O is divided by compartments into which separate modules
    can be plugged into. (most PLC's)
     When I/O is modular, it slots into the ___rack__. It connects to the
    backplane allowing the CPU to communicate with the modules.
     What makes a PLC a real-time system? The outputs of the system
    controlled by the PLC depend on the input condition.
     A PLC is capable of not only performing relay switching tasks but also
    performing .....? timing, counting, calculating, comparing, and
    processing of analog signals

     Identify the main parts of a PLC and describe their functions?

    central processing unit (cpu, processor)


    input/output (I/O) section
    power supply
    programming device

     The __CPU_____ controls all PLC activity.


     Outline the basic sequence of operation for a PLC

    RUN operation, Program operation, scan operation

     The PLC program is executed as part of a repetitive process referred


    to as a ______scan, scan consist of
    1. Read inputs
    2. Execute program
    3. Update outputs
    4. Diagnostics & communication
     Outputs devices are Motor starters, solenoid valves, indicator lights
     Inputs devices are pushbuttons, limit switches, sensors
     A field device is an external device physically wired in the field
     A programming device is a device used to enter the desired program
    into the memory of a processor. (usually a PC or a hand-held device)
     A program is a user-developed series of instructions that directs the
    PLC to execute actions (Relay ladder logic, function block logic)

     Identify the general classifications of PLC’

    PLC software like ladder logic allows to program and document

    PLC software like HMI human machine interface allows to monitor


    and control the process

     What are the two categories in which software associated with a PLC operates
    on a PC?
    1. HMI
    2. PLC software program on computer
     PLC size
    Nano less then 15 I/O, Micro type (15 to 128 I/O), Medium type
    (128 to 512 I/O), and large type ( over 512 I/O )
     PLC application; single-ended, multitask, and control
    management.
     How do you measure the speed of response of a PLC? how fast it takes to
    complete one scan cycle

     What is a PAC (programmable automation controller)? It is a newer device that is


    a combination of a PC and PLC. It has the PLC ruggedness with PC

    .
    functionality
     What are the three major types of PLC application?
    1. Single-ended/stand-alone PLC which involves one PLC controlling one
    process
    2. Multitask PLC which involves one PLC controlling several processes
    3. Control management PLC which involves one PLC controlling several
    others PLCs

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