UNIT-1: MATRICES

S.No. LONG ANSWERS CO BL

1. 2 3  1  1  CO1 BL4
1  1  2  3 
Translate the Matrix A=   into Normal form
3 1 3  2
 
6 3 0  7
by elementary row and column operations.

2. 4 3 2 1 CO1 BL4
5 1 −1 2
Reduce the matrix 𝐴 = [0 1 2 3 ] into canonical form
1 −1 3 −2
and find it’s rank.
3. Find the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 using row operations where 𝐴 = CO1 BL3
−1 −3 3 −1
1 1 −1 0
[ 2 −5 2 −3]
−1 1 0 1
4. Find the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 using Gauss-Jordan method CO1 BL3
0 1 2 2
1 1 2 3 
where A=  
 2 2 2 3
 
 2 3 3 3
5. Find the values of ′𝑎′ and ′𝑏′ for which the equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = CO1 BL3
3, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 6, 𝑥 + 9𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 = 𝑏 have (i) no solution, (ii) a
unique solution (iii) an infinite number of solutions.
6. Solve 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 4, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 6, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1 CO1 BL3
7. Show that the only real value of  for which the following system of CO1 BL4
equations have non-zero solution is 6. x+2y+3z=  x, 3x+y+2z=  y,
2x+3y+z=  z. and solve them.

8. Solve 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 0 CO1 BL3

9. Solve the equations 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 20, 2𝑥 + CO1 BL3
𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 13 using LU-decomposition method.
10. Solve 8𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 20, 4𝑥1 + 11𝑥2 − 𝑥3 = 33, 6𝑥1 + CO1 BL3
3𝑥2 + 12𝑥3 = 36 by Factorization method

S.No. SHORT ANSWERS CO BL

1 Define Rank of a matrix. CO1 BL1
2 2 3 7  CO1 BL2
 
Find the rank of the matrix A = 3  2 4 
1  3  1 

3 3 2 1 CO1 BL2
Convert the matrix 𝐴 = [2 1 1] into Echelon form and find
6 2 4
it’s rank.
4 1 2 3  CO1 BL2
Find the value of k such that the rank of A  2 K 7  is 2.
3 6 10

5 1 1  1 CO1 BL2
Find the value of k such that the rank of A= 1  1 k  is 2
3 1 0 

6 Show that the system of equations x+y+z=0, 2x+5y+2z=0, 2x- CO1 BL1
5y+3z=0 has trivial solution

7 Show that the equations x+y+z = 4, 2x+5y-2z =3, x+7y-7z =5 are CO1 BL1
not consistent.

8 1 2 3  CO1 BL2
Determine the rank of the given matrix 
3 4 4 


7 10 12


9 1 2 3 4 CO1 BL2
 
Find the rank of the matrix 5 6 7 8  by reducing it to
8 7 0 5 
Echelon form

10 0 1 −3 −1 CO1 BL2
1 0 1 1
Find the value of 𝑘 if the rank of [3 1 0 2 ] is 2
1 1 𝑘 0
 UNIT-II: EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS
S.No. LONG ANSWERS CO BL
1. Find the model matrix P which transforms the matrix CO2 BL3
 1 1 1
A   0 2 1 into diagonal form.
 4 4 3

2. 1 0  1 CO2 BL4
 1  the diagonal form and
Reduce the matrix 𝐴 = 1 2
2 2 3 
hence find A4

3. CO2 BL4
Diagonalize the matrix A=

4. Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem and find the inverse of the CO2 BL5
7 2  2

matrix A   6  1 2 
 6 2  1

5. Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem and find A1 of the matrix CO2 BL5
1 2 3
A  2 4 5
3 5 6

6. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix CO2 BL3

3 1 1
A   1 5  1 Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem
 1 1 3 
for A and hence find A-1

7. CO2 BL3
Show that the matrix A = satisfies its characteristic

equation Hence find A-1 and A4

 8. Reduce the quadratic form CO2 BL4
2 x  x  x  2 x1 x2  2 x1 x3  4 x2 x3 to conical form by
2
1
2
2
2
3

an orthogonal transformation. Also find the rank, index, signature

and nature of the quadratic form

9. Reduce the quadratic form 3x 2  5 y 2  3z 2  2 yz  2 zx  2 xy to CO2 BL4

the canonical form by orthogonal reduction

10. Identify the nature of the quadratic form 2 x 2  2 y 2  2 z 2  2 yz. CO2 BL4
by transforming into sum of squares form by an orthogonal
transformation
S.No. SHORT ANSWERS CO BL
1 8  4  CO2 BL2
Find the Eigen values of  
2 2 

2 5 4 CO2 BL2
Determine the Characteristic roots of the matrix  
1 2

3 1 1 CO2 BL2
Find the Eigen values of  .
1 1

4 CO2 BL2
If A = then find the Eigen values of A 1

5 2 2 1 CO2 BL2
Find the Sum and Product of the Eigen values of⌈1 3 1⌉.
1 2 2
6 State Cayley Hamilton theorem and write it’s applications. CO2 BL1

7 If A = then by Cayley-Hamilton theorem find A-1 CO2 BL2

8 If A = then Write the spectral matrix of A. CO2 BL1

9 Define Algebraic Multiplicity and Geometric Multiplicity CO2 BL1

10 If the Eigen values of A are 1, 3, 0 then write the Rank, index. CO2 BL1
Signature and nature of the Quadratic form.
 UNIT-III: CALCULUS
S.No. LONG ANSWERS CO BL
m n
1. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x) = (x-a) (x-b) where CO3 BL5
m,n are positive integers in [a,b].

2.  x 2  ab  CO3 BL5
Verify Rolle’s theorem for the functions log   in[a,b] ,
 x( a  b ) 
a>0, b>0
3. Verify Lagrange’s Mean value theorem for f(x)= x3-x2-5x+3 in CO3 BL5
[0,4]
4. ba ba CO3 BL4
If a<b, P.T  Tan 1b  Tan 1 a  using Lagrange’s
1 b 2
1 a2
Mean value theorem. Deduce the following.
 3 4  1
i).   Tan 1  
4 25 3 4 6
5  4  2
ii).  Tan 1 2 
20 4
5. Verify Cauchy’s Mean value theorem for f(x) = ex & g(x) = e-x in CO3 BL5
[3,7] &
find the value of c.
6. Find c of Cauchy’s mean value theorem for CO3 BL3
1
f ( x)  x & g ( x) 
x in [a,b] where 0<a<b
7. x x2 x4 CO3 BL3
Show that log (1  ex )  log 2          and hence
2 8 192
ex 1 x x3
deduce that x    
e  1 2 4 48
8. 
3  CO3 BL3
 x e dx 
4 x2
Show that
0
8
9. (m)(n) CO3 BL3
 (m, n) 
Prove that  ( m  n)

10. 1 CO3 BL3

Use    functions, Prove that  (m, )  2 2 m1  (m, m)
2
 1 
m  m    2 m1 2m
And hence deduce that  2 2
S.No. SHORT ANSWERS CO BL
1 State Rolle’s mean value theorem CO3 BL1

2 State Lagrange’s mean value theorem CO3 BL1

3 State Cauchy’s mean value theorem CO3 BL1

4 Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x) =tan 𝑥 in [0,  ] CO3 BL2

5 Explain why mean value theorem does not hold for f ( x)  x 3 in

2 CO3 BL1
(-1, 1).

6 Verify Rolle’s Theorem for f ( x)  x 3 in [1,3] CO3 BL2

7 1 CO3 BL1

Prove that    
2
8  CO3 BL2
e
x2
Evaluate dx
0

9 
2
CO3 BL2

 sin  cos  d
2 2

Evaluate 0
10 Prove that 1  1 CO3 BL1
 UNIT-IV: MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS (PARTIAL
DIFFERENTIATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS)
S.No. LONG ANSWERS CO BL
1. 1  u  u  u
2 2 2 CO4 BL3
If u= then Prove that   0
x2  y2  z2 x 2 y 2 z 2
2. u u u CO4 BL3
If u=f(y-z, z-x, x-y) then Prove that   0
x y z
3. State and prove Euler’s theorem for homogenous functions. CO4 BL3
 x2  y2  u u 1
If u  tan 1   prove that x  y  sin 2u
 x y  x y 2
4.  ( x, y , z ) CO4 BL4
If x+y+z=u , y+z=uv, z=uvw then evaluate
 (u , v , w)
5. Prove that u=x+y+z, v=xy+yz+xz, w= x 2  y 2  z 2 are functional CO4 BL3
dependent and find the relation between them.
6. yz xz xy  (u, v, w) CO4 BL3
u ,v  ,w  find
If x y z  ( x, y , z )

7. Find the maximum and minimum values of 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 − 2𝑥 2 + CO4 BL3

4𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2
8. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function f(x,y)= CO4 BL3
x y (1  x  y).
3 2

9. Find the minimum value of x 2  y 2  z 2 given that xyz  a 3 . CO4 BL3

10. A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 32 cubic ft. CO4 BL4
Find the dimensions of the box requiring least material for its
construction
S.No. SHORT ANSWERS CO BL
1 Write the Chain rule for Partial derivatives CO4 BL1

2 State Euler’s theorem CO4 BL1

3 Find first and second order partial derivatives of ax2+2hxy+by2 CO4 BL2
and Verify Euler’s theorem

4 If u  x2  2y, v = x + y + z and w = x - 2y + 3z then find CO4 BL2

 u, v , w 
  x, y, z 
 5 Define Jacobian and its properties CO4 BL1

6 If u  e x siny ,v  e x cos y then Prove that u, v are functionally CO4 BL2

independent.

7 Write the condition for the maximum and minimum of the CO4 BL1
functions of two variables x, y.
8 Define the saddle point. CO4 BL1

9 Find the stationary points of xy +x-y. CO4 BL1

10 Write the procedure of Lagrange’s method of undetermined CO4 BL1

multipliers.

UNIT-V: MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS (INTEGRATION)

S.No. LONG ANSWERS CO BL
1. Evaluate   xydxdy
R
where R is the region bounded by x-axis and CO5 BL4

the ordinate x=2a and the curve x2=4ay.

2. Evaluate  x 
 y 2 dxdy in the positive quadrant for which CO5 BL4
2

x  y 1
3.  a sin  rdrd CO5 BL4
Evaluate  
4

a r 0 0 2 2

4. Evaluate the integral by changing to polar co-ordinates CO5 BL4

x  y 2 dx dy
a a y
2 2


2
0 0
1 2 x
5. CO5 BL3
Change the order of integration in 
0 x2
xydxdy and hence

evaluate the double integral

6. Find the area between the parabolas y 2  4ax and x 2  4ay. CO5 BL3

7. Find the area of the loop of the curve r= a (1-cos  ). CO5 BL3
8. 1 1 x 2
1 x  y
2 2
CO5 BL4
Evaluate  0 0  0
xyz dx dy dz

9. x z CO5 BL4
    x  y  z dx dy dz
1 z
Evaluate 1 0 x z
 10. Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the coordinate CO5 BL3
x y z
planes and    1.
a b c
S.No. SHORT ANSWERS CO BL
1 1 2 CO5 BL1
Calculate the integral value of   y dydx
2

0 0

2  CO5 BL1
e
( x 2
 y2 )
Calculate the integral value of dydx
0 0

3 CO5 BL2
  x 
1 x
Find the value of 2
 y 2 dydx
0 x

4 5 x2 CO5 BL2
  x( x  y )dxdy
2 2
Find the integral
0 0

5 CO5 BL1
 x 
a b
Calculate the integral value of 2
 y 2 dydx
0 0

6 4a 2 ax CO5 BL2
Change the order of Integration   x 0 y  x
2
4a
dy dx

7 a 2a x CO5 BL2

Change the order of Integration 
0 x2
 xy dydx
a

8 a b c CO5 BL2
Evaluate    dxdydz
 a b  c

9 Write the change of variables from Cartesian to Cylindrical polar CO5 BL1
coordinates in Triple integrals
10 Write the change of variables from Cartesian to Spherical polar CO5 BL1
coordinates in Triple integrals