consist of male and female organs for the purpose

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM of ensuring the perpetuation of the human FUNCTION OF VAGINA

species

TESTES
production of testosterone hormone birthcanal
TESTIS' 1 female organ for semen
TESTES 2 female organ for copulation
produce and release hormoes estrogen and
OVARIES progesterone outlet for mentrual flow

EXTERNAL STRUCTURES convey sperm to the cervix so sperm can meet with ovum in th
efallopian tube
MONS PUBIS/MONS fatty tissue over symphysis that cushion and
VENERIS protect the bones
FUNCTION OF UTERUS
PUBIC HAIR
skin of the mons covered with hair called site reception
longitudinal folds of pigmented skin extending
from mons pubis to the perineum site for retention
LABIA MAJORA
serve as protection for the external genetalia,
urethra and distal vagina site for implantation of blasto cyst -5-7"
LAVIA MINORA/LABIUM soft longitudinal skin folds and between the labia
MINUS majora, called nymphae nourishment and ferlized ovum
URETHRAL
MEATUS/URETHRAL small opening of the urethra, used for 3 DIVISION OF UTERUS
ORIFICE catheterization purposes
SKENE /PARAURETHRAL secretions help to lubricate the external genitali
GLANDS during coitus cervix lowest portion of the uterus
BARTHOLINS
located just lateral to the vaginal opening on both
GLANDS/VULVOVAGINAL istmus most commonly cut when the baby is delivered ceasarian
sides. Mucus screting glands for lubrication
GLANDS section

membranus tissue over vaginal opening as a rule

HYMEN body corpus-uppermost part and forms the bulk in the uterys .
hymen is torn at serveral sites during first coitus
Portion that expands to contain growing fetus

VESTIBULE is the flattned smooth surface inside the labia 3MUSCLE LAYER / COAT OF UTERUS
PERINEUM area tissue between vagina and anus ENDOMETRIUM innermost layer menstrual function
enlarge and widened the vaginal canal for birth middle most layer cervical os closed during
EPISIOTOMY
canal MYOMETRIUM prenancy
EPISIORRAPHY repair o the perineum PERIMETRIUM outermost layer
old blood cells are recycled to the spleen,
INTERNAL FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE fights bacteria, it support in the filter of the
SPLEEN blood

musculomembranous canal located to posterior FUNCTION OF FALLOPIAN TUBE

VAGINA to the bladder and anterior to the rectum
Serves as conduit /pipe along which spermatozoa travel to
UTERUS hollow pearshape located in the lower pelvis
reach ovum
provides nourishment and transport it to the cavity of the
FALLOPIAN TUBE 2 tubes each closely adjoining an ovary
uterus
PELVIS ebony ring throught which fetus passes 4PART OF FALLOPIAN TUBE
serve as accesory gland of the female
BREAST INTERSTITIAL PORTION 1cm
reproduction for lactation
MONTGOMERY GLAND lubricate the nipples ISTHMUS cut in tubal ligation 2cm length
longest portion fertilization of an ovum
AMPULLA
occurs here 5cm length
INFUDIBULUM 2cm length 4th distal segment
 TYPES OF PELVIS CHANGES IN PUBERTY 10-13YRS OLD FEMALE
GYNECOID typical female pelvis rounded inlet INCREASE IN DIAMETER OF THE PELVIS
ANDROID typical male pelvis heart share inlet BREAST DEVELOPMENT
ANTHROPOID apelike pelvis oval inlet GROWTH OF PUBIC HAIR
PLATYPELLOID flat female type of pelvis with transverse oval ONSET MENSTRUATION

MALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN AXILLIARY HAIR GROWTH

copulation composed of erectile tissue allows for
PENIS passage of urine and semen. VAGINAL SECRETION
is a skin flap that covers the glans penis in
PREPUCE incircumsised men PHYSICAL CHANGES IN FEMALE

GLANS PENIS Highly sensitive to sexual stimulus FEWER FEMALE HORMONES ARE PRODUCED

pouch hanging below penis that contain testes

SCROTUM epididymis, vas defenrens OVULATION AND MENSTRUAL CYCLE CEASE

INTERNAL STRUCTURE VAGINAL WALLS ARE THINNER AND NARROWER

Are to solid avoid organs 4-5cm seminiferous BREAST TISSUE DECREASES AND THE MUSCLES SUPPORTING
TESTES tubules THE BREAST WEAKEN
EPIDIDYMIS tubular sac located next to each testis PHYSICAL CHANGES IN MALE
VAS DEFERENS PROVIDE PASSAGEWAY OF THE SPERM SCROTUM LESS FIRM
VASECTOMY SURGICAL LIGATION PROSTATE GLAND MAY ENLARGE
2 lobulated organs about 2inches 5cm lyuing in
SEMINAL VESICLES the bladder HORMONE PRODUCTION DECREASES
pass through the prostate gland they join the
EJACULATORY DUCTS seminal vesciles with the urethra DECREASING SIZE OF TESTES AND LOWERING SPERM COUNT
FUNCTION drain seminal fluid into the prostatic urethra MORE TIME REQUIRED FOR ERECTION

shape is inverted cone produces milky fluid citric

PROSTRATE GLAND acid helps to neutralize the acidity of vagina

BULBOURENTHRAL cowpers gland lie the base of the prostrate gland

GLAND on either side of the membranous urethra
secrets alkaline fluid that heps to lubricate the
urethra and ensures the safe passage of the
FUNCTION sperm
OLIGOSPERMIA FEWER THAN 20MILLION SPERM PER ML
ASPERMIA IS ABSENCE OF SPERM

FUNCTION OF TESTES
Responsible for production of testosterone
production of sperm

FUNCTION OF EPIDIDYMUS
resrvoir for sperm storage and allows them to mature
responsible for absorption of lfuid seminal fluid to nourish maturing sperm