20bsma101 - Engineering Mathematics I - Question Bank
20bsma101 - Engineering Mathematics I - Question Bank
20bsma101 - Engineering Mathematics I - Question Bank
Unit –I - MATRICES
K–
S.No Part A - Questions Level
CO CAT
6 2 2
The product of two eigenvalues of the matrix A= [2 3 1] is
2. 2 1 3 K2 CO1 1
16. Find the third eigenvalue of A.
7 4 −4
One of the eigenvalues of [ 4 −8 −1] is -9, find the other
3. K2 CO1 1
−4 −1 −8
two eigenvalues.
4. Define skew symmetric matrix. K1 CO1 1
5. Define orthogonal matrix. K1 CO1 1
cosθ sinθ 0
Check whether the matrix B = [−sinθ cosθ 0]is orthogonal?
6. 0 0 1 K2 CO1 1
Justify.
1 −2 2 −3
If ( 2 ) is an eigenvector of [ 2 1 −6], find the
7. −1 −1 −2 0 K2 CO1 1
corresponding eigenvalue.
State Cayley-Hamilton Theorem.
8. K1 CO1 1
8 −6 2
If 3 and 15 are the two eigenvalues of A=[−6 7 −4], find
9. K2 CO1 1
2 −4 3
| A | without expanding the determinant.
Write down the quadratic form corresponding to the matrix
2 4 5
10. K2 CO1 1
[4 3 1]
5 1 1
Write down the matrix of the quadratic form
11. K2 CO1 1
2𝑥12 − 2𝑥22 + 4𝑥32 + 2𝑥1 𝑥2 − 6𝑥1 𝑥3 + 6𝑥2 𝑥3
Find the nature of the quadratic form
12. K2 CO1 1
x1 2 + 2x2 2 +x3 2 −2x1 x2 +2x2 x3
2 0 1
If 2, 3 are the eigenvalues of 0 2 0 , then find the value of
13. b 0 2 K2 CO1 1
b.
If 1 and 2 are the eigenvalues of a 2 x 2 matrix A, what are the
14. K2 CO1 1
eigenvalues of A2, adj A and A + 7I.
Find the sum and product of the eigenvalues of the matrix
1 2 −2
15. K2 CO1 1
[1 0 3]
−2 −1 3
3 −1 1
Two of the eigenvalues of A=[−1 5 −1] are 3 and 6. Find
16. 1 −1 3 K2 CO1 1
−1
the eigenvalues of 𝐴 .
6 −6 5
[14 −13 10].
7 −6 4
2. 2 −1 1 8 K3 CO1 1
Verify Cayley -Hamilton theorem for A=[−1 2 −1] and
1 −1 2
−1
hence find A .
3. 3 −4 4 8 K3 CO1 1
Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix [1 −2 4].
1 −1 3
5. 8 −6 2 8 K3 CO1 1
Diagonalise the matrix A=[−6 7 −4] by an orthogonal
2 −4 3
transformation.
8. If A=[
1 2
], find An in terms of A and I. 8 K3 CO1 1
2 −1
9. Reduce the quadratic form 6x2 + 3y2 + 3z2 – 4xy – 2yz + 4xz into 16 K3 CO1 I
a canonical form by an orthogonal transformation. Hence find
rank, index, signature and nature of the quadratic form.
10. Reduce the quadratic form 8𝑥1 2 + 7𝑥2 2 + 3𝑥3 2 − 12𝑥1 𝑥2 − 16 K3 CO1 1
8𝑥2 𝑥3 + 4𝑥3 𝑥1 to the canonical form through an orthogonal
transformation. Hence find rank, index, signature and nature of
the quadratic form.
11. Reduce the quadratic form 𝑥12 + 2𝑥22 + 𝑥32 − 2𝑥1 𝑥2 + 2𝑥2 𝑥3 to 16 K3 CO1 1
the canonical form through an orthogonal transformation. Also
find a non- zero set of values (𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ) which makes this
quadratic form is zero.
12. Verify Cayley -Hamilton theorem for the matrix 16 K3 CO1 1
7 2 −2
A=[−6 −1 2 ] and hence find A−1 and A4 .
6 2 −1
13. 2 2 1 8 K3 CO1 1
Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix [1 3 1].
1 2 2
14. Using Cayley -Hamilton theorem find A−1 and A4 , where 8 K3 CO1 1
7 2 −2
A=[−6 −1 2 ].
6 2 −1
1. 𝑥 2−9
Evaluate lim ( 𝑥−3 ) K3 CO2 1
𝑥→3
2. 𝑥−1
Evaluate lim (𝑥 2−1 ). K3 CO2 1
𝑥→1
3. Evaluate lim
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝜃 K3 CO2 1
𝜃→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝜃
9. Find lim
|𝑥|
if it exists. K2 CO2 1
𝑥→0 𝑥
12. 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 sin 𝑥 , then find 𝑑𝑥 . K2 CO2 1
2. 𝑥 2−4
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 2 8 K3 CO2 1
𝑥−2
If 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = {𝑎𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 + 3 𝑖𝑓 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3 is continuous for all real
2𝑥 − 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 3
x, then find the values of a and b.
3. Find the equations of the tangent and normal line to the curve 𝑦 = 8 K3 CO2 1
𝑥−1
at the point (3,2).
𝑥−2
4. 𝑑𝑦 4 K3 CO2 1
(i) If y = √𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥 , then find 𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
(ii) Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + sin(𝑥𝑦) = 0. 4 K3 CO2 1
5. 1
Show that lim 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 0. 4 K3 CO2 1
𝑥→0
6. (i) For what value of c, is the function continuous on (−∞, ∞)? 4 K3 CO2 1
𝑐𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 2
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = {
𝑥 3 − 𝑐𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 2
10. Find the local maximum and minimum values of the function 8 K3 CO2 1
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋.
11. Find the intervals on which f is increasing or decreasing and also 8 K3 CO2 1
find the local maximum and minimum values of the function
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥.
12. Using second derivative test, find the local maximum and minimum 8 K3 CO2 1
values of the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 and also
find the intervals of concavity and the inflection points.
13. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑦 , then show that 𝑢𝑥𝑦 = 𝑢𝑦𝑥 . 8 K3 CO2 1
14. If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧) then prove that 8 K3 CO2 1
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 3
i) + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 = 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧.
𝜕𝑥
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 2 −9
ii)(𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧) 𝑢 = (𝑥+𝑦+𝑧)2.
𝑦
15. i) If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 then prove that 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0. 4 K3 CO2 1
ii) Find the points on the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 − 6𝑥 + 4, where the
4 K3 CO2 1
tangent is horizontal.
16. 1+sin 𝑥
(i) If 𝑦 = 𝑥+cos 𝑥, then find 𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦 4 K3 CO2 1
𝑑𝑦
(ii) Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 . 4 K3 CO2 1
17. If 𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑦, 𝑣 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃, evaluate 𝜕(𝑟,𝜃)
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣) 8 K3 CO2 2
without actual substitution.
18. If 𝑢 =
𝑦𝑧
,𝑣 =
𝑧𝑥
,𝑤 =
𝑥𝑦
, then show that
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
= 4. 8 K3 CO2 2
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
25. 𝜋
Expand 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 near the point (1, 4 ) by Taylor’s series as far as 8 K3 CO2 2
quadratic terms.
28. Discuss the maxima and minima of 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 (12 − 𝑥 − 𝑦). 8 K3 CO2 2
29. A rectangular box, open at the top, is to have a volume of 32cc. 8 K3 CO2 2
Find dimensions of box which least amount of material for its
construction.
30. Find the dimensions of the rectangular box open at the top, of 8 K3 CO2 2
maximum capacity whose surface is 432 𝑠𝑞. 𝑐𝑚.
31. Find the volume of the largest rectangular parallelopiped that can 8 K3 CO2 2
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
be inscribed in the ellipsoid + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1.
𝑎2
32. Find the shortest and longest distance from the point (1,2, −1) to 8 K3 CO2 2
the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 24, using Lagrange’s method of
constrained maxima and minima.
Unit III– INTEGRAL CALCULUS
K–
S.No Part A - Questions Level
CO CAT
1. Evaluate ( x 3) ( x 2) dx . K3 CO3 2
2. 1
3 K3 CO3 2
Evaluate x dx .
x
3. Evaluate ∫ √1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥. K3 CO3 2
8. 1 4−𝑥
Evaluate∫−1 log (4+𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 K2 CO3 2
2
9. Evaluate cos8 x dx . K2 CO3 2
0
𝜋
10. K3 CO3 2
Evaluate ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .
𝜋
11. Evaluate ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. K3 CO3 2
𝜋
12. K3 CO3 2
Evaluate ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
2
𝜋
13. Evaluate ∫−𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 K3 CO3 2
a 2 b2
a 2 b2
4. Prove that the reduction formula for I n sin n x dx is 16 K3 CO3 2
1 n 1 2
I n sin n 1 x cos x I n 2 . Hence find sin n x dx .
n n 0
1 n 1 2
I n cos n 1 x sin x I n 2 . Hence find cos n x dx .
n n 0
6. 1
Evaluate ∫0 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥𝑑𝑥. 4 K3 CO2 2
8. 4 K3 CO3 2
x sin
2
(i) Evaluate x dx .
(ii) Find ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. 4 K3 CO3 2
9. (i) Evaluate sin 3 x cos 2 x dx . 4 K3 CO3 2
1 𝑥4
(ii) Evaluate ∫0 𝑥 2 +1
𝑑𝑥. 4 K3 CO3 2
10. Evaluate ∫
𝑑𝑥
. 8 K3 CO3 2
𝑥 2√𝑥 2−1
11. Evaluate ∫
𝑥 4−2𝑥 2+4𝑥+1 8 K3 CO3 2
𝑥 3−𝑥 2−𝑥+1
𝜋⁄
12. Evaluate ∫𝜋⁄ 3 1+
1
𝑑𝑥. 8 K3 CO3 2
6 √tan 𝑥
𝜋⁄
13. Evaluate∫0 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 . 8 K3 CO3 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋⁄
14. Evaluate ∫0 2 1
𝑑𝑥 4 K3 CO3 2
1+cot 𝑥
15. Evaluate ∫0
𝜋⁄2
log(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 4 K3 CO3 2
16. 𝑥3
Evaluate ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥−2) 𝑑𝑥.. 8 K3 CO3 2
17. 𝑥 2+2𝑥−1
Evaluate ∫ 2𝑥 3 +3𝑥 2 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥. 8 K3 CO3 2
𝑥
18. Evaluate ∫ (1+𝑥)(1+𝑥 2) 𝑑𝑥. 8 K3 CO3 2
19. 4𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
Evaluate ∫ 4𝑥 2 −4𝑥+3 𝑑𝑥. 8 K3 CO3 2
20. 𝑥 2+𝑥+1
Evaluate ∫ (𝑥−1) 2(𝑥 2+2) 𝑑𝑥. 8 K3 CO3 2
21. 2 3
x3 8 K3 CO3 2
16 x 2
dx
Evaluate 0
22. 1 8 K3 CO3 2
x 2
x 12
dx
Evaluate
a
dx 8 K3 CO3 2
23. 3
,a 0
Evaluate
0
a 2
x2 2
24. Evaluate ∫
√𝑥+4
𝑑𝑥. 8 K3 CO3 2
𝑥
1 8 K3 CO3 2
25. For what values of p is the integral 1 x p dx convergent?
26.
1 8 K3 CO3 2
Evaluate 1 x2 dx , if it exists.
28. Find the area of the surface of the solid of revolution generated by 8 K3 CO3 2
revolving the parabola y 2 4ax,0 x 3a about the x -axis.
29. What is the volume generated by revolving the area enclosed by 8 K3 CO3 2
the loop of the curve y 4 x(4 x) about x -axis?
30. 8 K3 CO3 2
The arc of the cardioid: r a (1 cos ) included between
2
and is rotated about the line . Find the volume of the
2 2
solid of revolution.
3. Evaluate K3 CO4 3
4. K3 CO4 3
Evaluate .
1 1
dx.dy
5.
0 0 1 x2 1 y2
K3 CO4 3
Evaluate
6. K3 CO4 3
Evaluate .
2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
Evaluate ∫1 ∫0 𝑥 2+𝑦 2
.
10. K3 CO4 3
11. K3 CO4 3
Evaluate .
𝜋
𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
12. Evaluate ∫02 ∫0 𝑟√𝑎 2 − 𝑟 2 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃. K3 CO4 3
1 2 2
Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫1 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧.
13. K3 CO4 3
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧.
14. K3 CO4 3
∞ 𝑒 −𝑦
2. Evaluate ∫0 ∫x
∞
𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 changing the order of integration. 8 K3 CO4 3
𝑦
a
b b
(b y ) 8 K3 CO4 3
3.
xy.dy.dx
0 0
Change the order of integration and evaluate
8 K3 CO4 3
6. 𝑎 𝑎+√𝑎 2−𝑦 2
Change the order of integration in∫0 ∫𝑎−√𝑎2−𝑦2 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 and then
8 K3 CO4 3
evaluate it.
7. Evaluate∬ 𝑟 3 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃, over the area bounded between the circles 𝑟 = 8 K3 CO4 3
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 and 𝑟 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 .
8. Evaluate ∬A 𝑟 3 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃, where A is the area between the circles 𝑟 = 8 K3 CO4 3
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 and 𝑟 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 .
∞ ∞
8. 8 K3 CO4 3
2 +𝑦 2 )
Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 −(𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 by changing into polar coordinates and
∞ 2
hence evaluate∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
9. By changing into polar coordinates, evaluate the 8 K3 CO4 3
2 √2𝑥−𝑥 2 𝑥
integral∫0 ∫0 𝑥 2+𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.
10. By changing into polar coordinates, evaluate the 8 K3 CO4 3
2𝑎 √2𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2 2 2)
integral∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.
10. Evaluate by changing into polar co-ordinates the integral 8 K3 CO4 3
𝑎 𝑎 𝑥2
∫0 ∫𝑦 2 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.
√𝑥 +𝑦
11. Find the area bounded by the ellipse
𝑥2 𝑦2
+ 𝑏2 = 1, using double 8 K3 CO4 3
𝑎2
integration.
12. 8 K3 CO4 3
Find the area bounded by the curves y x and x+y-2=0.
2
13. Find using double integration the area of the cardioid 8 K3 CO4 3
and
8 K3 CO4 3
19.
Find the volume of that portion of the ellipsoid
which lies in the first octant.
20. Find the volume of sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 using triple integrals. 8 K3 CO4 3
21. Evaluate∭𝑉
𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
where V is the region bounded by x = 0, y = 0, 8 K3 CO4 3
(𝑥+𝑦+𝑧+1)3
z = 0 and x+y+z=1.
22. Evaluate∭𝑉 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧over the positive octant of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 8 K3 CO4 3
𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 by transforming into spherical coordinates.
23. By transforming into cylindrical coordinates, evaluate the integral 8 K3 CO4 3
∭(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 taken over the region of space defined by
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 1.
12. Find the Fourier sine series for the function f x 1;0 x . K2 CO5 3
14. State Parseval’s identity for the half range cosine expansion of K1 CO5 3
f(x) in (0,1).
15. State Parseval’s identity for the full range expansion of f(x) as K1 CO5 3
Fourier series in (0, 2l).
16. Find the root mean square value of the function f x x in the K2 CO3 3
interval 0,l .
2 in ( , ) of 10 K3 CO5 3
Find the Fourier series of f ( x ) x x
10.
1 2
periodicity 2 . Hence deduce that .
2 6
n 1n
11. Find the Fourier series f(x) = x2 in ( , ) . Use Parseval’s 8 K3 CO5 3
1 1 1 4
identity to prove 4
4 4 ..... .
1 2 3 90
12. Find the half range cosine series of f ( x ) ( x 1)2 in 0 x 1 8 K3 CO5 3
1 1 1 2
and hence deduce the value of ....
12 32 52 8
13. Find the cosine series for f(x) = x in (0, ) and deduce 8 K3 CO5 3
1 1 1 𝜋4
+ 34 + 54 + ⋯ = 96 .
14
14. Find the half range cosine series for the function 8 K3 CO5 3
f ( x) x( x) in 0 x .
1 1 1 4
Deduce that ..... .
14 24 34 90
15. Find the half range sine series of f(x) = x cosx in 0 x . 8 K3 CO5 3
16. Express 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 in half range sine series of periodicity 2 in the 6 K3 CO5 3
range 0 < 𝑥 < 1.
Course Outcomes
CO Outcomes K level
Diagonalize the matrix using orthogonal transformation and apply Cayley
CO1 Hamilton Theorem to find the inverse and integral powers of a square K3
matrix.
Evaluate the limit, examine the continuity and use derivatives to find
CO2 K3
extreme values of a function.
CO3 Evaluate definite and improper integrals using techniques of integration. K3
Apply double and triple integrals to find the area and volume of a region
CO4 K3
respectively.
CO5 Compute infinite series expansion of a function. K3