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NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 1

Acknowledgement

HAMS offered us the chance to spend our adolescent time

efficiently, by working on our own imagination and dreaming of

the human civilization at a high level of development. We are

grateful to NASA for gifting this contest to the children of all over

India. It was a challenge to our HAMS members. People will reside

on-orbit space settlements or territory on the other planets.

We would like to express our unending thanks to the Venkata

Ramana Sir for his guidance and blessings. And he has imparted

knowledge to us so that we are able to put all our efforts together

and present this paperwork.

And also we would like to thank our parents for their

enormous support and affection which proved to be a backbone for

us while doing this tough job.

Special thanks to our physics teacher Lakshmi Madam and

English teacher Swathi Madam and our great thanks to our

Principal Sir (Shiva Shankar goud) and our Dean (Rajender

Prasad Sir).

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 2


With the blessings of God we made us a team named HAMS

and we think that everything is possible and we have drawn the

conclusion that nothing is random in this human existence. The

fact that we have made and created a spatial settlement has

indeed a definite purpose in the near future.

We would like to thanks to NSS (National Space Society) for

this marvelous platform that they have created which brings out

the best in every human being. It had helped us to pursue our

dream and brought something we had only imagined to be as a

global step where it will be judged by the best.

We feel we had overjoyed to be a part of this lifetime

experience and that’s why we all are really thankful to NSS from

the very underneath of our hearts.

At the end we really appreciate the support and able

guidance of all those persons who made this project a success.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 3


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

“Since, in the long run, every planetary civilization will be endangered by impacts
from space, every surviving civilization is obliged to become space faring--not because of
exploratory or romantic zeal, but for the most practical reason imaginable: staying alive...
If our long-term survival is at stake, we have a basic responsibility to our species to
venture to other worlds.” ― Carl Sagan

As we all know that the space on the earth is not sufficient for emerging growth
of the mankind. Since the population of the earth is day by day increasing and because of
the growing population earth is not at all a safest place to live for the humans. The new
era for the human habitation is already started and scientists are exploring the potential
sites in space such as Moons and Mars for the survival of human civilization in the event
of CATASTROPHES. The extension to this life on Moon and Mars the future is in the
development of space settlements (habitats in free floating bodies). In olden days the
travelling from one country to another country was almost mere to impossible. Hence
people were under the impression that the earth is only up to the area where they are
placed. Our scientists have changed our life style and the new dimensions have
transformed the long distances in to short. This gives the boost up for our planning to
stay in space. Hence the imagination of space settlement is not a story but prediction of
our future growth. This prediction is a backbone of our space settlement HAMS.
HAMS serve the humans as a habitat in the event of catastrophes.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 4


Table of Contents

Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................................................ 2

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................................................................ 4

INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................................11

1.1 WHAT IS THE NEED OF SPACE SETTLEMENT? .............................................................................11

1.2 WHY HAMS? ................................................................................................................................................12

LOCATION .............................................................................................................................................................13

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE OF THE SETTLEMENT ...................................................................................16

TORUS ................................................................................................................................................................16

Statistical Data of Torus ...................................................................................................................................17

Calculated Values of Torus: ..............................................................................................................................17

THRUSTERS AND BOOSTERS ........................................................................................................................20

TORUS CONSTITUENCIES ..............................................................................................................................21

The lower torus: (Torus – A) ............................................................................................................................21

City ...................................................................................................................................................................21

Country side .....................................................................................................................................................23

Hill side ............................................................................................................................................................23

TORUS A.............................................................................................................................................................24

Agriculture ...............................................................................................................................................................24

Industries ..................................................................................................................................................................25

MATERIALS ...........................................................................................................................................................26

HUMAN FACTORS INSIDE THE SPCE SETTLEMENT....................................................................................30

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 5


ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY .............................................................................................................................................30

CROP GROWING ...............................................................................................................................................30

FOOD ...................................................................................................................................................................31

HYDROPONICS:- ...............................................................................................................................................31

Advantages .......................................................................................................................................................32

Disadvantages ..................................................................................................................................................32

ENERGY:- ...........................................................................................................................................................32

Solar energy:- ...................................................................................................................................................33

Advantages:- ....................................................................................................................................................33

Disadvantages:- ................................................................................................................................................33

LIVE STOCK ......................................................................................................................................................34

DIET ....................................................................................................................................................................35

POULTRY ...........................................................................................................................................................36

FISH .....................................................................................................................................................................37

Fish farming:-...................................................................................................................................................37

OXYGEN .............................................................................................................................................................37

WATER ...............................................................................................................................................................39

RECYCLING .......................................................................................................................................................41

Waste water recycling:- ...................................................................................................................................41

Industrial waste recycling ................................................................................................................................42

Brine treatment:- ......................................................................................................................................................43

Cooling water treatment:- ........................................................................................................................................44

Scaling occurs ..........................................................................................................................................................45

Corrosion occurs:- ....................................................................................................................................................45

OPERATIONS AND AUTOMATIONS .................................................................................................................47

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 6


RESEARCH .........................................................................................................................................................47

GADGETS ...........................................................................................................................................................48

Intelligent glass… ....................................................................................................................................................49

Mirrors .....................................................................................................................................................................49

Windows ..................................................................................................................................................................50

Tables .......................................................................................................................................................................50

Computers ................................................................................................................................................................50

Multifunctional glass…....................................................................................................................................50

TELESCOPE ...........................................................................................................................................................51

ROBOTS ..............................................................................................................................................................51

Transport robots .......................................................................................................................................................52

Agriculture robots ....................................................................................................................................................52

Industrial robots… ...................................................................................................................................................53

Medicine robots…....................................................................................................................................................53

House holding & cleaning robots… .........................................................................................................................53

INDUSTRY .........................................................................................................................................................54

Computer industries .................................................................................................................................................55

Robotic industries ....................................................................................................................................................55

Entertainment industries ..........................................................................................................................................56

Food industries .........................................................................................................................................................56

Chemical industries ..................................................................................................................................................56

Water purification industries ....................................................................................................................................56

HEALTH..............................................................................................................................................................58

COMMUNICATIONS.........................................................................................................................................58

Smart phones ............................................................................................................................................................59

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 7


HAMS Computers....................................................................................................................................................59

EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................59

Elementary schools ..........................................................................................................................................60

Middle School...................................................................................................................................................60

High School.......................................................................................................................................................60

University .........................................................................................................................................................60

Other Educational institutions .........................................................................................................................60

JOBS ....................................................................................................................................................................61

TRANSPORT ......................................................................................................................................................61

POLITICAL SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................63

Law and order:- ........................................................................................................................................................63

Laws:- ......................................................................................................................................................................63

Keeping laws:- .........................................................................................................................................................64

Breaking of the laws:- ..............................................................................................................................................65

MEDICINE ..........................................................................................................................................................65

CLIMATE ............................................................................................................................................................66

In Summer Season: - ................................................................................................................................................67

In Winter Season : - ................................................................................................................................................67

In Transition season .................................................................................................................................................67

HOMES................................................................................................................................................................68

Entertainment ...........................................................................................................................................................71

COST & SCHEDULE .............................................................................................................................................75

BIBLIOGRAPHY ....................................................................................................................................................77

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 8


NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 9
NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 10
INTRODUCTION
1.1 WHAT IS THE NEED OF SPACE SETTLEMENT?

James S.MCDONALD he believed that the creativity conquest will serve as a


wonderful weapon for war. It means that opportunities for living in outer space offer us a
way of avoiding CATASTROPHES on earth. It can expand the living of human
civilization to have more opportunities to live not only on earth as well as in outer space
as if there is no earth (because of global warming, asteroids hitting, in the event of
nuclear and chemical war fare) people can survive in outer space. The creative thoughts
of people can help the survival. As Space Settlement is the only way that we can expand
survival of people.

The inventive or creative thoughts of people and NASA organization along with NSS
trying to complete this work in less expenditure as the people are of three different
categories as RICH, MODARATE and POOR people. Poor people can’t bare the
expenses so; we should complete this project in less time and with less money.

We all know the fact that earth cannot bare more numerical value that someday in the
future the earth will blast. This is nothing, but of over population. The SPACE
SETTLEMENT will be the 2nd house or shelter of humans to live and also to more space
settlements to create a space colony.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 11


1.2 WHY HAMS?

H: - Human

A: - Aeronautical

M: - Mission for

S: - Space Settlement

India is known to the world as the land of worship of Gods. The name HAMS is
kept to our space settlement since to stimulate gravity which is the one of the major life
supporting things inside the space settlement we are attaching thrusters and boosters to
the space settlement to rotate it and because of this the space settlement was looks like a
vehicle. The god of knowledge and education in India was Saraswathi matha and her
vehicle is HAMSA. As an inspiration to that we kept the name of HAMS to our space
settlement.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 12


LOCATION

Location of HAMS
L1

L1, and is a good position from which to monitor the Sun since the constant stream
of particles from the Sun, the solar wind, reaches L1 about an hour before reaching Earth.

L2

L2 is located 1.5 million kilometres directly 'behind' the Earth as viewed from the
Sun. L2 is a great place from which to observe the larger Universe.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 13


L3

L3 lies behind the Sun, opposite Earth, just beyond our planet‘s orbit. Objects in
L3 cannot be seen from Earth. It offers the potential to observe the far side of the Sun. A
spacecraft at L1, L2, or L3 is meta-stable‘, like a ball sitting on top of a hill.

A little push or bump and it starts moving away, so a spacecraft must use frequent
rocket firings to stay in so-called 'halo orbits' around the Lagrangian point.

L4 and L5

As seen from the Sun, the L4 and L5 points lie at 60 degrees ahead of and behind
Earth, close to its orbit. Unlike the other Lagrange points, L4 and L5 are resistant to
gravitational perturbations. Because of this stability, objects such as dust and asteroids
tend to accumulate in these regions.
L4 and L5 are called Trojan points. Trojan points come from the Trojan asteroids at
the Sun–Jupiter L4 and L5 points.

The location of our settlement is in the L5 point in the Jupiter sun system.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 14


NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 15
CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE OF THE SETTLEMENT
The structural design of HAMS is based on a combination of a few shapes, which are
cylinder and torus. This shape has a fitting character for our design.

TORUS

Most researches done till date state that torus is an appropriate shape that could be
used to create a space settlement. This is because it provides us the most suitable
structure to live in comfortably however in our model we have the Torus - A for
population and Torus – B for agriculture and industries and another structure is in the
centre portion of the model that is a cylinder which is used for transportation by
providing elevators in the central cylinder.

Torus is the best suitable shape for an orbital space colony. It is also required less
material and construction time. The pseudo gravity is constant at the ends. The central
part where gravity is 0 can be used for heavy industry.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 16


This table shows the estimated capacity of Torus - A with their calculations:

Statistical Data of Torus

CATEGORY VALUE

Population 15000
Major radius 750
Minor radius 70
Gravity (g) 1
Air pressure(atom) 0.5
Energy per person(KeV) 1

Calculated Values of Torus:


CATEGORY VALUE
Area per person(m^2) 44.17100800000001
Surface area(m^2) 2070516.0000000002
Volume(m^3) 7.246806000000001EK
Shielding (MT) 9.524373599999999
Water-daily(t) 300
Food daily(t) 46.5
Oxygen mass(KT) 17.754674700000002
Nitrogen mass(KT) 26.63201205000001
Structural mass(KT) 147.00663600000001
Solar panels area (m^2) 129000
RPM 1.0912772428033128

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 17


Step 1: The central cylinder should be built first because all parts are being assembled
on it. This will be the base of HAMS. So, it should be built fist.

Estimated time: 2.5 years

Step 2: A center torus should be built in this step, in this step some of our residence
builders will stay here. And some of the robots can be placed here.

Estimated time: 3.5 years

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 18


Step 3: The agriculture torus and the industry torus should be built in this step, because
we need oxygen food water to our people in the settlement.

Estimated time: 3.5 years

Step 4: The boosters and Thrusters will be built in this step, because to provide gravity
we need to rotate the settlement.

Estimated time: 2 year

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 19


Step 5: Finally, solar panels should be built to supply energy for gadgets and industries
in the settlement.

Estimated time: 2.5 years

Total time for comstruction of HAMS is 13 years. This can be slightly differ from 1to 2
years

THRUSTERS AND BOOSTERS

The thrusters and boosters will be located on the top and bottom of HAMS.
Nitrogen is supplied to thrusters and boosters. When nitrogen burns it releases great
pressure and because of that pressure our settlement rotates and gravity can be
stimulated. We adjust the pressure to adjust the desired value of gravity to stimulate.

We can also stop the flow of nitrogen to the thrusters and boosters. They can be
adjusted with their direction also. If there is any harm with any meteorites then we can
change the direction of thrusters and boosters to change the direction of rotation. These
are beneficial to us in many ways.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 20


TORUS CONSTITUENCIES

The lower torus: (Torus – A)

The lower torus will be the torus in which all the inhabitances will live. This torus
consists of 3 parts they are:-

 City
 Country side
 Hillside

City

The city torus consists of shopping malls, schools, collages, educational centers,
clubs, entertainment zone, game zone, offices, security, libraries, parks, bars, pubs,
multiple cafes, restaurant, hospitals, and head office of HAMS.

In this component the persons can live who wanted to live in city side. There are
many schools and educational centers here. The students can study about the space and
the space technology. Here the main subjects will be MATHAMATICS, BIOLOGY,
PHYSICS and CHEMISTRY.

Entertainment zones are of entertainment in this there will be a separate zone in


which there will be zero gravity; this is an extreme fun for children and adults. The
restaurant will be composed of only robots except in cooking. The bars alcohol is
abolished because it is dangerous to health.

The hospitals will be constructed with modern technology, here all specialists will
work. The robots will be helpful to preparation of medicines. All the medicines will be
prepared in the industrial torus and will be brought to the main torus.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 21


The head office will maintain the settlement and will be linked with the security
zone. The branches will be separated in whole settlement to maintain our settlement. The
one who breaks the rules of HAMS will be punished seriously and added in criminal
records of HAMS.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 22


Country side

The country side consists of fields, greenery, parks, theaters, ponds, peace and
harmony. Greenery is maintained everywhere in the county side component in our
settlement. Deforestation is abolished in our settlement. If anyone spoils the greenery
he will be punished severely.

Country side is maintained with a less population and there will be some birds. If
anyone harms them they will be punished strictly.

Hill side
The hill side consists of artificial hills, snow, skiing areas, ponds, hill station, and
cabins.

The artificial hills are specially designed in our settlement; snow is also specially
designed in our settlement. Skiing areas are a part of entertainment.

Hill station is consists of beautiful sceneries and greenery in our settlement. Ponds
are specially designed with modern technology.

Cabins are made with special fibers to get heat inside. It is a good entertainment
spot for all the people in the settlement. It will be maintained with a moderate population.
In cabins there will be intelligent glasses (see 3.2 Gadgets) through which they can know
the news of HAM

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 23


TORUS A

Torus A is divided in two parts

1) agriculture
2) industrial

TORUS A

agriculture
60%
industrial

Agriculture
Agriculture department consist of plants, life stock, fish, and poultry, Plants will grow by
using hydroponics method in agriculture department. Life stock and poultry will be
maintained by robotic technology in Agriculture department

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 24


Agriculture department consist of 60% space and remaining 40% will be used for
industries.

Agriculture

Industries
Industrial revolution is consisting of many industries like [robotic, computer,
chemical, food, health etc… (see Industries)

Industries

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 25


MATERIALS

An important part of our preparatory work will be finding an efficient and


continuous supply of raw materials during the construction of our space settlement.

Materials used for building our settlement are:-

Material used Properties Tensile strength


Very high tensile strength
Carbon Nanotubes 63GPa
Resist high temperatures
Aluminum oxynitride High tensile strength
1700MPa
glass
Very high melting point

Good shock absorber


High tensile strength
M5 fiber 3690MPa
Very high melting point

Good shock absorber


High tensile strength
Super adobe 1400MPa
High resistance to solar
radiation

Very low thermal


conductivity

Very high service


temperature

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 26


Heat resistant
Asbestos filler 4.4GPa
Used as an insulator

High tensile strength


High tensile strength
Aluminum titanate mesh 4.6GPa
Good thermal shock resistant

High service temperature


High tensile strength
Sialon 4.72GPa
Excellent thermal shock
resistance

Low thermal expansion

Good oxidation resistance

We are using these materials because they are radiation resistant and can be easily
found. As Europa does not have or contain any materials or minerals we have to extract
titanium and steel from the moon .Although the cost for transportation will be more but
we have to bear as there is no material available near to our settlement.

First we have to build a materials extraction factory and we have to extract


titanium and steel there before the construction of the settlement.

To decrease the cost of transportation we will should send only qualified persons
to build our space settlement

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 27


We should take our materials while construction of space settlement.

Qualified persons

Mining & refining workers 50

Computer programmers 5

Communications 6

Managers 5

technicians 6

Doctors 4

Biologists 4

Mechanics 15

Nutrition specialists 5

Total 100

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 28


NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 29
HUMAN FACTORS INSIDE THE SPCE SETTLEMENT

ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY

No one can live without gravity. In space, we can produce artificial gravity by
spinning the settlement, the centrifugal force which acts on the settlement will pull the
inhabitants outside, and by this process we can provide artificial gravity. As the torus
rotates in its orbit, centrifugal force is created and hence gravity is also created. The
rotation of the cylinder should not exceed more than 2 rpm. Our colony will rotate in
1rpm which is idle for the human life.

Human life cannot resist rotation more than 2 rpm. So, we choose the rotation rate as
1rpm which helps the human life. 0g is enjoyable for a limited period of time. For a long
period of time, staying in 0g will affect the body parts of human beings. That is the
reason a few astronauts become weak when they come back to earth from space. The
rotating cylinder and the torus below the cylinder will have 1g. The rotating cylinder will
also rotate the sphere, torus and the other torus to create 1g gravity. Hence you can enjoy
in the 0g and you can live a life similar to on earth.

CROP GROWING

The present agricultural practices are inefficient to meet the needs of growing
population. These agricultural practices require a lot of space to grow it requires larger
amounts of nutrients and fertile soil, for this crop growing in space can be as economical
as possible. This process need not to bring soil from the earth. So another system of
growing plants can be advised.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 30


FOOD

Food is a substance which provides nutritional support to the body of any living
being. It is usually of plant or animal origin. It contains of nutrients which is essential for
living like carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, proteins or minerals. Cereal grain is a staple food
which that provides more food energy than any other type of crop. Many plants or parts
of plants are eaten as food. Around 2,000 plant species are cultivated for food. Animals
are used as food either directly or indirectly by the products they produce. Meat is an
example of a direct product taken from an animal, which comes from muscle systems or
from organs.

So to provide sufficient food to the people we will grow the plants in our
settlement through hydroponics method. As bring it is difficult to bring soil from the
earth and this will also increase the cost for transportation. So to decrease the cost we
will grow the crop through hydroponics method.

HYDROPONICS:-

Hydroponics is a subset of hydro culture and is a method of growing plants using


mineral nutrient solutions, in water without soil. Terrestrial plants may be grown with
their roots in the mineral nutrient solution only. Plants that are traditionally grown in a
climate will be possible to grow using a controlled environment system like hydroponics.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 31


Advantages

 No soil is needed for hydroponics


 The water stays in the system and can be reused- thus, a lower water requirement
 It is possible to control the nutrition levels in their entirety – thus, lower nutrition
requirements
 Nutrition pollution is released into the environment because of controlled system.
 Stable and high yields
 Pests and diseases are easier to get rid of the because of containers of mobility.
 Ease of harvesting.
 No pesticide damage,
 it is better for composition and plants grow healthier

Disadvantages

With soil as a buffer, any failure to the hydroponic system leads to rapid plant
death. Other disadvantages include pathogens attacks such as damp-off due to
Verticillium wilt caused by the high moisture levels associated with Hydroponics and
over watering of soil based plant. Also, Hydroponics plants require different fertilizers
and containment systems.

ENERGY:-

Energy is the source which helps to do the work more easily and with more facilities.
To generate electricity we can use solar energy.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 32


Solar energy:-
The energy produced from the heat of energy. Solar energy, radiant light and heat
from the sun, is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar
heating, solar photovoltaic’s, solar thermal electricity, solar architecture and artificial
photosynthesis.

Solar technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar
depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute solar energy. Active solar
techniques include the use of photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to harness
the energy.

Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials
with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, and designing spaces that
naturally circulate air.

Advantages:-
Solar energy is free although there is a cost in the building of ‘collectors’ and other
equipment required converting solar energy into electricity or hot water. Solar energy can
be used in remote areas where it is too expensive to extend the electricity power grid.

Many items such as calculators and other low power consuming devices can be
powered by solar energy effectively. It is estimated that the world’s oil reserves will last
for 30 to 40 years. On the other hand, solar energy is infinite (forever).

Disadvantages:-
Solar energy can be used in remote areas where it is too expensive to extend the
electricity power grid. Solar collectors, panels and cells are relatively expensive to
manufacture although prices are falling rapidly.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 33


Solar power stations can be built but they do not match the power output of similar
sized conventional power stations. They are also very expensive. Solar power is used to
charge batteries so that solar powered devices can be used at night. However, the
batteries are large and heavy and need storage space.

LIVE STOCK

Agriculture of rising domesticated animals and are known as live stock and food
and labor etc are setting to produce the commodities for the better usage. Poultry or
farmed fish does not involve in this discussion of the article even though these main
poultry, are commonly known for livestock.

Narrowly or broadly it is defined for the term livestock. On a border site, we can
see that it will be referring the population of animals and breeds kneepan by our humans
for a commercial purpose or for usage.

We can indicate some animals like domestic or captive wild or semi-domestic. But
semi-domesticated refer only the animals which are lightly domesticated or disputed
condition. Domestication is the process for this population only.

Domestic animals or else red meat is believed by some people as livestock.


Livestock profit is raised commonly by day by day and the raising animals or husbandry
animals is a factor of current agriculture. If once we go back to Noah's arch project we
will get an idea that preliminary stages of the construction will help us in bringing
animals.The preliminary stages are if we bring one species from every category they
reproduce in our farm and it will not waste transport and money and also if we bring all
animals the space while travelling will not be sufficient and the pressure will be more.
Hunters-gather life styles are forming from farm transition and been practiced in several
cultures.

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 34


DIET

A balanced diet plays an important role in our life. An imbalanced diet leads to
health problems. So every person should take balanced diet, everyone should get
awareness of their health.

The kinds of food that a person or animal usually eats a limited range of food eaten
in order to lose weight or for medical reasons.

There is a chart showing the balanced diet in the settlement. Is given below:-

Food Amount Carbohydrates Proteins


Fruits 750g 3g 75g
Vegetables 750g 2g 45g
Meat 500g 115g 40g
Bread 250g 15g 100g
Eggs 50g 7g 5g
Butter 10g - -
Oil 10g - -
Milk 500g 10g 10g
Fish 500 115g 40g
Sugar 20g - 20g
Cheese 3g 7.5g 1g
Pasta 100g 4g 20g
Potatoes 100g 2g 20g
 15 % proteins
 60 % carbohydrates

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 35


POULTRY

As we know that poultry is a term where we used to describe rearing of meat


producing birds. Birds like duck and turkey which are reared for this purpose are known
as poultry activities. As we that the poultry is a region of domesticated birds named by
our humans for the purpose collecting hen's for their eggs and killing them for meat or
feathers.

The poultry members are Galloanserae (fowl), especially the main order is
Galliformes and the family Acaridae in order Passeriformes, and it is commonly known
as "waterfowl" and the examples are domestic ducks and domestic geese .

The chick farming is used generally for describing the term poultry. As
the food which is supplied to the other than plants .But it should be based on the animal
products. There are poultry farms , which help us in space to farm where they provide a
nutritious food to the special breeds of birds which were kept in cages for a long time
and where huge protected areas .

The birds like pigeons or doves or birds which where killed for their
meat will be considered as a game for an example pheasants. There provides an egg
production which is stimulated for lighting. More than the vegan (A person who does not
eat or use animal products) food items is required to a healthy nutrition. And it is the one
most main and major activity for all us. And a major problem is transportation and
moving from space to earth is a costly affair for us. We should construct a farm in our
space settlement for decreasing transport and we can build the farm in upper torus of
HAMS for a better farming

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 36


FISH

A good source of high quality and proteins is provided by 'Fish' and which have
many vitamins and minerals. They are classified into three types i.e., white fish, oily fish
and shellfish. Whitefish have haddock and seer, contain very little fat but usually less
than 1% whereas oily fish have sardines, contain between 10-25% only. The shellfish, as
a consequence of its high fat content, contain a range of fat-soluble vitamin A, vitamin D,
vitamin E and vitamin K and important greasy acids, which are crucial for the vigorous
functioning of the body."

We can take species of various fishes from their category. And we can reproduce
them in our farm by constructing a pond or well. The farm is been constructed on the
agriculture torus.

Fish farming:-

An aquaculture is the form of fish farming, while added methods may fall under
mar culture. Fish farming involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures,
mostly for food. A facility that leaves the juvenile fish into the wild for recreational
fishing otherwise to insert a new species like natural numbers is generally referred to
fish hatchery.

OXYGEN

Oxygen is the important part of our life, without it we can’t live. Oxygen was first
produced on the earth by blue-green algae and plants. We can also supply the oxygen
produced from the plants in the agricultural part. But it is not sufficient to the inhabitants
who live in the settlement.

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There are few chemical reactions which produce oxygen.

2H2O 2H2 + O2

The reactions above will give us oxygen. But the last one is convenient for us as it
is the decomposition of water and oxygen. The Hydrogen which is produced can send out
through threshers which are located on the bottom of our settlement. This will reduce the
use of nitrogen which will be supplied.

The first reaction is the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide which produces water
and oxygen. But we can’t find Hydrogen peroxide in Jupiter’s atmosphere. The second is
the decomposition of Calcium Hypochlorite which produces calcium chloride and
oxygen which is not present in the atmosphere of any planet. The third reaction is the
decomposition of

Each person breathes 7-8 liters per minute and 11,000 liters of air per day so for
15000 accommodates we should provide 165000000 liters of air per day. 100 kg of water
produce 88.8 kg of oxygen (approximately 89 kg). This can be provided to 11.125
residents per minute (approximately 11 residents per minute). For 15000 residences we
need 120000 kg of oxygen per minute. So we need approximately 134831 kg of water per
minute it means 485391600 kg of water per day only to produce oxygen.

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This oxygen can be transported through the central cylinder. There will be
pipelines to transport oxygen in the central cylinder (see HAMS CONSTITUENCIES)
all the pipes will be inside the cylinder. There will also be nitrogen pipelines to transport
nitrogen to the respected torus. The lifts present in the central cylinder are also filled with
oxygen and nitrogen. The lifts are connected with the oxygen pipelines from torus A.

And the pipes will be sending into the shafts of the torus B. These shafts will be
connected will the Torus A and Torus B. There will be holes in the pipes which allow
oxygen to travel into the torus.

The main problem is the carbon dioxide. ‘Where we should send the carbon
dioxide?’ this is the main question that everyone gets into mind. We will send the carbon
dioxide to the plant as it performs photosynthesis with the help of water carbon dioxide
and sunlight. But ‘how do we send the carbon dioxide to the crop?’ To send the carbon
dioxide to the crop there will be some sensors in the Torus.

These sensors will catch the carbon dioxide and will send to the plant. There will
be separate pipelines to send carbon dioxide. These will be connected to the torus A of
the agricultural part. The excess carbon dioxide can be released out with the help of
threshers.

WATER

Water is the basic need of people. Without water living beings cannot live. Water
is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H2O. Water is also present in the
form of ice in earth and also in the space. Europa nearer to our settlement is full of ice.
So we will bring water from that moon. There will be a machine which will break the ice

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and convert it into liquid state. We have specially designed EWICS (Europa’s Ice to
Water Converting System).

Europa’s ice digging machine

We also have a specially designed EWCT {Europa’s water carrier tanker} ship
which will carry water from Europa to our settlement.

Europa’s Water Carrier Tanker

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RECYCLING

The process by which the changing of waste materials into a new products is called
recycling .And to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption
of fresh raw materials and water, energy and air reduce are also known as recycling and.
And also reducing the need of our conventional waste disposal, and also lower
greenhouse gas that emissions the plastic production also. This recycling can be done in
our space settlement on agriculture and animal husbandry torus of upper torus.

There are several recycling processes in space management like:-

 Waste water recycling


 Industrial waste recycling

Waste water recycling:-

Water is essential for our life and so it is a secure treatment for the wastewater
.And it is also a key point our water cycle. There is a way to dispose the wastewater by
dipping into the nearest watercourse in space settlement. The watercourse is present in
agriculture and animal husbandry torus for our recycling of water in our space settlement.

Recycle water is known as reclaimed water also. It can be treated to eradicate the
solids and also assured as impurities and also used for unsustainable landscaping for our
irrigation also otherwise to revitalize groundwater aquifers.

The reason for these processes is sustainability as well as water conservation, more
willingly than discharging the treated water to the surface waters of our settlement such
as agriculture and animal husbandry.

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In several cases, recycling water are known for the stream flow augmentation to
gain the ecosystems and to improve our progress in our also in our space settlement.

Industrial waste recycling

The industrial activity is the activity which produces the waste is called industrial
waste .It includes many materials which are rendered for the outset of this industrial
revolution. The industrial waste is clean water tainted which is used as sewage treatment
also. The process of the factories, mills and mines are useless during this manufacturing.
The industrial wastes are industrial solid waste, chemical waste, toxic waste and
municipal solid waste also. And the industrial waste recycling can be done in agriculture
and animal husbandry torus of our space settlement.

There are so two industrial wastes they are:-

 Industrial waste water recycling


 Industrial water recycling

Industrial waste water recycling:-

The mechanisms and processes used to treat waste water have been contaminated
in such way that the anthropogenic industrial or commercial activities prior to its issue
into the environment or its re-use are known as industrial wastewater recycling. There is
a solution for treating this industrial waste water it is brine treatment. Where this process
will be done it is given in industry waste water.

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We can also dispose the wastewater from an industrial plant but it is so difficult
and costly affair and there are some plants like refineries, chemical and petrochemical
plants which are highly deposable and the process of deposable can also be in space but if
we use this disposal process less in space as it would contain some effecting in it.

Brine treatment:-

This treatment can half in recycling wastewater in our space settlement and it is
known as brine treatment. This treatment involves in destroying the dissolved salts from
the waste stream. Even though it involves in this similarities like seawater and brackish
water waste for this desalination existing also.

This treatment will be done in upper torus of space settlement.

Industrial water recycling:-

There are four types in this industrial water recycling they are:-

 Industrial wastewater treatment


 Boiler water treatment
 Cooling water treatment
 Sewage treatment

Industrial wastewater treatment:-

The water treatment is used to optimize mainly water based industries process for
an instance like heating, cooling, processing, cleaning, and rinsing and so as a result we
have manage the costs and risks because too high .

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So in this process we can take poor water waste treatment which will be good for
this treatment and here money and risks are less in this process but in this it include
surfaces of pipes and vassals which will contained this process .And those two processes
are most important in our settlement.

Boiler water treatment:-

Stream boilers which will help us corroding the upper scale and depositing the
more fuel for the need of heating the same amount of water and it examples are
Legionnaires ‘disease , fatal consequence , semiconductors etc and products like
beverages, pharmaceuticals. Here domestic water can become unsafe to drink if proper
hygiene measures are neglected.

Cooling water treatment:-

Cooling water treatment can be used as boiler water treatment also but in this process we
have to use corride for down scale and we have untreated the warm for this dirty water and they
can contain bacteria to grow and this process will be involved in the Legionnaires ‘and this
process is again used here also for this there is a water treatment which should be improving in
quality and quantity of water contacting and manufactured product also.

Cooling water treatment also have an another process called microbes but they increase to
warm the organic nutrients while the cooling towers are very resourceful for the air scrubbers and
there are called microbial soup for the collection of the different dust water like flies, grass and
fungal spores. This process also can be used in space but it is somewhat effective, so better to use
the first process in space settlement.

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Sewage treatment:-

Sewage treatment can be dividing into two different occurs they are:-

 Scaling occurs
 Corrosion occurs

Scaling occurs

It will be in chemistry and temperature conditions are such that the dissolved
mineral salts in the water are caused to precipitate and form solid deposits are called
scaling occurs. There is fine silt and it can also build up inner layers on the metal surfaces
of these systems only. There is a problem for this scale like scale thickens which wastes
energy. It also narrows pipe widths and therefore increases the energy used in pumping
the water through the pipes.

Corrosion occurs:-

The parental metal oxidizes which occurs during the gradually the integrity of the
plant equipment is compromised are called corrosion occurs. And for this corrosion
products they cause so many similar problems for a scale but corrosion can also lead to
leaks and it will be pressurized in the system and Also lead to catastrophic failures.

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NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 46
OPERATIONS AND AUTOMATIONS
RESEARCH

We all are scientifically developed (advanced).The space settlement (HAMS)


gives more information about the research. Scientists on earth can give reasons for
everything so; they should also have an equal opportunity and others. To understand the
levels which is a unique research? Where even excellent students will get scholarships as
finding the levels is difficult thing. The question which will be in every one’s mind what
the research will be? It will be the subjects that are MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS AND
CHEMISTRY as all the sciences come under it. We decided to research on it because:-If
we discuss Biology then agriculture in the space and pesticides (fertilizers) should be
used when the plants does not grow properly.

If we see use of Physics then we will come under how the gravity level will maintain in
space. If we do research we can go under so many things, so keeping this all maters so
even research is also very important. We hope the concepts of this research will be very
helpful. The children will get more creative thing say doing this research. I we can make
so many discoveries. The research can lead to many new discoveries. We can provide
many laboratories and materials required to try or to invent new substances which are
very helpful for human life.

We all know that research is useful but there so many ways that we can get benefits even
in space. If we consider any subject like Biology then first we should see does the plant
got sufficient water or not.

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If there is no sunlight in outer space how will the plant grow? Then if we think on this
more creatively then we can find solution for this problem. If it does not work then we
should see mistakes in that and again if we make some changes does it work. If there is
no electricity then how can we produce electricity? If we try make wind mills and
generate electricity.

In Europa we can find water sources. We can generate electricity this one of the
example to prove that the research is very helpful even in space. There are so many
advantages even now the elected bulb which was invented by THOMAS ALVA
EDISON is a live example. Even early mans also did inventions today the human
civilization is developed from the stage of early man. The scientific reasons say that there
used to be early mans after discovery of fossils of Dinosaurs. There are scientific reasons
for it. So in this way we can conclude that research is very usefully.

GADGETS

The gadgets are the most important things in our space settlement they cover wide
range of products of Technology

There are two types of glasses they are

 Intelligent glass
 Multifunctional glass

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Intelligent glass…
Nowadays gadgets take lot of space and uncomfortable to keep with us this
intelligent glass will be easy to use like our phones tablets.

The intelligent glass will be use in many ways

Mirrors
Windows
Tables
Computers
Multifunctional phones
Multifunctional tablets
Boards
Electronic paper
Fridges
Cookers
Microwaves
Transport vehicles

Mirrors
Mirrors are used in our settlement in many ways they are:-

 To reflect sun light


 To see something front or behind the person.

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Windows

Windows are used to allow oxygen from outside to the house in the settlement and
to send carbon dioxide out.

Tables

Tables are made using the intelligent glasses because they can be used as tablets
because to do any work in the home by drinking coffee or tea.

Computers

Computers are used in several ways in our settlement they can be used to control
robots of agriculture, industries and home use and to control the atmosphere and the
rotational mechanism etc.

Multifunctional glass…

The size of glass will be 10 centimeters in height and 25 in width. The intelligent
glass have multitude of task we can send images sending message games internet
browsing phoning much more this glass is specially design for settlement we can directly
contact with earth. The intelligent glass will have owner’s information finger prints DNA
and much more.

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All our settlement will depend on gadgets. Gadgets are important things it maintain
owners information criminal record and much more

TELESCOPE
There will be specialized telescope it will be on top of our settlement. We can
observe Jupiter and solar system. They will be specialized telescopes for inhabitants in
our settlement. They can also observe the universe with the help of those telescopes.
They will be available at the HAMS Science Library. And they are also situated in the
entertainment part of our settlement.

They are connected with HAMS telescope in the outer space which allows
observing the space.

ROBOTS

The space settlement had to use the help of robots. Our settlement is depending on
robots directly or indirectly. Robots are the most important part of our settlement. They
are 5 types of robots in our settlement.

 Transport robots
 Agriculture robots
 Industrial robots
 Medicine robots
 House holding and cleaning robots
 Lunar mining robots

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Types of robots used in different sectors percentage:-

We can’t do anything without using robotic technology.

Transport robots
We have to move from one place to another in our settlement. So the vehicles are
operated by robots. Robots are used in many ways in our settlement.

Agriculture robots

The robots are use in agriculture fields. They will collect fruits and vegetables
from plants by using their robotic hands.

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Industrial robots…
The robots use full in industrial robots

Medicine robots…
The medical robots are use full in surgery diabetes and many operations.
Operations will be done with the help of robots and surgeons. Even they will make
medicine in factories

Robots are more use full in medicine.

House holding & cleaning robots…


House holding & cleaning robots are very important for cleaning the houses and
house holding and cleaning robots

These specialized robots are made for house holding and cleaning:-

 House cleaning
 Gardening
 Baby sitting
 Cloth cleaning
 Cooking
 Garbage disposal
 House reparation

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Each residence must have a robot for maintaining clean and health environment in our
settlement.

HAMS cleaning robot

INDUSTRY
The industry is helpful in the protection of goods for sale application of human and
mechanical power. In our settlement industries will be working with the help of robotic
technology two make the work easier in our settlement.

The industries are divided into some categories:-

Industries Production of goods


1.computer industries 15%
2.robotic industries 25%
3.entertainment industries 5%
4.food industries 15%
5.chemical industries 10%
6.water purification industries 10%
7.health industries 15%

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This is the industry

Computer industries
Computer will play important role in our settlement the main system will storage
capacity it will be able to control everything in settlement. The computer industry will be
advance which will develop unique software in the industries.

Robotic industries
Robotic industries is very important in our settlement all humans will depend on
robots that’s why in industry there will be a head robot to control the industries the
humans will also control the industries. Robots are very important in our settlement that’s
why industries will produce advance technology robots.

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Entertainment industries
Entertainment is important for living being that’s we producing unique systems to
do work as possible as the industries will be more considerate on better comfort and
better entertainment of our people the robotic technology will make in better and suitable
for people robots will make cinema hall, parks, clubs.

Food industries
Without food no human being can’t live that’s why we are produce good and
hygienic food for people. We should make a delicious food for our people so the
intelligent robot will help to make a delicious food. Robots will make all dishes and serve
to the people in our settlement. There will be 70% of food factories and plans in
agriculture department

Chemical industries
The industries will convert raw materials into new products by using many
chemicals. The industries make new chemicals by using different types chemical Robots
will dictated by humans to do work in proper way

Water purification industries


Water purification industries important as food for purification we are using
advance technology for pure water in our settlement Robots will do purification of water
in industries.

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NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 57
HEALTH
Health is important for human life that’s why we designed hospitals in our
settlement to maintain good health of people. The medicine will produce by robots and
some surgeries will do by robots.

COMMUNICATIONS

Communication is most important for human life. No human can live without
communication so we specially designed INTILIGENT TABLETS to connect people of
settlement with the people of earth. This will be used to communicate with the people in
HAMS. This will be useful for the inhabitants of HAMS.

With the help of intelligent tablets we can chat, share videos, video calls, browsing
and etc. These tablets can be used as the keys for the security locks. The owners of these
tablets will be connected by the ITSD (Intelligent tablets security device). If anyone
steals or loses the tablet they can find out their tablets by using this ITSD

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There are more communication ways other than IT (Intelligent Tablets) they are

 Smart Phones
 HAMS Computers

Smart phones
These phones are used everywhere in the in HAMS. Here the phones will be under
microchips. If the chips come contact with air, then they will become the touch screen on
the air and they can communicate with each other. These smart phones will be available
at the HAMS telecommunication shapes.

HAMS Computers
These computers can do any work such as, office work, home use, school
education. These computers are specially designed for the people in HAMS. They can
directly communicate with the people in the Earth.

EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

The education is most important part of our life our space settlement is building
the next generation of space leaders and improving the overall quality of education
through teachers, students and community programmers that use space themes to
improve student’s interest and skills in space based sciences.

Here the students will learn specially about MATHAMATICS, PHYSICS AND
CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY

The subjects of the students will be classified according to their schools

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 Elementary school
 Middle school
 High school
 University

Elementary schools

There will be 6 subjects for elementary school students. Each student will study in
play school for 7 years.

Middle School

In middle school there will be 8 subjects. This middle school is for 4 years.

High School

In high school there will be 8 subjects. Each student has to study for 3 years

University

Almost the subjects of the high school are equal to the subjects of University.

Other Educational institutions

Other educational institutions will be situated in the city composition. These will be
computer science educational system which will deal with the controlling of robots, in
this field there will be the following subjects.

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JOBS
After the completion of the university the students can go for jobs in the industry
torus, which will be based on the extraction of water and oxygen of Europa. The students
should write the HAMS Industry exam or HAMS Agriculture exam. The student who
writes HAMS Agriculture exam the student can work in the agriculture torus.

Salient features of education of HAMS.

Improved physical health and fitness of students


Improved class performance
Increased student participation and interesting physical education class
Increased variety of activities offered
Increased motivation among students and their families to be physically active

TRANSPORT

Communication is more important for humans; no human can live without


communication. So we need devices to communicate (see communications). Travelling is
also a part of communication. So we need some vehicles to go from one place to another.

This travels is organized by the HAMS head office, Here all vehicles re handled by
the people. The traffic rules are like the rules in the earth. The one who doesn’t follow
the rules will be punished severely.

There will be models of the transport vehicles. Our inhabitants can select any one of
the model s of the vehicles. There will be a HTP (HAMS Traffic Police) in every lane.
They will take care of all vehicles in HAMS.

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Our vehicles will not release smoke. Their fuel is nitrogen which is abundant in
space. As the main reason of our settlement in space is pollution only.

Our transport will be of two kinds:-

 Transport from one place to another place inside the space settlement
 Transport outside the space settlement

Most of the vehicles will be made of modern technology and these vehicles will
cover more distance in less time.

The taxi of HAMS

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POLITICAL SYSTEM

As every country, state needs a political system. We are also introducing political
system in our settlement. We will have a prime minister who will be elected by the
people and the president will be selected by the members of parliament. This will help
people to maintain peace .every torus will have an in charge who will be in the control of
prime minister. If the people are not satisfied with any of the leader then they can replace
the leader.

If any one of the leaders does not follow the rules of HAMS they will be removed
from the post and will be placed by another leader. And the leader who will commit
mistake will be punished severely.

Law and order:-


As just like other systems even HAMS have to set up some laws for the welfare of
people or society. When there is a good law and order there will be a good and healthy
society this is the Moto of HAMS.

All the laws will be based on “What the people are lost by other person?” And to
keep the environment of HAMS safely

Laws:-
Beginning with the law regarding all aspects of people on settlement should be
given certain laws. All the people know that space is a better way of living as similar as
earth. So HAMS guides in a better to lead the live in space as similar as earth.

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Keeping laws:-
Firstly we should obtain the general laws and take from all the laws from other
constitution and implement the laws.

The general laws such as:-

 Bill of rights and human rights


 Theory or rules given by any government and granting those rights
 Rules established by any meeting or group discussion
 No one should disobey the laws.

These are some of the general laws. To implement the rules of HAMS we have given
some rules the inhabitants in the settlement.

The rules are given below:-

 The people in the settlement should not spoil the premises.


 No one should fight and disturb people for any personal or any other reasons.
 To control theft we have certain devices such as security cams as all the security
people cannot be at one place.
 Everyone should work for the welfare of settlement.
 The education must be there for all the students in settlement.
 When a holiday is declared for both adults and students the offices or schools
should give a holiday.
 During festivals everyone should gather at a place.
 Taking of corruption from the people who committed crime is strictly prohibited.

Note: - The last or 7th point is only an optional rule which people can follow or not.

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Breaking of the laws:-
If anyone who breaks the law will be punished. The person who opposes the will be
also be punished in the settlement of HAMS the person who brakes the law will be
punished such as a security man taking the corruption for any case such as if a person
committed a crime and if he gives him corruption then both the men or women will be
punished. So no one should commit a crime or break the laws given by HAMS.

MEDICINE

A doctor represents a great society which helps a person to secure his life or cure
from injuries. So if we increase the medicinal robots then people can live in a peaceful
manner. The temperatures should be maintained as similar as earth. So that not only
young people but also the aged people can also live without any kind of pressure in the
case of temperature. Even the medicine plays a significant role.

The medicines which are invented should be crated according to the temperature, so
some of the medicines of earth can also be used in the settlement. The medicinal robots
should be placed in all the places and each robot should be placed in definite place. The
hospitality ability will be decreased. We all know that hospitals are frequently used for
any medicinal use. The robots (medicinal robots) can immediately cure the medicinal
problem. So HAMS can offer a better medicinal system.

There will be specialized doctors in HAMS. These doctors will do operations in


HAMS.

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CLIMATE
Climate will change day by day in earth but how it will change in our settlement?
We will make own climate and seasons in our settlement.

There are 3 seasons in our settlement they are:-

 Summer
 Winter
 Transition

This climate is maintained by sensors will be located at every part of our settlement.
But in Agricultural torus the climate is changed after every harvest to grow other types of
crops. The previous crop will be stored in the HAMS food stage place in the Agricultural
torus.

How the transition season is maintained? This is the most common question that
every person gets into his mind. The meaning of transition is ‘to change’. When the
seasons are changed from winter to summer or summer to winter the clime should change
slowly not suddenly. If it changes suddenly then the people will not face the same climate
as earth.

To change this climate slowly the sensors are programmed to change the
temperature slowly. But in the earth the temperatures are not same in all places they
differ from one place to another so we should also change the temperature of the different
parts of the main torus to different temperatures.

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In Summer Season: -

City Part 36-38oC

Country side part 33-36oC

Hill side part 30-33oC

In Winter Season : -

City Part 30-33oC

Country side Part 28-30oC

Hill side Part 26-29oC

In Transition season

City Part 33-36oC

Country side Part 30-33oC

Hill side Part 28-31oC

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These sensors will work with the help of computers. These computers are handled in
the industry torus (see Torus constituencies).

HOMES

Homes are specially designed for better comforts. The homes are designed in
robotic technology.

The homes are in two types of categories:-

 Ordinary houses
 Luxury houses

This is ordinary houses

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The ordinary house is consisting of:-

Bed room
Kitchen
Wash room
Drawing room

This is luxury house

The luxury house consist of

Bed room
Kitchen
Wash room

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Drawing room

First floor consist of

Bed room
Wash room
Store room

The specially designed anti theft scanner is designed for best security
of our settlement house. Here is the specially designed anti theft scanner

This is having feathers

Scanner
Camera recoding
Voice frequency
Card

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The doors looks are designed in robotic technology. The doors will have the card to
lock (or) unlock the door The scanner will scan the person

Entertainment
Entertainment is important for everyone. Without entertainment life is boring. To
have entertainment in settlement we made an entertainment zone in our settlement. So
that people can enjoy in settlement. In entertainment zone there will be:-

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NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 74
COST & SCHEDULE

Component Surface area Volume

7.4982258 x 107 m3
Central Cylinder 2.34872 x 107 m2
6.915030460000001 x 107 m3
Torus A 2127701.68 m2

Torus B 2307146.4 m2 7.4982258 x 107 m3

Name Cost or unit Quantity Total


Employees salaries $400000(20 years) 600 $240,000,000
Settlement material $50 2,000,000 $10,000,000
Solar cells $45 413856000 $18,623,520,000
Buildings $100000 10,000 $1,000,000,000
Space ships $66,600 400 $26,640,000
Laboratories $286000 40 $11,440,000
People transportation $20000 15000 $300,000,000
from the earth

TOTAL $ 20,211,600,000,000

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Total robot price

Robot type Number of robots Cost of a Total price(USD)


robot(USD)

Agriculture robots 100 4,000,000 400,000,000

Animal harvesting 100 3,000,000 300,000,000

Construction 100 2,000,000 200,000,000

Entertainment 10 1,000,000 10,000,000

House holders, 400 4,000,000 1,600,000,000


and cleaners

Laboratory and 30 8,000,000 240,000,000


science

Lunar mining 20 8,000,000 160,000,000

Medicine 30 6,000,000 180,000,000


Transports 120 7,000,000 840,000,000
dffff TOTAL 3,930,000,000

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Total device price

Electronic devices Number of units Cost or unit Total price


(in USD) (in USD)

Mobiles 16,000 100 1,600,000

Tablet 17,500 150 2,625,000

Laptop 15,000 500 7,500,000

Computers 15,000 300 4,500,000

TOTAL 16,225,000

TOTAL COSTS FOR HAMS IS:- $ 20,337,147,525,850

All our Earth countries managed to receive the high amount of money we needed
to construct our HAMS. And we also consider that all costs for our HAMS will be worth
spending.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.nss.org

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www.wikipedia.com

www.nasa.com

http://settlement.arc.nasa.gov/designer/index.html

http://settlement.arc.nasa.gov/designer/tables.html

www.ask.com

www.permanent.com

www.wikipedia.org

http://www.nasa.gov

http://www.eufic.org

http://fnic.nal.usda.gov

http://settlement.arc.nasa.gov/designer/needs.html#SHIELDING

www.wikianswers.com

http://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/WO2009018016A2/imgf000009_0001.png

http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/530263/development_of_radiation_resistant_mate
rials_for_advanced_nuclear_power_plant/

http://www.electronicsarea.com/images1/resistivity_table_values.gif

NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 78


NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest – 2014 79

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