HEAT

WORKSHEET SOLUTIONS

FORMATIVE WORKSHEET Object P Object Q

m P  200gm mQ  300gm
1. (A)
d 30kcal t P  200C t Q  50C
Thermal capacity = ms    1.5kcal
 20 t P  40s t Q  20s
2. (D)
SP
TC2 2l  2b  2h ?
 SQ
TC1 l  b h = 8
3. (C) Given condition: Q = Kt  mSt  Kt
Thermal capacity = Vds
water equivalent of first sphere, W1 = V1d2s2 Kt
 S
mt
w1 v1 d1 s1 r13 d1 s1
       SP K  tP m q  t Q S 3
w 2 v 2 d 2 s2 r23 d 2 s 2     P 
SQ m P  t P K  tQ SQ 4
3


 2  4  3  8 6. (A)
3
 3 5 4 45 Sphere-1 Sphere-2 Sphere-3
4. Water Iron r1 = r r2 = 2r r3 = 3r
m1 = M kg m2 = M kg Q1 = Q Q2 = Q Q3 = Q
t1  TC t 2  TC t 1  t t 2  t t 3  t
d1 = d d2 = 2d d3 = 3d
Q1  1260J Q2  ? S1 : S2 : S3 = ?
S1 = 4200 J/kg/K S2 = 480 J/kg/K
We know, Q  mSt  S 
Q
We know, Q  mSt (m,  are constant) mt
 QS
Q Q
 S  [ Q, ,d,  are
Q 2 S2 V  d  t 4 r 3  d  t
  . 3
Q1 S1
constants]
Q2 480 1 1 1
  1
1260 4200  S 3
 S1 :S2 : S3  3 : 3 : 3
r d r1 d1 r2 d 2 r3 d 3
480  1260 1 1 1
 Q2   144 J  S1 :S2 :S3  : 3 :
4200 3 3
r  d 8r  2d 27r  3d
5. (B)
Source supplying heat at a constant rate 1 1
 S1 : S2 :S3  1: :
16 81
Heat
  S1 :S2 : S3  1296 :81:16
rate

Heat Q
i.e.,  constant (or) K
time t
(or) Q = Kt
108 9th Class Physics

m1s11  m 2s 2 2
7. 11. 
m1s1  m2 s2
m1  0.3  90  m 2  0.5  15
60 
m1  0.3  m2  0.5
Case-I Case-II  6  3m1  5m2   27m1  7.5m 2
r1 = r r2 = 2R m1 22.5 5
Q1 = Q Q2 = ? 9m1  22.5m2   
m2 9 2
S1 = S S2 = S ( Q same material)
The correct answer is (B)
t 1  T t 2  T
We know, Q  mSt m1s11  m 2s 2 2
12.  (here s1=s2)
m1s1  m2 s2
 Q  V  d  S  t
20  50  60  10 1600
4    20º C
 Q  r 3  d  S  t ( ,d,S,  are constants) 20  60 80
3
The correct answer is (A)
Q 2 r23 (2R)3 13. Given, Mass of copper, m1 = 500g
 Q  r3    8
Q 2 r13 (R)3 Mass of water, m2 = 200g
Initial temperature of copper, t1 = 100°C
Q2 Initial temperature of water, t2 = 25°C
  8  Q 2  8Q units
Q Sp. heat of copper, C1 = 0.42J g–1°C–1
8. Suppose m gram of water at 70°C is added. Then Sp. heat of water, C2 = 4.2J g–1 °C–1
Heat lost by water at 70°C = m × C × (70 – 42) = Final temperature of the mixture = t°C
m × C × 28 Then,Heat lost by the copper piece
Heat gained by water at 30°C = m1C1(t1 – t)
= 175 × C × (42 – 30) = 175 × C × 12 Heat gained by water = m2C2 (t – t2 )
As Heat lost = Heat gained We know, Heat lost = Heat gained
 m × C × 28 = 175 × C × 12
 m1 C 1 (t 1 – t) = m2 C 2 (t – t 2)
175  12  500×0.42×(100–t)=200× 4.2 × (t – 25)
or m  75g .
28 200  4.2
The correct answer is (C)  (100 – t)  × (t – 25) = 4 (t – 25)
9. Hot water, mh = 5kg, Th = 80°C 500  0.42
Cold water, mc = 15kg, Tc = 20°C, T = ? 200
If the temperature of mixture is T This given, 5t= 200  t  C  40C
Heat lost by hot water = 5 × C × (80 – T)
5
Heat gained by cold water = 15 × C × (T – 20) Thus, the final temperature of the mixture is 40°C.
According to the principle of calorimetry, Heat lost The correct answer is 40°C
= Heat gained 14. Here, Mass of brass, m1 = 0.4kg
5 × C × (80 – T) = 15 × C × (T – 20) Temperature of brass, T1 = 100°C
 80 – T = 3 (T – 20) T = 35°C
Mass of water, m2 = 1kg
The correct answer is (D) Temperature of water, T2 = 20°C
10. m (hot water) = 10kg, Final temperature, T = 23°C
T (hot water) = 70°C m (cold water) = 20kg Specific heat of brass, C1 =?
T (cold water) = 20°C Specific heat of water, C2 = 4180J/kg°C
T (final) = ? From relation, Heat lost = Heat gained m1 C 1 (T 1
Using the formula Q = mC  t – T) = m2 C2 (T – T 2 )
We get heat lost by hot water = 10 × C × (70 – Tf) Putting values we get, 0.4×C1× (100 – 23) = 1 ×
Where Tf is the final temperature 4180 × (23 – 20)
Heat gained by cold water = 20 × C × (Tf – 20)
Using the principle of calorimetry 1 4180  3
 C1   407 J/kg0 C
Heat lost = Heat gained 0.4  77
We get 10 × C × (70 – Tf) = 20 × C × (Tf – 20) Specific heat of brass = 407J/kg°C.
 700 – 10Tf = 20Tf – 400 The correct answer is (C)
or 30 Tf = 1100 Tf = 36.67°C
The correct answer is (B)
Heat 109
15. Liquid-I Liquid-II
S1 = 2100 J/kg/°C S2 = 1260 J/kg/°C
t1 = 75 °C t2 = 25°C
t = 45° C m1 : m2 = ?
HLHB = HGCB
m1 × 2100 × (75 – 45) = m2 × 1260 × (45 – 25)
m1 1260  20 2
 m1 × 2100 × 30 = m2 × 1260 × 20   
m 2 2100  30 5
The correct answer is (A)
10 gm of Q1 10 gm of Q2 10 gm of Q3 10 gm of water
16.
ice at 50°C ROT ice at 0°C COS water at 0°C ROT at 100°C

Q4 COS

10 gm of steam
at 100°C

Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4 = (mice × Sice × t ) + (mice × Lice) + (mwater × Swater × t ) + (mwater × Lsteam)

= 10[(0.5 × 50) + 80 + (1 × 100) + 540] cal
= 10[25 + 80 + 100 + 540] cal = 7450 cal

te
s ta
ur
Boiling po
Va

100°C
state
temperature

id
Liqu

Melting
0°C
e
at
st
lid
So

–50°
time
17. t1 t2
m1 m2
S1 S2
Let t1 > t2
Heat lost by hot body = Heat gained by cold body m1S1(t1 – t) = m2S2(t – t2)
t1  t 2
But given, resulant temp. t 
1
 t t    t1  t 2  
 m1S1  t1   1 2    m 2S2    t2 
  2   2  

 2t  t  t   t  t  2t 2  t  t  t  t 
 m1S1  1 1 2   m 2S2  1 2   m1S1  1 2   m2S2  1 2   m S = m S
 2   2   2   2  1 1 2 2

The correct answer is (C)

110 9th Class Physics
18. Mass of metal block, m2 = 0.20 kg = 0.20×103 g 20. h=?
Loss of P.E = Heat required to melt ice
Initial temperature of metal block,   150º C
W = JH
Mass of water, m1 = volume × density = 150 × 1
= 150 g ‘m’ gm of ice

Initial temperature of water and calorimeter,

1  27º C
water equivalent of calorimeter, w = 0.025 kg =
0.025 × 103 g
Final temperature of mixture =   40º C
Let the specific heat of the metal be c J g–1 ºC–1
100°C
Heat lost by metal = m2c  2    = 0.20 × 103 × Work done = W = Loss in P.E = mgh = m × 10 ×
h –––––(1)
c × (150 – 40) = 22000 c Heat (H) required to melt 5% of ice block
Heat gained by water and calorimeter = (m1 + w) 5 5
mL   m  80 –––––(2)
× 4.2 ×    1  10 100
[1 cal = 4.2J]
= (150 + Substitute (1) and (2) in (A), we get,m × 10 × h
3
0.025 × 10 ) × 4.2 × (40 – 27) = 175 × 4.2 × 13
5
Now, Heat lost = Heat gained or 22000 c =  4200   m  80
100
175 × 4.2 × 13
 h = 1680 m
175  4.2  13 The correct answer is (C)
 c  0.434Jg 1 º C1 21. Hot body (Hot water) Cold body (Cold water)
22000
m1 = 40 g m2 = 100 g
The correct answer is (A, B) S1 = S S2 = S
19. Given, h = 420 m Let temperature of mixture = x
60% of energy gained is used to raise the t  60  x t  10C
temperature t  ? HL = HG
40 × S × (60 – x) = 100 × S × 10  x  35C
A
 temperature of mixture = 35°C
 Initial temperature of cold water = 35 – 10 = 25°C.
Loss in P.E = Gain in K.E The correct answer is (B)
420m 22. Let h metres be the height climbed by the man.
 Increase in P.E. = mgh = 60×g = hJ
Heat energy obtained from bread = 100,000 cal =
100,00 × 4.2 J = 4.2 × 105 J
B Heat energy utilised by man =
60 28
We know, W = JH  mgh  J  mst  4.2  105  11.76  104 J
100 100

3 6  60  g  h  11.76  104
  10  420  1  0.5  4200  t  t  C
5 5 11.76  104
The correct answer is (D) or h   200m
60  9.8
The correct answer is (A, B, C)
Heat 111
According to the principle of calorimetry, Heat lost
CONCEPTIVE WORKSHEET = Heat gained
1. A 500 × 4.2 × (100 – t) = 300 × 4.2 × (t – 30)
0.2cal 0.2  4.2J  5 (100 – t) = 3(t – 30)
  –3t – 5t = –90 – 500  –8t = –590
gm  C 1
kg  K
1000 590
= 0.2 × 4.2 × 1000 J Kg–1 K–1 = 840 J Kg–1 K–1 t  73.8C
8
2. C
So, the final temperature of the mixture is 73.8°C.
Thermal capacity = ms = 500 × 0.03 = 15 cal/ºC
18. A, B
3. A
Mass of iron, M = 0.05kg Initial temperature of
m1s1 / V1 d1s1 5 3 1 iron, t1 = 200°C
   
m 2 s2 / V2 d 2s 2 6 5 2 Final temperature of iron, t2 = 22.4°C Mass of
water, m = 0.4kg
4. A, B
Initial temperature of water, t3 = 20 °CF i n a l
Potential energy of water at height h is Q = mgh =
temperature of water, t2 = 22.4°C
m × 9.8 × 200 = 1960 × mJ
Specific heat capacity of water = 4200J kg–1 K–1
This potential energy is converted into heat. If
Let specific heat capacity of iron = C
T is the rise in temperature of water, then, Heat lost by iron = MC (t1 – t2)= 0.05 × C × (200
Q  mcT o r – 22.4)= 0.05 × C × 177.6 = 8.88C J
Heat gained by water = m × 4200 × (t2 – t1 )
Q 1960  m
T    0.467º C = 0.4 × 4200 × (22.4 – 20)
mc m  4200 = 0.4 × 4200 × 2.4 = 4032J
5. A Equating heat lost and heat gained 8.88C = 4032 J
6. A–3, 4; B – 1, 2; C – 5; D – 3, 4 Therefore, C = 4032/8.88 = 454.05J kg–1 K–1
7. A 19. A, B, C
8. C Given, m = 45 gm Q = ? (in watt hours)
Q 1200 We know, Q = m × L
W   15g = 45 × 80 ( Q Lice = 80 cal/gm)
t 80
= 3600 cal
9. A, B, C, D
= 3600 × 4.2 J ( Q 1 cal = 4.2 J)
10. A, B
1 Watt hour = 1 Watt × 1 hour
11. A, B, C
12. A, B 1Joule
  3600s  3600J
13. A, B, C Second
14. A  1 Watt hour = 3600 J
15. A
1
m1s1 s1 1  1J  Watt hour  Q  3600  4.2 J
  3600
m 2s 2 s 2 2
(ratio of thermal capacities = ratio of water 1
equivalents)
 Q  3600  4.2  Watt hour
3600
16. A–1, 3, 5; B – 1, 3, 5; C – 4; D – 2
17. A `  Q  4.2 Watt hour
Mass of hot water, m1 = 500g Mass of cold 20. A, B, C
water, m2 = 300g Equal masses  mA = mB = mC
Temp. of hot water, t1 = 100°C Temp. of cold A B C A
water, t2 = 30°C 20°C 30°C 40°C 20°C
Sp. heat of water, C = 4.2J g–1 °C–1 Let temp.
of mixture be t°C. Then,
Heat gained by cold water
26°C ? 32°C
= m2 × C × (t – t2 )
112 9th Class Physics
27. When water falls from a height 'h', then its loss in
mS1 20  mS3 40 S 2
For A and B, 26   1  P.E changes to heat energy.
mS1  mS2 S2 3
W = JH i.e., mSt  mgh
mS1 20  mS2 30 S 2 gh
For A and C, 26   1 [t = rise of temperature]  t C
mS1  mS3 S3 3 S
28. A–3; B – 4, 5; C – 2, 4, 5 ; D – 1
S 2 3 29. A, B
; So, 2    1
S3 3 2 K.E. of bullet,

For B and C, 1 1 2
W mv 2    20  103   100   100J
2 2
30S2  40S3 30  40
   35C W 100
S2  S3 2
 Heat developed, Q    23.9 cal
J 4.2
21. D
30. C
HL = HG ( θ  resultant temperature) K.E. gained by lead ball on falling = Loss in P.E.
 m1S1 (θ1  θ) = m 2S2 (θ  θ 2 )

 m1S1θ1  m1S1θ = m 2S2 θ  m 2S2 θ 2 =m×g×h h = 90m

 m1S1θ1  m 2S2 θ 2  m1S1θ  m 2S2 θ = m × 10 × 90

m1S1θ1  m 2S2 θ 2
θ  Heat gained by lead ball  m  S  t
m1S1  m 2S2  m  0.03  t (C.G.S unit)
Resultant temp.   m  0.03  4200  t
i.e., K.E. is converted into heat energy.
m1S1θ1  m2S2θ 2  m3S33  ...  m n Sn n
 W  JH
m1S1  m 2S2  ...  mn Sn
 m  10  90  1 m  0.03  4200  t

n 10  90

 i 1
mi Si θi

 Heat content  t 
0.03  4200
 7C
n
 i 1
mi Si  Thermal capacity (or) heat 31. A, B
Energy utilised by boy to group = 55% of 2 × 103
n

Rise in temp 
 i 1
mi Si θi 55
n cal   2  103  4.2J
 i 1
mi Si 100
Using this energy, if the boy goes up to a height 'h'
22. B 23. A 24. D
then,
W = JQ = 4.2 × 2 = 8.4 J
25. A, B 55
mgh   2  103  4.2
Force of friction, 100
f   K R   k mg  0.2  300  9.8  588N
55
Work done against friction, W = f × S = 588 × 10  25  10  h   2  103  4.2
100
= 5880 J
Heat produced, 55  2  103  4.2
W 5880 h m  18.48m
Q   1400 cal  1.4 Kcal 25  100  10
J 4.2
26. B W = JH
Heat 113
55 6. Here, heat is gained by the liquid and the
mgh = 1 × 2 × 103 × 4.2 J ×
100 calorimeter
Heat gained = m1 ×s 1 ×( θ 3– θ 1) + w( θ 3 – θ 1 )=
55 240×10–3×s1×(18.2–14)+12×10–3×(18.2–14)
 25  10  h  2  103  4.2 
100 = 240×4.2×10–3s1+12×4.2×10–3
Heat is lost by the copper piece.
2  103  4.2  55  Heat lost = m2×s2×( θ 2– θ 3)
 h  18.48m
25  10  100 = 72×10–3×399×(100–18.2)
= 72×81.8×399×10–3Joule.
SUMMATIVE WORKSHEET  Heat gained = Heat lost
–3
 240×4.2×10 s1+12×4.2×10–3
m1s1 / V1 d1s1 5 3 1 = 72×81.8×399×10–3
1.     or 240×4.2s1 = 72×81.8×399 – 12×4.2
m 2 s2 / V2 d 2s 2 6 2 2
= 2349950.4 – 50.4 = 2349900
2. Mass  volume ie m  r3  s1 = (2349900)/(240×4.2)= 2331.25 J/kg 0C.
3 7. The temperature of cold water has risen by 150C
m1s1 r13  5  1 Heat gained by cold water = 600 ×s×
    s1  s 2 
m 2 s2 r23  10  8 ( θ 1+15 – θ 1)= 15×600×s
Heat lost by the hot water = 300×s×
So, the correct answer is (C)
(50 – θ 1–15)= 300×s×(35 – θ 1)
3. Q = m1s1  1 = m2s2  2 = m3s3  3
 Heat gained = Heat lost
1 1 1  15×600×s = 300×s×(35 – θ 1) or
1 1 1
m1 : m2 : m3 = : : = : : =1:2 35– θ 1 = 30
s11 s 2 2 s3 3 6 3 2
 θ 1 = 35 – 30 = 50C.
:3 Hence initial temperature of the cold water = 50C
4. Here, heat is lost by the iron nails and is gained by 8. Here heat is gained by the ice in two steps;
the cold water and the calorimeter. i) Changing its temperature from –100C to 00C
Heat lost by the iron nails = m2 × s3 × ( θ 2 – θ 3) and changing the state of ice into water at 00C.
= 55 s3 × (100–20) = 4400s3 J -----(1)
 heat gained by ice = 3200×0.5×]0 –
(10)]+3200×80 = 272,000cals-----(1)
Heat gained by calorimeter and cold water Let ‘m’g be the mass of steam. Heat is lost by
= m1×s1×( θ 3 – θ 1)+ m2 × s2 ×( θ 3 – θ 1) steam in two steps, one in changing its state from
= 57.5 × 0.4 × (20–12) + 60 × 4.2 × (20 – 12) steam to boiling water at 1000C and the other in
lowering the temperature of boiling water to 00C.
= 57.5 × 0.4 × 8 + 4.2 × 8 = 2200J ----(2)
 Heat lost by steam = m×L + m (100–0)×1= 540m
 Heat Lost = Heat Gained + 100m = 640m
 4400s3 J = 2200J  Heat lost= Heat gained
 s3 = 2200/4400 = 0.5J/g 0C.  640m = 272,000  m= (272,000)/640g = 425g
 mass of steam required = 425g
5. Heat lost by the metal = 250×s1×(65 – 25) 9. Mass of the metal = 150g= 150×10–3kg
= 250×40s1 Heat given out on solidification = 75,000J
Heat gained by the water =  Specific latent heat L of metal is given by
50×s2× (25–20) = 250 × 4.2J Total heat given out 75000J
L= 
 Heat lost=Heat Gained Mass of metal 150  103 kg
 250×40s1= 250×4.2  s1 = 4.2/40 J/g0C = 5×105J/kg
Fall in temperature = 800 – (–50) = 8500C= 850 +
 s1= 0.105J/g 0C.
273 = 1123K
Specific heat capacity= 200 J/kg/K
Additional heat given out = m × s × θ = 150 × 10–
3
kg × 200J/kg K × 1123K = 33,690J
114 9th Class Physics
10. Heat supplied by the kettle in 15 minutes = ms  θ 16. Heat gained by iron nail  mst  
= m×1×100
Heat supplied by the kettle in 80 minutes = 100m 1 
Kinetic energy of hammer  mv2 
80 1600m 2 
× 
15 3 1 2 0
Heat supplied to boil off all the water at 1000C =  0.05 473t   2   5  t  1.06 C
2
mL
 1600  1600 HOTS WORKSHEET
 mL = m   or L = 3 = 533.3cal/g
 3 
1. Heat lost by steam = Heat gained by (water +
11. By method of mixtures, Heat lost by 600C of water calorimeter)
= water gained by 300C of water and calorimeter.
mL + m × c× (100–80) = 1.12× c× (80 – 15) 
 2 × 4200 × (60 – t) =
m[540 + 1×20] = 1.12 ×1×65= 0.13kg
1 × 4200 × (t – 30) + 200 × (t – 30)
 84(60 – t) = (t – 30)(42 + 2) 2. Let Temperature of mixture be θ 3  H e a t
0
on solving, t = 50 C. lost by A = 2×3×(75 – θ 3)J
12. Let ‘m’ grams of steam be required. Then by and Heat gained by B = 3×4×( θ 3–15)J
method of mixtures,  Heat gained = Heat lost
540 × m + m × 1 × (100 – 0) = 3200 × 80
3×4× ( θ 3–15)= 2×3×(75 – θ 3)or 2 θ 3– 30= 75
 540m + 100m = 256000
– θ 3 )  θ 3= (75+30)/3 = 350C
256000
 m= = 400g 3. Let, Temperature of mixture be θ 30C
640
Heat lost by water in cooling from 300C to θ 3 =
m1s11  m 2s 2 2 200×1×(30– θ 3)-----(1)
13. 
m1s1  m2 s2 Heat required by ice to just melt = m2×L Heat
gained = 30×80 = 2400cals ---(2)
m1  0.3  90  m 2  0.5  15
60 = From eqns. (1) and (2), we have 200×(30–
m1  0.3  m 2  0.5 0
θ3 ) = 2400  θ3 = 30 –12 = 18 C
 6(3m1+5m2) = 27m1 + 7.5m2
 Temp. of the mixture = 180C.
m1 22.5 5 4. Heat lost by water and calorimeter = Heat gained
9m1 = 22.5m2  = =
m2 9 2 by ice
14. Rate of supply of heat energy ( during heating of m1sc(t1–t2) + m2sw(t1–t2) = m3L + m3swt2
water from 00 C to its boiling point.)  0.1×420×(20–10)+0.2×4200×(20–10)=
m  4.2  100 m3[336000+4200×10]
 ................(1)
15 420  8400
Rate of supply of heat energy ( during water at  m3 = = 0.023kg
336000  4200
1000 into steam)
5. Let θ be the rise in temperature
m L Heat gained by ice= 100×80+100× θ ×1
 ................(2)  Equating, (1) & (2),
80
Heat gained by water = 200×1× θ = 200 θ
we get, L= 2240 Jg -1.
Total heat gained = 8000 + 300 θ
15. a) Let mass of water = ‘M’ kg.
Heat lost by steam = 50×540+50×1×(100 – θ ) =
32000 – 50 θ
Heat gained by water  Potential energy of water
(at the bottom) (at the top)  Heat gained = Heat lost
= M  4186 t  M  9.8100  t  0.230 C 8000+300 θ = 32000 – 50 θ
b)Temp of water at bottom = Temp. diff + Temp. 350 θ = 32000 – 8000 = 24000
at the top = 0.23 +20 = 20.230C  θ = 240000/350 = 68.560C
Heat 115
6. Total heat gained =
How much ice at 00C will convert into water at
 Heat gained by ice   Heat gained by ice  00C for giving another 80kcal of heat
 +
0   0 
 to attain temp.of 0 C   to form water at 0 C  Q = mL  80 = m×80  m = 1kg
Therefore the amount of water at 00C = 5kg +1kg
 Heat gained by  = 6kg
+ 0 
 water till 80 C  Thus, at equilibrium we have, [6 kg water at 00C
+ 1 kg ice at 00C]
=  20  2.1 20    20  336    20  4.2  80 
11. Heat content of hot water,Q1= 5×1×30 = 150cal
 14280 J This heat will be utilised for raising the temperature
Also, rate of supply of heat = 200 J/s of the ice from – 200C to 00C and then melting a
14280 part or whole of it at 00C.
 Time required =  71.4s Heat required to raise temperature of 5g of ice
200
7. Let ‘x’ be mass of ice. from –200C to 00C = 5×0.5×20 = 50cals
Heat gained by ice to form water at 00C + Heat Out of 150cals lost by hot water, 50cals of the
gained by water formed from ice heat are required to raise the temperature of ice
= Heat lost by mater at 400C + Heat lost by vessel from –200C to 00C, the balance of 100cals will be
at 400C required to melt the ice at 00C. Since 80cals of
 x  336    x  4.2  10   heat are required to melt 1g of ice at 00C to 1g of
water at 00C, therefore quantity of ice melted by
 200  4.2  30    40  0.5  30  100 cals of heat will be 100/80g, i.e.,
= 378x = 25800  x =68.25 g. mass of ice melted = 1.25g
8. Heat required to raise temperature of ice from Temp.of mixture =00C
–100C to 00C is 12. The amount of heat required to melt 50g of ice at
Q1 = ms1  = 10×0.5×10 = 50cal 00C is Q1 = mLice = 500×80 = 4000cal
Heat required to just melt ice at 00C is Q2 = mL1 = The amount of heat given by the steam at 1000C
10×80 = 800cal. when it condensed into water at 1000C is Q2 =
mLsteam = 5×540 = 2400cal
Heat required to raise temperature of water from
00C to 1000C is The amount of heat given by water when its
temperature decreases from 1000C to 00C is Q3
Q3 = ms2  = 10×1×100 = 1000cal = ms(t2–t1)
Heat required to convert water at 1000C into steam = 5 × 1 × 100 = 500cal.
is Q4 = mL2 = 10×540 = 5400cal  Total amount of the heat evolved Q2 + Q3 =
Total heat = Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4 = 7250cal 2700 + 500 = 3200cal
9. The heat required for 100g of ice at 00C to change But this energy is not sufficient to melt the ice
into water at 00C completely. Hence the resultant temperature is
= mL = 100×80×4.2 = 33,600J-----(i) zero.
The heat released by 300g of water at 250C to 13. Let ‘m’ grams of steam be required. Then by
change its temperature to 00C method of mixtures,
mc  T = 300×4.2×25 = 31, 500J------(ii) 540×m+m×1×(100–0) = 3200×80+3200×0.5[0–(–
10)]
Since the energy in eq (ii) is less than of eq (i)
therefore the final temperature will be 00C.  540m+100m = 256000+16000
10. (b) Heat required to convert 5kg of water at 200C 272000
to 5kg of water at 00C  640m = 27000  m = = 425g
640
= m C   T = 5×1×20 = 100kcal
Heat released by 2kg ice at – 200C to convert into
2kg of ice at 00C
= mCice  T = 2×0.5×20 = 20kcal
116 9th Class Physics
14. For mixture of A and B, 18. Loss in P.E = Heat energy required to melt ice
ms1 20  ms 2 30 0.1
26 = mgh = mL (all in SI units)
ms1  ms2 100

s1 4 2 0.1
 26s1 + 26s2 = 20s2 + 30s2    10×h = ×80×4.2×1000  h = 33.6m
s2 6 3 100

1
20s1  40s3 19. Kinetic energy = Heat energy  mv 2 =
For mixture of A and C, 32 =  32s1 2
s1  s 3
2  4.2  20
s 8 2 4.2×20J  v2 =  v = 20ms–
+ 32s3 = 20s1+40s3  1   4.2  103
s3 12 3

s2 2 3
So,   = 1 For mixture of B and C,
s3 3 2

30s 2  40s 3 30  40
  = 350C
s 2  s3 2
15. If  is resultant temperature, Heat lost by
water = Heat gained by ice
10×1×(10–  ) = 10×0.5(20)+10 ×80+10×1(  – 0)
But this gives  = – 400C
This is not possible.Ice can not take heat from
water at 00C
Heat lost by water = 100 cal (when temperature
falls to 00C)
Heat taken by ice = 10×0.5×20 = 100cal.
(temperature increases to 100C)
 Mixture attains 00C finally..
16. Solar power received by earth = 1400 W/m2
Solar power received by 0.2 m2 area = (1400W/
m2)(0.2m2) = 280W
Mass of ice = 280g = 0.280kg
Heat required to melt ice =
(0.280)(3.3×105) = 9.24×104J
It t is the time taken for the ice to melt, we will
have (280)t = 9.24×104J
(since P =E/t)

9.23  104
t = = 330s  5.5 min
280
17. Loss in P.E = Heat energy
 mgh × 21 = ms 
21gh 21  10  4.5
 =  = 70 C
s 0.03  4.2  1000