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    DCS 2

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    tajbidrahmanpran

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    DCS 2

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    7 views4 pages

    DCS 2

    Uploaded by

    tajbidrahmanpran

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    CE 603: Concrete Structures Sessional

    Job Number: 02
    Job Name: Design of a Single Reinforced beam in USD and comparison.

    Problem:
    Design the mid beam as shown in Figure-01. Consider it as simply supported. Follow the
    following information as design aid:
    Slab thickness = 6"
    Live load = 100 psf
    Floor finish = 30 psf

    Design this beam


    Wall thickness over the beam = 5"
    Story height = 10'
    f c' = 3000 psi, f y = 60000 psi, and n = 8.
    Steps:
    1. Identify the UDL over the beam
    Figure: 01
    2. Design the beam in USD
    3. Comparison and comment.

    Answer:

    a 2 102
    A2 = 1 a a = = = 25 sft
    2 2 4 4
    2
    ab − 2 a
    4 = a (2b − a ) = 10  (2  15 − 10) = 50 sft
    A1 =
    2 4 4

    Prepared by Abdullah Al Mahin, Lecturer, Dept. of CE, MEC Page | 1


    CE 603: Concrete Structures Sessional

    USD Method:
    Load identification in USD:

    Load type Item Calculation In psf In UDL


    6 105  (50  2)
    Slab load 150  75 psf =
    12 15

    FF 30 psf 30 psf 700 lb/ft = 0.7 kip/ft


    5
    Wall 120   (10 − 1) 450 lb/ft = 0.45 kip/ft
    Dead load 12

    Beam 10  h (10.42 x h) lb/ft =


    150 
    Self- load 144 0.01042h kip/ft

    1.2x(1.15+0.01042h)
    Total factored Dead load
    kip/ft
    100  (50  2)
    Total factored 15
    Live load 1.6x0.67 kip/ft
    Live load
    = 666.67
    Total factored design load 2.452+0.012504h kip/ft

    Design using USD:


    Beam Section Identification:

    Consider: h = d + 2

    As the beam has one span and subjected to UDL, so the Mid Span Moment will be maximum.

    wL2 (2.452 + 0.012504* h)  152


    Mid span moment, M = =
    8 8
    = (2.452+0.012504h) x28.13 Kip-ft
    = [2.452 + 0.012504(d+2)] x 337.5 kip-inch
    = 827.55 + 4.22d + 8.44 kip-inch
    = 836 + 4.22d kip-inch

    Prepared by Abdullah Al Mahin, Lecturer, Dept. of CE, MEC Page | 2


    CE 603: Concrete Structures Sessional

    1 = 0.85 for f c' between 2500 to 4000 psi. For f c' above 4000 psi 1 should be reduced
    linearly at a rate of 0.05 for each 1000 psi. But 1 shall not be taken as less than 0.65.
    f c' − 4000
     1 = 0.85 − 0.05 and 0.65   1  0.85
    1000
    For f c' = 3000 1 = 0.85
    f c' 87000
     b = 0.851
    f y 87000+ f y
    Now,  max = 0.75 b
    f c' 87000
    Or,  max = 0.75  0.851
    f y 87000 + f y
    Or,  max = 0.016
    f y
    M = max f y bd 2 (1 − 0.59 )
    f c'
    0.016  60
    Or, 836 + 4.22d = 0.9  0.016  60  10  d 2 (1 − 0.59 )
    3
    Or, 7.01  d 2 - 4.22d - 836 = 0
    − (−4.22)  4.222 − 4  7.01 (−836)
    Or, d = = -10.62" (Not possible) 11.22  11.5"
    2  7.01
    d = 11.5" and h =11.5 + 2 = 13.5"

    Steel identification:
    As f y
    Moment capacity of steel: M = As f y(d − a ) , a =
    2 0.85 f c' b

    M = 836 + 4.22d kip-inch


    = 836 + (4.22 x 11.5)
    = 884.53 kip-inch

    Prepared by Abdullah Al Mahin, Lecturer, Dept. of CE, MEC Page | 3


    CE 603: Concrete Structures Sessional

    As =
    M
    =
    884.53
    in2
    As f y As  60
    a= = in
    f y(d − a 2) 0.9  60  (12 − a )
    2 c
    '
    0.85 f b 0.85  3  10

    Start with a = 4.3, As = 1.663 a = 3.912


    As = 1.63 a = 3.837
    As = 1.624 a = 3.82
    As = 1.623 a = 3.82 (ok)

    So provide 2#7 and 1#6 bar.

    11.5"
    2#7 + 1#6

    Comparison:

    Design method Section Concrete area, in2 Steel area, in2

    2#7 + 1#6 10  21.5 = 215 in 2 2 x 0.6 + 0.44


    WSD
    = 1.64 in2

    11.5"
    2#7 + 1#6
    2 x 06 + 0.44
    USD 10  13.5 = 135 in2
    = 1.64 in2

    Prepared by Abdullah Al Mahin, Lecturer, Dept. of CE, MEC Page | 4

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