TRUSS TENSION CALCULATION

PROJECT : --

SECTION DATA
1 U 75 x 0,75 mm
Cross Section Area ( Ax ) = 2.39E+00 cm2
Inertia about local Z ( Iz ) = 8.86E+00 cm4
Inertia about local Y ( Iy ) = 1.46E+01 cm4
Torsional Constant ( Ix ) = 1.56E-02 cm4
C.G. along local Z ( Cz ) = 2.50 cm
Shear Area in Y ( Ay ) = 8.55E-01 cm2
Shear Area in Z ( Az ) = 1.05E+00 cm2
Vertical C.G. ( Y ) = 5.50 cm

MATERIAL DATA
1 Hi Tensile Steel G 550 coated with Aluminium Zinc 100
2 Elasticity ( E ) = 2.10E+06 Kg/cm2
3 Poisson's Ratio ( μ ) = 0.3
4 Yield Strength ( σ I
) = 5500 Kg/cm2

TRUSS LOADS SPECIFICATION

1 Truss Spacing = 1.20 m
2 Truss Wide Dist. = 17.15 m
2 Roof Angle = 30 °
3 Roof Dead Load = 2.5 Kg/m2 x 1.20 = 3 Kg/m2
4 Plafond Dead Load = 20 Kg/m2 x 1.20 = 24 Kg/m2
5 Live Load = 80 Kg/m2 x 1.20 x 0.8 = 76.8 Kg/m2
6 Wind Load ( + ) = 25 Kg/m2 x (0,02 x 30 - 0,4) = 5 Kg/m2
7 Wind Load ( - ) = 25 Kg/m2 x 0.4 = 10 Kg/m2

TENSION PERMISSION
Yield Strength ( σ l ) / 1,5 = 5500 / 1,5
= 3666.67 Kg/cm2

NODE DISPLACEMENT PERMISSION

Truss Wide Dist. / 1000 = 17 / 1000 m
= 0.01715 m
= 17.15 mm
 * All specification above are according to PPIUG ( Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia Untuk Gedung ) 1983

Material section data preassumed by STAAD Pro 2004

TRUSS TENSION EVALUATION

PROJECT : --

1 Evaluated at beam --
Profil : U 75 x 0,75 mm
P : DL = -136.48 Kg
LL = -312.51 Kg
WL = -43.10 Kg
M : DL = 0.00 Kg-m
LL = 0.00 Kg-m
WL = 0.00 Kg-m
L : 125.00 cm

a. Tension result P Load ( Kg )

P comb. = ( DL + LL + WL ) x 1,333
= 655.97 Kg

λ = L / i min
= 125 / 2,3
= 54.35
λ g . = π x ( E / 0,7.σI )0,5
= 3,14 x ( 2,10E+06 / ( 0,7 x 5500 ) )0,5
= 73.33
λs . = λ/λg
= 54 / 73
= 0.74 0,183 < λ s < 1, so
ω = 1,41 / ( 1,593 - λ s )
ω = 1,41 / ( 1,593 - 01 )
ω = 1.655
σP . = ω x P comb. / Ax
= 2 x 656 / 2
 = 454.25 Kg/cm2

b. Tension result M Load ( Kg-cm )

M comb. = ( DL + LL + WL ) x 1,333
= 0.00 Kg/cm2
σM . = M comb. x Y / Iy
= x 5 / 15
= 0.00 Kg/cm2

c. Tension result total P and M

σ tot . = σ P + σ M
= 454 +
= 454.25 Kg/cm2
BEAM TENSION CALCULATION TABLE
PROJECT : --

Truss Beam Profil L A ω I Y AKSIAL LOAD ( P ) MOMENT LOAD ( M ) P total M total σ1 σ2 σ total Result λ λg λs
cm cm2 cm4 cm DL LL WL DL LL WL Kg Kg-cm Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2

1 1 UK75x0.75 120.00 0.37 1.60 0.21 0.35 -103.517 -302.889 -54.677 0.000 0.000 0.000 461.08 0.00 2,656.93 0.00 2,656.93 PASSED 52.17 73.33 0.71

2 UK75x0.75 120.00 0.37 1.60 0.21 0.35 -103.544 -302.953 -78.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 485.08 0.00 2,795.19 0.00 2,795.19 PASSED 52.17 73.33 0.71

3 UK75x0.75 20.00 0.37 0.03 0.21 0.35 0.937 -19.200 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 18.26 0.00 2.20 0.00 2.20 PASSED 8.70 73.33 0.12

4 UK75x0.75 74.77 0.37 1.23 0.21 0.35 -530.128 -1.290 -4.361 0.000 0.000 0.000 535.78 0.00 2,367.31 0.00 2,367.31 PASSED 32.51 73.33 0.44

5 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 -564.102 -1.280 -31.938 0.000 0.000 0.000 597.32 0.00 3,561.75 0.00 3,561.75 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

6 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 -471.714 -1.060 -86.672 0.000 0.000 0.000 559.45 0.00 3,335.91 0.00 3,335.91 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

7 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 129.618 -281.517 -89.697 0.000 0.000 0.000 241.60 0.00 1,440.61 0.00 1,440.61 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

8 UK75x0.75 85.38 0.37 1.30 0.21 0.35 112.206 -253.110 -9.768 0.000 0.000 0.000 150.67 0.00 704.26 0.00 704.26 PASSED 37.12 73.33 0.51

9 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 153.582 -361.373 -105.501 0.000 0.000 0.000 313.29 0.00 1,868.12 0.00 1,868.12 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

10 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 26.570 -59.254 -145.810 0.000 0.000 0.000 178.49 0.00 1,064.34 0.00 1,064.34 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

11 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 351.239 -791.707 -134.388 0.000 0.000 0.000 574.86 0.00 3,427.80 0.00 3,427.80 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

12 UK75x0.75 128.68 0.37 1.70 0.21 0.35 -7.290 -134.226 -7.889 0.000 0.000 0.000 149.41 0.00 914.29 0.00 914.29 PASSED 55.95 73.33 0.76

13 UK75x0.75 20.00 0.37 0.03 0.21 0.35 0.937 -19.200 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 18.26 0.00 2.20 0.00 2.20 PASSED 8.70 73.33 0.12

14 UK75x0.75 74.77 0.37 1.23 0.21 0.35 -530.151 -1.290 -76.574 0.000 0.000 0.000 608.02 0.00 2,686.48 0.00 2,686.48 PASSED 32.51 73.33 0.44

15 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 564.123 -1.280 -122.177 0.000 0.000 0.000 -440.67 0.00 -2,627.64 0.00 -2,627.64 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

16 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 471.722 -1.060 -168.205 0.000 0.000 0.000 -302.46 0.00 -1,803.51 0.00 -1,803.51 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

17 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 129.620 -281.524 -110.818 0.000 0.000 0.000 262.72 0.00 1,566.58 0.00 1,566.58 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

18 UK75x0.75 85.38 0.37 1.30 0.21 0.35 112.209 -253.118 -12.868 0.000 0.000 0.000 153.78 0.00 718.77 0.00 718.77 PASSED 37.12 73.33 0.51

19 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 153.616 -361.461 -139.782 0.000 0.000 0.000 347.63 0.00 2,072.86 0.00 2,072.86 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

20 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 26.573 -59.269 -156.941 0.000 0.000 0.000 189.64 0.00 1,130.78 0.00 1,130.78 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

21 UK75x0.75 120.38 0.37 1.60 0.21 0.35 141.099 -320.150 -35.446 0.000 0.000 0.000 214.50 0.00 1,239.18 0.00 1,239.18 PASSED 52.34 73.33 0.71

22 UK75x0.75 128.68 0.37 1.70 0.21 0.35 -7.290 -15.994 -209.960 0.000 0.000 0.000 233.24 0.00 1,427.35 0.00 1,427.35 PASSED 55.95 73.33 0.76

23 UK75x0.75 69.28 0.37 1.19 0.21 0.35 117.428 -329.314 -13.099 0.000 0.000 0.000 224.99 0.00 966.70 0.00 966.70 PASSED 30.12 73.33 0.41

24 UK75x0.75 66.71 0.37 1.18 0.21 0.35 -3.473 -69.381 -3.842 0.000 0.000 0.000 76.70 0.00 325.34 0.00 325.34 PASSED 29.00 73.33 0.40

25 UK75x0.75 78.65 0.37 1.25 0.21 0.35 35.247 -120.532 -31.594 0.000 0.000 0.000 116.88 0.00 526.96 0.00 526.96 PASSED 34.20 73.33 0.47

26 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -28.438 -34.554 -25.933 0.000 0.000 0.000 88.93 0.00 407.33 0.00 407.33 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

27 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 5.024 -40.845 -29.119 0.000 0.000 0.000 64.94 0.00 314.77 0.00 314.77 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

28 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -12.422 -54.587 -17.419 0.000 0.000 0.000 84.43 0.00 386.73 0.00 386.73 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

29 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 50.956 -59.970 -19.564 0.000 0.000 0.000 28.58 0.00 138.52 0.00 138.52 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

30 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -53.261 -144.320 -8.970 0.000 0.000 0.000 206.55 0.00 946.12 0.00 946.12 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

31 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 96.926 -161.024 -10.062 0.000 0.000 0.000 74.16 0.00 359.46 0.00 359.46 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

32 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -94.094 -234.096 -0.527 0.000 0.000 0.000 328.72 0.00 1,505.71 0.00 1,505.71 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

33 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 142.884 -262.074 -0.557 0.000 0.000 0.000 119.75 0.00 580.43 0.00 580.43 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

34 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -134.896 -323.816 -7.936 0.000 0.000 0.000 466.65 0.00 2,137.51 0.00 2,137.51 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

35 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 188.741 -362.965 -9.016 0.000 0.000 0.000 183.24 0.00 888.18 0.00 888.18 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

36 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -176.300 -414.926 -16.492 0.000 0.000 0.000 607.72 0.00 2,783.69 0.00 2,783.69 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

37 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 -23.839 -117.721 -43.644 0.000 0.000 0.000 185.20 0.00 897.70 0.00 897.70 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

38 UK75x0.75 78.58 0.37 1.25 0.21 0.35 -13.731 -13.345 -44.483 0.000 0.000 0.000 71.56 0.00 322.51 0.00 322.51 PASSED 34.16 73.33 0.47

39 UK75x0.75 66.71 0.37 1.18 0.21 0.35 -3.496 -69.436 -7.641 0.000 0.000 0.000 80.57 0.00 341.79 0.00 341.79 PASSED 29.00 73.33 0.40
BEAM TENSION CALCULATION TABLE
PROJECT : --

Truss Beam Profil L A ω I Y AKSIAL LOAD ( P ) MOMENT LOAD ( M ) P total M total σ1 σ2 σ total Result λ λg λs
cm cm2 cm4 cm DL LL WL DL LL WL Kg Kg-cm Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2

40 UK75x0.75 78.65 0.37 1.25 0.21 0.35 -33.789 -120.513 -43.223 0.000 0.000 0.000 197.53 0.00 890.55 0.00 890.55 PASSED 34.20 73.33 0.47

41 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -28.459 -34.601 -31.062 0.000 0.000 0.000 94.12 0.00 431.13 0.00 431.13 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

42 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 -3.383 -40.886 -34.974 0.000 0.000 0.000 79.24 0.00 384.10 0.00 384.10 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

43 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -12.440 -54.630 -14.024 0.000 0.000 0.000 81.09 0.00 371.46 0.00 371.46 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

44 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 -49.343 -59.999 -15.843 0.000 0.000 0.000 125.19 0.00 606.78 0.00 606.78 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

45 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -53.267 -144.336 -2.871 0.000 0.000 0.000 200.47 0.00 918.28 0.00 918.28 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

46 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 -95.309 -161.044 -3.162 0.000 0.000 0.000 259.52 0.00 1,257.89 0.00 1,257.89 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

47 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -94.100 -234.108 -19.754 0.000 0.000 0.000 347.96 0.00 1,593.86 0.00 1,593.86 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

48 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 -141.259 -262.075 -22.171 0.000 0.000 0.000 425.51 0.00 2,062.46 0.00 2,062.46 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

49 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -134.891 -323.806 -36.659 0.000 0.000 0.000 495.36 0.00 2,269.01 0.00 2,269.01 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

50 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 -187.110 -362.952 -41.229 0.000 0.000 0.000 591.29 0.00 2,866.04 0.00 2,866.04 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

51 UK75x0.75 81.64 0.37 1.27 0.21 0.35 -176.302 -414.932 -53.843 0.000 0.000 0.000 645.08 0.00 2,954.81 0.00 2,954.81 PASSED 35.49 73.33 0.48

52 UK75x0.75 91.92 0.37 1.35 0.21 0.35 -23.828 -117.695 -35.667 0.000 0.000 0.000 177.19 0.00 858.86 0.00 858.86 PASSED 39.97 73.33 0.54

53 UK75x0.75 78.58 0.37 1.25 0.21 0.35 -13.731 -13.343 -44.554 0.000 0.000 0.000 71.63 0.00 322.82 0.00 322.82 PASSED 34.16 73.33 0.47

54 UK75x0.75 104.25 0.37 1.45 0.21 0.35 342.191 -766.317 -32.872 0.000 0.000 0.000 457.00 0.00 2,381.21 0.00 2,381.21 PASSED 45.33 73.33 0.62

55 UK75x0.75 60.19 0.37 1.14 0.21 0.35 -26.923 -0.379 -0.019 0.000 0.000 0.000 27.32 0.00 112.27 0.00 112.27 PASSED 26.17 73.33 0.36

56 UK75x0.75 148.59 0.37 1.98 0.21 0.35 -8.583 -155.787 -6.663 0.000 0.000 0.000 171.03 0.00 1,220.13 0.00 1,220.13 PASSED 64.60 73.33 0.88

57 UK75x0.75 80.00 0.37 1.26 0.21 0.35 -525.128 -1.220 -6.084 0.000 0.000 0.000 532.43 0.00 2,417.68 0.00 2,417.68 PASSED 34.78 73.33 0.47

58 UK75x0.75 106.21 0.37 1.46 0.21 0.35 -122.765 -307.280 -65.860 0.000 0.000 0.000 495.91 0.00 2,615.06 0.00 2,615.06 PASSED 46.18 73.33 0.63

59 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 -120.128 -278.930 -132.113 0.000 0.000 0.000 531.17 0.00 3,167.31 0.00 3,167.31 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

60 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 549.116 -1.240 -65.784 0.000 0.000 0.000 -482.09 0.00 -2,874.66 0.00 -2,874.66 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

61 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 -130.591 -297.687 -146.593 0.000 0.000 0.000 574.87 0.00 3,427.88 0.00 3,427.88 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

62 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 331.869 -737.607 -94.649 0.000 0.000 0.000 500.39 0.00 2,983.75 0.00 2,983.75 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

63 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 -135.315 -312.526 -71.665 0.000 0.000 0.000 519.51 0.00 3,097.75 0.00 3,097.75 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

64 UK75x0.75 120.38 0.37 1.60 0.21 0.35 -139.969 -320.145 -61.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 521.69 0.00 3,013.91 0.00 3,013.91 PASSED 52.34 73.33 0.71

65 UK75x0.75 104.25 0.37 1.45 0.21 0.35 342.191 -766.317 -32.753 0.000 0.000 0.000 456.88 0.00 2,380.59 0.00 2,380.59 PASSED 45.33 73.33 0.62

66 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 -136.480 -312.513 -43.104 0.000 0.000 0.000 492.10 0.00 2,934.31 0.00 2,934.31 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

67 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 350.061 -791.688 -70.738 0.000 0.000 0.000 512.37 0.00 3,055.17 0.00 3,055.17 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

68 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 -131.760 -297.679 -126.783 0.000 0.000 0.000 556.22 0.00 3,316.68 0.00 3,316.68 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

69 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 330.698 -737.613 -152.432 0.000 0.000 0.000 559.35 0.00 3,335.32 0.00 3,335.32 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

70 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 -121.311 -278.968 -161.277 0.000 0.000 0.000 561.56 0.00 3,348.49 0.00 3,348.49 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

71 UK75x0.75 125.00 0.37 1.66 0.21 0.35 547.967 -1.240 -158.159 0.000 0.000 0.000 -388.57 0.00 -2,316.98 0.00 -2,316.98 PASSED 54.35 73.33 0.74

72 UK75x0.75 106.21 0.37 1.46 0.21 0.35 -123.768 -307.303 -92.198 0.000 0.000 0.000 523.27 0.00 2,759.36 0.00 2,759.36 PASSED 46.18 73.33 0.63

73 UK75x0.75 80.00 0.37 1.26 0.21 0.35 -525.889 -1.220 -73.120 0.000 0.000 0.000 600.23 0.00 2,725.53 0.00 2,725.53 PASSED 34.78 73.33 0.47

74 UK75x0.75 148.59 0.37 1.98 0.21 0.35 -9.974 -155.787 -13.517 0.000 0.000 0.000 179.28 0.00 1,278.94 0.00 1,278.94 PASSED 64.60 73.33 0.88

Note : Tables of calculation taken at critical assumed truss.

The evaluated beam is beam with biggest reaction loads.
L is beam length σ 1 is material tension which affected by P loads
A is wide of cutting area σ 2 is material tension which affected by M loads
ω is bending factor of beam σ total is total tension at beam
I is moment inertia of beam σ total must below tension permission ( 3666,67 Kg/cm2 )
Y is vertical distance of C. G. to outer profile
 C 75 x 0,60 mm C 75 x 0,75 mm
1 Cross Section Area ( Ax ) 9.83E-01 cm2 1 Cross Section Area ( Ax ) 1.23E+00
2 Inertia about local Z ( Iz ) 9.48E+00 cm4 2 Inertia about local Z ( Iz ) 1.18E+01
3 Inertia about local Y ( Iy ) 2.11E+00 cm4 3 Inertia about local Y ( Iy ) 2.62E+00
4 Torsional Constant ( Ix ) 1.18E-03 cm4 4 Torsional Constant ( Ix ) 2.30E-03
5 C.G. along local Z ( Cz ) 1.25 cm 5 C.G. along local Z ( Cz ) 1.26
6 Shear Area in Y ( Ay ) 4.50E-01 cm2 6 Shear Area in Y ( Ay ) 5.63E-01
7 Shear Area in Z ( Az ) 3.60E-01 cm2 7 Shear Area in Z ( Az ) 4.50E-01
8 Vertical C.G. ( Y ) 3.75 cm 8 Vertical C.G. ( Y ) 3.75

U 80 x 0,55 mm U 75 x 0,75 mm
1 Cross Section Area ( Ax ) 1.73E+00 cm2 1 Cross Section Area ( Ax ) 2.39E+00
2 Inertia about local Z ( Iz ) 7.20E+00 cm4 2 Inertia about local Z ( Iz ) 8.86E+00
3 Inertia about local Y ( Iy ) 1.18E+01 cm4 3 Inertia about local Y ( Iy ) 1.46E+01
4 Torsional Constant ( Ix ) 4.16E-03 cm4 4 Torsional Constant ( Ix ) 1.56E-02
5 C.G. along local Z ( Cz ) 3.16 cm 5 C.G. along local Z ( Cz ) 2.50
6 Shear Area in Y ( Ay ) 3.83E-01 cm2 6 Shear Area in Y ( Ay ) 8.55E-01
7 Shear Area in Z ( Az ) 9.07E-01 cm2 7 Shear Area in Z ( Az ) 1.05E+00
8 Vertical C.G. ( Y ) 4.84 cm 8 Vertical C.G. ( Y ) 5.50

U 100 x 0,55 mm
1 Cross Section Area ( Ax ) 1.34E+00 cm2
2 Inertia about local Z ( Iz ) 5.82E+00 cm4
3 Inertia about local Y ( Iy ) 1.41E+01 cm4
4 Torsional Constant ( Ix ) 1.35E-03 cm4
5 C.G. along local Z ( Cz ) 4.10 cm
6 Shear Area in Y ( Ay ) 2.48E-01 cm2
7 Shear Area in Z ( Az ) 7.33E-01 cm2
8 Vertical C.G. ( Y ) 5.90 cm
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