Ki 2022 Economy Tables

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2022
Economy Tables
Afghanistan
Armenia
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China, People's Republic of
Cook Islands
Fiji
Georgia
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Kyrgyz Republic
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Maldives
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nauru
Nepal
New Zealand
Niue
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei,China
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
AFGHANISTAN
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
https://kidb.adb.org
2000 2001 2002 2003

POPULATION
Total populationa,b as of 10 June (million) 19.5 19.9 20.3 20.7
Population density (persons/km2) 30 30 31 32
Population (% annual change) 5.0 1.9 1.9 1.9
Urban populationc (% of total population) 21.3 21.6 22.0 22.4
LABOR FORCEd,e,f beginning 21 March ('000) … 7,560 7,707 7,857

Employedg … 7,305 7,447 7,592
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing … 5,083 5,181 5,282
Mining and quarrying …
Manufacturing …
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water

supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation
activities … 452 461 470
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and …
motorcyclesh … 1,105 1,126 1,148
Transportation and storage …
Accommodation and food service activities i …
Information and communication …
Financial and insurance activities …
Real estate activities …
Othersj … 666 679 692
Underemployedk … … … …
Unemployedl … 255 260 265
Unemployment rate (%)l … 3.4 3.4 3.4
Labor force (% annual change)f … … 1.9 1.9
Labor force participation rate (%) … … … …
Male … … … …
Female … … … …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSm beginning 21 March | ending 20
December (AF million)
At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices … … 202,531 240,671
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing … … 87,425 98,805
Mining and quarrying … … 264 290
Manufacturing … … 34,288 37,462
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply … … 121 280
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and
remediation activities
… …
# INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
Construction … … 8,700 12,240
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
… … 19,104 21,207
Transportation and storage … … 19,515 30,132
Accommodation and food service activities … … 1,246 1,474
Communication … … 759 900
Financial and insurance activities … … 1,260 2,368
Real estate activities … … 28 31
Professional, scientific, and technical activities … … … …
Administrative and support service activities … … … …
Public administration and defense; compulsory social
securityn
… … 10,000 11,257
Education … … … …
Human health and social work activities … … … …
Arts, entertainment, and recreation … … … …
Other service activitieso … … 17,249 18,856
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated
goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use … … … …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies … … … …
Gross value added at basic prices … … 199,961 235,302
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports … … 2,570 5,369
Net factor income from abroad … … … …
GNI … … … …
Structure of Output (% of GDP at current basic prices)

Agriculture … … 43.7 42.0
Industry … … 21.7 21.4
Services … … 34.6 36.6
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices … … 202,531 240,671

Final consumption expenditure … … 240,678 326,545
Household final consumption … … 225,164 304,573
NPISHs final consumption … … … …
Government final consumption … … 15,514 21,972
Gross capital formation … … … …
Gross fixed capital formation … … 22,875 28,243
Public … … … …
Private … … … …
Changes in inventoriesp … … … …
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables … … … …
Exports of goods and services … … 60,068 97,871
Exports of goods … … 57,793 92,706
Exports of services … … 2,275 5,164
Less: Imports of goods and services … … 121,090 211,988
Imports of goods … … 112,317 185,320
Imports of services … … 8,772 26,668
Statistical discrepancy … … … …
Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current market

prices) Household final consumption … … 111.2 126.6
Government final consumption … … 7.7 9.1
Gross capital formationq … … 11.3 11.7
Changes in inventoriesp … … … …
Exports of goods and services … … 29.7 40.7
Imports of goods and services … … 59.8 88.1
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2002 market | 2016 producer's … … 202,528 219,192
prices
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing … … 87,425 90,398
Mining and quarrying … … 264 256
Manufacturing … … 34,287 35,556
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply … … 121 173
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and … …
Construction … … 8,700 11,842
motorcycles … … 19,104 18,282
Transportation and storage … … 19,515 27,944
Accommodation and food service activities … … 1,246 1,271
Communication … … 759 814
Financial and insurance activities … … 1,260 2,042
Real estate activities … … 28 27
Professional, scientific, and technical activities … … … …
Administrative and support service activities … … … …
securityn
… … 10,000 9,704
Human health and social work activities … … … …
Arts, entertainment, and recreation … … … …
Other service activitieso … … 17,249 16,256
goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use … … … …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies … … … …
Gross value added at basic prices … … 199,958 214,564
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports … … 2,570 4,628
Net factor income from abroad … … … …
GNI … … … …
Growth of Output (% annual change)

GDP … … … 8.2
Agriculture … … … 3.4
Industry … … … 10.3
Services … … … 10.4
Expenditure on GDP at constant market prices … … … …

Final consumption expenditure … … … …
Household final consumption … … … …
NPISHs final consumption … … … …
Government final consumption … … … …
Gross capital formation … … … …
Gross fixed capital formation … … … …
Public … … … …
Private … … … …
Changes in inventories … … … …
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables … … … …
Exports of goods and services … … … …
Exports of goods … … … …
Exports of services … … … …
Less: Imports of goods and services … … … …
Imports of goods … … … …
Imports of services … … … …
Growth of Demand (% annual change)

Household final consumption … … … …
Government final consumption … … … …
Gross capital formationq … … … …
Exports of goods and services … … … …
Imports of goods and services … … … …
Investment Financing at Current Prices

Gross capital formationq … … 22,875 28,243
Gross domestic savingr … … (38,147) (85,874)
Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current market

prices) Gross domestic saving … … -18.8 -35.7
Gross capital formation q
… … 11.3 11.7
At Current Market Prices (AF)

Per capita GDP … … 9,290 10,841
PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages

Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 69.6 63.3 76.0 77.7
ENERGY annual values

Coal (t ’000)
Production … … 21 35
Exports … … … …
Natural gas (m3 million)

Imports … … 7 9
Electricity (kWh million)

Production 697 676 557 827
Imports … … … …
Consumption … 444 301 741
PRICE INDEXES period averages

Consumer (national);s April 2015 = 100 … … … …
Food and nonalcoholic beverages … … … …
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics t … … … …
Clothing and footwear … … … …
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels … … … …
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household … … … …
maintenance
Health … … … …
Transport … … … …
Communication … … … …
Recreation and culture … … … …
Restaurants and hotels … … … …
Miscellaneous goods and services … … … …
Consumer (Kabul)s … … … …
Food and nonalcoholic beverages … … … …
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics t … … … …
Clothing and footwear … … … …
Housing, water,
Furnishings, electricity,
household gas, and and
equipment, other fuels household
routine … … … …
maintenance … … … …
Transport … … … …
Communication … … … …
Recreation and culture … … … …
Restaurants and hotels … … … …
Miscellaneous goods and services … … … …
Implicit GDP deflator; 2002 | 2016 = 100 … … 100.0 109.8
Price Indexes (% annual change)

Consumer price index (national) … … … …
Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index (national) … … … …
MONEY Implicit GDP deflator
AND INTEREST RATESu as of end of period; beginning … … … 9.8
21 March | ending 20 December | beginning 21 March | ending
20 December (AF million)
Net foreign assets … … … …
Domestic claims … … 14,951 (19,819)
Net claims on central government … … … …
Claims on other financial corporations … … … …
Claims on state and local government … … … …
Claims on public nonfinancial corporations … … … …
Claims on private sector … … … …
Broad money liabilitiesv … … 22,341 29,380
Currency outside depository corporations … … 20,080 26,914
Transferable deposits … … 2,083 2,202
Other deposits … … 177 265
Securities other than shares … … … …
Liabilities excluded from broad money … … … …
Money Supply (M2)v (% annual change) … … … 31.5

M2w (% of GDP at current market prices) … … 11.0 12.2
Interest Ratesx period averages (% per annum)

On deposits
Savings … … … …
Time: 6 months … … … …
12 months … … … …
On loans and discounts … … … …
GOVERNMENT FINANCEy beginning 21 March | ending 20
December (AF million)
General Government
Revenuez … … … …
Taxes … … … …
Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains aa … … … …
Payable by individuals … … … …
Payable by corporations and other enterprises … … … …
Other taxes on income, profits, and capital gains … … … …
Taxes on payroll and workforce … … … …
Taxes on property … … … …
Taxes on goods and servicesab … … … …
Taxes on international trade and transaction ac … … … …
Other taxes … … … …
Social contributionsad … … … …
Grants … … … …
Other revenueae … … … …
Expense … … … …
Compensation of employees … … … …
Use of goods and services … … … …
Consumption of fixed capital … … … …
Interest … … … …
Subsidies … … … …
Grants … … … …
Social benefits … … … …
Other expenseaf … … … …
Net operating balanceag … … … …
Gross operating balanceah … … … …
Transactions in Nonfinancial Assets
Net/gross investment in nonfinancial assets ai … … … …
Fixed assets … … … …
Inventories … … … …
Valuables … … … …
Nonproduced assets … … … …
Expenditureaj … … … …
Net lending/Net borrowing … … … …
Primary balance … … … …
Transactions in Financial Assets and Liabilities (Financing)
Net acquisition of financial assets … … … …
Domestic … … … …
External … … … …
Net incurrence of liabilities … … … …
Domestic … … … …
External … … … …
Government Financeak (% of GDP at current market
prices)
Revenue … … … …
Taxes … … … …
Taxes payable by individuals … … … …
Taxes payable by corporations and other enterprises … … … …
Expenditure … … … …
Net lending/Net borrowing … … … …
Primary balance … … … …
Expenditure by Function, General Government

Total expenditure … … … …
General public services … … … …
Defense … … … …
Public order and safety … … … …
Economic affairs … … … …
Environmental protection … … … …
Housing and community amenities … … … …
Recreation, culture, and religion … … … …
Social protection … … … …
Others … … … …
Expenditure by Functionak (% of GDP at current market
prices)
Social protection … … … …
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year ($ million)

Exports, fob 137 68 100 144
Imports, cif 1,176 1,696 2,452 2,101
Trade balance (1,039) (1,628) (2,352) (1,957)
External Trade (% annual change)

Exports -17.4 -50.5 47.1 44.0
Imports 16.2 44.2 44.6 -14.3
Direction of Trade calendar year ($ million)

Exports, total 393 211 188 772
1. India 203 95 81 425
2. Pakistan 96 45 39 206
3. China, People's Republic of 11 5 4 22
4. Türkiye 6 3 3 14
5. United Arab Emirates 7 3 3 15
6. Iran 10 4 4 20
7. Iraq 2 1 1 5
8. Saudi Arabia 2 2 2 2
9. Germany 3 1 1 7
10. United States 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.7
Imports, total 597 538 1,176 1,530

1. Iran 88 72 243 337
2. China, People's Republic of 22 18 63 89
3. Pakistan 104 85 289 402
4. Kazakhstan 8 7 22 32
5. Uzbekistan 9 7 25 35
6. India 27 22 75 104
7. Turkmenistan 1 1 2 3
8. Malaysia 4 3 12 16
9. Japan 19 16 54 76
10. Russian Federation 5 4 14 20
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSal beginning 21 March | ending 20
December ($ million)
Current account balance … … -149.8 -456.2
Balance on goods … … -1,217.6 -2,485.7
Exports … … 1,290.6 1,893.6
Imports … … -2,508.2 -4,379.3
Balance on services … … -154.0 -446.4
Credit … …
Debit … …
Balance on primary income … …
Credit … …
Debit … …
Balance on secondary income … … 1,221.8 2,475.9
Credit … … … …
Debit … … … …
Capital account … …
Credit … …
Debit … …
Financial accountam … … 144.0 149.6
Direct investment … … 50.0 57.8
Portfolio investment … … … …
Financial derivatives … … … …
Other investment … … 94.0 91.8
Net errors and omissions … … 161.1 687.0
Overall balancean … … 155.3 380.4
Reserves and related items … … … …
International investment position … … … …
Balance of Paymentsak (% of GDP at current market
prices)
Exports … … 30.1 38.4
Imports … … 58.5 88.7
Balance on goods … … -28.4 -50.4
Balance on services … … -3.6 -9.0
Current account balance … … -3.5 -9.2
Overall balance … … 3.6 7.7
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES as of end of period ($ million)

Total … … … …
Gold, national valuation … … … …
Foreign exchange … … … …
Reserve position in the IMF 6.4 6.2 6.7 –
SDRs – – – 0.6
EXCHANGE RATES calendar year (AF–$)

End of period 47.50 47.26 47.26 48.87
Average of period 47.36 47.50 47.26 48.76
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS as of end of year ($ million)

Total debt outstanding and disbursed … … … …
Long-term debt … … … …
Public and publicly guaranteed … … … …
Private nonguaranteed … … … …
Short-term debt … … … …
Use of IMF credit … … … …
External debt (% of GNI) … … … …
Total long-term debt (% of total debt) … … … …
Short-term debt (% of total debt) … … … …
Debt service (% of exports of goods and services) … … … …
Debt service transactions during the year ($ million)

Principal repayments on long-term debt … … … …
Interest on long-term debt … … … …
Interest on short-term debt … … … …
Average terms of new commitments

Interest rate (% per annum) … … … …
Maturity (years) … … … …
Grace period (years) … … … …
Grant element (%) … … … …
... = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit e
United States dollars; AF = afghanis; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product
Monetary Fund; km2 = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; m3 = cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving househ
ADB placed on hold its assistance in Afghanistan effective 15 August 2021 (https://www.adb.org/news/adb-statement-afghanis
begin on 21 December and end on 20 December, replacing the former period of 21 March to 20 March.
a The last full census in Afghanistan was conducted in 1979. The population in subsequent years—except for 2004, when th
was conducted—has been estimated based on the population growth rate of 2.14% used in national population projection
censuses. Total population refers to the resident population and excludes the nomadic population.
b For 2018 onward, data include populations in Daikunkdi, Helmand, Paktika, and Zabul provinces. Populations in these pro
2018 due to the late arrival of household listings from the field.
c Refers to share of urban population to total resident population, i.e., excluding the nomadic population.
d For 2001–2004, data refer to the population aged 10–59 years. For 2011 onward, data refer to the working-age population
e For 2017, data cover the period from April 2016 to April 2017. For 2020, data cover the period from October 2019 to Septem
f For 2011 onward, different methodologies were used in surveys for labor force estimation, therefore, data are not directly co
g Refers to the sum of fully employed and underemployed persons. Data for employed are for the productive and nonprodu
includes agriculture and industry (manufacturing, mining, small–scale industries and handicrafts, construction and g
nonproductive sector refers to other employment, which includes education and health, government departments, and publi
h Excludes repair services, which are included in "Others". For 2017 and 2020, data refer to wholesale and retail trade, and a
i For 2017 and 2020, combined with wholesale and retail trade.
j For 2017 and 2020, includes community, social, and personal services.
k Refers to persons working insufficient hours (in Afghanistan, less than 40 hours) in relation to an alternative employment sit
engage (time–related underemployment).
l For 2001–2004, refers to all persons aged 10–59 years. For 2011 onward, refers to all persons aged 14 years and olde
without any work or working less than 8 hours, and were seeking work. Prior to 2020, the unemployed include persons not
being discouraged in finding any. For 2020, these persons are considered to be outside the labor force and are excluded fro
m For 2016 onward, there are changes in basic concepts in line with the changing of the base year to 2016 producer's
n Accounts 2008.
Refers to government services.
o For 2002–2015, includes ownership of dwellings; and community, social, and personal services. For 2016 onward, includ
services; and other private service activities.
p Includes statistical discrepancy.
q Refers to gross fixed capital formation.
r Estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin at current market prices and final consumption expenditure.
s For 2004–2011, the average consumer price index is referenced to the former fiscal year (21 March to 20 March). For
t referenced to the new fiscal year (21 December to 20 December).
Refers to tobacco.
u For 2002–2004 and 2007–2015, data are based on the former fiscal year (21 March to 20 March). For 2005–2006, data
confirmed, hence, data presented are based on the new fiscal year (21 December to 20 December). For 2016 onward, dat
v 20 December).
In this context, the term "broad money liabilities" refers to broad money aggregate M2.
w For 2005–2006, the percentage of GDP is calculated based on monetary financial statistics with reference to the new fisca
accounts data with reference to the former fiscal year (21 March to 20 March).
x Referenced to the former fiscal year (21 March to 20 March).
y For 2005–2011, government finance statistics are estimated based on the former fiscal year (21 March to 20 March). For 2
March to 20 December) due to the change of Afghanistan’s fiscal year. For 2013 onward, government finance statistic
December to 20 December).
z Refers to total revenue including grants.
aa Includes fixed taxes and income taxes.
ab Refers to sales taxes.
ac Refers to customs duty on imports.
ad Refers to retirement contributions.
ae Includes nontax revenues, sale of land and buildings, and other revenues.
af Refers to net acquisition of nonfinancial assets.
ag For 2005–2009, refers to revenue minus expense. For 2010 onward, refers to revenue minus compensation of employe
transfers.
ah For 2005–2009, refers to revenue minus expense plus consumption of fixed capital. For 2010 onward, refers to revenue m
services, and social transfers.
ai For 2010–2014, details may not add up to totals due to partial information provided. The main components of nonfinancial a
template are land and buildings, sale of state-owned enterprises, machinery and equipment, valuables, and other acquisitio
aj For 2005–2009, details may not add up to totals due to partial information provided. For 2010 onward, expenditure is equa
nonfinancial assets.
ak Prior to 2016, the percentage of GDP is calculated based on national accounts data with reference to the former fiscal y
percentage of GDP is calculated based on national accounts data with reference to the new fiscal year (21 December to 20
al For 2002–2007, data were compiled based on the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2008 onward, dat
International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition). For 2002–2011, balance–of–payments data are estimated based o
2012, data covers 9 months only (21 March to 20 December) due to the change of Afghanistan’s fiscal year. For 2013
based on the new fiscal year (21 December to 20 December).
am Includes reserves and related items.

an For 2008 onward, the overall balance is calculated as the sum of current account balance and capital account minus financ
Sources:
Population Government of Afghanistan, National Statistics and In

Statistics Organization (CSO). Past communication, 8 Apr
Labor Force NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.
National Accounts For 2002–2015: NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.

For 2016–2020: Official statistics published prior to 15 Aug
Structure of Output For 2002–2019: NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.
Growth of Demand (% annual change) For 2020: Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates bas
2021
Production Index
Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the

http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (accessed 30 June 20
Energy NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.
Price Indexes For 2003–2015: NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.

For 2016–2020: Official statistics from national and interna
Consumer (Kabul) NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.
Implicit GDP deflator For 2002–2019: NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.
For 2020: ADB estimates based on official statistics publis
Money and Interest Rates Da Afghanistan Bank (DAB). Past communication, 27 Feb
Government Finance Government of Afghanistan, Ministry of Finance. Past com
External Trade For 2000–2008: NSIA. Past communication.

For 2009–2018: Government of Afghanistan, Ministry of F
For 2019–2020: NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.
Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Sta
Balance of Payments For 2002–2016: DAB. Past communication, 27 February 2

For 2017–2021: ADB estimates based on statistics from th
International investment position DAB. Past communication, 27 February 2021.
Balance of Payments For 2002–2017: DAB. Past communication, 27 February 2

Balance on services For 2002–2017: ADB estimates using data from economy
International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/
Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/
External Indebtedness World Bank. International Debt Statistics. https://data.worl
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
21.7 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0
33 34 35 35 36 37 38 38 39 40
4.8 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
21.5 21.5 21.5 22.4 22.7 23.0 23.2 23.5 23.8 24.1
8,231 … … … … … … 7,194 … 8,516

7,954 … … … … … … 6,602 … 6,593
5,534 … … … … … … … … …
492 … … … … … … … … …
1,203 … … … … … … … … …
725 … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … 1,206 … 1,395
277 … … … … … … 592 … 1,922
3.4 … … … … … … 8.2 … 22.6
4.8 … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … 49.8 … 55.4
… … … … … … … 80.0 … 81.0
… … … … … … … 18.5 … 29.0
267,310 327,745 375,152 518,614 541,113 632,794 746,859 896,162 1,086,160 1,196,688
88,955 112,194 122,511 174,343 150,133 196,844 207,300 241,743 275,818 295,270
638 880 1,224 2,213 2,481 2,921 4,473 10,395 10,066 9,325
43,848 51,150 57,030 86,149 91,880 80,437 90,943 117,171 130,850 130,985
312 461 562 630 527 630 640 605 654 768
20,714 30,135 39,371 41,500 43,741 49,954 57,552 65,199 81,255 93,868
22,710 26,276 28,881 40,744 43,486 44,701 52,373 61,512 83,141 86,541
36,289 35,770 41,154 63,575 76,893 95,086 113,163 136,221 197,726 241,354
1,998 2,510 3,128 4,106 4,611 5,188 7,305 10,128 12,154 14,585
1,154 2,118 6,313 8,351 14,588 21,278 32,750 38,197 44,854 52,343
3,326 4,414 5,637 7,183 9,146 12,417 16,159 9,609 10,519 9,865
38 46 51 66 76 87 100 110 121 118
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
14,487 25,469 29,674 46,920 57,137 58,449 84,473 111,704 132,607 146,018
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
25,493 26,877 28,053 29,640 32,084 43,019 52,326 61,090 65,000 68,358
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
259,963 318,299 363,589 505,420 526,783 611,012 719,559 863,685 1,044,765 1,149,398
7,347 9,446 11,563 13,194 14,330 21,782 27,300 32,477 41,395 47,290
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
34.2 35.2 33.7 34.5 28.5 32.2 28.8 28.0 26.4 25.7
25.2 26.0 27.0 25.8 26.3 21.9 21.3 22.4 21.3 20.4
40.6 38.8 39.3 39.7 45.2 45.9 49.8 49.6 52.3 53.9
267,310 327,745 375,152 518,614 541,113 632,794 746,859 896,162 1,086,160 1,196,688
348,841 412,212 450,990 619,938 667,125 695,157 831,843 929,130 1,044,521 1,103,761
322,140 379,330 410,644 566,338 612,492 623,357 727,204 819,246 913,345 964,267
… … … … … … … … … …
26,701 32,882 40,346 53,600 54,633 71,800 104,639 109,884 131,176 139,494
… … … … … … … … … …
47,474 71,475 91,913 97,418 97,969 110,052 130,424 141,792 178,414 200,176
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … -66,849 -3,319 39,471 151,385 345,099 397,495
… … … … … … … … … …
82,525 85,319 93,257 87,408 93,417 90,464 73,164 52,298 58,664 73,277
78,123 79,341 85,940 79,324 84,223 80,513 62,712 41,334 46,744 60,183
4,402 5,978 7,317 8,084 9,194 9,950 10,452 10,964 11,919 13,093
211,529 241,260 261,007 286,151 250,549 259,560 328,043 378,442 540,537 578,020
184,257 209,414 231,546 259,034 221,443 230,698 297,292 340,879 493,864 520,527
27,272 31,846 29,462 27,116 29,107 28,863 30,751 37,564 46,674 57,494
… … … … … … … … … …
120.5 115.7 109.5 109.2 113.2 98.5 97.4 91.4 84.1 80.6
10.0 10.0 10.8 10.3 10.1 11.3 14.0 12.3 12.1 11.7
17.8 21.8 24.5 18.8 18.1 17.4 17.5 15.8 16.4 16.7
… … … … -12.4 -0.5 5.3 16.9 31.8 33.2
30.9 26.0 24.9 16.9 17.3 14.3 9.8 5.8 5.4 6.1
79.1 73.6 69.6 55.2 46.3 41.0 43.9 42.2 49.8 48.3
… … … … … … … … … …
224,329 246,542 269,126 312,441 319,728 374,841 386,930 420,485 466,406 496,612
77,324 86,777 93,430 113,202 99,945 123,252 101,044 105,782 109,220 118,257
493 580 695 1,214 1,247 1,412 2,018 3,834 3,791 3,724
37,035 38,250 39,472 41,263 42,231 44,468 46,175 47,587 51,069 51,728
163 195 197 215 178 201 201 182 190 219
18,495 24,460 31,798 34,978 38,474 41,065 44,216 50,090 54,526 58,869
17,817 18,423 18,563 21,379 21,757 23,423 24,121 26,140 33,202 32,713
30,598 27,699 28,940 39,218 44,087 48,008 50,971 55,571 71,162 77,616
1,568 1,760 2,011 2,154 2,307 2,718 3,365 4,304 4,854 5,513
1,066 1,903 5,660 7,427 12,772 19,092 31,630 35,368 38,544 45,096
2,610 3,096 3,625 3,772 4,579 6,509 7,446 4,083 4,201 3,729
30 32 33 35 38 46 46 47 48 44
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
11,366 17,857 19,073 24,619 28,587 30,626 38,904 47,470 52,957 55,195
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
20,000 18,886 18,198 16,042 16,357 22,607 24,220 26,224 26,112 26,032
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
218,565 239,919 261,695 305,518 312,559 363,428 374,357 406,683 449,875 478,736
5,764 6,623 7,432 6,923 7,170 11,413 12,573 13,801 16,531 17,876
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
2.3 9.9 9.2 16.1 2.3 17.2 3.2 8.7 10.9 6.5
-14.5 12.2 7.7 21.2 -11.7 23.3 -18.0 4.7 3.2 8.3
17.5 13.0 13.7 7.6 5.7 6.1 6.3 9.8 7.8 4.5
11.4 5.4 7.2 19.3 13.8 17.3 18.1 10.2 16.0 6.4
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
47,474 71,475 91,913 97,418 97,969 110,052 130,424 141,792 178,414 200,176
(81,531) (84,467) (75,838) (101,324) (126,013) (62,363) (84,984) (32,968) 41,639 92,927
-30.5 -25.8 -20.2 -19.5 -23.3 -9.9 -11.4 -3.7 3.8 7.8
17.8 21.8 24.5 18.8 18.1 17.4 17.5 15.8 16.4 16.7
11,522 13,888 15,566 21,168 21,645 24,815 28,725 33,817 40,228 43,516
75.7 84.6 78.3 85.5 80.7 93.5 92.9 88.7 97.1 94.3
34 33 35 247 347 500 725 1,480 1,240 1,347
… … … … … 8 20 46 203 231
9 16 8 28 43 67 107 205 214 361
781 907 917 1,007 827 937 936 847 883 1,022
… … … … 835 957 1,867 2,732 3,071 3,615
623 691 684 715 839 1,313 1,467 1,700 2,665 2,222
48.7 54.2 57.5 64.9 85.1 74.0 77.6 86.3 | 90.7 97.4
46.8 51.9 54.8 64.5 93.3 74.4 77.0 84.5 | 87.7 94.4
51.9 52.7 54.7 57.8 61.3 68.2 71.0 74.5 | 78.2 88.9
53.1 54.4 55.5 57.5 62.2 66.2 68.5 77.6 | 84.6 92.4
36.2 43.1 46.2 48.8 52.5 53.7 58.8 72.3 | 83.5 92.4
55.9 56.7 58.8 61.2 65.5 67.8 72.0 87.5 | 84.9 89.8
48.2 52.2 57.8 62.6 69.3 73.7 73.4 76.0 | 78.5 86.9
34.4 42.4 50.6 58.6 72.4 65.3 73.3 88.5 | 94.1 94.4
103.2 106.2 104.6 110.0 111.8 112.7 110.1 112.1 | 111.2 105.6
… … … … … … … 84.4 | 90.4 93.1
78.6 79.8 79.3 80.0 83.6 85.7 85.6 90.1 | 93.9 96.3
… … … … … … … 89.2 | 94.7 97.7
34.2 38.4 41.3 45.4 54.8 60.1 65.1 73.2 | 83.3 88.5
49.9 56.3 59.4 66.3 85.2 75.3 79.7 89.5 | 95.4 101.8
48.8 54.3 56.2 65.8 92.5 75.2 78.9 86.9 | 91.0 96.1
51.9 52.7 54.7 57.8 61.3 68.2 71.0 72.6 | 77.4 83.5
53.1 54.4 55.5 57.5 62.2 66.2 68.5 82.4 | 85.6 90.5
36.2 43.1 46.2 48.8 52.5 53.7 58.8 96.4 | 109.9 120.8
55.9 56.7 58.8 61.2 65.5 67.8 72.0 87.0 | 84.6 88.5
48.2 52.2 57.8 62.6 69.3 73.7 73.4 73.2 | 80.8 91.7
34.4 42.4 50.6 58.6 72.4 65.3 73.3 88.1 | 91.4 91.0
103.2 106.2 104.6 110.0 111.8 112.7 110.1 107.6 | 107.5 106.7
… … … … … … … 84.0 | 85.0 85.7
78.6 79.8 79.3 80.0 83.6 85.7 85.6 99.0 | 97.5 98.4
… … … … … … … 94.7 | 99.1 100.0
34.2 38.4 41.3 45.4 54.8 60.1 65.1 79.3 | 90.5 92.8
119.2 132.9 139.4 166.0 169.2 168.8 193.0 213.1 232.9 241.0
… 11.4 5.9 13.0 31.1 -13.1 4.9 11.2 5.2 7.4

… 10.8 5.5 17.8 44.7 -20.3 3.5 9.7 3.9 7.6
8.5 11.6 4.9 19.1 2.0 -0.3 14.3 10.4 9.3 3.5
62,838 | 90,133 105,827 | 110,720 166,993 188,563 228,211 281,306 347,399 421,803
-4,869 | (13,421) -6,846 | (3,103) 14,159 30,301 38,539 40,471 (15,498) (11,656)
…| … -30,277 | (29,600) (29,011) (24,949) (31,121) (43,151) (58,282) (60,179)
…| 7,893 5,824 | 4,164 704 716 – 534 537 540
…| … –| – – – – – – –
…| … 751 | 804 4,075 4,692 8 8 8 7
…| … 16,855 | 21,529 38,391 49,842 69,652 83,080 42,239 47,976
40,622 | 58,737 81,248 | 91,317 119,635 162,527 226,355 278,644 318,371 340,884
37,116 | 42,515 46,815 | 49,566 57,501 73,842 92,545 126,300 141,326 137,779
1,836 | 13,148 32,691 | 39,686 57,395 84,534 120,103 134,915 156,540 180,871
1,669 | 3,074 1,742 | 2,066 4,740 4,151 13,707 17,429 20,506 22,234
… … … … … … … … … …
17,347 | 17,975 17,733 | 16,299 61,517 56,336 40,396 43,133 13,529 69,263
38.3 … 38.3 … 31.0 35.9 39.3 23.1 14.3 7.1

15.2 17.9 21.7 17.6 22.1 25.7 30.3 31.1 29.3 28.5
… … 4.3 5.4 4.1 6.4 5.4 4.5 4.1 2.7

… … 4.8 5.0 5.6 5.4 4.7 2.8 4.3 2.6
… … 4.7 4.0 7.0 5.8 8.2 7.0 4.6 4.9
… … 14.7 13.0 13.8 14.0 13.7 13.1 15.8 12.2
… 42,669 80,742 92,299 92,035 132,165 171,899 197,475 | 182,345 320,978

… 9,446 23,881 25,369 31,285 51,691 65,769 74,837 | 58,898 80,101
… … 3,873 5,290 8,521 15,649 19,375 22,602 | 21,473 28,582
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … 75 113 124 207 245 373 | 219 295
… … 5,261 5,841 6,803 12,357 16,291 18,606 | 14,764 17,809
… 9,446 11,563 13,194 14,330 21,797 27,705 30,546 | 20,997 28,305
… … 3,110 930 1,507 1,681 2,152 2,709 | 1,445 5,110
… … … … … … 1,808 2,985 | 2,510 3,747
… 33,223 50,392 59,431 51,874 70,422 92,044 98,623 | 101,830 212,156
… … 6,469 7,500 8,875 10,051 12,277 21,031 | 19,107 24,974
… 32,016 42,976 50,585 69,100 87,313 153,867 202,045 | 189,371 278,193
… 20,626 26,518 33,564 47,831 64,256 86,474 111,699 | 98,370 139,475
… 7,088 12,353 12,670 15,967 16,859 32,853 46,765 | 46,960 77,642
… 2,385 1,576 1,415 1,765 1,333 … … … …
… 362 169 107 155 174 112 176 | 113 514
… 60 406 461 549 1,259 … … … …
… – – – – – … … … …
… 1,495 1,954 2,368 2,833 3,432 5,568 8,956 | 8,321 11,436
… – – – – – 28,860 34,450 | 35,608 49,126
… 10,653 37,766 41,714 22,935 44,852 46,891 29,880 | 28,582 91,911
… 13,038 39,342 43,129 24,700 46,185 47,003 30,056 | 28,695 92,425
… … … … … … 29,179 34,391 | 35,431 49,090

… … … … … … … …| 23,736 37,456
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … 4 1 1| 12 1
… … … … … … … …| 6,019 3,514
… 54,259 78,146 98,757 114,436 131,304 153,867 202,045 | 189,371 278,193
… … … … … 786 18,031 -4,570 | (7,026) 42,785
… (11,228) 2,765 (6,351) (22,246) 1,035 18,144 -4,394 | (6,913) 43,299
… … … … … … (17,033) -5,298 | (21,019) (112)

… … … … … … … …| (21,019) (112)
… … … … … … … …| – –
… … … … … … 10,926 15,785 | 27,071 (22,532)
… … … … … … … …| 21,823 (23,623)
… … … … … … … …| 5,248 1,091
… 13.0 21.5 17.8 17.0 20.9 23.0 22.0 16.8 26.8

… 2.9 6.4 4.9 5.8 8.2 8.8 8.4 5.4 6.7
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… 16.6 20.8 19.0 21.1 20.7 20.6 22.5 17.4 23.2
… … … … … 0.1 2.4 -0.5 -0.6 3.6
… -3.4 0.7 -1.2 -4.1 0.2 2.4 -0.5 -0.6 3.6
… … … … … … 153,867 202,045 | 189,371 278,193

… … … … … … 12,749 13,914 | 16,315 20,477
… … … … … … 31,576 45,574 | 43,381 77,274
… … … … … … 32,413 41,277 | 38,448 54,301
… … … … … … 31,068 42,323 | 42,857 54,153
… … … … … … 150 179 | 164 180
… … … … … … 1,562 903 | 1,213 1,953
… … … … … … 6,547 7,149 | 6,418 10,364
… … … … … … 1,927 1,711 | 1,282 1,708
… … … … … … 26,988 31,362 | 27,439 41,179
… … … … … … 4,103 8,169 | 7,506 11,486
… … … … … … 4,784 9,487 | 4,348 5,117
… … … … … … 3.6 3.5 2.5 3.4
… … … … … … 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.9
… … … … … … 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.0
305 384 416 454 545 403 388 376 414 515
2,177 2,470 2,744 3,022 3,020 3,336 5,154 6,390 8,932 8,724
(1,872) (2,086) (2,328) (2,568) (2,475) (2,933) (4,766) (6,014) (8,518) (8,209)
111.8 25.9 8.3 9.1 19.9 -25.9 -3.7 -3.3 10.3 24.2
3.6 13.5 11.1 10.1 -0.1 10.5 54.5 24.0 39.8 -2.3
413 622 498 527 540 403 388 376 306 374
212 326 245 222 132 76 65 70 70 103
105 172 145 190 264 191 151 181 201 198
11 16 12 9 2 4 12 6 5 20
7 12 10 13 18 6 35 11 … …
7 12 10 13 19 7 6 3 … …
10 16 12 13 18 41 32 20 27 43
2 4 3 4 6 7 9 15 … …
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 0
3 5 4 3 1 1 2 2 2 9
0.8 1.4 1.2 1.5 2.1 17.3 3.7 3.5 … …
2,332 3,248 3,757 3,737 3,029 3,353 5,177 6,419 6,226 8,570
547 769 839 668 175 177 386 582 499 715
148 223 287 355 429 360 704 577 714 136
656 935 1,057 951 482 307 598 878 883 889
53 79 102 126 153 291 208 333 … …
58 88 113 140 169 876 1,088 732 … …
170 240 269 232 105 106 113 104 118 44
… … … … 13 76 117 353 … …
27 41 52 65 78 23 53 60 … …
127 191 246 304 368 337 494 412 601 26
34 50 65 80 97 198 181 804 … …
-265.0 -182.0 -379.0 83.0 | -238.4 -62.6 -747.8 -2,507.2 | -4,105.2 -5,095.0
-3,443.3 -4,335.0 -4,933.0 -6,002.0 | -2,415.6 -3,015.7 -4,393.1 -5,463.1 | -5,826.2 -8,020.3
1,643.0 1,795.0 1,811.0 1,835.0 | 563.3 423.1 389.0 429.8 | 367.0 505.8
-5,086.3 -6,130.0 -6,744.0 -7,837.0 | 2,978.9 3,438.8 4,782.1 5,893.0 | 6,193.2 8,526.1
-450.7 -545.0 -473.0 -425.0 | 538.0 971.6 967.7 1,117.0 | -108.0 -651.1
1,290.6 1,784.2 2,096.8 2,791.2 | 1,249.9 877.4
752.6 812.6 1,129.1 1,674.2 | 1,357.9 1,528.6
-2.1 -37.8 29.1 -23.6 | 37.3 71.7
139.7 102.3 167.3 143.5 | 122.7 201.4
141.8 140.1 138.2 167.1 | 85.4 129.7
3,629.0 4,698.0 5,027.0 6,510.0 | 1,641.4 2,019.3 2,648.6 1,862.5 | 1,791.7 3,504.6
… … … …| 1,811.9 2,870.9 3,154.6 2,321.9 | 2,073.6 4,004.2
… … … …| 170.5 851.6 506.0 459.4 | 282.0 499.5
1,081.6 1,400.9 2,012.6 2,038.4 | 1,720.7 2,397.3
1,081.6 1,400.9 2,012.6 2,039.0 | 1,720.7 2,397.3
– – – 0.6 | – –
470.2 357.0 195.0 25.0 | 905.9 766.3 1,140.4 909.6 | 995.5 184.1
186.9 271.0 238.0 243.0 | -48.0 -197.2 -54.9 -56.4 | -49.9 -47.8
… … … …| – – 9.9 78.8 | 26.2 66.5
… … … …| – – – 0.2 | -0.2 –
283.3 86.0 -43.0 -218.0 | -463.6 144.7 283.4 86.5 | 332.1 -103.0
237.0 223.0 405.0 372.0 | 62.6 -572.1 -124.4 1,378.4 | 3,380.0 2,881.8
442.2 398.0 220.0 479.0 | -62.6 572.1 124.4 -1,378.4 | -3,380.0 -2,881.8
… … … …| 1,417.4 818.7 902.0 800.6 | 687.3 268.5
… … … …| 576.0 1,526.8 2,985.3 3,885.6 | 4,986.4 4,814.1
29.4 27.1 24.1 17.7 | 5.2 3.4 2.4 2.2 1.7 2.3
91.0 92.6 89.7 75.5 | 27.7 27.4 29.7 30.7 29.0 39.5
-61.6 -65.5 -65.6 -57.8 | -22.4 -24.0 -27.3 -28.5 -27.3 -37.1
-8.1 -8.2 -6.3 -4.1 | 5.0 7.7 6.0 5.8 -0.5 -3.0
-4.7 -2.7 -5.0 0.8 | -2.2 -0.5 -4.7 -13.1 -19.2 -23.6
7.9 6.0 2.9 4.6 | -0.6 4.5 0.8 -7.2 -15.8 -13.3
… … … … 3,018.4 4,278.5 5,146.6 6,398.8 7,142.8 7,282.2

… … … … 587.5 777.2 972.3 1,130.4 1,160.3 840.3
… … … … 2,430.8 3,300.0 3,976.6 5,071.4 5,788.5 6,260.3
– – – – – – – – – –
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 201.4 197.7 196.9 194.0 181.6
48.22 50.41 49.85 49.72 52.14 48.74 45.27 49.04 52.14 56.64
47.85 49.49 49.93 49.96 50.25 50.33 46.45 46.75 50.92 55.38
… … 979.3 2,023.0 2,144.0 2,480.2 2,435.8 2,485.3 2,580.6 2,587.8

… … 920.0 1,902.6 1,994.5 2,106.1 1,975.5 2,032.5 2,079.8 2,106.2
… … 920.0 1,902.6 1,994.5 2,106.1 1,975.5 2,032.5 2,079.8 2,106.2
… … … … … … … … … …
… … 19.1 21.7 18.4 21.4 105.1 80.3 113.2 105.9
… … 40.2 98.8 131.1 352.8 355.2 372.6 387.6 375.6
… … … … … 20.0 15.3 14.0 12.9 12.8
… … 93.9 94.0 93.0 84.9 81.1 81.8 80.6 81.4
… … 2.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 4.3 3.2 4.4 4.1
… … … … 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.6
… … 3.5 1.3 1.3 3.1 1.0 0.9 1.6 4.2

… … 5.8 3.2 6.0 6.5 7.7 8.9 8.3 7.5
… … … … … … 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.5
… … 1.2 1.4 0.5 – 3.0 – – –

… … 39.8 31.6 34.6 – 25.3 – – –
… … 10.3 8.1 10.0 – 7.8 – – –
… … 50.6 43.0 58.0 – 21.2 – – –
s less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate; $ =

gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International
titutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
/adb-statement-afghanistan); In 2012, Afghanistan changed its fiscal year to

.
xcept for 2004, when the Population and Housing Census, Phase 1 (Count)
nal population projections. The growth rate is based on the 1979 and 2004
Populations in these provinces were not taken into account in years prior to
ion.
working-age population 14 years and older.
October 2019 to September 2020.
e, data are not directly comparable overtime.
roductive and nonproductive sectors of the economy. The productive sector
afts, construction and geology, and transport and communications); the
t departments, and public services.
e and retail trade, and accommodation and food service activities.
ternative employment situation in which the person is willing and available to
aged 14 years and older who, during the reference period of 1 week, were
yed include persons not working and who were not seeking work because of
orce and are excluded from the total unemployed.
ear to 2016 producer's prices and the adoption of the System of National
For 2016 onward, includes public administration and defense; professional
sumption expenditure.
arch to 20 March). For 2012 onward, the average consumer price index is
). For 2005–2006, data based on the former fiscal year cannot be officially
). For 2016 onward, data are based on the new fiscal year (21 December to
eference to the new fiscal year (21 December to 20 December) and national
arch to 20 March). For 2012, government finance covers 9 months only (21
ernment finance statistics are estimated based on the new fiscal year (21
ompensation of employees, use of goods and services, interest, and social
ard, refers to revenue minus compensation of employees, use of goods and
ponents of nonfinancial assets based on the Afghanistan Ministry of Finance

bles, and other acquisitions.
ard, expenditure is equal to total expense, which includes net acquisition of
ce to the former fiscal year (21 March to 20 March). For 2016 onward, the
ear (21 December to 20 December).
n). For 2008 onward, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and
a are estimated based on the former fiscal year (21 March to 20 March). For
’s fiscal year. For 2013 onward, balance–of–payments data are estimated
al account minus financial account.
tional Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA), formerly, the Central

st communication, 8 April 2021.
il 2021.
munication, 8 April 2021.

published prior to 15 August 2021
nk (ADB) estimates based on official statistics published prior to 15 August
rganization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database.

a (accessed 30 June 2022).
il 2021.

from national and international sources.
il 2021.

n official statistics published prior to 15 August 2021
communication, 27 February 2021.
stry of Finance. Past communication, 2 March 2021.
munication.
fghanistan, Ministry of Finance. Past communication, 23 April 2019.
). Direction of Trade Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
unication, 27 February 2021.

ased on statistics from the bank’s Afghanistan Resident Mission.
bruary 2021.
unication, 27 February 2021.

sing data from economy sources.

tics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
tics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
atistics. https://data.worldbank.org/products/ids (accessed 30 June 2022).
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
26.6 27.1 27.7 28.2 30.1 30.7 31.4 …

41 42 42 43 46 47 48 …
2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 6.6 2.2 2.2 …
24.4 24.7 25.0 25.3 25.0 25.3 25.6 …
… … … 8,478 … … 7,021 …
… … … 6,454 … … 5,717 …
… … … 2,815 … … 2,541 …
12 … … 46 …
511 … … 458 …
… … … 5 … … 6 …
620 … … 526 …
… … … 701 … … 600 …
363 … … 377 …
… … …
5 … … 13 …
6 … … 15 …
… 15 … … 11 …
… … … 1,401 … … 1,081 …
… … … 1,321 … … 1,245 …
… … … 2,025 … … 1,304 …
… … … 23.9 … … 18.6 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … 53.9 … … 41.9 …
… … … 80.6 … … 68.4 …
… … … 26.8 … … 16.5 …
1,221,086 1,260,009 | 1,222,917 1,285,460 1,327,690 1,469,596 1,547,289 …

294,038 274,103 | 314,783 339,621 292,661 378,773 414,992 …
8,756 8,609 | 16,597 18,274 25,421 27,754 23,423 …
135,888 140,434 | 50,313 45,382 81,788 103,506 118,774 …
789 937 | 21,058 25,088 22,689 29,914 27,285 …
107,470 124,280 | 40,032 40,469 47,843 45,423 47,629 …
83,602 89,288 | 94,204 106,700 99,121 109,407 208,760 …

225,597 232,286 | 66,165 73,430 76,165 78,436 …
15,814 17,875 | 40,088 38,630 45,930 45,921 35,838 …
62,517 76,096 | 41,282 41,264 47,090 44,476 56,315 …
20,831 21,118 | 35,287 29,365 25,078 27,142 21,959 …
112 109 | 90,785 94,056 101,001 94,517 93,559 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
156,589 158,790 | … … … … … …
… …| 38,295 42,478 45,900 36,998 31,858 …
… …| 77,573 79,357 83,032 91,662 103,607 …
… … … … … … … …
67,173 65,593 | 238,126 244,517 266,358 286,666 294,291 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
1,179,175 1,209,520 | 1,164,588 1,218,631 1,260,079 1,400,597 1,478,290 …
41,911 50,489 | 58,329 66,830 67,612 68,999 68,999 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
24.9 22.7 | 27.0 27.9 23.2 27.0 28.1 …

21.4 22.7 | 11.0 10.6 14.1 14.8 14.7 …
53.6 54.7 | 62.0 61.5 62.7 58.2 57.2 …
1,221,086 1,260,009 | 1,222,917 1,285,460 1,327,690 1,469,596 1,547,289 …

1,124,116 1,196,481 | 1,261,757 1,219,923 1,438,903 1,761,494 1,786,452 …
974,051 1,044,215 | 951,686 916,897 1,141,119 1,342,433 1,420,552 …
… …| 28,734 29,564 34,096 62,711 38,286 …
150,065 152,266 | 281,337 273,463 263,688 356,350 327,614 …
… … … … … … … …
214,397 239,843 | 153,848 173,633 200,603 170,303 183,849 …
… …| 56,195 61,469 79,250 76,978 81,129 …
… …| 97,653 112,164 121,353 93,325 102,720 …
348,178 354,121 | … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
77,993 86,853 | 203,769 302,101 221,644 179,251 113,381 …
64,628 71,846 | … … … … … …
13,365 15,007 | … … … … … …
543,598 617,289 | 396,457 410,197 533,460 641,452 536,393 …
484,912 537,728 | … … … … … …
58,686 79,561 | … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
79.8 82.9 | 77.8 71.3 85.9 91.3 91.8 …

12.3 12.1 | 23.0 21.3 19.9 24.2 21.2 …
17.6 19.0 | 12.6 13.5 15.1 11.6 11.9 …
28.5 28.1 | … … … … … …
6.4 6.9 | 16.7 23.5 16.7 12.2 7.3 …
44.5 49.0 | 32.4 31.9 40.2 43.6 34.7 …
… … … … … … … …
511,830 502,658 | 1,222,917 1,255,288 1,270,216 1,319,902 1,288,869 …

122,681 102,003 | 314,783 334,964 320,174 376,076 398,423 …
3,644 3,356 | 16,597 16,966 20,927 24,019 21,765 …
50,439 50,964 | 50,313 59,431 73,054 77,765 75,015 …
225 222 | 21,058 22,770 19,507 19,982 19,271 …
62,990 68,077 | 40,032 40,618 41,778 41,028 39,206 …
31,822 32,742 | 94,204 99,037 98,439 101,269 139,038 …

76,258 76,785 | 66,165 64,079 51,686 48,459
6,019 6,555 | 40,088 40,518 42,962 43,032 32,623 …
48,610 53,375 | 41,282 43,270 49,049 49,939 50,435 …
7,929 7,744 | 35,287 28,431 23,749 20,725 18,874 …
42 40 | 90,785 90,624 96,936 99,046 85,175 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
59,604 58,229 | … … … … … …
… …| 38,295 38,487 39,189 28,719 23,417 …
… …| 77,573 78,004 80,224 80,579 85,270 …
… … … … … … … …
25,612 24,050 | 238,126 234,428 248,539 248,877 243,176 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
495,877 484,143 | 1,164,588 1,191,627 1,206,212 1,259,516 1,231,687 …
15,953 18,515 | 58,329 63,661 64,004 60,386 57,182 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
3.1 -1.8 | 3.5 2.6 1.2 3.9 -2.4 …

3.7 -16.9 | 12.4 6.4 -4.4 17.5 5.9 …
2.4 4.5 | -1.8 9.2 11.1 4.8 -4.6 …
4.0 1.4 | 2.3 -0.7 1.9 -1.4 -5.9 …
… … | 1,222,917 1,255,288 1,270,216 1,319,902 1,288,869 …

… … | 1,261,757 1,184,758 1,407,853 1,629,972 1,563,341 …
… … | 951,686 892,321 1,126,089 1,253,584 1,253,640 …
… …| 28,734 29,073 33,220 57,371 32,158 …
… … | 281,337 263,364 248,544 319,017 277,543 …
… … … … … … … …
… … | 153,848 166,459 190,952 158,010 210,841 …
… …| 56,195 61,469 79,250 72,972 81,129 …
… …| 97,653 104,990 111,702 85,038 129,712 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
… … | 203,769 298,532 224,763 176,354 113,653 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
… … | 396,457 394,461 553,352 644,433 598,966 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
… … … -6.2 26.2 11.3 0.00 …

… … … -6.4 -5.6 28.4 -13.0 …
… … … 8.2 14.7 -17.3 33.4 …
… … … 46.5 -24.7 -21.5 -35.6 …
… … … -0.5 40.3 16.5 -7.1 …
214,397 239,843 | 153,848 173,633 200,603 170,303 183,849 …

96,970 63,527 | (38,840) 65,537 (111,213) (291,898) (315,341) …
7.9 5.0 | -3.2 5.1 -8.4 -19.9 -20.4 …

17.6 19.0 | 12.6 13.5 15.1 11.6 11.9 …
43,455 44,056 | 41,881 43,281 42,016 45,640 46,563 …
101.5 96.1 102.4 100.4 97.8 110.7 118.3 …
1,517 1,365 1,698 2,191 2,445 2,139 … …
252 425 733 1,014 1,117 772 286 …
475 710 741 627 614 675 680 …
1,049 1,034 1,076 1,098 979 1,286 1,031 …

3,711 3,779 4,400 4,611 4,986 4,932 5,151 …
2,967 2,987 2,866 2,920 3,447 … … …
102.0 101.3 105.7 111.0 111.7 114.3 120.7 …

101.7 100.8 106.5 113.9 112.7 116.9 128.6 …
93.6 104.0 115.9 124.5 129.7 132.3 134.6 …
98.7 102.6 110.2 113.2 117.1 123.7 133.3 …
95.9 101.5 103.4 108.0 109.6 106.9 105.9 …
98.2 102.1 107.5 110.3 113.3 116.6 119.3 …
94.9 100.6 104.0 105.9 106.7 111.5 119.1 …
110.9 102.3 100.7 105.7 112.7 112.8 101.9 …
103.4 100.2 99.6 96.9 96.4 92.2 90.1 …
98.9 103.1 105.6 101.7 100.7 102.7 104.9 …
99.5 97.2 106.1 114.6 121.2 123.7 127.2 …
100.6 101.2 102.6 103.2 105.5 108.8 110.6 …
96.2 103.4 110.8 115.8 119.4 123.9 137.8 …
103.3 102.8 109.3 114.9 116.5 118.9 124.1 …
101.4 102.4 111.5 121.0 121.0 125.9 135.1 …
94.2 109.5 125.3 141.3 145.7 148.0 147.9 …
99.0 105.7 120.2 122.7 127.7 131.7 146.5 …
107.4 101.4 102.7 108.1 109.5 106.4 106.2 …
97.8 103.7 111.9 114.7 118.3 121.1 122.8 …
98.7 101.5 104.5 104.1 106.1 113.2 127.2 …
118.6 105.6 107.4 112.0 116.8 116.2 108.3 …
103.8 100.6 101.2 97.8 97.4 96.7 97.3 …
99.1 105.5 109.9 103.1 100.8 102.4 108.6 …
100.0 96.2 108.6 120.3 129.9 131.4 132.4 …
102.6 103.8 103.7 100.5 102.8 105.7 112.8 …
98.2 108.1 125.9 134.5 138.8 149.7 172.2 …
238.6 250.7 | 100.0 102.4 104.5 111.3 120.1 …
4.7 -0.7 4.4 5.0 0.6 2.3 5.6 …

7.7 -0.8 5.7 6.9 -1.1 3.8 10.0 …
-1.0 5.1 | … 2.4 2.1 6.5 7.8 …
487,625 495,934 | 582,766 651,219 737,861 790,567 871,882 …
(32,192) -38,585 | (15,599) (33,963) (74,583) (73,369) (79,195) …
(81,381) -83,143 | (63,942) (84,148) (122,001) (122,263) (127,700) …
644 594 | 697 705 691 841 579 …
– –| – – – – – …
92 92 | 94 94 94 585 216 …
48,454 43,872 | 47,551 49,386 46,633 47,467 47,710 …
361,380 374,733 | 455,204 473,837 486,034 513,735 575,738 …
162,368 174,174 | 216,308 220,507 219,911 249,940 283,145 …
177,725 180,429 | 206,951 216,242 233,568 229,933 252,219 …
21,287 20,129 | 31,945 37,089 32,554 33,863 40,374 …
… … … … … … … …
94,054 82,616 | 111,963 143,419 177,244 203,463 216,949 …
6.0 3.7 9.7 4.1 2.6 5.7 12.1 …

29.6 29.7 37.2 36.9 36.6 35.0 37.9 …
2.8 3.1 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.5 0.8 …

5.2 4.8 3.5 3.9 3.2 2.8 2.7 …
2.4 5.2 4.4 3.1 2.3 3.4 2.4 …
14.3 17.0 17.4 13.7 14.1 12.9 19.2 …
280,390 300,937 357,161 350,759 396,295 395,080 366,402 …

78,050 89,965 100,764 111,543 125,535 122,867 113,553 …
29,547 32,481 35,148 39,267 47,612 45,992 43,924 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
833 806 432 450 1,537 574 541 …
16,622 21,142 28,610 33,071 37,904 35,726 33,260 …
25,965 30,420 31,265 35,925 36,272 37,109 32,368 …
5,083 5,116 5,308 2,829 2,209 3,466 3,459 …
4,370 4,437 4,675 5,096 5,574 5,887 – …
180,252 178,587 203,665 181,673 205,633 187,830 193,479 …
17,718 27,948 48,057 52,447 59,554 78,496 59,370 …
300,986 318,097 354,187 356,453 385,649 420,183 433,704 …
150,174 152,255 164,621 174,188 183,611 197,467 197,062 …
84,676 92,077 103,510 87,745 80,301 83,557 89,836 …
… … … … … … … …
865 1,176 1,615 1,831 2,002 2,203 1,958 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
19,701 20,176 24,474 25,337 30,050 36,157 25,827 …
45,571 52,413 59,966 67,353 89,684 100,799 119,021 …
24,974 35,253 62,940 61,659 100,330 75,696 51,719 …
25,839 36,429 64,555 63,489 102,333 77,900 53,677 …
45,536 52,388 58,569 67,843 89,692 100,588 119,021 …

23,738 37,629 39,158 42,031 57,797 65,679 87,093 …
… 11,666 14,300 15,417 26,197 28,049 25,735 …
0 9 4 1 1 1 3 …
6,379 3,085 5,107 10,393 5,697 6,860 6,190 …
300,986 318,097 354,187 356,453 385,649 420,183 433,704 …
(20,596) (17,160) 2,974 (5,694) 10,646 (25,103) (67,302) …
(19,732) (15,984) 4,589 (3,864) 12,649 (22,899) (65,344) …
16,201 5,806 (6,364) (5,234) (11,717) (75) (6,551) …

16,201 5,806 (6,364) (5,234) (11,717) (75) (6,551) …
– – – – … … … …
5,053 9,671 795 10,245 9,818 14,151 (38,884) …
2,535 1,637 2,237 10,907 10,317 10,236 (38,077) …
2,518 8,034 (1,442) (662) (499) 3,915 (808) …
23.0 23.9 29.2 27.3 29.8 26.9 24.1 …

6.4 7.1 8.2 8.7 9.5 8.4 7.5 …
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
24.6 25.2 29.0 27.7 29.0 28.6 28.5 …
-1.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.7 -4.4 …
-1.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.3 1.0 -1.6 -4.3 …
300,986 318,097 354,187 356,453 385,649 420,183 433,704 …

17,686 22,438 39,347 42,648 42,408 72,686 61,905 …
81,348 79,539 85,893 77,084 85,629 90,649 96,205 …
55,357 57,226 67,284 66,085 48,190 61,482 52,823 …
52,895 62,811 67,636 67,707 74,894 97,745 81,821 …
236 339 904 1,373 706 1,427 1,650 …
1,929 2,176 3,983 6,915 7,001 7,885 9,959 …
12,973 14,747 16,210 18,781 21,716 20,487 27,789 …
1,547 2,075 2,830 3,593 3,520 3,689 3,641 …
44,985 44,808 46,367 46,379 45,067 47,563 31,690 …
19,581 17,434 22,816 24,825 29,050 17,959 16,221 …
12,449 14,505 918 1,063 27,469 (1,391) 49,999 …
3.7 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.1 …
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.8 …
1.6 1.4 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.2 1.1 …
571 571 596 832 875 864 777 …

7,729 7,723 6,534 7,793 7,407 6,777 6,538 …
(7,159) (7,151) (5,938) (6,961) (6,531) (5,913) (5,761) …
10.8 0.2 4.4 39.5 5.2 -1.3 -10.1 …

-11.4 -0.1 -15.4 19.3 -5.0 -8.5 -3.5 …
415 571 596 832 875 864 777 765

160 189 230 356 359 410 406 359
188 227 283 357 378 298 212 178
15 10 5 12 28 31 55 40
… 18 12 22 21 25 16 42
… 24 9 13 14 24 26 35
33 29 19 18 20 15 8 21
… 17 11 15 13 15 14 11
1 1 1 6 7 9 7 14
17 6 4 5 5 12 5 11
… 2.7 1.3 2.5 1.8 3.0 2.5 8.4
7,707 7,729 6,543 7,802 7,407 6,776 6,538 5,433

1,497 1,808 1,265 1,213 1,264 1,246 1,104 1,092
1,038 1,044 1,093 1,179 1,166 1,157 987 934
1,328 1,346 1,199 1,293 1,087 1,058 732 617
… 427 622 867 791 515 648 449
… 336 399 561 554 434 549 433
108 131 153 259 354 405 490 525
… 632 355 413 385 408 450 172
… 277 265 354 282 320 336 201
259 292 249 437 414 201 186 182
… 157 139 193 158 163 199 96
-3,232.9 -4,192.8 -2,708.5 -3,554.9 -3,896.8 -3,791.9 -3,130.7 -3,195.3

-6,106.2 -6,668.3 -5,595.0 -5,932.3 -5,745.5 -5,294.4 -5,096.4 -4,063.0
641.8 577.9 614.2 784.0 875.2 863.8 776.7 850.1
6,748.0 7,246.2 6,209.2 6,716.2 6,620.8 6,158.2 5,873.1 4,913.1
-155.0 -376.6 -596.5 -871.3 -632.6 -560.7 -404.4 -413.6
1,343.6 839.4 521.8 368.9 734.2 651.9 699.6 446.1
1,498.6 1,216.1 1,118.3 1,240.2 1,366.9 1,212.6 1,103.9 859.7
-2.4 180.0 179.6 248.3 190.7 306.9 189.2 122.4
192.1 287.0 239.8 299.5 289.4 352.8 240.4 147.7
194.5 107.0 60.3 51.2 98.7 45.9 51.2 25.4
3,030.7 2,672.2 3,303.5 3,000.3 2,290.6 1,756.2 2,180.8 1,158.9
3,520.2 2,954.5 3,569.9 3,270.0 2,644.8 2,084.5 2,519.8 1,387.4
489.4 282.3 266.5 269.7 354.2 328.3 338.9 228.5
1,923.9 1,318.1 1,292.8 1,305.7 1,314.4 1,193.9 753.1 395.4
1,923.9 1,318.1 1,292.8 1,305.7 1,314.4 1,193.9 753.1 395.4
– – – – – – – –
411.1 -254.1 692.7 472.5 520.2 60.0 613.8 -962.0
-43.0 -167.0 -79.6 -40.3 -80.6 2.9 24.3 40.6
48.0 80.7 99.5 -29.6 142.7 -14.6 60.6 -282.2
-0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9
51.7 111.8 30.0 -50.1 254.0 -29.1 -301.5 -729.0
1,720.1 2,620.7 2,108.3 2,721.7 3,102.6 2,658.0 2,991.3 1,837.9
-1,720.1 -2,620.7 -2,108.3 -2,721.7 -3,102.6 -2,658.0 -2,991.3 -1,837.9
354.6 -279.2 642.6 592.4 204.0 100.7 830.2 7.7
5,194.6 4,652.1 5,352.4 5,890.7 6,312.8 6,738.3 7,756.4 …
3.0 2.8 3.4 4.1 4.8 4.6 3.9 …

31.6 35.2 34.5 35.5 35.9 32.6 29.2 …
-28.6 -32.4 -31.1 -31.4 -31.2 -28.0 -25.3 …
-0.7 -1.8 -3.3 -4.6 -3.4 -3.0 -2.0 …
-15.2 -20.3 -15.0 -18.8 -21.2 -20.1 -15.5 …
-8.1 -12.7 -11.7 -14.4 -16.8 -14.1 -14.9 …
7,521.2 6,990.1 7,267.7 8,074.8 8,191.3 8,466.7 9,741.1 …

840.4 758.4 791.4 889.0 885.6 1,039.7 1,321.7 …
6,528.5 6,106.0 6,374.7 7,100.1 7,239.3 7,372.3 8,365.6 …
– 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
152.3 125.5 101.4 85.5 66.1 54.4 53.6 484.6
57.82 68.05 66.84 69.49 74.96 78.41 77.11 …

57.25 61.14 67.87 68.03 72.08 77.74 76.81 …
2,529.9 2,596.9 2,596.1 2,752.0 2,678.8 2,661.7 3,036.4 …

2,021.0 2,009.0 1,964.5 1,997.6 1,970.4 1,964.9 1,976.2 …
2,021.0 1,990.0 1,949.5 1,981.6 1,948.9 1,943.6 1,958.4 …
… 19.0 15.0 16.0 21.5 21.3 17.7 …
174.1 287.8 354.6 469.6 433.7 419.9 431.4 …
334.8 300.2 277.0 284.9 274.6 276.9 628.7 …
12.3 13.5 14.2 14.5 14.7 13.9 15.0 …
79.9 77.4 75.7 72.6 73.6 73.8 65.1 …
6.9 11.1 13.7 17.1 16.2 15.8 14.2 …
1.9 3.3 4.4 4.4 3.3 3.0 2.7 …
12.1 23.8 26.8 26.9 30.5 31.0 26.4 93.9

9.1 9.9 8.4 9.0 9.3 8.8 8.1 39.0
1.4 2.5 3.8 6.8 6.9 3.9 1.5 …
– – – 0.6 – – – …
40.0 – – 35.6 – 39.8 – …
29.8 – – 19.8 – 17.9 – …
81.9 – – 64.3 – 73.1 – …
ARMENIA
2000 2001 2002

POPULATION
Total populationa as of 1 January (million) 3.2 3.2 3.2
Population density (persons/km2) 108 108 108
Population (% annual change) -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Urban population (% of total population) 64.7 64.4 64.2
LABOR FORCEb,c calendar year ('000) 1,447 1,412 | 1,240

Employedd 1,278 1,265 | 1,106
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 567 570 | 501
Mining and quarrying 180 170 | 8
Manufacturing 119
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply;
water supply;
sewerage, waste management, and remediation 37 37 | 25
Construction
activities
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles 47 41 | 36
and motorcyclese 107 111 | 98
Transportation and storagef 47 44 | 40
Accommodation and food service activities g 2
Information and communicationh
Financial and insurance activities 7 7| 5
Real estate activities … …| 19
Other service activitiesi 287 286 | 254
Underemployedj … … …
Unemployedk 170 147 | 134
Unemployment ratek (%) 11.7 10.4 | 10.8
Labor force (% annual change) -1.0 -2.5 | …
Labor force participation rate (%) 61.4 58.7 | 62.7
Male … … …
Female … … …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSl calendar year (AMD billion)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 1,031 1,176 1,362
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 240 301 320
Mining and quarrying 8 10 16
Manufacturing 174 184 206
Electricity,
Water supply;gas,sewerage,
steam, andwaste
air-conditioning
management, supply
and 78 79 86
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles 105 114 172
and motorcycles 102 125 151
Transportation and storagem 75 82 84
Accommodation and food service activities 3 5 5
Communicationn
Financial and insurance activities 19 22 21
Real estate activities 46 50 53
Professional, scientific, and technical activities
Administrative and support
Public administration service compulsory
and defense; activities social
security 34 35 36
Education 35 38 43
Human health and social work activities 13 15 32
Activities of households
Arts, entertainment, andasrecreation
employers; undifferentiated
goods- and
Other service activitiesactivities of households for own
services-producing 21 18 21
use
Activities
Less: of intermediation
Financial extraterritorial services
organizations and bodies
indirectly … … …
measured 16 17 15
Gross value added at basic prices 937 1,062 1,231
Taxes less subsidies on products 94 114 132
Net factor income from abroad (13) (1) (7)
GNI 1,019 1,174 1,356
Structure of Output (% of GDP at current basic

prices) Agriculture 25.1 27.9 25.7
Industry 38.3 35.8 38.5
Services 36.5 36.2 35.8
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 1,031 1,176 1,362

Final consumption expenditure 1,123 1,233 1,350
Household final consumption 998 1,097 1,207
NPISHs final consumption 4 3 7
Government final consumption 122 133 136
Gross capital formation 192 232 295
Gross fixed capital formation 190 208 287
Public 26 57 47
Private 164 151 240
Changes in inventories 2 24 8
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables … … …
Exports of goods and services 241 299 400
Exports of goods … … …
Exports of services … … …
Less: Imports of goods and services 521 543 635
Imports of goods … … …
Imports of services … … …
Statistical discrepancy (4) (46) (48)
Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current

market prices)
Household final consumptiono 97.1 93.6 89.1
Government final consumption 11.8 11.3 10.0
Gross capital formation 18.6 19.8 21.7
Changes in inventories 0.2 2.1 0.6
Exports of goods and services 23.4 25.5 29.4
Imports of goods and services 50.5 46.1 46.6
Statistical discrepancy -0.4 -3.9 -3.5
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at previous year's market prices 1,046 1,130 1,353
Mining and quarrying 9 12
Electricity,
Water supply;gas,sewerage,
steam, andwaste
air-conditioning
management, supply
and … 73 80
remediation activities …
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles 106 111 161
and motorcycles 103 119 151
Transportation and storagep 75 86 81
Accommodation and food service activities … 4 5
Communicationq
Financial and insurance activities … 21 20
Real estate activities … 48 53
Professional, scientific, and technical activities …
Administrative and support
Public administration service compulsory
and defense; activities social …
security 195 36 37
Education … 37 42
Human health and social work activities … 15 34
Activities of households
Arts, entertainment, andasrecreation
employers; undifferentiated …
goods- and
Other service activitiesactivities of households for own
services-producing … 16 30
use …
Activities
Less: of intermediation
Financial extraterritorial services
organizations and bodies
indirectly … … …
measured 18 17 15
Gross value added at basic prices 949 1,020 1,223
Taxes less subsidies on products 97 110 130
Net factor income from abroad … … …
GNI … … …

GDP 5.9 9.6 15.1
Agriculture -1.0 12.2 3.8
Industry 12.8 5.2 21.3
Services 3.1 10.2 16.5
Expenditure on GDP at previous year's market prices 1,046 1,130 1,353

Household final consumption 1,027 1,074 1,191
Gross fixed capital formation 188 200 277
Public 26 55 45
Private 163 145 232
Changes in inventories 2 23 8
Exports of goods and services 244 306 407
Imports of goods and services 527 555 645
Statistical discrepancy (13) (49) (27)

Household final consumptiono 8.3 7.5 8.9

Gross national saving (7) 39 109
Gross domestic saving (92) (57) 13
Net current transfers from abroad 98 98 103
Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current

market prices)
Gross domestic saving -8.9 -4.8 0.9
Gross national saving -0.6 3.3 8.0
At Current Market Prices (AMD '000)

Per capita GDP 320 366 426
Per capita GNI 316 366 424

Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 47.3 49.1 50.4
Industry; previous year = 100 106.4 105.3 114.6
Mining; previous year = 100 124.7 119.7 119.6
Coal (t)
Production – – –
Exports – – –
Imports 17 – 0
Consumption … … …

Production – – –
Exportsr – – –
Imports 1,382 986 1,073
Consumption … … …

Production 5,959 5,745 5,519
Exports 815 698 666
Imports 352 330 287
Consumption 5,496 5,374 5,165
Retail prices (AMD/L)

Gasoline, regular 277.8 272.0 260.4
Diesel 183.3 181.6 177.4
PRICE INDEXES previous year = 100

Consumer (national) 99.2 103.1 101.1
Food and nonalcoholic beverages 94.1 104.7 102.2
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics 128.0 101.5 93.9
Clothing and footwear 96.2 98.9 102.4
Housing, water,
equipment, other fuels
routine 101.8 99.9 100.1
household maintenance 97.6 102.1 102.7
Health 97.4 103.7 95.0
Transport 111.7 99.8 100.3
Communication
Recreation and culture 103.7 101.6 104.0
Education
Restaurants and hotels … … …
Miscellaneous goods and services 99.9 102.3 100.9
Producer 100.8 99.6 102.5
Implicit GDP deflatorl 98.6 104.1 100.7

Consumer price index beverages price index
Food and nonalcoholic -0.8 3.1 1.1
(national) -5.9 4.7 2.2
Producer price index 0.8 -0.4 2.5
Implicit GDP deflatorl -1.4 4.1 0.7
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESs as of end of period (AMD
billion)
Money supply (M1) 71 77 115
Currency in circulation 59 65 89
Demand deposits 12 12 26
Quasi-money 80 81 89
Money supply (M2)t 152 158 203
Foreign assets (net)u 61 81 149
Domestic credit 119 107 95
Claims on government sector 9 9 1
Claims on private sectorv 102 92 90
Claims on nonbank financial institutions 7 5 4
Other items (net) (28) (30) (41)
Money Supply (M2) (% annual change) 38.6 4.3 28.4

M2 (% of GDP at current market prices) 14.7 13.4 14.9
Deposit Money Banks

Demand depositsw 37.7 38.8 62.7
Time and savings depositx 54.3 54.1 51.6
Loans and advancesy 109.1 96.9 94.0
Domestic credits outstandingz 119.5 108.7 116.0
Interest Rates period averages (% per annum)

On depositsaa
Time: 6 months 21.9 17.7 11.9
12 months 20.7 16.4 11.9
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December
(AMD billion)
Central Government | General Government
Revenue 172 192 227
Taxesab 153 169 199
Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 34 28 30
Payable by individuals 13 11 12
Payable by corporations
Other taxes and other
on income, profits, andenterprises
capital 20 16 17
gains – – –
Taxes on payroll and workforce – – –
Taxes on property 0 0 0
Taxes on goods and services 106 129 154
Taxes on international trade and transaction 9 10 10
Other taxes 4 2 5
Social contributions … … …
Grants 9 9 17
Other revenue 11 14 11
Expense 168 183 215
Compensation of employees … … …
Use of goods and services … … …
Consumption of fixed capital … … …
Interest 14 13 16
Subsidies … … …
Grants … … …
Social benefits … … …
Other expense … … …
Net operating balance … … …
Gross operating balance 4 9 11
Net/gross investment in nonfinancial assets 39 39 33
Fixed assets … … …
Inventories … … …
Valuables … … …
Nonproduced assets … … …
Expenditure 208 222 249
Net lending/Net borrowing (35) (30) (22)
Primary balance
Transactions in Financial Assets and Liabilities (21) (17) (6)
(Financing)
Net acquisition of financial assets 15 21 14
Domestic 6 12 4
External 10 9 9
Net incurrence of liabilities 51 51 36
Domestic 28 19 (1)
External 23 32 37
Government Finance (% of GDP at current
market prices)
Revenue 16.7 16.3 16.6
Taxes 14.8 14.4 14.6
Taxes
Taxes payable
payable by
by individuals
corporations and other 1.3 1.0 0.9
enterprises 2.0 1.4 1.3
Expenditure 20.1 18.9 18.2
Net lending/Net borrowing -3.4 -2.5 -1.6
Primary balance -2.1 -1.4 -0.5
Expenditure by Function, Central Government | General
Government
Total expenditure 208 222 249
General public services … … …
Defense … … …
Public order and safety … … …
Economic affairs … … …
Environmental protection … … …
Housing and community amenities … … …
Health … … …
Recreation, culture, and religion … … …
Education … … …
Social protection … … …
Reserve fund … … …
Expenditure by Function (% of GDP at current
market prices)
Health … … …
Social protection … … …

Exports, fob 300 342 505
Imports, cif 885 877 987
Trade balance (584) (536) (482)

Exports 29.7 13.7 47.8
Imports 9.1 -0.8 12.5

Exports, total 301 342 505
1. Russian Federation 45 61 65
2. Switzerland 9 23 8
3. China, People's Republic of 1 0 4
4. Bulgaria 1 0 2
5. Iraq … … …
6. Netherlands 3 1 11
7. Germany 13 11 28
8. Georgia 16 12 17
9. Iran 30 32 31
10. United Arab Emirates 5 7 14
Imports, total 885 877 987

3. Iran 82 78 63
4. Germany 36 34 43
5. Türkiye 40 34 38
6. Italy 26 30 37
7. United States 103 84 54
8. Ukraine 12 22 46
9. Japan 4 3 0
10. France 17.6 12.0 12.2
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSac calendar year ($ million)

Current account balance -301.7 -221.2 -147.8
Balance on goods -466.9 -418.4 -349.4
Exports 313.8 369.3 554.6
Imports 780.7 787.8 903.9
Balance on services -64.8 -102.8 -110.1
Credit 140.4 192.6 193.0
Debit 205.3 295.5 303.1
Balance on primary income 59.0 63.6 82.4
Credit 103.7 103.7 136.6
Debit 44.7 40.1 54.2
Balance on secondary income 171.1 236.5 229.3
Credit 191.6 263.3 254.8
Debit 20.5 26.8 25.5
Capital account 13.0 20.8 63.0
Credit 13.0 20.8 63.0
Debit – – –
Financial account -215.9 -136.8 -84.8
Direct investment -104.2 -69.9 -110.7
Portfolio investment 18.9 5.7 -1.6
Financial derivatives – – –
Other investment -149.7 -92.3 -61.4
Net errors and omissions 72.8 63.6 -0.0
Overall balance -19.2 -19.6 -88.9
Reserve assets 19.2 19.6 88.9
International investment position -1,315.5 -1,413.3 -1,488.5
Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current
market prices)
Exports 16.4 17.4 23.3
Imports 40.8 37.2 38.0
Balance on goods -24.4 -19.8 -14.7
Overall balance -1.0 -0.9 -3.7
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES calendar year ($ million)

Total 314.1 329.6 431.3
Gold, national valuation 12.2 12.4 15.7
Foreign exchange 280.4 307.0 385.5
Reserve position in the IMF – – –
SDRs 21.5 10.2 30.1
EXCHANGE RATES (AMD–$)

End of period 552.18 561.81 584.89
Average of period 539.53 555.08 573.35

Total debt outstanding and disbursed 1,018.4 1,410.4 1,719.5
Long-term debt 683.9 1,085.3 1,185.1
Public and publicly guaranteed 683.9 724.4 826.4
Private nonguaranteed … 360.9 358.8
Short-term debt 44.4 42.0 220.0
Use of IMF credit 290.1 283.2 314.4
External debt (% of GNI) 51.7 64.6 69.9

Total long-term debt (% of total debt) 67.2 76.9 68.9
Short-term debt (% of total debt) 4.4 3.0 12.8
Debt service (% of exports of goods and services) 8.7 8.4 9.3

Principal repayments on long-term debt 12.8 24.0 32.9
Interest on long-term debt 9.4 16.5 24.1
Interest on short-term debt 2.4 1.5 3.8

Interest rate (% per annum) 0.8 0.8 0.8
Maturity (years) 35.7 36.0 38.0
Grace period (years) 10.2 9.4 10.3
Grant element (%) 55.2 52.8 56.6
… = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit emp
States dollars; AMD = dram; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gro
km2 = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; m3 = cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SD
a For 2001–2011, population data were reestimated based on the results of the 2011 Population and Housing Census, acc
were recalculated. For 2012 onward, estimates are derived from the current registration based on the Republic of Armenia 2
b For 2000–2007, labor force covers the population aged 16 years and older. For 2008–2017, labor force covers the popu
c covers the population
For 2002–2007, aged 15–74
estimates years.
are recalculated based on the results of the Population Census 2001. For 2008–2013, data
annual Household Integrated Living Conditions Survey. For 2014 onward, data are based on the annual Labor Force Surve
International Conference of Labour Statisticians were adopted in the Labor Force Survey, and therefore these figures are n
d Prior to 2010, data for economic activities are based on Nomenclature Statistique des Activités économiques dans la Com
are based on Nomenclature Statistique des Activités économiques dans la Communauté Européenne, Rev. 2.
e For 2000–2001, data refer to wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; and accommodation and
f For 2000–2009, data refer to transportation and storage; and information and communication.
g For 2000–2001, combined with wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles.
h For 2000–2009, combined with transportation and storage.
i Prior to 2010, includes public administration; education; health and social work; and community, social, and personal se
scientific, and technical activities; administrative and support service activities; public administration and defense; com
activities; education; arts, entertainment, and recreation; other service activities; activities of households as employers; und
households for own use; and activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies. For 2018 onward, includes professiona
support service activities; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; human health and social work a
j Refers to time-related underemployed persons or employed persons who worked less hours than the standard thresho
transferred to a part-time job by their employer, but are willing and available to work more hours.
k Prior to 2008, based on officially registered unemployed only.
l For 2000–2011, estimates are based on the 1993 System of National Accounts. For 2012 onward, estimates are based on
m For 2000–2007, data refer to transportation and storage; and information and communication.
n For 2000–2007, combined with transportation and storage.
o Includes NPISHs.
p For 2000–2008, data refer to transportation and storage; and information and communication.
q For 2000–2008, combined with transportation and storage.
r Refers to data based on "swap", a derivative contract through which two parties exchange liabilities. From 2014 onward, n
s included
Includes in the energy
accounts balance
of the centralreports
bank andof the Republic banks.
commercial of Armenia.
For 2007 onward, also includes accounts of credit organizatio
t Corresponds with broad money supply (M2X) by economy definition.
u "Foreign assets (net)" are the net of foreign assets in convertible currency and foreign liabilities in convertible and local curr
v Includes nonfinancial corporations, households, and nonprofit institutions.
w Refers to other depository corporations' demand deposits included in money supply.
x Refers to other depository corporations' time deposits included in money supply.
y Refers to other depository corporations' claims on resident nonfinancial corporations, households, nonprofit institutions, and
z Refers to other depository corporations' net claims on the central bank; net claims on the government; and claims on re
aa institutions,
For and other
dram deposit financial
rates, institutions.
a 6–month period refers to 91–180 days, while a 12–month period refers to 181 days–1 year. R
ab monthly rates.
For 2018 onward, details do not add up to total taxes due to differences conditioned by the return and set–off of tax overpay
ac Compiled based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
Sources:
Population Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT),

of Armenia. Official communication, 11 March 2022; past comm
Labor Force ARMSTAT. Official communication, 11 March 2022; past comm
National Accounts ARMSTAT. Official communication, 2 June 2022; past commun
Production Index
Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FA

(accessed 30 June 2022).
Industry ARMSTAT. Official communication, 11 March 2022; past comm
Mining
Energy ARMSTAT. Official communication, 16 May 2022; past commun
Price Indexes ARMSTAT. Official communication, 2 June 2022; past commun
Money and Interest Rates Central Bank of Armenia. Official communication, 5 April 2022; p
Government Finance Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Armenia. Official commun
External Trade ARMSTAT. Official communication, 11 March 2022; past comm
Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics.
Balance of Payments ARMSTAT. Official communication, 7 April 2022; past communi
International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (acces
Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (acces
External Indebtedness World Bank. International Debt Statistics. https://data.worldbank
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0
107 107 106 105 105 104 103 103 102 102
-0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
64.1 64.0 63.9 63.8 63.7 63.6 63.5 63.4 63.3 63.2
1,232 1,197 1,196 1,181 1,184 | 1,415 1,419 1,463 1,441 1,418
1,108 1,082 1,098 1,092 1,102 | 1,183 1,153 1,185 1,175 1,173
509 507 508 505 507 | 445 455 457 457 437
8 7 7 8 9| 13 10 10 10 10
115 112 114 111 104 | 79 70 70 84 94
23 21 19 23 23 | 38 35 42 34 35
37 33 35 30 31 | 105 82 86 67 69
102 103 109 106 106 | 106 97 110 111 114
42 47 50 49 48 | 62 65 48 49 52
5 4 6 8 8| 15 13 19 13 16
22 17 22
5 6 6 7 9| 11 13 13 9 10
19 18 19 23 26 | 19 10 3 2 2
242 224 226 225 231 | 291 304 307 321 312
… … … … … … … … … …
125 115 98 89 83 | 232 266 278 266 246
10.1 9.6 8.2 7.5 7.0 | 16.4 18.7 19.0 18.4 17.3
-0.6 -2.9 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 | … 0.3 3.2 -1.5 -1.6
61.4 58.6 57.7 55.9 54.5 | 59.5 59.2 61.2 63.0 62.7
… … … … …| 70.8 69.0 72.3 72.7 72.1
… … … … …| 50.4 51.0 52.2 55.3 55.2
1,625 1,908 2,243 2,656 3,149 3,568 3,142 3,460 3,778 | 4,266
350 432 428 497 575 581 531 588 768 | 764
22 62 72 69 71 55 52 89 103 | 116
249 259 304 288 295 304 271 335 399 | 402
94 101 113 100 105 95 90 98 131 | 155
12 13 16 15 | 14
255 297 440 629 773 903 584 599 491 | 501
185 221 255 302 343 412 396 445 477 | 515
96 114 134 168 218 126 104 117 117 | 131
6 7 9 8 12 15 20 25 27 | 36
133 140 133 135 | 146
24 31 39 55 80 122 124 126 152 | 170
59 67 72 98 118 77 72 73 101 | 350
34 48 47 44 | 41
26 31 34 38 | 42
43 54 62 68 80 96 120 128 142 | 158
49 58 64 75 89 97 113 120 121 | 126
37 42 55 67 78 96 109 111 139 | 149
20 24 30 37 | 55
27 28 30 35 40 14 17 20 23 | 29
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2| 2
… … … … … … … … … …
18 24 26 28 44 55 51 64 96 | 93
1,477 1,748 2,050 2,431 2,834 3,163 2,809 3,071 3,366 | 3,808
148 160 193 225 316 405 333 389 412 | 458
(18) 57 61 90 95 144 60 127 208 | 170
1,607 1,965 2,303 2,746 3,244 3,712 3,202 3,587 3,986 | 4,436
23.4 24.4 20.6 20.2 20.0 18.1 18.6 18.8 22.2 | 19.6
41.5 40.6 44.7 44.1 43.2 42.6 35.3 36.3 32.9 | 30.4
35.1 35.1 34.6 35.6 36.8 39.4 46.1 45.0 44.9 | 50.0
1,625 1,908 2,243 2,656 3,149 3,568 3,142 3,460 3,778 | 4,266
1,519 1,768 1,930 2,187 2,576 2,919 2,944 3,290 3,649 | 4,129
1,350 1,570 1,690 1,916 2,252 2,549 2,518 2,829 3,144 | 3,646
3 3 3 3 4 4 7 8 16 | 18
166 194 237 268 320 365 419 452 488 | 465
394 475 683 954 1,190 1,458 1,089 1,137 1,031 | 1,053
374 455 668 944 1,163 1,419 1,144 1,157 986 | 1,007
78 78 93 134 145 149 175 152 182 | 196
296 378 575 810 1,018 1,270 969 1,004 803 | 810
20 19 15 10 27 40 (55) (19) 45 | 46
… … … … … … … … … …
522 567 646 621 604 537 486 721 898 | 1,176
… … … … 407 340 276 438 589 | 610
… … … … 197 197 211 283 308 | 566
813 864 970 1,043 1,233 1,451 1,351 1,568 1,789 | 2,065
… … … … 948 1,154 1,036 1,195 1,364 | 1,459
… … … … 285 297 315 373 425 | 606
2 (37) (47) (63) 12 105 (27) (119) -11 | (27)
83.3 82.5 75.5 72.3 71.6 71.6 80.4 82.0 83.7 | 85.9
10.2 10.2 10.6 10.1 10.2 10.2 13.3 13.1 12.9 | 10.9
24.3 24.9 30.5 35.9 37.8 40.9 34.7 32.9 27.3 | 24.7
1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.1 -1.7 -0.6 1.2 | 1.1
32.2 29.7 28.8 23.4 19.2 15.0 15.5 20.8 23.8 | 27.6
50.0 45.3 43.2 39.3 39.2 40.7 43.0 45.3 47.4 | 48.4
0.1 -2.0 -2.1 -2.4 0.4 2.9 -0.8 -3.5 -0.3 | -0.6
1,554 1,795 2,172 2,539 3,021 3,368 3,063 3,211 3,621 | 4,049
334 401 480 431 549 594 616 446 671 | 841
18 29 56 72 71 74 59 64 102 | 119
241 242 282 302 293 298 288 305 377 | 416
90 101 108 101 106 110 84 80 117 | 139
11 15 16 | 15
250 294 379 606 743 860 528 604 527 | 515
171 203 251 287 329 370 390 410 466 | 499
91 114 134 157 205 237 90 118 122 | 129
6 6 9 8 12 14 19 24 26 | 33
147 144 134 | 148
22 30 39 52 79 106 120 137 156 | 182
57 65 71 96 114 117 61 75 75 | 111
44 47 41 | 36
27 31 36 | 38
42 55 64 69 72 74 90 119 138 | 139
48 58 63 67 77 84 99 119 124 | 123
36 37 55 62 71 72 90 109 119 | 139
21 29 35 | 56
25 31 28 34 39 37 14 20 23 | 28
0 0 0 1 1 1 2| 2
… … … … … … … … … …
18 23 26 27 43 48 49 60 87 | 111
1,411 1,643 1,993 2,317 2,715 2,999 2,749 2,834 3,217 | 3,595
142 151 180 222 306 369 314 377 404 | 453
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
14.0 10.5 13.9 13.2 13.7 6.9 -14.1 2.2 4.7 | 7.2
4.2 14.6 11.2 0.5 10.4 3.3 5.9 -16.0 14.0 | 9.5
24.7 7.4 14.8 16.6 11.7 7.8 -29.2 5.7 -0.0 | 5.7
11.5 14.2 14.7 15.5 13.8 5.0 -4.3 4.7 6.1 | 6.9
1,554 1,795 2,172 2,539 3,021 3,368 3,063 3,211 3,621 | 4,049
1,453 1,658 1,942 2,103 2,455 2,692 2,802 3,058 3,374 | 3,930
1,294 1,470 1,708 1,830 2,170 2,373 2,436 2,615 2,897 | 3,431
3 3 3 3 3 4 6 8 16 | 18
155 184 231 270 282 314 361 435 461 | 481
386 463 602 903 1,142 1,340 1,008 1,095 1,078 | 1,036
366 445 588 894 1,115 1,302 1,059 1,111 1,022 | 967
76 76 82 126 139 136 162 146 189 | 189
290 369 506 767 976 1,165 897 964 833 | 778
20 18 14 10 26 39 (51) (16) 57 | 69
… … … … … … … … … …
516 513 658 599 599 525 481 615 827 | 973
… … … … 409 342 293 371 519 | 654
… … … … 190 184 188 244 308 | 319
803 789 988 1,006 1,178 1,323 1,173 1,524 1,546 | 1,739
… … … … 933 1,059 879 1,175 1,155 | 1,288
… … … … 245 264 294 349 391 | 451
2 (50) (42) (60) 4 134 (54) (33) -112 | (151)
6.9 8.9 8.8 8.2 13.2 5.4 -4.4 3.9 2.7 | 9.1
14.1 11.0 19.0 14.0 5.2 -1.9 -1.2 3.9 1.9 | -1.4
30.7 17.5 26.9 32.2 19.7 12.6 -30.9 0.5 -5.2 | 0.5
29.1 -1.7 15.9 -7.3 -3.5 -13.1 -10.4 26.5 14.7 | 8.4
26.5 -2.9 14.3 3.8 13.0 7.3 -19.2 12.8 -1.4 | -2.8
394 475 683 954 1,190 1,458 1,089 1,137 1,031 | 1,053
218 427 613 847 991 1,142 554 508 606 | 601
106 140 313 469 573 649 198 171 129 | 137
(18) 57 61 90 95 144 60 127 208 | 170
130 229 240 289 323 348 296 210 269 | 295
6.5 7.4 14.0 17.7 18.2 18.2 6.3 4.9 3.4 | 3.2
13.4 22.4 27.3 31.9 31.5 32.0 17.6 14.7 16.0 | 14.1
24.3 24.9 30.5 35.9 37.8 40.9 34.7 32.9 27.3 | 24.7
510 603 713 849 1,013 1,156 1,025 1,136 1,248 | 1,411
505 621 732 878 1,044 1,203 1,044 1,178 1,316 | 1,467
54.3 63.2 73.3 76.1 82.8 85.1 85.0 73.6 82.0 88.9
115.1 102.4 107.6 99.1 102.6 101.7 92.4 111.2 115.9 108.3
111.9 110.5 95.4 106.2 103.3 99.8 110.7 124.3 112.4 114.9
– – – – – – – – – –
– – 2 – – – – – – –
27 10 1,371 1,119 2,730 2,507 359 2,324 3,013 2,650
… … … … … … … … … …
– – – – – – – – – –
– 13 34 22 26 32 31 70 106 69
1,201 1,347 1,685 1,716 2,054 2,254 1,774 1,761 2,062 2,448
… … … … … … … … … …
5,501 6,030 6,317 5,941 5,898 6,114 5,672 6,491 7,433 8,036
583 930 1,011 664 451 360 336 1,061 1,383 1,696
307 260 231 353 419 343 291 246 301 98
5,225 5,277 5,503 5,145 5,865 6,098 5,627 5,676 6,351 6,438
282.1 311.5 332.5 360.8 327.7 367.7 320.3 375.6 437.4 484.7
196.2 224.3 275.8 289.4 287.6 367.1 284.3 342.7 421.8 459.6
104.7 107.0 100.6 102.9 104.4 109.0 103.4 108.2 107.7 102.6
106.9 110.9 100.8 103.3 106.7 111.1 99.1 109.4 111.4 102.0
100.0 101.2 99.7 100.4 100.1 100.0 101.4 101.5 101.1 105.1
101.4 98.8 97.9 102.6 103.6 106.8 108.5 111.5 102.1 106.8
101.8 102.8 103.4 102.6 99.8 106.6 114.6 111.0 102.9 100.8
100.3 99.8 100.0 105.1 100.5 102.7 110.3 103.8 100.6 104.0
97.2 99.2 98.5 103.4 108.4 113.6 112.5 106.6 108.0 107.0
106.2 102.8 99.9 105.0 97.7 106.6 99.9 107.3 108.2 102.0
98.9 98.8 98.8
100.3 99.9 100.6 104.5 103.5 102.9 105.1 104.9 100.7 98.1
106.5 98.8 102.9
… … … … … … … 106.1 104.0 105.4
101.5 101.2 101.2 102.7 102.6 107.8 107.8 109.9 102.7 104.5
108.9 121.7 107.7 100.9 100.6 102.2 107.1 122.6 109.1 107.0
104.6 106.3 103.2 104.6 104.2 105.9 102.6 107.8 104.3 | 105.4
4.7 7.0 0.6 2.9 4.4 9.0 3.4 8.2 7.7 2.6
6.9 10.9 0.8 3.3 6.7 11.1 -0.9 9.4 11.4 2.0
8.9 21.7 7.7 0.9 0.6 2.2 7.1 22.6 9.1 7.0
4.6 6.3 3.2 4.6 4.2 5.9 2.6 7.8 4.3 | 5.4
123 132 202 295 457 416 387 433 514 546
92 99 144 211 326 316 282 304 349 384
31 34 58 84 131 100 104 128 164 162
111 154 163 190 235 292 428 479 613 801
234 286 366 486 692 708 815 911 1,127 1,346
194 205 233 333 348 195 348 168 (7) (173)
89 125 193 210 411 655 648 925 1,319 1,703
(15) (17) 5 (32) (55) (38) (126) (56) (8) 9
97 136 182 232 458 689 762 963 1,308 1,670
7 6 7 10 8 4 12 17 19 24
(49) (44) (61) (56) (68) (142) (181) (181) (186) (184)
15.1 22.3 27.8 32.9 42.5 2.3 15.1 11.8 23.7 19.5
14.4 15.0 16.3 18.3 22.0 19.8 25.9 26.3 29.8 31.6
81.7 107.7 115.3 142.7 189.3 166.1 216.5 229.3 280.5 307.1
59.5 78.9 105.1 130.4 175.8 224.9 314.2 364.1 490.3 652.1
103.2 142.4 188.3 241.4 465.9 692.5 773.4 979.7 1,325.7 1,692.3
136.7 183.0 282.1 367.4 621.6 800.6 952.5 1,152.2 1,575.9 1,949.4
7.8 5.3 6.4 6.0 6.7 7.4 9.7 9.4 8.9 10.2
9.5 7.2 6.7 6.7 7.9 8.6 10.4 10.7 11.0 11.1
289 293 362 425 673 785 690 | 804 906 975
227 267 322 385 526 621 522 | 613 674 769
34 52 73 101 122 140 142 | 152 179 210
17 20 27 35 47 54 60 | 74 81 92
18 32 47 65 76 86 82 | 78 98 119
– – – – – – –| – – –
– – – – – – –| – – –
0 (0) 0 0 0 0 0| 16 16 16
175 194 222 247 355 414 339 | 412 439 497
11 12 16 18 24 37 25 | 29 36 43
7 8 9 19 25 30 16 | 4 3 3
… … … … 88 105 103 | 105 123 129
50 14 12 15 25 15 22 | 31 59 19
11 12 29 25 34 44 43 | 55 50 58
220 257 319 357 416 718 718 | 781 835 898
… … … … … 64 76 | 96 103 105
… … … … … 135 152 | 177 191 228
… … … … … … … … … …
11 10 10 9 10 11 16 | 30 36 41
… … … … … 88 19 | 29 35 38
… … … … … 83 80 | 58 60 68
… … … … … 208 240 | 245 258 290
… … … … … 128 135 | 145 154 129
… … … … … … … … … …
69 36 43 69 257 68 -28 | 24 71 78
83 57 71 91 177 93 211 | 195 179 139

… … … … … 99 215 | 205 191 149
… … … … … 13 5| 1 0 3
… … … … … … …| (0) (0) (0)
… … … … … (19) -10 | (11) (13) (12)
303 314 390 447 592 811 929 | 976 1,013 1,037
(14) (21) (27) (22) 80 (25) -239 | (172) (107) (62)
(3) (11) (18) (13) 90 (14) -223 | (141) (72) (21)
7 11 15 18 23 44 192 | (47) (1) 58

(3) (1) 2 2 3 17 157 | (78) (39) 23
9 11 13 16 21 27 35 | 32 38 35
21 32 42 40 47 69 432 | 125 107 120
(18) (3) 29 14 (10) 24 42 | 27 29 31
38 35 13 26 56 44 389 | 98 78 89
17.8 15.4 16.2 16.0 21.4 22.0 22.0 | 23.2 24.0 22.9
14.0 14.0 14.3 14.5 16.7 17.4 16.6 | 17.7 17.8 18.0
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.9 | 2.1 2.1 2.1
1.1 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 | 2.2 2.6 2.8
18.6 16.5 17.4 16.8 18.8 22.7 29.6 | 28.2 26.8 24.3
-0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 2.6 -0.7 -7.6 | -5.0 -2.8 -1.4
-0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 2.9 -0.4 -7.1 | -4.1 -1.9 -0.5
303 314 390 447 592 811 929 | 976 1,013 1,037
… … … … … 105 113 | 131 144 150
… … … … … 121 130 | 148 146 153
… … … … … 62 69 | 67 73 77
… … … … … 89 134 | 111 78 74
… … … … … 3 4| 13 15 17
… … … … … 14 21 | 49 51 22
… … … … … 50 56 | 56 63 65
… … … … … 16 16 | 21 28 28
… … … … … 104 108 | 112 123 122
… … … … … 213 244 | 246 258 294
… … … … … 34 34 | 23 36 36
… … … … … 2.9 3.4 | 3.2 3.2 2.8

… … … … … 1.4 1.8 | 1.6 1.7 1.5
… … … … … 6.0 7.8 | 7.1 6.8 6.9
686 723 974 985 1,152 1,057 710 1,041 1,334 1,380
1,280 1,351 1,802 2,192 3,268 4,426 3,321 3,749 4,145 4,261
(594) (628) (828) (1,207) (2,116) (3,369) (2,611) (2,708) (2,811) (2,881)
35.7 5.4 34.7 1.2 17.0 -8.3 -32.8 46.6 28.2 3.4
29.6 5.6 33.4 21.6 49.1 35.4 -25.0 12.9 10.6 2.8
687 724 976 984 1,152 1,057 698 1,041 1,334 1,428
94 78 119 121 202 208 108 161 222 280
33 45 35 72 49 12 25 17 34 71
5 22 9 0 8 2 18 31 16 31
2 5 1 1 47 60 60 157 152 129
… 0 0 0 0 … 0 0 5 16
22 26 133 127 156 131 52 99 117 80
44 83 152 148 170 184 115 133 158 153
19 29 47 55 88 82 53 49 62 82
22 31 29 30 39 25 19 85 106 98
17 9 10 6 7 10 5 8 10 9
1,277 1,348 1,801 2,191 3,268 4,426 3,304 3,749 4,145 4,265
175 160 243 304 494 851 794 835 886 1,059
31 38 66 111 195 382 288 404 405 400
51 62 89 114 0 203 134 200 217 220
59 79 141 145 221 255 177 211 246 265
41 45 67 95 131 268 178 210 241 214
45 45 60 87 114 157 114 122 170 169
91 89 111 106 146 219 121 111 148 144
55 81 125 163 252 315 203 230 233 216
16 13 24 40 105 169 76 83 72 99
17.2 18.8 47.4 71.1 150.2 127.4 73.7 76.7 82.5 67.6
-173.5 -78.8 -123.9 -152.9 -677.3 -1,658.9 -1,425.5 -1,261.4 -1,058.9 -1,057.9
-451.4 -490.7 -634.7 -947.0 -1,716.9 -2,816.3 -2,090.0 -2,065.7 -2,109.8 -2,111.9
725.0 770.4 1,028.7 1,053.0 1,204.2 1,106.3 773.6 1,197.5 1,431.6 1,515.7
1,176.4 1,261.0 1,663.4 1,999.9 2,921.1 3,922.6 2,863.6 3,263.2 3,541.4 3,627.6
-96.6 -154.5 -147.9 -88.3 -190.0 -311.2 -276.3 -260.8 -65.8 -102.1
256.8 347.0 430.1 593.7 764.2 837.3 785.7 1,013.2 1,310.6 1,401.7
353.3 501.5 578.1 682.0 954.2 1,148.5 1,062.0 1,274.0 1,376.4 1,503.8
92.9 148.4 206.0 302.0 497.4 691.3 358.8 458.3 360.1 423.0
166.0 394.4 484.9 656.0 956.5 1,133.3 875.8 1,049.1 1,065.5 1,115.2
73.1 246.0 278.8 353.9 459.0 442.0 517.0 590.8 705.5 692.2
281.5 418.0 452.7 580.3 732.2 777.3 582.0 606.8 756.7 733.0
308.1 552.9 608.3 733.1 939.1 988.5 750.3 813.5 997.9 990.8
26.5 135.0 155.6 152.8 207.0 211.2 168.3 206.7 241.2 257.7
96.9 64.3 84.0 92.8 124.8 171.4 87.9 98.9 94.6 108.4
96.9 65.1 85.0 112.9 146.8 192.5 103.0 111.0 113.5 129.2
– 0.7 1.0 20.1 22.0 21.0 15.1 12.1 18.9 20.8
-72.4 -201.3 -202.9 -189.2 -517.9 -1,499.9 -1,442.4 -1,275.8 -1,030.7 -749.5
-122.2 -247.3 -286.7 -443.9 -658.8 -913.2 -707.8 -501.9 -434.1 -473.2
-0.3 2.8 2.8 -9.4 8.0 -12.0 4.2 -18.3 8.4 -0.8
– – – – – – – – – –
5.4 -6.6 -133.0 -15.7 -416.8 -360.6 -1,333.1 -650.7 -704.4 -222.0
4.2 -186.8 -163.0 -129.1 34.5 -12.4 -104.8 -113.2 -66.5 200.0
-44.8 -49.8 -214.0 -279.7 -549.6 214.1 -594.3 104.9 -99.5 53.4
44.8 49.8 214.0 279.7 549.6 -214.1 594.3 -104.9 99.5 -53.4
-1,571.9 -1,761.7 -1,864.9 -2,113.4 -2,746.1 -4,420.8 -5,199.8 -6,863.3 -7,859.8 -7,948.3
25.8 21.5 21.0 16.5 13.1 9.5 8.9 12.9 14.1 14.3
41.9 35.3 33.9 31.3 31.7 33.6 33.1 35.2 34.9 34.2
-16.1 -13.7 -13.0 -14.8 -18.6 -24.1 -24.2 -22.3 -20.8 -19.9
-3.4 -4.3 -3.0 -1.4 -2.1 -2.7 -3.2 -2.8 -0.6 -1.0
-6.2 -2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -7.4 -14.2 -16.5 -13.6 -10.4 -10.0
-1.6 -1.4 -4.4 -4.4 -6.0 1.8 -6.9 1.1 -1.0 0.5
502.0 547.8 669.5 1,071.9 1,659.1 1,406.8 2,003.6 1,865.8 1,932.5 1,799.4
– – – – – – – – – –
483.1 535.8 659.3 1,058.0 1,649.5 1,403.9 1,879.0 1,832.3 1,875.4 1,767.7
– – – – – – – – – –
18.8 12.0 10.2 14.0 9.6 2.9 124.6 33.5 57.0 31.7
566.00 485.84 450.19 363.50 304.22 306.73 377.89 363.44 385.77 403.58
578.76 533.45 457.69 416.04 342.08 305.97 363.28 373.66 372.50 401.76
1,996.1 2,107.9 1,969.8 2,138.9 3,081.9 3,612.5 4,935.0 6,307.2 7,410.8 7,640.6
1,246.7 1,343.6 1,369.8 1,536.0 2,284.3 2,821.4 3,681.1 4,775.2 5,544.6 5,887.2
879.1 962.2 924.3 1,039.8 1,285.7 1,448.9 2,378.7 2,559.6 2,739.9 2,959.5
367.7 381.4 445.5 496.1 998.7 1,372.5 1,302.5 2,215.6 2,804.6 2,927.7
404.0 410.0 297.9 306.9 500.6 520.8 529.2 655.7 903.7 842.0
345.4 354.3 302.2 296.0 296.9 270.3 724.6 876.3 962.5 911.3
68.8 56.6 38.6 32.0 31.8 29.2 54.8 64.9 70.6 69.2
62.5 63.7 69.5 71.8 74.1 78.1 74.6 75.7 74.8 77.1
20.2 19.5 15.1 14.3 16.2 14.4 10.7 10.4 12.2 11.0
10.8 11.4 7.3 6.7 6.7 12.0 17.4 29.7 24.6 29.2
67.9 82.3 69.2 48.6 58.5 253.1 299.7 857.0 742.2 854.0
18.0 39.3 23.2 58.5 90.8 69.5 79.0 60.1 128.4 127.9
8.7 12.2 10.5 10.6 16.7 17.4 17.7 21.9 30.2 28.1
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.2 2.9 1.8 0.9 1.8
39.7 39.4 39.6 32.2 24.4 33.1 19.7 20.4 24.3 22.5
10.4 10.2 10.1 10.3 8.7 8.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9
57.6 57.2 56.7 52.3 38.6 46.9 21.5 26.8 40.1 30.8
agnitude is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate; $ = United
gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund;
institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
opulation and Housing Census, according to which the rest of the demographic indicators
based on the Republic of Armenia 2011 Population Census.
–2017, labor force covers the population aged 15–75 years. For 2018 onward, labor force
ensus 2001. For 2008–2013, data on employment and unemployment are based on the
ed on the annual Labor Force Survey. From 2018 onward, the concepts defined in the 19th
y, and therefore these figures are not directly comparable with data in prior years.
Activités économiques dans la Communauté Européenne, Rev. 1. For 2010 onward, data
é Européenne, Rev. 2.
otorcycles; and accommodation and food service activities.
cation.
motorcycles.
community, social, and personal service activities. For 2010–2017, includes professional,
administration and defense; compulsory social security; human health and social work
es of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of
2018 onward, includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrative and
y; human health and social work activities; education; arts, entertainment, and recreation;
s hours than the standard threshold because they could not find a full-time job or were
e hours.
12 onward, estimates are based on the 2008 System of National Accounts.

cation.
cation.
nge liabilities. From 2014 onward, natural gas exports based on the swap scheme were not
ludes accounts of credit organizations.
abilities in convertible and local currencies.
useholds, nonprofit institutions, and other financial institutions.

the government; and claims on resident nonfinancial corporations, households, nonprofit
eriod refers to 181 days–1 year. Rates are calculated based on the arithmetic average of
he return and set–off of tax overpayments occurring in previous years.
n Manual (sixth edition).
Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT), formerly the National Statistical Service of the Republic
ication, 11 March 2022; past communication.
ication, 2 June 2022; past communication.
nization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data
ication, 16 May 2022; past communication.
ication, 2 June 2022; past communication.
ficial communication, 5 April 2022; past communication.
epublic of Armenia. Official communication, 3 March 2022; past communication.
(IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
ication, 7 April 2022; past communication.
Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
ebt Statistics. https://data.worldbank.org/products/ids (accessed 30 June 2022).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

102 101 101 101 100 100 100 100 100
0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
63.2 63.1 63.1 63.1 63.1 63.1 63.2 63.3 63.4
1,388 | 1,376 1,316 1,226 1,231 | 1,294 1,318 1,287 …

1,164 | 1,134 1,073 1,006 1,012 | 1,049 1,077 1,052 …
422 | 395 379 338 317 | 272 236 230 …
9| 8 9 9 9| 9 9 12 …
97 | 95 84 83 92 | 104 114 106 …
26 | 29 27 29 31 | 25 27 28 …
66 | 59 50 38 36 | 101 97 75 …
115 | 124 113 116 113 | 116 133 126 …
51 | 46 40 33 39 | 49 54 48 …
20 | 20 23 23 24 | 26 34 29 …
21 | 20 19 19 19 | 21 31 27 …
16 | 18 16 13 16 | 15 16 21 …
2| 2 2 2 3| 2 4 3 …
318 | 319 311 303 312 | 308 324 348 …
…| 145 138 86 79 | 29 20 21 …
225 | 242 244 220 219 | 245 241 234 …
16.2 | 17.6 18.5 18.0 17.8 | 19.0 18.3 18.2 …
-2.1 | -0.9 -4.3 -6.7 0.4 | … 1.9 -2.4 …
63.4 | 63.1 62.5 61.0 60.9 | 58.9 59.9 58.5 …
72.8 | 73.2 72.6 71.4 70.7 | 71.6 71.7 69.3 …
55.9 | 55.2 54.3 52.5 52.8 | 47.9 49.6 49.4 …
4,556 4,829 5,044 5,067 5,564 6,017 6,543 6,182 6,983

840 873 869 831 834 839 754 702 792
103 103 108 131 186 170 213 239 387
441 467 464 521 592 678 766 763 796
183 188 231 227 227 212 206 202 195
13 14 19 24 28 32 34 26 28
477 449 474 393 404 397 415 427 455
549 570 551 499 615 693 763 670 785
120 145 126 143 169 192 208 148 194
44 55 60 62 78 97 124 69 121
151 162 171 179 186 194 218 235 267
183 207 196 222 273 330 395 430 416
371 404 438 435 436 460 512 429 518
46 54 58 61 61 69 78 66 76
38 41 42 45 50 55 61 38 46
184 208 245 251 263 265 295 347 345
130 137 148 154 151 155 164 174 188
175 186 198 207 231 261 301 334 470
61 89 163 233 256 336 363 305 214
29 30 32 36 52 56 46 43 44
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
… … … … … … … … …
92 100 89 97 103 117 122 143 123
4,049 4,282 4,508 4,558 4,992 5,378 5,798 5,508 6,216
506 546 536 509 572 639 745 674 767
280 217 205 118 197 106 86 … …
4,835 5,046 5,248 5,185 5,761 6,123 6,629 … …
20.3 19.9 18.9 17.8 16.4 15.3 12.7 12.4 12.5

29.4 27.8 28.2 27.8 28.2 27.1 27.6 29.3 29.3
50.3 52.2 52.9 54.3 55.4 57.6 59.7 58.2 58.2
4,556 4,829 5,044 5,067 5,564 6,017 6,543 6,182 6,983

4,497 4,714 4,591 4,548 5,139 5,493 6,282 5,582 6,118
3,934 4,110 3,908 3,842 4,415 4,765 5,417 4,622 4,979
20 21 22 24 38 36 43 35 37
544 584 661 682 685 691 822 925 1,103
1,009 1,028 1,046 913 1,025 1,348 1,139 1,216 1,437
966 965 1,040 880 982 1,007 1,035 1,099 1,275
207 214 253 257 327 237 … … …
759 751 786 623 655 770 … … …
43 62 6 33 43 340 104 117 162
… … … … … … … … …
1,292 1,379 1,499 1,710 2,127 2,370 2,706 1,840 2,445
670 706 776 908 1,151 1,299 1,540 1,300 1,607
622 673 723 802 975 1,071 1,166 540 839
2,241 2,280 2,116 2,145 2,726 3,194 3,583 2,456 3,018
1,568 1,558 1,347 1,377 1,827 2,149 2,407 1,965 2,391
673 722 769 768 898 1,044 1,176 491 627
(1) (12) 24 41 – – – – –
86.8 85.5 77.9 76.3 80.0 79.8 83.4 75.3 71.8
11.9 12.1 13.1 13.5 12.3 11.5 12.6 15.0 15.8
22.2 21.3 20.7 18.0 18.4 22.4 17.4 19.7 20.6
0.9 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.8 5.7 1.6 1.9 2.3
28.4 28.6 29.7 33.7 38.2 39.4 41.4 29.8 35.0
49.2 47.2 42.0 42.3 49.0 53.1 54.8 39.7 43.2
-0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.8 – – – – –
4,405 4,722 4,985 5,052 5,449 5,854 6,476 6,075 6,534

822 891 988 825 788 777 790 727 698
122 96 161 114 164 157 233 237 239
433 468 441 516 583 658 743 736 797
159 155 198 231 236 238 214 203 210
15 15 20 24 26 30 34 26 28
464 455 435 407 404 407 423 391 440
524 567 523 579 602 672 755 662 721
115 144 122 147 164 186 205 147 176
43 52 57 62 78 94 119 70 114
162 166 176 181 188 194 219 234 264
184 208 199 214 263 334 398 430 420
356 373 406 393 434 436 505 413 494
45 52 53 57 60 69 77 65 74
36 41 40 45 50 53 63 39 46
169 197 224 246 258 251 282 343 310
124 128 138 149 149 154 167 167 185
154 178 186 197 230 247 282 317 459
60 86 153 209 261 333 355 292 209
28 29 32 34 52 56 46 43 44
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
… … … … … … … … …
89 97 87 97 102 114 120 142 121
3,931 4,206 4,466 4,536 4,891 5,236 5,791 5,403 5,810
475 516 519 516 558 618 685 672 724
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
3.3 3.6 3.2 0.2 7.5 5.2 7.6 -7.2 5.7

7.6 6.1 13.2 -5.0 -5.1 -6.9 -5.8 -3.7 -0.6
0.5 -2.3 2.8 -0.3 9.0 3.7 10.5 -2.5 3.4
2.8 6.7 1.0 3.4 10.4 9.2 9.8 -8.7 6.9
4,405 4,722 4,985 5,052 5,449 5,854 6,476 6,075 6,534

4,226 4,553 4,432 4,494 5,075 5,331 6,135 5,596 5,817
3,706 3,996 3,799 3,824 4,370 4,631 5,314 4,665 4,779
19 20 21 25 38 36 41 33 35
501 537 611 645 668 665 780 898 1,003
977 1,003 995 955 1,006 1,379 1,155 1,134 1,311
936 945 989 921 965 1,029 1,051 1,020 1,168
201 210 241 269 321 243 316 … …
735 735 748 652 644 787 736 … …
41 57 6 33 42 349 104 114 143
… … … … … … … … …
1,278 1,375 1,447 1,819 2,040 2,232 2,749 1,800 2,144
664 716 795 962 1,099 1,219 1,561 1,263 1,324
613 659 652 856 941 1,013 1,189 536 820
2,064 2,181 1,932 2,250 2,673 3,088 3,564 2,454 2,738
1,428 1,504 1,238 1,521 1,815 2,086 2,452 1,984 2,160
637 677 694 729 858 1,002 1,112 470 578
(10) (28) 43 35 – – – – –
1.7 1.6 -7.5 -2.1 14.0 4.8 11.5 -14.0 3.4

7.6 -1.2 4.7 -2.4 -2.1 -3.0 12.9 9.2 8.4
-7.2 -0.7 -3.2 -8.7 10.3 34.5 -14.3 -0.5 7.9
8.6 6.4 4.9 21.3 19.3 5.0 16.0 -33.5 16.5
-0.0 -2.7 -15.3 6.3 24.6 13.3 11.6 -31.5 11.5
1,009 1,028 1,046 913 1,025 1,348 1,139 1,216 1,437

676 641 930 903 941 931 642 600 865
58 114 453 519 426 524 261 600 865
280 217 205 118 197 106 86 … …
338 310 272 266 319 301 295 … …
1.3 2.4 9.0 10.2 7.7 8.7 4.0 9.7 12.4

14.8 13.3 18.4 17.8 16.9 15.5 9.8 … …
22.2 21.3 20.7 18.0 18.4 22.4 17.4 19.7 20.6
1,507 1,602 1,679 1,693 1,868 2,027 2,209 2,087 2,357

1,600 1,674 1,747 1,733 1,934 2,062 2,238 … …
93.3 98.1 106.3 95.6 94.7 83.2 81.3 85.7 …

106.3 101.5 105.2 106.5 112.3 104.2 108.8 100.6 …
108.1 92.4 146.8 108.6 114.9 85.6 124.6 111.6 …
– – – – – – – – …
95 – – – – – – – …
1,265 1,041 1,145 1,889 1,618 1,895 4,430 11,899 …
… … 1,145 1,889 1,618 1,895 4,430 11,899 …
– – – – – – – – …
53 – – – – – – – …
2,355 2,451 2,372 2,237 2,379 2,463 2,545 2,595 …
… 2,423 2,339 2,239 2,355 2,484 2,564 2,588 …
7,710 7,750 7,798 7,315 7,763 7,791 7,643 7,759 7,675

1,226 1,314 1,424 1,229 1,440 1,627 1,251 1,333 995
198 206 174 275 320 204 293 320 369
6,682 6,706 6,548 6,362 6,643 6,353 6,684 6,746 7,048
487.2 470.5 431.0 375.2 383.0 448.0 416.0 340.2 455.4

473.2 462.8 425.7 346.3 359.0 460.0 443.0 344.9 431.4
105.8 103.0 103.7 98.6 101.0 102.5 101.4 101.2 107.2

105.8 101.7 103.1 96.7 104.1 102.3 101.9 100.3 111.2
105.9 107.1 101.6 99.6 103.2 104.2 104.3 109.9 109.3
106.4 104.5 105.0 97.9 98.7 103.7 103.9 100.9 108.1
109.2 111.1 103.2 102.5 95.4 100.2 100.5 100.9 101.3
104.1 102.0 109.3 95.6 95.3 101.5 100.2 100.9 108.7
110.9 103.3 107.0 101.1 100.6 104.4 102.0 102.3 105.4
103.2 94.9 99.6 95.9 101.9 107.9 101.0 100.0 109.1
95.9 99.2 98.3 99.0 100.0 99.7 99.6 99.9 100.9
102.7 103.7 107.0 103.9 102.8 101.2 98.1 100.8 103.8
107.4 105.9 103.2 102.7 101.9 102.4 102.1 103.1 101.8
102.1 103.6 110.9 100.8 101.2 103.5 101.9 101.5 103.2
104.9 99.8 106.3 101.1 98.4 100.2 100.5 103.8 104.4
104.7 108.5 99.2 101.5 103.9 101.6 100.5 102.4 109.9
103.4 102.3 101.2 100.3 102.1 102.8 101.0 101.8 106.9
5.8 3.0 3.7 -1.4 1.0 2.5 1.4 1.2 7.2

5.8 1.7 3.1 -3.3 4.1 2.3 1.9 0.3 11.2
4.7 8.5 -0.8 1.5 3.9 1.6 0.5 2.4 9.9
3.4 2.3 1.2 0.3 2.1 2.8 1.0 1.8 6.9
583 531 556 656 789 895 997 1,237 1,367
384 348 346 391 445 477 502 648 636
199 183 210 265 344 418 495 588 731
962 1,143 1,300 1,524 1,794 1,880 2,089 2,125 2,435
1,545 1,674 1,856 2,180 2,583 2,775 3,085 3,362 3,803
(118) (440) (199) (94) 62 (79) (70) (504) (178)
1,890 2,374 2,308 2,583 3,064 3,576 4,090 4,944 4,953
(22) 64 74 215 305 344 259 566 744
1,880 2,281 2,205 2,333 2,705 3,172 3,751 4,270 4,101
32 29 29 36 53 60 80 109 108
(227) (260) (254) (310) (543) (722) (934) (1,078) (972)
14.8 8.3 10.8 17.5 18.5 7.4 11.2 9.0 13.1

33.9 34.7 36.8 43.0 46.4 46.1 47.2 54.4 54.5
338.1 385.6 446.7 492.0 641.8 733.4 789.5 954.2 1,181.6

819.4 936.3 1,061.3 1,281.6 1,468.6 1,512.5 1,752.9 1,705.9 1,945.3
1,910.0 2,305.7 2,230.0 2,363.9 2,754.2 3,227.3 3,826.0 4,374.2 4,204.7
2,385.4 2,684.5 2,768.5 3,240.0 3,684.2 4,188.2 4,987.7 5,597.0 5,817.5
10.5 11.4 15.3 13.1 9.6 8.5 7.6 7.6 7.7

11.7 11.9 15.4 12.5 9.6 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.2
1,102 1,178 1,202 1,206 1,277 1,384 1,615 1,609 1,744*

1,004 1,070 1,072 1,091 1,169 1,267 1,477 1,391 1,582*
381 393 415 460 451 527 675 560 585*
257 289 312 333 341 357 441 412 426*
125 104 104 127 110 170 234 149 159*
– – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – –
17 19 19 20 22 22 26 26 33*
557 608 572 552 613 682 805 724 849*
46 48 62 56 73 81 96 69 86*
3 3 4 3 10 11 12 11 33*
18 17 20 13 16 17 19 25 43*
13 17 30 31 15 12 12 53 14*
66 74 80 70 77 88 107 139 105*
1,035 1,129 1,278 1,327 1,303 1,331 1,468 1,685 1,811*
121 139 164 166 169 175 197 204 212*
238 262 285 186 179 180 214 199 218*
… … … … … … … … …
47 62 74 98 122 139 158 165 181*
43 49 56 148 142 143 149 157 181*
72 88 99 107 81 73 89 112 127*
296 349 393 407 414 426 454 560 623*
218 180 207 214 197 196 207 290 271*
… … … … … … … … …
66 49 (76) (121) (27) 53 147 (77) -67*
135 140 166 158 238 149 200 240 251*

146 154 173 164 244 158 210 259 281*
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0*
(0) – 0 (0) (0) – (0) (0) 0*
(11) (14) (7) (6) (6) (9) (11) (19) -30*
1,171 1,269 1,444 1,485 1,542 1,481 1,667 1,925 2,062*
(69) (91) (242) (279) (265) (96) (52) (316) -318*
(22) (29) (168) (181) (143) 43 105 (151) -137*
74 (7) 75 130 14 36 181 38 274*

32 (55) 2 62 (23) (13) 126 (42) 141*
42 48 73 68 37 49 55 80 132*
143 84 317 409 279 132 234 354 592*
19 15 14 171 46 47 101 300 241*
125 69 303 238 233 85 133 54 351*
24.2 24.4 23.8 23.8 22.9 23.0 24.7 26.0 25.0*

22.0 22.2 21.3 21.5 21.0 21.1 22.6 22.5 22.7*
5.6 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.1 5.9 6.7 6.7 6.1*
2.7 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.0 2.8 3.6 2.4 2.3*
25.7 26.3 28.6 29.3 27.7 24.6 25.5 31.1 29.5*
-1.5 -1.9 -4.8 -5.5 -4.8 -1.6 -0.8 -5.1 -4.6*
-0.5 -0.6 -3.3 -3.6 -2.6 0.7 1.6 -2.4 -2.0*
1,171 1,269 1,444 1,485 1,542 1,481 1,667 1,925 2,062*

176 201 263 271 255 256 292 302 338*
182 190 199 226 294 238 316 388 336*
91 105 122 120 123 123 144 151 160*
133 83 105 123 122 107 105 125 162*
15 15 17 16 17 19 22 21 24*
29 41 48 34 19 19 27 20 24*
65 77 86 89 83 80 100 149 161*
25 29 38 34 34 33 41 42 41*
122 137 146 147 150 149 159 174 186*
300 345 386 400 412 419 456 548 622*
33 46 34 26 32 37 7 4 8*
2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.7*

1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.4 2.3*
6.6 7.1 7.7 7.9 7.4 7.0 7.0 8.9 8.9*
1,479 1,547 1,485 1,792 2,238 2,412 2,649 2,537 3,022

4,386 4,424 3,239 3,273 4,097 4,976 5,538 4,583 5,357
(2,907) (2,877) (1,754) (1,482) (1,859) (2,563) (2,889) (2,046) (2,335)
7.1 4.6 -4.0 20.6 24.9 7.8 9.8 -4.2 19.1

2.9 0.9 -26.8 1.1 25.2 21.4 11.3 -17.2 16.9
1,480 1,519 1,487 1,779 2,238 2,412 2,639 2,537 3,022

334 308 226 370 557 666 733 680 847
25 14 41 75 261 337 458 454 360
69 171 165 96 119 107 194 290 393
152 86 79 152 282 215 207 151 198
48 81 131 138 117 151 177 164 177
66 74 47 51 89 132 154 98 191
86 159 145 139 133 136 70 56 78
86 84 116 147 153 69 69 57 68
96 85 78 75 84 94 84 85 66
9 12 11 64 102 74 57 96 74
4,477 4,402 3,254 3,264 4,097 4,976 5,548 4,583 5,357

1,111 1,094 948 986 1,173 1,260 1,513 1,495 1,782
387 418 316 357 478 664 751 674 867
198 207 198 164 175 269 324 317 437
281 283 202 183 201 297 382 241 212
211 232 137 164 223 253 268 231 73
165 180 149 129 158 183 205 191 224
138 134 108 83 133 178 279 85 126
227 202 125 102 116 154 146 124 143
96 114 58 48 81 99 205 47 55
64.3 79.8 65.1 52.9 73.5 110.2 84.1 82.6 83.8
-811.5 -899.8 -283.4 -106.9 -175.3 -875.9 -1,002.3 -478.7 …

-2,196.2 -2,055.4 -1,186.4 -976.9 -1,400.9 -1,724.4 -1,727.9 -1,356.2 …
1,635.9 1,698.1 1,623.9 1,892.0 2,386.8 2,723.6 3,287.5 2,657.6 …
3,832.0 3,753.6 2,810.3 2,868.9 3,787.7 4,448.0 5,015.4 4,013.8 …
-123.5 -111.5 -95.1 71.4 159.9 24.7 -66.9 100.1 …
1,521.5 1,622.2 1,513.8 1,672.5 2,022.8 2,218.2 2,430.6 1,105.0 …
1,645.0 1,733.7 1,608.9 1,601.1 1,862.9 2,193.5 2,497.5 1,004.8 …
682.5 522.2 428.4 245.2 405.4 200.4 179.0 -196.1 …
1,259.1 1,212.9 885.9 846.6 1,017.4 910.1 939.1 460.1 …
576.6 690.7 457.5 601.5 612.0 709.7 760.1 656.2 …
825.6 744.9 569.7 553.4 660.2 623.6 613.6 973.5 …
1,118.9 1,057.2 907.5 882.9 1,031.4 995.1 1,022.5 1,343.8 …
293.4 312.3 337.7 329.5 371.1 371.5 408.9 370.3 …
84.4 70.4 65.3 34.9 46.3 67.6 54.5 45.4 …
103.1 85.9 78.3 45.8 53.9 77.4 65.5 51.3 …
18.7 15.4 13.0 10.9 7.6 9.8 11.0 6.0 …
-1,041.2 -837.4 -345.9 -417.2 -526.0 -695.6 -445.8 -688.5 …
-315.8 -377.8 -155.4 -263.2 -223.9 -259.8 -233.9 -74.5 …
-689.4 38.4 -235.4 -33.9 87.3 33.0 -8.2 49.4 …
-0.6 1.2 -1.7 1.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 …
-506.1 160.4 -286.0 -576.1 -438.3 -432.9 -794.0 -385.6 …
-314.0 -8.1 -127.8 -345.2 -397.0 112.7 502.0 -255.2 …
-470.7 659.6 -332.6 -454.6 -49.8 36.4 -591.9 277.6 …
470.7 -659.6 332.6 454.6 49.8 -36.4 591.9 -277.6 …
-8,841.2 -7,714.1 -7,878.7 -8,314.1 -8,756.2 -9,401.6 -9,716.3 -10,296.2 …
14.7 14.6 15.4 17.9 20.7 21.9 24.1 21.0 …

34.5 32.3 26.6 27.2 32.9 35.7 36.8 31.7 …
-19.7 -17.7 -11.2 -9.3 -12.2 -13.8 -12.6 -10.7 …
-1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.8 …
-7.3 -7.8 -2.7 -1.0 -1.5 -7.0 -7.3 -3.8 …
-4.2 5.7 -3.2 -4.3 -0.4 0.3 -4.3 2.2 …
2,251.6 1,489.4 1,775.3 2,204.1 2,314.1 2,259.3 2,849.6 2,615.5 3,229.8

– – – – – – – – –
2,249.7 1,483.2 1,772.4 2,200.6 2,306.9 2,253.4 2,843.5 2,606.6 3,197.0
– – – – – – – – –
1.9 6.2 2.9 3.5 7.2 6.0 6.2 9.0 32.8
405.64 474.97 483.75 483.94 484.10 483.75 479.70 522.59 480.14

409.63 415.92 477.92 480.49 482.72 482.99 480.45 489.01 503.77
8,681.1 8,555.7 8,831.0 9,855.6 10,228.3 10,725.7 11,884.5 13,093.9 …

6,810.9 7,077.9 7,631.1 8,256.2 8,810.1 9,141.4 9,914.9 10,845.5 …
3,315.6 3,380.3 3,998.0 4,471.7 5,227.5 5,371.2 5,652.4 5,616.4 …
3,495.3 3,697.6 3,633.1 3,784.5 3,582.6 3,770.2 4,262.5 5,229.1 …
1,149.9 908.2 663.7 1,071.6 888.7 1,133.7 1,594.6 1,602.9 …
720.3 569.6 536.3 527.8 529.5 450.6 375.0 645.5 …
73.5 70.5 80.4 91.3 85.7 84.7 86.1 105.2 …

78.5 82.7 86.4 83.8 86.1 85.2 83.4 82.8 …
13.2 10.6 7.5 10.9 8.7 10.6 13.4 12.2 …
46.4 31.7 38.4 33.1 26.4 28.5 31.1 34.9 …
1,599.4 1,077.1 1,307.8 1,173.4 1,116.7 1,281.8 1,585.5 1,044.2 1,648.4

126.1 176.5 198.7 223.6 238.0 268.9 362.2 319.7 337.1
38.4 30.3 11.7 24.7 24.7 44.1 46.3 27.1 …
4.4 1.3 3.6 1.6 2.2 3.5 3.0 1.0 …

13.2 22.3 15.9 19.4 16.8 13.4 12.5 25.1 …
7.0 5.0 8.0 7.7 4.9 2.1 9.1 14.6 …
9.0 34.6 13.8 30.7 21.6 9.2 16.7 49.1 …
AUSTRALIA
2000
POPULATION
Total population as of 1 July (million) 19.0
Population density (persons/km²) 2
Population (% annual change) 1.1
Urban population (% of total population)a …
LABOR FORCEb calendar year ('000) 9,498

Employed 8,902
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 428
Mining and quarrying 79
Manufacturing 1,074
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply;
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities 80
Construction 682
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1,364
Transportation and storage 460
Accommodation and food service activities 622
Communication 223
Financial and insurance activities 329
Real estate activities 141
Others 3,418
Underemployed 594
Unemployed 597
Unemployment rate (%) 6.3
Labor force (% annual change) 2.0
Labor force participation rate (%) 63.1
Male 72.1
Female 54.5
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS fiscal year ending 30 June (A$ million)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices c 661,722
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 20,612
Mining and quarrying 28,081
Manufacturing 76,562
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 16,339
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities
Construction 41,738
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
#
permission.
Wholesale trade 31,698
Retail trade 32,447
Transportation and storage 30,895
Accommodation and food service activities 17,151
Information and communication 25,016
Financial and insurance activities 52,103
Real estate activities 66,873
Professional, scientific, and technical activities 31,853
Administrative and support service activities 15,545
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 37,688
Education 29,637
Human health and social work activities 34,869
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 6,892
Other service activities 13,354
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies …
Gross value added at basic prices 609,353
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports 52,369
Statistical discrepancyd –
Net factor income from abroad (19,092)
GNI 642,630

Agriculture 3.4
Industry 26.7
Services 69.9
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices e 661,722

Final consumption expenditure 502,039
Household final consumption 383,485
NPISHs final consumption …
Government final consumption 118,554
Gross capital formation 173,962
Gross fixed capital formation 171,882
Public 29,064
Private 142,818
Changes in inventories 2,080
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables …
Exports of goods and servicesf 128,494
Exports of goods 97,685
Exports of services 30,809
Less: Imports of goods and servicesg 142,773
Imports of goods 110,564
Imports of services 32,209
#
permission.
Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current market prices)

Household final consumption 58.0
Government final consumption 17.9
Gross capital formation 26.3
Changes in inventories 0.3
Exports of goods and services 19.4
Imports of goods and services 21.6
At Chained Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2018/2019 market prices 1,159,299
Construction 75,584
Wholesale trade 45,298
Retail trade 43,732
Real estate activitiesh 143,280
Education 64,990
Gross value added at basic prices 1,066,030
Net factor income from abroad …
GNIi 1,015,234

GDP 3.9
Agriculture 6.9
#
permission.
Industry …
Services …
Expenditure on GDP at 2018/2019 market prices 1,159,299

Gross capital formation …
Public 42,776
Private 204,831
Exports of goods and services 231,852
Exports of goods …
Exports of services …
Imports of goods and services 153,253
Imports of goods …
Imports of services …


Gross national saving 121,353
Gross domestic saving 140,518
Net current transfers from abroad (408)
Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current market prices)

Gross domestic saving 21.2
Gross national saving 18.3
At Current Market Prices (A$ '000)

Per capita GDP 34,981.0
Per capita GNI 33,971.7
#
permission.
PRODUCTION INDEX period averages
Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 89.6
Mining; 2019–2020 = 100 38.2
Manufacturing; 2019–2020 = 100 97.9

Crude petroleumj (t '000)
Production 29,972
Exports 16,702
Imports 21,549
Consumption 44,500
Coalk,l (t '000)
Production 239,430
Exports 176,462
Imports …
Consumption 57,282
Natural gasl (m³ million)

Production 34,153
Exports 10,775
Imports …
Consumption 23,524
Electricityl (kWh million)

Production 210,018
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption 210,018
Retail pricesm (A$/L)

Gasoline, unleaded regular 0.9
Diesel …

Consumer (national); 2011/2012 = 100 69.4
Food and nonalcoholic beveragesn 65.3
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics 55.9
Clothing and footwear 96.6
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels 58.3
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance 88.4
Health 56.9
Transport 74.1
Communication 86.2
Recreation and culture 88.9
#
permission.
Education 53.3
Restaurants and hotelso
Miscellaneous goods and services …
Producer price index; 2011/2012 = 100 72.8
Implicit GDP deflator; 2020 = 100 57.1

Consumer price index 2.4
Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index (national) 2.1
Producer price index 2.6
Implicit GDP deflator 2.6
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES fiscal year ending 30 June (A$ billion)
Foreign assets (net) …
Domestic claims …
Claims on central government (net)p …
Claims on other financial corporations …
Claims on state and local government units …
Claims on public nonfinancial corporations …
Claims on private sector …
Broad money liabilitiesq 546.8
Currency outside depository corporationsr 24.6
Transferable depositss 103.1
Other depositst 227.9
Securities other than shares …
Liabilities excluded from Broad Money …
Money Supply (M3)q,u (% annual change) 7.3

M3q,u (% of GDP at current market prices) 65.3
Interest Rates as of end of period (% per annum)

On deposits
Savingsv …
Time: 6 months 4.9
12 months 5.9
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 30 June (A$ million)

General Government
Revenue 244,471
Taxes 197,062
Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 118,226
Payable by individuals 87,496
Payable by corporations and other enterprises 29,516
Other taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 1,215
Taxes on payroll and workforce 8,780
#
permission.
Taxes on property 8,441
Taxes on goods and services 15,644
Taxes on international trade and transaction 18,739
Other taxes 27,231
Social contributions –
Grants –
Other revenue 47,410
Expense 227,743
Compensation of employees 62,192
Use of goods and services 43,302
Consumption of fixed capital 11,934
Interest 16,373
Subsidies 7,093
Grants 268
Social benefits 70,086
Other expense 16,495
Net operating balance 16,728
Gross operating balance 28,662
Net/gross investment in nonfinancial assets 3,394
Fixed assets 5,104
Inventories (30)
Valuables (21)
Nonproduced assets (1,659)
Expenditure 231,138
Net lending/Net borrowing 13,334
Primary balance 29,707
Net acquisition of financial assets 13,618
Domestic 14,269
External (651)
Net incurrence of liabilities (16,224)
Domestic (6,576)
External (9,648)
Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices)

Revenue 37.0
Taxes 29.8
Taxes payable by individuals 13.2
Taxes payable by corporations and other enterprises 4.5
Expenditure 35.0
Net lending/Net borrowing 2.0
Primary balance 4.5
#
permission.
Total expenditure 227,743
General public services 31,637
Defense 8,949
Public order and safety 9,647
Economic affairs 28,166
Environmental protection 2,625
Housing and community amenities 3,557
Health 39,190
Recreation, culture, and religion 5,854
Education 34,384
Social protection 63,734
Expenditure by Function (% of GDP at current market prices)

Education 5.2
Health 5.9
Social protection 9.6
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year (A$ million)

Exports, fob 110,355
Imports, cif 116,954
Trade balance (6,599)

Exports 27.0
Imports 15.2

Exports, total 63,521
1. China, People's Republic of 3,602
2. Japan 12,567
3. Korea, Republic of 4,742
4. Taipei,China 3,186
5. India 1,055
6. United States 6,249
7. Singapore 3,394
8. New Zealand 3,721
9. Hong Kong, China 1,980
10. United Kingdom 2,177
Imports, total 71,574

3. Japan 9,430
4. Thailand 1,722
5. Germany 3,630
#
permission.
7. Malaysia 2,595
8. Singapore 2,278
9. Taipei,China 2,166.9
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSw fiscal year ending 30 June ($ million)

Current account (19,389)
Balance on goods (7,467)
Exports 56,635
Imports 64,102
Balance on services (812)
Credit 17,862
Debit 18,674
Balance on primary income (11,068)
Credit 8,774
Debit 19,841
Balance on secondary income (42)
Credit 3,612
Debit 3,654
Capital account (286)
Credit –
Debit 286
Financial account 20,025
Direct investment 3,639
Portfolio investment 7,710
Financial derivatives 606
Other investment 8,070
Net errors and omissions 1,170
Overall balance 1,520
Reserves and related items (1,520)
International investment position 194,418
Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current market prices)

Exports 14.8
Imports 16.7
Balance on goods -1.9
Balance on services -0.2
Current account balance -5.1
Overall balance 0.4

Total 18,817
Gold, national valuation 699
Foreign exchange 16,782
#
permission.
Reserve position in the IMF 1,243
SDRs 94
EXCHANGE RATES (A$–$)

End of period 1.8
Average of period 1.7
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESSw fiscal year ending 30 June ($ million)

Total debt outstanding and disbursed 403,629
Long-term debt 224,142
Public and publicly guaranteed 22,458
Private nonguaranteed 201,684
Short-term debtx 179,486
Use of IMF credit –
External debt (% of GNI) 108.3

Total long-term debt (% of total debt) 55.5
Short-term debt (% of total debt) 44.5
Debt service (% of exports of goods and services) …
… = data not available; 0 or (-/+) 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of the unit employed; − = magnitude equals zero; $ = Unite
gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; m³ = cubic me
A base year represented as, e.g., 2013/2014, corresponds to the fiscal year (e.g., beginning 1 July 2013 and ending 30 June 2
a Figures are derived using data on significant urban areas. These areas represent concentrations of urban development w
they can represent a cluster of related urban centers with a core urban population over 10,000. They can also include relate
b Figures are derived as averages of the monthly data.

c For 2021, GDP by industrial origin at current market prices is not equal to expenditure on GDP at current market prices bec
d National accounts estimates have been integrated with annual balanced supply-and-use tables compiled from 1999 throu
income, expenditure, and production approaches.
e For 2020, GDP by industrial origin at current market prices is not equal to expenditure on GDP at current market prices bec
f For 2019, data are based on the sum of values from July 2018 to June 2019. Due to the impact of COVID-19, trend estimat
g For 2019, data are based on the sum of values from July 2018 to June 2019. Due to the impact of COVID-19, trend estimat
h Includes rental, hiring, and real estate services; and ownership of dwellings.
i Refers to real GNI.
j Includes other refinery feedstock.
k Refers to salable coal.
l Calculated on a financial-year basis.
m Refers to terminal gate prices.
#
permission.
n Includes restaurants and hotels.
o Included under food and nonalcoholic beverages.
p Claims on government sector is net of liabilities to central government.
q Broad money liabilities are not equivalent to M3 because they are equal to M3 plus other borrowings from the private sector
r Currency comprises holdings of notes and coins by the private nonbank sector.
s Transferable deposits with ADIs are defined as total transaction deposits at ADIs from the private non-ADI sector.
t Includes other deposits with banks and deposits with nonbank Australian depository institutions.
u M3 is defined as M1 plus all other deposits at ADIs (including negotiable certificates of deposits) from the private non-ADI
because M3 captures only a limited part of financial institutions' liabilities, while domestic credit covers a large proportion o
those liabilities that are not included in money supply) are not included in net foreign assets.
v Refers to interest rates of online savings deposits.

w Figures were converted from Australian dollars to United States dollars using the average of period exchange rates from the
x Includes direct investment liabilities.
Sources:
Population
Total population Australian Bureau of Statistics

population/sep-2020#data-downl
Population (% annual change)
Population density ABS. Regional Population. https:
Urban population (% of total population)
Labor Force ABS. Labour Force. https://ww

2022).
Employed ABS. Labour Force. https://www

May 2022).
Underemployed ABS. Labour Force. https://www

2022).
National Accounts ABS. National Accounts. http

release#data-download (accesse
At Current Prices ABS. National Accounts. https://w

2022).
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices ABS. National Accounts. http

release#data-download (accesse
Exports of goods ABS. International Trade in Goo

2022#data-download (accessed
Exports of services
Imports of goods
#
permission.
Gross domestic saving ABS. National Accounts. https://w
2022).
Net current transfers from abroad
Production Index
Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organizatio
Mining ABS. National Accounts. htt

Manufacturing
Energy Government of Australia, Departm
Price Indexes ABS. Consumer Price Ind

(accessed 17 May 2022).
Producer price index ABS. Producer Price Indexes.

Implicit GDP deflator ABS. National Accounts. htt

Money and Interest Rates Reserve Bank of Australia. Officia
Government Finance ABS. Official communication, 11
External Trade ABS. International Trade in Goo

Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF
Balance of Payments ABS. Balance of Payments and

investment-position-australia/dec
International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statis
Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statis
External Indebtedness ABS. Balance of Payments and

investment-position-australia/dec
#
permission.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
19.3 19.5 19.7 19.9 20.2 20.5

3 3 3 3 3 3
1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3
84.7 84.8 84.9 85.0 85.1 85.2
9,667 9,815 9,989 10,103 10,404 10,633

9,015 9,190 9,397 9,558 9,881 10,124
430 391 369 356 351 344
80 85 90 101 121 133
1,039 1,059 1,028 1,042 1,019 1,009
82 84 91 92 100 105
669 700 748 801 849 909
1,385 1,434 1,482 1,487 1,533 1,557
461 444 468 483 495 503
629 629 646 658 679 665
220 218 221 221 237 242
343 341 345 347 371 388
148 153 171 174 181 192
3,530 3,650 3,738 3,797 3,945 4,078
627 616 699 699 699 691
652 625 592 545 524 508
6.7 6.4 5.9 5.4 5.0 4.8
1.8 1.5 1.8 1.1 3.0 2.2
63.3 63.4 63.6 63.5 64.4 64.8
71.9 71.8 71.5 71.5 72.1 72.2
55.0 55.2 55.9 55.7 57.0 57.5
706,385 755,579 802,510 863,395 924,589 998,436

24,739 29,839 23,184 26,451 26,702 27,293
35,473 36,650 36,659 34,491 46,511 65,987
77,653 79,754 87,170 93,956 95,555 98,766
17,663 19,094 20,328 21,522 23,130 24,150
36,416 43,099 48,916 56,840 62,627 67,136
#
permission.
32,632 35,698 39,884 42,610 44,410 46,060
33,882 37,101 39,202 41,931 43,978 46,131
32,235 34,392 37,170 40,556 44,788 47,051
18,150 18,399 18,800 20,704 22,084 23,392
26,560 27,751 29,108 31,021 32,849 33,149
54,704 56,453 58,694 62,220 67,470 74,197
70,078 74,765 80,318 84,284 91,221 98,319
36,690 39,096 42,048 46,189 50,580 55,620
17,969 20,122 22,493 25,393 27,902 29,996
39,862 43,054 44,754 48,245 50,765 54,558
32,070 33,800 36,255 38,048 41,120 44,403
37,390 40,149 43,096 47,098 50,029 54,725
7,228 7,421 7,865 8,626 9,007 9,171
13,873 15,189 16,374 18,083 18,885 19,318
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
645,267 691,826 732,318 788,268 849,613 919,422
61,118 63,753 70,192 75,127 74,976 79,014
– – – – – –
(19,791) (20,503) (22,579) (24,577) (34,268) (38,812)
686,594 735,076 779,931 838,818 890,321 959,624
3.8 4.3 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.0

25.9 25.8 26.4 26.2 26.8 27.8
70.3 69.9 70.5 70.4 70.0 69.2
706,385 755,579 802,510 863,395 924,589 998,436

540,291 570,902 610,948 652,715 695,571 742,002
413,871 437,257 468,662 500,697 532,151 566,355
… … … … … …
126,420 133,645 142,286 152,018 163,420 175,647
165,486 184,645 208,323 233,878 254,116 274,950
164,137 183,780 209,212 230,113 249,972 277,777
29,775 33,032 34,033 35,537 40,641 47,104
134,362 150,748 175,179 194,576 209,331 230,673
1,349 865 (889) 3,765 4,144 (2,827)
… … … … … …
156,706 156,786 153,050 148,299 168,656 198,453
120,201 121,067 115,895 109,418 127,811 154,044
36,505 35,719 37,155 38,881 40,845 44,409
156,098 156,754 169,812 171,497 193,754 216,969
120,800 122,193 134,761 133,642 151,626 171,577
35,298 34,561 35,051 37,855 42,128 45,392
#
permission.
– – – – – –
58.6 57.9 58.4 58.0 57.6 56.7

17.9 17.7 17.7 17.6 17.7 17.6
23.4 24.4 26.0 27.1 27.5 27.5
0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3
22.2 20.8 19.1 17.2 18.2 19.9
22.1 20.7 21.2 19.9 21.0 21.7
– – – – – –
1,182,929 1,230,418 1,268,688 1,322,043 1,363,823 1,401,013

40,289 41,562 32,603 40,964 42,722 43,939
87,849 88,409 88,472 85,874 90,931 92,607
112,158 115,199 120,039 121,702 120,629 119,827
39,417 39,945 40,001 40,123 40,548 41,229
64,929 73,034 85,152 92,261 96,895 103,114

45,257 46,510 48,681 51,136 52,886 54,608
45,468 48,333 50,680 53,575 56,328 57,091
55,063 56,873 60,254 62,600 66,350 68,228
30,750 30,802 31,819 33,150 34,835 35,763
20,722 21,398 22,745 23,756 24,428 25,382
80,094 85,253 87,397 93,425 98,145 102,451
148,353 151,600 157,340 161,669 167,453 172,667
64,626 67,733 68,917 72,358 73,562 76,383
41,567 44,107 44,337 44,347 46,234 49,114
66,176 69,165 68,779 70,155 72,652 74,112
66,291 67,775 69,119 70,425 71,743 72,663
62,219 65,953 68,776 71,862 74,639 77,381
8,726 8,779 9,152 9,805 10,342 10,480
24,984 25,276 26,477 27,672 27,134 27,005
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,091,720 1,135,359 1,168,578 1,218,288 1,258,076 1,292,871
91,896 95,753 100,647 104,372 106,514 108,951
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
1,040,399 1,086,538 1,122,508 1,185,381 1,231,748 1,287,584
2.0 4.0 3.1 4.2 3.2 2.7

4.0 3.2 -21.6 25.6 4.3 2.8
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,182,929 1,230,418 1,268,688 1,322,043 1,363,823 1,401,013

834,891 860,759 894,673 940,243 979,608 1,011,135
620,054 638,948 666,148 701,488 732,926 756,844
… … … … … …
215,568 222,610 229,071 239,142 246,831 254,414
… … … … … …
227,904 248,698 279,953 304,408 322,959 349,679
43,487 46,397 48,656 51,083 56,817 61,683
184,556 202,391 231,240 253,122 266,176 288,048
2,606 1,285 (1,648) 6,103 8,459 (3,035)
… … … … … …
251,889 250,653 251,916 255,264 264,095 271,987
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
151,760 153,807 174,106 197,608 222,308 241,118
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
3.4 3.0 4.3 5.3 4.5 3.3

1.8 3.3 2.9 4.4 3.2 3.1
… … … … … …
8.6 -0.5 0.5 1.3 3.5 3.0
-1.0 1.3 13.2 13.5 12.5 8.5
165,486 184,645 208,323 233,878 254,116 274,950

125,710 144,269 146,632 162,568 158,454 177,034
145,902 164,473 169,097 186,624 193,736 216,602
(19,791) (20,503) (22,579) (24,577) (34,268) (38,812)
(407) (193) (217) (175) (151) (201)
20.7 21.8 21.1 21.6 21.0 21.7

17.8 19.1 18.3 18.8 17.1 17.7
23.4 24.4 26.0 27.1 27.5 27.5
36,909.0 38,980.0 40,938.0 43,551.0 46,129.0 49,162.0

35,874.9 37,922.3 39,786.2 42,311.3 44,419.3 47,250.9
#
permission.
90.5 91.5 74.5 89.9 88.9 92.0
40.9 41.0 40.8 39.7 41.9 42.6
100.2 102.9 107.2 108.7 107.8 107.0
31,871 30,256 28,019 24,570 21,849 18,989

19,235 19,149 16,760 14,020 12,585 10,421
21,191 21,847 22,367 18,800 20,844 19,534
44,708 42,911 44,548 39,949 40,334 36,895
258,218 272,592 274,853 283,961 303,415 306,880

194,094 199,179 208,724 219,343 232,330 232,465
… … 82 42 106 147
59,769 61,159 63,478 67,187 69,274 70,218
35,166 35,577 37,231 37,251 41,601 43,157

10,241 10,336 10,644 10,763 14,401 16,360
… … 0 0 0 1,295
24,317 24,684 24,501 25,324 25,884 25,976
223,640 224,870 222,120 229,784 228,650 232,829

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
223,640 224,870 222,120 229,784 228,650 232,829
1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2

… … … 1.0 1.1 1.3
73.6 75.7 78.0 79.9 81.8 84.4

68.5 72.1 74.8 77.0 78.2 82.0
62.1 64.8 66.6 69.4 71.9 74.3
103.0 102.9 103.7 103.2 101.4 100.0
62.9 64.8 67.1 70.1 72.8 75.4
91.5 93.4 94.3 94.4 94.2 95.3
58.9 60.9 65.0 69.5 73.2 76.5
78.8 78.9 80.8 81.6 84.4 89.4
92.2 92.6 95.6 96.9 97.8 96.4
92.0 94.9 97.3 96.0 96.5 97.4
#
permission.
55.9 58.5 61.3 65.2 69.7 74.0
… … … … 85.1 86.2
75.9 77.2 78.3 79.5 82.4 85.4
59.7 61.4 63.3 65.3 67.8 71.3
6.0 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.4 3.2

5.0 5.3 3.6 3.0 1.6 4.9
4.3 1.7 1.5 1.5 3.6 3.7
4.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.8 5.1
… … … … 98.9 110.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 104.7 123.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 948.3 1,070.9
586.0 586.1 634.2 686.2 761.5 838.4
26.5 28.6 29.6 31.6 33.4 35.6
123.8 177.4 192.0 210.4 231.9 257.6
248.1 222.1 257.5 275.8 300.4 332.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
8.5 6.0 13.7 10.1 8.9 10.1

66.4 65.8 70.5 72.1 73.3 74.8
… … … 5.1 5.4 5.6

3.8 3.9 3.4 4.2 4.0 3.8
4.4 4.4 3.6 4.8 4.6 5.4
256,674 263,045 286,280 310,814 335,834 363,725

214,617 217,910 238,409 257,406 278,516 297,830
124,602 122,722 134,115 145,425 162,714 175,923
81,166 89,919 94,421 102,588 112,176 118,363
42,221 31,781 38,696 41,988 49,651 56,388
1,215 1,022 998 849 888 1,172
9,323 9,509 10,072 10,859 11,902 13,051
#
permission.
9,060 9,517 10,402 11,475 12,612 13,276
25,830 28,180 32,153 34,773 36,148 39,436
24,374 25,708 27,221 27,528 28,409 27,797
21,430 22,275 24,447 27,346 26,731 28,347
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
42,057 45,135 47,871 53,408 57,317 65,895
248,821 262,789 274,368 295,212 314,737 333,644
65,601 70,392 75,907 81,485 86,817 93,547
47,181 49,533 52,080 54,984 58,841 63,347
12,279 13,357 13,853 13,780 14,665 15,536
16,665 15,877 15,957 15,354 15,494 15,566
8,753 9,816 10,592 11,768 13,481 13,440
– – 1,884 1,445 2,328 1,794
77,924 81,803 84,477 95,005 99,777 103,899
20,418 22,010 19,619 21,391 23,334 26,514
7,853 256 11,912 15,602 21,097 30,082
20,132 13,613 25,765 29,382 35,762 45,618
4,031 4,650 4,509 5,474 7,397 10,783

4,287 4,655 5,362 5,084 6,936 9,614
1,022 157 (426) 821 552 316
13 18 6 (42) 68 7
(1,291) (181) (433) (389) (159) 846
252,852 267,439 278,877 300,686 322,134 344,427
3,822 (4,394) 7,403 10,128 13,700 19,298
20,487 11,483 23,360 25,482 29,194 34,864
14,265 (2,518) 16,426 6,708 14,783 27,010

13,818 (3,529) 15,669 7,314 14,820 27,381
447 1,011 757 (606) (37) (371)
5,795 1,069 5,373 (5,908) 5,319 2,973
5,097 (416) 6,533 (12,380) (879) 3,106
698 1,485 (1,160) 6,472 6,198 (133)
36.4 34.9 35.7 36.1 36.4 36.5

30.4 28.9 29.8 29.9 30.2 29.9
11.5 11.9 11.8 11.9 12.2 11.9
6.0 4.2 4.8 4.9 5.4 5.7
35.9 35.5 34.8 34.9 34.9 34.6
0.5 -0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.9
2.9 1.5 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.5
#
permission.
248,821 262,789 274,368 295,212 314,737 333,644
33,167 30,775 31,120 31,090 33,431 34,899
11,059 12,110 13,390 13,327 13,777 14,945
10,922 12,071 13,067 14,172 14,916 16,380
28,109 31,084 31,392 34,142 35,145 37,559
2,789 3,235 3,819 3,908 4,501 4,876
3,915 4,559 4,526 4,657 5,156 5,602
40,100 44,180 47,126 51,367 57,478 61,369
6,168 5,938 6,369 6,935 7,134 7,796
37,610 40,657 43,172 46,102 49,875 52,577
74,981 78,181 80,387 89,510 93,325 97,640
5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3

5.7 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.2
10.6 10.4 10.0 10.4 10.1 9.8
122,531 119,458 107,956 117,773 139,080 163,753

117,745 127,665 129,984 141,247 155,612 176,022
4,786 (8,207) (22,028) (23,474) (16,532) (12,269)
11.0 -2.5 -9.6 9.1 18.1 17.7

0.7 8.4 1.8 8.7 10.2 13.1
63,412 65,222 70,905 86,165 105,066 121,852

3,904 4,528 5,929 7,946 12,075 14,987
12,212 12,051 12,840 16,095 21,305 23,865
4,929 5,425 5,253 6,665 8,252 9,187
2,751 2,597 2,428 2,988 4,202 4,677
1,243 1,354 2,194 3,995 5,266 6,739
6,126 6,248 6,141 6,995 7,053 7,547
2,768 2,641 2,233 2,369 3,044 3,460
3,645 4,239 5,220 6,361 6,822 6,708
2,142 1,912 1,854 1,987 2,048 2,337
2,655 3,037 4,723 3,642 3,732 6,107
64,426 73,731 89,819 109,948 126,186 140,757

5,653 7,426 9,900 13,974 17,268 20,295
11,823 13,514 14,364 16,229 17,543 19,916
8,351 9,095 11,242 12,998 13,853 13,518
1,456 1,801 2,511 2,958 3,885 4,965
3,657 4,238 5,503 6,407 7,056 7,189
#
permission.
2,537 2,751 3,291 3,828 4,197 5,486
2,133 2,244 2,989 4,313 4,946 5,456
2,175 2,479 3,060 4,811 7,100 8,433
1,660.2 1,929.8 2,310.4 2,797.4 2,903.0 3,231.9
2,599 2,820 3,469 4,056 4,382 4,466
(10,129) (10,960) (25,441) (34,752) (46,110) (43,938)

(310) (612) (12,235) (17,815) (18,187) (13,203)
62,169 65,777 75,163 80,469 97,605 115,999
62,479 66,389 87,399 98,284 115,792 129,202
624 629 1,365 755 (980) (740)
18,881 19,407 24,097 28,594 31,192 33,441
18,257 18,777 22,732 27,840 32,172 34,181
(10,236) (11,140) (14,644) (18,075) (26,169) (29,227)
9,183 9,485 11,811 14,463 18,778 22,413
19,418 20,625 26,455 32,538 44,947 51,640
(207) 162 74 383 (774) (768)
3,084 3,071 3,665 4,049 4,025 4,072
3,292 2,909 3,591 3,665 4,799 4,840
(260) (197) (213) (182) (67) (154)
– 4 9 39 1 2
260 202 222 221 68 156
13,573 10,172 28,509 38,130 50,571 46,335
5,140 66 5,846 (6,960) 41,643 (3,650)
5,853 5,096 11,198 60,864 647 48,247
247 (122) (315) (1,191) 1,856 (1,439)
2,334 5,133 11,780 (14,583) 6,425 3,177
1,408 563 791 574 1,803 1,977
4,593 (422) 3,645 3,771 6,196 4,221
(4,593) 422 (3,644) (3,771) (6,202) (4,221)
187,917 194,734 262,876 324,906 376,627 396,550
17.0 16.0 14.4 12.7 13.8 15.4

17.1 16.2 16.8 15.5 16.4 17.2
-0.1 -0.1 -2.4 -2.8 -2.6 -1.8
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
-2.8 -2.7 -4.9 -5.5 -6.5 -5.8
1.3 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.6
18,664 21,567 33,258 36,926 43,257 55,079

709 878 1,070 1,123 1,316 1,631
16,434 18,618 29,966 33,901 40,972 52,821
#
permission.
1,412 1,934 2,053 1,706 776 428
109 136 170 195 193 200
2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3

1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3
482,726 513,457 551,820 637,286 702,558 843,716

254,307 271,099 302,034 372,885 427,789 495,324
23,221 24,895 24,242 29,418 35,766 33,788
231,086 246,204 277,792 343,467 392,023 461,536
228,419 242,358 249,787 264,402 274,770 348,391
– – – – – –
135.9 128.6 109.1 103.3 103.3 116.8

52.7 52.8 54.7 58.5 60.9 58.7
47.3 47.2 45.3 41.5 39.1 41.3
… … … … … …
itude equals zero; $ = United States dollars; A$ = Australian dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross d
hour; L = liter; m³ = cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
2013 and ending 30 June 2014) and related data are presented in the column for the single year during which the fiscal year concluded (e.
ons of urban development with a population of 10,000 or more using whole Statistical Areas Level 2. They do not necessarily represent a
They can also include related peri-urban areas, satellite developments, the areas into which urban development is likely to expand, and ne
at current market prices because there is a 1-year lag in reconciling the GDP by industrial origin and GDP by expenditure at current market
es compiled from 1999 through to the year preceding the latest complete financial year. This approach ensures that the same estimate o
at current market prices because there is a 1-year lag in reconciling the GDP by industrial origin and GDP by expenditure at current market
of COVID-19, trend estimates have been suspended back to July 2018. Hence, sum of exports of goods and exports of services will not ad
of COVID-19, trend estimates have been suspended back to July 2018. Hence, sum of imports of goods and imports of services will not ad
#
permission.
wings from the private sector by authorized deposit-taking institutions (ADIs).
te non-ADI sector.
.
s) from the private non-ADI sector. The sum of the credit aggregates (net foreign assets, domestic credit, and other items) does not add u
covers a large proportion of financial institutions' assets as well as securitized loans. Furthermore, financial institutions' foreign liabilities (w
riod exchange rates from the IMF.
ralian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National, State and Territory Population. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/nat
lation/sep-2020#data-download (accessed 16 May 2022).
Regional Population. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release#data-download (accessed 16
Labour Force. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/labour/employment-and-unemployment/labour-force-australia/mar-2022#data-downloa

).
Labour Force. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/labour/employment-and-unemployment/labour-force-australia-detailed/mar-2022#data-d

2022).
Labour Force. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/labour/employment-and-unemployment/labour-force-australia/mar-2022#underemploym

).
National Accounts. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/national-accounts/australian-national-accounts-national-income-expend

se#data-download (accessed 17 May 2022).
National Accounts. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/national-accounts/australian-system-national-accounts/2020-21#data-down

).
National Accounts. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/national-accounts/australian-national-accounts-national-income-expend

se#data-download (accessed 17 May 2022).
International Trade in Goods and Services. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/international-trade/international-trade-goods-and

#data-download (accessed 17 May 2022).
#
permission.
National Accounts. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/national-accounts/australian-system-national-accounts/2020-21#data-down
).
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (accessed 30 June 2022).
National Accounts. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/national-accounts/australian-national-accounts-national-income-expen

ernment of Australia, Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources. Official communication, 21 April 2022.
Consumer Price Index. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/price-indexes-and-inflation/consumer-price-index-australia/m

essed 17 May 2022).
Producer Price Indexes. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/price-indexes-and-inflation/producer-price-indexes-australia/latest-

essed 17 May 2022).
National Accounts. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/national-accounts/australian-national-accounts-national-income-expen

erve Bank of Australia. Official communication, 17 March 2022.
Official communication, 11 May 2022.
International Trade in Goods and Services. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/international-trade/international-trade-goods-and

national Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
Balance of Payments and International Investment Position. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/international-trade/balance-paym

stment-position-australia/dec-2021#data-download (accessed 17 May 2022).
International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
Balance of Payments and International Investment Position. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/international-trade/balance-paym

stment-position-australia/dec-2021#data-download (accessed 17 May 2022).
#
permission.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
20.8 21.2 21.7 22.0 22.3 22.7

3 3 3 3 3 3
1.8 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.7
85.4 85.5 85.6 85.7 85.8 85.9
10,912 11,206 11,442 11,628 11,814 11,976

10,434 10,731 10,806 11,022 11,214 11,351
341 350 348 351 316 314
136 167 164 191 226 266
1,033 1,040 997 976 946 945
106 126 131 143 149 147

940 988 985 1,000 1,017 985
1,588 1,618 1,601 1,597 1,609 1,612
538 575 579 576 575 568
694 706 729 743 762 766
238 223 215 212 208 227
403 403 399 392 421 419
199 201 181 196 199 206
4,219 4,334 4,477 4,646 4,785 4,896
678 675 852 830 818 850
478 474 636 606 600 626
4.4 4.2 5.6 5.2 5.1 5.2
2.6 2.7 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.4
65.2 65.5 65.4 65.4 65.4 65.2
72.5 72.6 72.3 72.4 72.2 71.7
58.1 58.5 58.7 58.6 58.9 58.8
1,087,683 1,178,577 1,260,468 1,302,858 1,417,898 1,499,804

24,017 27,623 29,018 28,744 32,505 34,017
77,014 83,782 115,287 95,980 132,016 134,431
101,053 108,455 106,554 104,190 104,478 105,743
25,039 26,516 27,813 30,373 34,274 38,576
76,405 83,285 91,495 97,785 105,428 117,066
#
permission.
48,796 53,597 53,774 56,181 59,588 62,722
51,128 55,728 58,225 59,682 63,666 68,432
54,619 58,221 59,090 60,985 65,699 71,814
24,954 26,920 28,743 30,608 32,878 34,994
35,184 37,598 38,996 41,683 41,690 42,285
84,258 90,350 99,480 102,563 108,256 112,431
108,684 120,462 130,014 138,461 145,867 159,455
63,588 71,220 77,933 83,873 90,670 99,194
34,839 38,545 37,344 40,576 45,957 47,984
57,302 58,594 63,704 67,628 72,609 77,412
47,115 49,753 54,603 58,794 64,315 67,826
59,596 67,427 72,177 79,666 88,158 92,374
9,278 10,037 10,390 10,958 11,378 12,067
20,235 21,278 23,102 24,189 25,601 28,312
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,003,104 1,089,391 1,177,742 1,212,919 1,325,033 1,407,135
84,579 89,186 82,726 89,939 92,865 92,669
– – – – – –
(48,466) (48,133) (44,195) (50,549) (56,864) (45,604)
1,039,217 1,130,444 1,216,273 1,252,309 1,361,034 1,454,200
2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4

27.9 27.7 29.0 27.1 28.4 28.1
69.7 69.7 68.6 70.6 69.2 69.5
1,087,683 1,178,577 1,260,468 1,302,858 1,417,898 1,499,804

806,048 871,239 911,743 965,564 1,027,899 1,086,427
616,089 666,396 688,387 729,647 773,734 814,231
… … … … … …
189,959 204,843 223,356 235,917 254,165 272,196
299,506 337,407 345,187 349,314 375,358 415,898
298,373 332,791 348,181 352,564 369,117 411,297
51,432 59,211 66,398 80,958 78,308 78,029
246,941 273,581 281,783 271,606 290,808 333,268
1,133 4,616 (2,994) (3,250) 6,241 4,601
… … … … … …
219,803 237,682 290,262 258,186 304,069 322,528
169,621 182,925 231,622 201,809 247,021 265,747
50,182 54,757 58,640 56,377 57,048 56,781
237,674 267,751 286,724 270,206 289,427 325,049
186,886 208,911 224,855 210,755 225,028 256,670
50,788 58,840 61,869 59,451 64,399 68,379
#
permission.
– – – – – –
56.6 56.5 54.6 56.0 54.6 54.3

17.5 17.4 17.7 18.1 17.9 18.1
27.5 28.6 27.4 26.8 26.5 27.7
0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3
20.2 20.2 23.0 19.8 21.4 21.5
21.9 22.7 22.7 20.7 20.4 21.7
– – – – – –
1,453,810 1,505,813 1,533,924 1,567,246 1,605,954 1,668,864

37,294 40,352 47,311 46,958 48,622 49,090
101,088 104,222 108,249 116,860 118,432 126,977
122,139 127,045 120,392 120,913 120,605 121,993
41,647 41,877 43,846 44,490 45,559 45,667
108,831 116,663 121,802 122,557 126,266 140,878

55,814 57,662 58,277 59,973 59,822 63,419
60,908 64,919 64,811 65,919 67,466 69,810
72,146 76,200 75,745 77,122 79,461 82,789
36,518 36,582 35,871 35,493 36,327 37,545
27,022 28,660 29,047 29,631 30,631 31,023
115,117 118,861 117,855 119,913 122,493 127,311
172,213 172,489 178,240 180,197 184,200 189,328
79,051 81,952 86,701 92,403 99,779 104,642
51,214 54,772 51,128 50,525 53,823 53,567
77,646 78,071 82,703 82,995 85,434 88,367
74,311 76,190 78,808 80,670 81,695 83,326
79,032 84,043 89,192 93,662 95,583 98,456
11,268 11,500 12,463 12,541 12,893 13,219
27,578 28,135 28,901 28,894 29,242 30,603
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,342,330 1,392,805 1,422,228 1,455,483 1,492,137 1,553,025
112,333 113,910 112,618 112,405 114,445 116,262
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
1,347,065 1,416,653 1,473,019 1,486,385 1,581,570 1,661,897
3.8 3.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 3.9

-15.1 8.2 17.2 -0.7 3.5 1.0
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,453,810 1,505,813 1,533,924 1,567,246 1,605,954 1,668,864

1,059,047 1,105,373 1,118,694 1,151,816 1,196,730 1,233,963
796,652 834,750 836,926 865,317 900,449 926,180
… … … … … …
262,192 270,192 281,750 286,344 296,088 307,586
… … … … … …
365,484 397,508 403,566 410,620 425,402 474,760
65,402 70,645 75,074 93,144 89,818 88,665
300,179 326,947 328,574 317,035 335,222 385,746
1,882 5,504 (5,675) (2,743) 5,377 6,576
… … … … … …
283,292 294,679 301,804 316,006 318,685 333,361
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
266,107 304,655 293,346 313,718 346,436 385,588
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
5.3 4.8 0.3 3.4 4.1 2.9

3.1 3.1 4.3 1.6 3.4 3.9
… … … … … …
4.2 4.0 2.4 4.7 0.8 4.6
10.4 14.5 -3.7 6.9 10.4 11.3
299,506 337,407 345,187 349,314 375,358 415,898

183,893 210,482 257,849 232,772 271,149 317,091
232,606 258,520 302,909 284,621 330,130 364,758
(48,466) (48,133) (44,195) (50,549) (56,864) (45,604)
(159) (259) (463) (280) (287) (383)
21.4 21.9 24.0 21.8 23.3 24.3

16.9 17.9 20.5 17.9 19.1 21.1
27.5 28.6 27.4 26.8 26.5 27.7
52,736.0 56,087.0 58,701.0 59,593.0 63,957.0 66,601.0

50,386.1 53,796.4 56,642.8 57,280.9 61,392.0 64,575.9
#
permission.
76.6 79.5 85.8 85.7 92.2 98.5
46.5 47.6 49.5 53.8 54.4 58.2
109.1 113.5 107.5 108.0 107.7 109.0
22,292 20,658 21,995 21,516 20,466 19,211

12,772 12,780 13,270 14,451 15,710 13,951
20,276 20,979 19,442 21,827 25,419 23,604
39,465 38,347 38,810 37,681 42,928 40,808
325,271 326,038 339,230 367,125 348,071 365,576

244,390 252,189 261,743 292,617 284,511 301,549
114 66 49 44 165 71
71,414 70,059 71,398 66,127 62,307 60,077
45,741 47,653 49,865 50,009 58,118 55,184

19,492 18,602 20,957 24,298 27,141 25,658
5,805 5,483 6,462 5,643 6,526 5,811
29,384 30,355 31,505 31,295 31,794 33,634
243,153 243,217 247,525 252,279 253,577 250,740

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
243,153 243,217 247,525 252,279 253,577 250,740
1.2 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

1.2 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4
86.9 89.8 92.6 94.8 97.7 100.0

87.1 89.9 94.3 95.8 99.3 100.0
76.7 79.7 84.0 88.1 96.7 100.0
99.2 100.0 100.9 100.6 98.6 100.0
78.0 82.1 86.9 91.9 96.4 100.0
97.1 96.2 97.6 99.8 99.7 100.0
80.1 83.6 87.9 92.1 96.4 100.0
90.8 95.0 94.1 94.8 96.9 100.0
97.6 97.9 98.7 99.0 98.9 100.0
98.7 100.1 101.2 101.6 100.5 100.0
#
permission.
77.3 80.5 84.5 89.2 94.4 100.0
87.7 93.2 95.0 93.0 96.0 100.0

88.1 91.3 95.4 95.3 98.0 100.0
74.8 78.3 82.2 83.1 88.3 89.9
3.0 3.4 3.1 2.3 3.1 2.3

6.2 3.1 4.9 1.6 3.7 0.7
3.2 3.7 4.5 -0.1 2.8 2.0
5.0 4.6 5.0 1.2 6.2 1.8
147.2 177.4 220.1 214.1 244.4 289.2

1,368.4 1,610.0 1,773.4 1,873.5 1,978.8 2,106.9
4.0 -2.1 22.7 27.1 29.0 17.5
127.6 180.2 205.1 188.2 173.0 193.7
22.4 32.1 42.8 49.9 80.2 98.0
1.4 5.7 6.6 7.9 7.1 7.3
1,213.0 1,394.1 1,496.2 1,600.4 1,689.4 1,790.4
963.4 1,122.6 1,247.5 1,273.6 1,368.8 1,484.3
37.9 39.8 45.1 46.3 47.6 51.1
299.4 312.8 374.1 370.3 391.9 411.3
389.2 481.1 568.0 638.0 731.9 824.0
209.3 252.0 229.6 200.1 184.4 186.7
75.1 81.5 112.2 140.2 146.1 170.6
16.4 19.0 13.7 4.5 9.1 9.1

79.9 87.7 93.3 94.3 94.5 97.5
6.2 7.2 3.2 4.5 4.8 3.6

4.7 5.1 3.2 4.4 5.2 4.3
5.9 7.6 3.6 6.0 6.0 4.6
389,488 420,818 419,321 420,261 448,486 484,784

319,942 348,301 338,828 332,911 358,456 389,150
189,057 208,220 200,995 186,648 204,537 230,845
119,554 127,765 127,421 124,716 138,273 153,465
67,699 78,563 71,983 60,645 64,792 75,833
1,804 1,892 1,592 1,287 1,472 1,547
14,255 15,912 16,784 16,751 17,914 19,692
#
permission.
14,801 15,580 17,625 18,656 19,877 20,726
41,655 44,739 42,768 46,849 48,146 48,684
29,229 30,439 31,495 31,134 32,528 33,443
30,946 33,412 29,161 32,873 35,455 35,761
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
69,545 72,516 80,493 87,349 90,030 95,634
360,179 386,595 440,894 460,065 486,950 522,997
99,863 108,493 118,046 126,520 135,412 143,586
69,791 74,670 81,087 84,984 90,009 97,054
16,678 17,405 19,690 20,893 21,570 22,914
15,587 15,867 18,388 22,394 26,560 31,112
14,309 16,058 17,750 16,850 17,499 18,985
2,082 2,565 3,144 3,281 3,973 4,059
110,726 118,313 146,827 137,773 147,558 158,220
31,143 33,224 35,961 47,371 44,370 47,068
29,309 34,223 (21,573) (39,805) (38,465) (38,213)
45,987 51,628 (1,883) (18,912) (16,895) (15,299)
13,871 16,749 22,208 31,962 29,730 26,636

12,779 14,892 19,870 28,157 26,324 23,451
417 824 827 706 800 1,139
6 16 16 15 14 11
669 1,017 1,496 3,085 2,591 2,036
374,049 403,344 463,102 492,028 516,680 549,633
15,438 17,473 (43,781) (71,767) (68,195) (64,850)
31,025 33,340 (25,393) (49,373) (41,635) (33,738)
37,157 43,493 52,004 21,402 (18,545) (2,444)

34,686 32,382 36,824 2,029 (26,115) 4,236
2,471 11,111 15,180 19,373 7,570 (6,680)
13,622 34,142 73,256 92,190 58,237 86,937
11,419 29,495 60,617 36,952 20,095 38,096
2,203 4,647 12,639 55,238 38,142 48,841
35.8 35.7 33.3 32.3 31.7 32.3

29.4 29.6 26.9 25.6 25.3 26.0
11.0 10.9 10.1 9.6 9.8 10.2
6.2 6.7 5.7 4.7 4.6 5.1
34.4 34.3 36.7 37.8 36.5 36.7
1.4 1.5 -3.5 -5.5 -4.8 -4.3
2.9 2.8 -2.0 -3.8 -2.9 -2.3
#
permission.
360,179 386,595 440,894 460,065 486,950 522,997
38,152 39,439 42,787 49,211 54,480 62,926
16,654 17,196 18,787 19,918 20,808 22,302
18,450 19,763 21,122 22,349 23,970 25,369
40,477 44,214 46,132 50,323 49,997 54,527
6,149 6,638 7,215 8,447 11,053 12,814
5,903 6,918 7,904 8,386 7,618 7,253
66,215 73,072 80,034 86,561 92,558 99,881
8,245 9,218 9,750 10,236 10,764 11,202
54,875 58,636 66,066 76,313 80,577 80,944
105,058 111,502 141,097 128,322 135,127 145,781
5.1 5.0 5.2 5.9 5.7 5.4

6.1 6.2 6.4 6.7 6.5 6.7
9.7 9.5 11.2 9.9 9.5 9.7
168,386 222,341 196,556 231,143 261,697 247,749

187,786 225,944 200,564 210,478 226,898 241,855
(19,400) (3,603) (4,008) 20,665 34,799 5,894
2.8 32.0 -11.6 17.6 13.2 -5.3

6.7 20.3 -11.2 4.9 7.8 6.6
141,488 185,613 153,642 211,655 270,810 257,501

20,067 27,068 33,499 53,111 74,149 75,999
26,677 41,229 29,475 40,075 52,103 49,797
11,359 15,215 12,108 18,840 24,076 20,674
5,010 6,919 5,122 7,679 9,450 8,268
7,774 11,288 11,543 15,029 15,776 12,689
8,514 10,290 7,600 8,464 10,134 9,725
3,413 5,365 4,227 4,445 6,588 7,405
7,944 7,938 6,294 7,365 7,919 7,674
2,365 2,563 2,274 2,931 3,148 2,701
6,000 7,877 6,708 7,608 7,823 6,944
167,231 202,489 168,599 204,750 248,594 265,748

25,929 31,255 30,249 38,388 46,088 48,779
21,453 24,424 18,980 22,744 28,431 31,217
16,095 18,432 14,094 17,731 19,647 20,919
7,018 9,126 9,790 10,703 9,243 11,166
8,685 10,263 8,930 10,227 11,632 12,324
#
permission.
5,289 5,811 5,611 6,961 7,799 10,840
6,553 8,326 6,376 8,829 9,369 10,586
9,367 14,192 9,337 10,392 15,535 15,913
3,851.7 3,959.2 2,775.2 3,546.4 4,137.4 4,101.9
5,570 6,858 5,555 7,033 8,306 7,982
(55,981) (66,170) (32,974) (59,343) (46,655) (52,951)

(14,447) (21,797) 5,278 (8,206) 22,686 9,398
141,934 153,438 180,646 185,119 254,802 275,157
156,380 175,235 175,368 193,325 232,116 265,759
(507) (3,425) (2,518) (2,820) (7,583) (12,009)
41,991 45,930 45,734 51,714 58,845 58,792
42,498 49,355 48,253 54,534 66,427 70,800
(40,556) (40,374) (34,469) (46,368) (58,658) (47,219)
33,605 41,133 37,202 35,330 45,790 49,000
74,160 81,507 71,671 81,698 104,449 96,220
(471) (575) (1,264) (1,948) (3,100) (3,122)
5,244 5,455 5,057 5,743 6,978 6,817
5,715 6,029 6,321 7,692 10,078 9,939
221 (218) (551) (261) (326) (422)
409 8 2 20 75 1
188 226 553 281 401 423
70,203 27,834 44,069 57,800 50,142 58,025
10,397 26,920 16,564 29,347 31,611 53,068
54,608 (1,977) 38,124 69,738 33,267 30,303
4,691 (3,880) (2,526) (10,809) (4,632) (13,587)
507 6,772 (8,092) (30,476) (10,104) (11,759)
2,398 1,402 (1,266) (3,635) 137 1,465
16,842 (37,152) 9,278 (5,439) 3,299 6,117
(16,842) 37,152 (9,279) 5,439 (3,300) (6,117)
494,132 538,769 543,658 689,086 788,949 835,569
15.6 15.5 18.4 15.5 17.4 17.7

17.2 17.7 17.8 16.2 15.9 17.1
-1.6 -2.2 0.5 -0.7 1.6 0.6
-0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8
-6.2 -6.7 -3.4 -5.0 -3.2 -3.4
1.9 -3.8 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.4
26,908 32,924 41,742 42,268 46,826 49,147

2,140 2,233 2,792 3,608 4,042 4,281
24,237 29,867 33,002 32,793 36,003 37,845
#
permission.
339 649 1,092 1,102 2,147 2,485
193 174 4,856 4,764 4,633 4,536
1.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0
963,647 1,018,806 1,108,163 1,203,104 1,224,020 1,339,847

576,823 592,700 677,489 771,657 770,001 863,513
34,417 37,472 52,287 105,622 135,181 203,840
542,406 555,228 625,202 666,035 634,820 659,673
386,823 426,104 430,674 431,447 454,018 476,333
– – – – – –
110.8 107.4 116.8 104.7 87.2 89.0

59.9 58.2 61.1 64.1 62.9 64.4
40.1 41.8 38.9 35.9 37.1 35.6
… … … … … …
ht; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI =

drawing rights; t = metric ton.
ng which the fiscal year concluded (e.g., 2014) .
. They do not necessarily represent a single urban center, as

evelopment is likely to expand, and nearby rural land.
GDP by expenditure at current market prices.
ach ensures that the same estimate of GDP is obtained from
GDP by expenditure at current market prices.
oods and exports of services will not add up to total exports.
ods and imports of services will not add up to total imports.
#
permission.
redit, and other items) does not add up to money supply (M3)
nancial institutions' foreign liabilities (which are a large part of
gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-
elease#data-download (accessed 16 May 2022).
orce-australia/mar-2022#data-download (accessed 16 May
ce-australia-detailed/mar-2022#data-download (accessed 16
ce-australia/mar-2022#underemployment (accessed 16 May
nal-accounts-national-income-expenditure-and-product/latest-
national-accounts/2020-21#data-download (accessed 17 May
nal-accounts-national-income-expenditure-and-product/latest-
al-trade/international-trade-goods-and-services-australia/mar-
#
permission.
national-accounts/2020-21#data-download (accessed 17 May
t/en/#data (accessed 30 June 2022).
ional-accounts-national-income-expenditure-and-product/dec-
n, 21 April 2022.
tion/consumer-price-index-australia/mar-2022#data-download
roducer-price-indexes-australia/latest-release#data-download
ional-accounts-national-income-expenditure-and-product/dec-
al-trade/international-trade-goods-and-services-australia/mar-
022).
nomy/international-trade/balance-payments-and-international-
nomy/international-trade/balance-payments-and-international-
#
permission.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
23.1 23.5 23.8 24.2 24.6 25.0

3 3 3 3 3 3
1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5
86.1 86.2 86.4 86.5 86.7 86.8
12,144 12,287 12,525 12,698 12,978 13,288

11,457 11,540 11,766 11,973 12,252 12,584
303 323 310 311 320 330
263 236 221 218 217 242
925 916 884 905 884 923
149 144 144 137 142 152

1,012 1,026 1,029 1,065 1,142 1,166
1,635 1,620 1,626 1,607 1,630 1,645
591 593 613 617 637 643
773 788 821 847 879 891
203 209 213 208 218 222
419 414 419 432 429 444
195 215 208 212 208 214
4,989 5,057 5,278 5,416 5,545 5,712
892 987 1,056 1,084 1,110 1,113
688 747 758 725 726 704
5.7 6.1 6.1 5.7 5.6 5.3
1.4 1.2 1.9 1.4 2.2 2.4
64.9 64.7 65.0 64.9 65.2 65.6
71.4 70.9 71.1 70.6 70.7 71.0
58.7 58.7 59.1 59.3 59.8 60.5
1,536,454 1,598,553 1,623,207 1,657,744 1,759,314 1,842,946

35,119 35,503 38,569 39,856 47,545 45,296
118,256 134,027 107,888 96,774 133,419 150,302
101,534 101,806 102,262 100,882 102,018 106,472
43,673 43,115 41,772 41,050 43,987 46,460
123,697 129,959 132,703 131,427 133,437 141,652
#
permission.
64,747 64,395 64,484 66,362 68,596 69,641
69,831 70,109 71,244 73,672 75,375 76,842
75,198 75,463 78,264 80,108 83,047 85,470
36,109 36,747 38,535 40,360 41,177 42,452
42,443 43,141 43,777 44,034 43,511 44,691
118,002 122,302 130,841 135,515 140,034 145,147
170,369 180,160 188,574 197,827 209,122 216,797
104,603 104,366 107,074 109,015 118,348 125,868
47,585 50,119 52,886 53,430 56,343 62,196
79,815 82,555 84,578 91,242 93,210 95,768
71,096 74,616 77,605 80,985 83,767 87,553
98,075 103,532 110,145 114,649 121,216 128,574
12,110 12,918 13,383 13,810 14,049 14,985
27,925 29,607 29,899 29,926 31,201 32,473
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,440,187 1,494,440 1,514,483 1,540,924 1,639,402 1,718,639
96,267 104,113 108,724 116,820 119,912 124,307
– – – – – –
(38,209) (41,731) (32,978) (38,998) (47,740) (57,667)
1,498,245 1,556,822 1,590,229 1,618,746 1,711,574 1,785,279
2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.6

26.9 27.4 25.4 24.0 25.2 25.9
70.7 70.3 72.1 73.4 71.9 71.5
1,536,454 1,598,553 1,623,207 1,657,744 1,759,314 1,842,946

1,128,051 1,175,631 1,220,715 1,274,217 1,326,316 1,383,816
850,354 888,292 922,877 957,772 991,351 1,031,696
… … … … … …
277,697 287,339 297,838 316,445 334,965 352,120
428,431 427,383 426,631 421,290 424,009 452,546
427,997 429,755 425,719 420,218 422,149 449,425
77,112 73,963 71,269 77,160 88,364 92,997
350,885 355,792 354,450 343,058 333,785 356,428
434 (2,372) 912 1,072 1,860 3,121
… … … … … …
307,080 337,246 325,766 319,445 373,420 403,047
248,880 273,820 255,464 244,029 291,406 315,342
58,200 63,426 70,302 75,416 82,014 87,705
327,108 341,706 349,904 357,209 364,432 396,464
251,327 263,785 268,971 271,563 277,822 302,677
75,781 77,921 80,933 85,646 86,610 93,787
#
permission.
– – – – – –
55.3 55.6 56.9 57.8 56.3 56.0

18.1 18.0 18.3 19.1 19.0 19.1
27.9 26.7 26.3 25.4 24.1 24.6
0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
20.0 21.1 20.1 19.3 21.2 21.9
21.3 21.4 21.6 21.5 20.7 21.5
– – – – – –
1,712,259 1,756,142 1,794,289 1,843,482 1,885,807 1,939,948

48,685 49,218 49,963 46,417 50,783 49,369
138,969 153,614 165,255 175,714 177,366 186,000
118,008 116,909 115,120 112,671 112,054 114,536
46,051 44,795 45,636 46,962 47,032 48,026
145,684 152,495 148,877 146,639 141,985 148,868

66,034 65,032 67,149 69,563 73,411 74,158
71,994 72,927 75,591 78,138 79,267 81,445
85,734 85,536 85,906 87,800 90,448 92,412
37,380 37,826 39,411 41,172 41,425 42,402
30,975 32,280 34,596 37,274 38,219 41,453
131,959 135,166 140,627 143,863 147,174 147,743
193,955 198,796 200,700 208,278 216,488 219,721
109,231 109,725 111,899 116,280 123,809 130,516
53,175 55,882 57,331 58,803 60,654 64,745
89,432 91,953 92,412 96,061 96,640 98,220
84,497 86,397 88,423 90,680 91,733 93,136
102,844 108,084 113,182 116,843 122,726 130,028
13,215 13,757 13,965 14,498 14,674 15,052
29,657 30,879 31,547 32,305 32,683 33,343
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,594,518 1,637,777 1,675,474 1,718,104 1,758,187 1,810,665
118,023 118,398 118,768 125,288 127,552 129,230
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
1,678,755 1,706,183 1,713,450 1,718,125 1,800,875 1,852,284
2.6 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.3 2.9

-0.8 1.1 1.5 -7.1 9.4 -2.8
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,712,259 1,756,142 1,794,289 1,843,482 1,885,807 1,939,948

1,253,111 1,278,877 1,310,709 1,351,561 1,392,696 1,433,237
943,589 964,257 988,716 1,013,980 1,038,455 1,066,445
… … … … … …
309,340 314,429 321,793 337,422 354,123 366,692
… … … … … …
488,487 479,260 461,565 444,751 444,577 466,098
86,604 82,349 77,601 82,019 94,112 97,798
401,608 396,690 383,754 362,571 350,372 368,189
94 (3,952) 1,163 951 1,966 3,668
… … … … … …
351,064 372,392 397,916 423,398 446,673 465,052
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
388,278 376,971 382,696 381,450 401,467 429,396
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.7

0.6 1.6 2.3 4.9 4.9 3.5
… … … … … …
5.3 6.1 6.9 6.4 5.5 4.1
0.7 -2.9 1.5 -0.3 5.2 7.0
428,431 427,383 426,631 421,290 424,009 452,546

326,405 334,101 331,909 304,052 334,428 342,128
366,892 377,966 366,668 343,916 383,887 400,678
(38,209) (41,731) (32,978) (38,998) (47,740) (57,667)
(359) (399) (531) (695) (580) (849)
23.9 23.6 22.6 20.7 21.8 21.7

21.2 20.9 20.4 18.3 19.0 18.6
27.9 26.7 26.3 25.4 24.1 24.6
67,021.0 68,623.0 68,671.0 69,125.0 72,147.0 74,406.0

65,354.3 66,831.6 67,275.8 67,498.9 70,189.2 72,077.8
#
permission.
98.8 101.7 100.3 98.1 109.1 99.6
64.2 71.9 78.5 85.3 87.0 91.3
105.4 104.4 102.8 100.7 100.1 102.3
16,971 16,112 15,249 14,716 12,906 12,368

12,609 11,853 12,122 11,113 10,243 10,428
23,616 22,142 19,419 15,792 16,289 17,913
40,748 38,036 33,430 26,410 25,630 27,075
398,576 430,193 445,762 437,041 443,002 449,938

336,196 375,044 392,349 389,300 378,939 381,944
27 48 126 31 104 228
58,358 55,260 55,913 59,261 61,141 62,211
63,077 65,213 68,909 88,200 105,261 120,256

31,964 31,615 34,064 50,119 70,885 83,900
6,517 6,938 6,373 7,189 6,556 5,921
34,184 34,823 35,193 36,304 37,222 38,646
249,709 249,037 252,391 257,429 258,017 261,056

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
249,709 249,037 252,391 257,429 258,017 261,056
1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3

1.4 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3
102.3 105.0 106.8 108.3 110.2 112.3

100.5 101.8 103.9 104.1 105.9 105.9
103.9 110.0 116.7 123.5 130.8 140.3
99.5 99.3 97.9 97.5 97.2 94.3
104.9 109.0 111.7 113.9 116.4 120.2
100.8 101.5 102.5 104.3 104.9 104.4
106.9 111.6 116.5 122.1 126.7 131.6
101.1 103.5 100.8 99.1 99.6 103.1
101.7 103.0 99.7 93.7 88.5 85.5
99.1 101.4 102.8 103.7 103.7 104.3
#
permission.
105.9 111.6 117.6 122.7 126.8 130.5
102.8 104.5 106.3 108.6 111.4 112.9

101.2 103.4 104.4 106.0 107.1 108.8
89.7 91.0 90.5 89.9 93.3 95.0
2.3 2.7 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.9

0.5 1.3 2.1 0.1 1.8 -0.0
1.2 2.1 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.6
-0.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 3.7 1.8
349.0 376.8 531.6 631.4 579.7 596.2

2,239.5 2,474.4 2,674.3 2,892.1 3,053.6 3,177.3
29.3 60.7 66.7 94.6 121.3 129.8
211.3 271.8 311.1 332.9 337.1 350.6
122.4 146.2 160.7 172.6 164.4 166.3
7.7 8.0 6.6 6.8 6.8 5.6
1,868.9 1,987.7 2,129.1 2,285.2 2,424.0 2,524.9
1,568.3 1,672.0 1,785.7 1,890.0 2,038.8 2,076.4
54.4 57.6 62.8 67.8 70.9 73.4
478.2 545.0 623.4 685.9 757.9 800.0
852.8 879.0 890.9 929.6 982.3 998.5
179.0 190.5 204.3 200.8 220.1 199.1
155.6 181.2 198.9 248.1 269.0 282.3
6.5 6.9 6.7 5.8 7.8 1.9

101.4 104.2 109.5 113.4 115.2 112.1
2.8 2.5 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.0

3.2 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0
3.9 3.3 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2
517,182 539,025 556,090 577,704 609,625 657,219

414,315 432,756 443,923 463,635 486,788 528,755
241,802 248,425 258,605 265,111 281,140 312,474
162,642 170,187 183,318 192,054 198,821 212,787
77,697 76,673 73,568 71,226 80,343 97,705
1,464 1,566 1,719 1,831 1,976 1,982
20,763 21,508 22,032 22,590 23,003 24,680
#
permission.
21,774 23,560 25,016 26,602 28,693 30,249
50,175 54,711 56,921 60,680 63,029 65,700
34,607 35,763 35,401 36,598 36,981 39,380
45,195 48,787 45,948 52,055 53,942 56,272
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
102,867 106,270 112,167 114,068 122,837 128,464
540,720 564,340 583,401 600,206 623,176 647,054
151,313 152,341 156,959 165,253 172,852 179,405
99,021 102,609 106,790 110,911 118,264 123,870
25,176 26,462 27,994 29,466 31,294 32,377
31,791 35,434 37,814 38,088 36,444 38,662
22,712 24,641 22,077 22,269 22,789 22,987
4,086 4,172 4,039 3,630 4,125 3,556
162,759 172,866 179,840 185,719 189,679 195,378
43,863 45,815 47,889 44,870 47,728 50,819
(23,538) (25,315) (27,311) (22,502) (13,551) 10,165
1,638 1,147 683 6,964 17,743 42,542
17,869 21,471 20,094 21,462 24,784 33,763

20,866 19,869 18,781 19,340 26,999 31,955
860 653 499 501 367 591
11 6 10 8 16 69
(3,869) 943 803 1,613 (2,597) 1,148
558,589 585,811 603,495 621,668 647,960 680,817
(41,407) (46,786) (47,405) (43,965) (38,335) (23,598)
(9,616) (11,352) (9,591) (5,877) (1,891) 15,064
(15,596) 20,152 14,932 17,238 38,049 29,785

(9,191) 23,381 19,151 11,080 38,605 19,593
(6,405) (3,229) (4,219) 6,158 (556) 10,192
54,429 73,393 55,654 57,195 92,343 51,838
51,053 31,759 31,164 45,408 73,171 27,507
3,376 41,634 24,490 11,787 19,172 24,331
33.7 33.7 34.2 34.8 34.6 35.6

27.0 27.1 27.3 27.9 27.6 28.6
10.6 10.6 11.3 11.6 11.3 11.5
5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.3
36.4 36.6 37.1 37.4 36.8 36.8
-2.7 -2.9 -2.9 -2.6 -2.2 -1.3
-0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.8
#
permission.
540,720 564,340 583,401 600,206 623,176 647,054
63,010 68,336 70,229 70,072 71,261 69,970
23,492 23,795 25,928 29,353 31,512 32,172
26,028 26,688 27,925 29,752 31,069 32,937
57,887 58,895 60,195 57,117 59,528 63,042
13,651 14,445 11,398 12,177 13,415 14,890
7,340 7,810 7,907 7,999 7,902 8,586
102,276 106,001 110,112 115,990 123,981 131,972
11,573 11,490 11,773 12,215 12,718 14,074
83,712 85,781 88,510 91,253 95,359 99,613
151,750 161,098 169,424 174,277 176,431 179,799
5.4 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.4

6.7 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.0 7.1
9.9 10.1 10.4 10.5 10.0 9.7
261,958 265,923 249,613 258,469 301,334 344,615

241,024 252,778 267,074 254,345 288,291 304,050
20,934 13,145 (17,461) 4,124 13,043 40,565
5.7 1.5 -6.1 3.5 16.6 14.4

-0.3 4.9 5.7 -4.8 13.3 5.5
253,552 240,643 188,467 191,286 229,290 254,691

91,437 81,057 60,774 59,517 76,687 86,960
45,514 43,226 29,976 23,977 33,517 41,186
18,632 17,862 13,369 11,784 15,066 17,576
6,990 6,242 4,776 4,470 6,616 7,683
9,236 7,983 7,954 6,917 11,370 11,705
8,913 10,155 10,242 11,265 8,997 9,727
5,427 7,617 5,161 4,288 5,178 7,378
7,055 7,185 6,247 6,325 6,907 7,164
2,514 2,541 2,403 4,460 9,201 7,846
3,668 3,321 2,788 6,625 4,610 3,644
246,750 241,427 212,946 201,105 227,498 240,911

48,181 49,582 49,030 46,863 52,109 58,847
25,761 25,641 23,933 23,057 24,504 24,861
19,350 16,449 15,702 15,511 17,151 17,850
11,657 10,409 10,783 11,513 11,689 11,825
11,681 11,342 9,820 10,700 11,128 11,930
#
permission.
10,396 11,255 11,652 8,560 10,239 10,470
9,681 10,731 7,874 7,374 9,036 10,379
13,401 12,100 7,410 5,538 6,635 9,206
4,063.9 4,210.1 3,772.6 3,128.8 3,471.0 3,689.1
7,541 7,510 6,056 5,969 6,243 6,217
(59,411) (44,544) (45,050) (57,520) (30,752) (38,753)

(2,362) 9,046 (10,147) (20,468) 10,411 9,463
240,268 246,826 191,921 181,405 223,341 235,609
242,630 237,781 202,068 201,873 212,930 226,146
(16,973) (13,066) (7,987) (7,605) (3,522) (4,544)
56,186 57,173 52,815 56,062 62,858 65,529
73,159 70,239 60,802 63,667 66,380 70,073
(36,888) (37,616) (24,777) (28,992) (36,589) (43,085)
44,974 44,320 40,108 39,008 42,154 44,520
81,862 81,936 64,885 68,000 78,743 87,605
(3,188) (2,907) (2,138) (456) (1,052) (586)
6,249 6,297 5,638 6,788 7,462 7,510
9,437 9,204 7,776 7,243 8,513 8,095
(437) (320) (388) (497) (336) (502)
– 43 17 28 291 172
437 363 405 525 628 674
57,695 52,667 44,667 60,257 42,565 35,696
53,698 50,210 30,190 46,033 48,716 47,653
21,066 33,119 38,788 (15,348) 14,157 13,796
(4,316) (16,730) 3,791 (3,069) (892) (11,320)
(12,753) (13,931) (28,102) 32,642 (19,417) (14,434)
2,936 1,869 (823) (4,019) 3,568 (3,130)
783 9,672 (1,594) (1,779) 15,045 (6,689)
(783) (9,672) 1,594 1,780 (15,045) 6,689
785,413 753,258 646,044 714,189 756,288 741,534
16.2 17.1 15.7 14.7 16.6 17.1

16.4 16.5 16.6 16.4 15.8 16.4
-0.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.7 0.8 0.7
-1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
-4.0 -3.1 -3.7 -4.7 -2.3 -2.8
0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.5
52,801 53,893 45,412 52,511 65,640 53,904

3,056 3,079 2,659 2,714 3,023 2,827
42,533 44,680 37,186 45,341 57,797 45,406
#
permission.
2,427 1,865 1,387 615 785 1,346
4,785 4,269 4,180 3,841 4,035 4,325
1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4

1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
1,455,515 1,611,216 1,823,867 1,950,011 1,935,689 2,068,725

922,978 1,006,031 1,130,149 1,206,294 1,198,610 1,303,685
200,199 244,167 272,809 291,254 297,844 324,583
722,779 761,864 857,340 915,040 900,766 979,102
532,537 605,186 693,719 743,718 737,080 765,040
– – – – – –
100.6 114.8 152.7 162.1 147.6 155.1

63.4 62.4 62.0 61.9 61.9 63.0
36.6 37.6 38.0 38.1 38.1 37.0
… … … … … …
#
permission.
2019 2020 2021
25.4 25.7 25.7

3 3 3
1.5 1.3 0.2
86.9 87.0 86.9
13,575 13,550 13,761

12,875 12,675 13,057
328 351 311
242 245 266
888 863 892
155 155 147

1,171 1,168 1,136
1,657 1,632 1,626
660 629 650
913 785 847
208 195 189
449 483 510
212 213 222
5,991 5,955 6,262
1,123 1,414 1,114
700 875 704
5.2 6.5 5.1
2.2 -0.2 1.6
66.0 65.0 65.8
71.1 70.0 70.6
61.0 60.2 61.2
1,946,228 1,980,866 2,067,010

41,199 39,738 46,872
191,884 203,286 222,531
109,283 111,941 115,042
47,743 47,369 45,526
144,030 141,774 143,897
#
permission.
71,111 74,208 83,043
79,277 81,873 86,899
89,327 88,738 87,123
44,216 38,746 39,639
43,145 43,374 46,701
149,411 151,058 155,090
224,535 228,393 234,095
133,316 141,544 146,498
67,384 67,911 65,036
101,882 107,035 111,168
92,295 96,868 99,371
139,716 145,210 156,637
15,776 15,173 15,203
34,379 32,803 31,808
… … …
… … …
1,819,909 1,857,042 1,932,181
126,319 123,824 134,221
– – 607
(62,287) (40,501) (18,766)
1,883,941 1,940,365 2,048,244
2.3 2.1 2.4

27.1 27.2 27.3
70.7 70.7 70.3
1,946,228 1,980,866 2,068,287

1,444,458 1,461,936 1,511,365
1,065,471 1,048,690 1,068,546
… … …
378,987 413,246 442,819
453,222 441,117 469,777
453,985 448,758 464,053
100,565 102,203 106,611
353,421 346,555 357,442
(763) (7,641) 5,724
… … …
470,398 475,088 459,317
373,509 383,053 396,712
96,889 92,035 62,527
421,851 397,276 368,825
320,008 310,797 320,341
101,843 86,479 48,853
#
permission.
– – (3,347)
54.7 52.9 51.7

19.5 20.9 21.4
23.3 22.3 22.7
-0.0 -0.4 0.3
24.2 24.0 22.2
21.7 20.1 17.8
– – -0.2
1,980,942 1,980,866 2,009,939

44,187 39,738 48,274
194,688 203,286 198,405
113,497 111,941 113,663
48,125 47,369 46,780
147,834 141,774 139,762

74,972 74,208 79,183
82,133 81,873 86,402
93,680 88,738 81,231
42,778 38,746 39,224
42,748 43,374 44,868
150,166 151,058 153,720
224,755 228,393 232,906
136,653 141,544 144,529
68,984 67,911 62,003
102,140 107,035 110,995
95,450 96,868 97,845
139,779 145,210 154,210
15,922 15,173 14,978
34,501 32,803 32,580
… … …
… … …
1,852,530 1,857,042 1,881,556
128,406 123,824 127,771
– – 611
… … …
1,914,018 1,940,365 2,037,033
2.1 -0.0 1.5

-10.5 -10.1 21.5
#
permission.
… … …
… … …
1,980,942 1,980,866 2,009,939

1,468,051 1,461,936 1,496,914
1,082,563 1,048,690 1,059,190
… … …
385,458 413,246 437,725
… … …
460,134 448,758 460,801
102,218 102,203 107,094
357,907 346,555 353,708
(1,076) (7,641) 5,598
… … …
483,506 475,088 435,485
… … …
… … …
430,263 397,276 386,011
… … …
… … …
– – (2,848)
1.5 -3.1 1.0

5.1 7.2 5.9
… … …
4.0 -1.7 -8.3
0.2 -7.7 -2.8
453,222 441,117 469,777

375,537 432,961 515,531
438,713 477,107 534,380
(62,287) (40,501) (18,156)
(811) (751) (751)
22.5 24.1 25.8

19.3 21.9 24.9
23.3 22.3 22.7
77,334.0 77,518.0 80,510.0

74,859.0 75,933.1 79,729.8
#
permission.
91.6 86.3 …
95.8 100.0 97.5
101.4 100.0 101.5
14,631 17,263 15,525

11,791 13,527 12,822
17,396 14,380 …
26,780 24,095 …
460,454 451,635 418,316

393,298 389,994 363,307
181 296 …
60,957 57,826 …
145,185 157,592 151,685

101,729 107,772 105,300
6,412 5,706 …
39,503 40,957 …
264,027 265,178 265,554

… … …
… … …
264,027 265,178 265,554
1.3 1.1 1.3

1.4 1.1 1.3
114.1 115.7 117.5

108.0 111.3 113.2
149.4 160.4 173.1
94.0 95.3 94.9
121.5 121.9 121.1
103.4 102.1 107.7
135.7 139.2 143.2
105.8 105.4 105.8
81.7 78.7 76.9
105.8 106.9 107.8
#
permission.
134.1 136.6 138.8
114.3 115.6 116.7

111.0 112.1 112.6
98.2 100.0 102.9
1.6 1.3 1.6

2.0 3.1 1.8
2.0 1.0 0.5
3.4 1.8 2.9
647.2 892.7 651.7

3,319.4 3,923.0 4,175.4
153.6 228.5 443.8
380.5 786.9 708.9
178.3 212.4 226.2
3.7 8.5 17.2
2,603.3 2,686.7 2,779.3
2,161.1 2,336.1 2,516.8
76.2 86.5 93.6
835.7 1,181.4 1,399.2
1,038.4 903.8 837.3
204.7 166.9 189.5
291.8 684.5 631.0
4.0 8.5 7.8

110.3 117.7 121.4
0.6 0.2 0.1

1.7 0.7 0.2
1.8 0.8 0.3
696,299 685,187 730,732

560,006 552,033 593,184
338,656 328,570 351,769
229,749 231,198 237,178
106,808 95,378 113,062
2,099 1,993 1,529
26,034 25,105 25,424
#
permission.
32,632 33,743 34,411
66,829 65,720 75,298
40,506 43,676 44,071
55,349 55,219 62,211
– – –
– – –
136,293 133,154 137,548
679,669 792,174 876,350
190,310 205,030 212,819
132,326 142,171 148,300
33,588 34,804 35,672
39,165 35,657 34,790
23,314 76,476 110,854
3,806 3,918 4,415
205,345 235,270 282,875
51,816 58,848 46,625
16,630 (106,987) (145,618)
50,218 (72,183) (109,946)
40,721 43,560 47,341

38,594 39,244 40,553
679 2,830 3,439
81 104 49
1,368 1,381 3,300
720,389 835,734 923,691
(24,090) (150,547) (192,958)
15,075 (114,890) (158,168)
16,182 88,047 15,883

9,408 88,424 15,883
6,774 (377) 0
45,059 234,490 201,906
42,843 220,155 201,906
2,216 14,335 0
35.7 34.5 35.3

28.7 27.8 28.7
11.8 11.6 11.5
5.5 4.8 5.5
36.9 42.1 44.7
-1.2 -7.6 -9.3
0.8 -5.8 -7.6
#
permission.
679,669 792,174 876,350
71,837 72,094 68,237
34,709 39,442 40,659
35,531 38,441 41,244
64,852 120,703 118,026
15,501 17,004 18,210
9,600 10,103 11,854
138,511 147,807 161,695
14,353 14,902 15,728
105,129 114,146 116,447
189,646 217,534 244,366
5.4 5.7 5.6

7.1 7.4 7.8
9.7 11.0 11.8
389,934 363,472 459,476

307,549 293,603 330,215
82,385 69,869 129,261
13.2 -6.8 26.4

1.2 -4.5 12.5
272,574 251,923 344,139

104,145 100,542 129,773
39,968 30,992 46,642
17,253 15,723 26,244
9,989 11,284 19,020
9,775 7,464 14,139
10,305 13,165 12,227
8,373 8,272 13,582
7,093 7,028 8,532
5,306 4,663 6,786
10,484 10,306 3,517
226,955 214,735 263,283

58,380 62,014 72,481
26,768 25,367 27,157
15,865 12,889 16,149
10,953 10,439 12,002
10,802 9,957 11,406
#
permission.
8,810 6,631 9,996
8,109 7,072 10,742
7,657 5,806 9,825
5,005.1 8,242.8 10,644.8
5,742 5,147 5,353
(10,086) 24,767 51,939

37,192 49,726 57,500
259,651 263,614 298,005
222,458 213,888 240,506
(3,444) 3,824 10,477
67,354 63,338 47,028
70,798 59,514 36,551
(43,299) (27,872) (13,640)
49,145 47,289 49,363
92,445 75,161 63,003
(535) (910) (2,398)
7,432 7,194 7,084
7,967 8,104 9,481
(535) (767) (574)
49 5 33
585 772 607
6,088 (37,540) (47,159)
45,301 20,406 5,499
(62,023) (8,685) (51,378)
(6,738) (5,603) (10,734)
29,548 (43,658) 9,454
1,901 793 (1,635)
(2,633) (12,747) 2,571
2,632 12,747 (2,571)
713,161 663,288 714,285
19.2 19.3 19.2

16.4 15.7 15.5
2.7 3.6 3.7
-0.3 0.3 0.7
-0.7 1.8 3.3
-0.2 -0.9 0.2
57,982 42,538 57,846

2,378 3,386 4,056
49,688 32,128 37,425
#
permission.
1,572 2,532 2,631
4,344 4,492 13,734
1.4 1.3 1.4

1.4 1.5 1.3
2,149,816 2,169,591 2,145,235

1,400,831 1,408,631 1,416,003
352,221 366,916 440,598
1,048,610 1,041,715 975,405
748,985 760,960 729,232
– – –
164.2 162.5 139.4

65.2 64.9 66.0
34.8 35.1 34.0
… … …
#
permission.
AZERBAIJAN
2000 2001 2002

POPULATION a
Total population as of 1 July (million) 8.1 8.2 8.2

Population density (persons/km2) 93 94 95
Population (% annual change) 1.0 1.0 0.9
Urban population (% of total population) 51.1 51.2 51.2
LABOR FORCEb calendar year ('000) 4,370 4,368 4,370

Employed 3,856 3,891 3,931
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 1,509 1,522 1,530
Mining and quarrying 41 39 39
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water
supply;
sewerage, waste management, and remediation 49 51 52
Construction
activities 189 191 195
motorcycles
612 617 618
Transportation and storage 166 168 170
Information and communication 29 29 30
Others 959 972 987
Underemployedc … … …
Unemployed 515 477 439
Unemployment rate (%) 11.8 10.9 10.0
Labor force (% annual change) 0.8 -0.0 0.0
Labor force participation rate (%) 77.6 75.5 73.6
Male 82.7 80.6 78.6
Female 72.7 70.7 68.8
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSd calendar year (AZN million)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 4,718 5,316 6,063
Mining and quarrying 1,305 1,576 1,751
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 145 95 68
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and 308 311 528
motorcycles 296 393 453
Transportation and storagee 567 539 597
Communicationf
Administrative and support service activities
security
96 142 201
Education 233 244 248
Human health and social work activities 87 91 82
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other
goods- service activities
and 218 169 162
services-producing activities of households for own use … … …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies … … …
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured g
27 35 35
Gross value added at basic prices 4,427 4,897 5,576
Taxes less subsidies on products and imports 291 418 486
GNI 4,634 5,181 5,874
Structure of Output (% of GDP at current basic

prices) Agriculture 17.1 16.1 15.2
Industry 45.3 47.2 50.2
Services 37.5 36.7 34.7
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 4,718 5,316 6,063

Gross capital formation 975 1,099 2,096
Gross fixed capital formation 1,092 1,216 2,066
Public … … …
Private … … …
Changes in inventories (116) (117) 30
Exports of goods and services 1,895 2,206 2,593
Exports of goods 1,663 1,936 2,241
Exports of services 233 270 352
Less: Imports of goods and services 1,811 1,984 3,034
Imports of goods 1,377 1,364 1,773
Imports of services 434 619 1,262
Statistical discrepancy (96) – (158)
Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current market
prices)
Household final consumption 63.0 60.2 61.7
Changes in inventories -2.5 -2.2 0.5
Statistical discrepancy -2.0 – -2.6
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at previous year's market prices 4,194 5,185 5,877
Mining and quarrying … 1,441 1,641
Manufacturing … 260 356
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 1,139 146 99
Construction 421 326 565
motorcycles
293 346 456
Transportation and storage e
470 632 581
Accommodation and food service activities … … …
Communicationf
Real estate activities … … …
Professional, scientific, and technical activities … … …
Administrative and support service activities … … …
security
79 100 154
Human health and social work activities … … …
Arts, entertainment, and recreation … … …
Other service activities … … …
goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use … … …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies … … …
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured g
13 19 34
Gross value added at basic prices 3,941 4,805 5,408
Taxes less subsidies on products and imports 253 381 469
Net factor income from abroad … … …
GNI … … …
GDP 11.1 9.9 10.6
Agriculture 12.1 11.1 6.4
Industry 5.7 8.3 15.2
Services 9.6 7.1 5.9
Expenditure on GDP at previous year's market prices 4,194 5,185 5,877

NPISHs final consumption
Gross capital formation 1,026 1,176 2,022
Gross fixed capital formation 1,104 1,317 2,238
Public … … …
Private … … …
Changes in inventories (78) (140) (216)
Exports of goods and services 1,218 2,542 2,067
Imports of goods and services 1,854 2,680 2,309
Statistical discrepancy 54 70 (263)

Household final consumptionh 10.0 9.4 8.0
Exports of goods and services 15.4 34.1 -6.3

Gross capital formation 975 1,099 2,096
Gross national saving 945 1,258 1,377
Gross domestic saving 964 1,321 1,497
Net current transfers from abroadi 65 71 68
Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current market

prices) Gross domestic saving 20.4 24.9 24.7
Gross national saving 20.0 23.7 22.7
At Current Market Prices (AZN)
Per capita GDP 593 662 748
Per capita GNI 583 645 724

Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 55.7 61.5 64.7
Mining; previous year = 100 101.1 105.9 102.4
Manufacturing; previous year = 100 115.3 102.8 105.5

Coalj (t ’000)
Production 11.0 24.0 71.0
Exports 11.0 23.0 71.0
Imports – – –
Consumption – – 2.0
Crude petroleum (t ’000)

Production 14,017 14,909 15,334
Exports 5,638 8,462 8,881
Imports … … …
Consumptionk 8,311 6,344 6,369

Production 5,642 5,535 5,144
Exports … … …
Imports 293 3,337 3,935
Consumptionk 5,472 8,319 8,454
Electricity (kWh billion)

Productionl 18.7 19.0 18.7
Exports 0.9 1.0 0.9
Imports 1.4 1.6 2.4
Consumption 16.4 17.1 16.3
PRICE INDEXES period averages; previous year = 100

Consumer (national) 101.8 101.5 102.8
Food and nonalcoholic beverages … … …
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics … … …
Clothing and footwear … … …
Housing, water,
equipment, other fuels household
routine … … …
maintenance … … …
Health … … …
Transport … … …
Communication … … …
Recreation and culture … … …
Restaurants and hotels … … …
Miscellaneous goods and services … … …
Producer … 103.3 99.4
Implicit GDP deflator 112.5 102.5 103.2

Consumer price index 1.8 1.5 2.8
Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index … … …
Producer price index … 3.3 -0.6
Implicit GDP deflator 12.5 2.5 3.2
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES calendar year (AZN million)

Currency in circulation 270 294 334
Demand deposits 46 45 60
Quasi-moneym 194 349 392
Foreign assets (net) 579 667 535
Domestic credit 514 502 453
Claims on government sectorn 90 137 27
Claims on private sectoro 424 365 426
Other items (583) (481) (202)
Money Supply (M3) (% annual change) 21.8 34.8 14.3

M3 (% of GDP at current market prices) 10.8 12.9 13.0
Interest Rates end of period (% per annum)

On deposits
Time: 6 months 9.9 10.0 5.5
12 months 10.4 8.6 12.6
On loans and discounts … … 15.6
GOVERNMENT FINANCE calendar year (AZN million)

General Governmentp
Revenue 715 785 910
Taxes 574 714 836
Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 220 212 258
Payable by individuals 94 95 110
Payable by corporations and other enterprises 126 118 148
Other taxes on income, profits, and capital gains … … …
Taxes on payroll and workforce … … …
Taxes on property 19 23 29
Taxes on goods and services 268 415 472
Taxes on international trade and transaction 63 60 75
Other taxes 4 4 2
Social contributions … … …
Grants 22 6 11
Other revenue 118 65 63
Expense 764 808 932
Compensation of employees 229 242 246
Use of goods and services 292 314 366
Consumption of fixed capital … … …
Interest 22 17 13
Subsidies 27 36 35
Grants 5 6 8
Social benefits 134 139 180
Other expense 56 54 83
Net operating balance … … …
Gross operating balance (49) (23) (22)
Net/gross investment in nonfinancial assets 31 29 46
Fixed assets … … …
Inventories … … …
Valuables … … …
Nonproduced assets … … …
Expenditure 795 837 978
Net lending/Net borrowing (80) (52) (68)
Primary balance (58) (35) (55)
Net acquisition of financial assets … … …
Domestic … … …
External … … …
Net incurrence of liabilities … … …
Domestic … … …
External … … …
Government Finance (% of GDP at current market
prices)
Revenue 15.1 14.7 15.0
Taxes 12.2 13.4 13.8
Taxes payable by individuals 2.1 1.8 1.8
Taxes payable by corporations and other enterprises 2.7 2.2 2.4
Expenditure 16.8 15.7 16.1
Net lending/Net borrowing -1.7 -1.0 -1.1
Primary balance -1.2 -0.7 -0.9

Total expenditure 764 808 932
General public services 52 61 72
Defense … … …
Public order and safety 74 85 95
Economic affairs 71 86 117
Environmental protection 0 0 1
Housing and community amenities 19 16 20
Health 41 42 45
Recreation, culture, and religion … … …
Education 182 186 191
Social protection 139 146 190
Othersq 186 184 202
Expenditure by Function (% of GDP at current market
prices)
Education 3.9 3.5 3.2
Health 0.9 0.8 0.7
Social protection 3.0 2.7 3.1
EXTERNAL TRADEr calendar year ($ million)

Exports, fob 1,745 2,314 2,168
Imports, fob 1,172 1,431 1,666
Trade balance 573 883 502

Exports 87.7 32.6 -6.3
Imports 13.1 22.1 16.4

Exports, total 1,743 2,315 2,165
1. Italy 762.5 1,324.1 1,082.7
2. Türkiye 105.0 67.4 83.4
3. Israel 135.2 164.1 154.1
4. Russian Federation 98.3 77.6 95.7
5. India 0.6 0.8 2.2
6. Germany 8.3 12.9 28.8
7. Georgia 74.6 103.2 80.8
8. Czech Republic 0.2 0.1 0.2
9. Spain 7.8 101.8 104.0
10. Portugal 0.0 … 3.0
Imports, total 1,171 1,430 1,665

2. Türkiye 129 148 156
4. United States 118 231 99
5. Germany 68 73 83
6. Ukraine 36 39 80
7. Switzerland 56 18 21
8. Italy 28 25 26
9. Iran 57 55 58
10. United Kingdom 59 54 85
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSs calendar year ($ million)
Balance on goods 319.3 613.9 481.6
Exports 1,858.3 2,078.9 2,305.0
Imports 1,539.0 1,465.1 1,823.3
Credit 259.8 289.8 362.1
Debit 484.5 664.9 1,297.7
Balance on primary income -335.5 -367.2 -384.7
Credit 55.9 41.5 37.1
Debit 391.4 408.7 421.8
Balance on secondary income 73.1 76.6 70.4
Credit 135.1 176.5 228.2
Debit 62.0 99.9 157.9
Capital account – – -0.3
Credit … … …
Debit … … 0.3
Financial account -441.9 -317.4 -1,080.2
Direct investmentt -129.2 -226.5 -1,066.8
Portfolio investmentu … … -0.4
Financial derivatives … … …
Other investment -312.8 -90.9 -13.1
Net errors and omissions – – -115.1
Overall balancev 274.2 265.6 196.5
Reserves and related items -274.2 -265.6 -196.5
Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current market
prices)
Exports 35.2 36.4 37.0
Imports 29.2 25.7 29.2
Balance on goods 6.1 10.8 7.7
Overall balance 5.2 4.7 3.2

Total 679.6 725.0 720.5
Gold, national valuation – – –
Foreign exchange 673.0 722.5 719.8
Reserve position in the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0
SDRs 6.6 2.5 0.7
EXCHANGE RATES (AZN–$)

End of period 0.91 0.96 0.98
Average of period 0.89 0.93 0.97
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS calendar year ($ million)
Total debt outstanding and disbursed 1,585.2 1,515.4 1,691.7
Long-term debt 893.1 924.3 1,121.6
Public and publicly guaranteed 794.5 829.1 1,049.2
Private nonguaranteed 98.6 95.2 72.5
Short-term debt 156.2 102.9 82.4
Use of IMF credit 535.9 488.2 487.6
External debt (% of GNI) 30.6 27.2 28.0

Total long-term debt (% of total debt) 56.3 61.0 66.3
Short-term debt (% of total debt) 9.9 6.8 4.9
Debt service (% of exports of goods and services) 6.4 5.8 6.1

Principal repayments on long-term debt 21.5 58.9 87.0
Interest on long-term debt 37.1 22.5 14.4
Interest on short-term debt 5.2 5.2 3.7

Interest rate (% per annum) 5.4 1.4 0.8
Maturity (years) 19.7 33.4 34.8
Grace period (years) 3.7 9.9 10.3
Grant element (%) 8.1 46.8 54.7
... = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit empl
States dollars; AZN = Azerbaijan manats; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income;
kilowatt-hour; m3 = cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric to
a Data refer to midyear estimates calculated from beginning-of-the-year population from the State Statistical Committee of the
b Data are based on the results of the 2009 population census and on the International Labour Organization's methodology
c 19th International
Refers Conference
to time-related of Labour Statisticians.
underemployment.
d For 2000–2009, estimates are based on the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA). From 2010, transition to the 200
accounts series according to the 2008 SNA has yet to be fully implemented.
e For 2000–2004, data refer to transportation and storage; and information and communication.
f For 2000–2004, combined with transportation and storage.
g For 2010 onward, the volume of financial intermediation services indirectly measured has been distributed by type of econo
h Includes NPISHs.
i Derived from balance-of-payments data.
j Refers to petroleum coke.
k Excludes losses.
l Includes hydro and thermal sources.
m Includes term deposits in national currency and deposits in foreign currency.
n Refers to net claims on government, including state-owned enterprises.
o Excludes banks.
p For 2000–2007, data are based on the State Budget. For 2008 onward, data are based on the IMF's Government Finance S
q Includes expenditures on defense and other services not elsewhere classified.
r For 2005 onward, data are sourced from balance–of–payments statistics.
s Compiled based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
t Includes oil bonuses.
u Includes debt securities.
v Calculated as the sum of current account balance, capital account, and net errors and omissions minus financial account.
Sources:
Population State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SS
Labor Force SSC. Official communication, 15 March 2022; past commun
National Accounts SSC. Official communication, 15 March 2022; past commun
Expenditure on GDP at previous year's market prices SSC. Official communication, 21 March 2022; past commun
Growth of Demand
Production Index
Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FA

June 2022).
Mining SSC. Official communication, 15 March 2022; past commun
Manufacturing
Energy SSC. Official communication, 15 March 2022; past commun
Price Indexes SSC. Official communication, 15 March 2022; past commun
Implicit GDP deflator SSC. Official communication, 26 April 2022; past communica
Money and Interest Rates Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan (CBA). Official co
Government Finance For 2000–2007: SSC. Official communication, 25 May 2019;

For 2008–2020: Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Azerb
Expenditure For 2000–2007: Asian Development Bank estimates.

Net lending/Net borrowing For 2008–2020: Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Azerb
Primary balance
External Trade For 2000–2004: SSC. Official communication, 24 April 2009

For 2005–2021: CBA. Official communication, 31 March 202
Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statis
Balance of Payments CBA. Official communication, 31 March 2022; past commun
International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (ac
Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (ac
External Indebtedness World Bank. International Debt Statistics. https://data.worldb
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.2

96 97 98 99 101 102 103 105 106
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3
51.7 52.3 52.5 52.7 52.8 53.1 53.1 53.0 53.0
4,374 4,366 4,380 4,402 4,443 4,478 4,532 4,587 4,626

3,973 4,017 4,062 4,111 4,162 4,216 4,272 4,329 4,375
1,546 1,552 1,574 1,583 1,598 1,611 1,629 1,655 1,657
42 42 42 44 44 44 43 42 41
192 199 198 203 207 211 214 209 210
46 49 52 55 60 62 55 56 55
203 208 212 217 223 226 229 288 309
629 631 635 649 657 670 679 627 635

171 173 175 177 179 181 184 179 182
22 24 25 25 26 26 26 47 48
30 31 32 33 33 34 34 56 58
17 17 18 21 21 22 22 24 26
83 84 82 83 84 85 86 70 71
993 1,008 1,017 1,020 1,032 1,043 1,071 1,078 1,081
… … 399 414 434 453 979 1,022 745
401 349 318 291 281 262 260 258 251
9.2 8.0 7.3 6.6 6.3 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.4
0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.8
71.7 69.9 68.4 67.1 66.4 65.4 65.1 64.8 64.5
76.7 74.5 73.1 72.1 71.4 69.9 68.5 67.8 67.5
67.0 65.4 64.1 62.5 61.6 61.2 61.8 62.0 61.5
7,147 8,530 12,523 18,746 28,361 40,137 35,602 | 42,465 52,082

888 937 1,138 1,329 1,901 2,246 2,180 | 2,345 2,644
1,968 2,477 5,284 9,534 15,219 21,165 15,090 | 19,482 24,980
617 707 812 1,082 1,414 1,889 1,967 | 2,012 2,077
82 86 80 105 235 438 387 | 402 887
26 48 59 83 66 | 46 67
802 1,062 1,127 1,446 1,825 2,800 2,554 | 3,440 4,141
507 603 760 1,006 1,401 2,198 2,381 | 2,725 3,284
714 812 651 876 1,602 2,062 2,403 | 2,369 2,659
33 52 71 101 160 303 344 | 443 757
266 367 473 620 669 | 792 829
85 116 173 248 429 709 760 | 493 715
213 249 74 147 177 371 541 | 688 816
151 240 290 451 546 | 432 598
57 85 128 186 219 | 229 279
263 333 378 489 371 599 765 | 854 1,162

235 296 310 430 737 1,127 1,305 | 1,434 1,604
112 129 175 252 239 489 667 | 688 724
53 65 73 141 247 | 289 368
119 122 64 64 56 153 270 | 427 436
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
42 66 73 192 298 581 569 | … …

6,597 7,915 11,576 17,722 26,490 37,449 32,792 | 39,589 49,026
550 616 947 1,024 1,870 2,689 2,810 | 2,877 3,056
(247) (505) (1,428) (2,244) (4,145) (4,125) -2,628 | (2,543) (3,563)
6,899 8,026 11,094 16,502 24,216 36,013 32,974 | 39,923 48,519
13.5 11.8 9.8 7.5 7.2 6.0 6.6 | 5.9 5.4

52.6 54.7 63.3 68.9 70.8 70.4 61.2 | 64.1 65.6
34.0 33.4 26.9 23.6 22.0 23.6 32.2 | 30.0 29.0
7,147 8,530 12,523 18,746 28,361 40,137 35,602 | 42,465 52,082

5,171 5,861 6,580 8,556 12,213 16,830 19,182 | 21,336 24,680
4,230 4,698 5,211 6,873 9,375 13,286 15,049 | 16,528 19,216
56 63 64 82 98 134 173 | 187 189
885 1,100 1,305 1,601 2,740 3,410 3,960 | 4,621 5,275
3,800 4,947 5,201 5,598 6,105 7,503 6,746 | 7,669 10,556
3,779 4,923 5,173 5,568 6,069 7,457 6,700 | 7,715 10,509
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
21 24 28 30 36 46 46 | (46) 47
… … … … … … … … …
3,002 4,162 7,882 12,467 19,322 26,401 18,383 | 23,061 29,388
2,578 3,678 7,235 11,627 18,251 25,130 16,956 | 21,250 27,241
424 484 647 840 1,071 1,271 1,428 | 1,811 2,148
4,684 6,203 6,625 7,266 8,086 9,419 8,227 | 8,782 12,542
2,674 3,520 4,115 4,708 5,187 6,223 5,235 | 5,414 8,029
2,010 2,683 2,510 2,558 2,899 3,196 2,992 | 3,368 4,513
(142) (237) (516) (609) (1,192) (1,178) -483 | (818) –
59.2 55.1 41.6 36.7 33.1 33.1 42.3 | 38.9 36.9

12.4 12.9 10.4 8.5 9.7 8.5 11.1 | 10.9 10.1
53.2 58.0 41.5 29.9 21.5 18.7 18.9 | 18.1 20.3
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 | -0.1 0.1
42.0 48.8 62.9 66.5 68.1 65.8 51.6 | 54.3 56.4
65.5 72.7 52.9 38.8 28.5 23.5 23.1 | 20.7 24.1
-2.0 -2.8 -4.1 -3.2 -4.2 -2.9 -1.4 | -1.9 –
6,739 7,872 10,784 16,837 23,442 31,412 43,869 | 37,399 42,495

893 932 1,000 1,148 1,383 2,017 2,325 | 2,078 2,481
1,819 2,017 4,220 8,770 13,208 16,244 24,392 | 15,300 17,494
514 682 822 886 1,193 1,514 1,651 | 2,101 2,149
79 84 79 88 97 247 384 | 384 447
10 25 40 60 82 | 65 52
780 1,098 1,089 1,236 1,688 2,483 2,571 | 2,957 4,128
534 621 680 897 1,160 1,618 2,394 | 2,580 3,003

669 794 677 866 995 1,816 2,253 | 2,440 2,350
… … 65 91 137 216 355 | 396 543
273 330 485 607 702 | 863 885
68 93 118 189 257 448 743 | 767 500
… … 114 84 154 198 394 | 452 774
… … 109 159 249 309 474 | 511 461
… … 51 59 88 136 197 | 226 247
210 279 339 400 509 387 626 | 768 893

… … 300 326 446 772 1,181 | 1,344 1,489
… … 120 183 261 257 515 | 671 732
… … 47 55 67 78 153 | 226 320
… … 73 70 67 60 162 | 233 437
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
30 37 67 73 177 215 418 | … …

6,198 7,266 10,119 15,788 22,304 29,250 41,132 | 34,359 39,380
541 606 664 1,050 1,138 2,162 2,737 | 3,040 3,115
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
11.2 10.2 26.4 34.5 25.0 10.8 9.3 | 5.0 0.1
5.6 5.0 6.7 0.9 4.0 6.1 3.5 | -4.7 5.8
14.1 11.9 43.6 50.2 32.8 9.6 10.3 | 3.7 -4.4
8.9 9.6 9.6 16.9 12.4 14.6 10.2 | 8.8 6.5
6,739 7,872 10,784 16,837 23,442 31,412 43,869 | 37,399 42,495

5,101 5,691 6,526 7,406 9,799 13,997 18,131 | 20,959 22,897
4,183 4,767 5,388 6,039 8,136 11,124 14,564 | 16,864 18,120
918 924 1,138 1,367 1,664 2,873 3,567 | 4,095 4,777

3,385 4,613 5,234 5,955 6,090 7,368 8,216 | 6,881 7,746
3,337 4,588 5,208 5,923 6,058 7,325 8,165 | 6,834 7,792
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
49 25 25 32 32 43 51 | 47 (46)
… … … … … … … … …
3,101 4,191 6,359 11,689 16,968 20,752 30,176 | 20,056 23,522
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
4,782 6,272 7,431 7,956 8,726 9,421 9,466 | 9,247 8,914
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
(67) (350) 97 (257) (689) (1,284) -3,189 | (1,250) (2,755)
9.7 11.2 13.2 14.5 17.0 17.4 8.5 | 10.8 8.4

22.1 4.4 3.4 4.7 3.9 4.9 4.6 | 3.4 3.4
61.5 21.4 5.8 14.5 8.8 20.7 9.5 | 2.0 1.0
19.6 39.6 52.8 48.3 36.1 7.4 14.3 | 9.1 2.0
57.6 33.9 19.8 20.1 20.1 16.5 0.5 | 12.4 1.5
3,800 4,947 5,201 5,598 6,105 7,503 6,746 | 7,669 10,556

1,860 2,349 4,972 8,452 12,866 20,046 14,371 | 18,995 24,371
1,976 2,669 5,943 10,190 16,148 23,307 16,419 | 21,129 27,402
(247) (505) (1,428) (2,244) (4,145) (4,125) -2,628 | (2,543) (3,563)
132 185 457 506 862 863 580 | 409 532
27.6 31.3 47.5 54.4 56.9 58.1 46.1 | 49.8 52.6

26.0 27.5 39.7 45.1 45.4 49.9 40.4 | 44.7 46.8
53.2 58.0 41.5 29.9 21.5 18.7 18.9 | 18.1 20.3
873 1,030 1,494 2,208 3,297 4,604 4,033 | 4,753 5,753
843 970 1,324 1,944 2,815 4,131 3,735 | 4,468 5,359
68.3 69.5 78.4 78.5 79.9 83.0 88.2 86.4 91.6

101.4 102.3 141.5 144.7 129.1 105.3 112.5 101.2 91.6
117.7 110.2 116.0 106.9 107.3 106.6 92.3 109.4 107.1
21.0 26.0 12.0 67.0 84.7 169.0 127.2 396.4 268.6

19.0 23.0 10.0 61.0 82.7 161.3 119.9 389.9 262.5
– – – – – 0.1 – 0.1 0.1
2.0 3.0 2.0 6.0 2.0 7.8 7.3 6.6 4.2
15,381 15,548 22,214 32,268 42,598 44,514 50,416 50,838 45,626

8,997 9,048 14,296 24,820 34,780 36,858 44,332 44,508 39,029
… … … … – – 1 – –
6,344 6,385 7,481 7,552 7,503 7,366 6,055 6,174 6,346
5,128 4,995 5,732 6,080 10,832 16,337 16,325 16,673 16,361

… … … 65 1,824 5,260 5,867 6,187 6,817
4,079 4,798 4,683 4,431 – – – – –
8,725 9,201 9,504 9,590 8,618 10,089 8,616 8,215 8,997
21.3 21.7 22.9 24.5 21.8 21.6 18.9 18.7 20.3

0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.8
2.4 2.4 2.1 1.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
18.4 19.0 20.0 21.7 18.0 17.8 14.4 14.4 15.5
102.2 106.7 109.6 108.3 116.7 120.8 101.5 105.7 107.9

… … … 112.4 116.9 129.2 98.3 107.5 110.6
… … … 102.0 102.2 113.3 103.3 100.4 105.6
… … … 104.6 106.7 111.3 104.6 102.0 103.6
… … … 102.7 164.6 101.2 117.9 115.3 105.2
… … … 100.5 104.4 118.0 106.0 102.4 101.4
… … … 100.8 107.9 109.2 108.1 108.9 101.0
… … … 106.3 119.0 108.2 101.4 100.7 105.6
… … … 100.2 108.1 110.6 104.8 97.2 107.7
… … … 103.7 106.2 111.1 102.7 101.3 100.4
… … … 101.0 109.8 122.3 110.4 102.5 101.8
… … … 101.5 112.4 117.5 105.3 104.0 102.7
… … … 105.3 109.7 115.5 105.2 105.2 104.7
117.2 113.5 117.3 110.1 117.6 123.4 80.6 130.5 133.5
106.0 108.4 116.1 111.3 121.0 127.8 81.2 | 113.6 122.5
2.2 6.7 9.6 8.3 16.7 20.8 1.5 5.7 7.9

… … … 12.4 16.9 29.2 -1.7 7.5 10.6
17.2 13.5 17.3 10.1 17.6 23.4 -19.4 30.5 33.5
6.0 8.4 16.1 11.3 21.0 27.8 -18.8 | 13.6 22.5
500 653 750 1,840 3,622 5,105 5,231 6,838 8,796

408 478 547 1,311 2,714 4,146 4,175 5,456 7,158
92 175 203 528 908 959 1,057 1,383 1,638
520 853 1,088 1,595 2,276 3,389 3,238 3,689 5,107
1,020 1,506 1,839 3,435 5,897 8,494 8,469 10,527 13,903
650 961 1,036 1,957 2,872 4,036 3,529 4,638 7,850
603 966 1,393 2,396 4,737 6,749 7,965 8,957 9,631
13 21 (52) 25 93 (476) (591) (829) (2,083)
590 945 1,445 2,371 4,644 7,225 8,556 9,786 11,714
(232) (420) (591) (918) (1,712) (2,291) (3,025) (3,068) (3,578)
29.8 47.6 22.1 86.8 71.7 44.0 -0.3 24.3 32.1

14.3 17.7 14.7 18.3 20.8 21.2 23.8 24.8 26.7
5.5 5.3 7.3 7.6 9.5 9.7 8.7 8.0 8.0

8.5 8.5 9.4 10.5 12.1 12.2 12.2 11.0 10.4
14.9 15.6 15.1 16.5 17.0 17.5 15.9 16.4 16.3
1,221 1,510 2,055 3,869 6,007 | 19,875 14,645 19,956 23,762

1,006 1,232 1,756 3,048 5,213 | 6,655 5,093 5,219 6,423
329 445 673 1,768 3,046 | 3,511 1,935 2,035 2,874
150 222 317 407 589 | 639 595 598 731
178 223 355 1,361 2,458 | 2,872 1,340 1,437 2,143
… … … … …| – – – –
… … … … …| – – – –
38 46 56 74 99 | 154 103 148 152
533 623 794 1,066 1,773 | 2,543 2,639 2,730 2,895
93 102 205 139 293 | 439 408 293 431
13 17 28 0 1| 8 8 13 71
… … … … …| 955 968 1,110 1,227
6 – 11 5 –| – 0 3 7
210 277 288 816 794 | 12,264 8,584 13,624 16,105
1,235 1,502 2,141 3,790 6,086 | 7,486 8,256 8,895 9,652
298 402 539 648 953 | 1,430 1,649 1,679 1,866
525 640 870 307 480 | 742 840 901 978
… … … … … … … … …
11 9 8 13 30 | 33 79 40 170
37 31 95 41 161 | 533 657 702 769
14 13 14 105 7| 10 16 9 9
191 207 270 302 521 | 1,817 2,060 2,210 2,580
159 201 345 2,374 3,934 | 2,922 2,955 3,355 3,280
… … … … … … … … …
(14) 7 (86) 79 -80 | 12,389 6,390 11,061 14,111
91 112 248 926 2,010 | 4,549 3,701 4,507 7,416

… … … … …| 4,559 3,701 4,511 7,424
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … …| (9) 0 (5) (8)
1,325 1,614 2,389 4,716 8,096 | 12,035 11,956 13,402 17,068
(104) (105) (334) (847) -2,089 | 7,840 2,689 6,554 6,694
(93) (96) (325) (834) -2,060 | 7,872 2,768 6,594 6,864
… … … 0 27 | 7,833 2,563 6,607 6,412

… … … … … … … 6,607 6,412
… … … … … … … … …
… … … 85 31 | (6) (126) 53 (283)
… … … … …| 74 (52) 106 (109)
… … … … …| (80) (74) (52) (173)
17.1 17.7 16.4 20.6 21.2 | 49.5 41.1 47.0 45.6

14.1 14.4 14.0 16.3 18.4 | 16.6 14.3 12.3 12.3
2.1 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.1 | 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4
2.5 2.6 2.8 7.3 8.7 | 7.2 3.8 3.4 4.1
18.5 18.9 19.1 25.2 28.5 | 30.0 33.6 31.6 32.8
-1.5 -1.2 -2.7 -4.5 -7.4 | 19.5 7.6 15.4 12.9
-1.3 -1.1 -2.6 -4.4 -7.3 | 19.6 7.8 15.5 13.2
1,235 1,502 2,141 3,790 6,086 | 12,035 11,956 13,402 17,068

98 123 168 403 469 | 940 777 1,383 1,810
… … … … …| 1,324 1,187 1,189 1,349
121 156 206 279 431 | 552 672 694 738
214 255 405 1,185 2,258 | 4,973 4,144 4,777 7,162
0 1 1 1 2| 10 11 11 12
29 36 40 62 92 | 191 224 216 333
55 74 115 162 257 | 358 414 439 507
… … … … …| 147 164 175 198
235 294 373 479 723 | 1,024 1,201 1,231 1,327
214 237 305 342 595 | 2,250 2,742 2,908 3,633
269 328 528 878 1,260 | … … … …
3.3 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.5 | 2.6 3.4 2.9 2.5

0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 | 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0
3.0 2.8 2.4 1.8 2.1 | 5.6 7.7 6.8 7.0
2,590 3,615 | 7,649 13,003 21,242 30,563 21,056 26,374 34,393

2,626 3,516 | 4,350 5,191 6,036 7,550 6,230 6,662 10,056
(36) 100 | 3,299 7,812 15,206 23,014 14,827 19,712 24,337
19.5 39.6 … 70.0 63.4 43.9 -31.1 25.3 30.4

57.7 33.9 … 19.3 16.3 25.1 -17.5 6.9 50.9
2,590 3,612 4,347 6,372 6,057 47,756 14,693 21,360 26,571

1,345.9 1,614.9 1,315.7 2,845.4 940.9 19,220.0 3,788.4 7,044.2 9,341.0
107.0 182.6 276.0 388.1 1,056.3 626.2 107.6 170.9 455.8
138.1 323.7 195.1 684.8 369.8 3,605.8 1,236.2 1,744.8 817.6
147.9 209.8 285.4 344.3 527.1 582.9 746.4 773.6 1,187.4
1.3 5.4 1.6 1.0 144.9 2,432.5 266.9 299.6 366.8
7.3 37.6 34.8 9.0 19.7 205.5 86.7 9.9 523.4
110.1 188.8 208.4 285.3 343.8 490.7 395.0 411.0 535.3
0.7 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.5 0.2 203.9
43.3 5.6 76.0 52.8 52.8 1,497.7 316.6 178.5 283.8
0.0 2.9 8.5 19.2 … 261.0 28.5 224.6 324.9
2,625 3,515 4,210 5,266 5,713 7,165 6,094 6,601 9,756

384 569 717 1,182 1,004 1,350 1,072 1,145 1,641
195 225 313 385 625 807 907 771 1,302
92 145 174 222 279 479 485 588 628
133 132 141 198 269 268 261 206 631
170 198 256 404 472 599 554 607 845
119 170 226 318 466 567 512 466 558
17 27 27 46 44 80 92 97 181
74 107 95 125 141 191 128 118 255
51 45 76 86 105 97 79 118 160
286 422 385 454 411 386 275 303 486
-2,020.6 -2,589.2 167.3 3,774.5 9,000.4 16,455.4 10,416.5 15,020.7 17,154.8
-98.2 161.3 3,299.1 7,812.2 15,205.8 23,013.6 14,826.6 19,711.5 24,337.1
2,624.5 3,743.0 7,649.0 13,002.9 21,241.7 30,563.1 21,056.5 26,373.7 34,392.7
2,722.7 3,581.7 4,349.9 5,190.7 6,035.9 7,549.5 6,229.9 6,662.1 10,055.6
-1,614.5 -2,238.4 -1,970.0 -1,923.4 -2,131.0 -2,342.6 -1,612.6 -1,732.9 -2,995.8
432.0 492.0 683.0 939.9 1,247.5 1,546.9 1,776.3 2,064.9 2,719.6
2,046.5 2,730.4 2,653.0 2,863.3 3,378.6 3,889.5 3,388.9 3,797.8 5,715.4
-442.0 -700.6 -1,645.6 -2,680.6 -5,079.4 -5,266.0 -3,519.2 -3,467.1 -4,859.9
52.7 52.9 201.8 280.0 327.8 595.1 551.4 675.5 1,018.7
494.7 753.5 1,847.4 2,960.6 5,407.2 5,861.2 4,070.6 4,142.6 5,878.6
134.1 188.5 483.9 566.3 1,005.0 1,050.5 721.7 509.1 673.3
225.1 262.6 626.2 748.2 1,313.4 1,500.1 1,292.4 1,420.5 1,882.3
90.9 74.1 142.3 182.0 308.4 449.7 570.7 911.3 1,209.0
-0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 8.5 0.6 – – 0.9
… … … 0.3 8.5 0.6 … … 14.3
0.2 0.1 0.1 … … … … … 13.4
-2,361.5 -3,027.4 -525.1 1,731.6 5,757.0 2,636.9 6,028.0 3,604.0 4,038.5
-2,351.8 -2,351.3 -459.2 1,289.5 5,034.5 541.5 -147.2 -331.2 -932.6
– 18.1 -30.5 12.1 26.4 347.4 138.8 138.8 316.9
0.0 … … … … … … … …
-9.7 -694.2 -35.4 430.1 696.1 1,748.0 6,036.4 3,796.4 4,654.2
-135.3 -54.1 -84.6 -327.1 -353.8 -1,769.2 -1,697.5 -955.6 -761.0
205.4 384.0 607.7 1,716.1 2,898.1 12,049.9 2,691.0 10,461.2 12,356.2
-205.4 -384.0 -607.7 -1,716.1 -2,898.1 -12,049.9 -2,691.0 -10,461.2 -12,356.2
36.1 43.1 57.7 62.0 64.3 62.6 47.5 49.8 52.1

37.4 41.3 32.8 24.7 18.3 15.5 14.1 12.6 15.2
-1.3 1.9 24.9 37.2 46.0 47.1 33.5 37.3 36.9
-22.2 -25.8 -14.9 -9.2 -6.4 -4.8 -3.6 -3.3 -4.5
-27.8 -29.8 1.3 18.0 27.2 33.7 23.5 28.4 26.0
2.8 4.4 4.6 8.2 8.8 24.7 6.1 19.8 18.7
802.8 1,075.1 1,177.7 2,500.4 4,273.1 6,467.2 5,363.8 6,409.0 10,273.9

– – – – – – 0.1 0.1 0.1
784.8 1,060.5 1,163.8 2,484.9 4,262.9 6,465.5 5,125.7 6,172.2 10,037.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
18.0 14.5 13.9 15.4 10.1 1.6 237.8 236.6 235.9
0.98 0.98 0.92 0.87 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.79

0.98 0.98 0.95 0.89 0.86 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.79
1,941.1 2,169.2 2,247.0 2,796.6 3,899.1 4,490.5 4,548.5 7,251.4 7,687.7
1,350.7 1,584.3 1,677.9 1,911.3 2,421.4 3,038.7 3,651.0 5,970.1 7,332.0
1,274.2 1,354.1 1,490.6 1,807.5 2,278.4 2,711.8 3,337.2 3,812.1 4,715.5
76.4 230.2 187.2 103.8 143.0 326.8 313.8 2,158.0 2,616.4
103.0 138.0 186.0 520.0 1,132.0 1,136.0 595.0 999.0 91.0
487.5 446.9 383.1 365.3 345.7 315.8 302.6 282.4 264.7
27.6 26.6 19.1 15.1 13.8 10.2 11.1 14.6 12.5

69.6 73.0 74.7 68.3 62.1 67.7 80.3 82.3 95.4
5.3 6.4 8.3 18.6 29.0 25.3 13.1 13.8 1.2
7.2 5.7 2.9 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.4 2.9
116.9 146.9 151.6 180.2 74.9 172.8 265.2 305.4 863.5

17.0 19.7 26.9 38.9 78.6 89.6 67.2 78.2 234.8
2.9 3.6 6.5 14.5 70.3 44.7 12.4 15.2 1.4
1.6 2.7 3.0 4.5 5.5 3.7 1.9 1.9 1.8

32.0 22.0 20.4 23.1 17.2 18.2 23.4 13.4 14.4
8.4 5.5 5.1 6.7 3.9 4.8 6.0 3.6 2.9
43.8 23.8 20.7 9.1 -4.5 12.3 32.5 20.8 21.3
less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United
= gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km 2 = square kilometer; kWh =
Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

rganization's methodology. For 2015 onward, data are based on the recommendations of the
2010, transition to the 2008 SNA began, although a global revision of the GDP and sectoral
stributed by type of economic activity.
F's Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014.
(sixth edition).
minus financial account.
Republic of Azerbaijan (SSC). Official communication, 15 March 2022; past communication.
March 2022; past communication.
of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (accessed 30
pril 2022; past communication.
erbaijan (CBA). Official communication, 17 February 2022.
munication, 25 May 2019; past communication.

e of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Official communication, 6 April 2022; past communication.
nt Bank estimates.
e of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Official communication, 6 April 2022; past communication.
munication, 24 April 2009; past communication.

munication, 31 March 2022; past communication.
. Direction of Trade Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
cs. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
cs. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
atistics. https://data.worldbank.org/products/ids (accessed 30 June 2022).
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.8 9.9 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.1
107 109 110 111 113 114 115 116 117 117
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.4
53.0 53.2 53.2 53.1 53.0 53.0 52.9 52.8 53.0 52.9
4,688 4,758 4,841 | 4,915 5,013 5,074 5,133 5,190 5,253 5,304
4,445 4,521 4,603 | 4,672 4,760 4,822 4,879 4,939 4,877 4,988
1,674 1,677 1,692 | 1,698 1,730 1,753 1,769 1,778 1,772 1,810
42 42 42 | 39 38 38 40 40 40 39
216 224 227 | 230 242 249 255 263 258 269
56 58 56 | 53 58 58 69 61 58 60
322 326 334 | 336 344 348 355 366 358 373
647 664 682 | 694 700 706 706 712 691 704
183 184 185 | 197 198 201 203 206 203 207
49 49 56 | 62 68 74 78 81 65 76
59 58 59 | 60 61 62 63 63 61 62
27 31 33 | 33 27 27 27 28 29 32
75 79 86 | 90 88 89 91 93 90 91
1,098 1,129 1,153 | 1,180 1,206 1,218 1,223 1,248 1,253 1,265
821 828 843 | 864 885 907 929 953 951 988
243 237 238 | 244 253 252 254 252 376 316
5.2 5.0 4.9 | 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 7.2 6.0
1.3 1.5 1.7 | 1.5 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0
64.5 64.7 65.1 | 65.4 66.0 66.2 66.3 66.5 66.9 67.2
67.8 68.0 68.3 | 68.5 69.5 69.7 69.7 69.7 69.9 70.3
61.4 61.4 62.0 | 62.4 62.8 62.9 63.1 63.3 64.0 64.3
54,744 58,182 59,014 54,380 60,425 70,338 80,092 81,896 72,578 92,858
2,814 3,122 3,139 3,359 3,387 3,944 4,175 4,664 4,891 5,457
23,570 22,790 20,222 14,370 18,557 24,039 31,041 28,847 19,248 31,931
2,322 2,453 2,778 2,714 2,979 3,306 3,700 4,098 4,428 6,337
1,082 1,108 1,078 735 756 729 778 792 890 1,018
66 91 91 94 107 134 146 150 166 211
5,508 6,754 7,454 6,500 6,339 6,751 6,183 6,099 5,719 5,471
3,654 4,149 4,652 5,388 6,252 7,290 7,667 8,186 8,367 9,422
2,694 2,569 2,656 3,242 4,076 4,719 4,928 4,867 5,175 6,397
897 1,069 1,269 1,313 1,424 1,665 1,834 1,980 829 1,164
945 1,012 1,071 1,088 1,058 1,144 1,255 1,472 1,539 1,633
1,080 1,262 1,537 1,581 1,549 1,562 1,385 1,502 1,485 …
960 1,210 1,466 1,851 1,848 2,077 2,171 2,401 2,422 …
673 792 834 858 855 1,045 1,148 1,273 1,221 …
296 361 385 373 373 452 437 482 556 …
1,253 1,472 1,639 1,696 1,730 2,029 2,199 2,483 2,898 …

1,711 1,897 1,943 1,947 1,902 1,985 2,207 2,392 2,694 …
909 1,031 1,133 1,138 1,083 1,108 1,269 1,418 1,905 …
451 533 595 611 542 609 549 574 518 …
466 630 660 666 690 746 820 855 780 15,972
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
51,352 54,304 54,601 49,521 55,504 65,333 73,894 74,534 65,730 85,014
3,392 3,878 4,413 4,859 4,922 5,004 6,198 7,363 6,848 7,844
(3,099) (2,894) (1,692) (1,739) (3,631) (2,659) (3,841) (3,155) (459) …
51,645 55,288 57,323 52,641 56,794 67,679 76,251 78,742 72,119 …
5.5 5.7 5.7 6.8 6.1 6.0 5.6 6.3 7.4 6.4
63.4 61.1 57.9 49.3 51.8 53.5 56.6 53.6 46.4 52.9
31.1 33.1 36.3 43.9 42.1 40.5 37.7 40.1 46.2 40.7
54,744 58,182 59,014 54,380 60,425 70,338 81,092 82,896 72,578 …

27,370 30,363 33,239 37,576 43,229 48,482 51,745 56,206 55,961 …
21,390 24,150 26,583 30,595 35,197 40,210 43,067 46,798 43,900 …
218 230 232 233 278 295 295 298 290 …
5,762 5,983 6,424 6,748 7,754 7,977 8,383 9,110 11,771 …
12,217 14,928 16,235 15,179 15,518 17,148 16,122 16,631 17,176 …
12,293 15,007 16,188 15,131 15,127 16,753 16,574 17,304 16,451 …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
(76) (79) 47 48 391 395 (452) (673) 725 …
… … … … … … … … … …
29,000 28,169 25,538 20,553 28,054 34,148 43,324 40,171 25,855 …
25,637 24,929 22,167 15,993 21,083 26,078 35,349 33,776 21,400 …
3,363 3,241 3,371 4,560 6,971 8,069 7,974 6,395 4,455 …
13,844 15,279 15,467 18,928 26,375 29,440 30,099 30,111 26,414 …
8,184 8,752 7,320 10,029 14,370 15,554 18,619 19,270 17,130 …
5,660 6,527 8,147 8,899 12,006 13,885 11,480 10,841 9,284 …
– – (530) – – – (1,000) (1,000) … …
39.1 41.5 45.0 56.3 58.2 57.2 53.1 56.5 60.5 …

10.5 10.3 10.9 12.4 12.8 11.3 10.3 11.0 16.2 …
22.3 25.7 27.5 27.9 25.7 24.4 19.9 20.1 23.7 …
-0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 …
53.0 48.4 43.3 37.8 46.4 48.5 53.4 48.5 35.6 …
25.3 26.3 26.2 34.8 43.6 41.9 37.1 36.3 36.4 …
– – -0.9 – – – -1.2 -1.2 … …
53,210 57,924 59,782 59,660 52,675 60,526 71,374 82,082 78,423 76,627
2,818 2,952 3,041 3,346 3,447 3,528 4,125 4,478 4,754 5,055
23,697 23,725 22,166 20,406 14,476 17,699 24,127 31,226 26,923 19,317
2,174 2,370 2,544 2,993 2,680 2,923 3,518 4,085 4,492 5,279
990 1,117 1,174 1,074 731 743 781 805 796 954
67 74 98 93 93 120 139 154 143 196

4,886 6,681 7,349 6,456 5,031 6,352 6,157 6,009 5,629 5,607
3,599 4,016 4,564 5,159 5,469 6,408 7,509 7,943 8,080 8,812
2,792 2,864 2,691 2,610 3,220 4,423 5,083 4,991 5,105 6,002
900 1,041 1,264 1,447 1,340 1,522 1,792 1,951 813 1,113
960 1,046 1,165 1,144 1,139 1,128 1,256 1,471 1,484 1,633
725 1,212 1,485 1,608 1,402 1,515 1,568 1,483 1,454 …
889 1,075 1,345 1,478 1,855 1,850 2,107 2,258 2,359 …
622 719 803 839 858 912 1,099 1,179 1,169 …
299 324 375 399 356 399 448 467 509 …
1,248 1,360 1,513 1,680 1,793 1,742 2,025 2,225 2,565 …

1,660 1,729 1,893 1,949 1,802 1,884 2,072 2,262 2,330 …
766 918 1,069 1,137 1,100 1,106 1,150 1,313 1,486 …
403 467 553 602 560 565 553 552 463 …
446 556 626 667 679 663 780 839 744 15,225
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
49,941 54,245 55,716 55,086 48,030 55,481 66,288 75,691 71,296 69,192
3,268 3,679 4,067 4,574 4,645 5,045 5,087 6,390 7,127 7,434
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
2.2 5.8 2.8 1.1 -3.1 0.2 1.5 2.5 -4.2 5.6
6.6 4.9 -2.6 6.6 2.6 4.2 4.6 7.3 1.9 3.4
-1.0 4.4 0.4 -1.9 -5.7 -3.1 -0.7 1.0 -5.0 3.0
7.6 8.4 7.6 4.4 -0.8 3.2 3.8 3.8 -4.4 7.9
53,210 57,924 59,782 59,660 52,675 60,526 71,374 82,082 78,423 …

26,477 29,436 32,565 36,087 38,570 43,615 50,035 54,471 52,417 …
21,038 23,469 26,360 29,571 31,363 35,775 42,368 45,902 42,998 …
5,439 5,967 6,205 6,516 7,207 7,841 7,667 8,569 9,419 …

10,978 12,767 14,675 14,904 12,295 15,704 16,410 16,299 15,417 …
10,929 12,846 14,752 14,860 12,256 15,309 16,032 16,757 16,041 …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
49 (79) (78) 43 39 396 378 (457) (624) …
… … … … … … … … … …
27,948 29,609 27,634 25,486 20,142 27,437 34,318 41,461 35,551 …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
12,153 13,996 14,958 16,767 18,322 26,164 29,389 29,149 24,963 …
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
(41) 108 (134) (50) (10) (66) (0) (1,000) … …
8.4 8.6 8.1 10.3 1.7 0.8 4.6 5.9 -8.7 …

3.1 3.6 3.7 1.4 6.8 1.1 -3.9 2.2 3.4 …
4.0 4.5 -1.7 -8.2 -19.0 1.2 -4.3 1.1 -7.3 …
-4.9 2.1 -1.9 -0.2 -2.0 -2.2 0.5 -4.3 -11.5 …
-3.1 1.1 -2.1 8.4 -3.2 -0.8 -0.2 -3.2 -17.1 …
12,217 14,928 16,235 15,179 15,518 17,148 16,122 16,631 … …

24,235 24,931 24,220 15,293 13,656 20,416 25,749 23,401 … …
27,374 27,819 25,775 16,804 17,197 21,856 28,347 25,691 … …
(3,099) (2,894) (1,692) (1,739) (3,631) (2,659) (3,841) (3,155) … …
(39) 5 137 228 91 1,220 1,243 865 … …
50.0 47.8 43.7 30.9 28.5 31.1 35.4 31.4 … …

44.3 42.8 41.0 28.1 22.6 29.0 32.1 28.6 … …
22.3 25.7 27.5 27.9 25.7 24.4 20.1 20.3 … …
5,966 6,258 6,268 5,707 6,270 7,226 8,156 8,269 7,263 …
5,628 5,947 6,088 5,524 5,893 6,953 7,765 7,950 … …
95.5 98.2 94.6 100.8 104.6 110.6 116.7 125.9 127.5 …

95.8 100.7 97.9 102.0 99.3 96.1 100.2 100.4 93.0 101.9
105.4 105.8 102.2 107.0 101.0 98.0 108.0 111.5 110.4 119.8
231.0 223.0 251.9 254.8 206.6 226.9 244.0 238.4 196.9 256.2
192.9 214.7 286.7 263.9 172.7 257.3 227.8 223.4 179.6 280.9
– – 0.1 4.0 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1
4.2 2.9 1.4 0.1 2.0 2.8 5.8 3.2 4.3 3.2
43,375 43,457 42,076 41,628 41,050 38,688 38,814 37,501 34,532 34,581
36,757 36,708 35,227 35,110 34,972 32,845 32,651 31,238 28,374 28,096
– – 0 – – 63 – – – …
6,216 6,576 6,721 6,496 6,011 5,888 6,102 6,205 5,919 6,640
17,242 17,895 18,827 19,236 18,718 18,186 19,207 24,514 26,487 32,574
6,617 7,308 8,093 8,145 8,049 8,857 9,912 11,833 13,840 18,945
– – – – 298 2,110 1,798 – – …
9,407 9,449 10,056 10,282 10,356 10,073 10,462 11,798 11,968 12,410
23.0 23.4 24.7 24.7 25.0 24.3 25.2 26.1 25.8 27.9
0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.7
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
19.0 19.6 20.9 21.6 21.6 20.9 21.7 22.5 22.7 24.1
101.1 102.4 101.4 104.0 112.4 112.9 102.3 102.6 102.8 106.7
100.7 102.0 100.7 104.8 113.7 117.2 102.0 103.3 104.6 108.2
106.0 107.8 109.3 149.1 140.5 98.1 96.0 114.9 112.8 107.6
101.3 101.0 100.6 100.7 113.7 115.9 102.1 101.1 101.5 102.8
102.1 100.4 101.3 99.8 106.9 119.6 104.4 99.9 101.5 115.7
100.7 101.1 101.3 101.3 105.1 109.5 102.2 101.6 101.2 104.5
101.5 101.7 101.7 99.6 103.4 107.9 100.8 101.3 101.7 103.6
102.0 101.8 103.2 100.8 103.7 103.5 107.9 109.9 100.2 103.1
94.0 96.8 87.4 100.0 100.0 99.8 97.9 100.0 100.0 100.0
102.8 99.9 98.7 105.3 108.8 107.6 100.9 101.7 100.6 101.4
102.6 102.2 101.9 99.9 101.8 104.1 101.0 100.7 100.9 102.1
101.3 101.3 101.2 102.0 109.3 111.4 102.4 101.2 101.0 104.4
101.3 132.1 101.0 102.1 115.3 110.7 101.6 101.7 101.1 104.2
104.5 96.1 94.9 69.4 127.5 136.8 126.0 103.2 75.2 169.6
102.9 100.4 98.7 91.1 114.7 116.2 112.2 99.8 92.4 121.2
1.1 2.4 1.4 4.0 12.4 12.9 2.3 2.6 2.8 6.7
0.7 2.0 0.7 4.8 13.7 17.2 2.0 3.3 4.6 8.2
4.5 -3.9 -5.1 -30.6 27.5 36.8 26.0 3.2 -24.8 69.6
2.9 0.4 -1.3 -8.9 14.7 16.2 12.2 -0.2 -7.6 21.2
11,122 12,737 12,830 6,897 8,960 10,544 12,275 15,398 17,865 20,573
9,257 10,459 10,152 4,776 6,377 7,490 7,601 9,501 10,773 10,941
1,865 2,278 2,678 2,121 2,583 3,054 4,673 5,897 7,091 9,632
5,653 6,553 8,736 14,390 11,929 12,228 11,786 13,468 11,321 14,074
16,775 19,289 21,566 21,287 20,890 22,772 24,060 28,866 29,186 34,647
8,283 9,976 10,478 10,681 7,592 15,051 14,951 16,924 18,436 20,171
13,192 13,292 15,849 18,976 13,998 9,883 11,478 12,328 10,309 13,754
(1,934) (3,290) (4,193) (5,651) (3,664) (1,480) (1,580) (2,709) (4,625) (3,679)
15,126 16,582 20,042 24,627 17,662 11,363 13,058 15,036 14,934 17,433
(4,700) (3,978) (4,761) (8,370) (700) (2,163) (2,369) (385) 441 721
20.7 15.0 11.8 -1.3 -1.9 9.0 5.7 20.0 1.1 18.7
30.6 33.2 36.5 39.1 34.6 32.4 30.0 35.2 40.3 37.3
7.8 6.4 6.7 8.6 11.5 7.8 6.2 4.9 8.9 4.6
10.1 9.7 9.1 8.2 5.5 12.1 9.8 9.4 8.6 8.8
15.2 14.1 13.8 13.6 12.1 13.2 14.2 13.9 13.7 14.3
22,682 23,591 23,642 18,696 21,301 24,856 31,812 35,252 27,512 …

7,058 7,860 8,468 8,564 8,873 9,340 10,480 11,745 12,546 …
3,086 3,262 3,309 3,237 3,148 3,346 3,518 3,523 3,538 …
827 877 999 1,011 1,164 1,059 1,016 975 1,183 …
2,259 2,385 2,310 2,227 1,984 2,287 2,502 2,548 2,355 …
– – – – – – – – – …
– – – – – – – – – …
148 172 191 212 239 244 247 277 242 …
3,117 3,536 4,196 4,450 4,771 4,852 5,649 6,597 6,197 …
583 670 681 572 715 898 1,066 1,348 2,569 …
125 220 92 93 – – – – – …
1,423 1,584 1,744 1,805 1,921 2,086 2,327 2,922 3,676 …
12 – – 15 – – 5 – 1,184 …
14,189 14,147 13,431 8,313 10,507 13,431 19,000 20,585 10,106 …
12,206 12,243 13,149 13,535 16,580 19,771 17,271 18,862 23,664 …
1,805 1,831 2,069 2,068 2,369 2,543 2,951 3,310 3,816 …
1,360 1,529 1,718 1,698 1,977 1,414 2,039 1,637 3,570 …
… … … … … … … … … …
90 158 84 211 614 495 769 635 588 …
943 1,216 1,391 1,807 355 1,131 1,044 904 1,105 …
9 13 13 15 43 48 86 36 23 …
3,038 3,109 3,477 3,555 4,094 4,399 4,714 6,212 6,803 …
4,961 4,388 4,398 4,181 7,128 9,740 5,668 6,127 7,759 …
… … … … … … … … … …
10,476 11,348 10,493 5,161 4,721 5,086 14,542 16,390 3,849 …
7,361 8,773 7,852 6,679 3,242 3,771 6,915 11,296 5,889 …

7,369 8,790 7,863 6,678 3,232 3,246 5,339 7,112 5,666 …
… … … … … 527 1,574 544 94 …
… … … … … … … 3,628 103 …
(8) (17) (11) 0 10 (2) 2 12 26 …
19,567 21,017 21,001 20,214 19,822 23,542 24,186 30,158 29,553 …
3,115 2,575 2,641 (1,518) 1,479 1,315 7,627 5,095 (2,039) …
3,205 2,732 2,725 (1,306) 2,093 1,810 8,396 5,729 (1,451) …
3,039 1,634 3,347 (2,098) 746 159 5,669 3,030 (2,936) …

3,039 1,634 3,286 (2,169) (402) (926) 5,741 131 1,024 …
… … 61 72 1,148 1,085 (72) 2,900 3,960 …
(76) (941) 706 (531) (714) (1,154) (1,639) (190) 662 …
45 (470) 987 (91) (54) (10) (23) (16) 13 …
(122) (471) (282) (440) (660) (1,144) (1,616) (174) 649 …
41.4 40.5 40.1 34.4 35.3 35.3 39.7 43.0 37.9 …

12.9 13.5 14.3 15.7 14.7 13.3 13.1 14.3 17.3 …
1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.6 …
4.1 4.1 3.9 4.1 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.2 …
35.7 36.1 35.6 37.2 32.8 33.5 30.2 36.8 40.7 …
5.7 4.4 4.5 -2.8 2.4 1.9 9.5 6.2 -2.8 …
5.9 4.7 4.6 -2.4 3.5 2.6 10.5 7.0 -2.0 …
19,567 21,017 21,001 20,209 19,807 23,551 24,236 26,529 30,738 …

2,704 2,152 3,474 3,364 2,629 2,637 3,886 4,868 4,766 …
1,405 1,490 1,522 1,707 2,084 2,513 2,693 3,004 3,488 …
965 1,086 1,145 1,149 1,279 1,336 1,516 1,714 2,164 …
7,386 9,077 8,074 7,176 5,319 9,258 7,800 7,781 6,622 …
13 14 15 4 24 15 17 14 240 …
462 432 451 418 476 301 444 345 261 …
623 633 685 728 729 732 735 905 1,697 …
249 283 303 281 698 264 313 351 359 …
1,514 1,496 1,617 1,671 1,871 1,842 2,049 2,280 2,882 …
4,246 4,354 3,714 3,710 4,698 4,653 4,784 5,268 8,260 …
… … … … … … … … … …
2.8 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.8 4.0 …

1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 2.3 …
7.8 7.5 6.3 6.8 7.8 6.6 6.0 6.4 11.4 …
32,374 31,703 28,260 15,586 13,211 15,152 20,794 19,868 12,588 21,692
10,192 10,321 9,332 9,774 9,004 9,037 10,952 11,335 10,077 10,419
22,182 21,382 18,928 5,812 4,206 6,115 9,841 8,533 2,512 11,274
-5.9 -2.1 -10.9 -44.8 -15.2 14.7 37.2 -4.5 -36.6 72.3
1.4 1.3 -9.6 4.7 -7.9 0.4 21.2 3.5 -11.1 3.4
23,908 23,975 21,829 12,729 13,458 15,320 19,459 19,636 13,741 22,208
5,548.0 5,989.7 4,805.6 2,254.3 4,333.7 5,352.5 5,879.8 5,638.6 4,172.2 9,243.5
600.0 526.0 502.5 1,477.3 1,185.7 1,393.8 1,826.0 2,862.7 2,597.9 2,819.3
1,666.6 1,260.7 1,766.9 801.5 664.1 638.9 1,310.8 1,331.6 437.5 898.1
959.8 1,077.8 640.3 417.8 409.3 587.0 665.7 731.9 709.5 920.9
1,890.7 1,098.4 778.3 270.2 552.0 404.1 819.5 955.9 456.8 594.4
964.8 1,356.7 1,925.6 1,224.0 610.8 450.5 780.8 931.8 234.2 650.3
570.7 519.2 529.5 496.2 416.6 487.8 485.3 586.9 461.9 661.2
511.8 215.9 592.0 549.5 214.4 556.9 938.4 647.5 227.5 263.8
66.9 74.9 783.7 316.1 495.1 384.2 396.4 704.5 329.3 564.4
243.1 525.8 552.1 368.9 331.3 501.6 528.7 353.9 239.8 587.4
9,653 10,713 9,188 9,217 8,489 8,783 11,465 13,668 10,746 11,705
1,378 1,505 1,314 1,438 1,642 1,554 1,885 2,290 1,962 2,075
1,520 1,464 1,287 1,171 1,182 1,274 1,577 1,646 1,563 1,843
632 566 697 512 704 855 1,197 1,432 1,413 1,639
716 377 563 847 472 721 527 768 636 443
780 823 704 690 390 444 660 712 583 634
539 589 420 310 287 460 470 467 418 470
134 160 94 99 63 57 513 1,223 80 185
263 249 273 588 332 319 340 372 396 420
176 208 147 90 172 240 415 453 301 398
496 1,334 978 553 495 240 264 233 297 271
14,881.3 13,079.4 10,430.5 -222.5 -1,363.4 1,684.6 6,051.1 4,364.9 -227.6 8,291.6
22,181.6 21,382.4 18,927.6 5,812.4 4,206.3 6,114.7 9,841.3 8,533.0 2,511.6 11,273.6
32,374.1 31,703.0 28,259.6 15,586.1 13,210.5 15,152.1 20,793.8 19,868.3 12,588.2 21,692.3
10,192.5 10,320.6 9,332.0 9,773.6 9,004.2 9,037.3 10,952.4 11,335.3 10,076.6 10,418.7
-2,923.8 -4,189.0 -6,089.6 -4,228.9 -3,154.5 -3,379.3 -2,062.1 -2,615.7 -2,840.7 -2,122.9
4,280.8 4,130.9 4,297.2 4,444.0 4,368.3 4,688.4 4,690.7 3,761.5 2,620.6 3,795.4
7,204.6 8,319.9 10,386.7 8,672.9 7,522.8 8,067.8 6,752.8 6,377.1 5,461.3 5,918.3
-4,326.5 -4,120.6 -2,581.7 -2,027.8 -2,472.1 -1,759.5 -2,459.6 -2,061.0 -456.3 -1,318.6
1,091.9 1,029.3 1,673.9 1,258.2 920.9 1,285.0 1,630.8 1,589.5 1,855.5 1,815.9
5,418.4 5,149.9 4,255.6 3,286.0 3,393.0 3,044.6 4,090.4 3,650.5 2,311.8 3,134.5
-50.0 6.7 174.2 221.7 56.8 708.7 731.4 508.6 557.8 459.5
1,953.1 1,647.7 1,799.7 1,227.0 620.5 1,113.0 1,168.2 1,019.6 1,187.8 1,233.1
2,003.1 1,641.1 1,625.5 1,005.3 563.7 404.3 436.8 510.9 630.0 773.6
-7.0 -12.9 -6.9 -43.9 -40.1 100.4 1.4 -18.6 -7.4 -4.2
… 0.4 0.1 … … 101.1 2.7 3.9 0.6 1.1
7.0 13.3 7.1 43.9 40.1 0.8 1.3 22.5 8.0 5.3
8,094.0 6,488.8 3,419.1 9,025.3 2,761.6 201.4 3,190.8 -134.8 2,400.8 5,052.4
-812.4 -1,141.6 -2,221.6 -787.9 -1,926.0 -303.1 357.9 927.8 318.1 1,784.7
-268.1 -718.5 -1,321.4 -392.4 -487.9 -2,668.9 1,241.0 388.6 281.8 519.0
… … … … -0.7 -3.8 0.9 4.4 – –
9,174.5 8,348.9 6,962.2 10,205.5 5,176.1 3,177.2 1,591.0 -1,455.7 1,800.8 2,748.7
-1,824.7 -2,736.7 -2,810.3 -2,037.4 3,625.9 387.8 646.4 661.8 648.0 -153.6
4,955.6 3,841.0 4,194.2 -11,329.0 -539.2 1,971.3 3,508.1 5,142.9 -1,987.7 3,081.4
-4,955.6 -3,841.0 -4,194.2 11,329.0 539.2 -1,971.3 -3,508.1 -5,142.9 1,987.7 -3,081.4
46.5 42.7 37.6 29.4 34.9 37.1 44.1 41.2 29.5 39.7
14.6 13.9 12.4 18.4 23.8 22.1 23.2 23.5 23.6 19.1
31.8 28.8 25.2 11.0 11.1 15.0 20.9 17.7 5.9 20.6
-4.2 -5.6 -8.1 -8.0 -8.3 -8.3 -4.4 -5.4 -6.7 -3.9
21.4 17.6 13.9 -0.4 -3.6 4.1 12.8 9.1 -0.5 15.2
7.1 5.2 5.6 -21.3 -1.4 4.8 7.4 10.7 -4.7 5.6
11,277.3 15,013.7 15,548.6 7,909.9 7,142.2 6,680.6 6,666.0 7,043.1 7,633.8 8,307.4
0.1 613.1 902.0 1,618.7 1,305.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
11,040.0 14,162.9 14,423.8 6,078.2 5,629.8 6,461.6 6,452.3 6,830.6 7,412.5 7,566.9
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 77.7 82.4 80.4 80.0 83.3 80.9
237.0 237.4 222.5 212.8 128.9 136.5 133.2 132.3 137.8 659.3
0.79 0.78 0.78 1.56 1.77 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
0.79 0.78 0.78 1.02 1.60 1.72 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
10,826.8 10,573.1 12,097.6 13,318.8 14,590.0 15,300.9 16,211.0 15,840.4 15,811.9 …
8,943.9 8,725.8 9,852.5 11,558.5 12,987.6 14,407.5 15,427.7 15,011.1 15,138.6 …
6,191.5 6,583.4 8,404.0 8,711.6 10,624.5 12,470.1 13,956.3 13,976.3 14,000.4 …
2,752.4 2,142.4 1,448.5 2,846.9 2,363.1 1,937.4 1,471.4 1,034.9 1,138.2 …
1,631.1 1,604.9 2,020.7 1,547.5 1,396.0 674.7 569.7 616.9 452.2 …
251.9 242.5 224.4 212.8 206.5 218.7 213.6 212.4 221.2 …
16.5 15.0 16.6 25.9 41.0 38.9 36.1 34.2 37.3 …

82.6 82.5 81.4 86.8 89.0 94.2 95.2 94.8 95.7 …
15.1 15.2 16.7 11.6 9.6 4.4 3.5 3.9 2.9 …
3.4 5.3 5.5 9.0 9.5 10.6 9.9 8.6 10.8 …
946.0 1,588.4 1,564.8 1,584.3 1,329.3 1,771.0 2,122.2 1,647.2 1,289.8 1,161.3
304.3 321.1 277.1 293.9 402.6 442.8 537.9 495.6 539.8 401.4
27.3 22.5 26.9 27.4 32.2 18.7 22.2 17.9 5.7 …
2.4 0.8 3.4 1.0 3.9 3.6 2.1 3.3 1.4 …

13.8 18.7 13.2 10.8 12.0 15.1 16.0 12.5 14.6 …
3.3 4.1 7.9 1.8 5.9 4.5 0.7 1.9 2.2 …
19.0 35.0 12.5 20.5 5.8 10.9 19.3 11.4 23.9 …
BANGLADESH
2000
POPULATION
Total populationa as of 1 July (million) 129.3
Populationa (% annual change) 1.4
Urban population (% of total population) 23.1
LABOR FORCE fiscal year ending 30 June (million) 40.7

Employed 39.0
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 19.8
Mining and quarrying 0.2
Manufacturing 3.7
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities 0.1
Construction 1.1
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 6.1
Transportation and storage 2.5
Accommodation and food service activities …
Communication …
Financial and insurance activities 0.4
Other services 5.1
Underemployed …
Unemployed 1.8
Labor force (% annual change) …
Male 84.0
Female 23.9
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS fiscal year ending 30 June (Tk billion)

At Current Pricesb
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 2,370.8
Manufacturing 348.4
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply c 30.7
Construction 176.2
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles d 292.0
Transportation and storagee 197.4
Accommodation and food service activities f
Communicationg
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesh
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 62.3
Education
Human health and social work activities
Other service activitiesi 537.2
Gross value-added at basic prices 2,287.5
Taxes and duties on imports 83.3
Net factor income from abroad 87.1
GNI 2,457.9

Agriculture 25.5
Industry 25.3
Services 49.2
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 2,370.9

Final consumption expenditure 1,946.9
Household final consumption 1,838.5
General government final consumption 108.4
Gross capital formationj 545.9
Gross fixed capital formationk 545.9
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventoriesl …
Less: Imports of goods and services 455.9
Statistical discrepancy 2.5
Gross capital formationm 23.0
Changes in inventoriesl
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 1995/1996 | 2005/2006 | 2015/2016 market prices 2,049.3
Manufacturing 303.7
Construction 154.6
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles d 263.3
Communicationg
Education
Other service activitiesi 434.5
Taxes and duties on imports 77.7
GNI 2,124.4
Growth of Outputn (% annual change)

GDP 6.0
Agriculture 7.4
Industry 6.2
Services 5.5
Expenditure on GDP at 1995/1996 | 2005/2006 | 2015/2016 market prices 2,049.3

Gross capital formationj 488.0
Gross fixed capital formationk 488.0
Public …
Private …
Growth of Demandn (% annual change)

Gross capital formationj,k 7.3

Net current transfers from abroado -1.8

At Current Market Prices (Tk)

Per capita GDPp 18,507.4
Per capita GNIp 19,187.4

Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 62.9
Mining; 1988/1989 | 2005/2006 = 100 213.0
Manufacturing; 1988/1989 | 2005/2006 = 100 214.0
Crude petroleum (t ’000)
Production 72.0
Exports …
Imports 1,268.0
Consumption 3,525.0
Coal (t ’000)
Production –
Exports …
Imports 53.0
Consumption 53.0
Natural gas (m³ million)

Productionq 9,412.0
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption 8,780.0
Electricityr (kWh million)

Production 14,739.0
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption 12,461.0

Consumer (national); 1995/1996 | 2005/2006 = 100 124.3
Food and nonalcoholic beveragess …
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics …
Clothing and footwear …
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels t …
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance u …
Healthv …
Transportw …
Communication …
Recreation and culturex …
Education …
Restaurants and hotels …
Wholesale (national)y ; 1969/1970 = 100 1,753.0
Implicit GDP deflator; 1995/1996 | 2005/2006 | 2015/2016 = 100 115.7

Consumer price index (national) 2.8
Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index (national) s …
Wholesale price indexy -0.4
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES as of end of period (Tk million)
Net foreign assets …
Domestic claims …
Net claims on central government …
Claims on state and local government …
Broad money liabilitiesz …
Currency outside depository corporations …
Transferable deposits …
Other deposits …
Liabilities excluded from broad money …
Money Supply (M2)aa (% annual change) 18.6

M2aa (% of GDP at current market prices) 31.5
Interest rates as of end of period (% per annum)

On deposits
Savingsab 5.8
Time: 6 months 8.7
12 months 9.0
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 30 June (Tk billion)

Central Government
Revenue 281.1
Taxes 190.4
Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 30.9
Payable by individuals 13.2
Payable by corporations and other enterprises 17.7
Other taxes on income, profits, and capital gains –
Taxes on payroll and workforce –
Taxes on property 2.4
Taxes on goods and services 102.8
Taxes on international trade and transaction 47.8
Other taxes 6.6
Grants 18.6
Other revenue 72.1
Expense 236.7
Compensation of employees 67.8
Use of goods and services 40.9
Consumption of fixed capital –
Interest 41.9
Subsidies 5.2
Grants 41.2
Social benefits 23.4
Other expense 16.3
Net operating balanceac 44.4
Gross operating balancead 44.4
Net/gross investment in nonfinancial assets 135.7
Fixed assets 121.7
Inventories 13.2
Valuables –
Nonproduced assets 0.8
Expenditure 372.4
Net lending/Net borrowing -91.2
Primary balance -49.3
Net acquisition of financial assets 4,601.0
Domestic 4,601.0
External –
Net incurrence of liabilities 2,967.2
Domestic 2,888.2
External 79.0

Revenue 9.7
Taxes 6.5
Expenditure 12.8
Expenditure by Function, Central Government

Total expenditure 245.5
General public services 35.2
Defense 31.1
Economic affairs 43.2
Agriculture 12.4
Industry 12.4
Electricity, gas, and water 0.0
Transport and communications 16.7
Other economic services 1.7
Environmental protection …
Housing and community amenities 6.7
Health 23.2
Education 48.4
Othersae 54.3

Education 2.0
Health 1.0
EXTERNAL TRADE fiscal year ending 30 June (Tk billion)

Exports, fob 249.2
Imports, fob 380.7
Trade balance -131.4

Exports 19.5
Imports 9.7

Exports, total 5,589.6
1. United States 1,779.5
2. Germany 607.8
3. United Kingdom 439.5
4. Spain 71.8
5. France 288.6
6. Italy 227.9
7. Poland 8.2
8. India 50.1
9. Netherlands 234.1
10. Canada 96.6
Imports, total 8,861.1

1. China, People's Republic of 667.5
2. India 945.4
3. Singapore 760.9
4. United States 213.9
5. Japan 849.7
6. Indonesia 193.2
7. Malaysia 128.4
8. Brazil 31.3
9. Korea, Republic of 347.8
10. United Arab Emirates 153.6
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS fiscal year ending 30 June ($ million)

Current account balance (418)
Exports 5,701
Imports 7,566
Credit 849
Debit 1,494
Balance on primary income (302)
Credit 97
Debit 399
Balance on secondary income 2,394
Credit …
Debit …
Capital account 561
Credit 561
Debit …
Financial account (116)
Direct investment 383
Portfolio investment …
Financial derivatives …
Other investment (499)
Net errors and omissions 152
Overall balance 179
Reserves and related items (179)
International investment position …

Exports 12.1
Imports 16.6
Overall balance 0.4

Total 1,515.6
Gold, national valuation 29.6
Foreign exchange 1,485.3
Reserve position in the IMF 0.2
SDRs 0.4
EXCHANGE RATES (Tk–$)

End of period 54.0

Total debt outstanding and disbursed 15,600.6
Long-term debt 14,989.5
Public and publicly guaranteed 14,989.5
Private nonguaranteed …
Short-term debt 334.0
Use of IMF credit 277.1

Debt service (% of exports of goods and services) 10.6

Principal repayments on long-term debt 488.7
Interest on long-term debt 165.4
Interest on short-term debt 22.2

Interest rate (% per annum) 2.3
Maturity (years) 26.4
Grace period (years) 7.3
Grant element (%) 30.4
... = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employe
GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; m³ = cubic mete
Note: A base year represented as, e.g., 2000/2001, corresponds to the fiscal year (e.g., beginning 1 July 2000 and ending 30 J
a Data are based on the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Sample Vital Registration System. For 2000–2010, population
population censuses of 2001 and 2011.
b Prior to 2016, estimates of GDP at current prices used the 2005/2006 base year. For 2016–2021, estimates of GDP a
methodological changes.
c For 2000–2010, data include electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; and sewerage, waste manag
d For 2000–2010, data include wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; and accommodation and
e For 2000–2010, data include transportation and storage; and information and communication.
f For 2000–2010, accommodation and food service activities are included in wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehic
g For 2000–2010, data for information and communication are included in transportation and storage.
h For 2011–2015, data include real estate activities; professional, scientific, and technical activities; and administrative and su
i For 2000–2010, data include real estate, renting and business activities; education, health, and social work; and community
j Refers to gross fixed capital formation.
k Gross fixed capital formation includes data on changes in inventories.
l Changes in inventories are included in the gross fixed capital formation data.
m Data includes changes in inventories.
n For 2000–2006, data refer to previous growth rates calculated using the base year 1995/1996; for 2007–2016, using the ba
o For 2000–2002, net current transfers are the sum of net transfers from abroad and net borrowings from abroad.
p In estimating the GDP and GNI per capita, the population as of January is used.
q For 2014, data are from 1 January to 28 February.
r For 2014, data are from July 2013 to April 2014.
s Refers to food, beverages, and tobacco.
t Refers to gross rent, fuel, and lighting.
u Refers to furniture, furnishing, household equipment, and operation.
v Refers to medical care and health expenses.
w Refers to transport and communication.
x Refers to recreation, entertainment, education, and cultural services.
y For agricultural and industrial products.
z Refers to broad money liabilities from the Depository Corporations Survey, which included the central bank, deposit money
aa Broad money aggregate M2 includes monetary authority accounts and deposit money bank accounts only.
ab Refers to savings bank accounts with checking facilities.
ac Derived as revenue less expense.
ad Derived as revenue less expense, plus the consumption of fixed capital.
ae For 2009 onward, "Others" includes expenditure from other ministries.
Sources:
Population Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
Urban population (% of total population) For 2000–2013: BBS. Official com

For 2014–2021: United Nations.
Labor Force BBS. Official communication, 16
National Accounts BBS. Official communication, 16
Production Indexes
Mining; BBS. Official communication, 28

Manufacturing;
Energy BBS. Official communication, 16
Crude petroleum For 2000–2004: Government of B

For 2005–2020: BBS. Official com
Price Indexes BBS. Official communication, 16
Money and Interest Rates Bangladesh Bank. Official comm
Government Finance Government of Bangladesh, Mini
External Trade Bangladesh Bank. Official comm
Balance of Payments Bangladesh Bank. Official comm
External Indebtedness World Bank. International Debt S
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
131.1 132.9 134.8 136.7 138.6 140.6

881 901 913 926 939 953
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
23.1 23.2 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.6
… … 46.3 … … 49.5
… … 44.3 … … 47.4
… … 22.9 … … 22.8
… … 0.1 … … 0.1
… … 4.3 … … 5.2
… … 0.1 … … 0.1
… … 1.5 … … 1.5
… … 6.7 … … 7.8
… … 3.0 … … 4.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … 0.3 … … 0.8
… … … … … …
… … 5.2 … … 5.2
… … … … … …
… … 2.0 … … 2.1
… … 4.3 … … 4.2
… … … … … …
… … 57.3 … … 58.5
… … 87.4 … … 86.8
… … 26.1 … … 29.2
2,535.5 2,732.0 3,005.8 3,329.6 3,707.0 4,823.4

590.4 599.0 630.6 672.0 716.2 869.8
26.4 30.0 33.1 36.4 40.4 70.1
382.3 418.0 458.1 515.3 588.0 738.3
33.5 36.4 39.9 44.2 49.1 55.5
193.3 211.6 230.2 254.0 290.6 298.2

324.8 353.1 391.0 441.0 502.8 623.5
221.3 255.2 311.1 344.4 382.9 465.0
39.1 42.1 47.2 52.0 59.3 142.2
67.0 71.2 77.8 86.2 96.4 140.9
571.9 618.6 679.7 749.0 830.2 1,172.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,450.0 2,635.2 2,898.7 3,194.5 3,555.9 4,576.1
85.5 96.8 107.1 135.1 151.1 247.2
88.4 125.4 165.8 175.5 189.3 272.1
2,623.9 2,857.4 3,171.6 3,505.1 3,896.3 5,095.4
24.1 22.7 21.8 21.0 20.1 19.0

25.9 26.4 26.3 26.6 27.2 25.4
50.0 50.9 52.0 52.4 52.6 55.6
2,535.5 2,732.0 3,005.8 3,329.7 3,707.1 4,823.4

2,079.2 2,235.9 2,445.7 2,679.3 2,965.1 3,789.4
1,964.9 2,099.3 2,285.0 2,495.2 2,759.8 3,527.0
… … … … … …
114.3 136.6 160.7 184.1 205.3 262.4
585.4 632.4 703.5 799.9 909.2 1,261.0
585.4 632.4 703.5 799.9 909.2 1,261.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
390.0 390.0 427.2 514.9 614.7 788.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
545.1 520.4 602.2 693.0 854.3 1,049.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
26.0 -5.9 31.6 28.6 72.4 33.6
77.5 76.8 76.0 74.9 74.4 73.1
4.5 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.4
23.1 23.1 23.4 24.0 24.5 26.1
15.4 14.3 14.2 15.5 16.6 16.4

21.5 19.0 20.0 20.8 23.0 21.8
1.0 -0.2 1.1 0.9 2.0 0.7
2,157.4 2,252.6 2,371.1 2,519.7 2,669.7 | 4,823.4

520.1 520.1 536.1 558.1 570.4 | 869.8
22.3 23.3 24.9 26.8 29.1 | 70.1
324.0 341.7 364.8 390.7 422.7 | 738.3
30.4 32.7 35.3 38.5 41.9 | 55.5
168.0 182.4 197.2 213.5 231.2 | 298.2

280.2 298.7 316.9 337.7 361.6 | 623.5
195.8 208.6 222.9 236.8 255.5 | 465.0
32.7 34.9 37.2 39.8 43.4 | 142.2
53.2 56.4 59.3 63.5 68.6 | 140.9
451.7 470.1 489.8 512.1 536.6 | 1,172.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,078.4 2,168.9 2,284.4 2,417.5 2,561.0 | 4,576.1
79.1 83.7 86.5 102.2 108.8 | 247.2
75.2 103.4 130.8 132.8 136.3 | 272.1
2,232.6 2,356.0 2,501.8 2,652.5 2,806.1 | 5,095.4
5.3 4.4 5.3 6.3 6.0 6.7 |

3.1 – 3.1 4.1 2.2 5.5 |
7.5 6.5 7.3 7.6 8.3 9.8 |
5.5 5.4 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.6 |
2,157.4 2,252.6 2,371.1 2,519.7 2,669.7 | 4,823.4

1,659.2 1,753.2 1,825.4 1,892.7 1,971.3 | 3,789.4
1,568.4 1,645.0 1,702.9 1,757.1 1,825.2 | 3,527.0
… … … … … …
90.8 108.2 122.5 135.6 146.1 | 262.4
516.2 558.3 602.2 657.4 727.8 | 1,261.0
516.2 558.3 602.2 657.4 727.8 | 1,261.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
324.2 316.7 338.5 380.9 440.3 | 788.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
400.3 355.4 381.7 422.2 502.7 | 1,049.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
58.1 -20.2 -13.3 10.9 33.0 | 33.6
4.7 4.9 3.5 3.2 3.9 7.0 |

4.5 19.1 13.2 10.7 7.7 8.1 |
5.8 8.2 7.9 9.2 10.7 9.9 |
14.9 -2.3 6.9 12.5 15.6 25.5 |
11.2 -11.2 7.4 10.6 19.1 18.2 |
585.4 632.4 703.5 799.9 909.2 1,261.0

562.0 636.9 747.5 847.1 958.1 1,342.6
456.3 496.1 560.1 650.4 742.0 1,034.0
88.4 125.4 165.8 175.5 189.3 272.1
17.3 15.4 21.6 21.2 26.8 36.5
18.0 18.2 18.6 19.5 20.0 21.4

22.2 23.3 24.9 25.4 25.8 27.8
23.1 23.1 23.4 24.0 24.5 26.1
19,518.9 20,759.9 22,532.2 24,627.2 27,058.4 34,501.9

20,199.4 21,712.8 23,775.1 25,925.3 28,440.1 36,448.1
61.8 63.5 65.2 64.1 72.0 74.4

239.0 251.0 269.0 290.0 307.0 336.0
228.0 239.0 254.0 272.0 295.0 327.0
80.0 93.0 80.0 89.0 … …
… … … … … …
812.0 1,241.0 1,621.0 2,947.0 1,099.0 1,366.0
… … … … 3,768.0 3,782.0
– – – – … …
… … … … … …
142.0 604.0 199.0 213.0 … …
142.0 604.0 199.0 213.0 … …
10,573.0 11,094.0 11,926.0 12,827.0 13,783.0 14,921.0

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
9,876.0 10,326.0 11,350.0 12,111.0 12,918.0 14,021.0
16,254.0 17,445.0 18,458.0 20,062.0 21,162.0 22,742.0

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
14,003.0 15,238.0 16,132.0 18,024.0 19,196.0 20,962.0
126.7 130.3 136.0 143.9 153.2 | 100.0

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,726.0 1,730.0 1,822.0 1,889.0 1,954.0 2,128.0
117.5 121.3 126.8 132.1 138.8 | 100.0
1.9 2.8 4.4 5.8 6.5 7.2

… … … … … …
-1.5 0.2 5.3 3.7 3.4 8.9
1.6 3.2 4.5 4.2 5.1 5.2
… 78,198 117,411 136,022 154,524 182,675
… 1,274,449 1,410,334 1,620,493 1,880,733 2,223,460
… 436,030 469,823 538,877 596,695 685,069
… 25,639 30,914 38,951 36,907 29,931
… 1,091 821 727 509 360
… 54,847 54,878 69,206 87,143 127,711
… 756,842 853,898 972,732 1,159,479 1,380,389
… 1,238,389 1,432,298 1,628,128 1,875,586 2,208,868
… 122,313 135,827 154,645 181,543 224,635
… 115,833 127,993 145,594 167,772 196,750
… 752,189 881,869 1,006,761 1,185,541 1,421,974
… 248,054 286,609 321,128 340,730 365,509
… (114,258) (95,447) (128,387) (159,671) (197,267)
16.6 13.1 15.6 13.8 16.7 19.3

34.4 36.1 37.9 39.0 40.9 37.5
5.2 4.6 4.1 4.2 4.2 5.2

8.7 8.4 8.3 7.5 8.1 9.8
8.9 8.5 8.8 8.2 8.3 10.3
315.2 355.7 365.5 419.2 460.1 522.0

209.4 241.5 269.5 304.0 338.8 379.1
35.2 38.6 43.8 51.1 64.0 86.2
16.7 22.7 25.0 28.7 31.9 51.8
18.5 15.9 18.8 22.4 32.2 34.5
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9
113.9 130.5 147.0 166.5 189.0 203.8
51.6 64.7 69.7 75.9 75.3 76.2
7.0 6.1 7.4 8.8 8.8 11.0
– – – – – –
19.7 32.9 15.4 17.2 14.2 10.9
86.1 81.3 80.5 98.0 107.1 132.0
249.4 290.0 292.3 342.2 388.7 461.8
70.7 74.7 79.9 87.0 103.0 126.8
44.5 62.4 55.6 60.1 65.7 69.3
– – – – – –
49.6 56.8 57.8 68.5 85.2 105.1
6.8 13.5 11.9 19.7 17.2 31.6
42.0 40.1 48.9 62.0 62.9 64.8
22.2 25.2 27.0 31.4 40.3 44.8
13.7 17.4 11.2 13.4 14.4 19.5
65.7 65.7 73.2 77.1 71.3 60.2
65.7 65.7 73.2 77.1 71.3 60.2
128.4 128.0 142.9 188.9 183.6 168.5

110.7 114.3 126.1 166.6 161.7 143.4
16.9 13.2 15.9 21.3 20.4 23.9
0.0 – – – 0.0 –
0.8 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.2
377.8 418.0 435.2 531.1 572.3 630.2
-62.6 -62.3 -69.7 -111.9 -112.3 -108.3
-13.0 -5.5 -11.9 -43.3 -27.0 -3.2
7,264.8 13,601.7 17,788.2 21,805.4 23,964.6 38,093.5

7,264.8 13,601.7 17,788.2 21,805.4 23,964.6 38,093.4
– – – – – –
3,408.0 3,544.6 3,623.7 5,040.8 5,262.8 4,659.3
3,324.0 3,456.7 3,541.0 4,943.2 5,146.8 4,553.2
84.0 87.9 82.8 97.6 116.0 106.1
10.0 11.8 11.1 11.3 11.0 11.2

6.7 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.2
0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1
0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7
12.0 13.9 13.2 14.4 13.7 13.5
-2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -3.0 -2.7 -2.3
-0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1
309.2 318.0 362.9 367.1 421.1 447.3

45.1 45.3 42.8 50.2 50.5 51.6
33.9 37.3 39.3 37.8 40.8 42.5
64.6 72.3 88.7 45.8 56.8 56.8
13.4 12.5 13.1 14.1 23.2 20.6
20.9 16.9 18.8 9.1 7.1 7.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
28.4 41.1 36.0 28.9 30.3 33.3
1.8 1.8 20.7 2.8 3.3 2.8
… … … … … …
17.6 9.9 10.4 9.6 10.0 13.2
22.8 23.9 24.8 28.9 31.3 34.6
57.4 56.4 61.8 65.5 70.8 83.1
4.2 4.2 5.8 7.6 12.0 14.1
63.6 68.6 89.4 121.7 149.0 151.5
2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7

0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
324.2 309.3 375.9 441.6 531.3 707.5

454.9 442.1 504.1 579.9 728.7 892.2
-130.7 -132.7 -128.2 -138.3 -197.4 -184.7
30.1 -4.6 21.5 17.5 20.3 33.2

19.5 -2.8 14.0 15.0 25.7 22.4
5,735.6 5,443.3 6,229.4 7,585.6 8,494.4 10,855.1

1,696.6 1,504.4 1,488.6 1,697.5 2,003.5 2,552.3
588.2 566.2 849.6 1,101.5 1,143.7 1,605.3
486.5 531.7 604.1 849.2 794.8 891.8
88.4 103.5 158.9 239.8 298.8 380.5
308.4 311.5 367.5 526.4 544.5 630.9
263.0 216.0 240.8 305.1 326.2 428.1
6.6 5.9 6.1 10.2 14.6 26.0
60.8 39.3 55.3 66.1 118.9 152.5
251.5 207.9 227.4 254.0 241.4 318.3
95.6 82.6 165.5 247.4 275.4 361.4
8,997.3 7,839.9 9,816.5 11,572.5 13,836.4 16,080.3

772.4 910.3 1,090.8 1,445.7 1,870.3 2,332.2
1,195.5 1,145.8 1,494.2 1,745.1 1,951.2 2,061.7
827.1 905.6 1,040.7 873.1 852.3 965.2
264.9 234.2 231.1 268.2 326.5 376.7
720.7 594.9 566.7 614.0 571.0 749.8
179.5 171.5 209.2 261.1 269.5 312.8
146.5 147.8 215.2 274.8 299.7 347.8
36.9 24.4 43.3 120.4 94.1 106.0
403.7 340.8 367.0 418.6 446.2 514.6
112.5 152.2 188.9 217.7 353.2 391.3
(1,098) 157 176 176 (557) 824

(2,011) (1,768) (2,215) (2,319) (3,297) (2,889)
6,419 5,929 6,492 7,521 8,573 10,412
8,430 7,697 8,707 9,840 11,870 13,301
(914) (499) (691) (874) (870) (1,023)
759 865 887 924 1,177 1,340
1,673 1,364 1,578 1,798 2,047 2,363
(344) (402) (358) (374) (680) (702)
97 50 64 63 116 136
441 452 422 437 796 838
2,171 2,826 3,440 3,743 4,290 5,438
… 2,757 3,358 3,682 4,253 5,313
… 69 82 61 37 125
432 410 428 196 163 375
432 410 428 196 163 375
… … … … … …
682 391 413 (31) 784 (141)
550 391 376 276 800 743
… (6) 2 6 … 32
… … … … … …
132 6 35 (313) (16) (916)
(297) (550) (202) (170) (323) (720)
(281) 408 815 171 67 338
281 (408) (815) (171) (67) (338)
… … … … … …
13.7 12.5 12.5 13.3 14.2 14.5

18.6 16.3 16.8 17.6 20.6 18.5
-4.3 -3.7 -4.3 -4.1 -5.5 -4.0
-2.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5
-2.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 -1.0 1.1
-0.6 0.9 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.5
1,305.4 1,722.1 2,624.2 3,222.4 2,825.3 3,877.0

30.4 38.9 46.3 49.9 58.1 71.4
1,273.6 1,680.7 2,574.4 3,170.9 2,766.0 3,803.9
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
1.2 2.2 3.2 1.2 0.9 1.3
57.0 57.9 58.8 60.7 66.2 69.1

55.8 57.9 58.2 59.5 64.3 68.9
14,978.8 16,687.6 18,440.4 19,714.1 18,503.1 20,160.9

14,410.2 15,980.8 17,679.8 18,698.3 17,438.9 18,435.6
14,410.2 15,980.8 17,679.8 18,698.3 17,438.9 18,435.6
… … … … … …
360.7 572.1 617.0 712.0 688.4 1,178.0
207.8 134.7 143.6 303.8 375.8 547.4
26.9 29.3 29.5 29.0 25.5 26.6

96.2 95.8 95.9 94.8 94.2 91.4
2.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.7 5.8
9.6 10.2 8.3 7.1 7.6 5.5
424.8 447.3 412.2 451.8 574.8 481.7

158.2 157.3 159.1 175.4 198.9 167.5
16.0 12.0 13.0 23.7 35.1 58.8
1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.5 2.0

33.1 34.0 31.8 36.6 35.1 33.6
8.5 8.6 8.2 9.4 9.2 8.7
43.8 45.7 45.2 51.9 44.8 39.1
ess than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; fob = free on board; GDP = g
lowatt-hour; m³ = cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton; Tk = taka.
1 July 2000 and ending 30 June 2001) and related data are presented in the column for the single year during which most of the fiscal year
For 2000–2010, population growth rates are based on annual growth. For 2011–2021, population growth rates are based on intercens
–2021, estimates of GDP at current prices were rebased using the 2015/2016 base year, reflecting more comprehensive coverage of
and sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.

es; and accommodation and food service activities.
trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles.

age.
es; and administrative and support service activities.
social work; and community, social, and personal services. For 2011 onward, data include community, social, and personal services.
for 2007–2016, using the base year 2005/2006; and for 2017–2021, using the base year 2015/2016.
ngs from abroad.
central bank, deposit money banks, nonbank depository corporations, and post offices.
counts only.
gladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). Official communication, 16 May 2022; past communication; and http://www.bbs.gov.bd.
2000–2013: BBS. Official communication, 11 June 2014; past communication.

2014–2021: United Nations. World Urbanization Prospects 2018. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Country-Profiles/ (accessed 7 April 2022).
Official communication, 16 May 2022; past communication; and http://www.bbs.gov.bd.
Official communication, 28 March 2021; past communication; and http://www.bbs.gov.bd.
2000–2004: Government of Bangladesh, Ministry of Finance. Bangladesh Economic Review 2006–2007; past issues.
2005–2020: BBS. Official communication, 16 May 2022; past communication; and http://www.bbs.gov.bd.
gladesh Bank. Official communication, 13 March 2022; past communication.
ernment of Bangladesh, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 8 May 2022.
d Bank. International Debt Statistics. https://data.worldbank.org/products/ids (accessed 30 June 2022).
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
142.6 144.7 146.7 148.6 150.6 152.7

966 980 993 1,007 1,021 1,035
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
24.8 25.1 25.5 25.9 25.9 26.8
… … … 56.7 … …
… … … 54.1 … …
… … … 25.7 … …
… … … 0.1 … …
… … … 6.7 … …
… … … 0.1 … …
… … … 2.6 … …
… … … 8.4 … …
… … … 4.0 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 1.0 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 5.7 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 2.6 … …
… … … 4.6 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 59.3 … …
… … … 82.5 … …
… … … 36.0 … …
5,498.0 6,286.8 7,050.7 7,975.4 9,158.3 10,552.0

979.0 1,106.2 1,206.0 1,355.9 1,539.5 1,707.1
78.7 91.1 109.6 126.4 142.1 166.5
876.1 1,013.7 1,162.0 1,285.7 1,465.0 1,679.3
57.2 64.4 70.1 83.5 109.8 134.9
6.0 7.0
335.1 385.3 441.8 494.7 570.7 683.0
729.7 861.5 960.9 1,066.1 1,213.3 1,374.0
531.3 596.2 671.8 804.5 810.2 968.5
82.3 97.6
135.5 158.5
162.7 187.0 200.0 234.5 275.5 363.2
601.2 687.1
171.3 196.6 224.6 254.3 302.8 335.0

213.9 250.5
177.3 201.3
1,312.6 1,486.4 1,702.2 1,907.4 1,046.1 1,172.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,233.6 5,988.5 6,749.2 7,613.0 8,691.3 9,986.4
264.4 298.3 301.5 362.4 466.9 565.6
352.8 483.9 559.0 646.0 725.1 893.0
5,850.8 6,770.7 7,609.7 8,621.4 9,883.4 11,445.1
18.7 18.5 17.9 17.8 17.7 17.1

25.7 26.0 26.4 26.1 26.4 26.7
55.6 55.6 55.7 56.0 55.9 56.2
5,498.0 6,286.8 7,050.7 7,975.4 9,158.3 10,552.0

4,357.3 5,080.4 5,617.1 6,315.7 7,269.7 8,312.5
4,062.6 4,754.9 5,258.0 5,910.9 6,802.8 7,780.7
… … … … … …
294.7 325.5 359.1 404.8 466.8 531.8
1,439.3 1,647.3 1,847.7 2,093.3 2,511.3 2,982.3
1,439.3 1,647.3 1,847.7 2,093.3 2,511.3 2,982.3
… … … … … 608.0
… … … … … 2,374.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
934.4 1,110.2 1,194.4 1,278.0 1,824.5 2,127.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,261.6 1,569.3 1,632.4 1,736.9 2,518.4 2,949.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
28.6 18.3 23.9 25.4 71.2 79.0
73.9 75.6 74.6 74.1 74.3 73.7
5.4 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0
26.2 26.2 26.2 26.2 27.4 28.3
17.0 17.7 16.9 16.0 19.9 20.2

22.9 25.0 23.2 21.8 27.5 28.0
0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7
5,163.8 5,474.4 5,750.6 6,071.0 6,463.4 6,884.9

928.1 969.8 1,003.4 1,065.1 1,112.6 1,146.1
74.3 80.0 88.4 95.6 99.1 105.9
816.1 876.0 934.6 996.7 1,096.5 1,205.7
58.3 62.8 67.4 74.1 79.0 87.3
5.1 5.6
318.4 337.4 359.6 385.5 412.4 447.1
675.7 724.8 767.3 812.2 866.5 924.6
508.8 550.8 595.1 640.1 554.4 594.3
46.1 49.0
139.6 163.3
151.4 157.3 157.3 167.1 184.6 211.8
457.9 475.9
152.9 162.9 174.5 188.8 205.5 221.0

136.6 147.1
120.8 125.4
1,220.2 1,269.3 1,316.5 1,369.0 662.6 684.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,904.2 5,191.2 5,464.1 5,794.3 6,179.2 6,594.3
259.6 283.2 286.5 276.7 284.2 290.6
331.3 421.4 455.9 491.8 511.8 582.7
5,495.1 5,895.7 6,206.5 6,562.7 6,975.2 7,467.6
7.1 6.0 5.0 5.6 6.5 6.5

6.7 4.5 3.5 6.2 4.5 3.0
9.0 7.0 6.9 7.0 9.0 9.4
6.5 5.8 5.1 5.5 6.2 6.6
5,163.8 5,474.4 5,750.6 6,071.0 6,463.4 6,884.9

4,059.6 4,219.1 4,326.4 4,532.1 4,827.1 5,022.3
3,789.2 3,940.0 4,030.3 4,215.9 4,489.6 4,674.3
… … … … … …
270.4 279.0 296.1 316.3 337.6 348.0
1,351.2 1,483.8 1,593.4 1,729.9 1,895.3 2,095.5
1,351.2 1,483.8 1,593.4 1,729.9 1,895.3 2,095.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
891.1 954.2 954.5 963.5 1,246.2 1,402.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,217.3 1,194.1 1,163.1 1,171.1 1,512.5 1,671.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
79.2 11.4 39.4 16.5 7.3 36.3
7.4 4.0 2.3 4.6 6.5 4.1

3.1 3.2 6.1 6.8 6.7 3.1
7.1 9.8 7.4 8.6 9.6 10.6
13.0 7.1 0.0 0.9 29.3 12.5
16.0 -1.9 -2.6 0.7 29.2 10.5
1,439.3 1,647.3 1,847.7 2,093.3 2,511.3 2,982.3

1,533.3 1,747.0 2,016.7 2,348.2 2,644.8 3,150.5
1,140.7 1,206.4 1,433.6 1,659.7 1,888.6 2,239.5
352.8 483.9 559.0 646.0 725.1 893.0
39.9 56.7 24.1 42.5 31.0 17.9
20.7 19.2 20.3 20.8 20.6 21.2

27.9 27.8 28.6 29.4 28.9 29.9
26.2 26.2 26.2 26.2 27.4 28.3
38,772.9 43,719.2 48,358.8 53,960.7 61,198.0 69,614.0

41,260.6 47,084.3 52,192.9 58,331.7 66,044.0 75,505.0
78.5 84.2 84.8 90.0 93.0 93.8

360.0 384.0 418.0 | 134.4 135.2 142.4
360.0 386.0 416.0 | 135.0 157.9 174.9
1,108.0 253.5 278.8 336.0 371.2 378.7
… … … … … …
2,093.0 1,040.1 860.9 1,136.6 1,409.3 1,083.0
3,574.0 3,626.0 … 3,737.0 4,868.0 5,213.6
… 677.1 857.6 730.9 666.6 861.1

… … … … … …
… … … 2.2 0.1 …
… 501.7 790.6 820.4 643.9 859.2
15,920.0 17,015.0 18,511.0 19,919.0 20,075.0 21,056.0

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
15,185.0 16,551.0 18,342.0 20,111.0 20,306.0 20,569.0
22,783.0 24,305.0 25,504.0 27,470.0 29,348.0 33,365.0

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
21,181.0 22,622.0 23,937.0 25,744.0 28,627.0 32,443.0
109.4 122.8 132.2 141.2 156.6 170.2

… … … … 170.5 183.7
… … … …
… … … … 140.1 160.8
… … … … 132.3 143.4
… … … … 158.1 175.6
… … … … 144.6 152.6
… … … … 127.4 148.6
… … … …
… … … … 139.5 144.5
… … … …
… … … …
… … … … 148.7 164.6
… … … … … …
106.5 114.8 122.6 131.4 141.7 153.3
9.4 12.3 7.6 6.8 10.9 8.7

… … … … … 7.7
… … … … … …
6.5 7.9 6.8 7.1 7.9 8.2
284,993 328,970 423,429 614,468 641,193 721,663
2,536,436 3,010,846 3,453,858 4,101,616 5,117,716 5,978,272
759,031 902,321 1,037,957 1,096,648 1,328,275 1,499,469
38,615 34,816 44,223 48,451 68,585 87,627
220 185 153 122 93 57
140,597 85,510 89,003 110,919 148,562 128,142
1,597,973 1,988,014 2,282,522 2,845,476 3,572,201 4,262,977
2,558,216 2,960,446 3,485,772 4,288,190 5,098,450 5,891,446
262,174 322,286 355,690 456,370 541,806 577,160
233,620 264,358 301,487 415,253 479,685 509,361
1,660,702 1,953,308 2,378,628 2,860,435 3,503,070 4,229,050
401,720 420,494 449,967 556,132 573,889 575,875
(263,213) (379,370) (391,515) (427,894) (660,459) (808,489)
17.1 17.6 19.2 22.4 21.3 17.4

38.5 39.6 42.1 45.5 48.1 49.0
5.2 5.2 5.1 4.9 5.0 5.3

10.3 10.3 10.2 8.4 11.2 11.8
10.7 10.9 10.9 9.0 10.3 11.7
653.1 728.1 836.4 1,016.7 1,249.9 1,423.2

479.7 527.4 623.0 793.5 949.9 1,072.0
116.7 134.3 162.4 219.6 281.6 344.0
73.9 64.0 86.6 93.9 94.9 103.9
42.8 70.4 75.7 125.7 186.7 240.2
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.1
259.1 289.8 352.5 442.1 520.6 571.1
87.9 84.9 89.3 107.9 120.8 126.6
13.9 16.1 16.4 21.2 24.0 27.2
– – – – – –
25.0 21.3 32.3 24.5 35.9 68.8
148.4 179.5 181.1 198.7 264.2 282.5
558.9 669.7 723.0 845.1 982.7 1,087.2
132.2 142.9 165.7 206.9 217.4 225.5
82.7 94.2 106.6 124.6 158.5 163.0
– – – – – –
137.4 153.6 148.7 156.4 203.5 241.6
59.4 73.9 75.1 92.7 115.1 155.9
76.0 98.8 124.7 145.6 164.8 167.2
56.8 79.0 75.1 85.2 99.2 102.0
14.3 27.4 27.0 33.7 24.2 32.0
94.2 58.4 113.4 171.6 267.2 336.0
94.2 58.4 113.4 171.6 267.2 336.0
186.9 223.6 242.5 305.8 351.2 390.7

140.2 154.2 205.1 219.3 268.8 326.5
43.8 57.8 31.0 79.5 74.3 54.1
– – – 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.9 11.6 6.5 7.1 8.2 10.1
745.8 893.3 965.5 1,150.9 1,333.9 1,477.9
-92.7 -165.2 -129.1 -134.2 -84.0 -54.7
44.7 -11.6 19.6 22.2 119.5 187.0
42,984.7 46,330.7 44,105.6 53,470.4 4,928.3 6,197.2

42,984.7 46,330.7 44,105.6 53,470.4 4,928.3 6,197.2
– – – – – –
5,137.7 5,464.8 5,986.1 6,378.7 5,218.6 6,280.2
4,980.2 5,345.4 5,821.1 6,243.9 5,064.5 6,072.3
157.5 119.3 165.0 134.9 154.0 207.9
12.3 11.9 12.2 13.0 13.9 13.7

9.1 8.6 9.1 10.2 10.6 10.3
1.4 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0
0.8 1.2 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.3
14.1 14.6 14.1 14.8 14.8 14.2
-1.8 -2.7 -1.9 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5
0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.8
501.6 629.1 893.2 1,015.2 1,282.8 1,524.5

43.4 52.0 68.8 82.5 80.8 110.7
65.5 70.1 71.6 87.6 111.3 122.3
64.8 100.2 173.8 221.2 281.8 336.8
30.3 43.5 95.6 111.5 129.6 146.7
13.3 16.1 15.0 17.7 17.9 24.2
0.2 0.2 25.5 34.7 72.3 79.7
27.9 45.2 43.8 66.2 70.5 94.6
6.4 11.3 12.1 14.0 16.0 18.0
… … … … … …
10.0 16.6 13.7 12.5 13.3 13.4
39.5 41.8 51.0 62.7 72.9 76.7
96.9 104.1 121.0 159.0 188.0 191.1
15.7 18.5 78.9 69.6 77.3 89.9
165.8 225.8 314.4 320.1 457.6 583.8
1.8 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.8

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7
0.3 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9
841.0 968.0 1,071.9 1,121.3 1,635.9 1,924.4

1,070.8 1,336.4 1,396.0 1,479.7 2,315.0 2,634.6
-229.8 -368.4 -324.1 -358.4 -679.1 -710.2
18.9 15.1 10.7 4.6 45.9 17.6

20.0 24.8 4.5 6.0 56.4 13.8
12,246.2 13,627.6 14,377.5 16,496.6 23,099.9 22,250.7

2,766.8 2,822.6 2,910.4 3,247.5 3,824.2 3,702.4
1,757.8 1,803.5 1,832.6 2,074.9 3,251.3 2,970.6
971.6 1,169.4 1,241.6 1,243.9 1,982.0 1,908.1
419.3 488.6 494.5 507.4 836.4 845.7
705.4 864.4 931.2 997.7 1,450.9 1,164.5
477.1 528.1 530.6 561.2 869.7 758.6
36.3 46.3 56.9 52.9 208.7 287.5
215.3 318.8 268.2 320.9 523.0 520.0
411.7 647.0 847.6 890.2 831.9 536.8
365.3 435.0 502.3 552.8 783.3 778.2
18,466.4 23,832.9 21,819.3 27,771.2 36,148.1 34,159.4

2,771.6 3,511.4 3,524.2 4,681.4 6,575.2 6,092.1
2,646.6 3,498.2 2,748.6 3,859.8 4,870.3 4,704.2
1,137.5 1,682.0 1,646.4 1,492.8 1,431.4 1,560.1
470.4 428.6 468.1 534.1 787.7 573.1
653.8 974.7 1,009.8 1,162.7 1,430.7 1,346.0
378.7 495.7 584.0 753.2 1,051.3 1,124.8
327.1 621.2 973.4 1,316.0 1,766.3 1,711.4
211.7 150.0 393.0 419.0 883.8 1,098.7
550.6 796.3 804.7 965.5 1,333.7 1,487.8
344.0 629.9 376.6 576.9 764.9 836.3
936 702 2,416 3,724 (1,686) (447)

(3,458) (5,330) (4,710) (5,155) (9,935) (9,320)
12,053 14,151 15,581 16,233 22,592 23,989
15,511 19,481 20,291 21,388 32,527 33,309
(1,255) (1,525) (1,616) (1,233) (2,612) (3,001)
1,484 1,891 1,832 2,478 2,573 2,694
2,739 3,416 3,448 3,711 5,185 5,695
(905) (994) (1,484) (1,484) (1,454) (1,549)
244 217 95 52 124 193
1,149 1,211 1,579 1,536 1,578 1,742
6,554 8,551 10,226 11,596 12,315 13,423
6,457 8,402 10,154 11,469 12,212 13,317
97 149 72 127 103 106
490 576 451 512 642 482
490 576 451 512 642 482
… … … … … …
762 (457) (825) (651) 651 1,436
793 748 961 913 775 1,191
106 47 (159) (117) 109 240
… … … … … …
(137) (1,252) (1,627) (1,447) (233) 5
(695) (490) 16 (720) (263) (977)
1,493 331 2,058 2,865 (656) 494
(1,493) (331) (2,058) (2,865) 656 (494)
… … … … … …
15.1 15.4 15.2 14.1 17.6 18.0

19.5 21.3 19.8 18.6 25.3 25.0
-4.3 -5.8 -4.6 -4.5 -7.7 -7.0
-1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -2.1 -2.3
1.2 0.8 2.4 3.2 -1.3 -0.3
1.9 0.4 2.0 2.5 -0.5 0.4
5,278.0 5,788.6 10,343.3 11,177.5 9,192.1 12,751.1

94.6 99.3 124.4 613.2 682.5 719.9
5,182.2 5,686.7 9,499.9 9,904.1 7,775.1 11,393.3
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8
0.8 2.1 718.5 659.6 733.8 637.2
68.6 68.9 69.3 70.7 81.9 79.8

68.9 68.6 69.0 69.6 74.2 81.9
21,523.5 23,346.9 25,377.8 26,571.8 27,046.1 28,282.4

19,578.9 20,695.2 21,969.8 22,221.5 23,671.9 25,112.4
19,433.5 20,273.6 21,184.7 21,145.5 22,217.9 23,323.2
145.4 421.7 785.2 1,076.0 1,454.0 1,789.2
1,369.7 1,893.5 1,933.3 2,947.3 2,103.3 1,957.2
575.0 758.2 1,474.7 1,402.9 1,270.8 1,212.9
25.4 23.7 22.9 21.3 19.5 19.6

91.0 88.6 86.6 83.6 87.5 88.8
6.4 8.1 7.6 11.1 7.8 6.9
7.0 5.3 6.0 5.1 5.6 5.8
744.0 669.3 770.3 820.7 1,081.4 1,142.4

187.3 216.9 207.6 203.3 262.5 252.4
72.0 39.0 23.9 31.8 49.5 28.0
2.1 1.2 2.0 0.9 1.0 1.7

32.3 37.5 25.5 31.6 33.3 28.1
8.2 9.5 7.4 8.5 4.7 7.4
37.3 50.3 30.4 47.8 45.5 36.4
s dollars; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product;

awing rights; t = metric ton; Tk = taka.
ar during which most of the fiscal year occurred (e.g., 2001).
growth rates are based on intercensal growth between the
g more comprehensive coverage of economic activities and
y, social, and personal services.
tp://www.bbs.gov.bd.
y-Profiles/ (accessed 7 April 2022).
07; past issues.

.bd.
022).
).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
154.7 156.8 158.9 160.8 162.7 164.6

1,049 1,063 1,077 1,090 1,103 1,116
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
27.3 33.5 34.3 35.1 35.9 36.6
60.7 … … 62.1 63.5 …

58.1 … … 59.5 60.8 …
26.2 … … 25.4 24.7 …
0.2 … … 0.1 0.1 …
9.5 … … 8.6 8.8 …
0.2 … … 0.2 0.1 …

2.1 … … 3.3 3.4 …
7.5 … … 8.0 8.7 …
3.7 … … 4.6 5.2 …
0.9 … … 1.0 1.2 …
0.1 … … 0.2 0.2 …
0.4 … … 0.4 0.4 …
0.7 … … 0.1 0.1 …
6.3 … … 7.7 7.9 …
… … … … … …
2.6 … … 2.6 2.7 …
4.3 … … 4.2 4.2 …
… … … … … …
57.1 … … 58.5 58.2 …
81.7 … … 81.9 80.5 …
33.5 … … 35.6 36.3 …
11,989.2 13,436.7 15,158.0 | 20,758.2 23,243.1 26,392.5

1,857.5 2,062.8 2,240.8 | 2,795.1 3,011.7 3,293.8
194.6 210.8 238.8 | 330.5 399.8 442.8
1,971.3 2,232.2 2,544.8 | 4,223.9 4,666.1 5,490.2
156.2 175.1 188.5 | 245.5 292.3 326.3
7.7 8.9 10.2 | 21.0 22.6 24.9
824.3 908.3 1,084.8 | 1,628.4 1,882.2 2,156.9
1,545.8 1,725.8 1,925.9 | 2,885.1 3,246.3 3,737.2
1,068.8 1,151.6 1,297.6 | 1,580.3 1,787.2 1,978.1
112.6 130.4 149.3 | 238.9 266.7 301.1
174.0 191.5 202.7 | 248.3 272.6 294.6
422.4 485.6 557.6 | 650.7 722.5 817.2
1,925.1 2,141.5 2,359.9
788.2 912.3 1,060.6 | 39.1 42.8 47.1
142.4 157.2 172.7
376.8 447.3 506.7 | 667.3 784.6 902.5
284.3 327.7 376.2 | 544.8 608.6 681.6
238.7 269.2 301.4 | 546.0 635.2 733.6
30.1 33.7 37.7
1,389.5 1,565.5 1,764.0 | 1,131.8 1,244.3 1,367.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
11,412.6 12,805.0 14,449.9 | 19,874.3 22,217.9 25,166.0
576.6 631.7 708.1 | 883.9 1,025.1 1,226.4
964.3 895.5 984.0 | 972.5 802.5 1,055.4
12,953.5 14,332.2 16,142.0 | 21,730.8 24,045.6 27,447.9
16.3 16.1 15.5 14.1 13.6 13.1

27.6 27.6 28.2 32.5 32.7 33.5
56.1 56.3 56.4 53.5 53.8 53.4
11,989.3 13,436.7 15,158.0 | 20,758.2 23,243.1 26,392.5

9,347.3 10,468.6 11,799.2 | 15,097.4 16,952.2 19,411.4
8,733.9 9,751.4 10,980.1 | 13,879.9 15,552.4 17,838.6
… … … … … …
613.4 717.2 819.2 | 1,217.5 1,399.8 1,572.8
3,403.7 3,840.0 4,378.7 | 6,277.2 7,193.0 8,398.8
3,403.7 3,840.0 4,378.7 | 6,277.2 7,193.0 8,398.8
796.2 879.9 1,033.9 | 1,356.7 1,693.6 1,815.4
2,607.5 2,960.0 3,344.7 | 4,920.6 5,499.4 6,583.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,342.4 2,551.6 2,627.9 | 2,889.8 2,979.7 3,345.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,208.1 3,429.7 3,751.5 | 3,614.6 3,993.2 5,236.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
104.0 6.3 103.7 | 108.4 111.4 473.4
72.8 72.6 72.4 66.9 66.9 67.6
5.1 5.3 5.4 5.9 6.0 6.0
28.4 28.6 28.9 30.2 31.0 31.8
19.5 19.0 17.3 13.9 12.8 12.7

26.8 25.5 24.8 17.4 17.2 19.8
0.9 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.8
7,299.0 7,741.4 8,248.6 | 20,758.2 22,126.2 23,745.7

1,174.4 1,225.7 1,266.5 | 2,795.1 2,884.4 2,986.6
115.8 121.3 132.9 | 330.5 387.7 424.7
1,329.9 1,446.5 1,595.7 | 4,223.9 4,523.2 4,996.0
95.4 99.3 105.3 | 245.5 262.9 284.7
5.9 6.5 7.2 | 21.0 21.8 22.4
483.0 522.1 567.0 | 1,628.4 1,787.3 1,967.1
981.7 1,047.8 1,114.3 | 2,885.1 3,122.2 3,395.0
626.1 657.6 696.6 | 1,580.3 1,677.1 1,790.1
52.2 55.7 59.5 | 238.9 251.7 265.6
179.1 196.2 208.2 | 248.3 269.1 287.3
231.1 247.9 267.2 | 650.7 685.2 732.8
1,925.1 1,989.2 2,058.4
495.1 516.1 538.9 | 39.1 40.6 42.3
142.4 151.6 163.3
235.4 251.6 276.4 | 667.3 742.2 806.6
156.4 167.8 181.3 | 544.8 577.2 611.2
131.4 138.0 145.2 | 546.0 602.4 657.8
30.1 31.6 33.2
706.4 729.6 753.5 | 1,131.8 1,167.3 1,204.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6,999.4 7,429.8 7,915.4 | 19,874.3 21,174.8 22,730.0
299.6 311.6 333.2 | 883.9 951.5 1,015.7
587.1 515.9 535.5 | 972.5 763.9 949.6
7,886.0 8,257.3 8,784.1 | 21,730.8 22,890.2 24,695.3
6.0 6.1 6.6 7.1 | 6.6 7.3

2.5 4.4 3.3 2.8 | 3.2 3.5
9.6 8.2 9.7 11.1 | 8.3 10.2
5.5 5.6 5.8 6.3 | 6.4 6.6
7,299.0 7,741.4 8,248.6 | 20,758.2 22,126.2 23,745.7

5,282.1 5,507.9 5,840.0 | 15,097.4 16,055.2 17,512.6
4,913.9 5,110.8 5,408.1 | 13,879.9 14,750.0 16,138.5
… … … … … …
368.1 397.2 431.9 | 1,217.5 1,305.2 1,374.1
2,208.0 2,425.5 2,598.2 | 6,277.2 6,802.0 7,627.3
2,208.0 2,425.5 2,598.2 | 6,277.2 6,802.0 7,627.3
494.6 552.2 612.1 | 1,356.7 1,599.6 1,668.6
1,713.3 1,873.4 1,986.1 | 4,920.6 5,202.4 5,958.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,436.7 1,482.7 1,440.8 | 2,889.8 2,836.5 3,009.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,691.9 1,711.7 1,766.5 | 3,614.6 3,801.3 4,711.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
64.1 36.8 136.1 | 108.4 233.8 307.3
5.1 4.0 5.8 3.0 | 6.3 9.4

5.8 7.9 8.8 8.4 | 7.2 5.3
5.4 9.9 7.1 8.9 | 8.4 12.1
2.5 3.2 -2.8 2.2 | -1.8 6.1
1.2 1.2 3.2 -7.1 | 5.2 23.9
3,403.7 3,840.0 4,378.7 | 6,277.2 7,193.0 8,398.8

3,660.0 3,927.0 4,398.8 | 6,665.8 7,137.6 8,078.7
2,642.0 2,968.2 3,358.8 | 5,660.8 6,290.9 6,981.1
964.3 895.5 984.0 | 972.5 802.5 1,055.4
53.7 63.3 56.0 | 32.5 44.2 42.1
22.0 22.1 22.2 27.3 27.1 26.5

30.5 29.2 29.0 32.1 30.7 30.6
28.4 28.6 28.9 30.2 31.0 31.8
78,009.0 86,266.0 96,004.0 | 129,828.1 143,697.5 161,273.9

84,283.0 92,015.0 102,236.0 | 135,910.6 148,658.9 167,723.3
96.2 98.6 101.0 100.4 108.1 107.9

153.2 157.2 173.0 185.6 185.6 186.1
195.2 213.2 236.1 267.9 297.9 342.5
410.4 412.8 482.6 665.3 690.8 687.3
… … … … … …
1,292.0 1,177.0 1,303.0 … … …
5,086.5 5,485.0 … … … …
854.8 942.8 956.8 1,030.7 1,132.3 923.3

… … … … … …
82.2 … … … … …
946.9 862.7 836.3 916.4 927.1 …
22,669.0 23,231.9 25,263.4 27,559.0 27,445.0 27,429.0

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
22,601.0 23,450.4 24,843.3 27,380.6 27,037.0 …
36,482.0 38,031.1 40,357.9 48,371.0 52,620.0 57,895.0

… … … … … …
… … … … 4,656.0 4,783.0
35,465.0 39,256.1 42,616.0 45,299.0 50,264.0 55,103.0
181.7 195.1 207.6 219.9 231.8 245.2

193.2 209.8 223.8 234.8 248.9 266.6
179.7 194.8 208.5 233.4 243.6 255.2

155.6 163.5 171.8 182.7 194.0 200.3
195.3 206.1 214.5 227.4 235.9 249.7
159.7 164.1 180.8 199.9 206.7 209.3
159.3 167.2 181.8 201.3 210.8 218.8
157.2 164.4 168.0 171.0 177.6 183.7
182.5 193.8 204.2 211.6 217.5 223.8

… … … … … …
164.3 173.6 183.8 | 100.0 105.0 111.1
6.8 7.3 6.4 5.9 5.4 5.8

5.2 8.6 6.7 4.9 6.0 7.1
… … … … … …
7.2 5.7 5.9 6.7 5.0 5.8
1,065,480 1,476,833 1,711,557 2,020,490 2,340,332 2,198,393
6,547,429 7,550,462 8,555,687 10,117,232 11,635,749 13,557,804
1,678,806 1,863,569 2,079,055 2,436,272 2,784,855 3,173,751
84,952 108,165 123,976 163,156 218,123 221,888
23 … … … … …
60,345 79,036 116,317 93,657 92,948 107,481
4,723,303 5,499,692 6,236,339 7,424,147 8,539,823 10,054,684
6,794,442 7,945,149 9,106,464 10,767,126 12,333,580 13,735,931
668,073 761,327 871,428 1,204,945 1,359,873 1,393,830
555,426 666,914 732,047 907,651 1,026,326 1,135,894
4,989,539 5,820,445 6,524,824 7,351,656 8,130,936 8,942,922
581,404 696,463 978,165 1,302,874 1,816,445 2,263,285
(818,467) (1,082,146) (1,160,780) (1,370,596) (1,642,501) (2,020,266)
16.7 16.1 12.4 16.4 10.9 9.2

50.3 52.1 52.0 44.2 43.7 42.1
5.2 4.9 4.5 3.6 3.2 3.3

12.0 10.3 8.8 6.4 6.1 7.5
12.1 11.3 9.0 7.3 6.4 7.4
1,538.2 1,538.4 1,815.3 2,015.2 2,354.9 2,110.5

1,156.7 1,285.3 1,518.6 1,734.8 2,035.8 1,881.6
378.3 407.2 450.8 520.3 599.3 527.6
108.4 130.2 147.6 191.9 209.6 196.2
269.9 277.0 303.2 328.4 389.7 331.4
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
3.8 4.1 5.6 8.5 13.8 5.8
614.2 694.3 849.9 972.3 1,149.3 1,086.5
131.6 149.2 178.5 194.6 230.6 218.1
28.8 30.4 33.8 39.0 42.8 43.6
– – – – – –
58.7 24.8 21.7 13.0 14.3 3.0
322.7 228.3 275.1 267.4 304.8 226.0
1,246.7 1,320.2 1,586.8 1,774.4 1,950.8 1,860.1
274.4 300.7 418.3 514.7 490.0 518.6
191.0 200.1 225.1 245.7 285.3 244.3
– – – – – –
280.0 309.7 331.2 353.4 430.9 385.2
137.7 125.8 119.0 58.6 109.8 172.7
186.2 203.4 263.2 311.3 289.6 287.0
104.8 121.0 173.2 222.2 275.8 207.3
72.5 59.4 56.9 68.5 69.5 45.1
291.5 218.2 228.5 240.8 404.1 250.4
291.5 218.2 228.5 240.8 404.1 250.4
443.6 520.7 598.6 780.7 1,067.6 720.2

362.4 447.5 503.7 682.0 920.3 606.8
63.1 60.2 48.5 54.3 103.7 79.4
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 –
18.0 12.9 46.3 44.4 43.6 34.0
1,690.3 1,840.9 2,185.4 2,555.1 3,018.4 2,580.4
-152.1 -302.5 -370.1 -539.9 -663.5 -469.8
127.9 7.3 -39.0 -186.5 -232.7 -84.6
6,753.4 6,547.1 7,608.1 8,008.5 9,600.5 8,855.0

6,753.4 6,547.1 7,608.1 8,008.5 9,600.5 8,855.0
– – – – – –
6,691.5 6,705.0 7,982.4 8,416.8 10,355.5 13,861.5
6,483.5 6,476.3 7,608.9 8,136.9 10,081.6 13,660.0
208.0 228.7 373.5 279.9 273.9 201.5
12.9 11.5 10.6 10.2 10.5 8.3

9.7 9.6 8.9 8.8 9.1 7.4
0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8
2.3 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.3
14.2 13.7 12.7 12.9 13.4 10.2
-1.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.7 -3.0 -1.9
1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3
1,756.4 1,891.0 2,088.7 2,400.5 2,693.8 3,593.3

79.5 144.3 123.4 151.3 292.5 816.0
134.1 152.5 175.9 204.4 233.4 269.9
450.3 441.8 473.0 603.3 566.1 852.4
196.7 172.8 159.7 178.6 168.9 125.8
30.0 33.1 32.4 36.6 40.4 48.3
102.8 102.3 93.6 169.8 146.2 282.0
124.8 142.4 194.1 235.2 229.0 413.8
17.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 20.0 19.0
… … … … … 67.1
13.7 17.0 19.6 38.6 50.1 34.7
85.5 93.9 104.2 126.1 66.2 178.0
212.8 267.0 303.1 399.2 490.0 512.5
100.5 112.3 111.5 153.2 162.1 293.9
680.1 662.3 778.0 724.4 833.5 568.8
2.1 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.3

0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.8
1.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.3
2,157.1 2,314.3 2,384.2 2,617.1 2,691.6 2,979.0

2,683.8 2,842.3 2,925.2 3,122.7 3,441.0 4,471.4
-526.7 -528.0 -541.0 -505.6 -749.4 -1,492.4
12.1 7.3 3.0 9.8 2.8 10.7

1.9 5.9 2.9 6.7 10.2 29.9
25,912.8 28,433.7 29,924.4 30,195.1 31,392.8 33,775.4

3,948.0 4,052.6 4,164.9 3,962.3 3,839.8 4,178.8
3,440.7 3,878.0 3,857.4 3,837.9 4,042.5 4,428.7
2,193.3 2,238.8 2,656.7 2,588.7 2,731.0 2,854.3
1,010.3 1,229.9 1,412.3 1,495.5 1,670.4 1,915.8
1,354.3 1,466.4 1,504.0 1,549.9 1,588.6 1,687.6
920.3 1,161.7 1,170.9 1,159.3 1,280.8 1,373.2
364.8 459.4 511.3 594.0 766.5 943.5
473.0 432.0 546.8 642.8 559.7 877.3
612.8 654.0 620.1 608.1 833.5 836.5
853.3 778.3 780.1 770.0 789.1 832.2
37,477.4 41,635.1 39,413.0 41,248.2 47,751.5 55,318.9

6,972.5 7,846.1 8,848.8 10,028.8 10,433.7 13,144.0
5,246.1 6,174.4 5,575.2 5,530.2 7,281.7 8,641.6
1,970.1 2,408.4 2,038.0 2,101.5 2,739.9 2,879.7
650.6 876.5 940.2 861.3 1,435.3 1,727.5
1,183.4 1,431.3 1,533.5 1,835.9 1,671.9 1,886.1
1,079.7 1,281.3 1,295.8 1,088.9 1,357.8 1,963.2
1,975.5 1,762.7 1,000.7 957.2 1,195.9 1,507.7
939.3 984.5 909.2 1,081.0 1,506.6 1,194.2
1,237.7 1,237.3 1,134.7 1,206.0 1,232.2 1,285.5
887.2 983.1 627.9 685.6 808.7 918.0
2,388 1,409 3,492 4,262 (1,331) (9,567)

(7,009) (6,794) (6,965) (6,460) (9,472) (18,178)
26,567 29,777 30,697 33,441 34,019 36,285
33,576 36,571 37,662 39,901 43,491 54,463
(3,162) (4,096) (3,186) (2,708) (3,288) (4,201)
2,830 3,115 3,084 3,523 3,621 4,540
5,992 7,211 6,270 6,231 6,909 8,741
(2,369) (2,635) (2,252) (1,915) (1,870) (2,641)
120 131 76 74 82 146
2,489 2,766 2,328 1,989 1,952 2,787
14,928 14,934 15,895 15,345 13,299 15,453
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
629 598 496 464 400 331
629 598 496 464 400 331
… … … … … …
2,770 2,855 1,267 944 4,247 9,011
1,726 1,474 1,172 1,285 1,653 1,778
368 937 379 139 457 349
… … … … … …
676 444 (284) (480) 2,137 6,884
(659) 621 (882) (634) (147) (632)
5,128 5,483 4,373 5,036 3,169 (857)
(5,128) (5,483) (4,373) (5,036) (3,169) 857
… … … … … …
17.7 17.2 15.7 12.6 11.6 11.3

22.4 21.2 19.3 15.0 14.8 16.9
-4.7 -3.9 -3.6 -2.4 -3.2 -5.7
-2.1 -2.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3
1.6 0.8 1.8 1.6 -0.5 -3.0
3.4 3.2 2.2 1.9 1.1 -0.3
18,092.0 22,310.7 27,493.1 32,278.8 33,423.8 32,019.2

527.7 525.3 469.7 502.8 574.6 566.5
16,579.6 20,796.4 25,801.3 30,294.5 31,289.1 29,973.4
0.8 0.8 0.8 180.1 190.9 186.5
984.0 988.1 1,221.2 1,301.4 1,369.2 1,292.9
77.8 77.9 78.5 78.7 82.7 83.9

78.1 77.6 77.9 78.5 80.4 83.5
31,507.1 32,665.6 35,966.6 38,480.6 46,819.1 52,138.4

26,277.9 27,044.6 27,723.0 29,099.5 34,428.9 41,572.7
24,087.1 23,935.9 24,377.0 26,006.6 31,033.6 36,334.9
2,190.8 3,108.7 3,346.0 3,092.9 3,395.4 5,237.8
3,732.8 4,151.0 6,630.8 7,834.6 10,764.9 9,029.4
1,496.4 1,470.0 1,612.8 1,546.5 1,625.3 1,536.3
19.4 17.7 17.3 16.4 18.0 18.2

83.4 82.8 77.1 75.6 73.5 79.7
11.8 12.7 18.4 20.4 23.0 17.3
5.9 5.9 4.7 4.6 5.5 6.4
1,436.0 1,547.2 1,266.5 1,325.4 1,468.1 2,033.2

258.2 275.1 232.9 268.9 417.9 484.6
47.2 51.2 87.3 136.7 243.6 298.6
0.7 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.3 1.6

34.6 33.2 32.2 29.4 24.3 27.5
8.6 8.2 7.0 9.1 6.0 6.3
54.2 50.9 48.1 33.4 37.4 36.5
2019 2020 2021
166.5 168.2 171.7

1,125 1,140 1,164
1.4 1.4 1.4
37.4 38.2 38.9
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
29,514.3 31,704.7 35,301.8

3,534.4 3,804.5 4,106.6
526.1 552.2 591.0
6,259.4 6,530.6 7,496.6
381.4 445.2 449.0
26.7 27.6 29.7
2,502.6 2,878.8 3,194.9
4,184.0 4,457.6 4,976.5
2,197.1 2,322.5 2,562.2
335.5 360.2 398.6
322.0 351.1 384.5
933.0 1,032.2 1,152.7
2,607.2 2,880.0 3,130.3
51.8 56.6 62.7
200.2 230.0 271.4
990.1 1,069.6 1,170.0
769.6 856.4 956.4
868.1 1,015.2 1,185.0
42.4 47.6 53.4
1,506.9 1,652.5 1,806.8
… … …
… … …
28,238.4 30,570.5 33,978.2
1,275.9 1,134.2 1,323.7
1,208.9 1,312.3 1,858.1
30,723.2 33,017.0 37,160.0
12.5 12.4 12.1

34.3 34.1 34.6
53.2 53.4 53.3
29,514.3 31,704.7 35,301.8

21,579.6 23,119.8 26,355.7
19,738.4 21,226.7 24,279.0
… … …
1,841.2 1,893.2 2,076.7
9,507.7 9,926.1 10,950.2
9,507.7 9,926.1 10,950.2
2,055.4 2,312.0 2,583.4
7,452.3 7,614.1 8,366.8
… … …
… … …
3,864.8 3,310.9 3,764.2
… … …
… … …
5,455.2 5,018.4 6,022.9
… … …
… … …
17.5 366.4 254.7
66.9 67.0 68.8
6.2 6.0 5.9
32.2 31.3 30.8
13.1 10.4 10.7

18.5 15.8 17.1
0.1 1.2 0.7
25,617.4 26,500.6 28,339.4

3,084.0 3,189.5 3,290.8
472.7 487.7 519.3
5,612.2 5,706.5 6,367.6
308.1 310.2 339.8
23.9 24.4 26.0
2,173.1 2,371.5 2,563.0
3,695.6 3,814.4 4,105.9
1,915.6 1,948.7 2,027.4
280.6 285.3 298.3
308.4 328.7 352.1
793.2 830.7 879.0
2,132.7 2,211.1 2,286.7
44.0 45.5 47.8
176.6 187.8 199.1
858.9 906.0 960.8
654.3 689.2 729.3
738.1 817.0 903.6
35.0 36.9 39.1
1,244.3 1,282.4 1,322.0
… … …
… … …
24,551.5 25,473.6 27,257.6
1,065.9 1,027.0 1,081.8
1,049.3 1,096.9 1,491.7
26,666.7 27,597.6 29,831.1
7.9 3.5 6.9

3.3 3.4 3.2
11.6 3.6 10.3
6.9 3.9 5.7
25,617.4 26,500.6 28,339.4

18,480.3 19,017.8 20,524.1
16,922.1 17,429.2 18,826.2
… … …
1,558.2 1,588.6 1,697.9
8,152.0 8,473.7 9,159.3
8,152.0 8,473.7 9,159.3
1,679.7 1,985.4 2,165.7
6,472.3 6,488.3 6,993.6
… … …
… … …
3,354.5 2,767.4 3,021.8
… … …
… … …
4,734.9 4,194.7 4,835.1
… … …
… … …
365.4 436.4 469.3
4.9 3.0 8.0

13.4 2.0 6.9
6.9 4.0 8.1
11.5 -17.5 9.2
0.5 -11.4 15.3
9,507.7 9,926.1 10,950.2

9,190.2 9,960.9 10,870.8
7,934.7 8,584.9 8,946.1
1,208.9 1,312.3 1,858.1
46.6 63.7 66.5
26.9 27.1 25.3

31.1 31.4 30.8
32.2 31.3 31.0
178,280.2 189,360.9 208,750.8

185,582.8 197,198.9 219,738.4
108.9 111.3 …
182.7 168.6 169.4
392.8 398.4 447.6
559.7 517.5 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
805.7 811.1 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
27,233.0 24,992.9 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
61,830.3 62,967.0 …
… … …
6,786.0 6,673.9 …
68,616.3 69,640.9 …
258.7 273.3 288.4

281.3 296.9 313.9
277.6 290.0 298.1

207.0 220.7 228.3
265.3 282.7 298.2
215.3 230.1 247.9
235.2 248.5 271.5
186.7 190.1 193.6
239.9 259.3 288.5

… … …
115.2 119.6 124.6
5.5 5.7 5.6

5.5 5.5 5.7
… … …
3.7 3.8 4.1
2,204,910 2,502,874 3,346,737
15,397,798 17,136,276 18,979,483
3,865,828 4,656,407 5,486,177
305,845 325,502 317,615
… … …
129,622 193,585 193,638
11,096,503 11,960,782 12,982,053
15,345,241 17,046,673 19,292,439
1,527,544 1,905,705 2,079,492
1,182,821 1,355,862 1,651,715
9,884,459 10,902,870 12,268,208
2,750,417 2,882,236 3,293,024
(2,257,467) (2,592,477) (3,033,781)
9.9 12.6 13.6

41.3 43.3 44.2
3.3 2.8 2.2

8.4 6.0 5.3
8.2 6.5 5.7
2,633.4 2,766.6 3,396.5

2,254.5 2,219.8 2,697.9
669.4 754.2 873.4
238.5 224.4 288.0
430.9 529.8 585.4
– – –
– – –
6.7 6.7 9.2
1,285.0 1,184.6 1,465.3
244.0 238.0 315.9
49.5 36.4 34.2
– – –
17.1 25.2 23.5
361.8 521.6 675.1
2,441.5 2,583.3 2,942.9
562.0 579.6 597.0
415.0 398.4 435.3
– – –
500.9 583.1 706.2
264.1 292.3 278.5
313.3 306.7 364.6
306.1 331.1 362.9
80.2 92.2 198.4
191.9 183.3 453.7
191.9 183.3 453.7
1,351.4 1,417.4 1,457.6

1,183.8 1,261.5 1,288.4
101.8 87.4 107.4
– 0.0 0.0
65.8 68.5 61.7
3,792.9 4,000.7 4,400.4
-1,159.6 -1,234.1 -1,003.9
-658.7 -650.9 -297.7
11,710.9 16,833.1 13,815.9

11,710.9 16,833.1 13,815.9
– – –
18,448.1 23,238.5 20,789.8
17,919.0 22,592.8 20,092.4
529.1 645.7 697.4
10.4 9.6 10.7

8.9 7.7 8.5
0.9 0.8 0.9
1.7 1.8 1.9
15.0 13.9 13.9
-4.6 -4.3 -3.2
-2.6 -2.3 -0.9
4,196.1 4,494.5 4,817.2

938.0 1,188.4 1,395.1
325.5 347.8 355.7
988.8 1,053.5 951.4
151.6 145.6 170.4
40.2 38.4 50.2
345.3 331.3 228.4
451.8 538.2 502.4
18.0 20.5 21.2
87.6 74.3 87.2
59.6 55.0 63.3
185.4 176.5 216.5
632.6 659.7 719.3
350.9 343.1 389.8
627.6 596.2 639.2
2.5 2.3 2.3

0.7 0.6 0.7
1.4 1.2 1.2
3,327.8 2,723.3 3,129.6*

4,658.3 4,297.6 5,146.1*
-1,330.6 -1,574.3 -2,016.5*
11.7 -18.2 14.9*

4.2 -7.7 19.7*
35,919.4 30,746.5 39,249.0

4,607.4 4,051.9 5,981.7
4,557.1 3,950.7 4,337.1
3,050.0 2,569.2 3,112.2
2,085.4 1,852.5 2,241.6
1,881.3 1,497.9 1,753.3
1,391.7 1,129.7 1,217.8
1,083.6 1,043.5 1,380.3
980.3 843.2 1,317.8
904.7 837.0 1,125.1
970.1 731.9 961.5
55,095.3 45,858.0 67,282.6

13,265.8 10,862.6 16,913.1
6,936.5 6,289.5 11,024.0
2,592.8 1,675.9 3,842.9
1,946.8 2,071.1 2,513.7
1,827.7 1,785.8 2,421.4
1,846.7 1,707.1 2,607.0
1,649.9 1,230.5 2,347.1
1,405.0 1,560.0 2,049.1
1,203.9 977.1 1,424.9
1,163.9 816.4 1,548.5
(4,490) (5,435) -4,575*

(15,835) (18,569) -23,778*
39,604 32,121 36,903*
55,439 50,690 60,681*
(3,176) (2,578) -3,002*
7,154 6,716 7,439*
10,330 9,294 10,441*
(2,382) (3,070) -3,172*
177 174 217*
2,559 3,244 3,389*
16,903 18,782 25,377*
… … …
… … …
239 256 221*
239 256 221*
… … …
5,130 8,654 13,093*
2,628 1,271 1,355*
171 44 -269*
… … …
2,331 7,339 12,007*
(700) (306) 535*
179 3,169 9,274*
(179) (3,169) -9,274*
… … …
11.3 8.6 8.9*

15.8 13.6 14.6*
-4.5 -5.0 -5.7*
-0.9 -0.7 -0.7*
-1.3 -1.5 -1.1*
0.1 0.8 2.2*
32,691.8 43,164.2 46,153.9

678.9 841.8 805.9
30,648.5 41,035.8 42,851.2
185.4 193.1 187.7
1,179.0 1,093.4 2,309.2
84.9 84.8 85.8

84.5 84.9 85.1
57,094.2 67,749.0 …
45,943.1 54,653.7 …
41,042.4 49,028.6 …
4,900.7 5,625.1 …
9,737.3 10,986.5 …
1,413.8 2,108.9 …
18.1 20.0 …
80.5 80.7 …
17.1 16.2 …
12.8 9.9 …
4,688.8 2,873.3 3,310.3

639.3 680.4 997.1
323.9 181.2 …
1.5 1.2 …
25.8 25.6 …
6.9 6.8 …
37.4 40.0 …
BHUTAN
POPULATION
Total populationa as of 1 July ('000)
Population density (persons/km²)
Population (% annual change)
Urban populationb (% of total population)
LABOR FORCEc calendar year ('000)

Employed
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Mining and quarryingd
Manufacturing
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles e,f
Transportation and storageg
Accommodation and food service activities
Communicationh
Financial and insurance activitiesi
Real estate activitiesj
Othersk,l
Underemployed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate (%)
Labor force (% annual change)
Labor force participation rate (%)
Male
Female
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (Nu million)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply m
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transportation and storagen
Communicationo
Financial and insurance activities
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesp
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security
Educationq
Other service activities
services-producing activities of households for own use
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies
Gross value-added at basic prices
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports
Net factor income from abroad
GNI
Structure of Output (% of GDP at current market prices)

Agriculture
Industry
Servicesr
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices

Final consumption expenditure
Household final consumptions
General government final consumption
Gross capital formation
Intellectual property products
Gross fixed capital formationt
Public
Private
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables
Changes in inventories
Exports of goods and services
Exports of goods
Exports of services
Less: Imports of goods and services
Imports of goods
Imports of services
Statistical discrepancy
Government final consumption
Imports of goods and services
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2000 market prices
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply m
Construction
Transportation and storagen
Communicationo
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesp
Educationq
Other service activities
Gross value-added at basic prices
GNI

GDP
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Expenditure on GDP at 2000 market prices

Final consumption expenditure
General government final consumption
Intellectual property products
Gross fixed capital formationt
Public
Private
Exports of goods
Exports of services
Less: Imports of goods and services
Imports of goods
Imports of services

Imports of goods and services

Gross national saving
Gross domestic saving

Gross domestic saving
At Current Market Prices (Nu)

Per capita GDP
Per capita GNI

Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100

Coalu (t)
Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption

Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption

Consumer (national); December 2012 | April 2019 = 100
Food and nonalcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics
Clothing and footwear
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance
Health
Transport
Communication
Recreation and culture
Education
Restaurants and hotels
Miscellaneous goods and services
Producer price index (national); September 2011 = 100
Implicit GDP deflator; 2000 = 100

Consumer price index (national)
Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index (national)
Producer price index (national)
Implicit GDP deflator
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESv as of end of period (Nu million)

Net foreign assets
Domestic claims
Net claims on central government
Claims on other financial corporations
Claims on state and local government
Claims on public nonfinancial corporations
Claims on private sector
Broad money liabilitiesw
Currency outside depository corporations
Transferable deposits
Other deposits
Securities other than shares
Liabilities excluded from broad money x
Money Supply (M2)w (% annual change)

M2w (% of GDP at current market prices)

On deposits
Savingsy
Time: 6 monthsz
12 monthsaa
GOVERNMENT FINANCEab fiscal year ending 30 June (Nu million)

Central Government
Total revenue and grants
Total revenue
Current revenue
Taxes
Nontaxes
Capital receiptsac
Grants
Total expenditure and net lending
Total expenditure
Current expenditure
Capital expenditure
Net lending
Current surplus/deficit
Capital account surplus/deficit
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit
Financing
Domestic borrowing
Foreign borrowing
Use of cash balances

Total revenue
Taxes
Total expenditure
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit

Total expenditure
General public services
Education
Health
Social security and welfaread
Housing and community amenitiesae
Economic affairs
Agriculture
Industryaf
Electricity, gas, and waterag
Transport and communicationsah
Other economic services
Othersai

Education
Health
Social security and welfare
EXTERNAL TRADEaj calendar year (Nu million)

Exports, fob
Imports, cif | fob
Trade balance

Exports
Imports

Exports, total
1. India
2. Nepal
3. Netherlands
4. Italy
5. Bangladesh
6. Germany
7. Singapore
8. Japan
9. Malaysia
10. Serbia
Imports, total
1. India
2. China, People's Republic of
3. Korea, Republic of
4. Singapore
5. Thailand
6. United States
7. Nepal
8. Japan
9. Austria
10. Bangladesh
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSak fiscal year ending 30 June ($ million)

Current account balance
Balance on goods
Exports
Imports
Balance on services
Credit
Debit
Balance on primary income
Credit
Debit
Balance on secondary incomeal
Credit
Debit
Capital account
Credit
Debit
Financial accountam
Direct investment
Portfolio investment, net
Financial derivatives
Other investment
Net errors and omissions
Overall balance
Reserves and related items
International investment position

Exports
Imports
Balance on goods
Balance on services
Current account balance
Overall balance

Total
Gold, national valuation
Foreign exchange
Reserve position in the IMF
SDRs
EXCHANGE RATES (Nu–$)

End of period
Average of period

Total debt outstanding and disbursed
Long-term debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Private nonguaranteed
Short-term debt
Use of IMF credit
External debt (% of GNI)

Total long-term debt (% of total debt)
Short-term debt (% of total debt)
Debt service (% of exports of goods and services)

Principal repayments on long-term debt
Interest on long-term debt
Interest on short-term debt

Interest rate (% per annum)
Maturity (years)
Grace period (years)
Grant element (%)
... = data not available; I = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit emplo
income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions servin
a Prior to 2005, data were estimated using the growth rate for 2005. For 2005 and 2017, data are from the population censu
using 2017 census results as the base. The population growth rate for 2017 is derived as 1.3% per annum from 2005 to 201
b For 2000–2004, data are based on a survey conducted in 2000 by the Government of Bhutan's Ministry of Health. For 20
Housing Census of Bhutan. For 2016, 2018, and 2020 onward, data are based on the United Nations' World Urbanization P
c For 2005 and 2017, data are from the censuses of population, while data for other years are from labor force surveys. Thus
d For 2007, data for mining and quarrying includes manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water s
e For 2004 and 2006, includes personal and household goods.
f For 2007, data for wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles includes transportation and storag
others.
g For 2001, 2003–2006, and 2009–2017, data refer to transportation and storage; and information and communication.
h For 2001, 2003–2006, and 2009–2017, data for information and communication are combined with transportation and stora
i For 2004–2006, refers to financial intermediation.
j For 2005 and 2017, included in the "others" category.
k Includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrative and support service activities; public administratio
service activities; activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of househ
l For 2005 and 2017, data include real estate activities.
m Includes water supply; and sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.
n Data refer to transportation and storage; and information and communication.
o Combined with transportation and storage.
p Includes administrative and support service activities.
q Includes human health and social work activities.
r Includes taxes less subsidies on production and imports.
s Includes NPISHs.
t Includes intellectual property products and software; details may not add up to reported total gross fixed capital formation.
u Data were derived using the conversion factor of 1 metric ton = 0.6735 tonnes of oil equivalent.
v Starting January 2003, a major reclassification was carried out in the accounts of all the economic sectors. Thus, data prior
w In this context, the term "broad money liabilities" refers to broad money aggregate M2.
x Refers to the net of other items.
y For 2000–2001, actual values range from 5.0% to 7.0%; for 2012, from 4.5% to 5.0%; for 2013, from 5.0% to 5.5%; for 2014
z Refers to rate for fixed deposits of 3 months to less than 1 year. For 2000 and 2001, actual values range from 7.0% to 8.0%
and 2016, from 4.0% to 7.0%; for 2017, from 5.0% to 7.0%; for 2018 and 2019, from 4.8% to 6.0%; and for 2020 and 2021,
aa For 2000 and 2001, refers to rate for fixed deposits of 1 year to less than 3 years, and actual values range from 9.0% to 1
6.5%; for 2011, from 6.0% to 7.0%; for 2012, from 7.0% to 7.3%; for 2013 and 2014, from 7.0% to 7.5%; for 2015–2017, fro
ab For 2000–2019, figures are actual outcomes based on the audited annual financial statements.
ac Refers to capital revenue and other receipts that are not all capital in nature.
ad For 2015, includes law and order services and cultural services.
ae For 2015, refers to urban, housing, and public amenities.
af For 2015, refers to trade and industry.
ag For 2015, refers to energy.
ah For 2015, includes roads and communications.
ai Refers to national debt services.
aj From 2004 onward, imports from economies other than India were converted from cif to fob basis; 20% of imports were recl
ak For 2007 onward, figures follow the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition)
al For 2000–2006, refers to current transfers.
am For 2007 onward, figures exclude reserve assets.
Sources:
Population
Urban population
Labor Force
National Accounts
Production Index
Energy
Price Indexes
Money and Interest Rates
Government Finance
External Trade
Direction of Trade
Balance of Payments
International Reserves
Exchange Rates
External Indebtedness
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
595.3 603.0 610.8 618.8 626.8 635.0

15 15 15 15 16 16
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 30.9
… 232.2 … 227.2 216.5 | 256.9 |

… 227.7 … 222.3 210.5 | 249.0 |
… 105.8 … 168.7 132.9 | 108.6 |
… 0.9 … 0.6 –| 2.8 |
… 3.1 … 3.4 12.6 | 4.9 |
… 3.2 … 0.6 1.2 | 4.1 |

… 5.6 … 3.0 6.7 | 30.9 |
… 25.3 … 7.0 4.9 | 6.7 |
… 3.4 … 0.2 2.7 | 8.1 |
… 14.9 … 1.4 1.4 | 4.0 |
… …
… 2.1 … 0.2 2.4 | 2.3 |
… 12.7 … 0.9 9.9 |
… 50.8 … 36.3 35.8 | 76.6 |
… … … … … …
… 4.5 … 4.0 5.4 | 7.9 |
… 1.9 … 1.8 2.5 | 3.1 |
… … … … -4.7 | 18.7 |
… 56.5 … 62.9 54.4 | 60.4 |
… 75.2 … 72.6 67.5 | 71.5 |
… 38.4 … 53.6 42.7 | 47.7 |
19,075.4 21,775.6 25,318.5 28,136.3 30,932.0 35,145.0

4,629.1 5,044.7 5,874.2 6,228.5 6,721.5 7,099.3
314.9 361.4 457.1 580.7 439.6 549.8
1,618.9 1,880.5 1,936.4 2,084.2 2,296.2 2,570.9
2,255.3 2,279.2 2,657.7 3,357.0 3,085.4 3,634.5
2,761.4 3,818.4 4,711.2 5,021.5 5,741.1 6,219.2

882.1 1,045.2 1,282.9 1,446.6 1,725.7 2,088.9
1,799.7 2,083.0 2,452.0 2,626.0 3,295.1 3,890.5
88.1 113.2 119.7 135.3 168.7 211.7
761.0 886.3 842.4 1,026.7 1,279.0 1,809.7

631.1 645.3 716.3 921.9 1,001.3 1,108.5
– – – – – –
1,779.2 2,113.7 2,425.8 2,609.1 2,636.7 3,120.1

1,034.6 923.6 916.2 1,054.5 1,186.1 1,351.6
96.2 100.8 111.5 123.8 144.3 172.3

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
18,651.6 21,295.3 24,503.4 27,215.8 29,720.7 33,827.1
423.9 480.2 815.1 920.4 1,211.3 1,317.9
-22.3 -11.2 -391.0 -642.2 -723.7 -510.1
19,053.1 21,764.4 24,927.5 27,494.1 30,208.3 34,634.9
24.3 23.2 23.2 22.1 21.7 20.2

36.4 38.3 38.6 39.2 37.4 36.9
39.3 38.5 38.2 38.6 40.9 42.9
19,075.4 21,775.6 25,318.5 28,136.3 30,932.0 35,145.0

13,204.3 12,975.4 16,236.6 18,389.7 20,279.4 25,615.2
8,873.3 8,134.3 10,846.1 12,470.1 13,629.7 17,703.6
4,331.0 4,841.1 5,390.4 5,919.5 6,649.7 7,911.5

9,603.3 13,624.7 15,727.8 17,076.8 20,568.3 18,990.7
91.1 59.5 97.1 276.0 66.5 73.2
9,956.8 13,424.3 15,902.5 17,183.0 20,163.4 18,801.3
3,080.1 3,564.4 4,095.7 2,648.0 3,236.0 3,669.7
6,785.6 9,800.1 11,709.7 14,258.7 16,842.8 14,896.0
… 0.3 0.1 0.4 18.1 162.4
-353.5 200.4 -174.7 -106.2 404.8 189.4
5,797.8 5,909.0 6,231.9 7,396.8 9,880.9 13,812.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
9,529.9 10,733.5 12,877.8 14,727.0 19,796.6 23,273.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
48.3 39.3 44.6 45.9 46.5 52.0
21.9 21.5 20.6 20.4 20.6 21.8
48.7 60.6 60.2 58.9 63.6 52.3
-1.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 0.5
29.4 26.3 23.9 25.5 30.6 38.0
48.3 47.7 49.3 50.8 61.2 64.1
– – – – – –
19,075.4 20,668.0 22,939.9 24,734.6 26,220.8 28,131.6

4,629.1 4,883.2 5,021.7 5,128.2 5,238.5 5,292.5
314.9 370.4 406.8 402.4 381.3 446.6
1,618.9 1,820.6 1,855.2 1,967.3 2,055.0 2,214.4
2,255.3 2,185.8 2,560.7 3,214.9 2,981.8 3,262.4
2,761.4 3,460.9 4,328.7 4,448.7 4,819.8 4,701.2

882.1 1,028.7 1,233.8 1,378.0 1,633.1 1,878.1
1,799.7 1,843.7 2,000.3 2,007.4 2,447.9 2,660.6
88.1 111.5 115.1 128.8 157.0 186.0
761.0 874.0 877.6 1,080.1 1,291.7 1,846.1

631.1 597.2 548.9 690.8 699.4 707.7
– – – – – –
1,779.2 2,044.0 2,289.1 2,411.7 2,330.3 2,618.4

1,034.6 893.1 864.6 974.8 1,048.3 1,134.2
96.2 98.8 103.3 114.4 127.0 144.4

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
18,651.6 20,211.9 22,205.9 23,947.4 25,211.0 27,092.7
423.9 456.1 734.0 787.2 1,009.8 1,038.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7.0 8.3 11.0 7.8 6.0 7.3

5.5 5.5 2.8 2.1 2.2 1.0
7.3 12.8 16.8 9.6 2.0 3.8
8.7 6.0 10.3 9.2 12.2 13.7
19,075.4 20,668.0 22,939.9 24,734.6 25,784.6 27,966.2

13,204.3 12,868.9 15,031.2 17,188.6 18,225.3 21,674.8
8,873.3 8,187.5 9,944.5 11,716.9 12,356.1 15,643.4
4,331.0 4,681.5 5,086.7 5,471.7 5,869.2 6,031.5

9,603.3 12,464.5 14,180.1 14,321.6 16,322.4 14,326.9
91.1 58.6 93.6 262.3 60.5 65.5
9,956.8 12,270.7 14,345.4 14,420.4 16,396.8 14,316.8
3,080.1 3,263.3 3,727.4 2,228.9 2,619.6 2,715.1
6,785.6 8,948.4 10,524.4 11,928.7 13,700.3 11,390.8
… 0.3 … 0.4 16.4 145.4
-353.5 193.8 -165.3 -98.8 -74.4 10.1
5,797.8 5,714.1 5,880.8 6,837.2 8,732.3 11,731.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
9,529.9 10,379.5 12,152.2 13,612.8 17,495.4 19,767.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
-5.3 -6.9 20.0 16.8 8.8 22.4

– 8.1 8.7 7.6 7.3 2.8
26.5 29.8 13.8 1.0 14.0 -12.2
3.3 -1.4 2.9 16.3 27.7 34.3
4.2 8.9 17.1 12.0 28.5 13.0
9,603.3 13,624.7 15,727.8 17,076.8 20,568.3 18,990.7

7,171.4 10,176.7 9,694.7 10,180.7 11,157.7 11,737.2
5,210.8 8,096.3 8,294.4 8,908.9 9,245.3 8,367.9
-22.3 -11.2 -391.0 -642.2 -723.7 -510.1
1,982.9 2,091.7 1,791.3 1,914.0 2,636.0 3,879.4
27.3 37.2 32.8 31.7 29.9 23.8

37.6 46.7 38.3 36.2 36.1 33.4
50.3 62.6 62.1 60.7 66.5 54.0
32,044.9 36,111.5 41,448.0 45,469.8 49,346.7 55,348.2

32,007.5 36,092.9 40,808.0 44,432.0 48,192.2 54,544.8
80.2 77.9 79.9 80.8 87.4 108.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,921.7 1,967.8 2,173.1 2,377.4 2,423.3 2,519.6

1,460.5 1,392.6 1,476.4 1,695.8 1,707.2 1,713.6
34.4 6.9 24.3 18.7 22.8 18.4
460.3 542.9 652.9 607.3 616.2 694.2
51.2 52.9 54.2 | 40.5 41.9 44.1

… … … 32.9 33.5 35.3
… … … 33.4 33.8 37.7
… … … 35.8 36.8 38.3
… … … 41.8 44.8 49.0
… … … 41.1 42.2 43.3
… … … 59.6 61.1 63.3
… … … 45.4 47.6 49.7
… … … 117.1 116.5 106.2
… … … 43.9 44.3 44.4
… … … 70.8 70.8 70.8
… … … 41.1 43.5 45.6
… … … 46.0 47.1 51.0
… … … … … …
100.0 105.3 110.4 113.8 118.1 125.0
4.0 3.4 2.5 | 2.2 3.4 5.3

… … … … 1.8 5.3
… … … … … …
3.7 5.3 4.9 3.1 3.8 5.9
15,073.7 14,823.3 17,303.7 16,802.8 17,327.3 21,369.0

584.3 1,485.7 2,945.3 5,313.5 7,547.5 7,703.2
-1,499.4 -1,255.7 -455.9 387.6 1,470.2 161.8
… … … … … …
332.6 315.2 252.0 908.1 917.5 810.6
… … … … … …
1,751.0 2,426.1 3,149.2 4,017.9 5,159.8 6,730.8
10,035.3 10,802.1 13,875.7 15,796.9 18,428.9 20,869.3
1,269.6 1,610.0 1,648.3 1,802.3 2,070.7 2,404.4
2,769.4 3,324.5 5,495.1 5,937.5 6,822.2 7,830.6
5,996.3 5,867.6 6,732.3 8,057.1 9,536.0 10,634.3
… … … … … …
5,622.7 5,506.9 6,373.3 6,319.5 6,445.9 8,203.0
16.1 7.6 28.5 13.8 16.7 13.2

52.6 49.6 54.8 56.1 59.6 59.4
6.0 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.5

7.5 7.5 7.0 5.5 5.0 4.5
9.5 9.5 9.0 6.8 6.0 6.5
7,859.5 9,286.5 8,848.5 7,054.3 10,445.0 10,501.1

4,585.4 4,975.8 5,100.0 4,785.3 5,077.6 6,128.0
4,309.8 4,595.5 5,065.4 4,760.2 4,981.7 5,833.5
1,977.1 1,916.9 2,675.6 2,928.3 2,689.9 3,382.4
2,332.7 2,678.6 2,389.8 1,832.0 2,291.8 2,451.1
275.6 380.3 34.7 25.0 95.9 294.5
3,274.1 4,310.7 3,748.5 2,269.1 5,367.4 4,373.1
8,624.1 11,177.6 10,073.9 9,944.9 9,865.1 12,893.7
8,334.3 10,716.5 9,780.4 9,890.5 9,802.3 12,785.9
3,702.1 4,435.6 4,467.9 4,580.9 5,149.2 6,170.6
4,632.1 6,280.9 5,312.6 5,309.6 4,653.1 6,615.3
289.8 461.1 293.5 54.4 62.8 107.8
607.6 159.9 597.5 179.3 -167.6 -337.1
-4,356.5 -5,900.6 -5,277.9 -5,284.6 -4,557.1 -6,320.8
-764.5 -1,891.1 -1,225.4 -2,890.6 579.9 -2,392.6
– – 500.0 250.0 -250.0 1,753.0

606.6 1,056.7 1,396.7 1,537.3 932.1 739.4
158.0 834.5 -671.3 1,103.2 -1,262.0 -99.8
23.2 22.1 19.5 16.5 15.9 17.0

10.0 8.5 10.2 10.1 8.4 9.4
42.2 47.7 37.5 34.1 30.8 35.4
-3.9 -8.4 -4.7 -10.0 1.8 -6.6
… … … … 11,594.4 13,164.9
… … … … 3,498.9 5,636.1
… … … … 1,725.1 1,837.8
… … … … 920.4 953.2
… … … … – –
… … … … 585.1 715.3
… … … … 3,515.1 2,839.9
… … … … 1,432.4 870.0
… … … … 90.7 74.1
… … … … 789.5 203.6
… … … … 1,202.5 1,637.9
… … … … – 54.4
… … … … 1,349.9 1,182.5
… … … … 5.4 5.1
… … … … 2.9 2.6
… … … … – –
4,987.9 4,615.8 4,994.8 5,405.9 7,157.5 9,457.1

8,075.2 8,675.0 9,790.2 9,886.9 | 11,923.5 20,556.0
-3,087.3 -4,059.1 -4,795.5 -4,481.0 -4,766.0 -11,099.0
-7.5 -7.5 8.2 8.2 32.4 32.1

7.4 7.4 12.9 1.0 20.6 72.4
28.6 22.4 25.1 20.2 20.5 258.7

22.3 15.9 18.8 13.6 12.5 226.2
… … … … … 1.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
… 0.0 … 0.0 … 0.0
1.3 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.7 12.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 3.1 0.2
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
… … … … … …
444.3 393.6 339.4 481.1 2,149.7 387.2

355.7 303.3 251.0 376.4 1,895.9 290.7
20.4 20.1 19.1 20.5 18.8 4.1
8.0 6.8 5.5 8.0 33.0 5.8
10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2
20.2 19.7 18.7 16.6 12.2 6.3
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.9
… … … … … 2.3
5.9 11.5 15.7 14.5 29.7 14.7
5.3 1.7 2.0 4.9 11.3 1.0
1.0 1.6 1.5 2.5 3.7 3.4
-42.3 -42.7 -80.8 -137.6 -121.5 -235.1

-70.7 -87.5 -99.5 -93.5 -105.0 -248.8
114.3 99.5 103.6 112.8 157.6 212.0
185.0 187.0 203.1 206.3 262.6 460.8
-7.8 0.4 -16.9 -66.8 -48.7 -39.3
19.9 24.2 22.5 20.4 27.6 42.5
27.7 23.7 39.4 87.2 76.3 81.8
-3.9 2.5 -4.9 -11.4 -16.3 -15.9
13.9 17.3 10.9 11.7 9.6 12.0
17.8 14.8 15.8 23.1 25.9 27.9
40.1 41.8 40.5 34.0 48.4 68.9
84.8 83.3 87.6 86.5 97.8 123.1
44.7 41.5 47.1 52.5 49.4 54.3
66.7 43.2 52.1 129.7 111.7 102.8
66.7 43.2 52.1 129.7 111.7 102.8
… … … … … …
41.1 49.8 61.1 96.9 82.1 44.2
… … 2.1 2.5 3.5 9.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
41.1 49.8 59.0 94.5 78.7 35.2
36.4 -2.0 45.4 -34.5 -64.1 67.5
35.1 5.1 25.8 54.5 8.1 -20.6
35.1 5.1 25.8 54.5 8.1 -20.6
… … … … … …
25.3 20.5 19.1 18.7 25.1 30.2

40.9 38.6 37.5 34.1 41.9 65.7
-15.6 -18.1 -18.4 -15.5 -16.7 -35.5
-1.8 0.1 -3.2 -11.1 -7.1 -4.9
-9.4 -8.8 -14.9 -22.8 -19.4 -33.5
7.8 1.1 4.8 9.0 1.3 -2.9
317.6 323.4 354.9 366.6 398.6 467.4

… … … … … …
316.1 321.8 353.2 364.7 396.6 465.5
1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
46.8 48.2 48.0 45.6 43.6 45.1
44.9 47.2 48.6 46.6 45.3 44.1
211.6 272.7 386.0 493.6 601.3 656.6

202.2 265.2 376.9 480.3 592.0 635.6
202.2 265.2 376.9 480.3 592.0 635.6
… … … … … …
1.5 0.0 1.0 4.4 – 12.5
7.8 7.5 8.1 8.9 9.3 8.6
49.9 59.1 75.3 83.6 90.2 83.6

95.6 97.2 97.6 97.3 98.5 96.8
0.7 0.0 0.3 0.9 – 1.9
… … … … … …
4.7 4.5 4.5 4.8 6.7 4.6

1.8 1.7 1.9 2.3 5.2 2.0
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
3.6 1.1 6.8 5.6 8.9 0.8

32.1 31.5 23.1 28.5 21.7 28.6
10.5 8.8 8.8 9.0 8.3 7.1
18.2 46.7 -17.4 -0.7 -39.3 42.7
agnitude is less than half of unit employed; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross
ur; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; Nu = ngultrum; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
017, data are from the population censuses. For 2006–2016, data are population projections using 2005 census results as a base. For 201
ed as 1.3% per annum from 2005 to 2017.
nt of Bhutan's Ministry of Health. For 2005–2015, data are based on the Population and Housing Census of Bhutan, 2005. For 2017, data
he United Nations' World Urbanization Prospects 2018.
ears are from labor force surveys. Thus, data prior to and after the census years may not be directly comparable to the 2005 and 2017 figu
am, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities; and construction.
cles includes transportation and storage; accommodation and food service activities; information and communication; financial and insura
d information and communication.

combined with transportation and storage.
t service activities; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; human health and social work activities; education; a
services-producing activities of households for own use; and activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies.
s.
ted total gross fixed capital formation.
equivalent.
the economic sectors. Thus, data prior to 2003 cannot always be directly compared with the subsequent data.
M2.
%; for 2013, from 5.0% to 5.5%; for 2014–2016, from 5.0% to 7.0%; for 2017, from 5.0%-6.0%; for 2019 and 2020, from 5.0% to 5.75%; and
, actual values range from 7.0% to 8.0%; for 2010 and 2011, from 4.5% to 5.5%; for 2012, from 5.0% to 6.0%; for 2013, from 5.0% to 6.5%
m 4.8% to 6.0%; and for 2020 and 2021, from 3.0% to 6.0%.
and actual values range from 9.0% to 10.0%. For 2010–2016, rate refers to fixed deposits of 1 year to less than 2 years. Accordingly, for
, from 7.0% to 7.5%; for 2015–2017, from 6.5% to 7.5%; for 2018 and 2019, from 6.0% to 9.5%; for 2020, from 6.0% to 9.1%; and for 2021
statements.
if to fob basis; 20% of imports were reclassified to freight and 1.1% to insurance services.
vestment Position Manual (sixth edition).
For 2000–2016: Government of Bhutan, National Statistics Bureau (NSB). Population Projections of Bhutan 2005 to 2030. http
report/; official communication, 17 March 2022; past communication.
For 2017: NSB. 2017 Population and Housing Census of Bhutan (PHCB), National Report. https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publication
17 March 2022; past communication.
For 2018–2021: NSB. Population Projection Bhutan 2017–2047, National Report. https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/census-r
2022, past communication.
For 2000–2015: NSB. 2008. DZONGKHAG Population Projections 2006–2015. https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/census-re

2022; past communication.
For 2017: NSB. 2017 PHCB, National Report. https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/census-report/; official communication, 17 M
For 2019: NSB. Official communication, 17 March 2022.

For 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2021: United Nations World Urbanization Prospects 2018. https://population.un.org/wup/ (accessed
For 2001, 2003–2004, 2006–2007, and 2009–2016: Government of Bhutan, Ministry of Labor and Human Reso
http://www.molhr.gov.bt/molhr/?page_id=348 (accessed March 2018); official communication, 21 May 2018; past communicatio
For 2005: NSB. Reports based on 2005 PHCB. https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/census-report/; official communication, 17 M
For 2017: NSB. 2017 Population and Housing Census of Bhutan, National Report. https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/census-
For 2018–2021: NSB. Labor Force Survey Reports (2018–2021). https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/labour-force-survey-re
NSB. National Accounts Statistics (2004–2021). https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/national-account-report/; official c
communication.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (accessed
NSB. Annual Environmental Accounts (2017–2021). https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/annual-environmental-accounts-stati

NSB. Consumer Price Index. https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/price-statistic/consumer-price-index/; official communication, 1
Government of Bhutan, Royal Monetary Authority (RMA). Official communication, 16 March 2022; past communicatio
https://www.rma.org.bt.
Government of Bhutan, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 17 March 2022; past communication; other publications; an
For 2000–2001: NSB. 2001 and 2005. Statistical Yearbook of Bhutan 2000; Statistical Yearbook of Bhutan 2005. http://www
id=3.
For 2002–2020: RMA. Official communication, 16 March 2022; past communication.
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
RMA. Annual Reports. https://www.rma.org.bt/publication.jsp?id=2; past issues; official communication, 16 March 2022; past co
IMF. International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
IMF. International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
World Bank. International Debt Statistics. https://data.worldbank.org/products/ids (accessed 30 June 2022).
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
646.9 658.9 671.1 683.4 695.8 708.3

16 17 18 18 18 18
1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8
31.6 32.4 33.2 34.0 34.8 35.6
229.8 284.7 … 325.6 331.9 334.2

222.1 274.1 … 312.7 320.9 323.7
139.7 182.6 … 204.4 190.6 194.7
0.1 40.0 … 0.5 0.9 1.2
6.7 … 14.7 12.4 16.9
3.9 … 3.5 5.2 7.2

6.0 … 1.4 2.7 4.5
9.9 51.5 … 0.2 30.7 27.8
4.8 … 0.9 9.5 8.9
6.1 … 2.8 4.0 6.1
…
1.3 … 1.0 2.4 2.3
2.2 … 0.8 13.3 8.4
41.4 … 82.5 48.1 45.7
… … … … … …
7.2 10.6 … 12.9 11.0 10.5
3.1 3.7 … 4.0 3.3 3.1
-10.5 23.9 … … 1.9 0.7
61.8 67.3 … 68.5 68.6 67.4
69.8 74.5 … 72.8 73.6 72.3
53.9 60.6 … 64.5 63.9 62.8
39,643.2 48,307.8 53,416.1 59,732.9 70,782.7 82,938.1

7,676.8 8,085.3 8,750.1 9,671.0 10,463.9 11,856.5
877.8 890.5 1,252.0 1,392.0 1,616.9 1,941.7
3,098.0 4,033.2 4,593.4 5,017.2 6,324.2 7,044.8
5,339.9 10,082.0 11,552.2 11,813.4 12,763.6 11,886.2
25.5
6,019.7 6,781.0 6,251.0 7,469.7 10,308.9 13,916.6
2,317.2 2,497.1 2,694.6 2,935.3 3,752.6 4,641.8
4,095.1 4,468.8 5,365.8 5,989.9 6,943.3 8,526.1
301.0 368.1 569.2 537.6 608.0 948.7
2,293.9 2,801.5 3,174.3 3,466.2 3,987.7 5,136.8

1,178.7 1,297.4 1,374.0 1,460.3 1,507.7 1,815.3
– 6.5 28.2 35.6 50.5 55.6
3,220.8 3,370.2 3,762.7 4,728.4 5,517.3 6,478.0

1,674.1 1,941.6 2,167.7 3,235.0 3,745.2 4,404.2
212.6 241.9 267.7 276.4 298.0 338.0

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
38,305.6 46,865.3 51,802.9 58,028.0 67,887.6 79,015.7
1,337.6 1,442.5 1,613.1 1,704.9 2,895.1 3,922.4
-161.3 -707.2 -1,479.9 -2,448.0 -4,022.7 -5,316.0
39,481.9 47,600.6 51,936.2 57,284.8 66,760.0 77,622.1
19.4 16.7 16.4 16.2 14.8 14.3

38.7 45.1 44.3 43.0 43.8 42.0
42.0 38.2 39.3 40.8 41.4 43.7
39,643.2 48,307.8 53,416.1 59,732.9 70,782.7 82,938.1

22,506.2 34,949.7 34,940.8 42,447.8 46,556.5 50,343.1
13,862.0 25,495.0 24,568.2 29,365.8 32,068.7 33,295.3
8,644.2 9,454.8 10,372.6 13,082.1 14,487.8 17,047.8

19,072.3 14,508.9 23,494.7 28,000.6 44,727.5 57,469.5
124.8 81.5 67.0 327.4 1,399.9 902.6
18,872.1 15,922.0 22,879.9 28,269.9 44,360.0 57,785.3
5,189.5 6,302.4 6,729.2 7,038.2 10,373.3 11,660.6
13,517.2 9,482.9 15,973.5 20,766.1 32,069.6 45,138.1
40.6 55.1 110.2 138.1 517.2 84.1
200.3 -1,413.1 614.8 -269.4 367.5 -315.8
22,134.3 27,185.6 26,709.7 27,366.5 30,777.0 35,003.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
24,069.7 28,336.4 31,729.2 38,082.1 51,278.3 59,878.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
36.8 53.9 46.0 49.2 45.3 40.1
21.2 19.1 19.4 21.9 20.5 20.6
46.7 29.3 44.0 46.9 63.2 69.3
0.5 -2.9 1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.4
54.2 55.0 50.0 45.8 43.5 42.2
59.0 57.3 59.4 63.8 72.4 72.2
– – – – – –
30,100.7 35,627.5 37,337.4 39,857.4 44,618.3 48,179.8

5,435.5 5,474.2 5,504.1 5,653.7 5,699.3 5,832.6
531.4 649.7 780.2 726.3 788.1 978.7
2,468.7 3,086.8 3,349.4 3,579.9 4,302.4 4,616.4
4,316.3 8,071.4 9,146.3 8,904.1 9,389.4 8,859.0
13.3
4,247.5 4,465.9 4,009.6 4,672.2 5,635.1 6,464.0
1,901.2 1,975.7 1,992.6 2,116.3 2,540.0 3,027.9
2,856.5 3,083.2 3,247.1 3,546.8 3,941.0 4,488.9
246.1 264.4 384.5 334.9 347.8 491.0
2,285.1 2,505.1 2,644.5 2,823.6 3,109.3 3,912.0

719.6 771.8 782.9 813.5 832.1 894.0
– 4.9 19.8 23.9 31.7 35.0
2,574.2 2,561.5 2,640.0 3,178.8 3,602.2 3,723.0

1,338.0 1,475.7 1,520.9 2,171.4 2,445.2 2,531.2
166.5 178.0 187.3 191.0 194.8 200.2

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
29,086.5 34,568.2 36,209.1 38,736.4 42,858.4 46,067.1
1,014.2 1,059.2 1,128.4 1,121.0 1,760.0 2,112.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7.0 18.4 4.8 6.7 11.9 8.0

2.7 0.7 0.5 2.7 0.8 2.3
8.8 40.7 6.2 3.5 12.5 4.1
7.3 5.9 4.8 12.2 15.2 13.9
29,983.5 35,627.5 37,337.4 39,857.4 44,618.3 48,179.8

17,476.7 25,720.1 24,229.2 27,624.9 29,367.5 30,893.9
10,605.1 18,534.1 16,951.8 18,830.0 19,908.6 21,096.2
6,871.5 7,185.9 7,277.5 8,794.9 9,458.9 9,797.6

14,062.7 10,779.4 16,598.2 19,330.7 28,234.6 31,580.8
106.2 66.8 51.7 248.3 1,020.9 602.3
14,034.8 11,851.3 16,154.0 19,514.9 28,000.7 31,767.9
3,787.0 4,297.9 4,573.2 4,638.7 6,129.1 5,775.6
10,107.0 7,441.5 11,444.2 14,523.1 20,473.6 25,333.9
34.5 45.1 84.9 104.8 377.1 56.1
27.9 -1,071.9 444.3 -184.2 234.0 -187.1
17,793.4 20,598.8 18,571.4 18,128.1 19,491.6 20,115.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
19,349.2 21,470.8 22,061.5 25,226.3 32,475.4 34,410.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
-35.3 72.9 -8.5 11.1 5.7 6.0

13.9 4.6 1.3 20.9 7.5 3.6
-1.8 -23.3 54.0 16.5 46.1 11.8
51.7 15.8 -9.8 -2.4 7.5 3.2
-2.1 11.0 2.8 14.3 28.7 6.0
19,072.3 14,508.9 23,494.7 28,000.6 44,727.5 57,469.5

20,256.9 12,970.4 18,107.5 17,265.5 23,775.8 33,759.8
15,960.8 12,209.3 17,147.0 15,797.3 22,517.0 30,583.1
-161.3 -707.2 -1,479.9 -2,448.0 -4,022.7 -5,316.0
4,457.3 1,468.3 2,440.4 3,916.2 5,281.5 8,492.7
40.3 25.3 32.1 26.4 31.8 36.9

51.1 26.8 33.9 28.9 33.6 40.7
48.1 30.0 44.0 46.9 63.2 69.3
61,286.5 73,316.9 79,596.8 87,404.5 104,848.1 121,357.5

61,037.2 72,243.7 77,391.6 83,822.4 98,889.4 113,578.9
111.3 111.1 92.0 93.0 96.7 108.1
… … … … 87,815 108,904
… … … … 41,657 47,695
… … … … 103,961 77,149
… … … … 28,998 33,556
3,354.7 6,422.0 7,158.2 6,922.9 7,327.7 7,067.6

2,526.2 5,372.6 5,922.4 5,404.8 5,579.5 5,273.1
34.7 22.2 9.4 64.2 131.6 40.3
746.0 950.6 1,094.6 1,416.8 1,712.8 1,740.8
46.3 48.7 52.8 55.1 59.0 64.2

37.0 40.0 44.8 48.9 53.5 58.9
40.2 43.7 48.4 51.6 52.1 58.3
40.7 44.2 49.7 50.8 52.7 60.0
51.2 52.5 54.8 56.1 62.0 65.2
45.4 48.6 51.3 52.6 55.4 59.5
65.8 68.6 72.8 74.6 75.5 79.9
52.8 53.6 60.9 63.1 65.4 73.0
108.7 112.6 113.6 112.6 111.0 109.1
47.7 51.5 55.3 56.0 58.5 77.7
70.8 70.8 70.8 70.8 70.8 70.8
48.2 48.5 51.7 52.5 56.2 61.4
56.0 57.1 59.7 59.4 61.2 62.6
… … … … … 100.7
131.8 135.9 143.6 150.6 159.6 172.1
5.0 5.2 8.3 4.4 7.0 8.8

4.9 8.0 12.0 9.2 9.4 10.0
… … … … … …
5.4 3.1 5.7 4.8 6.1 8.6
24,425.4 27,711.9 35,822.9 38,721.5 42,030.8 39,290.7

9,112.1 11,090.3 10,824.4 20,337.4 29,162.5 40,310.2
-918.7 -2,001.8 -6,890.9 -724.9 -2,060.4 -1,198.9
… … … … … …
884.6 1,045.2 892.9 706.6 414.4 1,246.6
… … … … … …
9,146.2 12,047.0 16,822.4 20,355.7 30,808.4 40,262.5
24,671.8 27,686.9 31,387.4 43,862.8 51,112.1 53,228.6
2,762.5 3,246.0 3,842.2 4,980.1 5,608.5 6,910.6
9,790.9 14,245.8 12,394.3 17,642.7 23,434.4 26,289.0
12,118.4 10,195.1 15,151.0 21,240.0 22,069.1 20,029.0
… … … … … …
8,865.7 11,115.3 15,259.9 15,196.2 20,081.2 26,372.3
18.2 12.2 13.4 39.7 16.5 4.1

62.2 57.3 58.8 73.4 72.2 64.2
4.5 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8

4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
6.5 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 7.0
13,452.2 16,083.1 18,316.9 23,443.0 30,990.7 28,171.8

7,027.4 10,082.2 12,381.5 16,867.9 19,871.8 17,674.0
6,735.1 9,906.9 12,261.6 13,952.6 15,544.9 17,365.5
4,124.7 4,266.9 5,238.4 6,482.4 9,655.8 11,593.5
2,610.4 5,640.0 7,023.3 7,470.2 5,889.2 5,772.0
292.4 175.3 119.9 2,915.3 4,326.9 308.6
6,424.7 6,000.9 5,935.4 6,575.1 11,118.9 10,497.7
13,770.9 15,795.3 17,913.4 22,350.5 29,889.0 29,842.5
13,356.8 15,166.1 19,693.0 20,890.6 25,831.8 29,521.9
6,672.4 7,636.2 9,725.7 11,061.4 12,902.7 14,735.1
6,684.4 7,529.9 9,967.3 9,829.2 12,929.1 14,786.8
414.1 629.2 -1,779.7 1,460.0 4,057.2 320.5
62.7 2,270.7 2,535.9 2,891.2 2,642.3 2,630.4
-6,392.1 -7,354.6 -9,847.5 -6,913.8 -8,602.3 -14,478.3
-318.7 287.8 403.5 1,092.5 1,101.7 -1,670.7
-500.0 -175.3 -175.3 -175.3 -175.3 -175.3

715.5 530.1 -1,143.9 -1,043.4 257.3 469.3
103.3 -642.6 915.7 126.3 -1,183.7 1,376.7
17.3 20.4 22.6 27.6 27.4 23.0

10.1 8.6 9.6 10.6 13.3 15.1
32.8 30.7 36.0 34.1 35.6 38.4
-0.8 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.5 -2.2
16,598.5 16,298.2 21,809.7 23,034.6 30,039.2 33,324.6

4,471.1 3,866.5 5,043.3 5,339.9 3,802.7 4,186.2
2,088.2 2,963.0 3,099.5 3,605.5 4,865.7 5,964.7
1,046.2 1,690.1 1,791.6 1,930.5 2,151.8 2,288.9
– 498.2 1,347.5 1,906.9 2,259.0 2,796.1
1,295.9 725.0 982.1 891.7 1,195.6 1,068.3
4,073.4 4,980.0 5,709.7 5,481.8 8,695.7 10,223.7
1,228.5 1,709.4 1,871.6 2,272.2 3,089.3 3,849.1
93.8 122.4 197.4 182.1 206.5 237.4
477.6 441.6 530.7 632.6 826.1 1,627.7
2,100.4 2,342.0 2,818.0 2,050.1 4,104.4 3,818.9
173.0 364.7 292.0 344.8 469.5 690.6
3,623.7 1,575.4 3,835.9 3,878.3 7,068.7 6,796.8
5.1 6.0 5.7 5.9 6.7 7.8

2.6 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0
– 1.0 2.5 3.1 3.1 3.6
13,959.8 25,333.8 43,443.7 24,343.0 24,480.1 30,160.1

19,456.5 21,863.9 43,499.3 27,872.0 37,048.4 50,995.4
-5,496.7 3,469.8 -55.7 -3,529.0 -12,568.3 -20,835.3
47.6 81.5 71.5 -44.0 0.6 23.2

-5.3 12.4 99.0 -35.9 32.9 37.6
414.3 675.6 522.2 496.4 414.0 453.5

319.4 550.2 495.8 463.6 340.8 343.0
1.3 1.3 4.5 1.8 0.9 1.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.6
10.4 11.4 14.6 15.7 19.8 26.4
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8
12.9 16.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3
0.2 0.5 1.5 0.1 2.9 2.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
… 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 …
418.9 499.8 543.4 530.0 854.4 1,052.0

287.6 365.4 401.8 412.1 640.8 760.2
6.2 9.2 19.6 10.1 13.4 19.0
10.1 7.9 6.6 7.9 43.8 63.0
11.4 23.6 21.3 15.4 19.7 39.8
5.7 4.6 9.5 7.2 21.6 26.4
2.6 1.3 1.9 2.1 3.4 2.7
3.8 2.4 3.0 7.6 12.8 3.0
8.7 9.2 25.5 11.5 18.5 33.2
0.9 0.6 0.6 2.7 1.7 7.5
1.8 1.8 2.9 2.4 4.2 3.7
-37.9 | 83.9 -111.1 -76.0 -318.6 -516.9

-122.9 | 78.5 -45.5 -73.9 -269.4 -459.6
312.0 | 573.3 598.8 509.5 524.7 665.3
434.9 | 494.8 644.3 583.4 794.1 1,124.9
-12.8 | -29.0 -65.8 -42.2 -71.1 -94.5
51.7 | 60.2 54.7 56.5 68.8 81.7
64.5 | 89.2 120.4 98.8 139.9 176.2
-7.0 | -0.3 -34.7 -32.7 -71.5 -99.7
18.2 | 26.3 34.6 21.2 16.3 16.6
25.2 | 26.6 69.3 53.9 87.8 116.3
104.7 | 34.7 34.8 72.8 93.4 136.9
163.5 | 86.7 85.6 108.5 137.9 188.9
58.7 | 52.1 50.8 35.7 44.6 52.0
39.1 | 73.1 83.3 68.4 149.7 167.9
39.1 | 73.1 83.3 68.4 149.7 167.9
…| … … … … …
91.5 | -137.8 -23.2 -96.6 -191.5 -406.8
6.1 | 145.1 3.1 18.1 74.3 31.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
85.4 | 7.2 -20.1 -78.4 -117.1 -375.7
23.6 | -172.1 21.7 48.6 71.9 -40.2
116.4 | 122.7 17.1 137.6 94.5 17.6
116.4 | 122.7 17.1 137.6 94.5 17.6
…| -250.9 -175.2 -100.2 -159.2 -491.2
38.7 62.3 48.9 44.5 40.0 41.6

53.9 53.8 52.6 50.9 60.5 70.3
-15.2 8.5 -3.7 -6.5 -20.5 -28.7
-1.5 -2.5 -5.4 -3.4 -4.6 -5.3
-4.7 9.1 -9.1 -6.6 -24.3 -32.3
14.4 13.3 1.4 12.0 7.2 1.1
545.3 699.0 764.8 890.9 1,002.1 789.6

… … … … … …
543.3 696.8 762.6 879.2 990.7 778.2
1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
0.5 0.6 0.7 10.1 9.9 9.9
44.2 39.4 48.5 46.7 44.8 53.3
45.3 41.3 43.5 48.4 45.7 46.7
721.1 801.2 693.1 786.5 934.6 1,070.5

696.1 773.8 675.9 772.2 919.4 1,053.3
696.1 773.8 675.9 772.2 919.4 1,043.4
… … … … … 9.9
16.0 18.0 8.0 5.0 6.0 8.0
9.0 9.5 9.2 9.4 9.2 9.2
82.8 69.5 58.1 66.5 64.0 64.4

96.5 96.6 97.5 98.2 98.4 98.4
2.2 2.2 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.7
2.8 4.8 11.9 12.7 14.4 11.2
5.9 23.9 43.5 41.1 46.6 45.5

3.4 6.9 38.0 34.4 40.7 39.8
1.0 1.0 … … 0.1 0.1
1.4 9.7 0.8 4.0 9.9 0.5

32.0 33.7 38.9 19.7 28.2 31.3
8.5 18.4 9.4 5.8 12.5 9.6
43.6 -67.2 56.3 11.9 -62.2 54.1
ght; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national
t = metric ton.
005 census results as a base. For 2018–2021, data are population projections
nsus of Bhutan, 2005. For 2017, data are based on the 2017 Population and
comparable to the 2005 and 2017 figures.

ies; and construction.
d communication; financial and insurance activities; real estate activities; and
nd social work activities; education; arts, entertainment, and recreation; other

s and bodies.
uent data.
19 and 2020, from 5.0% to 5.75%; and for 2021, from 5.0% to 5.6%.
% to 6.0%; for 2013, from 5.0% to 6.5%; for 2014, from 5.0% to 7.0%; for 2015
to less than 2 years. Accordingly, for 2010, actual values range from 4.5% to
020, from 6.0% to 9.1%; and for 2021, from 6.5% to 9.1%.
ojections of Bhutan 2005 to 2030. https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/census-
ort. https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/census-report/; official communication,
/www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/census-report/; official communication, 17 March
www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/census-report/; official communication, 17 March
s-report/; official communication, 17 March 2022; past communication.
ps://population.un.org/wup/ (accessed 7 April 2022).
nistry of Labor and Human Resources. Labor Force Survey Reports.

tion, 21 May 2018; past communication.
us-report/; official communication, 17 March 2022; past communication.
/www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/census-report/; official communication, 17 March
.bt/publications/labour-force-survey-report/; official communication, 17 March
s/national-account-report/; official communication, 17 March 2022; past
ww.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (accessed 30 June 2022).
s/annual-environmental-accounts-statistics/; official communication, 17 March
-price-index/; official communication, 17 March 2022; past communication.
16 March 2022; past communication; other publications; official website:
communication; other publications; and https://www.mof.gov.bt.
Yearbook of Bhutan 2005. http://www.nsb.gov.bt/publication/publications.php?
essed 30 June 2022).
ommunication, 16 March 2022; past communication.
ed 30 June 2022).
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
720.7 733.0 745.2 757.0 768.6 727.1

19 19 19 20 20 19
1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3
36.4 37.2 38.1 38.9 39.4 37.8
336.4 345.8 348.7 353.0 354.7 | 340.2 |

329.5 335.9 339.6 344.3 347.1 | 332.1 |
205.0 189.2 192.4 199.7 198.4 | 145.7 |
0.5 1.4 3.1 2.0 1.1 | 2.2 |
16.5 20.6 23.9 22.3 19.8 | 13.6 |
6.5 4.0 3.1 2.7 4.6 | 14.1 |

5.0 10.7 6.7 6.2 9.1 | 36.2 |
12.5 25.9 26.4 26.8 26.7 | 18.4 |
8.4 12.2 10.1 12.7 13.3 | 12.0 |
6.0 10.5 9.7 8.0 9.2 | 11.3 |
2.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.3 | 2.8 |

2.0 4.1 4.0 3.2 2.0 |
64.7 54.2 57.5 58.3 59.6 | 75.9 |
… … … … … …
6.9 9.9 9.2 8.7 7.5 | 8.1 |
2.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.1 | 2.4 |
0.7 2.8 0.9 1.2 0.5 | -4.1 |
64.4 65.3 62.6 63.1 62.2 | 63.3 |
65.7 72.1 71.0 71.2 71.7 | 73.1 |
63.2 58.9 54.8 55.9 53.6 | 52.2 |
95,186.5 102,910.0 116,388.6 128,534.6 145,072.9 159,571.7

13,291.8 14,501.3 16,893.2 18,556.4 20,882.7 23,989.4
1,962.0 2,793.7 3,376.4 4,484.3 6,455.1 6,954.6
8,623.1 8,778.7 9,705.1 10,543.5 11,085.1 11,979.6
12,274.4 15,201.1 16,885.9 18,901.1 19,874.3 21,728.2
28.8 29.2 31.9 32.0 35.2 38.7
17,669.8 17,826.1 18,479.7 20,649.7 24,280.5 26,068.5
5,917.6 6,823.3 8,471.7 10,233.4 11,798.3 13,460.0
9,256.0 9,806.8 11,508.7 11,892.7 13,157.7 15,119.5
1,298.8 1,616.4 2,045.9 2,485.7 2,863.6 3,476.8
… … …
5,385.0 5,781.1 6,461.2 6,905.3 7,574.0 7,945.7
1,947.3 2,198.0 2,489.8 2,738.7 3,176.9 3,408.3
79.9 85.7 97.9 102.4 141.4 313.4
… … …
6,775.7 6,981.5 8,079.1 10,051.0 11,209.7 11,630.6
4,473.2 4,555.0 4,874.6 4,725.5 5,142.9 4,717.2
… … …
390.1 436.9 471.8 503.7 532.5 654.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
89,373.5 97,414.6 109,872.9 122,805.3 138,209.8 151,485.0
5,813.0 5,495.3 6,515.7 5,729.3 6,863.0 8,086.7
-7,594.3 -7,233.0 -8,238.4 -9,159.3 -12,463.8 -13,859.4
87,592.2 95,677.0 108,150.2 119,375.3 132,609.0 145,712.3
14.0 14.1 14.5 14.4 14.4 15.0

42.6 43.4 41.7 42.5 42.6 41.8
43.4 42.5 43.8 43.1 43.1 43.1
95,186.5 102,910.0 116,388.6 128,534.6 145,072.9 159,571.7

52,740.4 77,510.5 79,507.6 94,535.1 97,443.6 110,249.6
34,049.3 59,236.1 59,313.5 71,069.6 72,382.2 83,434.7
18,691.2 18,274.5 20,194.0 23,465.6 25,061.4 26,814.8

66,140.0 48,388.1 61,813.5 71,287.0 82,700.5 82,896.6
137.3 193.5 350.8 210.7 433.2 357.4
66,252.8 48,934.2 64,001.8 71,635.7 81,814.4 83,125.3
15,996.2 12,350.5 11,802.8 12,126.5 18,318.6 20,860.0
49,921.1 36,174.6 51,611.3 59,250.5 62,967.3 61,821.3
198.2 215.7 236.9 48.0 95.3 86.5
-112.8 -546.2 -2,188.4 -348.7 886.1 -228.7
37,739.4 42,636.4 43,589.9 44,261.7 42,966.2 48,004.3
… … 35,585.0 35,229.0 35,258.0 37,297.0
… … 8,004.9 9,032.7 7,708.2 10,707.3
61,433.3 65,625.1 68,522.4 81,549.2 78,037.4 81,578.7
… … 56,923.3 68,138.8 66,655.3 67,274.4
… … 11,599.1 13,410.4 11,382.1 14,304.3
– – – – – –
35.8 57.6 51.0 55.3 49.9 52.3
19.6 17.8 17.4 18.3 17.3 16.8
69.5 47.0 53.1 55.5 57.0 52.0
-0.1 -0.5 -1.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.1
39.7 41.4 37.5 34.4 29.6 30.1
64.5 63.8 58.9 63.5 53.8 51.1
– – – – – –
50,645.8 51,720.2 54,707.3 58,341.1 63,082.6 66,017.0

5,963.1 6,097.8 6,227.8 6,518.0 6,793.4 6,993.7
956.8 1,303.2 1,524.8 1,728.9 1,927.3 2,062.3
4,929.7 4,670.7 5,098.8 5,323.9 5,452.9 5,805.0
8,806.8 9,756.2 9,478.4 10,183.5 10,460.6 10,059.7
15.0 15.2 16.6 16.7 18.3 20.2
7,639.3 7,474.6 7,963.3 8,807.6 10,009.2 10,630.9
3,556.2 3,798.5 4,317.0 4,866.1 5,463.6 6,032.5
4,749.0 4,976.8 5,425.1 5,905.8 6,409.8 7,265.1
576.6 665.0 780.7 906.7 1,011.1 1,164.8
3,573.9 3,627.2 3,765.6 3,998.3 4,400.5 4,525.8

877.2 908.3 942.4 973.9 1,094.4 1,106.6
41.6 41.0 43.3 44.3 58.3 123.1
3,524.9 3,339.3 3,574.5 4,178.1 4,621.4 4,635.3

2,327.1 2,180.1 2,310.5 2,097.9 2,176.4 2,045.5
205.5 211.2 214.8 221.1 229.5 277.1

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
47,742.6 49,064.9 51,683.6 55,770.6 60,126.6 62,747.5
2,903.2 2,655.3 3,023.8 2,570.6 2,956.0 3,269.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5.1 2.1 5.8 6.6 8.1 4.7

2.2 2.3 2.1 4.7 4.2 2.9
6.8 3.9 3.7 8.2 6.9 2.5
4.3 0.3 8.9 5.6 10.3 7.1
50,645.8 51,720.1 54,707.3 58,341.1 63,082.6 66,017.0

30,277.1 42,091.8 39,597.1 43,626.9 43,426.1 45,829.7
20,553.5 33,351.1 30,649.4 33,712.6 33,094.1 35,045.3
9,723.6 8,740.7 8,947.8 9,914.2 10,332.0 10,784.5

32,694.9 20,623.9 26,157.5 30,468.3 34,115.2 33,375.5
83.6 103.4 175.4 99.9 200.8 160.0
32,733.7 20,874.9 27,124.2 30,618.5 33,748.5 33,466.0
7,254.1 5,225.2 4,829.7 5,018.7 7,291.2 8,181.9
25,275.4 15,431.0 22,000.7 25,477.1 26,212.3 25,085.4
120.7 115.3 118.4 22.7 44.2 38.7
-38.9 -251.0 -966.7 -150.2 366.7 -90.5
19,633.0 20,393.2 19,314.2 18,700.7 17,713.5 18,856.2
… … 15,767.3 14,884.3 14,535.7 14,650.4
… … 3,546.9 3,816.4 3,177.8 4,205.8
31,959.2 31,388.7 30,361.5 34,454.7 32,172.3 32,044.4
… … 25,222.1 28,788.8 27,479.8 26,425.6
… … 5,139.4 5,665.9 4,692.5 5,618.8
– – – – – –
-2.6 60.3 -8.1 10.0 -1.8 5.9

-0.8 -10.1 2.4 10.8 4.2 4.4
3.5 -36.9 26.8 16.5 12.0 -2.2
-2.4 3.9 -5.3 -3.2 -5.3 6.5
-7.1 -1.8 -3.3 13.5 -6.6 -0.4
66,140.0 48,388.1 61,813.5 71,287.0 82,700.5 82,896.6

41,514.3 23,480.9 32,943.2 25,017.5 44,782.6 41,590.5
40,220.5 22,975.5 34,572.4 28,458.7 44,733.4 46,764.0
-7,594.3 -7,233.0 -8,238.4 -9,159.3 -12,463.8 -13,859.4
8,888.1 7,738.3 6,609.1 5,718.2 12,513.0 8,685.9
42.3 22.3 29.7 22.1 30.8 29.3

43.6 22.8 28.3 19.5 30.9 26.1
69.5 47.0 53.1 55.5 57.0 52.0
137,583.6 146,935.8 164,157.0 179,080.5 199,661.0 216,941.1

126,606.7 136,608.5 152,537.4 166,319.3 182,507.3 198,099.0
102.1 97.8 96.9 97.3 105.8 106.3
98,731 77,744 121,891 85,164 117,783 161,527
35,155 7,127 20,863 4,371 3,970 11,027
87,223 91,325 83,734 104,092 99,035 101,399
52,131 72,546 95,323 79,762 117,788 142,598
6,826.5 7,549.8 7,163.8 7,747.2 7,953.6 7,729.8

4,895.7 5,557.6 5,301.3 5,503.1 5,763.1 5,701.0
59.4 112.3 159.2 124.5 86.5 91.9
1,739.0 2,061.4 2,004.8 2,057.1 2,008.9 2,185.8
71.2 77.4 83.8 87.6 90.5 95.0

67.1 72.6 79.9 82.5 85.8 92.2
67.0 77.7 88.0 90.3 92.0 94.4
70.3 80.4 86.0 89.7 92.4 95.8
69.4 75.5 82.6 87.9 90.7 96.4
72.0 84.1 90.5 93.4 95.2 96.5
85.3 90.1 91.7 94.2 95.0 96.0
75.9 78.9 85.5 92.8 96.3 98.1
106.1 104.3 101.4 99.6 99.7 99.7
87.0 95.5 97.4 98.6 98.0 99.2
70.8 76.2 81.5 86.8 92.8 96.2
66.4 75.9 78.5 84.3 87.0 89.1
72.1 83.0 88.8 92.1 94.4 96.3
105.7 108.4 111.7 112.3 113.5 120.1
187.9 199.0 212.7 220.3 230.0 241.7
10.9 8.8 8.3 4.5 3.2 5.0

13.9 8.1 10.1 3.3 4.0 7.5
5.8 2.7 3.0 0.6 1.2 5.8
9.2 7.7 6.9 3.6 4.4 5.1
36,209.3 51,342.7 69,081.6 66,305.1 73,220.2 72,878.5

50,971.5 48,009.6 51,449.6 59,196.5 71,114.3 90,356.1
4,167.4 -2,388.5 -5,013.4 -6,123.1 -4,300.7 2,498.6
… … … … … …
1,645.4 1,646.3 3,112.9 5,340.6 4,988.8 5,702.2
… … … … … …
45,158.8 48,751.8 53,350.1 59,979.0 70,426.2 82,155.2
56,373.3 58,209.9 73,366.1 76,148.6 93,680.7 110,000.9
5,254.4 5,406.2 5,671.6 6,587.2 8,318.9 8,767.1
28,125.6 28,671.7 37,624.6 37,841.6 43,738.6 54,711.1
22,993.2 24,131.9 30,069.9 31,719.8 41,623.2 46,522.7
… … … … … …
30,807.6 41,142.4 47,165.1 49,353.0 50,653.9 53,233.7
5.9 3.3 26.0 3.8 23.0 17.4

59.2 56.6 63.0 59.2 64.6 68.9
5.0 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.5

5.5 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.7 6.0
8.0 7.0 7.2 6.8 7.0 7.0
32,646.4 30,656.1 37,819.1 36,231.1 42,039.3 42,673.1

20,144.8 21,093.5 23,582.8 26,276.0 27,149.7 29,686.4
20,248.6 21,012.8 23,162.3 25,031.0 27,913.4 29,520.3
14,676.9 15,403.1 16,182.8 18,387.3 19,884.6 21,707.0
5,571.7 5,609.7 6,979.5 6,643.6 8,028.7 7,813.3
-103.8 80.7 420.5 1,245.1 -763.7 166.1
12,501.5 9,562.6 14,236.4 9,955.0 14,889.6 12,986.8
33,688.3 34,901.4 33,522.8 34,334.3 43,603.0 48,018.0
34,843.1 36,527.8 34,609.9 36,475.8 44,688.4 49,966.6
16,705.6 18,096.5 17,941.2 21,032.0 22,880.6 24,129.6
18,137.5 18,431.3 16,668.8 15,443.8 21,807.9 25,837.0
-1,154.8 -1,626.4 -1,087.1 -2,141.6 -1,085.4 -1,948.6
3,543.0 2,916.3 5,221.1 3,998.9 5,032.8 5,390.7
-18,241.3 -18,350.6 -16,248.2 -14,198.7 -22,571.5 -25,670.9
-1,042.0 -4,245.3 4,296.3 1,896.8 -1,563.7 -5,344.9
216.0 -175.3 -175.3 -175.3 -183.8 -9.2

-1,223.2 667.6 -867.0 -911.1 -1,031.6 533.5
2,049.1 3,753.0 -3,254.0 -810.4 2,779.2 4,820.5
22.6 21.3 21.5 21.4 19.8 19.5

16.5 15.6 14.8 15.0 14.5 14.2
39.1 36.9 31.6 29.8 32.6 32.8
-1.2 -4.3 3.9 1.5 -1.1 -3.5
42,937.8 53,632.3 37,757.4 39,425.3 47,937.5 52,712.1

5,242.6 5,431.6 4,757.8 5,320.8 7,717.0 10,475.7
6,725.0 7,109.4 5,746.2 7,301.3 8,988.9 10,728.7
2,954.7 2,951.8 2,974.1 3,457.7 4,103.2 4,359.0
3,551.9 3,640.4 3,556.3 3,920.1 4,632.4 5,235.9
1,071.4 1,224.2 1,195.4 1,130.7 2,210.0 2,109.7
11,416.8 11,498.8 9,583.8 10,416.9 14,927.9 15,058.8
4,734.2 4,747.9 4,074.1 4,143.3 6,028.0 6,764.5
239.2 277.8 221.1 301.3 346.6 142.8
600.6 477.8 458.0 450.6 664.8 905.5
5,181.1 5,375.1 4,132.6 4,768.2 6,710.3 6,289.0
661.7 620.2 698.0 753.5 1,178.2 957.0
11,975.3 21,776.2 9,943.8 7,878.0 5,358.1 4,744.2
7.6 7.2 5.2 6.0 6.6 7.0

3.3 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.9
4.0 3.7 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.4
30,997.4 29,931.5 32,876.6 35,982.2 32,789.3 36,872.0

50,878.1 50,640.0 57,047.1 62,644.9 68,308.4 68,021.2
-19,880.6 -20,708.5 -24,170.5 -26,662.8 -35,519.1 -31,149.2
2.8 -3.4 9.8 9.4 -8.9 12.5

-0.2 -0.5 12.7 9.8 9.0 -0.4
532.0 459.8 498.8 727.8 501.3 469.9

497.7 397.6 408.2 494.4 468.8 444.5
2.0 4.2 6.3 16.9 2.2 5.5
1.3 2.8 0.8 6.3 1.6 6.6
2.3 2.2 5.3 2.7 0.1 2.9
21.9 45.7 69.1 183.9 23.8 2.7
0.6 2.8 4.4 20.1 0.7 2.1
0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.8
2.1 2.1 0.6 0.1 0.9 1.2
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
… 0.0 0.0 … … 0.0
993.1 1,234.2 1,243.7 1,746.8 1,697.3 1,677.2

781.5 1,042.6 1,076.3 1,484.7 1,537.6 1,496.4
24.8 27.7 17.6 15.8 8.1 9.9
31.0 13.0 8.9 18.7 13.3 44.4
14.6 27.8 24.0 29.7 32.5 24.8
13.8 14.7 17.8 19.3 20.0 20.3
3.6 3.4 3.5 3.8 2.9 3.7
8.7 7.9 5.0 15.9 5.2 7.2
23.5 16.2 36.9 28.9 18.9 10.2
17.6 16.7 6.8 6.5 6.4 9.2
5.3 2.2 4.0 3.3 2.9 3.8
-388.5 -462.8 -483.5 -550.8 -624.7 -547.6

-395.5 -370.7 -386.6 -429.7 -535.6 -471.9
616.6 545.6 534.8 579.9 494.4 555.0
1,012.1 916.3 921.4 1,009.6 1,030.0 1,027.0
-93.0 -54.1 -65.3 -69.4 -61.5 -52.9
102.4 123.4 124.4 125.4 145.8 157.7
195.4 177.5 189.7 194.9 207.3 210.5
-114.4 -165.6 -127.9 -133.0 -171.7 -197.9
17.4 17.6 19.4 41.5 24.5 30.1
131.8 183.2 147.3 174.5 196.1 228.0
214.4 127.6 96.2 81.3 144.1 175.1
256.8 158.3 119.3 110.8 171.3 199.6
42.3 30.8 23.1 29.5 27.2 24.5
94.6 263.6 275.0 225.3 191.0 186.5
94.6 263.6 275.0 225.3 191.0 186.5
… … … … … …
-302.0 -325.4 -232.9 -340.5 -652.9 -236.7
24.1 20.4 23.2 6.4 11.9 -24.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-279.6 -305.1 -209.7 -334.2 -641.0 -261.4
-188.6 48.4 45.3 -24.3 -29.4 100.8
-180.4 167.9 69.6 -9.2 189.8 -23.6
-180.4 167.9 69.6 -9.2 189.8 -23.6
-702.4 -920.8 -1,115.4 -1,356.6 -1,712.1 -2,160.4
36.5 30.7 31.2 30.1 25.5 25.4

59.9 51.6 53.7 52.4 53.1 47.0
-23.4 -20.9 -22.6 -22.3 -27.6 -21.6
-5.2 -3.1 -3.4 -3.5 -2.8 -2.2
-23.0 -26.1 -28.2 -28.6 -32.2 -25.1
-10.7 9.5 4.1 -0.5 9.8 -1.1
954.7 991.3 1,245.1 1,103.2 1,127.3 1,206.2

… … … … … …
943.2 979.8 1,234.3 1,092.9 1,113.1 1,191.2
1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 6.1 6.5
9.9 9.9 9.3 8.9 8.1 8.6
54.8 61.9 63.3 66.3 68.0 63.9
53.4 58.6 61.0 64.2 67.2 65.1
1,449.6 1,528.2 1,841.2 2,011.1 2,289.7 2,607.9

1,365.4 1,518.9 1,829.1 2,002.8 2,281.5 2,596.4
1,357.7 1,513.8 1,827.2 1,945.1 2,221.2 2,540.8
7.7 5.1 1.9 57.7 60.3 55.6
75.0 – 3.4 – 0.1 3.0
9.2 9.2 8.7 8.3 8.1 8.5
88.4 93.6 103.9 108.1 116.0 116.6

94.2 99.4 99.3 99.6 99.6 99.6
5.2 – 0.2 – 0.0 0.1
18.3 11.3 12.2 17.2 16.6 11.1
75.2 39.3 42.3 91.7 75.4 46.3

60.4 38.2 40.6 37.2 35.2 36.1
1.1 … 0.0 … 0.0 0.1
3.3 3.2 2.1 4.2 1.4 2.0

19.2 18.6 26.6 27.4 31.9 24.4
8.0 8.5 6.8 6.8 8.4 4.9
18.4 20.6 32.8 7.4 43.5 29.2
2018 2019 2020 2021
734.4 741.7 748.9 756.1

19 19 20 20
1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0
40.9 40.9 42.3 43.0
310.9 319.8 331.2 338.4

300.4 311.1 314.6 322.1
162.2 159.0 157.0 158.5
1.2 1.4 1.7 1.7
19.8 23.3 24.7 21.9
4.7 4.5 4.3 4.1

13.6 18.9 16.0 22.0
21.7 23.2 25.2 27.6
9.7 9.8 8.8 9.5
8.2 8.4 10.5 8.7
2.6 2.7 2.7 1.9
2.6 3.0 2.9 3.1
0.2 0.2 0.1 1.5
53.9 56.7 60.6 61.7
… … … …
10.4 8.7 16.7 16.3
3.4 2.7 5.0 4.8
-8.6 2.9 3.6 2.2
62.6 66.4 67.8 69.1
70.1 71.8 72.5 73.1
55.5 61.2 63.5 65.3
167,340.0 178,561.7 171,572.9 …

26,759.8 28,184.5 32,997.5 …
8,137.8 8,576.9 2,053.7 …
12,435.9 12,687.9 10,202.0 …
19,560.2 22,611.2 30,436.0 …
42.6 46.1 49.2 …
23,753.2 20,465.4 16,301.9 …
15,042.1 17,378.5 17,955.0 …
16,720.1 19,070.7 14,991.4 …
4,039.8 4,658.2 1,429.1 …
… … … …
9,018.5 9,563.6 8,707.8 …
3,593.1 3,833.0 4,115.1 …
376.5 451.9 450.5 …
… … … …
11,761.3 13,114.9 16,564.9 …
5,580.3 8,844.3 10,276.6 …
… … … …
679.2 704.7 445.4 …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
157,500.3 170,191.6 166,976.0 …
9,839.7 8,370.1 4,597.0 …
-15,058.6 -16,164.8 -10,585.5 …
152,281.4 162,396.9 160,987.4 …
16.0 15.8 19.2 …

38.2 36.1 34.4 …
45.8 48.2 46.4 …
167,340.0 178,561.7 171,572.9 …

125,443.7 136,371.2 142,258.2 …
96,800.3 103,768.6 106,379.5 …
…
28,643.4 32,602.6 35,878.7 …
79,634.1 67,636.4 57,903.9 …
27.4 27.4 2,143.4 …
78,966.2 66,861.3 57,907.4 …
19,233.9 13,394.3 16,746.2 …
59,660.4 53,377.4 38,885.0 …
44.5 89.6 132.8 …
667.9 775.1 -3.5 …
51,570.3 60,602.2 51,109.6 …
41,413.0 48,122.0 48,255.0 …
10,157.3 12,480.2 2,854.6 …
89,308.2 86,048.1 79,698.8 …
70,858.7 69,594.5 66,900.2 …
18,449.5 16,453.6 12,798.6 …
– – – …
57.9 58.1 62.0 …
17.1 18.3 20.9 …
47.6 37.9 33.8 …
0.4 0.4 – …
30.8 33.9 29.8 …
53.4 48.2 46.5 …
– – – …
68,033.9 71,949.4 64,699.5 …

7,290.8 7,385.6 7,723.1 …
2,836.9 3,776.0 685.6 …
5,956.4 5,956.1 4,719.6 …
8,556.7 9,594.5 12,014.7 …
22.2 24.0 25.6 …
9,781.7 8,348.2 6,625.1 …
6,646.9 7,522.5 6,999.0 …
8,057.2 9,120.5 7,784.1 …
1,287.2 1,437.2 381.5 …
…
5,106.0 5,255.4 4,620.5 …
1,149.1 1,195.2 1,253.5 …
143.9 168.2 158.6 …
…
4,564.2 4,953.2 5,918.2 …
2,360.4 3,566.3 3,919.9 …
…
281.4 285.7 172.9 …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
64,041.1 68,588.5 63,001.8 …
3,992.9 3,360.9 1,697.8 …
… … … …
… … … …
3.1 5.8 -10.1 …

4.2 1.3 4.6 …
-5.0 2.0 -13.1 …
10.3 9.8 -10.7 …
68,033.9 71,949.4 64,699.5 …

50,854.7 55,030.0 52,140.4 …
39,741.8 42,716.8 39,322.0 …
…
11,112.9 12,313.2 12,818.5 …
31,609.7 26,391.3 22,626.2 …
12.1 11.9 915.3 …
31,352.7 26,095.9 22,627.4 …
7,386.2 5,078.7 … …
23,934.8 20,966.6 … …
19.7 38.7 56.7 …
257.0 295.4 -1.2 …
19,719.8 22,558.5 17,997.2 …
15,835.8 17,912.9 16,992.0 …
3,884.0 4,645.6 1,005.2 …
34,150.3 32,030.4 28,064.3 …
27,095.5 25,905.8 23,557.5 …
7,054.9 6,124.7 4,506.8 …
– – – …
13.4 7.5 -8.0 …

3.1 10.8 4.1 …
-5.3 -16.5 -14.3 …
4.6 14.4 -20.2 …
6.6 -6.2 -12.4 …
79,634.1 67,636.4 57,903.9 …

35,035.1 36,467.4 29,730.7 …
37,682.8 38,511.7 29,314.7 …
-15,058.6 -16,164.8 -10,585.5 …
12,410.9 14,120.5 11,001.4 …
22.5 21.6 17.1 …

20.9 20.5 17.3 …
47.6 37.9 33.8 …
227,867.5 240,755.7 229,090.4 …

207,362.2 218,960.5 214,956.3 …
96.2 99.8 102.6 …
186,830 190,000 72,838 …
21,133 17,769 364 …
90,162 68,467 110,420 …
186,830 184,781 142,598 …
6,959.8 8,875.9 11,389.3 …

4,558.1 6,146.6 9,175.9 …
134.0 96.4 81.8 …
2,328.4 2,280.6 1,960.5 …
97.5 100.2 105.8 113.6

96.8 100.3 111.7 121.6
98.9 99.9 107.5 125.4
98.4 100.0 103.3 112.7
97.7 100.2 102.5 108.9
98.1 100.6 103.0 108.3
97.9 100.3 103.8 108.3
97.4 100.1 100.6 108.0
99.8 100.0 94.3 84.9
99.6 99.9 100.0 102.3
99.4 100.6 104.1 104.7
94.3 99.4 101.0 107.5
98.4 100.1 101.1 107.9
125.7 121.0 123.4 134.2*
246.0 248.2 265.2 …
2.7 2.7 5.6 7.3

4.9 3.6 11.4 8.9
4.7 -3.7 2.3 8.9
1.8 0.9 6.9 …
65,533.8 76,816.5 106,059.0 105,787.7

105,639.9 111,988.0 121,251.7 145,330.3
2,797.4 -7,707.8 -7,652.8 7,256.8
… … … …
6,145.8 5,738.7 6,903.3 6,486.1
… … … …
96,696.6 113,957.1 122,001.2 131,587.4
117,191.0 132,499.1 169,195.2 191,313.5
9,171.4 10,946.7 11,614.5 10,903.3
59,135.8 60,879.0 84,090.8 95,222.8
48,883.8 60,673.4 73,489.9 85,187.3
… … … …
53,982.7 56,305.5 58,115.4 59,804.5
6.5 13.1 27.7 13.1

70.0 74.2 98.6 111.5
5.3 5.4 5.4 5.3

5.4 5.4 4.5 4.5
7.8 7.8 7.6 7.8
52,113.2 42,033.3 54,603.9 59,696.1

37,266.1 31,516.8 38,178.1 44,813.8
36,846.7 34,682.8 36,140.4 35,774.5
27,107.9 27,171.1 22,793.0 20,661.8
9,738.8 7,511.6 13,347.4 15,112.7
419.4 -3,165.9 2,037.7 9,039.3
14,847.1 10,516.5 16,425.8 14,882.3
52,658.7 46,094.8 58,718.5 71,581.5
56,331.4 44,053.7 57,572.3 71,091.8
27,494.7 27,768.2 35,525.4 43,515.8
28,836.6 16,285.5 22,046.9 27,576.0
-3,672.7 2,041.1 1,146.2 489.7
9,352.0 6,914.5 615.1 -7,741.3
-28,417.3 -19,451.4 -20,009.2 -18,536.7
-545.5 -4,061.5 -4,114.6 -11,885.4
-9.9 323.9 -871.0 9,091.4

-92.1 1,101.1 3,527.1 1,486.9
647.5 2,636.5 1,458.5 1,307.0
22.8 18.2 21.8 25.4

16.6 15.7 13.0 11.7
34.5 25.5 32.9 40.3
-0.3 -2.3 -2.4 -6.7
59,201.1 46,593.8 59,506.4 76,488.3

16,845.1 750.4 16,719.8 26,925.6
10,852.5 9,497.3 12,739.5 11,491.5
4,864.1 4,856.1 6,435.4 6,509.3
3,235.5 4,278.7 5,891.8 5,789.7
2,571.7 2,936.1 2,887.7 3,106.5
16,116.6 10,528.8 12,066.4 15,405.8
6,205.5 4,593.2 7,115.1 8,652.7
185.1 392.2 171.1 167.6
342.9 289.3 283.0 271.9
7,897.0 4,767.6 3,359.6 3,906.2
1,486.1 486.4 1,137.7 2,407.3
4,715.7 11,206.7 2,765.8 7,259.9
6.6 5.5 7.3 6.5

3.0 2.8 3.7 3.7
2.0 2.5 3.4 3.3
39,231.7 42,951.6 47,057.0 …

66,432.4 71,290.2 64,585.9 …
-27,200.7 -28,338.6 -17,529.0 …
6.4 9.5 9.6 …

-2.3 7.3 -9.4 …
549.3 518.7 448.0 670.3

504.7 497.7 433.6 654.1
11.9 4.1 2.3 3.1
13.8 3.9 0.9 0.6
7.4 4.1 3.6 4.3
3.0 4.2 2.5 3.3
3.4 0.6 0.1 0.5
1.1 1.2 0.5 1.0
0.9 0.6 1.4 0.3
0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.1 … 1.4 0.0
2,607.7 2,659.9 2,477.2 3,495.5

2,345.5 2,490.8 2,230.7 3,111.9
20.4 17.2 20.7 173.2
17.8 7.7 46.6 42.0
27.0 24.3 26.4 36.8
20.5 20.6 20.6 20.6
81.0 4.1 4.1 8.6
15.5 9.8 22.5 9.9
14.8 10.7 5.8 12.5
6.7 7.0 6.8 6.5
5.6 5.5 5.1 8.5
-478.7 -502.0 -300.0 -539.8*

-429.5 -401.5 -241.3 -424.6*
602.7 608.6 647.9 785.7*
1,032.2 1,010.1 889.2 1,210.3*
-39.8 -50.5 -70.3 -95.9*
188.4 168.6 133.9 29.8*
228.2 219.2 204.3 125.7*
-212.0 -220.9 -158.5 -173.0*
37.1 37.4 29.3 23.8*
249.1 258.3 187.8 196.8*
202.7 170.9 170.2 153.7*
230.8 201.7 191.0 188.4*
28.1 30.7 20.8 34.7*
182.6 124.2 142.8 188.2*
182.6 124.3 142.8 188.2*
… … … …
-437.5 -359.7 -507.0 -244.8*
4.2 13.1 -2.8 -0.2*
… -20.9 … …
… … … …
-421.6 -346.6 -509.8 -244.7*
-66.8 -1.4 -56.3 …
74.6 -22.8 179.2 -106.8*
74.6 -22.8 179.2 -106.8*
-2,401.7 -2,537.5 -2,422.0 -3,078.6*
24.6 25.7 26.4 32.0*

42.1 42.6 36.2 49.2*
-17.5 -16.9 -9.8 -17.3*
-1.6 -2.0 -2.9 -3.9*
-19.5 -21.2 -12.2 -22.0*
3.0 -8.2 12.0 -4.3*
987.2 1,238.3 1,510.3 …

… 10.0 3.8 …
972.5 1,213.6 1,491.2 …
6.3 6.3 6.5 6.4
8.4 8.4 8.8 35.9
69.8 71.3 73.1 75.3
68.4 70.4 74.1 73.9
2,552.0 2,703.8 2,869.0 …

2,539.3 2,667.7 2,858.9 …
2,484.2 2,616.3 2,817.5 …
55.1 51.5 41.4 …
4.3 27.8 1.5 …
8.3 8.3 8.6 …
114.6 117.2 132.1 …

99.5 98.7 99.6 …
0.2 1.0 0.1 …
10.6 7.6 7.1 …
51.3 28.4 37.6 120.8

35.8 32.2 20.6 67.4
0.2 0.8 0.0 …
3.7 4.2 1.1 …

33.3 27.8 33.3 …
10.3 8.9 9.3 …
16.0 7.2 48.9 …
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
2000
POPULATION a
Total populationb as of 1 July ('000) 324.8

LABOR FORCEc calendar year ('000) …

Employed …
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing …
Manufacturing …
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities …
Construction …
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles …
Communication …
Others …
Underemployed …
Unemployed …
Unemployment rate (%) …
Labor force participation rate (%) …
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (B$ million)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 10,346
Manufacturing 1,589
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 73
Construction 306
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles d 371
Transportation and storagee 394
Communicationg
Real estate activitiesh …
Administrative and support service activities …
Education …
Human health and social work activities …
Arts, entertainment, and recreation …
Other service activitiesi 979
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports …
GNI …

Agriculture 1.0
Industry 63.7
Services 35.3
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 10,346

General government final consumption 2,671
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventories 10
Less: Imports of goods and services 3,706
Statistical discrepancy 492

Household final consumptionj 24.8
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2000 | 2010 market prices 10,346
Manufacturing 1,589
Construction 306
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles d 371
Communicationg
Real estate activitiesh …
Education …
Other service activitiesi 979
GNI …

GDP 2.8
Agriculture 6.6
Industry 3.0
Services 2.5
Expenditure on GDP at 2000 | 2010 market prices 10,346.0

General government final consumption 2,670.8
Gross capital formation 1,351.0
Gross fixed capital formation 1,340.6
Public …
Private …
Exports of goods and services 6,968.5
Imports of goods and services 3,705.7

Household final consumptionj -7.0
Imports of goods and services -6.2

Gross national saving …
Gross domestic savingk 5,106
Net current transfers from abroadl …

At Current Market Prices (B$)

Per capita GDP 31,853
Per capita GNI …

Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 55.0

Crude petroleum (t ’000 )
Production (TJ) 9,278
Exports 9,058
Consumption …
Natural Gasm
Production (TJ) 434,010
Exports (m³ million) 9,278
Consumption (m³ million) 1,036
Electricity (GWh million)

Production 2,517
Consumption 2,194

Consumer; 1990 | 2002 | 2005 | January 2010 | January 2015 = 100 121.7
Food and nonalcoholic beverages …
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics n
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels …
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance …
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Recreation and culture …
Education …
Implicit GDP deflator; 2000 | 2010 = 100 100.0

Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index …
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESo as of end of period (B$ million)

Net Foreign Assets …
Domestic Claims …
Broad Money Liabilities (M2) …
Currency outside depository corporationsp …
Other deposits …
Liabilities Excluded from Broad Money …
Money Supply (M2) (% annual change) …
M2 (% of GDP at current market prices) …

On deposits
Savings …
Time: 6 months …
12 months …
On loans and discounts …
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December | beginning 1 April (B$ million)
Central Government
Total revenue and grants 5,084
Total revenue 5,084
Current revenue 5,084
Taxesq 2,422
Nontaxesr 2,662
Capital receipts …
Grants …
Total expenditure and net lending 4,196
Total expenditures 4,196
Current expenditure 3,043
Capital expenditure 1,153
Net lending …
Current surplus/deficit 2,041
Capital account surplus/deficit …
Overall budgetary surplus/deficitt 1,127

Total revenue 49.1
Taxes 23.4
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit 10.9
Expenditure by Function, Central Governmentu

Total 3,503
General public services 20
Defense 421
Education 430
Health 213
Social security and welfare 127
Housing and community amenities 219
Agriculture 28
Industry 25
Electricity, gas, and water 115
Transport and communications 115
Other economic services 1,440
Others 350.0

Education 4.2
Health 2.1
Social security and welfare 1.2

Exports, fob 3,906
Imports, cif 1,107
Trade balance 2,799

Exports 53.1
Imports -16.7

1. Japan 1,131
2. Singapore 338
3. China, People's Republic of 114
4. Australia 227
5. Malaysia 11
6. Thailand 445
7. India 0
8. Korea, Republic of 344
9. Taipei,China 0
10. Philippines 0

1. Malaysia 238
3. Singapore 273
4. United States 103
5. Russian Federation 0
6. Saudi Arabia 0
7. Japan 57
8. United Kingdom 46
9. Germany 31
10. Australia 42
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSv calendar year ($ million)

Current account …
Balance on goods …
Exports …
Imports …
Balance on services …
Credit …
Debit …
Balance on primary income …
Credit …
Debit …
Balance on secondary income …
Credit …
Debit …
Capital account …
Financial account …
Direct investment …
Other investment …
Net errors and omissions …
Overall balance …
Reserves and related items …

Exports …
Imports …
Current account balance …
Overall balance …

Total 408
Gold, national valuation –
Foreign exchange 356
Reserve position in the IMF 46
SDRs 7
EXCHANGE RATES (B$–$)

End of period 1.732
… = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit em
product; GNI = gross national income; GWh = gigawatt-hour; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; m³ =
a For 2001 and 2011, data are based on the Population and Housing Census 2001 and the Population and Housing Censu
published in the Report of the Mid-Year Population Estimates 2020. For 2021, the preliminary count is based on the results
b For 2020 and 2021, the total population declined due to the decrease in the number of foreign workers employed in Brune
only a limited number of new foreign workers were allowed to enter for certain sectors and jobs. In addition, many foreign w
c For 2001 and 2011, data are based on the Population and Housing Census 2001 and the Population and Housing Censu
Force Survey. This survey is conducted using the concepts defined in the 19th International Conference of Labour Statistici
d For 2000–2009, includes accommodation and food service activities.
e For 2000–2009, includes information and communication.
f For 2000–2009, included in wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles.
g For 2000–2009, included in transportation and storage.
h Includes ownership of dwellings.
i Prior to 2010, includes real estate activities; professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrative and support serv
j Includes NPISHs.
k For 2010 onward, estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin at current market prices and the sum of hou
l Derived from balance-of-payments data.
m Figures for cubic meters were converted to cubic feet, then to terajoules: 1 cubic meter is equivalent to 35.3147 cubic feet,
n Item is not applicable.
o Revised data series based on the availability of monetary statistics from Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam.
p Excludes cash held by other depository corporations, based on Brunei Darussalam's definition of money supply.
q Includes duties, taxes, and licenses.
r Prior to 2004, includes receipts for, or in aid of, a specified government department; receipts on government account for un
s Prior to 2004, includes charged expenditure, ordinary expenditure, and development expenditure.
t Derived as the excess of revenue over expenditure (ordinary plus charged), less the sum of contributions to a development
u Data were compiled using government's ordinary expenditure by ministries.
v Due to the shift in 2008 from the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition) to the IMF's Balance of Payments and
comparable with the rest of the series.
Sources:
Population Government of Brunei Darussala
Urban population (% of total population) United Nations. World Urbanizati
Labor Force DEPS. Official communication, 2
National Accounts DEPS. Official communication, 2
Production Index Food and Agriculture Organizatio
Energy DEPS. Official communication, 2
Consumption For 2000–2005: United Nations.

For 2006–2021: DEPS. Official c
Price Indexes DEPS. Official communication, 1
Money and Interest Rates Brunei Darussalam Central Ban

2022).
Government Finance DEPS. Official communication, 1
External Trade For 2000–2004: DEPS. Official c
For 2005: International Monetary
For 2006–2021: DEPS. Official c
Direction of Trade IMF. Direction of Trade Statistics
Balance of Payments DEPS. Official communication, 2

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
332.8 340.1 346.4 352.3 358.5 364.5

58 59 60 61 62 63
2.5 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7
71.7 72.0 72.4 72.8 73.2 73.5
158 … … … … …
146 … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
11 … … … … …
7.2 … … … … …
… … … … … …
67.9 … … … … …
79.3 … … … … …
56.4 … … … … …
10,035 10,463 11,424 13,306 15,864 18,226

114 114 140 150 150 129
4,009 4,223 5,080 6,742 8,868 10,768
1,578 1,641 1,750 1,768 1,952 1,925
77 92 98 95 113 104
361 391 401 423 419 540

388 403 414 444 458 486
407 425 445 454 456 504
348 352 355 375 472 553

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,710 1,710 1,689 1,785 1,847 2,009
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,043 1,110 1,053 1,069 1,128 1,209
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
10,035 10,463 11,424 13,306 15,864 18,226
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7

60.0 60.7 64.1 67.9 71.6 73.2
38.8 38.2 34.6 31.0 27.5 26.1
10,035 10,463 11,424 13,306 15,864 18,226

5,594 5,521 5,871 6,469 6,484 6,902
2,644 2,679 3,121 3,534 3,563 3,610
2,950 2,843 2,750 2,934 2,920 3,292

1,448 2,224 1,720 1,794 1,803 1,902
1,469 2,218 1,712 1,787 1,801 1,907
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
(21) 7 8 7 2 (5)
6,977 7,023 7,916 9,154 11,132 13,072

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,933 4,355 4,109 4,230 4,329 4,596
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
(51) 50 27 118 775 945
26.3 25.6 27.3 26.6 22.5 19.8

29.4 27.2 24.1 22.1 18.4 18.1
14.4 21.3 15.1 13.5 11.4 10.4
-0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.0
69.5 67.1 69.3 68.8 70.2 71.7
39.2 41.6 36.0 31.8 27.3 25.2
-0.5 0.5 0.2 0.9 4.9 5.2
10,630 11,041 11,362 11,419 11,464 11,968

112 118 131 147 149 134
4,614 4,765 4,942 4,905 4,774 4,977
1,592 1,701 1,751 1,732 1,698 1,711
75 79 82 82 86 86
362 395 407 424 458 441

387 435 461 476 486 499
402 427 436 420 437 441
352 350 361 380 417 476

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,691 1,720 1,712 1,766 1,817 1,978
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,044 1,050 1,078 1,088 1,142 1,225
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
10,630 11,041 11,362 11,419 11,464 11,968
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2.7 3.9 2.9 0.5 0.4 4.4

5.8 5.2 11.3 12.0 1.3 -9.9
0.8 4.5 3.5 -0.5 -1.8 2.9
6.1 2.8 1.6 2.0 4.1 7.4
10,629.9 11,041.5 11,362.1 11,419.4 11,463.7 11,967.8

5,596.0 5,557.3 5,909.6 6,407.9 6,357.7 6,856.2
2,677.2 2,696.2 3,122.4 3,505.3 3,485.5 3,615.5
2,918.8 2,861.2 2,787.2 2,902.5 2,872.2 3,240.7
1,441.1 2,100.1 1,662.4 1,709.1 1,717.3 1,741.5
1,461.8 2,093.4 1,654.2 1,702.8 1,715.8 1,744.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-20.7 6.7 8.2 6.3 1.4 -3.2
7,059.3 7,466.7 7,635.7 7,581.2 7,485.7 7,760.4

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,823.6 4,333.8 3,983.9 3,858.9 4,251.5 4,425.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
357.2 251.2 138.3 -419.9 154.5 35.3
4.2 0.7 15.8 12.3 -0.6 3.7

9.3 -2.0 -2.6 4.1 -1.0 12.8
6.7 45.7 -20.8 2.8 0.5 1.4
1.3 5.8 2.3 -0.7 -1.3 3.7
3.2 13.3 -8.1 -3.1 10.2 4.1
1,448 2,224 1,720 1,794 1,803 1,902

… … … … … …
4,441 4,942 5,554 6,837 9,380 11,324
… … … … … …
(482) (554) (505) (598) (626) (644)
44.3 47.2 48.6 51.4 59.1 62.1

… … … … … …
14.4 21.3 15.1 13.5 11.4 10.4
30,151 30,765 32,980 37,768 44,251 50,002

… … … … … …
63.1 69.8 68.5 66.3 49.0 78.5
9,384 9,736 9,952 9,695 9,054 10,918

9,050 9,511 9,809 9,552 9,544 10,030
318 219 175 90 … 507
392,777 398,168 441,681 427,832 411,260 467,930
9,384 9,736 9,952 9,695 9,557 10,221
1,017 1,196 1,099 1,066 1,010 936
2,579 2,702 2,814 2,906 2,913 3,298

2,213 2,301 2,365 2,726 2,723 2,879
122.4 119.6 | 100.3 101.2 | 100.0 100.2

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
94.4 94.8 100.5 116.5 138.4 152.3
0.6 -2.3 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.2

… … … … … …
-5.6 0.4 6.1 15.9 18.8 10.0
5,462 5,112 6,125 7,890 8,623 7,630

3,575 3,947 3,363 2,731 1,647 2,977
(1,808) (1,676) (2,492) (3,530) (4,816) (3,418)
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 6 47 82 71 60
5,382 5,616 5,808 6,179 6,392 6,335
7,811 7,958 8,282 9,594 9,162 9,356
572 575 564 576 601 641
2,292 2,571 2,686 2,955 2,975 3,321
4,946 4,811 5,028 6,060 5,584 5,392
2 2 5 3 3 2
(1,227) (1,100) (1,205) (1,027) (1,108) (1,251)
… 1.9 4.1 15.8 -4.5 2.1
77.8 76.1 72.5 72.1 57.8 51.3
… … 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4

… … 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4
… … 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4
… … … … … …
4,233 4,268 | 6,369 6,402 8,441 9,188

4,233 4,268 | 6,369 6,402 8,441 9,188
4,233 4,268 | 6,369 6,402 8,441 9,188
2,306 2,332 | 3,426 3,685 5,252 5,514
1,926 1,936 | 2,943 2,717 3,190 3,673
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,856 4,736 | 5,721 4,894 5,096 5,273
3,856 4,736 | 5,721 4,894 5,096 5,273
2,745 3,777 | 4,596 4,005 4,086 4,016
1,111 959 | 1,125 888 1,010 1,257
… … … … … …
1,487 491 | 1,773 2,397 4,355 5,172
… … … … … …
36 -1,033 | (177) 1,509 3,345 3,915
42.2 40.8 | 55.8 48.1 53.2 50.4

23.0 22.3 | 30.0 27.7 33.1 30.3
38.4 45.3 | 50.1 36.8 32.1 28.9
0.4 -9.9 | -1.5 11.3 21.1 21.5
3,365 3,074 | 4,301 3,338 3,465 3,746

16 18 | 23 14 22 36
390 405 | 530 449 472 492
400 494 | 681 583 606 546
203 210 | 290 263 275 255
104 105 | 133 108 … 126
191 104 | 134 74 106 229
1,746 1,399 | 2,066 889 1,371 …
26 25 | 33 17 25 27
22 23 | 31 18 26 29
86 95 | 128 115 144 106
100 97 | 115 33 58 56
1,512 1,159 | 1,760 706 1,119 …
315.8 339.0 | 444.6 266.3 391.3 …
4.0 4.7 | 6.0 4.4 3.8 3.0

2.0 2.0 | 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.4
1.0 1.0 | 1.2 0.8 … 0.7
3,640 3,702 4,416 5,066 6,247 7,626

1,142 1,556 1,327 1,427 1,448 1,673
2,498 2,146 3,089 3,639 4,799 5,953
-6.8 1.7 19.3 14.7 23.3 22.1

3.2 36.3 -14.7 7.5 1.5 15.5
3,508 3,565 4,424 6,698 7,689 7,626

1,613 1,440 1,811 2,435 2,941 2,334
296 147 198 106 166 191
145 225 295 93 79 177
192 314 370 724 930 932
23 129 163 53 46 40
415 473 417 100 76 144
50 0 90 433 430 376
416 418 495 1,248 1,479 1,148
0 0 2 2 2 2
0 22 1 1 1 1
1,113 1,510 1,363 1,329 1,161 1,692

229 225 265 288 251 362
36 58 65 129 103 132
262 272 267 233 189 291
102 277 153 152 113 151
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 1
72 206 133 111 125 215
44 95 49 35 29 46
38 43 43 46 33 40
39 39 57 20 19 33
2,883 2,409 3,129 3,325 4,507 5,752

2,542 2,193 3,167 3,731 4,829 6,039
3,640 3,702 4,421 5,069 6,241 7,627
(1,099) (1,509) (1,254) (1,338) (1,412) (1,588)
614 533 251 (53) 54 119
1,872 1,606 1,493 1,716 1,873 2,236
(1,258) (1,073) (1,242) (1,769) (1,819) (2,117)
(273) (317) (290) (354) (376) (405)
– – – – – –
(273) (317) (290) (354) (376) (405)
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
(1) (1) (1) (11) (8) (7)
(866) (326) (1,468) (2,504) (1,076) (605)
63 232 122 155 175 105
(182) 8 60 (45) 22 (90)
… … … … … …
(746) (566) (1,650) (2,614) (1,273) (620)
(2,034) (2,036) (1,634) (795) (3,420) (5,118)
(17) 46 26 14 3 22
17 (46) (26) (14) (3) (22)
… … … … … …
65.0 63.4 67.4 64.4 65.5 66.5

19.6 25.8 19.1 17.0 14.8 13.8
45.4 37.5 48.3 47.4 50.7 52.6
11.0 9.1 3.8 -0.7 0.6 1.0
51.5 41.2 47.7 42.2 47.3 50.1
-0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2
382 449 475 489 492 514

– – – – – –
330 369 376 385 431 460
44 70 87 91 46 37
8 10 12 14 15 17
1.851 1.737 1.701 1.634 1.664 1.534

1.792 1.791 1.742 1.690 1.664 1.589
de is less than half of unit employed; $ = United States dollars; B$ = Brunei dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board;
m² = square kilometer; m³ = cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton;
pulation and Housing Census 2011, respectively. For 2012–2020, data are based on the final data of the Population and Housing Census
ount is based on the results from the First Stage: House-Listing and the Second Stage: e-Census of the Population and Housing Census 2
workers employed in Brunei Darussalam. This was following restrictions on the entry of foreigners to Brunei Darussalam during the COV
. In addition, many foreign workers left Brunei Darussalam as their contracts expired.
pulation and Housing Census 2011, respectively. For 2014, data are based on the Labour Force Survey. For 2017 onward, data are base
nference of Labour Statisticians.
s.
ministrative and support service activities; education; human health and social work activities; and arts, entertainment, and recreation.
et prices and the sum of household consumption and government consumption.
alent to 35.3147 cubic feet, and 1 cubic foot is equivalent to 1.06E-06 terajoules. Annual figures were obtained by multiplying per-day figure
ei Darussalam.
of money supply.
government account for undertaking of a commercial charter department; and revenue from government property.
re.
ntributions to a development fund, contributions to a government trust fund, and capital and currency adjustments.
s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition), some transaction categories have changed. Prior to
ernment of Brunei Darussalam, Department of Economic Planning and Statistics (DEPS). Official communication, 24 March 2022; past com
ed Nations. World Urbanization Prospects 2018. https://population.un.org/wup/Download/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
S. Official communication, 24 March 2022; past communication.
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QI (accessed 30 June 2022
2000–2005: United Nations. 2007. Energy Statistics Yearbook 2004. New York; past issues.
2006–2021: DEPS. Official communication, 24 March 2022; past communication.
S. Official communication, 12 April 2022; past communication.
ei Darussalam Central Bank. Monetary and Financial Statistics. https://www.bdcb.gov.bn/Pages/Monetary-and-Financial-Statistics.asp

).
S. Official communication, 14 June 2022; past communication.
2000–2004: DEPS. Official communication, 29 May 2020; past communication.
2005: International Monetary Fund (IMF). 2010. Country Report No. 10/134. Washington, DC.
2006–2021: DEPS. Official communication, 18 April 2022; past communication.
Direction of Trade Statistics. https://data.imf.org/?sk=9D6028D4-F14A-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85 (accessed 30 June 2022).

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
370.0 375.0 380.1 386.8 393.4 398.7

64 65 66 67 68 69
1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.4
73.9 74.3 74.6 75.0 75.3 75.7
… … … … 203 …
… … … … 184 …
… … … … 2 …
… … … … 7 …
… … … … 7 …
… … … … 3 …
… … … … 19 …
… … … … 22 …
… … … … 5 …
… … … … 11 …
… … … … 4 …
… … … … 4 …
… … … … 0 …
… … … … 99 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 19 …
… … … … 9.3 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 68.9 …
… … … … 77.3 …
… … … … 59.9 …
18,459 20,398 15,611 18,690 23,303 23,802

127 130 142 137 133 156
10,604 11,672 7,390 9,575 12,757 12,656
1,916 2,796 2,181 2,786 3,830 3,957
112 115 122 126 125 127
6 6 7
530 534 518 339 450 547
549 558 591 755 812 891
511 534 556 269 249 304
149 159 164
314 337 374
579 593 574 760 794 864
… … … 620 634 649
… … … 230 264 300
… … … 128 129 139
2,239 2,152 2,190 1,993 2,111 2,136
… … … 519 536 547
… … … 212 223 233
… … …
1,291 1,314 1,348 58 57 58
… … … 69 70 72
… … … … … …
18,459 20,398 15,611 19,043 23,676 24,181
… … … (353) (373) (379)
… … … (137) (626) (571)
… … … 18,553 22,676 23,231
0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6

71.3 74.1 65.4 67.4 72.5 71.5
28.0 25.3 33.7 31.9 26.9 27.8
18,458 20,398 15,611 18,690 23,303 23,802

7,897 7,104 7,439 6,890 7,341 7,664
3,722 3,608 3,803 2,750 2,977 3,276
4,175 3,496 3,636 4,140 4,364 4,389

2,397 2,788 2,741 4,428 6,064 7,827
2,399 2,789 2,740 4,398 6,039 7,799
… … … 1,294 1,240 1,666
… … … 3,104 4,799 6,133
(2) (1) 1 30 26 28
12,525 15,971 11,362 12,598 16,197 16,700

… … … 11,971 15,567 16,096
… … … 628 630 603
5,150 5,633 5,587 5,226 6,998 8,445
… … … 3,498 4,712 5,146
… … … 1,728 2,287 3,299
789 167 (343) – 699 57
20.2 17.7 24.4 14.7 12.8 13.8

22.6 17.1 23.3 22.2 18.7 18.4
13.0 13.7 17.6 23.7 26.0 32.9
-0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
67.9 78.3 72.8 67.4 69.5 70.2
27.9 27.6 35.8 28.0 30.0 35.5
4.3 0.8 -2.2 – 3.0 0.2
11,986 11,754 11,546 | 18,690 19,390 19,567

128 133 141 | 137 133 144
4,577 4,151 4,009 | 9,575 9,700 9,471
1,659 1,706 1,539 | 2,786 2,967 2,908
88 89 95 | 126 124 131
6 6 7
489 498 477 | 339 451 547
558 561 586 | 755 811 889
496 528 556 | 269 254 312
149 158 163
314 337 374
494 506 493 | 760 794 864
… … …| 620 634 649
… … …| 230 263 300
… … …| 128 129 139
2,207 2,267 2,298 | 1,993 2,108 2,131
… … …| 519 536 545
… … …| 212 223 233
… … …|
1,290 1,317 1,353 | 58 57 58
… … … 69 70 72
… … … … … …
11,986 11,754 11,546 | 19,043 19,756 19,936
… … …| (353) (366) (370)
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.2 -1.9 -1.8 … 3.7 0.9

-4.5 3.7 5.7 … -2.6 8.1
-5.6 -5.4 -5.0 … 3.2 -1.4
9.2 2.6 2.1 … 4.9 5.5
11,986.3 11,753.8 11,546.4 | 18,689.8 19,389.6 19,566.7

7,439.6 7,475.2 7,849.9 | 6,889.9 7,256.6 7,527.1
3,687.9 3,752.7 3,939.9 | 2,749.8 2,898.6 3,149.7
3,751.7 3,722.5 3,910.0 | 4,140.1 4,358.0 4,377.4
2,203.7 2,493.9 2,486.3 | 4,427.7 6,066.0 7,813.8
2,204.8 2,497.3 2,485.9 | 4,398.1 6,040.4 7,786.2
… … …| 1,293.8 1,242.1 1,663.4
… … …| 3,104.3 4,798.3 6,122.8
-1.1 -3.4 0.4 | 29.6 25.7 27.6
7,012.5 6,576.6 6,229.9 | 12,598.5 12,220.5 12,368.8

… … …| 11,970.6 11,591.5 11,767.1
… … …| 627.8 629.0 601.7
5,010.3 5,559.8 5,515.2 | 5,226.3 6,987.8 8,426.8
… … …| 3,498.1 4,704.4 5,135.8
… … …| 1,728.1 2,283.4 3,291.0
340.7 767.9 496.5 | – 834.2 283.8
2.0 1.8 5.0 … 5.4 8.7

15.8 -0.8 5.0 … 5.3 0.4
26.5 13.2 -0.3 … 37.0 28.8
-9.6 -6.2 -5.3 … -3.0 1.2
13.2 11.0 -0.8 … 33.7 20.6
2,397 2,788 2,741 4,428 6,064 7,827

… … … 11,243 14,864 14,973
10,561 13,294 8,173 11,800 15,962 16,138
… … … (137) (626) (571)
(648) (389) (392) (420) (471) (593)
57.2 65.2 52.4 63.1 68.5 67.8

… … … 60.2 63.8 62.9
13.0 13.7 17.6 23.7 26.0 32.9
49,888 54,394 41,072 48,319 59,238 59,700

… … … 47,965 57,646 58,267
82.1 84.7 85.2 89.2 95.9 97.7
9,652 8,336 7,963 8,114 7,922 7,615

8,609 7,322 7,078 7,417 7,394 7,207
735 683 653 656 634 470
456,250 537,353 508,267 538,592 559,861 550,033
9,051 10,360 9,511 9,662 10,183 9,925
912 925 974 1,015 968 970
3,395 3,424 3,612 3,792 3,723 3,929

3,049 3,145 3,243 3,328 3,391 3,726
101.2 103.3 104.4 | 99.9 100.1 100.3

… … …| 99.9 99.9 99.9
… … …| 100.4 101.0 101.0

… … …| 100.0 100.0 100.0
… … …| 100.0 100.0 100.0
… … …| 100.0 100.0 100.0
… … …| 99.9 99.9 100.0
… … …| 100.0 100.0 100.0
… … …| 100.0 100.2 100.6
… … …| 100.3 100.4 101.7
… … …| 100.0 100.1 100.2
… … …| 100.4 101.6 101.7
154.0 173.5 135.2 | 100.0 120.2 121.6
1.0 2.1 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.1

… … … … -0.0 -0.0
1.1 12.7 -22.1 5.3 20.2 1.2
8,142 10,548 8,577 10,932 15,595 14,860

3,428 1,853 5,002 4,194 1,730 2,877
(3,577) (5,376) (1,981) (2,749) (4,982) (3,987)
0 0 0 20 109 60
0 0 0 0 0 0
123 92 63 85 108 194
6,882 7,137 6,920 6,838 6,495 6,610
9,984 10,940 11,996 12,573 13,837 13,962
697 739 784 824 831 926
3,154 3,647 4,607 2,993 3,402 3,367
6,132 6,553 6,605 8,756 9,604 9,668
1 1 1 0 0 0
(1,587) (1,461) (1,583) (2,553) (3,487) (3,775)
6.7 9.6 9.7 4.8 10.1 0.9
54.1 53.6 76.8 67.3 59.4 58.7
1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2

1.2 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3
1.6 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.4
… … … … … …
9,646 11,359 6,393 9,166 12,936 11,765

9,646 11,359 6,393 9,166 12,936 11,765
9,646 11,359 6,393 9,166 12,936 11,765
6,347 7,434 3,740 … … …
3,299 3,925 2,653 … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,601 5,664 6,762 6,351 7,182 7,483
5,601 5,664 6,762 6,351 7,182 7,483
4,482 4,672 5,865 5,480 6,040 5,986
1,120 992 897 871 1,143 1,497
… … … … … …
5,164 6,687 528 3,686 6,896 5,779
… … … … … …
4,044 5,695 (369) 2,815 5,754 4,283
52.3 55.7 41.0 49.0 55.5 49.4

34.4 36.4 24.0 … … …
30.3 27.8 43.3 34.0 30.8 31.4
21.9 27.9 -2.4 15.1 24.7 18.0
3,993 3,830 4,529 4,095 4,322 4,389

39 39 48 56 39 36
519 505 542 508 522 500
618 614 638 678 704 723
295 322 318 333 340 352
143 138 142 147 156 148
288 276 302 307 304 292
… … … … … …
29 27 28 28 28 27
34 33 44 50 45 50
126 102 109 113 166 128
79 61 69 68 75 73
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3.4 3.0 4.1 3.6 3.0 3.0

1.6 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.5
0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
7,668 10,543 7,174 8,887 12,464 12,981

2,101 2,573 2,401 2,536 3,600 3,565
5,567 7,970 4,773 6,352 8,864 9,416
0.5 37.5 -32.0 23.9 40.2 4.1

25.6 22.5 -6.7 5.6 42.0 -1.0
7,694 10,569 7,169 8,887 12,463 12,981

2,574 4,567 3,305 3,863 5,404 5,729
133 176 184 251 219 233
202 40 290 585 529 348
1,055 1,096 524 918 1,236 967
61 31 112 132 369 89
106 81 138 78 96 472
182 338 613 495 1,006 1,156
933 1,564 829 1,483 1,991 2,044
2 1 1 4 34 32
1 152 23 6 9 61
2,123 2,596 2,422 2,527 3,588 3,546

397 480 464 599 667 710
158 178 140 199 329 407
472 525 613 484 702 841
268 353 311 246 354 279
0 0 0 0 0 …
2 2 2 2 2 2
178 218 214 252 208 268
78 65 66 109 76 86
59 76 58 78 101 99
35 36 37 49 48 50
5,857 | 6,941 3,834 4,998 6,440 5,674

5,700 | 7,867 4,669 6,214 8,630 8,763
7,692 | 10,431 7,057 8,779 12,375 12,882
-1,992 | 2,564 2,388 2,566 3,746 4,118
586 | (642) (692) (807) (1,317) (2,158)
2,507 | 448 387 460 501 483
-1,921 | 1,091 1,078 1,267 1,818 2,640
-430 | (8) 126 (100) (498) (457)
–| 1,200 986 936 960 974
-430 | 1,208 860 1,036 1,458 1,431
…| (275) (269) (308) (375) (475)
…| 4 7 12 20 33
…| 279 276 320 395 508
-7 | – – – – –
-259 | 2,482 1,901 4,885 3,922 2,727
258 | (323) (370) (481) (691) (865)
358 | 85 267 881 162 568
…| – – – – –
-875 | 2,720 2,004 4,485 4,451 3,024
-5,436 | (4,373) (1,359) (39) (1,716) (2,247)
154 | 87 574 74 802 700
-154 | 87 574 74 802 700
…| – – – – –
62.8 72.5 65.7 64.0 66.8 67.6

16.3 17.8 22.2 18.7 20.2 21.6
46.5 54.7 43.5 45.3 46.6 46.0
4.8 -4.5 -6.4 -5.9 -7.1 -11.3
47.8 48.2 35.7 36.5 34.8 29.8
1.3 0.6 5.3 0.5 4.3 3.7
667 751 1,357 1,563 2,591 3,449

– – – – 105 163
625 710 997 1,209 2,133 2,932
23 21 21 21 21 21
19 20 339 333 332 333
1.441 1.439 1.403 1.292 1.301 1.224

1.507 1.417 1.455 1.364 1.258 1.250
ance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic

special drawing rights; t = metric ton; TJ = terajoule.
f the Population and Housing Census Update 2016 and data
he Population and Housing Census 2021.
o Brunei Darussalam during the COVID-19 pandemic, where
vey. For 2017 onward, data are based on the annual Labour
, entertainment, and recreation.
obtained by multiplying per-day figures by 365.
ment property.
adjustments.
on categories have changed. Prior to 2008, data may not be
munication, 24 March 2022; past communication.
30 June 2022).
t/en/#data/QI (accessed 30 June 2022).
Monetary-and-Financial-Statistics.aspx (accessed 24 March

accessed 30 June 2022).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
403.3 407.6 412.4 417.3 429.5 442.4

70 71 72 72 75 77
1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.9 3.0
76.0 76.3 76.7 77.0 77.3 77.6
… 204 … … 206 221

… 190 … … 187 202
… 1 … … 3 2
… 10 … … 10 7
… 7 … … 7 8
… 3 … … 3 3
… 13 … … 10 21
… 21 … … 27 26
… 4 … … 5 5
… 10 … … 12 17
… 5 … … 5 5
… 4 … … 4 4
… 1 … … 1 1
… 109 … … 100 103
… 12 … … 20 17
… 14 … … 19 19
… 6.9 … … 9.3 8.7
… … … … … 7.2
… 65.6 … … 62.7 65.4
… 72.4 … … 68.9 72.7
… 58.3 … … 56.5 57.3
22,639 21,664 17,778 15,748 16,748 18,301

155 187 196 190 182 186
11,424 10,635 7,737 6,669 7,299 8,363
3,735 3,494 2,583 1,805 2,120 2,574
128 131 135 137 134 138
10 14 13 18 27 42
556 425 441 393 422 457
952 916 900 863 868 889
364 348 321 277 293 290
184 185 184 179 184 192
390 398 372 358 371 358
912 904 924 1,011 1,021 928
664 668 738 649 667 671
361 308 257 227 221 229
134 147 136 129 124 123
2,175 2,273 2,136 2,056 2,090 2,139
555 572 637 628 605 611
252 269 267 256 260 267
58 51 62 58 60 57
73 75 76 77 78 80
… … … … … …
23,081 21,999 18,115 15,979 17,025 18,593
(442) (335) (337) (231) (278) (293)
(251) (19) 894 1,154 995 113
22,388 21,644 18,672 16,901 17,742 18,414
0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0

68.7 66.8 60.2 56.5 58.7 62.2
30.6 32.3 38.7 42.4 40.2 36.7
22,639 21,664 17,778 15,748 16,748 18,301

8,020 8,000 7,973 7,460 7,864 7,993
3,455 3,360 3,517 3,331 3,429 3,575
4,565 4,640 4,455 4,130 4,434 4,418

8,963 5,945 6,266 5,452 5,829 7,515
8,933 5,909 6,227 5,412 5,793 7,483
1,700 1,434 1,157 1,029 731 501
7,233 4,475 5,071 4,383 5,061 6,982
31 35 39 40 36 32
15,404 14,770 9,282 7,807 8,302 9,504

14,788 14,063 8,399 7,074 7,556 8,734
617 706 883 733 746 770
9,711 7,418 6,699 5,944 5,963 7,680
6,135 4,645 4,421 3,672 4,237 5,550
3,576 2,774 2,278 2,271 1,726 2,130
(38) 368 956 972 716 968
15.3 15.5 19.8 21.2 20.5 19.5

20.2 21.4 25.1 26.2 26.5 24.1
39.6 27.4 35.2 34.6 34.8 41.1
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
68.0 68.2 52.2 49.6 49.6 51.9
42.9 34.2 37.7 37.7 35.6 42.0
-0.2 1.7 5.4 6.2 4.3 5.3
19,151 18,671 18,597 18,137 18,378 18,387

143 149 159 153 151 148
8,765 8,537 8,444 8,140 8,022 7,950
2,865 2,670 2,735 2,715 2,961 2,943
132 135 140 142 138 143
10 14 13 18 27 42
556 434 455 425 464 492
933 917 925 893 899 919
374 360 349 311 329 329
184 182 178 175 181 188
390 391 392 379 390 385
912 904 909 994 1,008 941
664 679 699 712 731 748
358 307 257 228 232 238
133 144 136 131 125 126
2,162 2,263 2,135 2,077 2,109 2,180
550 545 623 594 558 558
252 268 264 258 261 268
58 49 60 57 58 55
73 75 76 78 79 81
… … … … … …
19,513 19,023 18,949 18,479 18,725 18,735
(362) (353) (351) (343) (347) (347)
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-2.1 -2.5 -0.4 -2.5 1.3 0.1

-1.2 4.7 6.4 -3.6 -1.6 -1.6
-5.6 -4.4 -0.0 -2.9 1.5 -0.4
4.7 0.6 -1.1 -1.7 1.1 0.8
19,150.9 18,670.6 18,597.4 18,136.5 18,377.5 18,387.1

7,875.6 7,835.8 7,838.4 7,506.1 7,973.1 8,120.5
3,339.7 3,215.8 3,383.9 3,339.3 3,497.1 3,573.2
4,535.9 4,620.0 4,454.5 4,166.7 4,476.1 4,547.3
8,747.3 6,022.1 6,416.6 5,704.7 6,159.8 7,888.6
8,716.7 5,986.3 6,376.9 5,664.1 6,122.4 7,855.6
1,698.6 1,456.6 1,190.5 1,090.1 792.3 543.1
7,018.1 4,529.8 5,186.4 4,574.0 5,330.0 7,312.5
30.5 35.7 39.7 40.6 37.5 33.0
11,666.5 11,655.1 10,495.6 10,161.3 9,747.7 10,303.8

11,053.8 10,952.1 9,612.4 9,414.7 8,985.6 9,519.5
612.7 703.1 883.2 746.6 762.1 784.2
9,651.3 7,444.3 6,780.3 6,047.8 6,125.5 7,845.1
6,097.8 4,683.4 4,502.9 3,759.9 4,363.6 5,675.7
3,553.5 2,761.0 2,277.4 2,287.9 1,761.9 2,169.5
512.8 602.0 627.1 812.3 622.4 -80.6
6.0 -3.7 5.2 -1.3 4.7 2.2

3.6 1.9 -3.6 -6.5 7.4 1.6
11.9 -31.2 6.6 -11.1 8.0 28.1
-5.7 -0.1 -9.9 -3.2 -4.1 5.7
14.5 -22.9 -8.9 -10.8 1.3 28.1
8,963 5,945 6,266 5,452 5,829 7,515

13,646 12,957 10,155 8,884 9,269 9,739
14,619 13,664 9,805 8,287 8,884 10,308
(251) (19) 894 1,154 995 113
(722) (688) (545) (557) (610) (683)
64.6 63.1 55.2 52.6 53.0 56.3

60.3 59.8 57.1 56.4 55.3 53.2
39.6 27.4 35.2 34.6 34.8 41.1
56,134 53,149 43,109 37,741 38,993 41,367

55,512 53,102 45,278 40,506 41,310 41,622
105.5 99.4 97.2 103.4 99.8 100.7
6,902 6,457 6,222 5,943 5,539 5,461

6,452 6,004 5,917 5,645 5,334 4,962
… … 394 327 282 349
529,762 517,413 531,658 517,714 514,196 502,611
10,140 9,161 8,310 8,212 8,538 8,052
1,653 1,644 1,467 1,438 1,370 1,440
3,962 4,055 4,199 4,270 4,157 4,294

3,553 3,766 3,788 3,648 3,539 3,684
100.6 100.4 | 99.9 99.6 98.4 99.4

100.0 99.7 | 100.8 100.3 100.5 102.5
101.6 99.2 | 104.4 103.7 102.1 99.3

99.9 99.2 | 99.7 95.4 95.3 95.0
99.3 97.1 | 101.5 101.8 101.3 100.4
99.7 100.2 | 101.7 98.4 100.0 100.5
102.2 102.6 | 97.1 98.5 97.2 96.5
99.8 99.9 | 100.0 99.7 99.5 99.4
101.1 99.1 | 100.3 100.1 100.4 101.3
102.4 105.2 | 100.5 102.4 102.4 102.9
100.3 102.4 | 100.0 99.8 99.7 99.6
100.9 101.7 | 100.2 100.1 87.6 99.5
118.2 116.0 95.6 86.8 91.1 99.5
0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.0

0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.3 1.9
-2.8 -1.8 -17.6 -9.2 5.0 9.2
14,048 13,071 11,212 13,405 13,250 13,600

4,382 5,915 7,518 5,880 4,901 5,192
(3,158) (1,868) (685) (1,546) (1,953) (1,871)
220 386 441 371 180 193
0 0 0 0 0 0
320 269 457 194 175 575
7,000 7,129 7,305 6,861 6,499 6,296
14,166 14,623 14,365 14,582 14,518 14,930
978 1,021 1,073 1,135 1,091 1,084
3,487 3,375 3,607 3,540 3,316 3,190
9,702 10,227 9,686 9,907 10,110 10,656
0 0 0 0 0 0
(4,263) (4,363) (4,364) (4,703) (3,633) (3,862)
1.5 3.2 -1.8 1.5 -0.4 2.8
62.6 67.5 80.8 92.6 86.7 81.6
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8
… … … … … …
9,318 7,076 3,709 3,616 3,872 6,027

9,318 7,076 3,709 3,616 3,872 6,027
9,318 7,076 3,709 3,616 3,872 6,027
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7,598 7,290 6,338 6,252 6,079 5,999
7,598 7,290 6,338 6,252 6,079 5,999
6,232 6,211 5,548 5,567 5,193 5,504
1,366 1,079 791 685 887 496
… … … … … …
3,085 865 (1,839) (1,951) (1,320) 523
… … … … … …
1,720 (213) (2,630) (2,636) (2,207) 28
41.2 32.7 20.9 23.0 23.1 32.9

… … … … … …
33.6 33.6 35.7 39.7 36.3 32.8
7.6 -1.0 -14.8 -16.7 -13.2 0.2
4,708 4,782 4,402 4,466 4,073 4,291

36 30 29 25 25 21
548 688 548 567 494 530
734 792 738 738 679 732
389 384 403 381 360 420
158 150 145 137 127 142
275 352 283 297 211 222
… … … … … …
27 27 27 29 34 29
58 55 42 25 23 28
134 133 161 138 190 235
73 78 83 74 66 78
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3.2 3.7 4.1 4.7 4.1 4.0

1.7 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.3
0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8
11,436 10,606 6,338 4,915 5,585 6,577

3,613 3,596 3,235 2,671 3,083 4,168
7,823 7,010 3,104 2,245 2,502 2,409
-11.9 -7.3 -40.2 -22.4 13.6 17.8

1.3 -0.5 -10.0 -17.4 15.4 35.2
11,436 10,615 6,353 4,910 5,585 6,570

4,549 4,212 2,309 1,741 1,635 2,281
501 346 223 328 427 555
158 102 95 226 269 234
837 826 223 233 155 580
448 373 295 278 628 500
481 552 545 437 613 687
865 967 578 457 541 493
1,865 1,164 992 677 792 617
8 582 437 134 207 397
83 77 24 25 44 37
3,594 3,574 3,230 2,664 3,082 4,157

792 741 688 563 562 552
406 348 377 348 645 1,636
690 737 457 511 569 573
432 325 341 309 290 359
… 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
209 145 246 115 121 161
73 86 86 86 131 123
125 155 113 77 174 76
50 49 48 43 44 48
3,773 5,244 2,141 1,472 1,985 930

6,915 7,433 2,893 2,155 2,403 2,360
11,819 11,099 6,109 4,813 5,472 6,475
4,904 3,666 3,216 2,658 3,068 4,115
(2,365) (1,632) (1,007) (1,115) (697) (1,008)
493 558 650 530 551 571
2,858 2,189 1,657 1,645 1,248 1,579
(200) (15) 651 835 720 84
996 1,011 1,096 1,077 1,060 999
1,197 1,026 446 242 340 915
(577) (543) (396) (403) (442) (506)
34 39 71 53 40 32
611 583 467 457 482 538
– – – – – –
2,713 4,035 4,535 6,386 1,436 70
(776) (568) (173) 150 (460) (517)
460 790 322 624 (64) (1,439)
– – – – – –
3,029 3,813 4,387 5,613 1,961 2,027
(885) (964) 2,364 5,061 (829) (874)
175 245 (31) 146 (280) (14)
175 245 (31) 146 (280) (14)
– – – – – –
65.3 64.9 47.2 42.2 45.1 47.7

27.1 21.4 24.9 23.3 25.3 30.3
38.2 43.5 22.4 18.9 19.8 17.4
-13.1 -9.5 -7.8 -9.8 -5.7 -7.4
20.9 30.7 16.6 12.9 16.4 6.9
1.0 1.4 -0.2 1.3 -2.3 -0.1
3,575 3,648 3,367 3,489 3,488 3,407

177 177 155 167 188 187
3,044 3,138 2,892 2,983 2,941 2,870
21 20 19 47 50 49
333 314 300 291 309 302
1.269 1.321 1.414 1.446 1.337 1.369

1.251 1.267 1.375 1.381 1.381 1.349
2019 2020 2021
459.5 453.6 430.0*

80 79 75*
3.9 -1.3 -5.2*
77.9 78.3 78.6
238 234 …
222 217 …
4 3 …
15 13 …
10 9 …
2 3 …
19 26 …
36 37 …
6 6 …
21 11 …
5 5 …
4 5 …
1 1 …
98 97 …
17 28 …
16 17 …
6.8 7.4 …
7.7 -1.6 …
64.3 65.2 …
72.5 74.0 …
54.8 55.2 …
18,375 16,564 18,769

181 202 236
8,344 6,515 7,668
2,499 2,612 3,485
144 146 144
44 38 45
457 484 460
942 989 1,065
305 274 267
209 192 206
362 428 451
989 928 882
641 627 618
214 231 263
122 102 92
2,186 2,123 2,196
615 530 530
291 300 312
58 58 60
82 85 87
… … …
18,683 16,863 19,067
(309) (298) (299)
493 499 …
18,868 17,064 …
1.0 1.2 1.2

61.5 58.1 61.9
37.5 40.7 36.9
18,375 16,564 18,769

8,363 8,148 8,838
3,762 3,936 4,613
4,601 4,212 4,225

7,107 6,723 5,773
7,076 6,688 5,738
364 233 141
6,711 6,456 5,597
31 35 35
10,648 9,501 14,930

9,805 9,027 14,661
843 474 269
9,291 8,768 12,068
6,820 7,116 10,925
2,471 1,653 1,143
1,548 961 1,296
20.5 23.8 24.6

25.0 25.4 22.5
38.7 40.6 30.8
0.2 0.2 0.2
57.9 57.4 79.5
50.6 52.9 64.3
8.4 5.8 6.9
19,099 19,315 18,958

146 167 196
8,257 7,852 7,617
3,116 3,861 3,601
148 150 148
45 39 46
490 505 476
987 1,014 1,058
345 285 271
201 188 202
395 448 463
1,008 980 948
768 787 804
216 229 257
124 101 89
2,207 2,121 2,170
578 517 516
288 296 309
58 56 58
82 84 86
… … …
19,459 19,680 19,316
(361) (365) (358)
… … …
… … …
3.9 1.1 -1.9

-1.4 14.4 16.9
4.2 2.9 -4.2
3.4 -2.1 1.8
19,098.5 19,315.0 18,957.6

8,418.6 8,173.4 8,508.3
3,789.6 3,986.5 4,361.9
4,629.1 4,186.9 4,146.4
7,542.9 6,844.2 5,781.0
7,509.9 6,808.3 5,746.2
391.0 231.8 143.4
7,118.9 6,576.5 5,602.8
33.0 35.9 34.7
11,837.0 12,727.8 13,694.0

10,976.1 12,254.9 13,428.6
860.9 472.9 265.4
8,925.1 8,741.7 11,107.7
6,402.5 7,091.2 9,980.4
2,522.6 1,650.5 1,127.3
225.0 311.3 2,082.0
6.1 5.2 9.4

1.8 -9.6 -1.0
-4.4 -9.3 -15.5
14.9 7.5 7.6
13.8 -2.1 27.1
7,107 6,723 5,773

9,837 8,433 …
10,012 8,416 9,930
493 499 …
(668) (483) …
54.5 50.8 52.9

53.5 50.9 …
38.7 40.6 30.8
39,989 36,518 43,648

41,061 37,618 …
99.1 105.9 …
5,949 5,418 5,238

5,718 3,958 3,878
1,586 7,779 8,222
519,205 505,632 461,388
8,326 7,934 6,778
1,515 1,574 1,621
4,449 4,509 4,451

3,828 3,937 3,950
99.0 100.9 102.7

101.7 104.3 106.8
98.4 100.0 99.5

93.5 93.2 93.0
99.8 101.6 100.5
101.1 101.6 102.5
93.9 95.0 101.3
99.4 99.5 100.1
103.4 103.4 103.8
103.1 105.1 105.3
103.1 103.7 104.5
99.3 110.1 110.5
96.2 85.8 99.0
-0.4 1.9 1.7

-0.7 2.5 2.4
-3.3 -10.9 15.4
14,325 13,317 15,025

5,308 6,280 5,049
(1,619) (585) (1,940)
24 24 24
0 0 0
483 411 362
6,420 6,430 6,604
15,567 15,500 15,920
1,053 1,183 1,267
3,505 4,320 4,594
11,009 9,997 10,058
0 0 0
(4,065) (4,097) (4,155)
4.3 -0.4 2.7
84.7 93.6 84.8
0.3 0.1 0.1

0.5 0.2 0.2
0.8 0.3 0.2
… … …
4,846 2,031 …
4,846 2,031 …
4,846 2,031 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
5,873 5,223 …
5,873 5,223 …
5,432 5,017 …
441 206 …
… … …
(586) (2,986) …
… … …
(1,027) (3,192) …
26.4 12.2 …
… … …
32.0 31.5 …
-5.6 -19.3 …
4,156 3,963 …
23 20 …
588 580 …
684 684 …
381 373 …
125 121 …
207 205 …
… … …
28 30 …
25 24 …
160 138 …
53 85 …
… … …
… … …
3.7 4.1 …
2.1 2.3 …
0.7 0.7 …
7,247 6,611 11,054

5,100 5,319 10,749
2,147 1,292 305
10.2 -8.8 67.2

22.3 4.3 102.1
7,252 6,607 11,029

2,422 1,693 2,199
966 1,405 2,397
429 1,169 2,229
716 332 1,427
612 509 504
552 295 581
602 350 441
338 141 66
136 89 115
119 147 528
5,044 5,342 8,348

605 955 1,891
672 575 538
640 755 662
323 295 164
1 208 1,197
3 165 1,017
195 168 398
125 443 69
322 143 88
42 300 355
890 543 …
2,208 1,385 …
7,207 6,544 …
4,999 5,158 …
(1,189) (854) …
618 352 …
1,807 1,207 …
361 362 …
1,028 920 …
667 558 …
(490) (350) …
46 47 …
536 397 …
– – …
(405) 264 …
(375) (578) …
1,399 1,194 …
– – …
(1,429) (353) …
(539) (722) …
756 (443) …
756 (443) …
– – …
53.5 54.5 …
37.1 43.0 …
16.4 11.5 …
-8.8 -7.1 …
6.6 4.5 …
5.6 -3.7 …
4,273 3,997 …
221 276 …
3,703 3,357 …
49 51 49
301 313 709
1.350 1.335 1.362

1.364 1.380 1.344
CAMBODIA
2000
POPULATION
Population (% annual change)a 1.3
LABOR FORCE calendar year ('000) 5,409

Employed 5,275
Manufacturing 367
Construction …
Communication …
Other servicesb 1,016
Underemployed …
Unemployed 134
Male 66.2
Female 64.4
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (KR billion)

At Current Prices
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 5,058.3
Manufacturing 2,254.8
Construction 731.6
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1,512.0
Transportation and storaged 930.1
Accommodation and food service activities 520.9
Communicatione …
Real estate activitiesf 855.0
Education
Other service activitiesg 861.2
Gross value added at basic prices 13,367.2
Less: Imputed bank service charges 154.8
Taxes less subsidies on products 870.2
GNI …

Agriculture 37.8
Industry 23.0
Services 39.1

NPISHs final consumption 295.6
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventories -110.1
Exports of goods 5,372.2
Exports of services 1,647.5
Less: Imports of goods and services 8,697.9
Imports of goods 7,437.9
Imports of services 1,260.0
Household final consumptionh 88.8
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2000 market prices 14,174.6
Construction 731.6
Communicatione …
Education
Other service activitiesg 861.2
GNI …

GDP 10.7
Agriculture 2.5
Industry 31.2
Services 8.9
Expenditure on GDP at 2000 market prices 14,174.6
Public …
Private …
Exports of services 1,647.5
Imports of services 1,260.0

Household final consumptionh 4.9

Gross domestic savingi 1,134.8
Net current transfers from abroad 1,768.1

At Current Market Prices (KR '000)

Per capita GNI …

Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 41.8
Production 380.0
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption …

Consumer (Phnom Penh); July–December 2000 | October–December 2006 = 100 100.1
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …

Consumer price index (Phnom Penh) -0.8
Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index (Phnom Penh) …
Implicit GDP deflator -4.9
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES as of end of period (KR billion)

Net Foreign Assets 2,589.4
Domestic Claims 904.4
Net claims on central government 3.3
Claims on other financial corporations 2.6
Claims on private sector 898.5
Broad Money Liabilities (M2) 1,830.5
Currency outside depository corporations 494.6
Transferable deposits 45.0
Other deposits 1,290.9
Liabilities Excluded from Broad Money -1,663.4
Money Supply (M2) (% annual change) 26.9

M2 (% of GDP at current market prices) 13.0
On deposits
Savings 6.13
Time: 6 months 7.40
12 months 7.20
On loans and discounts …
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (KR billion)

Central Government (excluding Extra Budgetary Central Government)
Revenue …
Taxes …
Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains …
Payable by individuals …
Payable by corporations and other enterprises …
Other taxes on income, profits, and capital gains …
Taxes on payroll and workforce …
Taxes on property …
Taxes on goods and services …
Taxes on international trade and transaction …
Other taxesj …
Social contributions …
Grants …
Other revenue …
Expense …
Compensation of employees …
Use of goods and services …
Consumption of fixed capital …
Interest …
Subsidies …
Grants …
Social benefits …
Other expense …
Net operating balance …
Gross operating balance …
Net/gross investment in nonfinancial assets …
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Nonproduced assets …
Expenditure …
Net lending/Net borrowing …
Primary balance …
Net acquisition of financial assets …
Domestic …
External …
Net incurrence of liabilities …
Domestic …
External …

Revenue …
Taxes …
Taxes payable by individuals …
Taxes payable by corporations and other enterprises …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Expenditure by Function, Central Government (excluding Extra Budgetary Central

Government)
Total 1,129.0
Defense 455.0
Education 183.2
Health 121.0
Agriculture 26.0
Industry 6.1
Othersk 71.0

Education 1.3
Health 0.9

Exports, fob 1,397.1
Imports, cif | fobl 1,935.7

Exports 23.6
Imports 21.6
Direction of Tradem calendar year ($ million)

2. Japan 10.7
3. Germany 66.0
6. Canada 4.9
7. Singapore 18.0
8. Viet Nam 19.5
9. Thailand 22.9
10. Belgium 3.0

2. Thailand 221.8
3. Viet Nam 91.5
4 Singapore 106.0
5. Taipei,China 174.8
6. Japan 58.4
7. Indonesia 68.4
9. Hong Kong, China 254.3
10. Malaysia 64.2
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSn calendar year ($ million)

Current account -100.5
Exports 1,397.1
Imports -1,935.7
Credit 495.5
Debit -517.7
Balance on primary income 460.3
Credit …
Debit …
Credit …
Debit …
Capital account …
Financial account 183.6
Direct investment 141.9
Portfolio investment -7.2
Financial derivatives 74.6
Other investment -25.7
Net errors and omissions 12.4
Overall balance 95.5
Reserves and related items -95.5

Exports 38.1
Imports 52.8
Overall balance 2.6

Total 610.9
Foreign exchange 501.5
Reserve position in the IMF –
SDRs 0.2
EXCHANGE RATES (KR–$)

End of period 3,905.0
Average of period 3,840.8

Short-term debt 0.1


Principal repayments on long-term debt …
Interest on short-term debt …

… = data not available; | = marks break in the series; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; – = magnitude equa
board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilomete
a For 2008, 2013, and 2019, figures are based on the Inter-Censal Population Survey of the Kingdom of Cambodia. For all ot
b Includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrative and support service activities; public administration
c Includes water supply; and sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.
d Includes information and communication.
e Included in transportation and storage.
f Includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; and administrative and support service activities.
g Includes education; human health and social work activities; and arts, entertainment, and recreation.
h Includes NPISHs.
i Value is estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin and the sum of household consumption expenditure a
j For 2020 onward, other taxes (stamps) are recorded by local government.
k Includes information, other government agencies, and contingencies.
l For 2005 onward, the compilation methodology shifted from cif to fob.
m IMF estimates based on Cambodia’s counterparty trade information.
n Due to the shift in 2007 from the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition) to the IMF's Balance of Payments and
Sources:
Population Government of Cambodia, Nation
Labor Force NIS. Official communication, 20 J
National Accounts NIS. Official communication, 20 J
Energy For 2000–2002: NIS. Official com

For 2003–2019: Electricity Autho
For 2020–2021: Electricity Autho
Price Indexes NIS. Official communication, 20 J
Money and Interest Rates National Bank of Cambodia (NBC
Government Finance Government of Cambodia, Minist
External Trade NBC. Official communication, 28
Balance of Payments NBC. Official communication, 28
Total long-term debt (% of total debt) Asian Development Bank estima
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
12.6 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.5

70 71 72 73 74 75
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
18.7 18.8 18.9 19.1 19.2 19.3
6,359 … … … … …
6,243 6,400 6,948 7,496 7,649 6,758
4,384 4,480 4,500 4,520 4,613 4,886
14 11 13 15 15 47
545 556 634 712 727 572
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,301 1,353 1,801 2,249 2,295 1,254
… … … … … …
116 … … … … …
1.8 … … … … …
17.6 … … … … …
71.7 … … 74.6 … …
72.1 … … 78.9 … …
64.4 … … 70.7 … …
15,633.2 16,780.5 18,535.2 21,438.3 25,754.3 29,849.5

5,365.4 5,223.6 5,925.8 6,300.7 7,909.2 8,972.4
39.8 47.7 57.9 73.8 96.7 114.8
2,621.6 2,954.7 3,374.2 4,026.7 4,585.5 5,541.4
72.5 82.1 92.8 109.9 123.6 164.2
750.3 985.4 1,106.3 1,287.6 1,630.5 1,995.0

1,609.3 1,657.8 1,761.1 2,009.0 2,364.3 2,662.3
1,088.9 1,160.0 1,245.6 1,518.9 1,903.8 2,115.0
686.4 857.0 720.0 893.2 1,116.7 1,306.2
… … … … … …
152.5 169.7 184.1 232.3 294.1 377.6
967.1 1,071.4 1,289.2 1,534.6 1,700.7 1,946.6
359.2 390.5 405.7 419.1 463.9 515.1
1,138.6 1,291.3 1,474.5 1,815.6 2,220.5 2,634.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
14,851.6 15,891.2 17,637.2 20,221.3 24,409.7 28,344.8
139.1 151.1 167.2 206.2 252.9 290.5
920.7 1,040.4 1,065.2 1,423.2 1,597.5 1,795.2
… … … -195.0 -277.1 -369.0
… … … 21,243.3 25,477.2 29,480.4
36.1 32.9 33.6 31.2 32.4 31.7

23.5 25.6 26.3 27.2 26.4 27.6
40.4 41.5 40.1 41.7 41.2 40.8
15,633.2 16,780.5 18,535.2 21,438.3 25,754.3 29,849.5

14,078.6 14,991.6 16,465.3 19,212.0 22,757.6 25,199.7
12,950.4 13,715.2 15,059.0 17,753.4 21,103.6 23,500.3
300.2 363.2 431.2 497.3 605.8 666.5
827.9 913.2 975.0 961.2 1,048.2 1,032.9
2,928.9 3,359.6 4,090.6 3,821.7 5,211.3 6,721.2
2,474.6 3,193.1 3,460.8 3,931.8 4,864.2 5,774.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
454.4 166.5 629.8 -110.1 347.1 946.5
… … … … … …
8,213.9 9,300.1 10,476.2 13,636.0 16,504.6 20,474.7
6,157.5 6,934.3 8,298.5 10,403.1 11,925.1 15,156.0
2,056.4 2,365.9 2,177.6 3,233.0 4,579.4 5,318.7
9,630.0 10,785.0 12,337.1 15,201.0 18,735.5 22,691.9
8,206.8 9,247.1 10,612.1 13,134.6 16,085.8 19,450.4
1,423.2 1,537.9 1,725.0 2,066.4 2,649.8 3,241.5
41.9 -85.8 -159.8 -30.3 16.4 145.8
84.8 83.9 83.6 85.1 84.3 81.0
5.3 5.4 5.3 4.5 4.1 3.5
18.7 20.0 22.1 17.8 20.2 22.5
2.9 1.0 3.4 -0.5 1.3 3.2
52.5 55.4 56.5 63.6 64.1 68.6
61.6 64.3 66.6 70.9 72.7 76.0
0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.5
15,230.1 16,232.1 17,612.8 19,434.1 22,009.1 24,379.7

5,238.2 5,108.0 5,644.7 5,595.9 6,475.5 6,830.3
37.4 47.0 55.5 68.9 87.0 100.9
2,597.5 2,971.7 3,337.4 3,926.7 4,308.6 5,059.8
69.5 75.5 82.3 91.5 103.0 135.5
718.3 912.8 1,014.4 1,147.9 1,401.1 1,681.2

1,563.0 1,606.1 1,665.3 1,762.6 1,912.8 2,049.2
1,085.9 1,152.0 1,188.9 1,302.6 1,491.1 1,523.0
638.6 758.6 631.5 779.5 953.1 1,083.7
… … … … … …
147.8 163.8 174.5 210.3 251.5 311.7
960.5 1,046.5 1,290.7 1,552.7 1,673.5 1,856.0
353.5 357.2 341.2 318.5 337.1 333.2
1,062.6 1,174.6 1,335.0 1,575.5 1,864.5 2,184.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
14,472.9 15,373.7 16,761.5 18,332.6 20,858.7 23,149.3
134.7 145.8 158.5 186.6 216.2 239.8
892.0 1,004.2 1,009.8 1,288.1 1,366.6 1,470.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7.4 6.6 8.5 10.3 13.3 10.8

3.6 -2.5 10.5 -0.9 15.7 5.5
11.2 17.1 12.0 16.6 12.7 18.3
11.1 7.7 5.9 13.2 13.1 10.1
15,230.1 16,232.1 17,612.8 19,434.1 22,009.1 24,379.7
13,592.4 14,426.5 15,564.6 17,331.0 19,385.7 20,591.3
12,499.4 13,194.4 14,232.1 16,018.8 17,980.7 19,201.2
290.9 350.6 408.8 450.1 517.9 546.5
802.1 881.4 923.7 862.1 887.1 843.5
2,936.3 3,311.6 4,001.2 3,626.3 4,738.2 5,910.8
2,469.6 3,148.1 3,377.7 3,749.4 4,480.6 5,228.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
466.7 163.5 623.6 -123.0 257.6 682.5
… … … … … …
8,192.4 9,259.2 10,284.4 13,174.0 15,333.3 18,275.0
6,192.3 6,966.5 8,218.1 10,274.3 11,467.2 13,993.6
2,000.1 2,292.7 2,066.3 2,899.7 3,866.1 4,281.5
9,589.4 10,982.6 12,404.5 14,863.6 17,438.1 20,219.8
8,184.6 9,462.5 10,759.2 13,065.3 15,317.1 17,778.6
1,404.8 1,520.1 1,645.3 1,798.3 2,121.0 2,441.2
98.4 217.5 167.1 166.3 -10.0 -177.6
2.4 5.6 7.9 12.6 12.2 6.8

8.9 9.9 4.8 -6.7 2.9 -4.9
18.9 12.8 20.8 -9.4 30.7 24.7
16.7 13.0 11.1 28.1 16.4 19.2
10.2 14.5 12.9 19.8 17.3 16.0
2,928.9 3,359.6 4,090.6 3,821.7 5,211.3 6,721.2

… … … 4,521.9 5,514.7 7,534.2
1,854.9 2,152.2 2,501.1 2,723.7 3,602.5 5,316.3
… … … -195.0 -277.1 -369.0
1,724.7 1,747.5 1,904.3 1,993.3 2,189.3 2,586.9
11.9 12.8 13.5 12.7 14.0 17.8

… … … 21.1 21.4 25.2
18.7 20.0 22.1 17.8 20.2 22.5
1,237.8 1,311.0 1,428.9 1,630.8 1,933.1 2,210.7

… … … 1,615.9 1,912.3 2,183.3
42.2 40.3 47.8 45.3 58.8 63.8
433.0 540.0 636.9 743.2 879.4 1,087.1
… … … … … …
2.0 3.0 58.3 59.5 82.2 109.7
… … 599.0 702.3 858.4 1,057.2
100.3 103.7 104.8 108.9 115.2 120.6

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
102.6 103.4 105.2 110.3 117.0 122.4
0.2 3.3 1.1 3.9 5.8 4.7

… … … … … …
3.3 0.7 1.8 4.8 6.1 4.6
3,002.1 3,654.6 3,934.9 4,725.3 5,399.3 7,215.3

870.2 945.5 1,218.2 1,710.6 1,860.4 2,645.9
-72.5 -115.4 -118.4 -236.7 -474.0 -958.8
– – – 12.4 22.7 22.9
– – – 0.1 – –
6.6 2.0 0.0 – – 2.1
936.1 1,058.9 1,336.6 1,934.8 2,311.8 3,579.6
2,206.2 2,892.1 3,338.4 4,284.8 4,962.5 6,974.7
580.1 769.7 917.7 1,132.4 1,283.8 1,603.1
31.9 47.3 29.2 1,521.2 1,633.4 2,421.0
1,594.2 2,075.1 2,391.5 1,631.2 2,045.3 2,950.5
– – – – – –
-1,666.1 -1,708.0 -1,814.6 -2,151.0 -2,297.2 -2,886.5
20.5 31.1 15.4 28.3 15.8 40.5

14.1 17.2 18.0 20.0 19.3 23.4
3.00 2.41 2.19 2.13 2.08 1.83
7.04 6.00 6.00 5.60 5.83 5.40
8.33 7.20 7.00 6.60 6.83 6.40
… … … … … …
… … … … 3,134.5 3,398.5
… … … … 2,032.8 2,441.3
… … … … 222.4 331.4
… … … … 50.4 69.1
… … … … 172.0 262.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 1,156.7 1,368.8
… … … … 648.0 732.9
… … … … 5.8 8.3
… … … … … …
… … … … 646.5 474.7
… … … … 455.1 482.5
… … … … 1,955.0 2,563.2
… … … … 711.0 846.6
… … … … 782.9 1,046.9
… … … … … …
… … … … 55.2 50.0
… … … … 85.4 137.3
… … … … 127.4 166.1
… … … … 151.6 187.4
… … … … 41.3 128.9
… … … … … …
… … … … 1,179.5 835.4
… … … … 1,169.1 1,346.8
… … … … 1,169.1 1,346.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 3,124.1 3,910.0
… … … … 10.4 -511.4
… … … … 65.6 -461.4
… … … … 162.6 -263.3
… … … … 162.6 -263.3
… … … … … …
… … … … 137.3 541.2
… … … … -277.3 -79.7
… … … … 414.7 620.9
… … … … 12.2 11.4
… … … … 7.9 8.2
… … … … 0.2 0.2
… … … … 0.7 0.9
… … … … 12.1 13.1
… … … … 0.0 -1.7
… … … … 0.3 -1.5
1,415.6 1,565.0 1,758.1 1,745.7 2,638.2 2,354.6

269.0 298.2 336.4 302.2 355.6 446.2
417.3 406.8 411.0 422.8 451.2 520.2
209.2 289.7 300.5 325.9 350.8 445.6
129.7 164.4 173.0 192.1 224.6 260.8
28.2 33.3 33.4 32.6 95.4 108.0
150.7 159.5 170.5 151.3 178.1 218.3
30.5 39.7 39.0 38.6 47.1 55.9
6.0 7.0 7.0 6.2 7.4 9.0
62.2 49.1 48.7 37.4 43.8 49.1
52.0 63.8 75.7 69.1 79.8 104.3
211.5 213.3 333.4 318.8 982.5 355.6
1.3 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5

0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
1,571.2 1,769.8 2,086.8 2,588.9 2,908.0 3,692.4

2,094.0 2,360.5 2,668.1 3,269.5 | 3,918.3 4,771.2
-522.8 -590.7 -581.3 -680.6 | -1,010.3 -1,078.9
12.5 12.6 17.9 24.1 12.3 27.0

8.2 12.7 13.0 22.5 … 21.8
1,497.0 1,920.4 2,110.9 2,795.1 3,020.2 3,570.7

832.0 960.1 1,124.1 1,310.1 1,597.4 1,901.4
13.3 18.9 21.6 25.0 62.9 34.1
98.7 118.2 154.5 237.3 225.4 233.8
16.7 8.3 6.5 12.6 14.3 15.5
126.3 132.7 143.2 175.0 124.2 153.2
10.4 10.2 59.8 94.4 107.1 115.3
28.0 26.5 29.2 10.5 69.6 139.0
21.1 32.4 39.2 42.4 46.1 75.1
7.6 7.9 11.7 17.1 15.2 15.2
3.0 4.0 4.8 10.0 10.1 23.0
1,455.4 1,604.5 1,656.5 2,032.7 2,546.3 2,978.9

86.9 197.8 223.4 341.8 423.5 523.9
503.9 238.4 216.0 231.3 290.6 415.0
109.5 98.4 119.2 168.7 181.6 269.9
399.5 122.5 119.7 144.5 136.2 156.8
78.2 189.3 188.0 242.7 291.1 381.8
19.7 63.9 74.8 83.7 100.2 129.6
9.9 77.6 82.0 78.6 82.6 85.3
49.6 94.8 80.7 99.6 150.7 146.1
116.9 371.7 408.9 413.1 449.7 539.2
19.3 58.5 77.8 77.7 92.5 89.4
-43.0 -99.2 -167.3 -114.8 -225.1 -262.2 |

-522.8 -590.7 -581.3 -680.6 -1,010.3 -1,078.9 |
1,571.2 1,769.8 2,086.8 2,588.9 2,908.0 3,692.4 |
-2,094.0 -2,360.5 -2,668.1 -3,269.5 -3,918.3 -4,771.2 |
39.4 44.9 -65.2 69.5 182.2 186.2 |
582.1 654.8 591.6 853.5 1,185.8 1,386.3 |
-542.7 -609.9 -656.9 -784.0 -1,003.6 -1,200.1 |
440.4 446.7 479.3 496.3 603.0 630.5 |
… … … … 679.2 655.0 |
… … … … -76.2 -24.5 |
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … 288.9 |
58.7 164.8 243.7 219.1 310.5 212.9 |
142.1 139.1 74.3 121.2 374.9 474.8 |
-7.7 -7.5 -7.7 -8.0 -7.2 -8.2 |
78.1 124.2 148.6 154.4 144.0 122.1 |
-153.8 -91.0 28.5 -48.5 -201.2 -375.9 |
24.7 0.9 -39.8 -45.8 -11.0 -40.2 |
40.4 66.6 36.6 58.5 74.4 199.5 |
-40.4 -66.6 -36.6 -58.5 -74.4 -199.5 |
… … … … … …
39.4 41.3 44.7 48.5 46.2 50.8

52.5 55.0 57.2 61.3 62.3 65.6
-13.1 -13.8 -12.5 -12.7 -16.1 -14.8
1.0 1.0 -1.4 1.3 2.9 2.6
-1.1 -2.3 -3.6 -2.2 -3.6 -3.6
1.0 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.2 2.7
697.6 913.7 981.9 1,118.2 1,158.6 1,410.7

110.8 137.5 166.4 175.0 205.6 253.4
586.3 775.6 815.3 943.1 952.7 1,157.1
– – – – – –
0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
3,895.0 3,930.0 3,984.0 4,027.0 4,112.0 4,057.0

3,916.3 3,912.1 3,973.3 4,016.3 4,092.5 4,103.3
2,178.8 2,391.3 2,681.7 2,890.5 2,934.6 3,033.3

2,079.6 2,274.1 2,555.2 2,769.2 2,831.3 3,010.1
2,079.6 2,274.1 2,555.2 2,769.2 2,831.3 3,010.1
… … … … … …
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
99.2 117.2 126.5 121.3 103.3 23.2
56.7 58.4 59.8 56.4 48.9 43.6

95.4 95.1 95.3 95.8 96.5 99.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
0.9 1.3 3.2 5.1 7.7 15.3

4.5 6.0 8.1 11.0 12.2 13.0
… … … … … …
0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.9

34.5 30.1 32.7 30.4 26.1 26.1
9.9 8.9 9.2 8.9 8.7 9.8
52.4 45.6 48.3 47.9 41.1 46.1
ployed; – = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, a
Fund; km² = square kilometer; KR = riels; kWh = kilowatt-hour; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing
dom of Cambodia. For all other years, figures were estimated by the Government of Cambodia's National Institute of Statistics based on ce
vities; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; human health and social work activities; education; arts, entertainmen
roducing activities of households for own use; and activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies.
activities.
ation.
d consumption expenditure and government consumption expenditure at current market prices.
s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition), some transaction categories have changed. Prior to
ernment of Cambodia, National Institute of Statistics (NIS). Official communication, 20 June 2022.
Official communication, 20 June 2022.
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (accessed 30 June 2022).
2000–2002: NIS. Official communication, 22 April 2014; past communication; other publications.
2003–2019: Electricity Authority of Cambodia. Annual Report. https://eac.gov.kh/site/annualreport?lang=en (accessed 25 April 2022).
2020–2021: Electricity Authority of Cambodia. Salient Feature of Power Sector in 2021. https://eac.gov.kh/site/annualreport?lang=en (acces
onal Bank of Cambodia (NBC). Official communication, 28 June 2022.
ernment of Cambodia, Ministry of Economy and Finance. Official communication, 17 May 2022.
. Official communication, 28 June 2022.
national Monetary Fund (IMF). International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
n Development Bank estimates using data from the World Bank's International Debt Statistics. https://data.worldbank.org/products/ids (acce
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
13.7 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.3 14.5

76 76 77 78 79 80
1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
19.4 19.6 19.9 20.3 20.7 21.0
… … 7,015 7,113 7,263 7,299

6,817 6,935 7,004 7,086 7,247 7,287
4,928 5,013 5,063 5,123 5,169 5,178
48 49 49 50 51 50
577 587 593 600 635 654
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,264 1,286 1,299 1,315 1,392 1,405
… … … … … …
… … 11 27 16 12
… 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2
… … … 1.4 2.1 0.5
… 81.8 84.4 87.0 87.5 84.2
… 88.8 88.8 90.0 90.4 89.1
… 75.6 80.4 84.2 84.8 79.7
35,042.2 41,968.4 43,056.7 47,048.0 52,068.7 56,681.6

10,406.3 13,745.1 14,420.0 15,938.3 17,993.5 18,999.4
134.9 164.6 195.9 279.5 329.7 438.9
6,073.8 6,441.1 6,207.6 6,913.2 7,900.2 8,552.0
194.6 211.9 229.7 251.6 269.8 294.3
2,337.8 2,571.5 2,693.7 2,844.5 3,029.2 3,738.2

3,125.9 3,719.8 3,878.1 4,378.4 4,763.3 5,107.2
2,423.4 3,102.0 3,223.6 3,565.3 3,961.0 4,263.9
1,519.2 1,899.0 1,933.5 2,101.7 2,250.8 2,615.0
… … … … … …
490.6 549.5 594.1 670.1 796.9 922.7
2,197.7 2,703.2 2,641.0 2,580.3 2,727.9 3,176.0
667.7 767.8 768.5 806.9 844.0 858.3
3,068.8 3,559.8 3,662.8 3,919.2 4,184.0 4,465.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
32,640.7 39,435.4 40,448.5 44,249.0 49,050.3 53,431.5
386.2 420.9 471.9 529.1 568.5 661.3
2,787.6 2,953.9 3,080.2 3,328.2 3,586.9 3,911.3
-389.6 -406.9 -382.9 -415.6 -421.0 -422.1
34,652.6 41,561.5 42,673.8 46,632.4 51,647.7 56,259.5
31.9 34.9 35.7 36.0 36.7 35.6

26.8 23.8 23.1 23.3 23.5 24.4
41.3 41.3 41.3 40.7 39.8 40.1
35,042.2 41,968.4 43,056.7 47,048.0 52,068.7 56,681.6

29,393.0 35,706.1 35,445.4 41,231.2 46,278.2 48,670.4
26,627.1 32,511.7 31,873.8 37,256.3 42,046.7 44,255.6
757.7 829.7 918.3 989.9 1,097.3 1,137.5
2,008.2 2,364.7 2,653.4 2,985.0 3,134.2 3,277.4
7,428.0 7,813.1 9,196.9 8,171.1 8,902.7 10,492.5
6,928.3 7,246.7 8,665.4 7,619.0 8,316.3 9,840.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
499.7 566.4 531.4 552.1 586.4 651.9
… … … … … …
22,891.6 27,507.4 21,192.9 25,444.9 28,159.1 32,812.8
16,601.2 20,751.6 14,584.3 17,997.0 20,206.4 23,547.9
6,290.4 6,755.9 6,608.6 7,447.9 7,952.7 9,264.9
25,560.5 28,444.9 24,076.3 28,003.4 30,981.4 35,543.7
21,888.9 24,406.1 20,132.0 23,735.6 26,296.2 30,395.9
3,671.7 4,038.8 3,944.4 4,267.8 4,685.3 5,147.8
890.0 -613.4 1,297.9 204.2 -289.9 249.5
78.1 79.4 76.2 81.3 82.9 80.1
5.7 5.6 6.2 6.3 6.0 5.8
21.2 18.6 21.4 17.4 17.1 18.5
1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2
65.3 65.5 49.2 54.1 54.1 57.9
72.9 67.8 55.9 59.5 59.5 62.7
2.5 -1.5 3.0 0.4 -0.6 0.4
26,869.5 28,667.5 28,692.4 30,403.3 32,552.7 34,933.4

7,173.8 7,583.8 7,994.7 8,311.0 8,567.0 8,935.9
108.7 125.9 151.1 193.4 231.7 293.1
5,509.3 5,681.1 4,799.9 6,218.8 7,224.1 7,719.6
151.2 164.1 178.0 190.8 200.5 216.3
1,794.7 1,898.8 1,993.7 1,485.3 1,603.0 1,894.8

2,244.0 2,454.9 2,558.0 2,749.8 2,870.9 3,048.4
1,632.7 1,748.6 1,816.8 1,962.2 2,076.0 2,202.4
1,194.6 1,311.6 1,335.2 1,484.8 1,582.5 1,781.0
… … … … … …
380.9 454.0 490.4 556.6 640.6 730.1
2,055.1 2,157.9 2,103.9 1,771.5 1,840.5 2,078.0
333.6 348.6 352.1 392.6 405.2 411.3
2,448.0 2,741.8 2,821.3 2,939.8 3,033.5 3,206.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
25,026.6 26,671.0 26,595.1 28,256.5 30,275.4 32,517.5
299.8 341.8 382.8 418.8 457.1 530.1
2,142.8 2,338.3 2,480.1 2,565.6 2,734.4 2,946.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
10.2 6.7 0.1 6.0 7.1 7.3

5.0 5.7 5.4 4.0 3.1 4.3
8.4 4.0 -9.5 13.6 14.5 9.3
10.1 9.0 2.3 3.3 5.0 8.1
26,869.5 28,667.5 28,692.4 30,403.3 32,552.7 34,933.4
22,500.2 25,248.7 25,557.9 27,871.9 30,716.9 32,168.1
20,378.3 22,944.5 22,828.5 24,837.4 27,437.2 28,707.8
585.9 691.3 766.7 826.5 899.9 943.8
1,536.1 1,612.9 1,962.7 2,208.0 2,379.8 2,516.5
6,211.5 7,206.2 7,482.8 6,890.6 7,564.5 8,800.0
5,757.2 6,674.0 6,942.3 6,259.1 6,933.0 8,137.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
454.3 532.2 540.5 631.5 631.5 662.1
… … … … … …
20,129.3 23,280.6 20,983.8 25,298.4 30,075.8 34,414.2
15,343.8 17,612.9 15,423.8 19,032.2 22,793.2 26,382.3
4,785.5 5,667.7 5,560.0 6,266.1 7,282.7 8,031.9
22,658.5 27,780.2 24,957.7 29,155.9 33,922.8 39,643.4
20,028.3 24,406.1 22,181.6 26,152.1 30,559.9 35,955.2
2,630.3 3,374.1 2,776.1 3,003.7 3,362.9 3,688.2
687.0 712.2 -374.4 -501.8 -1,881.8 -805.4
6.1 12.6 -0.5 8.8 10.5 4.6

82.1 5.0 21.7 12.5 7.8 5.7
5.1 16.0 3.8 -7.9 9.8 16.3
10.1 15.7 -9.9 20.6 18.9 14.4
12.1 22.6 -10.2 16.8 16.3 16.9
7,428.0 7,813.1 9,196.9 8,171.1 8,902.7 10,492.5

8,428.7 9,178.0 10,523.3 9,452.4 8,324.1 10,677.2
6,406.9 7,092.0 8,529.6 6,806.6 6,887.8 9,148.6
-389.6 -406.9 -382.9 -415.6 -421.0 -422.1
2,411.4 2,492.9 2,376.6 3,061.3 1,857.2 1,950.6
18.3 16.9 19.8 14.5 13.2 16.1

24.1 21.9 24.4 20.1 16.0 18.8
21.2 18.6 21.4 17.4 17.1 18.5
2,560.8 3,047.8 3,087.2 3,330.7 3,639.4 3,911.6

2,532.3 3,018.3 3,059.8 3,301.2 3,610.0 3,882.5
66.9 73.1 76.6 82.4 94.3 97.7
1,349.3 1,484.1 1,234.6 968.4 1,018.5 1,423.1
… … … … … …
167.4 374.3 842.4 1,546.4 1,829.8 2,104.3
1,349.1 1,664.4 1,853.5 2,254.0 2,572.7 3,265.8
127.7 152.8 | 131.1 136.4 143.8 148.0

… …| 145.8 152.1 161.9 167.1
… …| 120.0 122.7 123.2 125.4
… …| 112.0 114.1 116.8 121.6
… …| 114.7 119.1 123.7 126.4
… …| 118.9 121.2 123.6 127.6
… …| 114.8 116.0 116.9 116.1
… …| 110.9 118.4 126.8 130.9
… …| 74.6 72.4 73.0 71.8
… …| 103.5 103.9 102.3 102.9
… …| 136.1 140.0 140.8 144.2
… …| 169.5 173.2 186.9 195.6
… …| 120.7 133.3 145.8 152.4
130.4 146.4 150.1 154.7 160.0 162.3
5.9 19.7 -0.7 4.0 5.5 2.9

… … … 4.3 6.5 3.2
6.5 12.3 2.5 3.1 3.4 1.4
10,541.2 10,136.4 14,346.1 16,885.0 17,463.1 20,670.2

4,521.2 6,810.4 8,242.9 10,696.5 12,579.5 19,179.8
-1,875.0 -3,061.2 -2,378.3 -2,313.7 -2,253.6 -2,810.5
15.1 26.0 32.0 43.0 122.0 26.2
– – – – – –
1.2 0.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 5.6
6,380.0 9,845.5 10,589.2 12,965.4 14,711.1 21,958.4
11,287.5 11,902.3 16,137.4 19,574.7 20,345.5 28,363.7
1,997.2 2,305.0 3,008.6 3,103.6 3,782.3 3,777.6
2,155.1 2,241.7 2,572.7 3,030.2 2,963.7 5,119.9
7,135.3 7,355.5 10,556.2 13,440.9 13,599.5 19,466.2
– – – – – –
-3,774.8 -5,044.6 -6,451.6 -8,006.8 -9,697.0 -11,486.2
61.8 5.4 35.6 21.3 3.9 39.4

32.2 28.4 37.5 41.6 39.1 50.0
1.90 2.05 1.21 1.18 1.19 1.12
6.00 6.46 5.28 5.49 5.28 4.91
7.05 7.65 6.52 6.58 6.16 5.88
… … … … … …
4,674.3 6,199.8 5,356.7 6,507.2 6,512.3 9,231.0

3,398.0 4,429.8 2,990.7 3,441.0 3,940.3 6,571.1
480.3 653.9 188.9 290.9 292.9 1,276.0
89.6 131.2 166.8 197.7 235.8 299.2
390.7 522.7 22.1 93.2 57.1 976.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,889.2 2,583.5 2,665.5 3,026.6 3,431.4 3,775.0
1,021.2 1,180.0 133.7 120.0 212.3 1,516.4
7.4 12.5 2.6 3.4 3.8 3.6
… … … … … …
753.8 945.5 1,860.8 2,373.8 1,858.9 1,772.2
522.4 824.4 505.1 692.5 713.1 887.6
2,873.9 3,592.5 3,843.8 4,283.2 4,742.1 6,637.4
1,058.2 1,396.9 1,819.8 1,820.8 1,956.1 2,215.8
1,129.4 1,166.9 1,360.7 1,405.5 1,513.6 1,943.9
… … … … … …
69.7 76.1 86.3 109.3 139.2 168.6
41.6 204.3 … 112.8 133.0 240.5
200.5 229.4 306.3 472.7 588.0 677.2
280.6 451.2 268.6 294.8 310.8 843.6
93.9 67.8 2.0 67.4 101.3 547.8
… … … … … …
1,800.4 2,607.2 1,512.9 2,224.0 1,770.3 2,593.6
2,082.3 2,736.5 3,778.4 4,332.1 4,583.9 5,073.0

2,082.3 2,736.5 3,742.2 4,320.4 4,569.7 5,072.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … 36.2 11.7 14.2 0.5
4,956.2 6,329.0 7,622.2 8,615.4 9,325.9 11,710.4
-281.9 -129.3 -2,265.5 -2,108.1 -2,813.6 -2,479.4
-212.2 -53.2 -2,179.2 -1,998.8 -2,674.4 -2,310.8
1,296.9 1,045.7 -870.1 -156.2 -315.1 -331.6

1,296.9 1,045.7 -870.1 -156.2 -315.1 -331.6
… … … … … …
1,578.3 1,176.9 1,083.7 1,511.6 2,061.3 2,147.8
521.3 -233.0 71.7 471.9 277.3 -262.2
1,057.0 1,409.9 1,012.0 1,039.7 1,784.0 2,409.9
13.3 14.8 12.4 13.8 12.5 16.3

9.7 10.6 6.9 7.3 7.6 11.6
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
1.1 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.7
14.1 15.1 17.7 18.3 17.9 20.7
-0.8 -0.3 -5.3 -4.5 -5.4 -4.4
-0.6 -0.1 -5.1 -4.2 -5.1 -4.1
2,973.7 4,435.7 4,752.4 5,052.5 5,784.3 6,677.3

585.0 1,338.7 1,413.2 1,596.8 1,986.6 2,349.5
615.9 813.8 1,427.4 1,218.6 1,303.3 1,470.9
491.4 606.5 708.2 732.0 799.6 906.7
343.3 426.8 524.5 614.9 667.3 777.9
129.1 159.0 195.9 237.7 281.7 345.6
239.8 288.6 348.5 406.3 463.1 526.0
57.7 65.8 79.9 86.6 91.0 100.4
11.0 11.1 15.0 16.7 27.2 32.8
50.2 59.7 66.8 69.6 64.6 70.4
120.9 151.9 186.8 233.4 280.2 322.3
569.2 802.2 134.6 246.2 282.6 300.8
1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6

1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
3,340.6 3,503.4 3,138.3 3,902.9 5,040.7 5,683.8

4,382.8 5,184.6 4,878.3 6,587.5 8,147.8 9,211.6
-1,042.1 -1,681.2 -1,740.0 -2,684.6 -3,107.1 -3,527.8
-9.5 4.9 -10.4 24.4 29.2 12.8

-8.1 18.3 -5.9 35.0 23.7 13.1
3,534.2 4,358.3 4,984.6 5,584.6 6,707.6 7,843.4

1,881.1 1,970.9 1,552.8 1,903.4 2,106.4 1,051.5
33.6 32.1 79.5 89.5 153.3 199.2
184.8 138.1 108.8 112.3 323.9 469.7
10.1 12.9 16.3 65.0 154.5 182.9
147.6 155.7 179.7 235.2 391.0 528.0
138.1 292.0 195.8 274.2 382.4 417.0
132.2 113.3 482.3 429.2 441.7 684.6
80.1 169.3 115.5 96.3 148.8 116.3
18.3 13.6 21.7 149.4 190.4 102.3
29.4 51.0 39.7 63.8 134.8 163.3
3,551.6 4,422.0 3,899.8 4,889.9 6,139.9 7,065.5

628.0 934.9 881.3 1,184.7 1,738.3 2,161.7
512.5 696.9 464.8 689.1 726.2 902.4
347.7 471.0 493.5 486.5 882.6 937.4
179.6 303.8 209.0 155.4 238.0 258.5
382.5 365.8 341.3 476.2 512.7 534.0
141.2 114.7 118.9 156.4 248.3 223.0
89.5 96.2 145.5 175.0 169.2 215.7
191.7 229.4 209.1 247.8 300.9 404.5
683.4 589.6 484.2 552.3 479.2 495.4
107.4 122.5 132.0 165.3 209.6 175.4
-179.3 -523.1 -626.1 -981.0 -1,025.9 -1,212.7

-1,042.1 -1,681.2 -1,740.0 -2,684.6 -3,107.1 -3,527.8
3,340.6 3,503.4 3,138.3 3,902.9 5,040.7 5,683.8
4,382.8 5,184.6 4,878.3 6,587.5 8,147.8 9,211.6
612.7 941.8 969.3 1,010.1 1,342.2 1,600.3
1,432.9 1,750.2 1,811.9 2,028.5 2,730.1 3,192.1
820.2 808.3 842.5 1,018.4 1,387.9 1,591.8
-342.6 -391.5 -423.5 -398.9 -532.8 -679.1
112.2 108.2 55.5 168.1 182.2 234.1
454.8 499.7 479.0 567.1 714.9 913.3
592.7 607.8 568.1 1,092.5 1,271.8 1,394.0
618.5 639.1 592.8 1,117.2 1,297.6 1,481.2
25.8 31.3 24.7 24.7 25.8 87.2
269.5 245.4 311.6 521.0 450.6 381.2
360.6 893.2 370.6 -906.4 -1,393.9 -1,452.7
775.8 789.3 909.5 -1,383.7 -1,509.7 -1,951.9
-6.3 -11.6 -7.6 36.7 6.1 34.2
… … … … … …
-408.9 115.4 -531.3 440.7 109.6 465.1
-37.9 -93.6 -60.8 296.2 509.9 245.8
-308.3 -1,264.4 -745.8 150.3 308.7 375.4
-308.3 -1,264.4 -745.8 150.3 308.7 375.4
… … … -769.1 -2,251.8 -3,502.0
38.7 33.8 30.2 34.7 39.3 40.4

50.7 50.1 46.9 58.6 63.5 65.5
-12.1 -16.2 -16.7 -23.9 -24.2 -25.1
7.1 9.1 9.3 9.0 10.5 11.4
-2.1 -5.1 -6.0 -8.7 -8.0 -8.6
-3.6 -12.2 -7.2 1.3 2.4 2.7
2,143.2 2,640.6 3,288.5 3,802.1 4,069.0 4,756.8

336.3 349.0 437.3 547.0 619.3 662.4
1,806.7 2,291.4 2,743.7 3,149.7 3,344.7 3,989.3
– – – – – –
0.2 0.1 107.4 105.4 105.0 105.1
3,999.0 4,077.0 4,165.0 4,051.0 4,039.0 3,995.0

4,056.2 4,054.2 4,139.3 4,184.9 4,058.5 4,033.0
2,248.5 2,648.4 3,303.7 4,010.5 4,655.3 6,749.3

2,224.1 2,543.6 2,942.0 3,502.2 4,029.7 5,777.4
2,224.1 2,543.6 2,747.6 3,060.0 3,462.6 4,287.6
… … 194.4 442.2 567.1 1,489.9
– 81.0 230.0 379.0 496.7 842.9
24.4 23.7 131.6 129.2 128.8 129.0
27.0 26.7 33.2 37.4 38.1 50.7

98.9 96.0 89.1 87.3 86.6 85.6
– 3.1 7.0 9.5 10.7 12.5
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 4.0 6.0
12.6 19.4 26.1 33.4 276.9 491.5

13.9 19.1 21.5 26.9 33.0 43.7
… 3.1 1.6 4.6 11.4 12.1
1.5 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.7

23.3 27.7 25.3 25.1 25.7 23.0
7.6 8.8 8.8 8.2 9.7 6.3
35.8 45.2 42.6 38.0 43.7 33.2
States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on
g households; SDRs = special drawing rights.
onal Institute of Statistics based on census figures.
activities; education; arts, entertainment, and recreation; other

s.
on categories have changed. Prior to 2007, data may not be
30 June 2022).
en/#data (accessed 30 June 2022).
g=en (accessed 25 April 2022).

v.kh/site/annualreport?lang=en (accessed 25 April 2022).
e 2022).
).
data.worldbank.org/products/ids (accessed 30 June 2022).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
14.7 14.9 15.1 15.3 15.5 15.7

81 82 83 85 86 87
1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
21.4 21.8 22.2 22.6 23.0 23.4
8,149 8,250 8,353 8,608 8,779 …

8,125 8,235 8,345 8,592 8,766 …
5,226 5,297 … … … …
77 78 … … … …
657 666 … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,165 2,194 … … … …
… … … … … …
24 15 8 16 13 …
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 …
11.6 1.2 1.2 3.1 2.0 …
83.0 82.6 82.7 84.0 86.6 …
88.7 87.9 88.5 89.4 90.2 …
77.8 77.5 77.2 78.9 83.2 …
61,326.9 67,436.8 73,422.7 81,241.9 89,830.5 99,544.3

19,376.3 19,469.9 19,516.0 20,101.4 20,985.7 21,912.6
541.4 774.9 983.2 1,238.8 1,494.7 1,803.6
9,499.9 10,383.6 11,757.7 12,994.8 14,542.3 16,274.9
319.1 360.2 403.8 450.5 505.4 566.9
4,399.6 5,749.7 7,178.3 9,243.3 11,169.4 13,496.8

5,561.2 6,317.9 6,940.3 7,692.5 8,521.2 9,439.2
4,747.2 5,366.1 5,910.2 6,675.5 7,265.5 7,907.7
3,081.9 3,437.4 3,561.8 3,809.3 4,100.3 4,413.4
… … … … … …
1,014.2 1,253.2 1,389.1 1,555.6 1,741.4 1,949.3
3,492.5 4,093.6 4,701.8 5,448.7 6,256.6 7,184.4
896.8 953.8 1,022.3 1,098.6 1,182.4 1,272.7
4,821.8 5,352.9 5,720.7 6,123.9 6,615.0 7,145.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
57,751.7 63,513.3 69,085.3 76,432.8 84,379.9 93,367.0
728.7 848.5 926.7 1,037.5 1,149.2 1,273.1
4,303.9 4,772.0 5,264.1 5,846.5 6,599.9 7,450.4
-457.4 -3,752.7 -4,017.1 -4,232.8 -4,617.5 -5,397.4
60,869.5 63,684.1 69,405.6 77,009.1 85,213.1 94,146.9
33.6 30.7 28.2 26.3 24.9 23.5

25.6 27.2 29.4 31.3 32.8 34.4
40.9 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.3 42.1
61,326.9 67,436.8 73,422.7 81,241.9 89,830.5 99,544.3

51,668.0 56,002.7 60,355.8 66,073.8 70,530.4 75,209.0
47,028.4 51,010.7 55,042.4 60,417.0 64,427.3 68,744.0
1,197.5 1,287.0 1,350.0 1,424.1 1,500.6 1,561.2
3,442.1 3,704.9 3,963.3 4,232.7 4,602.5 4,903.8
12,270.9 14,899.8 16,485.6 18,446.6 20,564.0 23,341.4
11,619.0 14,188.5 15,738.1 17,617.5 19,670.8 22,448.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
651.9 711.3 747.5 829.2 893.1 893.1
… … … … … …
38,260.6 42,217.8 45,315.3 49,786.3 54,510.9 61,315.0
27,729.8 30,773.3 33,327.6 36,989.5 40,565.5 45,836.4
10,530.9 11,444.5 11,987.7 12,796.7 13,945.4 15,478.6
41,492.9 45,188.6 48,565.9 53,350.3 57,586.6 63,014.4
35,790.5 38,928.1 42,081.6 46,225.5 49,917.8 54,879.0
5,702.4 6,260.5 6,484.3 7,124.8 7,668.8 8,135.4
620.4 -494.9 -168.1 285.5 1,811.8 2,693.3
78.6 77.6 76.8 76.1 73.4 70.6
5.6 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 4.9
20.0 22.1 22.5 22.7 22.9 23.4
1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
62.4 62.6 61.7 61.3 60.7 61.6
67.7 67.0 66.1 65.7 64.1 63.3
1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 2.0 2.7
37,503.3 40,182.0 43,009.3 46,033.2 49,262.5 52,956.2

9,075.9 9,101.4 9,119.9 9,240.6 9,401.2 9,517.5
346.5 431.0 517.0 614.9 720.5 830.7
8,477.8 9,041.3 9,875.3 10,571.2 11,252.6 12,287.0
231.5 253.9 278.2 302.3 328.4 360.9
2,153.9 2,614.4 3,117.3 3,796.6 4,479.9 5,252.8

3,291.9 3,577.6 3,854.6 4,101.1 4,369.0 4,662.3
2,398.9 2,584.2 2,792.1 3,008.5 3,248.7 3,493.2
2,026.5 2,151.1 2,203.4 2,260.4 2,393.6 2,532.1
… … … … … …
796.0 902.3 976.2 1,053.7 1,134.4 1,219.9
2,243.3 2,552.5 2,855.2 3,137.4 3,409.2 3,663.8
428.7 450.1 470.7 495.7 523.4 554.0
3,440.5 3,685.5 3,874.4 4,124.9 4,378.9 4,642.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
34,911.4 37,345.3 39,934.3 42,707.2 45,639.9 49,016.5
599.0 652.2 709.5 762.6 828.5 901.3
3,190.9 3,488.9 3,784.5 4,088.6 4,451.1 4,841.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7.4 7.1 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.5

1.6 0.3 0.2 1.3 1.7 1.2
10.7 10.1 11.7 10.9 9.8 11.6
8.7 8.7 7.1 6.8 7.0 6.7
37,503.3 40,182.0 43,009.3 46,033.2 49,262.5 52,956.2
34,008.3 35,479.1 37,539.6 40,041.1 41,928.2 43,905.5
30,371.0 31,730.6 33,632.0 35,910.9 37,562.2 39,289.5
989.0 1,037.4 1,077.6 1,139.9 1,180.3 1,222.1
2,648.3 2,711.1 2,830.0 2,990.3 3,185.7 3,393.9
10,042.4 10,921.5 12,003.6 13,198.9 13,990.3 14,829.9
9,380.3 10,229.2 11,312.3 12,454.8 13,213.8 14,019.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
662.1 692.3 691.3 744.1 776.5 810.5
… … … … … …
39,239.8 43,666.0 46,815.4 50,849.7 53,525.2 56,343.9
30,254.1 34,089.2 36,764.1 40,027.9 41,994.3 44,057.3
8,985.7 9,576.7 10,051.3 10,821.8 11,531.0 12,286.6
45,633.4 50,258.4 53,525.7 58,136.3 60,496.7 62,953.2
41,654.0 45,891.5 48,968.1 53,271.2 55,474.9 57,769.6
3,979.4 4,366.9 4,557.6 4,865.1 5,021.8 5,183.6
-153.7 374.0 176.3 79.9 315.4 830.0
5.8 4.5 6.0 6.8 4.6 4.6

5.2 2.4 4.4 5.7 6.5 6.5
14.1 8.8 9.9 10.0 6.0 6.0
14.0 11.3 7.2 8.6 5.3 5.3
15.1 10.1 6.5 8.6 4.1 4.1
12,270.9 14,899.8 16,485.6 18,446.6 20,564.0 23,341.4

11,931.2 11,361.2 13,848.1 16,058.3 … …
10,856.4 12,721.2 14,417.0 16,592.2 20,800.7 25,896.5
-457.4 -3,752.7 -4,017.1 -4,232.8 -4,617.5 -5,397.4
1,532.2 2,392.7 3,448.3 3,698.9 … …
17.7 18.9 19.6 20.4 23.2 26.0

19.5 16.8 18.9 19.8 … …
20.0 22.1 22.5 22.7 22.9 23.4
4,178.6 4,531.2 4,865.0 5,308.5 5,788.4 6,325.5

4,147.4 4,279.0 4,598.9 5,032.0 5,490.9 5,982.5
98.9 97.8 98.4 103.8 108.3 111.8
1,770.0 3,058.4 4,489.3 5,483.0 6,633.7 8,172.3
… … … … … …
2,281.6 1,803.1 1,526.1 1,555.2 1,439.2 1,566.5
3,552.6 4,144.1 5,205.3 6,229.7 7,038.5 8,649.2
152.4 158.3 160.2 165.1 169.9 174.0

173.6 182.0 189.4 200.0 206.7 211.8
129.2 137.1 142.8 156.7 159.7 162.7
127.5 130.1 134.8 140.6 144.7 147.7
127.2 130.7 126.2 124.6 124.4 126.1
131.4 141.0 143.8 148.2 150.1 150.7
122.0 127.3 128.1 131.4 133.3 135.4
130.1 128.8 116.9 108.7 113.2 116.5
70.7 68.8 67.9 68.3 68.1 67.6
107.9 111.7 113.8 117.6 118.7 118.4
151.4 159.4 159.4 160.1 159.8 159.6
206.4 220.9 230.7 239.8 254.8 269.8
148.5 143.0 138.5 139.2 140.9 144.8
163.5 167.8 170.7 176.5 182.4 188.0
2.9 3.9 1.2 3.0 2.9 2.5

3.9 4.9 4.0 5.6 3.4 2.5
0.8 2.6 1.7 3.4 3.3 3.1
18,544.6 22,342.6 21,491.6 26,347.6 38,425.6 48,884.4

28,726.5 37,543.3 47,811.7 57,733.9 66,813.5 85,334.5
-3,302.4 -5,028.0 -7,267.5 -9,287.4 -12,487.1 -16,220.1
115.3 302.5 509.4 662.3 1,442.0 2,433.6
– – 0.0 – – –
14.7 11.2 4.5 5.6 18.6 0.6
31,898.9 42,257.7 54,565.4 66,353.3 77,840.1 99,120.4
34,553.5 45,436.7 53,159.6 64,323.1 79,209.4 100,240.5
4,455.8 5,574.3 5,854.9 6,353.9 8,135.5 9,013.3
7,224.1 8,636.5 9,155.6 11,018.7 15,124.6 19,446.6
22,873.5 31,225.9 38,148.9 46,890.3 55,949.1 71,780.1
– – 0.2 60.2 0.2 0.4
-12,717.7 -14,449.2 -16,143.6 -19,758.4 -26,029.7 -33,978.4
21.8 31.5 17.0 21.0 23.1 26.6

56.3 67.4 72.4 79.2 88.2 100.7
1.02 1.12 1.17 1.47 1.19 0.59
5.82 6.07 6.32 5.86 5.13 4.81
7.17 7.16 7.43 7.41 6.38 6.21
… … … … … …
10,972.5 12,908.6 13,589.2 16,102.4 18,333.0 21,956.9

7,407.6 9,863.7 10,707.1 12,044.8 14,183.1 16,974.4
1,561.5 1,964.8 2,472.1 2,952.8 3,798.3 4,059.2
377.4 484.8 753.9 835.7 1,031.7 867.0
1,184.0 1,480.1 1,718.2 2,117.1 2,766.6 3,192.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,174.5 5,426.5 6,238.5 7,097.5 8,410.7 10,550.1
1,666.9 2,466.1 1,989.1 1,988.5 1,966.2 2,354.6
4.8 6.3 7.5 6.0 7.9 10.5
… … … … … …
2,543.3 1,728.3 1,422.8 2,009.0 1,704.6 2,128.1
1,021.6 1,316.6 1,459.3 2,048.6 2,445.3 2,854.4
7,246.5 8,397.7 8,838.3 10,538.0 12,626.2 14,453.9
2,636.3 3,313.2 3,924.1 4,815.6 5,953.6 6,994.5
2,075.3 2,118.7 2,156.3 2,423.8 2,768.0 3,057.1
… … … … … …
204.3 228.3 222.8 291.4 288.3 338.0
130.1 323.8 20.7 82.1 225.1 10.5
682.3 727.2 870.5 915.8 1,220.9 1,314.7
878.7 917.5 1,112.5 1,184.0 1,227.1 1,523.6
639.5 769.1 531.4 825.3 943.3 1,215.6
… … … … … …
3,726.1 4,510.9 4,751.0 5,564.4 5,706.8 7,502.9
5,375.7 5,404.5 5,387.4 5,879.2 6,442.5 7,130.0

5,374.2 5,392.1 5,376.7 5,872.7 6,437.9 6,993.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1.5 12.4 10.8 6.5 4.5 136.8
12,622.2 13,802.2 14,225.7 16,417.2 19,068.6 21,583.9
-1,649.6 -893.6 -636.5 -314.8 -735.6 373.0
-1,445.4 -665.4 -413.6 -23.4 -447.3 711.0
112.7 1,568.2 1,612.2 1,574.1 1,893.9 2,197.8

112.7 1,568.2 1,612.2 1,574.1 1,893.9 2,197.8
… … … … … …
1,762.4 2,461.9 2,248.6 1,888.9 1,768.3 1,876.8
-159.6 155.9 110.7 134.4 -588.0 …
1,921.9 2,306.0 2,137.9 1,754.5 2,356.2 1,876.8
17.9 19.1 18.5 19.8 20.4 22.1

12.1 14.6 14.6 14.8 15.8 17.1
0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9
1.9 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.2
20.6 20.5 19.4 20.2 21.2 21.7
-2.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.4
-2.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.7
7,282.3 8,689.1 9,066.8 10,876.4 13,236.6 14,972.5

2,389.9 2,614.9 1,583.3 2,144.0 2,867.6 2,466.9
1,672.8 1,968.0 2,160.4 2,656.9 3,154.5 3,678.1
1,056.6 1,296.9 1,493.1 1,851.1 2,261.3 2,675.4
853.8 825.2 959.8 1,050.1 1,177.4 1,379.5
399.3 541.5 599.8 686.9 797.5 901.8
579.0 1,135.3 1,096.4 1,251.6 1,470.9 1,552.3
117.8 138.4 149.0 176.2 211.3 232.3
20.9 203.0 21.1 28.5 49.1 41.6
72.7 352.7 375.5 434.4 474.1 465.1
367.5 441.2 550.8 612.6 736.5 813.3
330.8 307.3 1,174.0 1,235.7 1,507.5 2,318.6
1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7

1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4
0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
7,043.9 8,168.5 9,336.3 10,272.9 11,223.6 12,962.7

10,679.6 12,022.0 13,285.1 14,119.4 15,501.6 18,806.5
-3,635.8 -3,853.5 -3,948.8 -3,846.5 -4,278.0 -5,843.8
23.9 16.0 14.3 10.0 9.3 15.5

15.9 12.6 10.5 6.3 9.8 21.3
9,249.5 6,881.7 8,577.8 10,100.1 11,313.4 12,739.3

2,078.7 2,000.2 2,136.8 2,147.1 2,408.3 3,044.4
334.2 344.9 571.6 827.2 850.2 1,076.3
614.9 578.8 748.4 903.8 1,005.3 1,098.3
280.4 356.6 405.5 609.3 753.5 858.7
718.4 751.6 869.0 953.2 1,014.1 1,015.8
480.3 509.0 551.0 654.8 688.9 777.9
793.1 71.2 58.6 62.5 158.8 78.2
108.0 96.8 185.6 229.1 325.8 361.8
235.6 50.0 346.2 419.2 429.9 313.4
181.7 190.2 282.5 396.8 393.4 494.9
9,223.1 10,261.6 11,215.1 12,900.2 14,800.9 18,130.6

3,002.5 3,710.1 3,926.2 4,550.9 5,286.8 6,139.6
1,094.3 1,047.4 1,561.5 1,910.0 2,354.2 3,222.1
986.8 870.1 927.0 1,416.0 1,682.3 2,221.0
348.4 485.5 503.3 564.7 609.9 573.4
541.6 559.2 546.2 529.2 517.5 641.5
175.5 264.0 423.0 528.3 583.8 736.4
246.9 281.1 335.5 426.3 536.9 605.5
371.2 390.3 459.6 438.7 490.3 563.9
668.1 832.2 714.3 516.8 513.0 594.2
140.6 213.9 187.5 247.1 285.5 357.1
-1,295.7 -1,444.1 -1,598.4 -1,733.5 -1,807.3 -2,895.6

-3,635.8 -3,853.5 -3,948.8 -3,846.5 -4,278.0 -5,843.8
7,043.9 8,168.5 9,336.3 10,272.9 11,223.6 12,962.7
10,679.6 12,022.0 13,285.1 14,119.4 15,501.6 18,806.5
1,703.1 1,727.1 1,712.3 1,602.4 1,863.2 2,395.0
3,493.7 3,810.8 3,954.7 4,032.9 4,608.2 5,451.2
1,790.6 2,083.8 2,242.4 2,430.5 2,745.1 3,056.3
-825.1 -931.2 -998.0 -1,050.3 -1,140.7 -1,327.8
265.2 332.3 353.7 377.0 441.8 579.8
1,090.3 1,263.5 1,351.8 1,427.3 1,582.5 1,907.6
1,462.0 1,613.5 1,636.1 1,560.9 1,748.2 1,881.0
1,584.5 1,755.3 1,759.5 1,740.9 1,893.9 2,018.8
122.5 141.8 123.5 180.0 145.7 137.8
315.0 268.1 265.1 283.3 278.5 325.8
-1,822.3 -1,725.9 -2,682.2 -2,618.3 -3,392.8 -3,559.6
-2,006.2 -1,771.4 -1,735.0 -2,396.8 -2,673.2 -3,088.7
18.8 22.5 14.7 2.1 5.5 42.2
… … … … … …
165.1 23.0 -961.8 -223.6 -725.1 -513.2
490.7 -204.5 -518.2 -295.5 -233.0 454.8
350.8 754.4 830.7 872.6 1,631.0 1,444.7
350.8 754.4 830.7 872.6 1,631.0 1,444.7
-6,186.7 -14,269.9 -14,305.4 -16,822.6 -19,173.4 -20,151.9
46.3 48.9 51.7 51.3 50.6 52.8

70.1 72.0 73.6 70.5 69.9 76.5
-23.9 -23.1 -21.9 -19.2 -19.3 -23.8
11.2 10.3 9.5 8.0 8.4 9.7
-8.5 -8.6 -8.9 -8.7 -8.1 -11.8
2.3 4.5 4.6 4.4 7.4 5.9
4,995.4 6,105.6 7,376.4 9,122.4 12,200.1 14,628.3

479.1 479.6 493.4 729.0 938.1 1,255.1
4,411.0 5,527.0 6,760.6 8,245.2 11,104.9 13,219.6
– – – 29.4 31.2 30.4
105.3 99.0 122.4 118.8 125.9 123.2
3,995.0 4,075.0 4,051.5 4,044.5 4,041.5 4,033.0

4,027.3 4,037.5 4,067.8 4,058.7 4,050.6 4,051.2
7,619.4 8,318.5 9,436.0 10,059.5 11,425.3 13,533.0

6,527.4 7,109.7 8,000.0 8,219.7 9,527.4 11,050.0
4,814.5 5,253.1 5,638.0 5,831.4 6,576.8 6,994.5
1,712.9 1,856.6 2,362.0 2,388.3 2,950.6 4,055.5
962.7 1,087.2 1,319.8 1,727.0 1,778.4 2,366.3
129.2 121.6 116.3 112.8 119.5 116.7
52.3 52.6 55.7 53.5 54.9 59.1

85.7 85.5 84.8 81.7 83.4 81.7
12.6 13.1 14.0 17.2 15.6 17.5
5.7 5.4 5.1 5.1 6.2 6.7
549.6 584.6 610.3 642.7 887.8 1,108.8

55.7 62.5 63.4 83.0 87.1 102.9
12.2 13.4 17.4 30.1 40.7 67.1
1.3 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.7

27.4 27.7 30.3 29.3 32.7 27.5
8.2 8.7 7.9 8.0 7.5 8.9
40.3 42.2 48.0 45.3 51.2 37.7
2019 2020 2021
16.0 16.2 16.6

88 89 92
1.4 1.4 1.5
23.8 24.2 24.7
7,981 … …
7,883 … …
2,613 … …
7 … …
1,315 … …
25 … …
785 … …
1,319 … …
365 … …
270 … …
26 … …
114 … …
25 … …
1,020 … …
84 … …
98 … …
1.2 … …
… … …
69.3 … …
77.2 … …
62.4 … …
110,014.0 105,891.8 110,505.9

22,786.0 24,033.6 25,247.8
2,268.3 2,779.9 3,573.7
17,906.7 17,158.3 19,741.8
626.8 604.7 603.2
16,851.6 16,053.3 16,785.9

10,102.6 9,296.1 9,148.9
8,618.2 8,193.5 9,478.8
4,800.1 2,934.6 1,683.3
… … …
2,148.2 2,246.4 2,349.0
7,956.3 7,165.6 6,095.3
1,362.3 1,522.7 1,809.5
7,750.8 7,398.6 7,204.0
… … …
… … …
103,178.0 99,387.4 103,721.2
1,390.9 1,313.9 1,376.6
8,227.0 7,818.3 8,161.3
-6,365.5 … …
103,648.5 … …
22.1 24.2 24.3

36.5 36.8 39.2
41.4 39.0 36.4
110,014.0 105,891.8 110,505.9

81,713.0 79,301.6 80,472.5
74,810.1 71,929.0 70,103.1
1,614.7 1,670.0 1,919.1
5,288.2 5,702.6 8,450.3
26,660.2 26,345.4 29,369.7
25,697.2 25,439.8 28,480.2
… … …
… … …
963.0 905.6 889.5
… … …
67,209.0 64,638.2 71,389.5
50,574.7 49,922.5 59,842.6
16,634.3 14,715.8 11,546.9
68,720.5 66,141.3 74,714.6
60,028.7 58,458.2 67,658.6
8,691.8 7,683.0 7,056.0
3,152.4 1,747.8 3,988.9
69.5 69.5 65.2
4.8 5.4 7.6
24.2 24.9 26.6
0.9 0.9 0.8
61.1 61.0 64.6
62.5 62.5 67.6
2.9 1.7 3.6
56,578.1 54,826.4 56,498.5

9,453.9 9,512.3 9,614.9
1,009.9 1,199.6 1,436.9
13,102.0 12,742.5 14,194.3
386.4 376.7 377.8
6,237.5 6,126.2 6,194.5

4,945.4 4,678.9 4,751.6
3,802.5 3,700.2 3,803.4
2,603.6 1,765.0 1,067.2
… … …
1,316.0 1,300.8 1,317.1
3,957.7 3,758.8 3,779.3
585.0 635.1 752.9
4,847.2 4,819.4 4,788.9
… … …
… … …
52,246.9 50,615.5 52,078.7
972.5 949.3 966.9
5,303.7 5,160.2 5,386.8
… … …
… … …
6.8 -3.1 3.0

-0.7 0.6 1.1
10.7 -1.4 8.6
6.2 -6.3 -1.9
56,578.1 54,826.4 56,498.5
46,333.8 46,048.7 47,768.3
41,489.7 40,696.6 39,212.2
1,253.8 1,214.8 1,161.6
3,590.4 4,137.2 7,394.5
15,799.0 17,814.8 18,966.5
14,988.5 16,985.5 18,137.2
… … …
… … …
810.5 829.3 829.3
… … …
60,738.3 61,431.3 69,702.7
47,581.3 53,120.4 64,619.6
13,157.0 8,310.9 5,083.1
66,726.5 71,592.5 88,109.5
61,232.2 67,382.9 84,668.1
5,494.2 4,209.5 3,441.4
433.5 1,124.1 8,170.5
5.6 -1.9 -3.6

5.8 15.2 78.7
6.5 12.8 6.5
7.8 1.1 13.5
6.0 7.3 23.1
26,660.2 26,345.4 29,369.7

… … …
29,974.1 25,880.0 …
-6,365.5 … …
… … …
27.2 24.4 …
… … …
24.2 24.9 26.6
6,893.9 6,546.5 6,660.2

6,495.0 … …
112.8 111.6 …
8,675.2 8,581.1 9,255.7
… … …
3,062.7 3,819.7 3,345.4
10,378.4 11,298.1 11,816.1
177.4 182.6 189.0

216.2 226.2 233.9
171.4 175.3 176.9
151.4 155.8 165.9
127.7 129.1 133.0
152.7 153.6 155.3
137.1 137.3 139.6
113.8 108.7 119.6
67.1 66.7 66.5
119.3 120.3 120.9
160.4 165.0 164.9
286.6 297.8 301.3
147.3 153.5 161.7
194.4 193.1 195.6
1.9 2.9 3.5

2.1 4.6 3.4
3.4 -0.7 1.3
60,182.9 67,364.6 57,063.9

106,133.3 127,353.0 168,742.3
-23,884.4 -24,994.6 -19,555.6
4,387.5 4,524.9 4,568.0
– – –
0.7 0.6 0.7
125,629.4 147,822.1 183,729.2
118,436.4 136,542.1 158,939.0
11,906.3 13,474.0 14,575.1
23,684.4 25,356.7 30,319.3
82,845.5 97,711.4 114,044.6
0.2 – –
-47,879.7 -58,175.5 -66,867.2
18.2 15.3 16.4

107.7 128.9 143.8
0.60 0.60 1.05
4.84 4.24 4.77
6.35 6.28 6.23
… … …
27,269.8 23,153.1 20,941.4*

21,708.0 18,938.9 18,017.8*
5,045.3 5,779.4 5,933.9*
990.1 1,040.6 1,055.0*
4,055.2 4,738.8 4,878.9*
… … …
… … …
… … …
13,749.8 10,961.6 9,953.2*
2,897.0 2,197.9 2,130.7*
16.0 … …
… … …
2,194.2 2,031.4 1,056.3*
3,367.6 2,182.8 1,867.3*
17,356.9 18,436.4 20,246.7*
7,853.8 8,357.2 7,560.9*
3,184.4 2,902.5 4,477.2*
… … …
366.6 380.9 404.7*
611.6 327.4 3.2*
2,351.6 1,621.0 2,736.7*
1,674.3 3,469.4 4,234.6*
1,314.6 1,378.1 829.5*
… … 694.7*
9,913.0 4,716.7 694.7*
7,516.0 8,652.0 8,745.0*

7,465.3 8,611.0 8,629.4*
… … …
… … …
50.7 41.0 115.6*
24,872.9 27,088.4 28,991.7*
2,397.0 -3,935.3 -8,050.4*
2,763.5 -3,554.5 -7,645.7*
4,877.9 -65.1 -4,243.0*

4,877.9 -65.1 -4,243.0*
… … …
2,483.8 3,870.2 3,808.7*
… … …
2,483.8 3,870.2 3,808.7*
24.8 21.9 18.9*

19.7 17.9 16.2*
0.9 1.0 1.0*
3.7 4.5 4.4*
22.6 25.6 26.1*
2.2 -3.7 -7.3*
2.5 -3.4 -6.9*
17,889.5 17,345.3 19,330.4*

3,692.4 3,220.5 2,600.3*
4,003.2 4,300.3 4,249.9*
2,974.8 3,039.3 2,809.1*
1,498.8 1,772.7 3,693.9*
1,024.0 1,235.7 1,250.3*
1,734.5 1,624.3 1,525.8*
268.0 268.3 241.9*
48.2 52.9 59.6*
515.2 510.7 515.6*
903.1 792.5 708.8*
2,961.8 2,152.5 3,201.2*
2.7 2.9 2.5*

1.4 1.7 3.3*
0.9 1.2 1.1*
14,986.1 18,522.2 19,469.1

22,241.6 21,066.0 30,726.2
-7,255.5 -2,543.8 -11,257.1
15.6 23.6 5.1

18.3 -5.3 45.9
14,866.3 17,767.0 18,368.9

4,414.3 5,333.2 7,069.5
1,140.0 1,062.4 1,140.9
1,081.8 971.1 985.8
1,012.1 1,089.1 1,406.2
979.9 830.9 717.7
839.3 750.7 951.6
272.7 2,622.6 155.2
359.2 387.4 1,578.2
507.5 653.5 510.6
544.5 482.3 431.2
21,058.4 19,833.3 28,888.1

7,585.7 7,098.2 9,757.2
3,234.4 2,868.0 3,256.4
2,724.8 2,656.0 2,986.5
605.9 984.2 5,122.7
779.6 719.0 1,084.9
887.7 652.0 809.1
772.5 665.1 732.3
673.2 549.4 591.3
541.9 446.6 539.2
583.8 346.1 439.9
-4,064.6 -2,197.0 -12,322.2

-7,255.5 -2,543.8 -11,257.1
14,986.1 18,522.2 19,469.1
22,241.6 21,066.0 30,726.2
2,812.3 -257.2 -1,447.0
6,086.3 1,767.4 657.0
3,273.9 2,024.7 2,104.0
-1,564.0 -1,049.8 -1,403.0
732.2 668.7 425.0
2,296.2 1,718.5 1,828.0
1,942.6 1,653.8 1,785.0
2,075.8 1,754.7 1,904.0
133.2 101.0 119.0
355.1 259.0 243.6
-6,370.2 -3,016.2 -12,068.2
-3,561.2 -3,497.6 -3,391.0
12.5 96.0 51.0
… … …
-2,821.5 385.5 -8,777.3
6.9 -441.6 35.4
2,667.7 636.6 82.7
2,667.7 636.6 82.7
-20,735.1 -19,696.0 -29,189.0
55.3 71.6 72.2

82.1 81.4 114.0
-26.8 -9.8 -41.8
10.4 -1.0 -5.4
-15.0 -8.5 -45.7
9.8 2.5 0.3
18,762.5 21,333.1 20,263.3

1,729.4 2,769.3 2,945.7
16,880.0 18,404.3 16,927.8
30.2 31.5 30.6
122.8 128.0 359.3
4,084.0 4,076.5 4,113.5

4,061.1 4,092.8 4,098.7
15,329.4 17,562.1 …
11,800.9 13,659.2 …
7,561.9 8,757.6 …
4,239.0 4,901.7 …
3,412.5 3,782.0 …
116.0 120.9 …
60.1 70.8 …
77.0 77.8 …
22.3 21.5 …
6.9 7.1 …
1,259.8 1,278.7 1,876.2

139.1 146.5 363.2
113.5 62.4 …
3.8 0.9 …
28.0 27.3 …
12.2 7.4 …
16.9 44.3 …
COOK ISLANDS
2000
POPULATION
Total population as of 1 July ('000) 18.0
Population density (persons/km²) 76.0
Urban Population (% of total population) 65.2
LABOR FORCEb calendar year ('000) …

Employedc …
Manufacturing …
Construction …
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles d …
Transportation and storagee …
Communication …
Others …
Underemployed …
Unemployed …
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSf calendar year (NZ$ '000)

At Current Prices
Manufacturing …
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities …
Construction 5,596
Transportation and storageg 35,076
Education 4,319
Taxes on products …
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured 6,168
GNI …
Structure of Outputi (% of GDP at current basic prices)

Agriculture 10.3
Industry 8.3
Services 81.4
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2006 | 2016 market prices 246,081
Manufacturing …
Construction 7,028
Transportation and storagej 40,014
Accommodation and food service activities k 34,873
Education 5,216
Other service activitiesl 1,881
Taxes on products …
GNI …

GDP …
Agriculture …
Industry …
Services …
At Current Market Prices (NZ$)


Agriculturem; 2014–2016 = 100 205.0

Production 25.0
Consumption 25.0*
PRICE INDEXES period averages: December 2006 = 100 | December 2019 = 100
Consumer (Rarotonga) 81.5
Food and nonalcoholic beveragesn 79.8
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics o 90.7
Clothing and footwearp 86.3
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels q 81.1
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance r 67.2
Health …
Transports 83.1
Communication …
Education …
Miscellaneous goods and servicest 81.6
Implicit GDP deflator; 2006 | 2016 =100 82.8

Food price index 3.4
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES as of 30 June (NZ$ '000)
Money Supply (M1) 25,082
Currency in circulation 137
Demand deposits 24,945
Quasi-money 75,977
Money Supply (M2) 101,059
Foreign assets 28,578
Domestic credit 59,769
Claims on government sector (7,272)
Claims on private sector 65,247
Claims on other financial institutions 1,794
Other items 12,712

Deposit Money Banks

Savings deposits 18,902
Time deposits 40,661
Loans and advances 288,797
GOVERNMENT FINANCEu fiscal year ending 30 June (NZ$ '000)

General Government
Revenue 59,470
Taxes 44,981
Payable by individuals –
Payable by corporations and other enterprises –
Taxes on property –
Other taxes –
Grants (revenue) 5,097
Other revenue 9,392
Expense 57,953
Consumption of fixed capital –
Interest 3,295
Subsidies 6,547
Grants (expense) –
Social benefits …
Other expense 775
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Domestic …
External …
Domestic …
External …

Revenue 29.5
Taxes 22.3
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Expenditure by Function
Total expenditure …
General public services …
Defense …
Public order and safety …
Economic affairs …
Housing and community amenities …
Health …
Recreation, culture, and religion …
Education …
Social protection …

Education …
Health …
EXTERNAL TRADEv calendar year (NZ$ '000)

Exports, fob 19,967

Exports 196.3
Imports 42.0
Direction of Tradev calendar year (NZ$ '000)

1. Japan 5,315
3. China, People's Republic of …
4. Hong Kong, China 287
5. United Statesw 1,561
6. Australia 6,770

2. Fiji 20,657
3. Australia 6,675
4. United Statesx 9,558
5. Japan 2,144
6. Italy 175
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSy ($ million)

Current account …
Exports …
Imports …
Credit …
Debit …
Credit …
Debit …
Credit …
Debit …
Capital account …
Credit …
Debit …
Overall balance …

Exports …
Imports …
Overall balance …
EXCHANGE RATES (NZ$–$)

End of period 2.27
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESSz as of end of 30 June ($ million)

Total debt outstanding and disbursed 59
Long-term debt 59
Short-term debt –
Use of IMF credit …
External debt (% of GDP) 64.3

Short term debt (% of total debt) –
Debt serviceaa (% of exports of goods and services) 21.7

Principal repayments on long-term debt 1
Interest on long-term debt 3
... = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed
GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh
a Differences may be observed when calculated using annual estimates of the total population.
b Covers all wage and salary earners from all islands.
c For 2016, the sectoral breakdown may not add up to the total for "employed".
d Includes accommodation and food service activities.
e Includes information and communication.
f For 2000–2005, taxes on products are distributed among the GDP components. For 2006 onward, taxes on products are m
g For 2000–2005, includes information and communication.
h Refers to ownership of dwellings.
i For 2019, data derived based on Cook Islands Statistics Office data.
j For 2000–2005, includes information and communication.
k Includes restaurants and bars.
l Includes travel agents and travel operators.
m Refers to the gross agricultural production index.
n Refers to fruits and vegetables; meat, poultry, and fish; cereal products; soft drink and sweets; farm products, fats, and oils;
o Refers to tobacco and alcoholic beverages.
p Refers to clothing, clothing materials, and footwear.
q Refers to rent and mortgages, house insurance, and house maintenance.
r Refers to fuel and lighting, household appliances, furniture, home furnishings, cleaning supplies, household supplies, and h
s Refers to internal travel, overseas travel, motor vehicles, motor fuel and oil, and motor vehicle expenses.
t Refers to other goods and services.
u Follows the IMF's Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014.
v For 2021, data refer to January–September only.
w Includes Hawaii.
x Excludes Hawaii.
y Follows the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (sixth edition).
z Figures were originally expressed in New Zealand dollars and were converted to United States dollars by applying the av
Servizi Assicurativi del Commercio Estero (ex Express Cook Islands Agents Limited guarantee liability), offset in part by adv
aa Refers to debt service as a percentage of total exports as reflected under "Direction of Trade".
Sources:
Population Cook Islands Statistics Office (CI
Urban Population United Nations. World Urbanizati
Labor Force CISO. Official communication, 9
National Accounts CISO. Official communication, 9
Energy United Nations. Energy Statistics
Price Indexes CISO. Official communication, 9
Money and Interest Rates CISO. Official communication, 9
Government Finance CISO. Official communication, 9
External Trade CISO. Official communication, 9
Direction of Trade CISO. Official communication, 9
Balance of Payments CISO. Official communication, 9
Exchange Rates International Monetary Fund. Inte
External Indebtedness CISO. Official communication, 9
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
18.3 18.4 18.4 20.3 21.5 23.8

76.2 77.7 77.7 85.8 90.8 81.7
0.3 0.1 – 1.9 1.2 2.3
66.9 68.2 69.1 70.1 71.0 71.9
6.8 … … … … 7.5
5.9 … … … … 6.8
0.4 … … … … 0.3
0.4 … … … … 0.3
… … … … 0.1
… … … … 0.6
… … … … 2.1
… … … … 0.6
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … 0.4
… … … …
5.1 … … … … 2.4
… … … … … …
0.9 … … … … 0.7
13.1 … … … … 8.9
69.0 … … … … 70.2
76.4 … … … … 76.1
61.4 … … … … 64.2
228,922 240,429 263,089 269,264 259,282 | 316,082

18,751 18,389 24,075 18,883 18,648 | 10,710
8,533 10,005 10,357 10,857 10,633 | 8,665
… … … … … …
4,728 4,983 8,647 5,671 5,547 | 4,919
… … … … … …
6,880 7,121 9,716 10,599 9,744 | 8,967
50,885 54,883 61,533 72,884 55,588 | 51,463
38,203 38,797 40,840 38,510 42,557 | 18,911
31,510 32,719 33,397 34,411 35,492 | 41,066
… … … … …| 11,870
28,930 29,571 28,455 29,204 31,886 | 22,300
… … … … …| 8,142
… … … … … …
10,663 11,045 12,023 12,466 13,493 | 28,415
19,862 21,856 23,046 23,373 23,700 | 27,829
5,699 7,331 7,780 8,048 8,524 | 7,958
6,680 7,174 7,097 8,274 8,357 | 7,065
3,716 3,613 3,591 3,697 3,875 | 3,732
1,880 1,853 2,581 3,167 2,707 | 12,477
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … …| 51,196
7,999 8,909 10,049 10,778 11,469 | 9,603
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7.9 7.4 8.8 6.7 6.9 3.9

8.5 8.9 10.5 9.7 9.6 8.2
83.6 83.8 80.7 83.6 83.5 87.9
255,186 261,774 273,046 279,056 275,875 | 391,304

19,596 19,080 22,922 18,398 17,759 | 13,672
9,898 10,312 10,693 11,483 11,186 | 9,347
… … … … … …
4,295 4,608 4,841 4,947 4,968 | 10,849
… … … … … …
8,060 7,978 10,194 10,797 9,354 | 9,472
51,165 50,786 56,505 66,872 61,604 | 60,427
44,596 44,353 45,215 41,134 43,794 | 22,959
34,074 38,575 37,389 40,554 38,975 | 40,853
… … … … … 12,582
33,183 33,091 31,742 31,295 32,621 | 28,375
… … … … …| 13,987
… … … … … …
15,670 15,549 15,465 15,412 15,385 | 34,667
22,824 25,720 25,902 25,736 28,229 | 46,412
6,313 7,412 7,726 7,938 8,443 | 6,571
7,398 6,554 7,095 7,908 7,932 | 8,643
4,116 3,599 3,657 3,756 3,898 | 3,655
2,083 3,232 3,388 4,136 3,210 | 13,457
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … …| 67,320
8,085 9,076 9,690 11,311 11,482 | 11,946
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3.7 2.6 4.3 2.2 -1.1 …

-18.0 -2.6 20.1 -19.7 -3.5 …
7.5 2.9 12.4 5.8 -6.3 …
6.5 3.4 2.3 4.6 -0.3 …
12,509 13,067 14,298 13,264 12,060 13,281
187.3 172.6 134.4 111.6 115.0 119.3
26.0 28.0 29.1 29.8 29.9 32.2

26.0 28.0 29.1 29.8 29.9 32.2
88.6 91.6 93.4 94.3 96.6 99.8 |

87.3 93.3 95.7 96.6 97.6 100.0 |
96.5 98.1 98.3 97.7 100.0 99.8 |
95.7 97.8 96.8 99.1 100.0 100.0 |
85.8 86.1 87.4 87.8 93.5 98.9 |
78.6 78.9 82.3 83.7 87.8 99.3 |
… … … … … …|
91.7 92.3 93.4 95.0 98.0 100.7 |
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
85.1 92.7 97.5 98.8 69.2 99.4 |
90.3 91.8 96.4 96.5 94.0 | 80.8
8.7 3.4 2.0 0.9 2.5 3.4 |

9.3 6.9 2.6 0.9 1.1 2.4 |
9.0 1.7 4.9 0.1 -2.6 …
28,678 31,053 40,485 36,956 26,868 27,834
137 137 137 137 137 137
28,541 30,916 40,348 36,819 26,731 27,697
84,757 92,014 89,726 110,530 119,325 145,009
113,435 123,067 130,211 147,486 146,192 172,843
39,026 36,238 19,491 (5,394) (17,347) (20,650)
59,958 74,388 91,740 133,318 144,472 188,092
(16,916) (20,116) (33,966) (34,977) (48,349) (36,353)
75,637 93,636 125,453 168,251 192,651 224,305
1,237 868 253 44 170 140
14,451 12,441 18,980 19,562 19,068 5,401
12.2 8.5 5.8 13.3 -0.9 18.2

49.6 51.2 49.5 54.8 56.4 54.7
28,541 30,916 40,348 36,819 26,731 27,697

23,331 23,670 25,899 25,150 34,425 36,475
44,789 45,208 43,426 58,198 52,796 75,325
288,797 288,797 288,797 288,797 288,797 288,797
78,112 74,377 79,248 81,379 72,950 100,770

55,244 60,284 60,753 60,077 46,659 67,649
17,471 21,557 20,179 19,400 2,100 22,600
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
24,497 25,764 26,660 27,307 29,309 28,257
13,276 12,963 13,914 13,370 15,250 16,792
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
11,954 7,359 10,000 10,040 15,751 21,714
10,914 6,734 8,495 11,262 10,540 11,407
69,467 77,916 76,176 79,386 77,715 82,150
23,604 29,206 30,568 31,756 31,787 33,329
36,093 37,282 34,040 36,110 33,911 35,935
– – – – – –
1,929 3,576 2,151 1,872 1,552 1,367
7,066 7,082 8,194 8,603 9,194 10,186
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
775 770 1,223 1,045 1,271 1,333
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
34.1 30.9 30.1 30.2 28.1 31.9

24.1 25.1 23.1 22.3 18.0 21.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
16,132 10,928 14,588 10,771 7,417 5,420

111,616 101,673 121,021 114,378 115,255 153,576
(95,484) (90,745) (106,433) (103,607) (107,838) (148,156)
-19.2 -32.3 33.5 -26.2 -31.1 -26.9

-0.1 -8.9 19.0 -5.5 0.8 33.2
16,132 10,928 14,588 10,771 7,417 5,420

6,057 4,822 4,722 4,204 2,285 1,882
1,411 1,519 3,062 2,037 954 1,588
… … 258 1,637 2,512 1,031
1,072 – – 175 188 3
2,152 1,166 4,304 518 237 121
4,698 2,413 1,010 284 523 443
111,616 101,673 121,021 114,378 115,255 153,576

83,527 80,519 94,665 93,037 90,987 107,376
12,453 6,515 5,873 7,671 8,137 26,893
6,804 7,044 7,954 4,758 6,843 8,098
1,547 1,653 2,956 2,420 1,170 1,302
1,382 1,399 3,444 1,863 2,208 2,552
51 45 103 66 39 88
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2.41 1.90 1.54 1.39 1.47 1.42

2.38 2.16 1.72 1.51 1.42 1.54
55 52 59 68 68 36
55 52 59 68 68 36
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
57.0 46.6 38.3 38.3 37.4 17.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
– – – – – –
24.5 49.4 40.0 43.7 70.3 88.9
– 1 2 1 2 2
3 3 3 2 2 2
… … … … … …
s than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freig
m² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; NZ$ = New Zealand dollars.
ard, taxes on products are measured separately from the GDP components.
arm products, fats, and oils; other food; and prepared food.
s, household supplies, and household services.

expenses.
es dollars by applying the average exchange rate for the period. The significant decrease in the 2006 level was due to the settlement of
liability), offset in part by adverse exchange rate movements over the first 6 months of 2006.
k Islands Statistics Office (CISO). Official communication, 9 April 2022; past communication.
O. Official communication, 9 April 2022; past communication.
ed Nations. Energy Statistics Database. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data/ (accessed 5 May 2022).
national Monetary Fund. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
21.0 21.9 22.6 23.7 19.3 19.5

88.7 92.5 95.5 100.1 75.2 82.4
-2.8 0.9 0.7 1.1 -4.4 0.2
72.5 72.7 73.0 73.3 73.5 73.7
… … … … 7.6 …
… … … … 6.9 …
… … … … 0.3 …
0.1 …
… … … … 0.3 …
… … … … 0.1 …
… … … … 0.4 …
… … … … 2.5 …
… … … … 0.5 …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 0.4 …
… … … … …
… … … … 2.4 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 0.6 …
… … … … 8.2 …
… … … … 71.0 …
… … … … 76.6 …
… … … … 65.4 …
308,412 320,759 345,099 334,174 344,263 369,521

9,026 10,359 9,639 10,434 10,225 11,883
9,859 8,865 9,013 7,819 8,844 8,735
… … … … … …
6,702 5,021 7,803 7,950 6,927 9,012
… … … … … …
9,851 9,084 9,391 8,097 6,678 11,714
49,970 44,915 47,064 45,031 46,805 50,815
21,626 21,317 27,090 19,470 17,702 21,401
38,866 45,084 51,345 48,625 58,582 61,651
13,321 12,130 14,408 13,621 13,904 14,628
23,568 29,235 35,041 29,737 28,136 27,927
4,105 9,804 9,814 12,035 10,764 11,880
… … … … … …
27,285 27,646 29,511 31,305 31,241 33,108
29,452 30,541 34,935 37,280 37,535 37,410
8,252 8,874 8,574 9,140 8,949 8,746
7,367 8,286 8,334 8,255 8,690 8,662
3,257 2,840 2,860 3,091 4,187 3,470
12,187 11,517 11,031 11,867 12,364 11,251
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
43,509 51,583 47,315 46,537 47,740 49,942
9,790 16,342 18,068 16,118 15,010 12,715
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3.3 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.6

9.6 8.0 8.3 7.9 7.2 8.9
87.1 88.3 88.7 88.7 89.5 87.6
398,404 393,467 392,673 373,297 376,386 379,060

12,998 12,674 12,828 12,875 12,659 12,997
9,246 9,638 9,850 9,160 8,847 9,048
… … … … … …
11,416 11,232 10,881 11,142 11,065 10,837
… … … … … …
10,272 9,672 10,332 7,999 13,718 14,007
61,743 59,740 52,347 51,885 51,437 52,101
26,604 24,187 31,107 23,757 21,143 23,132
41,960 38,909 43,444 42,210 44,888 45,511
14,030 13,966 15,338 15,327 15,564 16,458
26,043 35,753 45,244 37,898 38,488 35,495
14,896 13,955 14,026 14,480 14,049 12,844
… … … … … …
34,566 33,149 33,505 33,850 33,742 33,671
43,820 44,984 42,824 40,530 39,029 39,203
7,149 7,502 7,559 7,810 7,623 7,257
8,252 8,593 9,010 8,630 8,559 8,652
3,645 3,410 3,701 3,796 3,930 3,526
13,968 15,197 14,798 14,627 13,153 13,314
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
66,532 71,862 64,361 61,703 64,326 61,371
8,735 20,955 28,483 24,383 25,834 20,363
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1.8 -1.2 -0.2 -4.9 0.8 0.7

-4.9 -2.5 1.2 0.4 -1.7 2.7
4.3 -1.3 1.7 -8.9 18.8 0.8
1.4 0.9 4.5 -5.8 -1.1 -0.2
14,686 14,647 15,270 14,100 17,837 18,950
116.4 116.2 109.1 106.7 104.0 102.1
33.7 33.5 32.7 33.7 33.6 32.9

33.7 33.5 32.7 33.7 33.6 32.9
82.5 86.6 90.4 91.8 94.0 96.0

76.1 79.9 86.7 88.9 90.8 92.9
66.2 70.9 76.9 77.4 77.8 81.3
75.3 73.7 73.8 75.8 77.7 80.4
75.6 85.4 86.1 90.2 96.3 101.0
90.5 92.1 95.1 96.5 98.3 99.8
96.7 97.1 96.4 96.2 95.8 95.9
88.1 95.0 101.2 98.0 101.4 104.2
97.7 95.1 93.7 92.9 92.9 97.8
86.9 90.2 93.6 98.1 99.0 100.4
95.1 95.6 95.6 95.6 95.6 95.6
82.3 83.0 85.9 87.6 88.3 92.3
95.9 95.3 97.1 99.4 100.0 99.9
77.4 81.5 87.9 89.5 91.5 97.5
2.5 4.9 4.5 1.5 2.5 2.1

0.2 5.0 8.5 2.6 2.2 2.3
-4.2 5.3 7.8 1.9 2.2 6.6
28,432 29,671 29,189 63,460 50,546 59,442
137 137 137 137 137 137
28,295 29,534 29,052 63,323 50,409 59,305
140,834 152,296 248,212 214,084 201,510 230,637
169,266 181,967 277,401 277,544 252,056 290,079
(21,476) (22,951) 60,464 31,566 13,629 77,150
205,429 235,111 246,119 225,969 213,654 196,948
(51,202) (58,065) (51,185) (62,697) (68,256) (68,500)
256,472 292,706 296,333 287,678 274,611 258,671
159 470 971 988 7,299 6,777
(14,687) (30,193) (29,182) 20,009 24,773 15,981
-2.1 7.5 52.4 0.1 -9.2 15.1

54.9 56.7 80.4 83.1 73.2 78.5
28,295 29,534 29,052 63,323 50,409 59,305

35,784 39,121 65,767 36,860 36,696 39,855
67,319 67,977 133,149 121,448 104,869 129,789
288,797 288,797 288,797 288,797 288,797 288,797
103,226 106,561 104,618 128,139 139,805 144,114

69,685 77,161 79,762 90,301 90,891 87,940
28,000 31,808 32,386 36,834 35,915 34,872
– – 25,604 25,128 26,361 27,249
– – 6,782 11,706 9,554 7,623
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
30,926 34,484 34,058 38,016 38,021 35,439
10,759 10,869 9,745 10,033 11,052 11,391
– – 3,573 5,418 5,903 6,238
– – – – – 9,384
21,271 16,899 7,153 18,820 29,687 27,051
12,270 12,501 17,703 19,018 19,227 19,739
82,131 87,260 100,842 113,399 123,215 125,314
39,732 37,065 47,787 47,872 49,637 50,494
29,154 36,264 30,506 42,196 49,578 42,551
– – 4,064 4,647 4,800 4,623
853 763 958 831 905 631
10,803 11,685 3,004 1,941 4,486 11,906
– – – – – –
… … 11,036 12,473 12,438 12,655
1,589 1,483 3,487 3,439 1,371 2,454
… … 3,776 14,740 16,590 18,800
… … 7,840 19,387 21,390 23,423
… … 19,401 5,197 (16,343) 6,546

… … 19,216 4,387 (17,205) 5,962
… … (4) (232) 1,052 267
… … – – – –
… … 189 1,042 (190) 317
… … 120,243 118,596 106,872 131,860
… … (15,625) 9,543 32,933 12,254
… … … … … …
… … 6,267 18,554 31,184 25,266

… … – – – –
… … 6,267 18,554 31,184 25,266
… … 21,804 9,012 (1,750) 22,487
… … – – – –
… … 21,804 9,012 (1,750) 22,487
33.5 33.2 30.3 38.3 40.6 39.0

22.6 24.1 23.1 27.0 26.4 23.8
… … 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.4
… … 2.0 3.5 2.8 2.1
… … 34.8 35.5 31.0 35.7
… … -4.5 2.9 9.6 0.8
… … … … … …
… … 100,842 113,401 123,214 125,405

… … 27,953 33,000 42,588 34,224
… … 1,105 3,486 938 662
… … 7,607 7,107 7,108 7,110
… … 20,756 24,263 29,215 40,204
… … 1,770 2,050 2,522 1,189
… … – – – –
… … 12,291 13,144 12,627 12,999
… … 4,132 3,925 1,308 1,700
… … 13,487 13,380 13,987 13,875
… … 11,741 13,046 12,921 13,442
… … 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.8
… … 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.5
… … 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.6
7,052 5,895 4,396 7,163 3,956 6,552

144,519 149,784 130,505 125,778 138,783 137,925
(137,467) (143,889) (126,109) (118,615) (134,827) (131,373)
30.1 -16.4 -25.4 62.9 -44.8 65.6

-5.9 3.6 -12.9 -3.6 10.3 -0.6
7,052 5,895 4,396 7,163 3,956 6,552

2,172 2,856 2,164 3,557 2,325 4,264
1,083 738 290 277 172 154
2,177 1,505 995 1,017 580 1,384
– – 32 5 39 27
608 117 108 145 239 107
261 140 130 793 61 54
144,519 149,784 130,505 125,778 138,783 137,925

101,884 111,469 97,456 96,105 106,701 95,500
20,296 15,074 11,867 11,783 13,123 879
8,220 8,861 10,090 6,967 7,336 7,095
1,999 3,550 2,685 3,471 2,912 2,756
2,516 1,709 1,131 658 985 1,120
105 157 163 16 55 41
… … … 37.4 9.2 14.6

… … … -60.7 -87.9 -97.5
… … … 16.7 13.1 12.7
… … … 77.4 101.0 110.3
… … … 99.7 102.2 117.2
… … … 131.7 162.7 175.0
… … … 32.0 60.5 57.8
… … … -9.0 -18.0 -21.9
… … … 12.6 7.9 8.4
… … … 21.6 25.8 30.3
… … … 7.3 12.8 16.9
… … … 11.5 21.4 23.7
… … … 4.2 8.5 6.7
… … … … 4.6 6.5
… … … … 4.6 6.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 6.9 4.8 4.2

… … … 32.1 37.1 36.8
… … … -25.2 -32.3 -32.6
… … … 41.4 37.6 39.1
… … … 15.5 3.4 4.9
… … … … … …
1.29 1.73 1.39 1.30 1.30 1.22

1.36 1.42 1.60 1.39 1.27 1.23
32 36 37 99 87 87
32 36 37 99 87 87
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
14.2 16.1 17.2 41.0 32.0 28.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
– – – – – –
41.8 52.0 72.8 57.9 88.1 58.7
1 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
… … … … … …
dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board;
06 level was due to the settlement of the Italian loan held by
30 June 2022).
y 2022).
2).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
18.4 18.4 18.4 19.3 19.5 18.6

78.6 77.7 77.7 73.7 82.4 78.6
-1.1 – – 0.9 0.2 -0.9
74.0 74.2 74.4 74.6 74.8 75.1
… … … 7.8 … …
… … … 7.4 … …
… … … 0.4 … …
… … … 0.2 … …
… … … … …
… … … 0.1 … …
… … … 0.4 … …
… … … 1.2 … …
… … … 0.6 … …
… … … 1.6 … …
… … … 0.2 … …
… … … 0.5 … …
… … … … …
… … … 2.3 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 0.5 … …
… … … 5.8 … …
… … … 71.9 … …
… … … 77.2 … …
… … … 67.0 … …
352,655 385,080 433,309 445,119 486,413 524,215

11,610 12,544 12,387 11,800 14,209 14,018
8,299 7,640 9,138 9,398 11,083 11,322
… … … … … …
6,668 7,916 9,170 10,952 11,101 10,360
… … … … … …
8,111 8,726 25,490 9,719 15,316 14,225
45,735 49,794 50,315 58,035 65,751 71,667
23,302 27,279 31,590 30,023 38,060 38,016
59,211 61,924 63,464 70,274 74,091 83,412
15,165 17,981 21,078 26,180 27,250 31,720
27,369 25,478 27,429 33,937 31,722 31,404
10,583 14,290 13,244 17,190 25,755 28,062
… … … … … …
33,703 34,072 35,119 34,077 38,031 35,670
36,905 31,996 45,454 42,380 37,464 40,675
9,183 10,488 10,718 10,844 11,650 11,504
8,366 9,060 9,460 8,586 9,130 9,962
2,944 3,651 3,672 3,585 3,655 3,665
12,801 15,421 18,375 19,642 19,975 23,524
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
50,133 60,325 60,020 69,910 74,023 84,999
17,433 13,506 12,815 21,413 21,854 19,990
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3.6 3.7 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.1

7.2 7.2 11.3 7.6 8.6 7.8
89.2 89.1 85.4 89.4 88.1 89.1
380,681 401,233 424,303 445,151 487,498 515,107

12,617 12,445 12,177 11,800 12,178 11,868
8,915 8,622 8,835 9,398 10,413 11,599
… … … … … …
10,727 10,516 9,602 10,952 11,898 13,380
… … … … … …
8,577 8,571 16,311 9,719 13,495 13,351
51,639 56,082 56,441 58,035 61,382 68,332
24,308 25,599 27,259 30,023 35,757 34,822
52,449 55,516 57,045 70,272 77,317 81,591
17,046 18,558 21,961 26,180 24,125 30,716
32,299 24,384 23,769 34,301 32,310 25,580
13,550 16,968 14,743 17,190 25,465 31,905
… … … … … …
33,688 33,649 33,857 34,077 34,432 33,745
40,617 41,595 42,171 42,380 43,428 39,793
7,741 8,738 9,444 10,844 11,683 11,052
8,654 8,661 8,597 8,586 8,202 9,415
3,197 3,488 3,783 3,585 3,778 4,595
13,579 15,437 17,031 19,642 20,550 26,342
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
62,782 63,132 69,718 69,910 82,399 85,228
21,702 10,728 8,439 21,743 21,312 18,207
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.4 5.4 5.7 4.9 9.5 5.7

-2.9 -1.4 -2.2 -3.1 3.2 -2.5
-16.7 -1.8 25.4 -13.5 19.1 7.0
2.6 3.3 2.4 12.3 6.6 5.1
18,960 20,928 23,549 23,063 24,944 28,184
104.2 102.1 99.8 98.2 96.8 92.7
33.1 32.6 32.7 34.2 36.7 41.4

33.1 32.6 32.7 34.2 36.7 41.4
97.9 98.8 99.9 99.5 99.2 99.3

94.7 95.7 95.8 96.7 97.3 97.9
87.4 94.6 98.2 98.8 99.3 98.1
82.2 85.5 86.0 88.1 87.8 92.9
102.0 102.3 102.8 101.9 101.9 99.8
100.6 100.7 100.5 100.0 96.2 94.6
96.0 96.1 97.7 97.9 98.1 98.3
102.8 101.6 104.5 101.3 101.9 104.7
100.4 100.2 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.1 100.1 102.4 103.0 103.8 103.4
96.2 99.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
93.3 95.9 97.3 97.3 96.4 96.8
100.7 100.9 100.8 100.0 99.4 100.2
92.6 96.0 102.1 100.0 99.8 101.8
2.0 0.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.1

1.9 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.6
-5.0 3.6 6.4 -2.1 -0.2 2.0
53,854 70,241 73,514 71,982 85,127 91,412
137 137 137 137 137 137
53,717 70,104 73,377 71,845 84,990 91,275
183,211 164,339 183,293 185,033 188,336 209,008
237,065 234,580 256,807 257,015 273,463 300,420
25,936 47,820 75,324 102,557 157,660 190,551
194,742 170,530 169,792 136,313 111,262 121,858
(70,085) (74,580) (75,182) (93,491) (118,035) (109,372)
261,269 242,702 243,479 228,727 229,297 229,615
3,558 2,408 1,495 1,077 0 1,615
16,387 16,230 11,691 18,145 4,541 (11,989)
-18.3 -1.0 9.5 0.1 6.4 9.9

67.2 60.9 59.3 57.7 56.2 57.3
53,717 70,104 73,377 71,845 84,990 91,275

43,065 39,360 42,512 42,258 45,279 53,199
73,491 65,874 76,377 73,052 79,962 96,990
288,797 288,797 288,797 288,797 288,797 272,201
148,975 149,576 172,106 174,373 188,512* 221,676*

98,971 97,556 101,880 116,901 126,285* 141,510*
40,013 35,189 33,799 41,030 42,297* 52,291*
24,295 23,408 22,059 27,639 26,143* 30,531*
15,718 – – – –* …
– – – – –* …
– – – – –* …
– – – – –* …
37,492 50,368 57,672 63,558 69,653* 75,054*
15,459 11,999 10,409 12,313 14,335* 14,165*
6,007 – – – –* …
– – – – –* …
31,116 32,013 44,449 29,902 29,834* 48,046*
18,888 20,007 25,777 27,570 32,393* 32,120*
125,034 127,667 149,739 154,132 141,055* 162,855*
51,219 48,048 49,369 51,702 47,363* 52,032*
42,172 39,088 54,843 60,062 46,951* 57,485*
4,999 5,185 9,272 8,849 10,176* 12,663*
967 1,441 2,168 2,571 2,221* 2,196*
9,594 11,142 9,804 5,118 9,284* 11,704*
– 180 137 121 123* 241*
13,180 15,486 16,982 17,880 18,261* 20,008*
2,903 7,097 7,157 7,829 6,676* 6,526*
23,941 21,909 22,373 20,241 47,457* 58,821*
28,940 27,094 31,646 29,090 57,633* 71,484*
(26,213) 32,948 56,020 14,136 5,194* 31,712*

(25,462) 32,831 54,973 13,407 5,086* 31,942*
(458) – – 90 -1,460* -230*
– – – – –* –*
(293) 117 1,047 639 1,567* –*
98,821 160,615 205,753 168,268 146,249* 194,567*
50,154 (11,039) (33,647) 6,105 42,264* 27,109*
… … … … … …
46,848 2,180 (432) 19,688 28,783* 42,175*

– 2,157 (458) 19,688 28,783* 42,175*
46,848 23 26 – –* –*
(3,670) 13,218 33,215 13,583 -13,481* 27,729*
– 1,437 20,226 11,090 -4,504* 20,681*
(3,670) 11,781 12,989 2,493 -8,976* 7,048*
42.2 38.8 39.7 39.2 38.8* 42.3*

28.1 25.3 23.5 26.3 26.0* 27.0*
6.9 6.1 5.1 6.2 5.4* 5.8*
4.5 … … … … …
28.0 41.7 47.5 37.8 30.1* 37.1*
14.2 -2.9 -7.8 1.4 8.7* 5.2*
… … … … … …
125,033 160,618 205,754 168,269 146,025* 199,848*

33,824 31,355 35,380 35,025 39,261* 51,422*
288 3 8,597 292 … 18*
6,757 3,425 6,314 10,569 5,787* 6,238*
38,589 69,929 94,809 59,190 46,030* 72,050*
2,573 5,392 6,244 9,245 7,752* 9,274*
143 4,251 6,368 2,849 3,656* 6,738*
12,827 13,297 13,010 13,299 11,063* 13,252*
1,346 1,732 1,734 2,049 1,597* 1,989*
14,816 14,905 15,216 17,217 12,984* 19,532*
13,870 16,329 18,082 18,534 17,895* 19,335*
4.2 3.9 3.5 3.9 2.7* 3.7*
3.6 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.3* 2.5*
3.9 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.7* 3.7*
12,984 21,276 20,162 19,606 28,599 25,209

141,515 145,662 157,176 168,656 189,999 194,936
(128,531) (124,386) (137,014) (149,050) (161,400) (169,727)
98.2 63.9 -5.2 -2.8 45.9 -11.9

2.6 2.9 7.9 -2.8 24.3 2.2
12,984 21,276 20,162 19,606 28,599 25,209

5,015 11,653 10,100 9,591 7,071 9,298
274 246 854 574 7,787 4,846
4,711 4,709 4,134 2,128 9,301 6,929
– 5 – – – –
146 80 107 75 21 57
394 585 1,542 390 104 556
141,515 145,662 157,176 168,656 189,999 194,936

99,328 93,562 96,572 113,201 125,568 125,546
3,302 6,589 8,140 17,796 24,345 25,497
9,262 3,757 3,975 9,656 11,372 10,722
4,318 8,081 9,563 7,377 8,484 9,807
1,503 2,033 4,383 2,720 4,916 5,710
58 131 183 4 78 331
31.1 85.4 94.0 125.9 139.3 138.5

-91.4 -96.4 -91.3 -96.9 -113.7 -109.2
13.6 12.9 12.0 9.9 10.3 14.2
105.0 109.3 103.2 106.8 124.1 123.4
125.2 175.5 163.7 200.1 231.4 236.6
191.5 245.5 224.5 269.7 303.8 312.0
66.2 70.0 60.8 69.6 72.3 75.5
-19.6 -19.1 -5.4 -4.1 -10.2 -20.3
12.7 11.0 15.4 21.7 22.4 18.9
32.3 30.0 20.8 25.8 32.6 39.2
16.9 25.4 27.1 26.8 31.8 31.7
25.7 34.6 37.3 37.6 42.0 42.3
8.8 9.3 10.1 10.8 10.2 10.6
6.8 9.6 11.3 1.5 2.2 12.3
6.8 9.6 11.3 1.5 2.2 12.3
… … … … … …
… … 7.4 36.8 49.2 41.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … 97.9 90.6 92.4 109.5
… … 195.8 181.1 184.7 219.1
… … -195.8 -181.1 -184.7 -219.1
… … 22.3 58.9 108.7 121.9
4.7 4.0 4.0 3.2 3.0 3.9

36.3 34.2 34.2 34.5 35.9 34.1
-31.6 -30.2 -30.2 -31.3 -32.9 -30.2
43.3 54.9 54.2 64.6 67.0 65.3
10.7 26.7 31.1 40.6 40.3 38.2
… … 64.8 58.5 53.5 60.5
1.22 1.28 1.46 1.44 1.41 1.49

1.22 1.21 1.43 1.44 1.41 1.45
73 83 75 73 72 70
73 83 75 73 72 70
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
25.3 26.0 25.0 23.5 20.9 18.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
– – – – – –
34.0 26.8 26.9 23.9 29.4 30.3
3 4 3 2 4 4
1 1 2 2 3 2
… … … … … …
2019 2020 2021
20.2 17.9 18.2

78.5 75.8 67.5
1.6 -2.3 0.3
75.3 75.5 75.7
8.1 … …
8.0 … …
0.2 … …
0.0 … …
0.3 … …
0.2 … …
0.4 … …
1.4 … …
0.6 … …
1.6 … …
0.2 … …
0.2 … …
… …
2.9 … …
… … …
0.1 … …
1.3 … …
70.4 … …
77.8 … …
63.3 … …
541,571 437,011* 444,784*

13,325 11,952* 12,647*
11,661 11,812* 11,696*
… … …
8,978 10,318* 10,634*
… … …
20,908 14,813* 13,649*
64,845 79,396* 81,109*
37,735 26,517* 33,128*
89,974 18,994* 39,638*
28,288 23,177* 18,249*
35,547 29,245* 32,639*
19,914 19,594* 25,286*
… … …
37,646 39,283* 39,433*
46,985 35,721* 42,573*
11,792 11,806* 11,389*
13,455 34,819* 25,176*
4,382 2,105* 2,266*
31,278 13,073* 10,655*
… … …
… … …
86,981 75,204* 64,175*
22,121 20,819* 21,976*
… … …
… … …
2.4 3.2* 2.8*

7.7 12.0* 8.1*
77.9 84.8* 79.6*
539,709 402,798* 316,959*

11,512 10,853* 9,905*
11,946 8,217* 9,040*
… … …
13,388 9,948* 8,657*
… … …
17,012 10,145* 7,921*
68,722 59,966* 50,910*
40,249 31,986* 39,841*
94,186 25,676* 14,767*
28,797 23,970* 15,058*
30,308 32,111* 15,436*
21,310 18,563* 19,315*
… … …
35,031 36,860* 35,433*
46,890 38,141* 41,657*
13,720 18,088* 13,458*
9,795 27,808* 12,365*
4,115 2,338* 2,007*
30,064 15,257* 9,254*
… … …
… … …
81,658 62,977* 49,879*
18,995 30,106* 36,444*
… … …
… … …
4.8 -25.4* -21.3*

-3.0 -5.7* -8.7*
10.5 -33.1* -9.5*
6.4 -21.8* -18.5*
29,017 24,426* 27,799*
87.7 82.9 …
38.7 33.9 …
38.7 33.9 …
99.7 100.8 103.9

99.2 101.9 106.1
99.6 99.8 100.1
95.7 101.2 102.5
100.2 101.2 102.8
97.3 102.1 105.5
98.8 100.5 101.2
101.8 98.4 101.3
100.0 100.6 101.7
100.8 97.2 95.3
100.0 100.0 100.0
98.8 101.1 101.8
100.4 101.9 104.2
100.3 108.5 140.3
0.4 1.0 3.1

1.3 2.7 4.2
-1.5 8.2 31.8
111,783 136,450 …
137 137 …
111,646 136,313 …
212,380 243,084 …
324,163 379,534 …
274,116 298,688 …
74,120 107,097 …
(155,440) (128,932) …
228,209 235,858 …
1,351 171 …
(24,073) (26,251) …
7.9 17.1 …
59.9 86.8 …
111,646 136,313 …
59,305 70,084 …
88,130 90,987 …
281,231 277,915 …
232,891* 219,255 …
159,931* 148,774 …
62,452* 46,705 …
37,856* 29,235 …
… 17,470 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
82,914* 87,368 …
14,565* 14,701 …
… … …
… … …
33,060* 38,761 …
39,900* 31,720 …
167,340* 205,133 …
57,249* 64,200 …
58,087* 68,884 …
8,487* 9,154 …
2,082* 1,785 …
13,639* 10,461 …
183* 148 …
21,423* 21,643 …
6,190* 28,858 …
65,551* 14,122 …
74,038* 23,276 …
34,615* 59,299 …
33,551* 49,955 …
1,064* 9,344 …
–* … …
–* … …
201,955* 264,432 …
30,936* (45,176) …
… … …
64,970* 39,073 …
64,970* 39,073 …
–* … …
34,034* 177,015 …
40,444* 22,867 …
-6,410* 154,148 …
43.0* 50.2 …
29.5* 34.0 …
7.0* 6.7 …
… … …
37.3* 60.5 …
5.7* -10.3 …
… … …
179,188* 166,458 …
53,593* 66,127 …
… … …
8,548* 7,862 …
42,879* 29,681 …
9,352* 6,723 …
5,542* 3,828 …
16,246* 14,083 …
2,834* 1,965 …
18,370* 14,317 …
21,825* 21,872 …
3.4* 3.3 …
3.0* 3.2 …
4.0* 5.0 …
26,628 29,966 | 20,781*

206,916 161,888 | 116,799*
(180,288) -131,922 | -96,018*
5.6 12.5 | …
6.5 -21.8 | …
26,628 29,966 | 20,781*

6,865 16,029 | 6,923*
7,910 4,124 | 5,139*
5,525 3,697 | 1,519*
2,215 –| –*
34 80 | 1,497*
27 12 | 220*
206,916 161,888 | 116,799*

135,886 118,736 | 87,730*
28,525 11,924 | 6,887*
12,030 10,187 | 6,767*
10,687 5,032 | 3,289*
4,745 3,243 | 1,026*
208 143 | 43*
125.2 … …
-115.3 … …
12.1 … …
127.4 … …
223.6 … …
297.5 … …
73.9 … …
-12.0 … …
23.3 … …
35.2 … …
28.9 … …
34.8 … …
6.0 … …
9.0 … …
9.0 … …
… … …
72.4 … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
61.9 … …
123.7 … …
-123.7 … …
192.0 … …
3.4 … …
35.7 … …
-32.3 … …
62.7 … …
35.1 … …
34.7 … …
1.48 1.38 1.46

1.52 1.54 1.41
71 … …
71 … …
– … …
… … …
12.3 … …
100.0 … …
– … …
… … …
2 … …
2 … …
… … …
FIJI
2000
POPULATION
Total population as of 1 July ('000) 802.0
LABOR FORCE calendar year ('000) 308.0

Employedb 115.8
Manufacturing 28.5
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 2.6
Construction 2.7
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles c 22.1
Communication …
Others 39.3
Underemployede ('000) …
Unemployed 26.0
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (F$ million)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial originf at current market price 3,572.3
Manufacturing 438.4
Construction 139.6
#
permission.
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles g 495.5
Transportation and storageh 497.9
Education
Other service activities …
Gross value added at current factor cost | basic prices 3,138.2
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports 434.1
GNI at current market price 3,610.4
Structure of Outputi (% of GDP at basic prices)

Agriculture 16.5
Industry 21.6
Services 61.9

Gross fixed capital formation 551.1
Public …
Private …
Imports of goods at current prices …
Imports of services at current prices …
Statistical discrepancyj 477.0
#
permission.
Household final consumptionk 57.2
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 1995 | 2005 | 2008 | 2011 | 2014 market prices …
Manufacturing 399.0
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities 5.8
Construction 125.2
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles l 315.9
Transportation and storagem 247.8
Information and communication 116.7
Real estate activities 201.7
Education
Arts, entertainment, and recreationn
Gross value added at 1995 | 2005 factor costs | 2008 | 2011 | 2014 basic prices 2,626.8
GNI at constant market prices …
Growth of Outputo (% annual change)

GDPp -1.7
Agriculture -1.2
Industry -5.5
Services 0.8
#
permission.
Gross national saving 1,073.2
Gross domestic savingq 912.8
Net current transfers from abroadr 122.3

At Current Market Prices

Per capita GDPp 3,913
Per capita GNI 4,502

Agricultures; 2014–2016 = 100 137.8
Mining; 1995 | 2008 | 2011 | 2014 = 100 117.1
Manufacturing; 1995 | 2005 | 2008 | 2011 | 2014 = 100 123.6
Coal (t '000)
Imports 17.0
Consumption 17.0

Production 493
Consumption …

Consumer (national); 1993 | 2005 | 2008 | 2011 | 2014 = 100 119.6
Food and nonalcoholic beverages 115.0
Health …
Transport 128.6
Communication …
Education …
Miscellaneous goods and services 122.0
#
permission.
Implicit GDP deflatorp; 1995 | 2005 | 2008 | 2011 | 2014 = 100 119.5

Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index (national) -3.2
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESt as of end of period (F$ million)

Foreign assets (net) 841.7
Domestic claims 1,358.8
Claims on central government (net) 74.2
Claims on public nonfinancial corporations 138.7
Claims on private sector 1,145.9
Liabilities included in Broad Moneyu 1,513.9
Other deposits 920.1
Securities other than shares 13.7
Money supply (M3)u (% annual change) -2.1

Interest Ratesv period averages (% per annum)

On deposits
Savings 0.9
Time: 6 months 2.8
12 months 3.0
On loans and discounts 8.3
GOVERNMENT FINANCEw fiscal year ending 31 December | July 31 (F$ million)

Central Government
Revenue 911.0
Taxesx 713.4
Other taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 13.5
Other taxes …
#
permission.
Grantsy 1.1
Other revenuey 183.0
Expense 1,141.6
Compensation of employeesz 464.5
Consumption of fixed capital 96.4
Interestaa 214.0
Subsidies …
Grantsab 156.7
Social benefits …
Other expenseac 131.4
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Net acquisition of financial assets 180.7
Domestic 165.7
External 15.0
Domestic …
External …

Revenue 25.5
Taxes …
Expenditure 32.0
Primary balance …
Defense …
#
permission.
Health …
Education …

Education …
Health …
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year (F$ million)

Exports, fob 1,155
Imports, cif 1,822
Trade balance (667)

Exports -5.0
Imports -0.9

Exports, total 453.4
2. Australia 147.9
3. New Zealand 22.9
4. Tonga 5.4
6. Japan 21.1
7. Vanuatu 3.5
8. Samoa 6.0
10. Kiribati 3.1
Imports, total 788.5

1. Singapore 47.2
2. Australia 300.9
4. New Zealand 134.2
6. France 9.0
7. Japan 32.6
#
permission.
10. India 13.2
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSad,ae calendar year ($ million)

Current account (27)
Balance on goods (234)
Exports 538
Imports (772)
Balance on services 119
Credit 481
Debit (363)
Credit …
Debit …
Balance on secondary income 89
Credit 130
Debit (41)
Credit …
Debit …
Financial account 3
Direct investment 1
Portfolio investment –
Other investment 2
Overall balance 47
Reserves and related items (47)

Exports 32.0
Imports 46.0
Balance on services 7.1
Overall balance 2.8

Total 412.0
SDRs 5.8
EXCHANGE RATES (F$-$)
#
permission.
End of period 2.2

Total debt outstanding and disbursed 194.5
Long-term debt 174.3
Public and publicly guaranteed 174.3


Interest rate (% per annum) –
Maturity (years) –
Grace period (years) –
Grant element (%) –
… = data not available; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; | = marks break in
board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilomete
a For 2017–2021, population growth rates are equal to 0.6%, which is the compounded growth rate between two consecutive
b For 2000–2011 and 2017–2019, the number of employed people excludes those engaged in unpaid employment as of the
and 2016 are not comparable with other years because the data includes unpaid employment.
c For 2000–2009, includes accommodation and food service activities.
d For 2000–2009, includes information and communication.
e As per the International Labour Organization's disclaimer for this dataset, the imputed observations are not based on nation
f For 2005–2007, estimates were compiled using a different methodology and are not comparable with estimates prior to 200
g For 2000–2006, includes accommodation and food service activities.
h For 2000–2006, includes information and communication.
i Based on total value-added instead of total GDP to maintain consistency across the whole series and allow data comparab
j Statistical discrepancy for 2008, 2011, 2012, and 2013 is zero due to the compilation of the supply-and-use table for these
k For 2000–2004, includes NPISHs.
l For 2005–2007, refers to wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; and personal and household good
m For 2005–2007, includes information and communication.
n For 2005–2007, refers to other community, social, and personal service activities.
#
permission.
o For 2005, 2008, and 2011, growth rates were calculated from the GDP series without breaks.
p For 2000–2007, data are similar to gross value-added at factor costs. For 2008 onward, data are similar to gross value-add
q Estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin at current market prices and final consumption expenditure.
r Derived from balance-of-payments data.
s Refers to the gross agricultural production index
t For 2000, data are from the Monetary Survey, which follows an older format of presenting monetary and financial data. For
u Refers to M3 money aggregates.

v All interest rate figures are the monthly weighted average outstanding rates of commercial banks.
w For 2015 onward, reflects the government's fiscal year (2015/16, 2016/17, 2017/18, and so on).
x Sum of direct and indirect taxes.
y The Fiji Ministry of Economy's revision in the classification of nontax revenue includes capital revenue and grants from 2004
z Includes wages (for both established and nonestablished staff) and pension or compassionate allowance.
aa Labeled as "Charges on Public Debt." From 2013 onward, includes only interest payments and miscellaneous charges asso
ab Operating and capital grants and/or transfers.
ac Includes expenditure categorized as travel and/or communication, maintenance and operation, special expenses, value-add
ad For 2000–2004, follows the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2005 onward, follows the IMF's Balance o
ae For 2005 onward, data from the Fiji Bureau of Statistics in Fijian Dollars were converted to United States dollars.
Sources:
Population Government of Fiji, Bureau of Sta
Labor Force BOS. Official communication, 29
National Accounts BOS. Official communication, 29
Production Index
Mining BOS. Official communication, 29

Manufacturing
Energy BOS. Official communication, 29
Price Indexes BOS. Official communication, 29
Money and Interest Rates Reserve Bank of Fiji. Official com
Government Finance Government of Fiji, Ministry of Ec
External Trade BOS. Official communication, 29
Balance of Payments BOS. Official communication, 29
#
permission.
#
permission.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
805.0 810.0 816.0 821.0 827.0 830.0

44 44 45 45 45 45
0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4
48.3 48.7 49.1 49.5 49.9 50.3
310.6 313.3 315.9 318.6 321.3 324.6

114.0 114.5 119.9 122.0 125.2 134.9
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6
1.9 2.4 1.9 2.2
35.5 35.8 25.5 25.0 25.5 27.2
2.3 2.2 2.7 2.3
6.4 7.2 8.5 9.3

76.8 77.0 25.8 26.7 27.2 30.2
10.7 9.9 9.2 10.8
7.8 8.1 7.8 9.4
… … 37.9 39.0 41.0 41.9

… … … … … …
30.6 29.3 21.5 23.1 24.7 26.8
9.9 9.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.3
0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,762.0 4,009.2 4,361.2 4,693.1 | 5,040.0 5,325.7

489.5 533.7 545.8 579.5 | 608.5 653.7
29.3 32.3 35.8 46.3 | 16.6 9.7
515.1 519.2 511.3 598.7 | 615.7 682.1
98.0 102.0 106.2 111.6 | 59.1 36.2
133.5 144.3 160.3 170.9 | 137.8 143.7
#
permission.
538.3 590.2 639.3 788.5 | 732.4 719.6
549.1 574.4 639.7 625.4 | 648.4 685.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
441.6 443.2 429.6 443.7 | 743.1 729.8
620.0 661.0 738.3 754.1 | 766.0 884.3
… … … …| … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,296.1 3,484.0 3,696.9 3,989.4 | 4,327.3 4,545.0
118.3 116.3 109.4 129.3 | … …
465.9 525.2 664.3 703.7 | 712.7 780.7
-37.7 10.8 -19.7 -18.1 | -105.8 -190.1
3,724.3 4,020.0 4,341.5 4,675.0 | 4,934.2 5,135.6
14.3 14.8 14.3 14.1 | 14.1 14.4

22.7 22.2 21.4 22.5 | 19.2 19.2
62.9 63.0 64.3 63.4 | 66.8 66.4
3,762.0 4,009.1 4,361.2 4,693.1 5,040.1 5,325.7

2,755.2 2,806.3 2,973.6 3,057.9 4,682.2 5,054.0
2,096.8 2,126.5 2,242.4 2,319.0 3,696.3 3,884.9
182.6 180.0
658.4 679.8 731.2 738.9 803.3 989.1
609.6 795.8 965.7 904.3 1,060.5 993.2
577.7 772.1 940.5 873.2 989.3 912.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
31.9 23.7 25.2 31.1 71.2 80.9
… … … … … …
2,293.1 2,477.7 2,628.5 2,543.7 2,725.0 2,667.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,597.4 2,576.0 2,996.4 3,328.4 3,209.1 3,619.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
701.5 505.3 789.8 1,515.6 -218.5 231.0
#
permission.
55.7 53.0 51.4 49.4 77.0 76.3
17.5 17.0 16.8 15.7 15.9 18.6
15.4 19.3 21.6 18.6 19.6 17.1
0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.5
61.0 61.8 60.3 54.2 54.1 50.1
69.0 64.3 68.7 70.9 63.7 68.0
18.6 12.6 18.1 32.3 -4.3 4.3
… … … … … …
434.5 454.8 434.6 457.2 | 608.5 638.9
41.6 40.1 37.8 43.4 | 16.6 9.5
448.4 451.8 447.0 504.4 | 615.7 658.9
94.0 98.2 102.1 104.7 | 59.1 32.0
6.1 6.3 6.5 8.2 |
116.6 126.3 135.0 140.8 | 137.8 134.3
340.8 332.0 338.3 376.3 | 548.1 516.8
247.0 272.1 280.7 286.3 | 648.4 666.6
120.0 130.5 134.7 156.9 | 184.3 166.0
108.0 113.0 117.1 104.3 | … …
201.7 201.2 154.4 162.4 | 341.6 314.1
172.5 166.2 169.4 174.2 | 401.5 417.5
462.5 477.6 511.9 507.4 | 240.7 325.9

222.9 232.8
91.6 91.6
210.8 202.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,675.9 2,761.2 2,784.4 2,935.4 | 4,327.3 4,407.5
117.9 108.8 85.2 91.0 | … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1.9 3.2 0.8 5.4 -1.3 1.9

-5.7 4.7 -4.4 5.2 0.9 5.0
7.2 2.3 0.8 10.0 -6.7 0.7
2.9 2.4 0.8 3.6 -17.0 1.5
#
permission.
609.6 795.8 965.7 904.3 1,060.5 993.2
1,137.0 1,401.5 1,542.9 1,751.9 491.1 348.6
1,006.8 1,202.9 1,387.6 1,635.2 357.8 271.7
-37.7 10.8 -19.7 -18.1 -105.8 -190.1
167.9 187.8 175.0 134.8 239.1 267.0
26.8 30.0 31.8 34.8 7.1 5.1

30.2 35.0 35.4 37.3 9.7 6.5
16.2 19.8 22.1 19.3 21.0 18.6
4,094 4,301 4,531 4,859 5,233 5,476

4,626 4,963 5,320 5,694 5,966 6,187
126.2 132.4 120.2 134.1 137.2 144.6

113.6 106.9 106.9 122.7 89.2 49.9
140.0 139.7 136.7 153.6 | 100.0 102.3
15.0 16.3 16.5 0.2 0.0 0.0

15.0 16.3 16.5 2.0 0.0 0.0
616 658 660 701 721 736

… … … … … 690
124.7 125.6 130.9 134.6 | 100.0 102.5

119.7 120.3 127.7 132.5 | 100.0 101.8
160.6 165.8 174.2 181.7 | 100.0 102.5
108.4 109.4 110.7 109.5 | 100.0 101.4
118.5 120.9 123.7 125.2 | 100.0 102.5
107.8 108.2 108.0 108.9 | 100.0 101.8
… … … … … …
146.8 143.5 150.3 152.5 | 100.0 104.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
124.7 127.8 135.2 137.1 | 100.0 102.9
#
permission.
123.2 126.2 132.8 135.9 | 100.0 103.1
4.3 0.7 4.2 2.8 … 2.5

4.1 0.5 6.2 3.8 … 1.8
3.1 2.4 5.2 2.4 … 3.1
1,019.2 890.2 940.0 893.3 601.7 540.5

912.7 1,552.5 1,993.8 2,224.5 2,998.0 3,664.1
-205.4 -41.5 170.7 141.8 281.6 354.0
-31.4 -54.9 -59.3 -241.1 -149.9 -108.1
9.0 8.1 10.8 9.7 8.5 3.1
55.3 35.7 50.1 77.4 88.4 79.0
1,085.4 1,605.1 1,821.5 2,236.7 2,769.4 3,336.0
1,672.8 2,025.2 2,355.0 2,577.8 2,968.8 3,629.9
181.8 202.6 226.2 252.1 279.9 293.9
436.8 480.5 642.6 737.2 925.2 856.0
1,034.2 1,058.4 1,303.5 1,407.7 1,522.5 2,125.7
20.0 283.7 182.8 180.9 241.2 354.3
1.2 2.6 1.6 0.8 1.4 1.2
-3.1 21.1 16.3 9.5 15.2 22.3

44.5 50.5 54.0 54.9 58.9 68.2
0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7

1.6 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.7 6.8
2.5 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.6 5.7
8.3 8.0 7.6 7.1 6.8 7.3
900.5 1,038.8 1,066.3 1,176.2 1,221.9 1,401.3

740.5 789.7 929.9 1,033.3 1,065.8 1,227.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4.1 80.5 0.7 – – –
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
0.5 0.5 2.0 |
155.5 168.0 133.7 | 142.9 156.1 174.1
1,253.7 1,382.5 1,447.9 1,479.1 1,588.8 1,749.5
478.0 503.5 534.1 554.2 562.5 668.0
79.5 91.0 87.8 85.7 52.9 61.3
126.2 165.7 157.6 144.5 145.0 144.7
208.8 229.4 237.5 278.0 328.5 334.3
… … … … … …
199.2 229.0 239.9 226.9 250.6 252.2
… … … … … …
162.0 163.9 191.0 189.8 249.2 289.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 145.0 116.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 1,390.5 1,529.7
… … … … -167.2 -156.6
… … … … -39.1 -15.1
343.5 345.2 402.5 305.8 337.7 387.1

333.3 319.0 373.8 296.7 328.7 365.4
10.2 26.2 28.7 9.1 9.0 21.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
23.9 25.9 24.4 25.1 24.2 26.3

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
33.3 34.5 33.2 31.6 33.3 34.8
… … … … -3.5 -3.1
… … … … … …
… … … … 1,390.5 1,529.7
… … … … 393.9 382.1
… … … … 82.9 82.6
… … … … 95.5 143.5
#
permission.
… … … … 170.8 217.6
… … … … 13.7 3.4
… … … … 127.8 144.0
… … … … 134.2 143.0
… … … … 12.0 10.5
… … … … 297.2 342.4
… … … … 62.5 60.7
… … … … 5.9 6.4
… … … … 2.7 2.7
… … … … 1.2 1.1
1,221 1,132 1,269 1,206 1,193 1,202

2,017 1,970 2,285 2,502 2,723 3,124
(796) (838) (1,016) (1,296) (1,530) (1,923)
5.8 -7.3 12.1 -5.0 -1.1 0.8

10.7 -2.3 16.0 9.5 8.8 14.7
455.0 511.6 498.4 545.9 687.0 505.7

119.9 100.0 123.4 150.5 108.0 98.1
121.3 185.6 137.6 163.6 143.2 117.8
21.0 24.8 28.1 31.0 35.7 39.8
6.7 8.6 6.0 7.6 10.0 11.6
0.3 0.2 4.2 3.7 2.3 1.9
23.3 45.0 22.7 25.7 40.0 55.1
3.8 3.8 4.1 5.0 11.4 9.1
6.9 10.7 8.3 11.6 13.4 16.4
95.4 70.6 98.3 88.3 106.2 75.5
3.4 4.4 4.4 6.9 7.8 9.1
750.7 807.7 1,089.4 1,281.7 1,617.7 1,816.1

43.3 44.3 69.1 159.4 479.9 621.4
263.9 312.7 404.9 432.9 394.6 403.8
21.4 32.7 33.8 45.8 48.5 64.8
148.2 162.5 202.7 258.9 289.5 287.0
37.0 35.5 99.0 46.6 60.4 50.5
14.5 5.8 3.4 20.7 7.0 15.0
33.4 39.3 57.9 60.4 68.0 64.5
7.3 9.5 11.2 14.2 16.6 17.0
13.5 12.5 9.5 9.7 10.4 12.2
#
permission.
13.2 15.3 18.9 24.1 26.9 34.0
(68) 20 (50) -246 | (329) (608)

(268) (321) (388) -571 | (687) (897)
505 477 674 714 | 681 658
(773) (798) (1,062) -1,285 | 1,368 1,555
104 235 222 216 | 400 347
479 578 710 839 | 931 883
(374) (343) (488) -622 | 530 536
… … … …| (62) (112)
… … … …| 81 66
… … … …| 144 178
96 106 116 108 | 141 154
139 151 186 191 | 231 252
(43) (45) (70) -83 | 89 98
(4) (2) 5 3| 3 2
… … … …| 3 2
… … … …| – –
8 86 123 277 | (196) (671)
44 35 41 252 | (164) (565)
– – – 1| 13 (160)
… … … …| … …
(36) 51 81 24 | (44) 52
33 (148) (67) 40 | (103) (170)
(31) (45) 11 74 | (112) (3)
31 45 (11) -74 | (112) (3)
… … … …| (493) (1,070)
30.6 26.0 29.3 26.4 | 22.8 21.4

46.8 43.5 46.2 47.4 | 45.9 50.5
-16.2 -17.5 -16.9 -21.1 | -23.0 -29.2
6.3 12.8 9.7 8.0 | 13.4 11.3
-4.1 1.1 -2.2 -9.1 | -11.0 -19.7
-1.9 -2.4 0.5 2.7 | -3.8 -0.1
366.4 359.0 423.6 483.1 321.3 313.3

0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
341.3 331.3 393.0 450.7 291.0 280.6
18.9 20.5 22.6 23.7 21.9 23.3
6.0 6.8 7.7 8.3 8.0 8.9
#
permission.
2.3 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7
2.3 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7
181.4 211.4 258.1 263.7 302.7 373.2

160.4 169.5 183.4 192.5 185.4 349.8
160.4 169.5 183.4 192.5 185.4 349.8
… … … … … …
12.2 32.4 64.3 60.4 107.4 13.0
8.7 9.5 10.3 10.8 9.9 10.5
11.1 11.4 11.2 9.7 10.0 12.6
88.4 80.2 71.1 73.0 61.2 93.7
6.7 15.3 24.9 22.9 35.5 3.5
1.9 1.8 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.9
10.7 11.4 11.3 6.3 8.6 7.6

6.8 6.7 5.9 5.3 5.5 6.0
0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.6
– 2.5 – 2.6 4.8 6.3

– 24.4 – 24.0 30.9 6.9
– 3.9 – 4.5 4.7 4.4
– 23.8 – 22.9 0.9 -4.4
mployed; | = marks break in series; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; F$ = F
Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t =
te between two consecutive census years, 2007 and 2017.

unpaid employment as of the end of June. Hence, for these years, the number of employed and unemployed does not sum to the total lab
ons are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty, and should not be used for economy comparisons or rankings.
e with estimates prior to 2005. For 2008 onward, figures are current basic prices.
es and allow data comparability.

ply-and-use table for these years
ersonal and household goods.
#
permission.
e similar to gross value-added at basic prices.
consumption expenditure.
etary and financial data. For 2001 onward, data are from the Depository Corporations Survey, which follows the IMF's standardized reportin
ks.
.
evenue and grants from 2004 to 2009.

allowance.
miscellaneous charges associated with debt repayments.
special expenses, value-added tax, and "others".

, follows the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
ed States dollars.
ernment of Fiji, Bureau of Statistics (BOS). Official communication, 29 March 2022; past communication.
. Official communication, 29 March 2022; past communication.
erve Bank of Fiji. Official communication,16 March 2022; past communication.
ernment of Fiji, Ministry of Economy. Official communication, 14 April 2022; past communication.
#
permission.
#
permission.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
834.5 841.4 845.5 850.7 854.3 858.0

46 46 46 46 46 47
0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4
50.7 51.1 51.7 52.2 52.7 53.2
327.0 329.8 332.6 334.9 336.9 337.9

126.7 130.3 125.1 126.6 131.6 …
1.3 1.7 1.3 2.2 2.3 …
0.2 2.6 0.9 1.5 …
22.1 39.5 21.8 20.9 21.0 …
2.3 2.1 2.1 2.7 …
8.6 7.4 6.4 6.1 …

31.0 89.1 29.6 20.7 21.4 …
9.8 10.5 8.2 8.7 …
13.5 13.6 …
2.2 2.7 …
8.5 8.8 3.8 3.7 …
1.0 1.1 …
43.0 … 41.0 44.7 46.9 …
… … … … … …
28.0 28.3 28.9 29.8 30.4 30.4
8.6 8.6 8.7 8.9 9.0 9.0
0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,440.1 | 5,614.9 5,614.1 6,024.4 | 6,768.5 7,109.5

679.1 | 600.7 565.4 557.2 | 623.9 687.9
-9.2 | 19.9 44.7 64.1 | 90.0 87.8
675.0 | 682.5 695.1 745.0 | 807.1 822.0
54.4 | 44.2 54.4 81.4 | 109.3 115.0
9.6 | 10.4 10.4 10.6 | 18.5 19.2
131.7 | 146.2 144.2 155.4 | 153.7 144.8
#
permission.
595.3 | 623.8 610.0 642.2 | 669.2 701.0
385.5 | 271.2 228.1 295.7 | 359.3 381.2
189.2 | 265.8 260.6 322.6 | 369.5 402.3
298.3 | 276.6 365.7 349.4 | 340.7 355.2
458.0 | 582.5 563.2 573.4 | 528.7 528.4
428.5 | 274.4 277.9 282.6 | 287.5 291.5
95.4 97.3 104.5 | 128.0 138.8
99.8 99.7 110.2 | 132.9 138.9
271.3 | 300.9 317.9 300.4 | 437.4 464.1
252.0 | 228.8 230.7 234.1 | 409.6 443.5
98.9 | 81.8 91.0 92.6 | 138.0 145.6
131.1 | 16.7 19.4 20.0 | 21.6 23.0
…| 109.1 110.3 109.5 | 113.9 109.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,648.6 | 4,730.6 4,786.0 5,051.0 | 5,738.8 6,000.0
…| … … …| … …
791.7 | 884.3 828.1 973.4 | 1,029.7 1,109.5
-149.9 | -138.8 -22.4 -186.8 | -204.6 -262.5
5,290.2 | 5,476.1 5,591.7 5,837.6 | 6,563.9 6,847.0
14.6 | 12.7 11.8 11.0 | 10.9 11.5

18.5 | 19.1 19.8 20.9 | 20.5 19.8
66.9 | 68.2 68.4 68.1 | 68.6 68.7
5,440.1 5,614.9 5,614.1 6,024.4 6,768.4 7,109.6

4,885.7 5,240.1 5,187.0 5,259.7 5,747.6 6,099.4
3,840.7 4,224.4 4,124.2 4,244.7 4,370.9 4,548.8
110.5 138.3 113.2 112.7 204.3 219.1
934.5 877.4 949.6 902.3 1,172.4 1,331.5
849.3 1,315.2 1,067.7 1,128.9 1,421.2 1,228.0
726.9 1,171.3 909.3 956.9 1,223.5 1,061.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
122.4 143.9 158.4 172.0 197.7 166.8
… … … … … …
2,644.0 3,207.5 2,775.4 3,460.1 4,012.4 4,344.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,361.3 4,147.9 3,336.6 3,843.2 4,412.8 4,562.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
422.4 – -79.4 18.9 – –
#
permission.
72.6 77.7 75.5 72.3 67.6 67.1
17.2 15.6 16.9 15.0 17.3 18.7
13.4 20.9 16.2 15.9 18.1 14.9
2.2 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.3
48.6 57.1 49.4 57.4 59.3 61.1
61.8 73.9 59.4 63.8 65.2 64.2
7.8 … -1.4 0.3 … …
… … … … … …
607.1 | 600.7 552.1 537.4 | 623.9 611.7
-5.4 | 19.9 38.0 46.3 | 90.0 84.8
619.3 | 682.5 673.2 705.2 | 807.1 791.6
57.4 | 44.2 51.0 60.2 | 109.3 114.1
10.4 10.4 10.6 | 18.5 19.2
120.4 | 146.2 140.0 150.0 | 153.7 142.4
542.2 | 623.8 589.1 595.2 | 669.2 674.6
659.5 | 271.2 220.4 269.4 | 359.3 388.9
191.1 | 265.8 250.4 270.7 | 369.5 370.6
…| 276.6 365.3 354.7 | 340.7 347.1
440.8 | 582.5 547.7 557.1 | 528.7 527.5
412.7 | 274.4 277.2 281.5 | 287.5 291.5
95.4 99.6 104.3 | 128.0 136.8
99.8 98.5 107.1 | 132.9 141.6
289.1 | 300.9 317.0 308.2 | 437.4 484.7
229.0 | 228.8 220.4 227.9 | 409.6 420.8
97.5 | 81.8 86.1 90.5 | 138.0 136.6
124.9 | 16.7 18.4 19.4 | 21.6 22.5
…| 109.1 110.3 107.1 | 113.9 112.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,385.5 | 4,730.6 4,665.0 4,802.9 | 5,738.8 5,819.8
…| … … …| … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-0.5 1.0 -1.4 3.0 2.7 1.4

-5.0 4.9 -8.1 -2.6 8.2 -1.9
-5.2 -1.4 1.0 6.5 2.0 -2.2
1.8 0.9 -0.8 2.9 2.0 3.0
#
permission.
849.3 1,315.2 1,067.7 1,128.9 1,421.2 1,228.0
650.6 471.5 754.0 863.9 1,069.8 1,125.7
554.4 374.8 427.1 764.7 1,020.9 1,010.1
-149.9 -138.8 -22.4 -187.3 -207.9 -262.5
246.1 235.5 349.3 286.5 256.8 378.1
10.2 6.7 7.6 12.7 15.1 14.2

12.0 8.4 13.4 14.3 15.8 15.8
15.6 23.4 19.0 18.7 21.0 17.3
5,570 5,622 5,661 5,938 6,718 6,993

6,339 6,509 6,614 6,862 7,683 7,980
130.2 128.4 111.2 89.3 107.2 88.5

26.4 | 100.0 122.8 195.6 | 100.0 165.3
101.0 | 100.0 96.6 103.9 | 100.0 74.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
767 769 767 835 837 823

706 718 715 764 741 732
107.4 | 100.0 103.2 107.0 | 100.0 103.4

111.7 | 100.0 103.4 107.6 | 100.0 104.3
106.6 | 100.0 104.5 107.3 | 100.0 109.1
104.4 | 100.0 102.4 106.3 | 100.0 99.8
105.5 | 100.0 98.9 101.8 | 100.0 101.6
104.2 | 100.0 104.5 107.8 | 100.0 101.9
…| 100.0 103.6 112.6 | 100.0 103.4
104.8 | 100.0 104.1 115.1 | 100.0 106.0
…| 100.0 100.5 100.8 | 100.0 99.7
…| 100.0 105.3 106.2 | 100.0 99.7
…| 100.0 106.2 104.4 | 100.0 101.0
…| 100.0 108.7 112.1 | 100.0 107.7
110.8 | 100.0 101.8 103.2 | 100.0 99.3
#
permission.
106.0 | 100.0 102.6 105.2 | 100.0 103.1
4.8 … 3.2 3.7 … 3.4

9.7 … 3.4 4.1 … 4.3
2.8 … 2.6 2.5 … 3.1
842.3 585.3 847.4 1,101.8 1,370.6 1,472.6

3,705.7 3,859.1 4,118.9 4,088.0 4,129.1 4,243.1
295.4 168.7 303.5 192.1 123.8 30.7
-62.0 -80.2 -69.7 -67.0 -49.8 -77.7
8.2 10.9 11.6 13.0 16.3 17.5
87.8 135.9 223.2 173.4 115.3 98.1
3,376.3 3,623.8 3,650.4 3,776.5 3,923.5 4,174.5
3,930.8 3,676.6 3,937.0 4,075.0 4,525.2 4,809.8
289.6 314.2 354.9 383.9 398.6 436.9
1,331.8 1,043.1 907.2 1,027.1 1,592.8 1,660.9
1,956.1 2,025.6 2,371.2 2,375.1 2,347.1 2,529.1
353.3 293.7 303.6 288.9 186.7 182.9
0.8 2.2 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.0
8.3 -6.5 7.1 3.5 11.0 6.3

72.3 65.5 70.1 67.6 66.9 67.7
0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8

5.8 1.7 6.3 5.5 2.5 1.3
7.8 2.2 4.8 5.6 3.7 1.9
9.0 8.0 7.8 7.5 7.4 7.0
1,391.3 1,454.9 1,411.8 1,537.8 1,804.1 1,937.1

1,230.4 1,243.1 1,209.2 1,303.5 1,591.2 1,722.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – 0.5 0.4 27.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
8.9 6.8 13.2
160.9 211.9 202.6 | 225.0 205.7 174.0
1,726.2 1,680.5 1,911.4 1,900.1 2,402.8 2,266.2
620.2 600.3 633.3 597.2 602.6 637.6
74.5 54.7 67.4 58.3 67.1 74.2
107.1 133.7 202.9 163.0 202.4 225.4
405.6 428.0 463.1 455.3 770.2 510.3
… … … … … …
263.5 270.9 334.8 439.8 584.6 622.2
… … … … … …
256.1 194.1 210.7 187.4 175.9 196.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 194.7 238.2 234.7

… … … 150.4 205.2 198.3
… … … 31.0 27.0 29.0
… … … … … …
… … … 13.4 6.0 7.5
… … … 1,623.9 1,846.6 1,921.5
… … … -159.6 -114.2 -102.3
… … … 63.0 148.6 155.4
305.2 284.2 465.0 489.6 664.7 370.9

96.4 264.4 439.5 428.2 113.1 233.4
208.8 19.9 25.5 61.4 551.6 137.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
25.6 25.9 25.2 25.5 26.7 27.2

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
34.0 28.8 30.1 30.7 38.9 31.4
… … … -2.6 -1.8 -1.4
… … … … … …
… … … 1,623.9 1,846.6 1,921.5

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,210 1,471 1,310 1,605 1,925 2,182

2,890 3,601 3,022 3,465 3,914 4,031
(1,680) (2,130) (1,712) (1,859) (1,989) (1,849)
0.7 21.6 -10.9 22.5 19.9 13.3

-7.5 24.6 -16.1 14.6 13.0 3.0
695.9 763.6 593.2 654.0 810.2 928.1

109.6 112.5 70.0 96.1 104.0 150.4
98.9 113.8 100.0 177.1 194.5 181.1
51.7 51.8 41.9 49.0 62.1 55.5
21.5 48.3 13.4 25.2 58.3 55.4
3.6 2.4 7.2 6.9 7.1 16.2
34.9 40.1 32.3 60.3 63.3 72.2
13.0 28.1 15.4 18.2 21.9 24.4
19.8 20.2 16.2 16.1 22.0 20.6
106.1 137.0 94.4 42.3 79.1 101.7
11.9 11.3 8.2 13.2 21.7 26.6
1,799.6 2,300.1 1,465.4 1,852.9 2,267.6 2,363.3

609.2 788.1 397.7 599.0 672.5 717.4
406.6 445.4 317.8 367.4 427.6 412.4
58.7 96.3 79.5 110.0 181.1 198.6
314.8 300.2 228.2 287.4 300.1 312.3
57.5 152.6 63.4 65.2 110.6 68.3
18.0 8.3 6.0 15.2 6.8 9.4
52.2 51.5 37.8 44.9 42.0 50.2
15.9 20.3 44.4 19.6 25.9 26.7
19.9 36.2 28.4 44.4 85.7 110.7
#
permission.
36.9 77.3 28.1 34.9 35.9 39.3
(502) (609) (221) (224) (253) (104)

(851) (1,076) (627) (738) (855) (770)
719 904 614 818 1,070 1,205
1,570 1,980 1,241 1,555 1,925 1,975
406 486 340 538 632 648
923 1,109 804 986 1,171 1,223
517 622 463 448 539 574
(93) (87) (11) (98) (116) (147)
67 72 61 81 100 76
160 159 73 178 216 222
153 148 178 149 143 211
214 221 228 202 203 277
62 73 49 53 59 66
3 5 2 3 6 4
3 5 2 3 6 4
– – – – – –
(717) (597) (614) (116) (294) (260)
(466) (690) (308) (171) (216) (276)
(73) (13) 5 1 (77) 54
… … … … … …
(176) 106 (314) 54 (0) (38)
(134) (244) (123) 365 64 (136)
198 (171) 376 335 167 70
198 (171) 376 335 167 70
(1,714) (2,451) (2,489) (2,511) (2,797) (2,947)
21.3 25.6 21.4 26.0 28.3 30.3

46.5 56.2 43.3 49.5 50.9 49.7
-25.2 -30.6 -21.9 -23.5 -22.6 -19.4
12.0 13.8 11.9 17.1 16.7 16.3
-14.9 -17.3 -7.7 -7.1 -6.7 -2.6
5.9 -4.8 13.1 10.7 4.4 1.8
528.3 322.2 570.0 720.6 833.5 921.4

0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4
492.7 286.6 438.9 615.7 728.6 816.2
24.8 24.4 25.1 25.0 25.2 25.3
10.1 10.6 105.1 78.7 78.4 78.5
#
permission.
1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8
1.6 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8
397.9 689.1 1,067.9 1,107.4 1,355.5 1,270.3

365.7 661.0 906.6 926.0 1,052.4 1,135.1
365.7 387.3 392.4 425.6 584.6 649.7
… 273.7 514.3 500.5 467.8 485.4
21.3 17.4 56.1 78.1 200.1 32.1
11.0 10.7 105.2 103.3 103.0 103.1
12.0 20.1 37.4 36.4 37.1 33.2
91.9 95.9 84.9 83.6 77.6 89.4
5.3 2.5 5.3 7.1 14.8 2.5
1.7 2.9 5.3 3.1 11.1 4.5
10.4 41.3 50.7 35.7 218.7 67.5

17.0 17.8 26.8 22.6 38.3 45.0
1.3 0.5 0.9 0.8 3.3 0.9
– – 0.7 1.0 6.9 2.0

– – 31.6 14.4 9.5 19.6
– – 8.1 3.8 5.0 5.1
– – 51.5 26.5 -4.7 26.2
= cost, insurance, and freight; F$ = Fiji dollars; fob = free on

ds; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
mployed does not sum to the total labor force. Data for 2014
omy comparisons or rankings.
#
permission.
ollows the IMF's standardized reporting format.
on.
022).
#
permission.
).
#
permission.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
862.1 865.7 869.5 873.2 884.9 886.2

47 47 48 48 48 48
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6
53.7 54.2 54.7 55.2 55.9 56.2
339.4 | 367.2 … 346.2 | 357.4 …

…| 344.3 … 327.1 | 174.8 176.8
…| 140.5 … 62.8 | 5.7 5.7
…| 1.7 … 2.1 | 2.0 2.1
…| 23.4 … 17.9 | 23.3 24.3
…| 1.0 … 2.8 | 4.1 4.0
…| 16.9 … 24.3 | 11.7 11.8

…| 41.7 … 56.7 | 30.0 30.0
…| 18.6 … 21.3 | 13.3 13.4
…| 19.6 … 14.6 | 17.2 17.6
…| 3.4 … 1.2 | 3.9 3.9
…| 4.5 … 4.0 | 5.3 5.3
…| 1.7 … …| 0.7 0.7
…| 69.9 … 119.3 | 57.8 58.0
… … … 12.9 … …
30.4 | 22.9 … 19.1 | 16.0 …
8.9 | 6.2 … 5.5 | 4.5 …
0.4 | 8.2 … …| 3.0 …
… 55.2 … 58.3 | 57.1 …
… 72.0 … 77.9 | 76.4 …
… 37.7 … 39.1 | 37.4 …
7,715.7 | 9,167.0 9,822.1 10,327.3 11,065.0 11,650.6

780.3 | 742.4 773.2 1,101.3 1,165.3 1,270.7
58.7 | 64.2 69.1 83.9 74.8 62.0
892.4 | 976.7 1,030.9 1,129.0 1,155.9 1,210.2
115.7 | 74.3 104.8 146.9 160.8 162.2
19.6 | 49.5 51.5 52.5 58.7 59.7
174.1 | 211.6 233.8 261.0 286.3 316.1
#
permission.
754.9 | 812.5 824.9 885.1 926.4 980.8
463.7 | 571.1 675.7 721.8 731.5 666.1
434.6 | 451.0 490.8 464.3 610.5 646.1
366.5 | 385.8 430.7 479.7 466.7 475.7
558.0 | 737.7 747.2 735.2 779.2 786.2
296.2 | 288.9 297.0 301.2 338.0 363.0
150.7 | 171.3 176.7 185.9 193.8 198.1
135.6 | 143.7 158.5 165.8 172.1 179.7
511.2 | 678.9 741.2 760.6 830.1 926.1
431.0 | 550.8 585.4 611.5 666.0 704.8
152.4 | 184.6 197.9 191.3 185.0 218.9
24.2 | 27.3 27.7 32.5 32.0 32.2
109.3 | 88.0 91.5 97.0 97.6 104.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6,429.0 | 7,210.3 7,708.4 8,406.7 8,930.8 9,363.4*
…| … … … … …
1,286.7 | 1,956.7 2,113.7 1,920.6 2,134.2 2,287.2*
-150.9 | -425.4 -596.5 -569.7 -874.5 -751.1
7,564.8 | 8,741.6 9,225.6 9,757.6 10,190.5 10,899.5
12.1 | 10.3 10.0 13.1 13.0 13.6

19.6 | 19.1 19.3 19.9 19.4 19.3
68.3 | 70.6 70.6 67.0 67.5 67.1
7,715.7 9,121.2 9,822.1 10,327.4 11,065.0 11,650.6

6,555.9 7,147.4 7,597.2 8,296.6 8,859.1 9,424.8
4,858.3 5,043.7 5,326.1 6,034.8 6,725.7 7,049.0
236.4 270.3 291.7 305.7
1,461.2 1,833.4 1,979.4 1,956.1 2,133.4 2,375.8
2,132.1 1,655.1 2,066.4 2,097.8 2,241.4 2,238.1
2,004.0 1,567.8 1,826.2 1,924.7 2,010.6 1,998.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
128.1 133.1 240.2 173.1 230.8 239.5
… … … … … …
4,388.2 4,797.5 4,796.8 4,817.4 5,091.6 5,563.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,360.5 5,360.7 5,142.1 5,218.1 5,643.8 6,464.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– 881.9 503.8 333.7 516.7 889.2
#
permission.
66.0 58.0 57.2 61.4 60.8 60.5
18.9 20.0 20.2 18.9 19.3 20.4
26.0 17.1 18.6 18.6 18.2 17.2
1.7 1.5 2.4 1.7 2.1 2.1
56.9 52.3 48.8 46.6 46.0 47.7
69.5 58.5 52.4 50.5 51.0 55.5
… 9.6 5.1 3.2 4.7 7.6
…| 9,167.0 9,579.7 9,813.9 10,339.3 10,733.5

653.0 | 742.4 764.1 680.7 754.2 781.9
58.4 | 64.2 74.7 79.3 62.9 52.4
838.2 | 976.7 1,034.1 1,095.8 1,111.3 1,137.1
121.1 | 74.3 91.8 109.8 147.0 200.2
19.6 | 49.5 50.4 50.5 57.1 58.7
165.7 | 211.6 220.1 242.3 265.7 285.9
696.4 | 812.5 842.0 917.0 932.7 901.6
451.2 | 571.1 542.4 487.7 539.6 537.1
380.4 | 451.0 475.4 428.8 453.7 481.1
357.3 | 385.8 426.9 463.9 447.0 452.2
557.3 | 737.7 727.9 706.9 742.6 751.2
296.2 | 288.9 294.8 268.1 291.3 299.3
147.7 | 171.3 173.3 181.1 186.9 191.1
137.2 | 143.7 154.7 138.2 144.0 151.3
509.6 | 678.9 737.3 755.2 777.2 817.5
435.8 | 550.8 565.9 591.4 615.7 629.2
134.3 | 184.6 186.1 190.2 188.9 200.5
22.6 | 27.3 27.5 29.2 28.9 28.9
113.2 | 88.0 91.3 91.9 91.2 93.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6,095.4 | 7,210.3 7,480.5 7,507.8 7,838.0 8,050.1
…| … … … … …
…| 1,956.7 2,099.1 2,306.1 2,501.3 2,683.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4.7 5.6 4.5 2.4 5.4 3.8

6.7 1.9 2.9 -10.9 10.8 3.7
4.4 1.2 6.9 7.2 4.2 5.5
4.5 7.4 3.0 0.1 3.6 1.7
#
permission.
2,132.1 1,655.1 2,066.4 2,097.8 2,241.4 2,238.1
1,385.5 2,051.3 2,227.2 2,056.7 2,006.0 2,137.7
1,159.8 2,019.6 2,224.9 2,030.7 2,200.7 2,231.8
-150.9 -425.4 -596.5 -569.7 -874.5 -751.1
376.6 457.1 598.8 595.7 679.8 657.0
15.0 22.0 22.7 19.7 19.9 19.2

18.0 22.4 22.7 19.9 18.1 18.3
27.6 18.1 21.0 20.3 20.3 19.2
7,458 10,589 11,297 11,827 12,504 13,147

8,775 10,097 10,611 11,174 11,516 12,299
100.0 107.6 109.4 83.1 112.8 117.8

209.6 | 100.0 100.9 106.8 90.6 81.5
78.2 | 100.0 82.8 84.5 85.8 88.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 … …

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 … …
872 795 892 924 986 1,033

780 794 826 842 902 937
106.4 107.0 | 101.4 105.3 108.8 113.3

108.0 110.1 | 104.8 111.0 108.7 112.4
119.0 129.6 | 109.8 139.5 183.9 219.6
102.8 104.6 | 102.1 103.3 103.5 104.1
102.4 102.6 | 95.5 90.7 92.5 94.4
101.4 105.6 | 100.4 99.9 100.7 100.5
108.7 112.4 | 102.8 107.0 106.6 105.2
106.0 105.7 | 96.3 92.5 94.2 96.1
99.7 99.8 | 100.1 98.6 98.3 98.4
105.3 108.7 | 100.6 99.0 98.6 98.8
107.0 90.7 | 98.3 106.4 107.1 107.1
119.1 123.9 | 101.5 105.1 108.1 109.8
98.9 99.4 | 104.1 103.3 102.7 102.7
#
permission.
105.5 | 100.0 102.5 105.2 107.0 108.5
2.9 0.6 1.4 3.9 3.3 4.1

3.5 1.9 4.7 6.0 -2.1 3.4
2.3 -5.2 2.5 2.6 1.7 1.4
1,773.4 1,623.1 1,806.5 1,877.1 2,214.7 1,873.2

4,837.6 5,742.3 6,512.7 7,006.3 7,422.5 8,141.3
10.0 31.8 28.1 -159.4 -364.0 -154.6
-64.0 -8.9 -5.8 -6.3 -5.2 5.0
16.3 17.9 16.3 15.4 13.9 12.0
317.0 437.8 462.6 370.1 361.7 321.2
4,558.3 5,263.7 6,011.4 6,786.5 7,416.1 7,957.8
5,723.0 6,317.9 7,198.3 7,541.1 8,167.1 8,397.2
441.6 490.3 547.8 599.9 642.1 649.3
3,068.0 3,213.6 3,653.2 3,767.3 4,334.2 4,381.4
2,094.2 2,493.7 2,872.4 3,058.3 3,072.6 3,258.4
119.2 120.4 124.9 115.6 118.2 108.1
1.0 1.2 1.9 2.1 2.8 3.4
19.0 10.4 13.9 4.8 8.3 2.8

74.2 68.9 73.3 73.0 73.8 72.1
0.8 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.3

1.5 0.9 1.6 1.8 2.5 3.2
1.7 1.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4
6.1 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.7
2,098.4 2,370.8 | 2,800.2 2,908.3 2,837.4 3,239.5

1,879.5 2,117.7 | 2,359.9 2,427.4 2,579.2 2,831.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
12.2 15.9 | 255.4 192.0 11.2 9.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
15.7 25.9 | 18.3 21.7 18.8 49.1
191.0 211.3 | 166.6 267.3 228.3 349.0
2,136.3 2,723.1 | 2,981.8 3,292.0 3,060.3 3,742.0
658.0 801.8 | 865.7 875.8 888.9 996.6
71.7 82.3 | 89.4 120.9 140.3 151.3
91.2 128.7 | 133.0 159.4 131.5 179.0
260.5 264.3 | 295.4 292.4 276.7 291.5
… … … … … …
838.6 1,201.6 | 1,347.5 1,586.4 1,412.5 1,884.0
… … … … … …
216.3 244.4 | 250.7 257.0 210.3 239.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
196.0 260.5 | 307.8 173.0 350.9 366.4

160.3 233.4 | 261.9 132.1 293.3 305.4
26.0 30.0 | 38.0 37.0 46.0 50.0
… … … … … …
10.1 -2.7 | 8.3 3.5 11.9 11.2
2,078.7 2,602.9 | 2,886.8 2,781.1 3,143.9 3,631.5
-66.0 -224.3 | -194.0 -83.8 -98.3 -508.6
194.2 39.9 | 96.7 181.0 181.1 -198.1
262.9 381.8 | 754.8 489.5 486.4 747.2

163.0 261.4 | 272.3 303.5 364.1 669.6
99.9 120.4 | 482.5 186.0 122.3 77.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
27.2 25.9 | 28.5 28.8 26.4 28.5

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
27.6 32.9 | 34.4 33.4 27.9 34.1
-0.9 -2.7 | -2.2 -0.8 -0.9 -4.6
… …| … … … …
2,078.7 2,602.9 2,886.8 2,781.1 3,631.5 3,631.5

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,120 2,302 2,059 1,931 2,039 2,102

5,199 5,013 4,757 4,820 4,972 5,697
(3,079) (2,710) (2,698) (2,889) (2,933) (3,595)
-2.8 8.6 -10.6 -6.2 5.6 3.1

29.0 -3.6 -5.1 1.3 3.2 14.6
853.1 1,108.9 743.3 772.6 873.2 827.4

147.4 170.8 140.3 169.0 184.1 187.4
150.5 158.6 135.5 138.3 148.9 134.7
59.1 65.2 41.7 64.3 69.3 68.3
57.0 55.2 46.5 39.0 46.8 52.2
28.9 80.5 40.8 47.1 49.7 56.6
31.2 59.7 34.7 28.2 33.1 44.9
28.2 33.6 29.8 38.6 32.1 30.5
23.0 35.4 21.0 22.6 23.6 24.4
58.6 105.6 39.2 40.3 46.2 4.0
44.4 46.4 35.2 31.3 24.0 19.2
2,911.0 3,343.2 2,134.3 2,345.8 2,467.1 2,793.2

594.4 833.2 396.3 355.5 460.8 569.1
383.6 454.9 320.2 400.9 399.4 429.5
281.7 443.4 303.5 350.9 381.3 445.5
344.5 454.5 297.4 402.0 415.6 399.3
128.2 119.3 61.3 63.7 68.8 62.2
413.4 135.4 11.6 21.8 16.3 11.0
68.7 124.1 97.1 158.4 92.2 127.7
43.2 66.7 132.2 77.8 95.5 89.1
85.2 92.7 53.4 44.2 61.1 64.1
#
permission.
48.7 58.7 48.4 51.1 56.9 66.4
(398) (295) (163) (176) (357) (470)

(1,159) (1,029) (912) (996) (1,092) (1,360)
1,146 1,208 972 921 986 1,005
2,305 2,237 1,884 1,917 2,077 2,365
631 730 747 805 825 928
1,237 1,334 1,315 1,379 1,478 1,660
606 604 568 574 653 732
(82) (225) (284) (272) (423) (360)
88 59 67 72 77 69
170 285 351 344 500 429
205 242 287 288 333 321
278 316 363 372 423 425
74 74 76 84 90 104
5 4 3 4 4 5
5 4 3 4 4 5
– – – – – –
(345) (645) (150) (307) (508) (672)
(239) (262) (238) (406) (388) (475)
29 11 90 29 42 34
… … … … … …
(135) (314) (1) 70 (163) (232)
127 (326) 74 (132) 12 (333)
71 (38) 65 4 168 (126)
71 (38) 65 4 168 (126)
(2,978) (3,601) (3,399) (3,708) (4,083) (4,860)
27.4 24.9 20.8 18.7 18.4 18.0

55.0 46.0 40.2 38.9 38.8 42.4
-27.7 -21.2 -19.5 -20.2 -20.4 -24.4
15.0 15.0 16.0 16.3 15.4 16.6
-9.5 -6.1 -3.5 -3.6 -6.7 -8.4
1.7 -0.8 1.4 0.1 3.1 -2.3
941.9 916.2 918.8 908.6 1,116.1 947.4

1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1
836.7 817.1 824.0 816.5 1,018.4 851.6
25.5 24.1 23.1 32.0 34.0 33.6
78.7 74.0 70.8 59.2 62.7 61.2
#
permission.
1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
1,284.9 1,291.2 1,232.8 1,298.0 1,267.7 1,245.4

1,144.7 1,126.1 1,058.3 1,110.5 1,108.5 1,107.5
694.3 741.1 677.7 710.2 753.4 737.9
450.4 385.0 380.6 400.2 355.2 369.7
36.8 67.9 81.5 97.3 63.6 44.6
103.3 97.2 93.0 90.2 95.6 93.3
31.3 27.9 28.0 27.9 25.7 23.9
89.1 87.2 85.8 85.6 87.4 88.9
2.9 5.3 6.6 7.5 5.0 3.6
4.7 5.8 14.5 4.5 6.7 3.9
75.0 116.6 299.8 77.3 137.2 75.1

40.5 32.8 38.8 26.9 30.4 31.0
0.9 0.9 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.6
– 0.5 6.4 1.6 3.1 3.1

– 20.0 5.2 21.6 19.7 14.7
– 5.5 4.9 5.6 2.1 4.2
– 40.5 -6.1 31.5 15.6 13.9
#
permission.
2019 2020 2021
889.3 891.4 893.5

49 49 49
0.6 0.6 0.6
56.8 57.2 57.6
… … …
180.1 … …
5.7 … …
2.4 … …
25.0 … …
0.8 … …
3 … …
11.8 … …
30.7 … …
13.5 … …
17.9 … …
3.9 … …
5.3 … …
0.8 … …
58.9 … …
… … …
… … …
7.4 … …
… … …
64.1 … …
82.6 … …
45.5 … …
11,842.6 9,707.3* …
1,408.7 1,408.1* …
80.1 84.6* …
1,220.5 1,061.8* …
151.0 142.4* …
60.2 55.5* …
348.9 287.4* …
#
permission.
1,025.4 994.0* …
567.3 229.9* …
673.6 162.4* …
473.6 427.8* …
826.7 799.6* …
374.1 348.5* …
195.7 167.0* …
192.8 130.8* …
905.2 828.0* …
717.1 660.7* …
276.2 319.0* …
34.3 27.7* …
105.1 97.1* …
… … …
… … …
9,636.5 8,232.6* …
… … …
2,206.1 1,474.7* …
-973.7* … …
10,900.4* … …
14.6 17.1* …
19.3 19.8* …
66.1 63.1* …
11,842.6 9,707.3* …
9,702.9 8,588.6* …
7,191.2 6,185.6* …
…
2,511.7 2,403.0* …
1,745.9 1,169.7* …
1,597.6 1,169.7* …
… … …
… … …
148.3 –* …
… … …
5,700.0 2,672.1* …
… … …
… … …
6,933.8 4,293.4* …
… … …
… … …
1,627.6 1,570.3* …
#
permission.
60.7 63.7* …
21.2 24.8* …
13.5 12.0* …
1.3 –* …
48.1 27.5* …
58.5 44.2* …
13.7 16.2* …
10,671.0 8,840.8* …
817.3 843.9* …
60.7 56.0* …
1,111.1 1,018.6* …
176.2 160.2* …
59.2 54.6* …
311.5 251.7* …
915.7 858.9* …
415.9 37.7* …
520.3 170.9* …
448.5 402.2* …
755.3 739.7* …
307.5 292.7* …
187.0 159.6* …
160.8 110.4* …
810.1 772.6* …
639.3 628.6* …
251.6 303.9* …
30.9 24.8* …
93.2 85.9* …
… … …
… … …
8,072.2 6,973.0* …
… … …
2,598.9 1,867.8* …
… … …
… … …
-0.6 -17.2 …
4.5 3.3 …
-0.9 -10.3 …
0.0 -17.1 …
#
permission.
1,881.7 … …
1,921.8 … …
2,205.2 … …
-973.7 … …
690.3 … …
18.6 … …
16.2 … …
15.8 … …
13,352 … 12,102*
12,257 … …
120.2 114.8 …
77.7 75.2 …
84.8 79.2 …
… … …
… … …
1,061 976 …
945 862 …
115.3 112.3 112.5

117.9 115.1 122.5
231.6 208.9 180.6
105.1 106.1 103.5
94.3 93.2 96.0
101.4 103.5 104.0
104.8 105.4 106.4
96.2 97.3 101.5
84.8 83.7 83.7
99.0 98.6 97.8
112.2 112.7 112.7
110.0 111.2 111.4
104.1 108.0 108.8
#
permission.
111.0 109.8 …
1.8 -2.6 0.2

4.9 -2.4 6.4
2.4 … …
1,996.6 2,048.3 2,830.9

8,542.9 8,736.7 9,092.8
-101.6 216.5 486.4
4.9 7.6 6.6
9.5 8.8 7.3
306.7 441.9 519.2
8,323.4 8,061.9 8,054.3
8,621.6 8,724.5 9,691.8
668.3 701.2 762.4
4,358.8 4,854.1 6,066.4
3,473.2 3,052.1 2,763.5
121.2 117.0 99.5
8.3 9.9 7.3
2.7 1.2 11.3

72.8 89.9* 103.9*
1.1 0.9 0.5

4.9 3.0 1.7
4.6 3.3 2.3
6.0 6.2 5.9
3,183.0 2,716.7 2,143.0

2,819.8 2,194.0 1,412.6
… … …
… … …
… … …
23.9 218.2 218.7
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
#
permission.
… … …
42.0 67.6 283.8
297.3 236.5 227.8
3,599.0 3,352.9 3,190.3
1,051.3 1,020.1 959.2
161.6 171.3 167.5
161.1 145.0 120.0
326.7 357.0 370.3
… … …
1,656.6 1,466.3 1,403.0
… … …
241.7 193.2 170.4
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
668.8 1,774.6 1,537.0

630.8 902.7 866.0
38.0 871.8 671.0
… … …
… … …
… … …
26.8 25.1 22.1

… … …
… … …
… … …
30.8 31.0 32.9
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
#
permission.
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
2,219 1,792* 1,850*

6,009 3,753* 4,485*
(3,790) -1,961* -2,635*
5.6 -19.2 3.2

5.5 -37.5 19.5
799.2 729.1 750.2

209.9 168.6 167.2
132.0 123.6 134.6
73.5 57.9 67.1
49.8 40.4 47.1
33.4 40.8 46.2
30.1 24.6 32.5
27.6 28.3 29.2
26.9 25.6 28.1
14.3 47.4 13.5
18.1 19.5 25.6
2,847.3 1,803.3 2,211.4

505.3 315.8 361.2
395.2 308.9 357.6
348.4 282.0 318.2
340.9 283.1 312.7
79.1 70.5 223.4
386.3 9.7 17.9
96.5 57.1 65.6
98.2 45.2 32.5
66.1 72.8 95.8
#
permission.
68.8 47.4 58.0
(690) (578) …
(1,390) (664) …
1,027 817 …
2,417 1,481 …
819 (84) …
1,612 415 …
792 499 …
(451) (281) …
62 62 …
512 343 …
332 451 …
427 531 …
95 81 …
3 4 …
3 4 …
– … …
(584) (347) …
(357) (227) …
(17) 177 …
… … …
(275) (297) …
131 210 …
94 (17) …
94 (17) …
(5,236) (5,558) …
18.7 18.3 …
44.1 33.1 …
-25.4 -14.8 …
14.9 -1.9 …
-12.6 -12.9 …
1.7 -0.4 …
1,043.0 1,081.5 1,517.5

1.3 1.6 1.5
947.2 981.2 1,287.6
33.7 35.3 34.4
60.8 63.4 194.0
#
permission.
2.1 2.0 2.1
2.2 2.2 2.1
1,344.1 1,518.0 …
1,198.3 1,399.8 …
713.1 903.3 …
485.2 496.6 …
53.0 21.6 …
92.8 96.6 …
26.6 35.7 …
89.2 92.2 …
3.9 1.4 …
7.8 21.3 …
58.5 249.8 179.9

150.0 24.4 40.1
1.8 0.4 …
3.4 1.6 …
14.6 19.5 …
3.1 4.8 …
10.8 28.9 …
#
permission.
MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF
2000
POPULATION
Total populationa as of 30 September ('000) 107.0
Population density (persons/km²) 152.4

Employed 29.2
Manufacturing …
Construction …
Others …
Underemployed …
Unemployed 8.2
Male 67.2
Female 50.1
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSb fiscal year ending 30 September ($ million)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 233.3
Mining and quarrying –
Manufacturing 3.7
Construction 9.1
#
permission.
Information and communicationd …
Financial and insurance activitiese 4.1
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesf
Administrative and support service activities f
Education 24.6
Human health and social work activitiesg 7.2
Other service activitiesh 2.8
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured -3.1
Gross value added at basic prices 218.5
Taxes on products 20.5
Less: Subsidies -5.8
GNI 239.3

Agriculture 25.3
Industry 8.6
Services 66.1
At Constant Prices
GDP at 2004 market prices 237.6
Mining and quarrying –
Manufacturing 3.8
Construction 9.2
Communicationd …
Financial and insurance activitiese 4.2
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesf
Administrative and support service activities f
Education 24.7
Human health and social work activitiesg 7.1
#
permission.
Other service activitiesh 3.1
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured -3.2
GNI 243.8

GDP 4.8
Agriculture 7.0
Industry 6.6
Services 3.3
At Current Market Prices ($)


Agriculturei; 2014–2016 = 100 93

Production 92.4
Consumption 79.2* |
PRICE INDEXESj Q2, 2008 = 100 | Q1 2017 = 100, period averages

Consumer 82.0
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels k 59.9
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance k 98.6
Health 68.0
Transport 63.8
Communication …
Education 86.7
Miscellaneous goods and servicesk,l 103.3

#
permission.
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 30 September ($ million)

Central Government
Revenue …
Taxes …
Other taxes …
Grants …
Other revenue …
Expense …
Interest …
Subsidies …
Grants …
Social benefits …
Other expense …
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balancem …
Domestic …
External …
Domestic …
External …
#
permission.
Revenue …
Taxes …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
EXTERNAL TRADEn calendar year ($ '000)

Exports, fobo 16,788

Exports …
Imports …
Direction of Trade calendar year ($ '000)

1. Thailand …
2. Guam …
3. Guyana …
5. Japan 2,705.7
6. Philippines …
8. Mexico …
9. Serbia …
10. Marshall Islands …

1. United States …
2. Guam …
3. Indonesia …
4. Japan …
6. Korea, Republic of …
7. Australia 1,609.6
8. Singapore …
9. Philippines …
10. Guyana …
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS fiscal year ending 30 September | calendar year ($ million)
#
permission.
Exports 20.4
Imports 109.4
Credit 21.5
Debit 60.0
Credit 21.1
Debit 15.0
Balance on secondary income 87.2
Credit 96.7
Debit 9.5
Capital account 31.9
Credit 31.9
Debit –
Financial accountp -19.6
Other investment 1.6
Net errors and omissions -21.9
International investment position 172.9

Exports 8.7
Imports 46.9

Total 113.0
SDRs 1.4
EXCHANGE RATESq 1.00
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS as of 30 September ($ million)

Total debt outstanding and disbursed , end of year …
Total debt service payments 22.7

#
permission.
... = data not available; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, pre
national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km2 = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; Q = quarter; SDRs = special
a For 2000 and 2010, data from Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) censuses. For 2011, data are population projections f
Training Initiatives.
b Figures for GDP in fiscal year (FY) 2016 (ended 30 September 2016) to FY2018 are interim estimates until administrative d
c Data includes water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation services.
d Data refer to transport, storage, and communication.
e Data refer to finance.
f Data refer to real estate, renting, and business activities.
g Data includes arts, entertainment, and recreation.
h Data refer to other community, social, and personal services.
i Refers to the gross agricultural production index.
j Period averages refer to the fiscal year ending 30 September.
k Prior to 2017, data were derived using weights from the Federated States of Micronesia: Fiscal Year 2017 Economic Revie
l Includes personal goods and personal care and effects services.
m Data refer to overall primary balance.
n For 2006, data on offshore fish are not available.
o For 2000–2001, data include estimated purchases of handicrafts, souvenirs, and gifts, and exclude philatelic sales and othe
p A positive sign indicates a decrease in assets, while a negative sign indicates an increase in assets.
q The unit of currency of the FSM is the United States dollar.
Sources:
Population Federated States of Micronesia S
Population density FSMS. Official communication, 1

Population
Urban population United Nations. World Urbanizati
Labor Force For 2000, 2010, and 2015–2018:

For 2014: International Labour O
National Accounts FSMS. Official communication, 1
Price Indexes FSMS. Official communication, 1
Government Finance FSMS. Official communication, 1
External Trade FSMS. Official communication, 1
Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IM
#
permission.
Balance of Payments FSMS. Official communication, 1
External Indebtedness For 2000–2014: Graduate Schoo

Appendices, August
For 2015–2018: 2019.
FSMS. Official c
Total debt outstanding and disbursed For 2000–2007: Graduate Schoo

Appendices, August
For 2008–2018: 2019.
FSMS. Official c
#
permission.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
106.7 106.4 106.1 105.8 105.6 105.0

152.0 151.6 151.2 150.8 150.4 149.6
-0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
22.3 22.3 22.3 22.3 22.3 22.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
241.0 242.5 245.4 240.2 250.3 253.5

55.5 56.3 56.9 52.8 56.1 56.6
– – – – – –
4.5 4.2 3.9 3.3 1.3 0.9
6.5 5.5 6.3 5.0 4.7 3.6
8.9 6.7 6.1 6.4 7.1 5.8
#
permission.
27.2 25.7 27.5 28.3 30.2 32.0
16.6 16.3 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.5
5.5 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.3
… … … … … …
5.2 6.5 3.4 3.1 4.5 5.3
30.5 30.5 30.5 30.1 29.7 29.5
32.5 35.0 34.0 31.9 33.9 35.2

26.4 28.5 29.4 30.1 30.1 31.2
7.9 8.4 8.5 8.8 9.1 10.1
2.9 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5

-3.6 -4.7 -2.6 -2.4 -3.1 -3.7
226.4 227.3 228.1 221.9 228.8 231.9
20.2 18.5 19.7 19.4 22.8 22.8
-5.7 -3.2 -2.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1
5.0 4.2 3.7 6.8 8.4 8.5
246.0 246.8 249.2 247.1 258.6 262.1
24.1 24.3 24.6 23.5 24.2 24.0

8.6 7.1 7.1 6.6 5.7 4.4
67.2 68.6 68.3 69.9 70.1 71.6
242.7 244.0 247.9 240.2 245.1 244.9

54.2 55.3 56.9 52.8 55.0 55.0
– – – – – –
4.5 4.3 4.0 3.3 1.3 0.8
4.8 4.9 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.7
9.0 6.8 6.2 6.4 8.1 5.8

28.5 26.6 28.4 28.3 28.1 27.4
16.9 16.6 16.5 16.4 16.4 15.9
5.6 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.0
… … … … … …
5.2 6.6 3.4 3.1 4.3 5.0
30.3 30.2 30.4 30.1 29.7 29.2
33.3 35.6 34.5 31.9 30.9 32.8

26.7 28.5 29.7 30.1 31.4 33.9
7.9 8.5 8.5 8.8 9.1 9.6
#
permission.
3.1 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
-3.7 -4.8 -2.7 -2.4 -3.0 -3.5
226.2 227.6 229.2 221.9 224.3 224.9
20.5 18.8 20.1 19.4 21.9 21.0
-4.0 -2.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0
5.1 4.3 3.8 6.8 8.1 8.0
247.8 248.3 251.7 247.1 253.2 252.9
2.2 0.5 1.6 -3.1 2.0 -0.1

-3.2 1.9 3.0 -7.3 4.2 0.1
3.0 -12.2 -4.6 -3.9 -2.4 -20.9
5.2 2.3 -0.9 -1.8 0.7 2.5
2,258 2,279 2,312 2,270 2,371 2,414

2,305 2,319 2,348 2,334 2,450 2,496
93 93 93 90 87 83
93.6 101.3 101.4 95.9 74.5 70.4

80.4* 87.1* 87.2* 81.7* 60.3* 56.2*
83.1 83.0 82.8 84.2 87.7 91.5

84.8 85.2 84.3 87.3 90.3 92.1
93.5 89.5 89.0 85.1 86.8 93.8
96.9 96.2 95.9 95.9 95.9 96.5
61.4 62.6 63.3 65.7 74.9 85.5
96.8 97.9 101.7 98.2 97.2 97.8
93.2 93.5 93.8 93.4 99.4 99.4
66.5 68.5 68.8 72.1 77.4 83.9
… … … … … …
103.0 102.8 102.6 101.3 101.5 101.3
90.1 94.1 95.1 95.2 96.5 98.1
… … … … … …
104.9 106.0 95.9 95.2 95.1 97.3
99.3 99.4 99.0 100.0 102.1 103.5
1.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 4.1 4.4

-0.1 0.5 -1.1 3.6 3.4 2.0
#
permission.
1.1 0.1 -0.4 1.0 2.1 1.4
… … … 133.2 134.9 139.1

… … … 27.7 29.4 29.9
… … … 7.6 6.6 6.6
… … … 7.6 6.6 6.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 12.9 14.1 13.3
… … … 6.9 8.7 9.3
… … … 0.2 0.0 0.6
… … … … … …
… … … 74.3 85.5 85.2
… … … 31.3 20.0 24.0
… … … 165.4 136.6 141.9
… … … 53.6 55.0 55.3
… … … 24.4 23.8 21.2
… … … … … …
… … … 0.5 0.4 0.4
… … … 1.8 0.6 0.5
… … … 31.3 3.7 6.6
… … … … … …
… … … 53.8 53.1 57.8
… … … 298.6 271.4 281.0
… … … -19.4 2.4 -2.5
… … … 4.6 12.2 10.8

… … … 4.5 12.2 11.1
… … … 0.2 0.1 0.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 170.0 148.8 152.7
… … … -36.8 -13.9 -13.6
… … … -26.0 -8.1 -8.0
… … … 33.2 18.3 4.1

… … … -8.3 1.5 -5.9
… … … 41.4 16.8 10.0
… … … 3.6 -4.4 9.5
… … … 2.6 -5.4 7.3
… … … 1.0 1.0 2.2
#
permission.
… … … 55.5 53.9 54.9
… … … 11.5 11.7 11.8
… … … 3.1 2.6 2.6
… … … … … …
… … … 70.8 59.4 60.2
… … … -15.3 -5.6 -5.4
… … … -10.8 -3.2 -3.2
18,401 14,441 18,206 14,003 12,984 8,922

113,834 104,290 117,047 132,528 128,306 137,993
(95,433) (89,849) (98,841) (118,525) (115,322) (129,071)
9.6 -21.5 26.1 -23.1 -7.3 -31.3

6.6 -8.4 12.2 13.2 -3.2 7.5
6,566.5 8,174.0 8,233.6 7,623.4 3,175.6 4,169.2

… … … … … …
… 1,140.2 1,422.1 477.1 941.9 1,674.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,705.7 2,705.7 3,433.9 3,001.9 2,009.9 748.3
… … … … … …
3,684.3 3,684.3 3,190.3 2,921.1 30.0 725.9
… 6.0 … 1,137.0 29.0 692.0
… … … … … …
… 66.7 44.0 44.4 47.6 140.7
1,615.1 104,290.0 104,997.6 132,527.9 128,307.4 137,993.2

… … 42,578.6 51,909.9 47,430.0 54,820.1
… 5,538.8 16,146.0 18,610.0 19,664.4 25,969.7
… … 80.3 111.8 163.6 112.4
… … 11,622.3 15,213.0 12,556.3 13,158.4
… … 2,030.0 2,386.4 3,527.3 4,398.9
… … 4,237.1 5,617.9 5,115.3 8,055.0
1,609.6 1,609.6 6,808.3 7,495.4 5,084.4 5,776.7
… … 1,771.7 4,876.5 5,689.3 6,352.6
… … 4,418.7 5,879.3 4,575.5 6,002.7
… … … … … …
#
permission.
-42.1 -24.4 -14.7 -44.4 -25.3 -39.3
-95.5 -90.6 -96.5 -109.3 -107.0 -110.8
26.0 21.1 23.9 15.3 18.7 18.7
121.5 111.7 120.4 124.6 125.7 129.5
-42.5 -39.5 -44.0 -41.2 -40.9 -39.2
20.3 22.8 22.1 22.0 23.1 27.1
62.8 62.3 66.2 63.2 64.0 66.3
5.0 4.2 3.7 6.8 8.4 8.5
19.3 18.4 18.3 18.9 21.1 22.2
14.2 14.2 14.6 12.1 12.8 13.6
90.8 101.5 122.1 99.3 114.3 102.2
100.7 111.5 132.5 109.4 124.7 112.9
9.9 10.1 10.4 10.1 10.5 10.8
32.2 39.1 39.4 8.7 -19.0 18.5
32.2 39.1 39.4 8.7 11.3 18.5
– – – – 30.3 –
-9.4 -2.1 -46.8 -16.6 78.1 11.6
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
-10.9 -3.2 -23.1 39.4 10.2 8.3
1.3 0.7 -24.1 -56.1 67.8 3.2
-19.2 12.6 -22.2 -52.3 33.8 -9.2
179.9 182.6 235.4 230.3 192.5 191.7
10.8 8.7 9.7 6.4 7.5 7.4

50.4 46.0 49.1 51.9 50.2 51.1
-39.6 -37.4 -39.3 -45.5 -42.8 -43.7
-17.6 -16.3 -17.9 -17.2 -16.3 -15.5
-17.5 -10.1 -6.0 -18.5 -10.1 -15.5
98.3 117.4 89.6 54.8 50.0 46.6

– – – – – –
96.9 115.8 87.8 52.9 48.2 44.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
… … … … … …
10.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.5
23.7 24.1 24.7 25.3 24.7 25.0

… … … 7.7 8.9 9.1
#
permission.
mployed; * = provisional, preliminary; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domest
Q = quarter; SDRs = special drawing rights.
are population projections from FSM Statistics. For all other years, data are estimates by consultants from the Graduate School USA, Paci
imates until administrative data on business gross revenues become available.
Year 2017 Economic Review Statistical Appendices.
ude philatelic sales and other estimated tourist expenditures.

sets.
rated States of Micronesia Statistics (FSMS). Official communication, 1 April 2022; past communication.
2000, 2010, and 2015–2018: FSMS. Official communication, 1 April 2022; past communication.
2014: International Labour Organization. ILOSTAT database. http://ilostat.ilo.org/data (accessed 30 June 2022).
ed Nations. Energy Statistics Database. http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=electricity&d=EDATA&f=cmID%3aEL (accessed 18 May 2022).
national Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
#
permission.
2000–2014: Graduate School USA, Pacific and Virgin Islands Training Initiatives. Federated States of Micronesia: Fiscal Year 2018 Econ
endices, August
2015–2018: 2019.
FSMS. Official communication, 1 April 2022; past communication.
2000–2007: Graduate School USA, Pacific and Virgin Islands Training Initiatives. Federated States of Micronesia: Fiscal Year 2018 Econ
endices, August
2008–2018: 2019.
FSMS. Official communication, 1 April 2022; past communication.
#
permission.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
104.5 103.9 103.4 102.8 103.0 103.2

148.8 148.0 147.3 146.5 146.8 147.0
-0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2
22.3 22.3 22.3 22.3 22.3 22.3
… … … 37.9 … …
… … … 31.8 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 6.1 … …
… … … 16.2 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 66.1 … …
… … … 48.4 … …
256.8 263.1 280.3 296.9 311.3 327.2

64.1 68.9 70.2 73.5 82.1 92.0
– – – – – –
0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3
1.7 1.3 5.2 3.3 3.3 4.8
5.5 7.5 13.0 16.9 20.7 21.2
#
permission.
33.2 37.0 35.1 37.0 37.6 37.5
17.1 15.6 16.7 16.8 17.2 17.9
5.3 5.2 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.8
… … … … … …
5.8 5.5 4.9 5.8 7.3 8.5
29.2 29.3 30.5 31.7 32.4 32.6
31.6 30.0 31.1 31.2 31.9 32.2

31.1 31.4 32.9 34.5 32.9 33.8
10.8 11.3 12.2 13.8 14.1 14.6
3.5 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.2

-4.0 -4.2 -4.0 -4.4 -4.5 -4.6
235.9 243.8 257.7 270.9 286.3 301.8
22.0 22.3 25.0 27.2 26.8 26.6
-1.1 -3.0 -2.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2
10.4 7.2 16.5 10.6 9.6 15.4
267.2 270.4 296.8 307.5 320.9 342.6
26.7 27.8 26.8 26.7 28.2 30.0

3.4 4.0 7.4 7.8 8.7 8.9
69.9 68.2 65.8 65.5 63.0 61.1
240.4 234.7 237.2 242.6 250.3 245.6

58.2 58.1 57.9 56.1 62.0 61.1
– – – – – –
0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9
4.6 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.4
5.1 6.5 10.4 13.2 15.6 15.2

27.0 26.6 24.9 26.0 25.6 24.1
16.0 13.7 13.7 13.4 13.3 13.2
4.9 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1
… … … … … …
5.3 4.7 3.9 4.5 5.4 5.9
28.8 28.5 28.4 29.0 29.4 29.2
27.8 25.5 25.2 26.5 26.9 26.8

33.7 33.7 34.2 33.5 32.7 31.6
10.2 10.8 11.1 11.8 12.0 12.4
#
permission.
3.1 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.1
-3.7 -3.6 -3.2 -3.4 -3.4 -3.2
221.7 217.2 219.0 223.3 232.0 228.6
19.7 18.4 19.1 20.1 19.1 17.9
-1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
9.3 6.1 13.0 8.1 7.0 10.7
249.8 240.8 250.2 250.6 257.4 256.3
-1.8 -2.4 1.1 2.3 3.2 -1.9

5.7 -0.1 -0.3 -3.1 10.5 -1.5
-7.7 10.4 35.5 18.0 11.9 -1.3
-3.3 -3.6 -1.7 2.4 0.4 -1.6
2,458 2,532 2,711 2,887 3,022 3,171

2,557 2,602 2,870 2,990 3,114 3,320
86 82 84 83 84 82
68.9 65.1 70.0 69.0 64.7 66.1*

52.4* 49.4* 53.2* 52.6* 49.3* 50.4*
94.9 101.1 109.3 113.3 117.7 125.1

94.3 102.3 120.7 123.3 126.5 132.2
97.6 98.9 106.9 116.6 122.5 135.8
97.4 100.1 106.4 112.2 113.9 120.7
96.2 104.2 103.3 107.9 115.9 125.1
98.5 100.2 105.4 110.2 113.1 116.7
100.3 99.9 103.8 106.4 110.1 118.1
87.8 99.8 92.8 93.7 99.1 110.7
… … … … … …
100.1 99.9 101.8 102.9 103.5 103.2
99.0 100.8 104.0 104.9 105.8 106.9
… … … … … …
100.1 99.9 102.6 106.2 115.3 122.2
106.8 112.1 118.2 122.4 124.4 133.2
3.6 6.6 8.2 3.6 3.9 6.3

2.4 8.5 17.9 2.2 2.6 4.5
#
permission.
3.2 5.0 5.4 3.6 1.6 7.1
143.2 152.0 183.4 200.9 201.4 216.1

27.3 28.9 31.6 35.6 37.3 38.0
5.8 7.3 7.2 8.4 9.7 10.2
5.8 7.3 7.2 7.6 7.6 7.7
… 0.0 0.1 0.8 2.1 2.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
13.1 13.3 14.8 16.8 17.6 18.1
8.4 8.2 9.2 10.0 9.8 9.4
0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
… … … … … …
92.9 96.3 124.3 137.4 137.3 141.5
22.9 26.8 27.5 28.0 26.8 36.6
131.5 136.6 129.4 137.4 135.8 142.2
56.5 65.1 64.7 68.0 68.0 67.7
21.7 24.1 52.6 54.5 52.4 58.8
… … … … … …
0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0
0.7 3.6 1.6 1.0 0.7 1.0
3.7 3.4 3.4 6.4 5.8 5.2
… … … … … …
48.4 39.8 6.4 6.6 7.9 8.5
274.7 288.6 312.8 338.3 337.2 358.3
-0.9 1.8 14.9 12.9 12.8 15.2
20.6 19.5 48.7 62.1 67.4 70.7

20.7 19.5 48.7 62.1 67.4 70.7
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
… … … … … …
… … … -0.1 … -0.2
152.1 156.1 178.2 199.6 203.2 213.2
-9.0 -4.1 5.2 1.4 -1.8 2.9
-8.2 -4.9 5.3 1.7 -1.2 3.0
13.4 -2.7 -10.2 2.3 -3.4 -7.7

4.5 0.9 -5.9 0.6 -6.9 -8.1
8.9 -3.6 -4.4 1.7 3.5 0.4
-4.4 6.8 3.0 -1.5 5.8 5.9
-8.2 3.0 1.1 0.5 2.0 4.5
3.8 3.7 1.8 -2.0 3.8 1.4
#
permission.
55.8 57.8 65.4 67.7 64.7 66.0
10.6 11.0 11.3 12.0 12.0 11.6
2.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3
… 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.8
59.2 59.3 63.6 67.2 65.3 65.1
-3.5 -1.5 1.9 0.5 -0.6 0.9
-3.2 -1.9 1.9 0.6 -0.4 0.9
16,190 21,194 18,319 29,954 43,471 52,233

145,708 160,483 171,001 167,893 188,081 193,645
(129,518) (139,289) (152,682) (137,938) (144,610) (141,412)
81.5 30.9 -13.6 63.5 45.1 20.2

5.6 10.1 6.6 -1.8 12.0 3.0
8,502.1 4,207.9 4,901.8 5,322.6 6,815.5 49,901.4

… … … … … 42,512.8
3,641.5 3,217.2 3,331.0 4,532.4 5,007.1 3,696.3
… … … … 1.5 0.3
… … … … … …
659.9 … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,827.5 402.0 199.7 310.5 485.7 652.1
818.0 76.0 84.0 52.0 462.0 1,705.0
3.3 … … … … …
75.4 141.6 172.5 137.7 184.6 413.6
145,707.5 160,482.8 171,004.8 167,895.8 188,080.8 193,659.7

60,911.7 66,306.7 77,839.5 63,961.4 68,767.0 74,340.4
20,567.6 28,907.2 31,297.6 30,361.5 42,322.6 53,882.1
324.0 476.8 354.8 90.8 199.2 127.0
12,115.8 14,132.1 13,224.8 13,798.1 14,488.1 13,379.9
5,540.4 6,296.7 5,977.9 4,483.8 3,491.9 3,313.0
6,521.1 6,575.2 7,307.1 3,950.1 4,762.6 5,204.4
5,850.8 5,207.1 3,917.2 4,352.4 6,745.2 8,819.9
12,412.7 13,033.1 7,318.9 7,343.5 9,670.3 9,355.0
5,159.0 5,431.9 5,760.8 5,417.9 8,040.3 9,611.2
… … … … … …
#
permission.
-27.4 -49.8 -59.3 -52.1 -60.0 -44.4
-103.4 -120.7 -127.0 -128.4 -134.0 -125.4
27.0 28.4 26.5 31.6 40.5 57.8
130.4 149.1 153.4 160.0 174.4 183.2
-34.5 -44.2 -55.4 -45.1 -45.0 -43.4
30.7 33.0 34.8 38.7 36.5 40.0
65.3 77.2 90.2 83.8 81.4 83.4
10.4 7.2 16.5 10.6 9.6 15.4
24.8 24.1 26.6 23.5 23.7 31.4
14.4 16.9 10.1 12.9 14.2 16.1
100.1 107.8 106.6 110.9 109.4 109.1
110.7 118.5 121.0 126.2 124.9 124.8
10.6 10.7 14.4 15.3 15.5 15.8
19.7 27.5 54.9 64.2 62.0 68.3
19.7 27.5 54.9 64.2 62.0 68.3
– – – – – –
1.6 12.1 -1.2 -19.9 -8.2 -34.6
0.1 -5.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.4 -1.0 5.1 -8.5 0.2 -1.0
1.0 18.4 -6.9 -12.2 -9.1 -34.5
-6.2 -10.2 -5.6 -7.8 -6.1 -10.7
195.8 146.2 156.6 182.6 185.1 225.3
10.5 10.8 9.4 10.7 13.0 17.7

50.8 56.6 54.7 53.9 56.0 56.0
-40.3 -45.9 -45.3 -43.2 -43.0 -38.3
-13.5 -16.8 -19.8 -15.2 -14.4 -13.3
-10.7 -18.9 -21.1 -17.5 -19.3 -13.6
48.5 40.0 55.7 55.8 75.1 76.8

– – – – – –
46.4 37.9 46.0 46.2 65.5 67.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.1 2.1 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.6
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
… … … … … …
2.7 3.3 4.4 4.9 5.5 5.6
25.7 28.9 30.8 28.9 28.4 27.1

9.3 9.6 12.2 13.5 14.8 11.8
#
permission.
= free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross
s from the Graduate School USA, Pacific and Virgin Islands
on.
30 June 2022).
une 2022).
%3aEL (accessed 18 May 2022).
022).
#
permission.
of Micronesia: Fiscal Year 2018 Economic Review Statistical
of Micronesia: Fiscal Year 2018 Economic Review Statistical
#
permission.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
103.4 103.6 103.7 103.9 104.1 104.3

147.3 147.5 147.8 148.0 148.3 148.6
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
22.4 22.4 22.5 22.5 22.6 22.7
… … … … … …
… … 15.2 15.5 15.8 16.0
… … 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
… … – – – –
… … 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
… … 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

… … 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0
… … 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5
… … 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1
… … 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
… … … … … …
… … 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
… … 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
… … 7.6 7.7 7.9 7.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 8.9 … … … …
… … … … … …
… 56.9 … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
317.2 319.3 316.5 332.3* 366.7* 401.9*

83.8 79.5 82.9 90.3* 101.3* 90.5*
0.0 0.0 – – – –
1.2 1.2 1.3 1.9* 1.9* 2.0*
6.2 8.6 9.7 10.0* 9.6* 10.5*
15.8 9.5 8.3 8.2* 8.4* 7.1*
#
permission.
36.9 36.1 37.8 40.4* 41.6* 40.8*
19.1 17.2 17.8 20.3* 20.9* 21.4*
5.7 5.6 6.0 6.1* 6.4* 6.6*
… … … … … …
9.6 25.4 11.3 12.7* 23.5* 65.5*
32.9 34.1 35.2 35.9* 39.6* 40.7*
33.1 32.6 33.7 34.0* 34.7* 36.1*

33.1 33.1 33.7 33.0* 33.6* 34.4*
14.8 15.3 15.0 15.2* 16.5* 16.8*
4.4 4.9 5.2 5.1* 5.7* 6.1*

-4.6 -4.6 -4.9 -5.6* -5.5* -6.5*
292.2 298.5 293.1 307.4* 338.3* 371.9*
26.2 23.1 25.7 26.9* 30.3* 32.2*
-1.1 -2.4 -2.3 -2.0* -1.9* -2.2*
25.5 25.4 59.4 54.7* 49.9* 10.3*
342.7 344.7 375.9 387.0* 416.6* 412.2*
28.2 26.2 27.8 28.8* 29.5* 23.9*

7.8 6.4 6.5 6.4* 5.8* 5.2*
64.0 67.4 65.7 64.8* 64.7* 70.9*
236.6 231.1 241.8 244.0 250.6 251.1

57.7 60.9 66.7 63.5 63.0 63.1
0.0 0.0 – – – –
0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.4
4.5 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.8
11.1 6.6 5.8 5.8 6.0 5.0

23.3 22.7 23.7 26.0 27.2 26.6
13.6 12.2 12.5 14.2 14.6 14.8
3.9 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.5
… … … … … …
6.1 6.7 8.1 8.2 8.6 9.9
29.3 29.8 30.5 31.2 32.5 33.0
26.8 26.1 27.0 26.8 27.0 27.2

30.6 29.9 29.7 29.1 29.1 28.9
12.4 12.7 12.5 12.7 13.3 13.2
#
permission.
3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.8
-3.1 -3.1 -3.3 -3.9 -3.8 -4.4
220.2 216.8 226.0 227.2 231.5 231.5
17.3 15.1 16.8 17.9 20.2 21.3
-0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7
17.4 17.2 40.1 37.3 33.8 6.9
254.0 248.3 281.9 281.3 284.4 257.9
-3.7 -2.3 4.6 0.9 2.7 0.2

-5.6 5.6 9.5 -4.8 -0.9 0.1
-20.0 -28.6 -6.1 5.1 4.0 -7.3
-0.7 -1.3 3.0 2.8 2.9 0.9
3,068 3,083 3,051 3,197 3,522 3,854

3,315 3,328 3,623 3,724 4,001 3,953
88 99 100 101 102 101
67.0* 68.6 66.8 67.6* 67.2* 68.6*

51.5* 51.4* 46.1 46.1* 45.6* 45.9*
127.7 128.7 128.7 127.5 | 100.9 102.4

135.7 136.9 138.0 136.4 | 100.3 99.3
135.2 136.0 137.0 140.3 | 106.2 109.7
121.4 121.2 122.4 123.0 | 99.5 99.3
130.6 132.7 129.8 124.4 | 101.1 108.2
119.8 120.3 118.6 119.8 | 99.9 100.7
112.0 98.7 95.5 86.9 | 100.0 96.8
112.6 114.3 114.4 110.7 | 99.9 103.5
… … … …| 101.1 105.2
102.2 102.8 103.2 103.2 | 98.3 97.3
111.3 114.3 113.1 113.0 | 100.7 100.1
… … … …| 97.3 93.4
126.8 127.1 129.7 131.2 | 99.3 97.0
134.1 138.1 130.9 136.2 146.3 160.1
2.1 0.7 0.0 -1.0 | … 1.6

2.6 0.8 0.8 -1.2 | … -0.9
#
permission.
0.6 3.0 -5.3 4.0 7.5 9.4
198.0 208.7 209.0 229.0 286.7 320.4

38.2 60.3 39.0 42.7 64.0 129.5
12.3 35.7 12.3 14.5 31.6 93.6
7.9 8.1 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.1
4.4 27.6 4.1 6.0 22.7 84.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
17.2 16.4 17.4 17.8 19.5 22.5
8.5 8.1 9.0 10.1 12.5 12.9
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5
… … … … … …
113.6 91.4 92.2 110.0 135.2 105.2
46.1 57.0 77.8 76.4 87.5 85.8
141.7 147.9 153.4 163.3 175.1 184.5
69.1 69.8 69.8 69.8 73.7 74.5
53.7 62.3 67.8 75.6 86.6 94.9
… … … … … …
1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9
0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2
4.5 5.2 6.1 9.8 4.2 4.4
… … … … … …
12.5 8.8 8.3 6.8 8.4 9.5
339.7 356.6 362.4 392.4 461.1 504.8
25.1 50.5 43.7 44.1 89.9 127.3
47.2 25.2 22.9 41.6 59.4 38.4

47.2 25.2 22.9 41.6 59.2 38.4
… … … 0.0 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … -0.2 -0.1
188.9 173.2 176.3 204.9 234.5 223.0
9.1 35.5 32.7 24.1 53.0 97.4
9.9 36.1 33.6 24.7 53.4 97.8
-3.0 -29.9 -42.0 -31.3 -83.0 -80.9

-7.3 -34.0 -17.6 -10.9 -71.3 15.3
4.2 4.2 -24.5 -20.4 -11.7 -96.2
-6.1 -5.6 9.3 7.2 30.8 -16.5
-7.0 -5.4 9.3 8.4 26.4 -14.5
0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -1.2 4.4 -2.0
#
permission.
62.4 65.4 66.0 68.9 78.2 79.7
12.1 18.9 12.3 12.9 17.5 32.2
2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3
1.4 8.7 1.3 1.8 6.2 21.0
59.6 54.2 55.7 61.7 64.0 55.5
2.9 11.1 10.3 7.3 14.2 24.2
3.1 11.3 10.6 7.4 14.4 24.3
34,859 32,141 39,520 48,725 45,981 46,770

187,692 160,885 160,336 185,995 183,419 197,980
(152,833) (128,744) (120,816) (137,271) (137,438) (151,210)
-33.3 -7.8 23.0 23.3 -5.6 1.7

-3.1 -14.3 -0.3 16.0 -1.4 7.9
21,974.0 18,333.3 15,839.2 45,915.5 108,798.9 146,542.2

16,600.0 13,029.3 11,302.8 34,538.9 62,786.6 68,664.5
3,250.4 2,676.5 2,291.5 6,737.8 12,367.6 14,756.0
… … 13.4 … … 1.9
… … … 365.1 10,996.9 21,570.4
… … … … 6,398.4 18,277.3
… … … 398.7 5,847.0 9,092.6
732.9 732.9 732.9 865.8 1,451.6 1,587.0
154.0 315.0 195.0 312.0 561.0 5,587.0
… 0.0 … 0.1 … …
255.8 210.7 180.4 530.3 973.4 1,161.4
187,747.7 187,173.2 183,703.4 470,131.3 682,897.2 657,257.6

69,380.9 69,380.9 69,380.9 77,360.9 105,075.8 116,195.1
41,421.0 40,384.7 39,580.7 52,411.5 123,540.1 104,113.3
191.0 191.0 191.0 226,107.3 117,260.2 173,664.8
12,619.3 12,619.3 12,619.3 12,619.3 37,578.9 31,946.2
5,075.3 5,075.3 5,075.3 11,942.3 31,683.6 23,973.6
5,574.6 5,574.6 5,574.6 9,126.6 52,066.6 20,538.7
12,026.2 12,026.2 12,026.2 17,330.8 15,099.8 16,817.1
8,937.6 8,937.6 8,937.6 9,127.2 11,120.6 12,734.9
5,599.9 5,599.9 5,599.9 5,599.9 13,138.9 11,551.5
… … … … … …
#
permission.
-31.5 19.5 14.1 23.8 37.7 84.6
-128.8 -117.5 -127.9 -110.3 -120.2 -128.5
50.2 38.2 39.9 49.7 55.3 47.2
178.9 155.7 167.7 160.0 175.4 175.7
-37.7 -17.3 -34.1 -40.3 -30.5 8.3
46.3 63.4 45.8 42.2 54.6 95.4
83.9 80.7 79.8 82.5 85.1 87.1
25.5 25.4 59.4 54.7 49.9 10.3
39.9 52.8 72.5 70.6 76.5 78.6
14.4 27.4 13.1 15.9 26.6 68.4
109.4 128.9 116.7 119.6 138.5 194.5
125.0 144.2 132.7 136.0 156.9 211.9
15.6 15.3 16.0 16.4 18.4 17.4
42.2 21.2 30.9 32.4 33.0 19.6
42.2 21.2 30.9 32.4 33.0 19.6
– – – – – –
-16.0 -27.4 -47.4 -26.7 -57.9 -136.4
0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
-3.6 -7.1 -40.7 3.3 -15.6 -113.1
-13.0 -20.6 -6.9 -30.1 -42.5 -23.5
-5.3 13.3 -2.4 29.5 12.8 -32.3
263.8 302.7 338.5 383.8 466.5 618.2
15.8 12.0 12.6 15.0 15.1 11.7

56.4 48.8 53.0 48.1 47.8 43.7
-40.6 -36.8 -40.4 -33.2 -32.8 -32.0
-11.9 -5.4 -10.8 -12.1 -8.3 2.1
-9.9 6.1 4.5 7.2 10.3 21.0
84.3 114.1 135.1 157.0 203.7 203.5

– – – – – –
74.8 105.1 126.5 148.6 194.8 194.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.6 9.0 8.6 8.4 8.9 8.7
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
… … … … … …
6.4 7.4 6.7 6.4 6.6 6.5
27.9 29.8 25.6 24.5 22.8 21.8

11.3 8.1 8.1 7.1 5.8 3.6
#
permission.
2019 2020 2021
104.5* 104.6* 104.8*

148.8* 149.1* 149.3*
0.2* 0.2* 0.2*
22.8 22.9 23.1
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
#
permission.
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
#
permission.
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
102 100 …
69.0* 68.7* …
46.0* 46.0* …
104.4 104.9 …
100.6 101.3 …
113.6 115.7 …
98.8 98.8 …
111.8 112.0 …
101.7 102.5 …
93.7 93.6 …
106.0 104.5 …
108.0 111.1 …
98.1 97.5 …
98.5 97.5 …
93.9 94.4 …
96.9 97.4 …
162.5 163.2 …
1.9 0.5 …
1.2 0.7 …
#
permission.
1.5 0.5 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
#
permission.
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
214,702.5 200,721.2 229,461.8

114,441.9 111,150.9 150,459.7
22,303.4 21,723.3 29,894.1
39,397.9 29,976.7 …
11,862.8 6,959.7 16,447.5
13,801.4 5,353.7 14,440.1
3,028.9 10,106.9 7,186.4
2,290.7 3,502.9 3,134.1
233.0 182.0 3,964.0
… 8,245.5 3.5
1,755.4 1,709.8 2,352.9
451,524.9 496,017.3 506,397.5

114,526.1 127,325.7 118,676.6
92,963.9 107,283.6 100,117.2
1,837.7 1,367.2 1,077.4
30,577.7 29,801.3 27,665.7
23,814.5 25,234.4 25,198.0
12,335.6 13,033.6 13,712.6
15,639.0 16,886.2 16,503.0
14,070.9 12,479.0 20,209.9
13,049.3 11,054.1 9,525.9
7,187.0 3,320.2 36,028.9
#
permission.
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
397.2 451.9 497.4

– – –
388.5 442.9 479.0
0.0 0.8 0.7
8.7 8.3 17.7
1.00 1.00 1.00
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
#
permission.
GEORGIA
2000
POPULATION a

Population density (persons/km2) 69
Populationb (% annual change) -2.0
LABOR FORCEc calendar year ('000) 2,049

Employedd 1,837
Manufacturing …
Construction …
Others …
Underemployed …
Unemployed 212
Male 75.1
Female 57.2
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSe calendar year (GEL million)

At Current Prices
Manufacturing 740
Construction 225
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 762
Communication 151
Financial and insurance activitiesf 88
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 203
Education 214
Human health and social work activities 314
Other service activities 197
services-producing activities of households for own use 15
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured g (55)
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports 367
Net factor income from abroad 232
GNI 6,275

Agriculture 21.9
Industry 22.4
Services 55.7

NPISHs final consumption 65
Government final consumption 516
Public …
Private …
Exports of goods 907
Exports of services 482
Imports of services 379
Statistical discrepancy –
At Chained Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2010 | 2015 market prices h 11,284
Manufacturing 1,080
Construction 315
Communication 207
Education 484
Human health and social work activities 652
services-producing activities of households for own use 19
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured g (63)
GNI …

GDP 1.8
Agriculture -12.0
Industry 4.9
Services 5.5
Expenditure on GDP at 2015 market prices h …

Final consumption expenditure …
Household final consumption …
Government final consumption …
Gross fixed capital formation …
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventories …
Exports of goods and services …
Imports of goods and services …
Statistical discrepancy …

Household final consumptioni …

Gross domestic saving 599
Net factor income from abroad 232
Net current transfers from abroadj 266

At Current Market Prices (GEL)


Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 133.0
Mining; 2001 | 2015 = 100 …
Manufacturing; 2001 | 2015 = 100 …
Coalk (t ’000)
Productionl 7.3
Exports 4.7
Importsm 13.8
Consumption …
Crude petroleumn (t ’000)

Production 109.5
Exportso 79.3
Imports 1.5
Consumptionp …
Electricityq (kWh million)

Production 7,451
Exports 205
Imports 600
Consumptionr 7,018
Natural gass (m3 million)

Production 80
Exports –
Imports 1,193
Consumptiont …
Retail prices (GEL/L)

Gasolineu 1.0
Diesel 0.8

Consumer (national); 2010 = 100 52.8
Health 59.8
Transport 63.9
Communication
Education
Producer; 2010 = 100 54.7
Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index …
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES calendar year (GEL million)

Net foreign assets (433)
Domestic claims 1,301
Net claims on central government 771
Claims on state and local government (3)
Claims on public nonfinancial corporations 82
Claims on private sector 452
Broad money liabilitiesv 608
Currency outside depository corporations 315
Transferable deposits 54
Other deposits 239
Liabilities excluded from broad money w …
Money Supply (M3)v (% annual change) 39.2

Interest Rates period average (% per annum)

On deposits 11.0
Time: Short-termx 10.8
Long-termy 9.8
On loans 27.3
Short-termz 29.4
Long-termaa 21.0
GOVERNMENT FINANCEab calendar year (GEL million)

General Government
Revenue 932
Taxes 735
Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 189
Payable by individuals 108
Payable by corporations and other enterprises 80
Taxes on property 46
Taxes on goods and services 407
Taxes on international trade and transaction 53
Other taxes 40
Social contributions 145
Grants 14
Other revenue 37
Expense 928
Compensation of employees 198
Use of goods and services 230
Interest 170
Subsidies 83
Grants –
Social benefits 247
Other expense –
Gross operating balance 4
Net/gross investment in nonfinancial assets 39
Fixed assets 39
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure 967
Net lending/Net borrowing (35)
Primary balance 135
Net acquisition of financial assets 50
Domestic 50
External –
Net incurrence of liabilities 85
Domestic 90
External (5)

Revenue 15.4
Taxes 12.2
Expenditure 16.0
Primary balance 2.2

Total expenditure 967
General public services 256
Defense 30
Public order and safety 75
Economic affairs 134
Health 38
Recreation, culture, and religion 46
Education 130
Social protection 208

Education 2.2
Health 0.6

Exports, fob 324
Imports, cif 710
Trade balance (386)

Exports 36.1
Imports 2.9

Exports, total 326
2. Azerbaijan 20
4. Armenia 14
5. Bulgaria 2
6. Türkiye 74
7. Ukraine 11
8. United States 7
9. Switzerland 13
10. Uzbekistan 1
Imports, total 722

1. Türkiye 111
4. Azerbaijan 57
5. United States 70
6. Germany 55
7. Ukraine 35
8. Armenia 16
9. Italy 21
10. Japan 7
Exports 478.3
Imports 1,013.3
Credit 368.0
Debit 296.1
Credit 147.6
Debit 110.2
Credit 277.5
Debit 27.7
Credit 14.4
Debit –
Financial accountad -156.0
Direct investment -128.1
Financial derivatives –
International investment position -2,138.7

Exports 15.6
Imports 33.1
Overall balance 0.6

Total 116.0
SDRs 3.3
EXCHANGE RATES (GEL–$)

End of period 1.98
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS calendar year ($ million)
Private nonguaranteed 41.9



... = data not available; | = marks break in series; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; – = magnitude equa
board; GDP = gross domestic product; GEL = lari; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km 2 = s
a For 2000–2001 and 2003–2013, retroprojections are based mainly on the 2014 General Population Census. For 2002, es
figures are calculated using the retroprojected population as of 1 January 2013 as the baseline population.
b Negative population growth rates are largely produced by migration processes.
c For 2000–2009, data are in line with the International Labour Organization's (ILO) standards adopted at the 13th Internatio
19th ICLS. For 2020, data are compiled following the ILO's standards adopted at the 19th ICLS.
d Prior to 2017, data refer to employed persons by economic activity following the Nomenclature Statistique des Activités é
economic activity following the NACE Rev. 2. classification.
e For 2010 onward, there are changes in basic concepts in line with the changing of the base year to 2015 chain-linked series
f For 2010 onward, financial and insurance activities include financial intermediation services indirectly measured.
g For 2010 onward, financial intermediation services indirectly measured are included in financial and insurance activities.
h Chain–volume series and the corresponding growth rates are not additive (i.e., the chain–volume series for an aggregate w
i Includes NPISHs.
j Derived from balance-of-payments data.
k Includes coal; briquettes; ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal; coke and semicoke of coal, lignite, or peat,
l For 2019, coal production was significantly reduced due to mining site rehabilitations. Coal extraction has relatively increase
m Imports include anthracite, other bituminous coal, and coke-oven coke.
n Refers to crude oil.
o For 2016–2017, includes mixed oil products, which consist of crude oil and fuel oil.
p Refers to own use by petroleum refineries as input for industrial-type services for mixing raw materials.
q For 2013 onward, exports and imports include transit electricity.
r For 2013–2020, final electricity consumption excludes distribution losses. For 2021, electricity consumption includes losses
s For 2000–2012, volume of natural gas is measured at a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. For 2013 onward, volume is me
t For 2013–2019, final consumption excludes losses and gas consumed at thermal power plants. For 2020, consumption incl
u Refers to average retail market prices for different types of gasoline.
v In this context, the term "broad money liabilities" refers to broad money aggregate M3.
w Includes deposits excluded from broad money, securities other than shares, loans, shares and other equity, and other items
x Refers to deposits allocated with maturity of 1 year or less.
y Refers to deposits allocated with maturity of more than 1 year.
z Refers to loans granted with maturity of 1 year or less.
aa Refers to loans granted with maturity of more than 1 year.
ab For 2013 onward, revised government finance statistics (GFS) cover the central government's extrabudgetary units. For 2
nonprofit (noncommercial) legal entities in Georgia. Other revisions and corrections were made, bringing the revised GFS d
ac Compiled based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
ad Refers to the sum of direct investment, portfolio investment, financial derivatives and employee stock options, other investm
Sources:
Population National Statistics Office of Geor
Labor Force GeoStat. Official communication,
National Accounts GeoStat. Official communication,
Production Index
Mining GeoStat. Official communication,

Manufacturing
Energy GeoStat. Official communication,
Price Indexes GeoStat. Official communication,
Money and Interest Rates National Bank of Georgia. Officia
Government Finance Government of Georgia, Ministry
External Trade GeoStat. Official communication,
Balance of Payments National Bank of Georgia. Officia
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9

67 66 66 66 65 65
-1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6
55.8 56.3 56.4 56.4 56.5 56.5
2,113 2,026 2,049 2,009 1,983 1,912

1,878 1,752 1,790 1,731 1,683 1,618
991 885 894 859 841 823
139 119 122 121 126 105
748 748 773 750 716 690

… … … … … …
236 274 260 279 300 294
11.1 13.5 12.7 13.9 15.1 15.4
3.1 -4.1 1.2 -2.0 -1.3 -3.6
66.2 63.9 64.8 63.6 62.7 60.5
75.9 74.8 75.1 73.2 72.5 70.7
58.3 55.0 56.2 55.6 54.4 51.9
6,674 7,456 8,564 9,824 11,621 13,790

1,399 1,435 1,653 1,611 1,716 1,544
38 49 75 77 91 139
816 955 1,116 1,201 1,406 1,533
257 312 324 304 326 375
260 380 547 793 938 947

871 956 1,138 1,247 1,389 1,879
725 839 881 932 975 1,103
192 219 245 266 330 317
186 219 307 381 468 492
94 108 126 130 232 293
456 446 517 570 621 789
245 295 308 574 750 1,175

238 273 278 344 385 511
320 348 346 346 404 598
192 192 250 279 373 450
11 9 9 9 10 10
… … … … … …
(63) (73) (78) (75) (130) (107)
6,238 6,961 8,042 8,990 10,284 12,047
436 495 522 835 1,336 1,743
67 73 67 181 171 313
6,741 7,529 8,631 10,005 11,792 14,102
22.4 20.6 20.6 17.9 16.7 12.8

22.0 24.4 25.6 26.4 26.8 24.9
55.6 55.0 53.8 55.7 56.5 62.3
6,674 7,456 8,564 9,824 11,621 13,790

5,746 6,539 7,131 8,323 9,800 12,865
5,042 5,750 6,088 6,702 7,504 10,418
61 59 206 242 283 331
644 730 836 1,379 2,014 2,116
1,890 1,900 2,682 3,135 3,892 4,255
1,818 1,826 2,284 2,697 3,261 3,524
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
72 74 399 437 630 731
… … … … … …
1,633 2,179 2,727 3,100 3,922 4,532
982 1,319 1,777 2,073 2,666 2,956
650 860 949 1,027 1,256 1,576
2,594 3,161 3,976 4,734 5,993 7,863
2,103 2,379 3,142 3,814 4,861 6,574
491 782 834 920 1,131 1,289
– – – – – –
75.5 77.1 71.1 68.2 64.6 75.5
9.6 9.8 9.8 14.0 17.3 15.3
28.3 25.5 31.3 31.9 33.5 30.9
1.1 1.0 4.7 4.5 5.4 5.3
24.5 29.2 31.8 31.6 33.7 32.9
38.9 42.4 46.4 48.2 51.6 57.0
– – – – – –
11,826 12,473 13,853 14,656 16,061 17,574

1,727 1,702 1,878 1,733 1,935 1,709
103 133 131 104 96 112
1,067 1,210 1,306 1,404 1,594 1,849
398 357 390 373 390 447
347 497 728 938 1,009 1,100

1,583 1,645 1,843 1,997 2,183 2,606
839 921 961 1,002 1,039 1,214
202 217 248 254 295 326
207 212 290 338 436 493
104 127 150 172 256 348
804 774 900 1,014 1,071 1,169
1,844 1,866 1,823 1,938 1,828 1,794

501 508 516 532 589 653
654 697 709 739 793 910
405 425 508 549 648 687
14 11 11 11 15 16
… … … … … …
(77) (94) (99) (90) (144) (121)
10,150 10,703 11,950 12,615 13,920 15,261
1,826 1,953 1,964 2,136 2,158 2,326
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4.8 5.5 11.1 5.8 9.6 9.4

8.2 -1.4 10.3 -7.7 11.7 -11.7
-0.8 14.8 16.3 10.3 9.6 13.6
2.7 3.3 7.5 7.6 6.5 12.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,890 1,900 2,682 3,135 3,892 4,255

1,469 1,466 1,889 2,465 2,641 2,155
928 918 1,433 1,501 1,821 925
67 73 67 181 171 313
474 476 388 783 649 917
13.9 12.3 16.7 15.3 15.7 6.7

22.0 19.7 22.1 25.1 22.7 15.6
28.3 25.5 31.3 31.9 33.5 30.9
1,663 1,874 2,167 2,502 2,978 3,554

1,679 1,892 2,184 2,547 3,022 3,634
138.0 131.2 154.4 132.0 159.2 101.1

100.0 127.0 161.6 130.7 130.8 134.3
100.0 134.6 166.5 181.7 255.5 346.9
5.0 6.1 8.0 8.0 5.1 10.6
2.3 2.9 1.7 0.1 1.8 3.4
18.6 20.6 42.8 65.8 72.4 68.8
12.0 … … … … …
98.8 73.9 139.7 97.6 66.6 63.5

69.4 50.9 75.7 51.6 64.0 60.1
2.3 3.6 0.6 – 0.1 –
… … … … … …
6,940 7,250 7,162 6,923 7,267 7,599

347 152 155 … 122 96
604 674 989 1,237 1,378 778
6,227 687 8,074 8,197 8,613 8,281
40 17 18 11 15 21
– – – – – –
956 812 1,009 1,232 1,440 1,881
406 … … … … …
1.0 0.9 1.0 … … …

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.4
55.3 58.4 61.2 64.6 70.0 76.4

… … … 56.8 61.8 69.9
… … … 66.9 94.2 99.3
118.3 117.6 115.9 116.9 119.1 124.4
52.1 56.2 56.8 60.3 63.2 75.2
78.7 81.9 81.0 81.1 83.9 84.2
60.7 61.8 62.2 60.9 62.7 67.2
63.7 63.9 65.6 68.9 73.5 77.8
101.6 99.9 94.8
82.4 85.5 88.1 88.4 90.8 91.2
62.9 62.8 63.0
… … … 72.8 76.3 81.3
81.7 83.1 82.3 80.6 81.0 82.4
56.7 60.2 62.3 65.1 70.0 77.6
56.4 59.8 61.8 67.0 72.4 78.5
4.7 5.6 4.8 5.7 8.2 9.2
… … … … 8.9 13.0
3.6 6.3 3.3 4.6 7.5 10.8
5.4 5.9 3.4 8.4 7.9 8.4
(308) (282) (259) 156 67 511

1,336 1,496 1,714 1,861 2,506 3,298
728 771 809 766 649 458
0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3 11 0 0 0
104 135 154 134 145 163
502 587 742 962 1,712 2,677
749 890 1,096 1,534 1,962 2,800
349 391 442 616 736 827
243 225 292 492 594 1,028
158 275 362 426 631 944
… … … … … …
278 324 360 483 612 1,009
23.2 18.8 23.1 40.0 27.9 42.7

11.2 11.9 12.8 15.6 16.9 20.3
9.7 9.8 8.8 7.8 6.8 7.5

9.5 9.5 7.9 6.4 5.7 6.6
11.1 11.7 11.2 10.9 10.2 10.2
24.4 23.0 21.5 20.2 17.9 17.3

26.3 24.9 23.6 23.4 20.8 19.4
20.0 19.5 18.5 17.4 16.1 16.3
1,106 1,182 1,345 2,267 2,810 3,695

833 924 1,006 1,530 1,983 2,647
202 225 254 430 501 727
136 143 153 269 291 386
67 82 101 162 210 341
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
45 58 71 47 60 86
477 562 587 890 1,294 1,679
55 63 81 144 124 132
53 17 14 20 3 22
160 173 223 402 429 503
48 23 48 125 105 194
65 62 68 210 294 351
1,075 1,185 1,261 1,836 2,426 3,109
206 260 289 473 550 563
345 366 320 429 572 787
… … … … … …
118 147 169 153 122 105
54 105 105 217 436 550
– – – – 5 7
353 308 379 548 558 661
– – – 16 183 436
… … … … … …
30 (3) 84 431 385 585
66 63 159 353 222 351

66 63 159 353 222 381
… … – – – –
… … – – – –
… … – – – (30)
1,142 1,248 1,420 2,189 2,648 3,460
(36) (66) (75) 78 162 234
82 80 93 231 284 340
48 76 65 118 95 152
48 76 65 118 95 152
– – – – – –
84 142 141 40 (67) (82)
(33) 49 50 12 (33) (27)
117 93 91 29 (35) (55)
16.6 15.9 15.7 23.1 24.2 26.8

12.5 12.4 11.7 15.6 17.1 19.2
2.0 1.9 1.8 2.7 2.5 2.8
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.5
17.1 16.7 16.6 22.3 22.8 25.1
-0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 1.4 1.7
1.2 1.1 1.1 2.4 2.4 2.5
1,142 1,248 1,420 2,189 2,648 3,460

328 312 409 399 524 666
37 49 61 160 396 722
94 100 114 272 287 383
67 73 69 113 (49) (247)
… … … … … 19
64 78 62 141 263 449
56 75 30 95 204 226
47 61 50 80 108 139
143 174 164 286 289 414
306 327 463 641 628 690
2.1 2.3 1.9 2.9 2.5 3.0

0.8 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.8 1.6
4.6 4.4 5.4 6.5 5.4 5.0
317 346 461 647 865 936

752 795 1,139 1,844 2,488 3,675
(435) (449) (678) (1,197) (1,622) (2,738)
-2.1 9.0 33.4 40.2 33.8 8.2

6.0 5.7 43.3 61.9 34.9 47.7
317 349 465 645 850 928

74 61 84 105 154 76
10 29 17 25 83 89
1 1 1 3 6 10
13 21 31 54 40 74
1 0 0 16 43 62
69 54 83 119 122 123
12 13 30 16 37 57
9 14 15 21 27 59
16 24 33 18 3 2
1 3 1 2 2 3
754 792 1,141 1,848 2,490 3,673

107 90 112 202 283 523
93 122 161 258 384 559
4 9 23 29 47 103
73 80 94 156 233 319
64 68 91 111 148 130
76 60 83 151 207 351
51 59 80 142 219 320
10 9 11 26 39 40
38 42 36 62 64 102
3 4 2 6 8 40
-197.1 -216.9 -382.2 -356.2 -695.7 -1,191.3
-516.7 -496.5 -658.9 -930.8 -1,217.5 -2,056.5
484.9 574.3 767.5 1,055.1 1,413.9 1,586.4
1,001.6 1,070.8 1,426.4 1,985.9 2,631.4 3,642.9
71.0 52.8 85.6 84.8 102.1 180.2
381.1 417.9 484.5 570.6 737.9 913.5
310.2 365.1 398.9 485.9 635.8 733.3
20.1 10.4 9.5 73.6 60.7 161.1
149.5 160.6 179.3 251.8 263.3 341.2
129.4 150.2 169.8 178.2 202.6 180.1
228.6 216.4 181.6 416.2 359.0 523.9
256.3 245.6 217.9 467.7 413.4 587.0
27.8 29.2 36.3 51.5 54.4 63.0
16.6 23.1 24.4 41.2 56.5 155.1
16.6 23.1 24.4 41.2 56.5 155.1
– – – – – –
-169.4 -181.2 -361.2 -299.7 -612.7 -1,096.8
-105.8 -156.1 -330.8 -482.8 -542.2 -1,184.6
0.0 -0.0 -0.6 13.6 -15.5 -140.3
– – – – – –
-115.0 -56.8 -11.2 -8.4 -165.5 -210.6
11.1 12.6 -3.4 15.3 26.5 -60.6
-51.4 -31.7 18.5 -177.9 -110.6 -438.6
51.4 31.7 -18.5 177.9 110.6 438.6
-2,287.8 -2,599.5 -3,082.6 -3,414.8 -3,905.5 -5,110.4
15.1 16.9 19.2 20.6 22.1 20.5

31.1 31.5 35.7 38.7 41.0 47.0
-16.0 -14.6 -16.5 -18.2 -19.0 -26.6
2.2 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.6 2.3
-6.1 -6.4 -9.6 -6.9 -10.9 -15.4
-1.6 -0.9 0.5 -3.5 -1.7 -5.7
161.9 202.2 196.2 386.7 478.6 930.8

– – – – – –
158.0 199.3 191.3 375.4 477.6 929.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.0 2.9 4.9 11.2 1.0 0.9
2.06 2.09 2.08 1.83 1.79 1.71

2.07 2.20 2.15 1.92 1.81 1.78
1,909.5 2,034.4 2,148.6 2,316.6 2,151.3 2,573.4
1,363.5 1,495.6 1,608.0 1,720.8 1,662.8 1,684.7
1,310.6 1,444.9 1,564.0 1,621.8 1,531.2 1,526.0
52.9 50.7 43.9 99.0 131.6 158.7
77.7 33.1 38.1 106.3 50.4 435.7
468.3 505.7 502.6 489.5 438.1 452.9
58.9 59.7 53.7 44.6 33.2 32.5

71.4 73.5 74.8 74.3 77.3 65.5
4.1 1.6 1.8 4.6 2.3 16.9
8.0 11.5 12.8 12.7 8.1 10.7
27.4 55.7 91.3 144.8 102.8 184.6

29.1 38.9 39.3 30.5 28.0 32.6
2.0 1.9 1.0 2.0 2.0 27.2
0.7 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.4

39.0 39.4 39.7 33.3 40.3 34.8
10.2 9.9 10.4 9.9 10.7 8.8
57.2 57.0 57.6 48.0 58.1 47.2
ployed; – = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, a
nal Monetary Fund; km 2 = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; m3 = cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving hous
ation Census. For 2002, estimates are based on the 2014 General Population Census and the 2002 Integrated Household Survey. For 2
population.
dopted at the 13th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS). For 2010 –2019, data are recalculated according to the ILO's s
.
e Statistique des Activités économiques dans la Communauté Européenne (NACE) Rev. 1.1. classification. For 2017 onward, data refer t
ar to 2015 chain-linked series and the adoption of the System of National Accounts 2008.
irectly measured.
and insurance activities.
me series for an aggregate will not equal the sum of the values of its components).
coke of coal, lignite, or peat, whether or not agglomerated; and retort carbon.
action has relatively increased since 2020.
aterials.
onsumption includes losses in the distribution system.
r 2013 onward, volume is measured at 15 degrees Celsius.
. For 2020, consumption includes such losses.
other equity, and other items (net).
extrabudgetary units. For 2018 onward, GFS cover local governments' extrabudgetary units. Extrabudgetary units include the legal entitie
, bringing the revised GFS data closer to the GFS Manual 2014.
ual (sixth edition).
stock options, other investment, and reserve assets.
onal Statistics Office of Georgia (GeoStat), formerly the Department of Statistics. Official communication, 3 May 2022; past communication.
Stat. Official communication, 19 May 2022; past communication.
onal Bank of Georgia. Official communication, 16 March 2022; past communication.
ernment of Georgia, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 29 March 2022; past communication.
Stat. Official communication, 14 March 2022; past communication.
onal Bank of Georgia. Official communication, 27 April 2022; past communication.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7

64 64 67 67 66 65
-0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7
56.5 56.4 56.5 56.5 56.7 57.0
1,909 1,945 1,972 | 1,604 1,625 1,655

1,577 1,597 1,611 | 1,168 1,183 1,212
786 806 795 | 305 313 307
104 106 110 | 122 129 127
687 685 706 | 740 741 777

… … … … … …
331 347 361 | 436 442 442
17.4 17.9 18.3 | 27.2 27.2 26.7
-0.2 1.9 1.4 | … 1.3 1.8
60.3 61.6 62.7 | 51.5 52.6 54.1
70.3 72.6 73.9 | 62.2 64.3 65.7
52.1 52.4 53.2 | 42.5 43.0 44.5
16,994 19,075 17,986 | 21,822 25,479 27,227

1,563 1,551 1,457 | 1,844 2,327 2,226
139 129 123 | 155 196 190
1,860 1,992 1,786 | 1,994 2,500 2,584
411 434 491 | 507 520 444
212 175 212
1,141 1,058 1,004 | 810 1,184 1,790
2,167 2,681 2,344 | 3,384 4,104 3,966
1,231 1,162 1,138 | 1,367 1,578 1,654
353 396 346 | 384 509 664
534 651 608 | 869 820 913
368 442 453 | 868 905 1,026
953 1,130 1,162 | 2,716 2,810 2,890
252 397 577
115 165 203
2,177 2,850 2,458 | 1,730 1,819 1,962
549 671 757 | 920 1,032 1,076
689 835 1,021 | 594 732 786
376 581 848
627 748 605 | 168 241 210
11 14 17 | 22 27 32
… … … … … …
(163) (224) -224 | … … …
14,611 16,522 15,546 | 19,286 22,622 24,252
2,383 2,553 2,440 | 2,535 2,857 2,976
67 (257) -196 | (388) (718) (285)
17,060 18,818 17,789 | 21,434 24,761 26,943
10.7 9.4 9.4 | 9.6 10.3 9.2

24.3 21.9 21.9 | 19.1 20.2 21.5
65.0 68.7 68.7 | 71.4 69.5 69.3
16,994 19,075 17,986 | 21,822 25,479 27,227

16,091 19,804 19,095 | 21,050 24,451 25,331
11,986 14,513 14,260 | 17,347 20,275 21,076
387 355 436 | 371 679 547
3,718 4,936 4,399 | 3,332 3,497 3,708
5,448 4,952 2,343 | 4,479 5,657 7,045
4,370 4,099 2,755 | 4,129 5,176 6,021
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,077 853 -412 | 350 482 1,024
… … … … … …
5,303 5,459 5,349 | 7,191 8,838 9,942
3,479 3,587 3,163 | 4,266 5,434 5,712
1,824 1,873 2,185 | 2,925 3,404 4,230
9,848 11,140 8,801 | 10,899 13,468 15,091
8,295 9,304 7,173 | 8,951 11,335 12,690
1,553 1,837 1,628 | 1,948 2,133 2,401
– – –| – – –
70.5 76.1 79.3 | 79.5 79.6 77.4
21.9 25.9 24.5 | 15.3 13.7 13.6
32.1 26.0 13.0 | 20.5 22.2 25.9
6.3 4.5 -2.3 | 1.6 1.9 3.8
31.2 28.6 29.7 | 33.0 34.7 36.5
58.0 58.4 48.9 | 49.9 52.9 55.4
– – –| – – –
19,784 20,263 19,523 | 26,641 28,602 30,437

1,762 1,685 1,576 | 2,284 2,489 2,364
134 156 172 | 249 241 256
2,142 2,096 1,955 | 2,353 2,722 3,061
473 493 522 | 497 539 566
216 171 226
1,259 1,103 1,054 | 1,324 1,426 1,573
2,858 3,176 2,674 | 4,044 4,236 4,284
1,358 1,222 1,226 | 1,463 1,557 1,698
363 383 365 | 888 949 970
535 618 598 | 827 855 954
407 420 425 | 950 1,011 1,158
1,347 1,401 1,380 | 3,176 3,354 3,399
378 499 639
156 206 231
2,085 2,296 2,323 | 2,156 2,106 2,256
717 808 848 | 1,057 1,134 1,189
1,009 1,077 1,165 | 850 942 1,013
626 669 913
844 863 741 | 209 283 226
17 18 18 | 26 31 36
… … … … … …
(172) (217) -214 | … … …
17,058 17,526 16,809 | 23,725 25,381 26,963
2,734 2,745 2,689 | 2,923 3,223 3,476
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
12.6 2.4 -3.7 6.2 7.4 6.4

3.1 -4.4 -6.5 -4.2 9.0 -5.0
14.2 -4.0 -3.8 8.2 9.9 11.4
12.6 6.1 -4.3 8.2 6.1 6.4
… … …| 26,641 28,602 30,437

… … …| 24,397 26,110 27,167
… … …| 20,316 22,136 23,060
… … …|
… … …| 4,110 3,975 4,106
… … …| 5,608 6,409 7,410
… … …| 5,137 5,902 6,259
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … …| 505 541 1,183
… … … … … …
… … …| 8,544 9,963 11,333
… … …| 4,429 5,448 5,875
… … …| 4,083 4,379 5,394
… … …| 12,170 14,075 15,594
… … …| 9,691 11,382 12,621
… … …| 2,496 2,680 2,957
… … …| – – –
… … … … 9.0 4.2
… … … … -3.3 3.3
… … … … 14.3 15.6
… … … … 16.6 13.7
… … … … 15.6 10.8
5,448 4,952 2,343 | 4,479 5,657 7,045

2,116 610 311 | 2,342 2,550 3,936
903 (730) -1,109 | 771 1,028 1,897
67 (257) -196 | (388) (718) (285)
1,146 1,597 1,617 | 1,958 2,240 2,324
5.3 -3.8 -6.2 | 3.5 4.0 7.0

12.4 3.2 1.7 | 10.7 10.0 14.5
32.1 26.0 13.0 | 20.5 22.2 25.9
4,402 4,957 4,715 | 5,763 6,783 7,302

4,420 4,890 4,664 | 5,660 6,592 7,225
115.6 99.9 92.7 88.5 96.5 91.5

141.8 156.1 152.0 | 74.5 70.5 72.9
372.9 348.7 304.1 | 79.6 92.0 102.4
18.9 58.3 168.5 267.7 352.9 421.8
5.5 4.0 4.2 14.9 9.8 4.3
150.6 257.7 107.8 162.8 209.8 207.8
… … … … … …
63.9 51.7 52.7 50.4 48.9 44.1

58.1 35.0 60.4 58.1 48.9 37.3
0.0 36.7 5.2 5.1 2.6 0.0
… … … … … …
8,346 8,451 8,408 10,058 10,105 9,698

625 680 749 1,524 931 528
433 649 255 222 471 615
7,815 8,075 7,642 8,441 9,257 9,380
18 14 12 8 6 5
– – – – – –
1,704 1,465 1,180 1,087 1,743 1,959
… … … … … …
… … … 1.8 2.2 2.2

1.4 1.8 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.3
83.4 91.8 93.4 100.0 108.5 107.5

78.6 88.2 89.5 100.0 116.0 110.8
92.7 92.8 92.9 100.0 106.9 108.0
118.8 113.9 107.2 100.0 99.5 94.0
94.4 103.5 99.6 100.0 102.6 103.4
87.9 99.0 100.1 100.0 101.9 101.0
76.0 87.4 97.7 100.0 101.2 103.0
82.7 95.4 91.3 100.0 112.5 119.8
95.4 99.2 102.3 100.0 90.3 87.6
94.6 99.1 100.3 100.0 100.4 99.1
65.2 65.8 77.4 100.0 99.7 99.3
85.3 89.5 96.0 100.0 107.8 113.6
85.4 91.1 96.3 100.0 104.8 104.9
86.6 95.0 89.8 100.0 112.8 114.6
85.9 94.1 92.1 | 81.9 89.1 89.5
9.2 10.0 1.7 7.1 8.5 -0.9
12.4 12.2 1.5 11.7 16.0 -4.5
11.6 9.8 -5.5 11.3 12.8 1.6
9.5 9.6 -2.1 8.5 8.8 0.4
374 (171) 518 1,197 731 909

5,309 6,262 5,943 6,921 8,319 9,165
425 (128) 336 257 284 59
0 0 0 0 – –
– – – – 1 0
147 75 36 53 66 74
4,737 6,315 5,570 6,611 7,969 9,032
4,099 4,422 4,764 6,199 7,098 7,904
1,152 1,083 1,229 1,373 1,439 1,550
1,454 1,558 1,557 2,322 2,630 2,712
1,493 1,781 1,977 2,504 3,029 3,642
… … … … … …
1,585 1,669 1,698 1,919 1,953 2,171
46.4 7.9 7.7 30.1 14.5 11.4

24.1 23.2 26.5 28.4 27.9 29.0
8.3 8.9 9.7 8.7 8.3 8.4

7.4 8.1 9.2 8.1 7.5 7.4
10.5 11.6 12.1 11.6 10.5 10.2
17.7 18.6 19.3 18.6 17.1 16.9

20.0 21.3 23.4 22.4 21.7 21.6
16.7 17.6 18.1 17.3 15.6 15.4
4,973 5,854 5,265 5,866 6,874 7,560

3,669 4,753 4,389 4,868 6,135 6,671
1,082 1,888 1,637 1,778 2,383 2,616
527 1,296 1,119 1,202 1,551 1,765
555 592 518 576 832 851
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
108 132 160 192 220 230
2,402 2,588 2,495 2,764 3,400 3,700
52 52 36 70 93 90
25 93 61 64 38 35
722 – – – – –
102 617 389 472 224 271
480 484 487 526 515 618
4,379 5,411 5,595 5,480 5,787 6,496
697 1,008 1,048 1,120 1,136 1,203
1,591 1,606 1,281 1,139 1,211 1,298
… … … … … …
99 121 171 206 288 254
267 363 613 380 426 514
19 12 9 11 13 17
934 1,347 1,506 1,624 1,656 1,858
773 954 967 1,001 1,057 1,353
… … … … … …
594 443 (331) 386 1,087 1,064
541 827 1,041 1,321 1,298 1,219

581 955 1,150 1,356 1,342 1,283
– 6 13 9 11 (1)
– – – 0 – –
(40) (134) (122) (44) (56) (63)
4,920 6,238 6,637 6,801 7,085 7,715
53 (383) (1,372) (935) (211) (155)
151 (263) (1,201) (729) 77 99
65 568 (494) 320 362 445

65 568 (494) 320 362 445
– – – – – –
12 951 878 1,255 573 600
(22) (63) 207 103 25 5
35 1,015 671 1,153 548 595
29.3 30.7 29.3 26.9 27.0 27.8

21.6 24.9 24.4 22.3 24.1 24.5
3.1 6.8 6.2 5.5 6.1 6.5
3.3 3.1 2.9 2.6 3.3 3.1
29.0 32.7 36.9 31.2 27.8 28.3
0.3 -2.0 -7.6 -4.3 -0.8 -0.6
0.9 -1.4 -6.7 -3.3 0.3 0.4
4,920 6,238 6,637 6,801 7,085 7,715

648 664 914 909 895 938
1,498 1,552 1,047 676 721 718
725 1,011 883 866 881 909
(233) 150 833 882 764 1,265
77 88 115 124 111 89
499 495 350 544 697 495
251 313 364 455 399 416
177 202 240 312 410 396
458 554 580 612 656 758
819 1,210 1,312 1,421 1,552 1,732
2.7 2.9 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.8

1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.5
4.8 6.3 7.3 6.5 6.1 6.4
1,232 1,495 1,134 1,677 2,186 2,377

5,212 6,302 4,476 5,236 7,072 8,056
(3,980) (4,806) (3,342) (3,559) (4,886) (5,680)
31.6 21.4 -24.2 48.0 30.4 8.7

41.8 20.9 -29.0 17.0 35.1 13.9
1,232 1,496 1,133 1,677 2,189 2,377

46 30 21 35 37 46
137 205 166 256 426 627
8 9 6 27 29 26
111 123 89 167 223 261
59 108 82 67 94 70
172 263 226 217 228 143
94 134 84 110 141 167
149 102 37 187 143 226
1 1 2 0 2 13
3 6 6 8 13 16
5,212 6,302 4,502 5,256 7,054 7,842

728 940 788 887 1,272 1,393
577 426 292 291 390 474
207 298 175 335 525 566
382 607 410 485 611 634
204 358 232 181 246 213
387 497 302 333 481 542
575 658 421 561 706 597
60 72 42 46 59 70
144 184 130 137 185 271
56 120 108 170 174 313
-1,992.1 -2,811.2 -1,141.1 -1,198.8 -1,843.1 -1,882.7
-2,888.8 -3,836.9 -2,416.7 -2,628.1 -3,499.6 -4,226.1
2,055.6 2,387.6 1,853.7 2,393.3 3,223.0 3,459.1
4,944.4 6,224.5 4,270.4 5,021.3 6,722.6 7,685.2
172.3 24.7 351.7 548.3 753.7 1,108.1
1,107.0 1,270.9 1,329.3 1,640.8 2,018.9 2,562.0
934.7 1,246.2 977.6 1,092.5 1,265.2 1,453.8
35.9 -59.4 -43.6 -217.5 -425.8 -172.4
482.5 585.8 489.3 556.6 758.0 1,077.5
446.6 645.2 532.8 774.1 1,183.9 1,249.9
688.5 1,060.4 967.5 1,098.5 1,328.7 1,407.6
768.5 1,142.0 1,038.5 1,183.4 1,458.5 1,515.9
80.0 81.7 71.0 85.0 129.9 108.3
83.4 106.6 177.6 198.3 145.8 131.6
83.4 106.6 177.6 198.3 145.8 131.6
– – – – – –
-1,947.0 -2,770.0 -940.7 -1,077.0 -1,749.0 -1,886.5
-1,690.8 -1,428.6 -685.3 -730.5 -987.4 -751.3
-21.1 -623.2 -10.5 -250.5 -133.4 -848.3
-1.1 -7.8 -0.6 -0.8 -5.1 -5.4
-611.1 -841.1 -860.7 -303.2 -1,195.6 -319.8
-38.4 -65.4 22.9 -76.5 -51.7 -135.4
-377.0 -130.7 -616.4 -208.0 -572.4 -38.2
377.0 130.7 616.4 208.0 572.4 38.2
-7,117.7 -9,658.2 -10,827.5 -11,968.2 -13,944.8 -16,020.8
20.2 18.7 17.2 19.5 21.3 21.0

48.6 48.6 39.7 41.0 44.5 46.6
-28.4 -30.0 -22.4 -21.5 -23.2 -25.6
1.7 0.2 3.3 4.5 5.0 6.7
-19.6 -22.0 -10.6 -9.8 -12.2 -11.4
-3.7 -1.0 -5.7 -1.7 -3.8 -0.2
1,361.2 1,480.2 2,110.3 2,263.8 2,818.2 2,872.9

– – – – – –
1,346.3 1,467.8 1,891.6 2,041.4 2,594.9 2,651.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14.8 12.3 218.7 222.4 223.3 221.3
1.59 1.67 1.69 1.77 1.67 1.66

1.67 1.49 1.67 1.78 1.69 1.65
2,986.9 7,721.5 8,672.8 8,790.4 10,817.6 12,624.7
1,844.3 6,003.1 6,736.2 6,417.5 8,062.1 9,500.6
1,603.6 2,973.8 3,529.4 3,274.4 3,800.5 5,101.8
240.6 3,029.3 3,206.8 3,143.1 4,261.7 4,398.7
663.7 1,036.5 924.5 1,100.7 1,545.8 2,158.9
479.0 681.9 1,012.0 1,272.2 1,209.7 965.3
29.3 60.6 80.9 73.1 73.7 77.4

61.7 77.7 77.7 73.0 74.5 75.3
22.2 13.4 10.7 12.5 14.3 17.1
6.0 16.7 21.0 17.5 24.8 21.7
103.2 423.0 473.8 510.3 1,090.7 855.6

33.4 225.4 250.7 246.9 296.8 397.8
32.3 22.8 10.2 12.5 22.7 29.0
0.8 5.1 1.0 4.1 4.5 4.6

26.9 12.9 30.9 16.1 16.3 17.5
10.2 6.4 7.8 5.3 7.6 8.1
48.5 9.1 46.7 14.3 7.5 9.7

s = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special
2 Integrated Household Survey. For 2014 onward, population
recalculated according to the ILO's standards adopted at the
ication. For 2017 onward, data refer to employed persons by
udgetary units include the legal entities of public law and the
on, 3 May 2022; past communication.
22).
).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

65 65 65 65 65 65
-0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.0
57.0 57.2 57.5 57.9 58.2 58.5
1,627 1,629 1,676 1,654 1,641 1,605

1,198 1,255 1,308 1,295 1,287 1,296
305 308 301 297 289 254
129 131 132 132 154 154
84 99
175 185
70 78
38 44
22 21
31 34
3 4
764 816 875 866 421 423
… … … … … …
430 374 367 359 354 309
26.4 23.0 21.9 21.7 21.6 19.2
-1.6 0.1 2.9 -1.3 -0.7 -2.2
53.6 53.7 55.5 55.0 54.5 52.9
65.4 65.3 66.3 66.8 63.8 63.0
43.6 43.9 46.2 44.7 46.4 44.2
28,593 31,124 33,935 35,836 40,762 44,599

2,464 2,654 2,652 2,615 2,544 3,016
183 214 356 385 420 457
2,720 2,990 3,008 2,792 3,504 3,940
543 593 576 653 776 980
170 148 256 280 324 293
1,678 1,874 2,302 2,791 3,215 3,213
3,778 4,048 4,125 4,385 4,949 5,406
1,626 1,715 1,850 1,786 2,247 2,462
745 802 1,023 1,054 1,437 1,800
854 864 946 914 1,003 1,077
1,319 1,461 1,741 1,791 2,071 2,350
3,165 3,450 3,739 3,997 4,247 4,431
573 676 768 855 945 1,005
232 295 304 381 429 510
2,207 2,389 2,582 2,712 2,638 2,900
1,245 1,375 1,459 1,485 1,609 1,740
931 1,016 1,286 1,388 1,565 1,633
889 771 914 962 1,045 1,182
187 296 278 297 344 347
32 31 31 34 35 37
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
25,538 27,661 30,197 31,556 35,348 38,779
3,055 3,463 3,738 4,280 5,414 5,821
(527) (406) (769) (1,660) (1,996) (1,735)
28,066 30,718 33,166 34,176 38,766 42,864
9.6 9.6 8.8 8.3 7.2 7.8

20.7 21.0 21.5 21.9 23.3 22.9
69.6 69.4 69.7 69.8 69.5 69.3
28,593 31,124 33,935 35,836 40,762 44,599

26,067 28,478 30,796 30,487 34,115 36,801
21,536 23,302 24,973 23,925 27,214 29,728
524 735 973 1,076 1,255 1,182
4,008 4,442 4,850 5,486 5,647 5,891
6,002 7,907 8,923 10,805 11,124 12,543
5,372 6,802 8,264 9,505 10,391 11,216
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
630 1,105 659 1,301 733 1,327
… … … … … …
11,930 12,429 13,867 14,621 18,965 22,549
6,971 7,055 6,858 6,780 8,956 11,168
4,959 5,375 7,008 7,841 10,010 11,380
15,406 17,691 19,651 20,077 23,443 27,293
12,803 14,623 15,830 15,969 18,512 21,600
2,603 3,068 3,821 4,109 4,931 5,693
– – – – – –
75.3 74.9 73.6 66.8 66.8 66.7
14.0 14.3 14.3 15.3 13.9 13.2
21.0 25.4 26.3 30.2 27.3 28.1
2.2 3.6 1.9 3.6 1.8 3.0
41.7 39.9 40.9 40.8 46.5 50.6
53.9 56.8 57.9 56.0 57.5 61.2
– – – – – –
31,537 32,938 33,935 34,921 36,612 38,386

2,679 2,655 2,652 2,578 2,380 2,709
252 264 356 373 384 397
3,317 3,442 3,008 3,120 3,174 3,305
614 604 576 609 659 701
183 152 256 282 324 294
1,528 1,871 2,302 2,548 2,696 2,502
4,123 4,153 4,125 4,147 4,328 4,566
1,640 1,755 1,850 1,725 1,925 2,012
977 985 1,023 1,073 1,299 1,435
896 889 946 889 971 1,003
1,372 1,604 1,741 1,897 2,191 2,445
3,620 3,684 3,739 3,937 4,112 4,199
640 716 768 861 896 937
262 314 304 370 390 451
2,398 2,528 2,582 2,655 2,571 2,766
1,332 1,434 1,459 1,460 1,523 1,622
1,118 1,085 1,286 1,349 1,461 1,498
969 808 914 941 995 1,070
203 297 278 290 309 305
36 33 31 32 32 34
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
28,042 29,233 30,197 31,139 32,615 34,199
3,495 3,706 3,738 3,782 3,995 4,183
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3.6 4.4 3.0 2.9 4.8 4.8

13.3 -0.9 -0.1 -2.8 -7.7 13.8
3.7 7.4 2.6 6.7 4.4 -0.5
3.3 3.6 3.8 2.8 6.4 5.8
31,537 32,938 33,935 34,921 36,612 38,386

27,908 29,646 30,796 29,856 31,722 33,345
23,647 24,999 25,946 24,479 26,287 27,815
4,262 4,647 4,850 5,377 5,435 5,523

6,334 8,298 8,923 10,109 9,872 10,517
5,607 7,119 8,264 8,864 9,162 9,339
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
725 1,200 659 1,244 696 1,198
… … … … … …
13,288 13,314 13,867 15,075 16,835 18,528
6,957 6,859 6,858 7,400 8,189 9,541
6,240 6,393 7,008 7,675 8,639 9,009
16,006 18,331 19,651 20,118 21,746 23,978
12,867 14,709 15,830 16,096 17,254 18,707
3,143 3,633 3,821 4,022 4,488 5,259
– – – – – –
2.5 5.7 3.8 -5.7 7.4 5.8

3.8 9.0 4.4 10.9 1.1 1.6
-14.5 31.0 7.5 13.3 -2.3 6.5
17.3 0.2 4.2 8.7 11.7 10.1
2.6 14.5 7.2 2.4 8.1 10.3
6,002 7,907 8,923 10,805 11,124 12,543

4,413 4,757 4,912 6,342 7,844 9,520
2,526 2,646 3,139 5,349 6,646 7,798
(527) (406) (769) (1,660) (1,996) (1,735)
2,414 2,517 2,542 2,653 3,194 3,457
8.8 8.5 9.3 14.9 16.3 17.5

15.4 15.3 14.5 17.7 19.2 21.3
21.0 25.4 26.3 30.2 27.3 28.1
7,691 8,368 9,109 9,614 10,934 11,968

7,549 8,259 8,903 9,169 10,398 11,502
112.5 100.2 102.1 97.7 89.2 104.6

71.7 74.1 100.0 103.8 106.8 110.3
110.8 114.4 100.0 103.7 105.2 110.3
404.2 299.3 305.9 296.5 268.1 137.9
4.2 3.0 1.7 1.5 15.0 1.9
232.7 260.6 233.0 250.5 297.1 420.0
622.7 556.9 531.7 479.2 509.8 500.9
47.9 42.6 40.2 38.6 32.0 30.2

57.0 58.2 152.7 114.9 217.0 9.3
0.0 10.1 133.3 42.7 59.6 2.0
… … 14.0 26.0 25.0 23.7
10,059 10,371 10,833 11,574 11,531 12,149

450 604 660 1,409 940 602
484 853 699 1,329 1,751 1,522
9,075 9,786 9,906 10,487 11,209 11,937
5 10 11 7 8 10
– – 98 – – –
1,968 2,243 2,554 2,311 2,390 2,357
1,383 1,600 1,700 1,671 1,793 1,778
2.1 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.2 2.4

2.1 2.2 1.9 1.6 2.1 2.4
107.0 110.3 114.7 117.1 124.2 127.4

110.0 115.7 120.5 122.5 130.8 133.7
112.5 118.3 131.6 147.5 172.7 182.9
90.7 85.8 83.7 81.3 78.8 74.0
102.4 106.7 110.8 114.7 116.5 121.5
100.0 101.7 109.9 112.2 113.6 115.1
105.7 111.5 120.8 127.0 134.7 141.3
115.9 116.9 112.9 106.9 123.1 128.7
87.3 86.7 86.9 90.0 89.8 88.3
97.7 98.4 102.4 104.4 104.7 106.3
98.3 99.3 102.5 104.5 106.0 107.7
116.8 120.8 126.3 133.1 136.7 141.7
104.3 104.0 110.7 113.7 117.6 118.8
112.4 115.6 124.2 124.1 137.7 146.1
90.7 94.5 100.0 102.6 111.3 116.2
-0.5 3.1 4.0 2.1 6.0 2.6
-0.7 5.1 4.2 1.6 6.8 2.2
-2.0 2.9 7.5 -0.1 11.0 6.1
1.4 4.2 5.8 2.6 8.5 4.4
1,185 856 1,360 2,112 1,766 (175)

11,552 14,251 16,563 19,897 23,032 28,069
776 972 958 1,209 1,031 1,583
– – 339 601 516 840
– – – – – –
66 75 69 67 113 32
10,710 13,204 15,196 18,021 21,371 25,614
9,837 11,190 13,120 15,887 18,204 20,739
1,900 1,943 1,980 2,372 2,690 2,832
3,679 4,179 6,391 8,142 9,876 11,116
4,258 5,069 4,749 5,372 5,639 6,791
… … … … … …
2,900 3,917 4,802 6,123 6,593 7,155
24.5 13.8 17.3 21.1 14.6 13.9

34.4 36.0 38.7 44.3 44.7 46.5
7.3 5.9 5.3 4.5 4.0 4.3

6.3 5.0 4.6 3.1 3.4 3.8
9.6 8.2 7.0 6.7 6.1 5.8
15.9 14.3 13.2 12.9 12.2 12.4

19.9 18.3 17.5 18.3 16.8 16.5
14.5 13.1 12.2 11.9 11.4 11.7
8,112 8,889 10,317 11,129 12,656 12,763

6,659 7,242 8,011 8,786 9,909 10,445
2,741 2,768 3,248 3,470 3,676 3,984
1,934 1,939 2,223 2,414 2,919 3,247
807 829 1,025 1,056 757 737
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
231 246 290 363 395 441
3,570 4,109 4,376 4,356 5,574 5,893
89 95 69 70 72 73
28 25 27 527 193 54
– – – – – –
239 280 319 297 293 343
1,214 1,368 1,988 2,046 2,454 1,975
7,205 8,426 9,417 10,429 11,004 10,554
1,671 1,824 2,376 2,555 2,459 2,072
1,192 1,397 1,612 1,740 1,911 1,951
… … … … … …
238 249 330 403 481 524
550 634 726 761 934 854
15 12 30 34 29 39
2,299 2,798 3,050 3,407 3,557 3,745
1,242 1,511 1,293 1,530 1,634 1,369
… … … … … …
907 463 901 700 1,652 2,210
1,063 1,082 1,252 1,147 1,710 2,578

1,137 1,112 1,464 1,388 1,771 2,616
0 9 15 13 15 5
– – – – – 0
(75) (39) (227) (253) (76) (44)
8,268 9,508 10,668 11,577 12,714 13,131
(156) (619) (351) (448) (58) (368)
82 (371) (21) (45) 423 156
54 379 582 602 1,061 752

54 379 582 602 1,061 752
– – – – – –
210 998 933 1,050 1,118 1,120
76 505 257 301 320 379
134 494 676 748 798 740
28.4 28.6 30.4 31.1 31.0 28.6

23.3 23.3 23.6 24.5 24.3 23.4
6.8 6.2 6.6 6.7 7.2 7.3
2.8 2.7 3.0 2.9 1.9 1.7
28.9 30.5 31.4 32.3 31.2 29.4
-0.5 -2.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8
0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.4
8,268 9,508 10,668 11,577 12,714 13,131

1,076 1,221 1,480 1,577 1,645 1,622
638 649 665 734 702 734
1,032 1,146 1,332 1,346 1,399 1,390
1,053 1,280 1,090 1,292 1,958 2,179
154 193 183 198 203 188
320 323 410 459 450 384
531 704 923 1,064 1,155 1,234
471 417 614 512 515 606
993 1,189 1,505 1,738 1,922 1,874
2,001 2,387 2,466 2,658 2,766 2,920
3.5 3.8 4.4 4.8 4.7 4.2

1.9 2.3 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.8
7.0 7.7 7.3 7.4 6.8 6.5
2,910 2,861 2,204 2,117 2,746 3,380

8,023 8,602 7,304 7,342 8,057 9,362
(5,112) (5,741) (5,100) (5,225) (5,311) (5,982)
22.5 -1.7 -23.0 -3.9 29.7 23.1

-0.4 7.2 -15.1 0.5 9.7 16.2
2,906 2,861 2,204 2,117 2,746 3,380

190 275 163 207 398 438
710 544 241 153 274 508
34 90 126 174 202 199
316 288 180 153 214 286
151 167 214 161 187 259
183 239 187 173 217 241
193 140 60 74 127 180
137 207 104 68 122 160
3 14 31 82 72 77
23 55 98 71 64 80
7,872 8,599 7,302 7,336 8,057 9,362

1,346 1,729 1,327 1,354 1,374 1,474
589 573 625 681 790 935
564 733 587 548 733 834
638 640 539 493 567 593
254 287 254 231 331 501
449 466 432 432 455 467
602 549 456 418 447 515
182 210 175 217 281 335
221 222 198 263 218 232
320 368 212 200 159 244
-955.5 -1,784.2 -1,767.0 -1,890.6 -1,305.6 -1,191.4
-3,506.2 -4,285.6 -3,951.9 -3,882.5 -3,809.2 -4,115.8
4,190.8 3,995.1 3,021.0 2,864.7 3,569.9 4,406.5
7,697.0 8,280.7 6,973.0 6,747.2 7,379.1 8,522.3
1,416.3 1,306.0 1,404.1 1,571.8 2,024.3 2,243.8
2,980.9 3,043.6 3,087.1 3,313.0 3,990.1 4,490.1
1,564.6 1,737.6 1,683.0 1,741.2 1,965.8 2,246.3
-317.1 -229.8 -338.8 -701.0 -793.8 -683.2
922.1 1,027.2 844.5 914.0 1,129.8 1,281.8
1,239.2 1,257.0 1,183.3 1,614.9 1,923.6 1,965.0
1,451.5 1,425.3 1,119.6 1,121.1 1,273.1 1,363.8
1,570.5 1,560.8 1,221.7 1,233.0 1,397.3 1,502.7
119.0 135.5 102.1 111.9 124.3 139.0
132.5 106.2 58.3 56.0 83.1 76.1
132.5 106.2 58.3 56.0 83.1 76.1
– – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-895.2 -1,788.4 -1,781.2 -1,823.3 -1,254.8 -1,218.4
-919.3 -1,430.3 -1,419.6 -1,246.8 -1,711.3 -976.9
36.6 -209.4 153.6 -41.5 75.9 47.6
2.4 -8.2 1.8 4.0 0.5 1.2
30.2 -107.2 -417.5 -783.7 138.1 -568.9
-72.3 -110.4 -72.5 11.4 -32.3 -103.0
45.2 33.4 99.4 -244.8 -242.0 -278.5
-45.2 -33.4 -99.4 244.8 242.0 278.5
-16,419.1 -17,865.4 -18,564.4 -20,129.0 -22,640.2 -23,121.3
24.4 22.7 20.2 18.9 22.0 25.0

44.8 47.0 46.6 44.6 45.4 48.4
-20.4 -24.3 -26.4 -25.6 -23.4 -23.4
8.2 7.4 9.4 10.4 12.5 12.7
-5.6 -10.1 -11.8 -12.5 -8.0 -6.8
0.3 0.2 0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6
2,823.4 2,699.2 2,520.7 2,756.4 3,038.8 3,289.5

– – – – – –
2,601.5 2,490.5 2,321.0 2,562.8 2,832.9 3,089.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
221.9 208.6 199.7 193.6 205.9 200.4
1.74 1.86 2.39 2.65 2.59 2.68

1.66 1.77 2.27 2.37 2.51 2.53
13,603.3 14,157.4 14,874.6 16,320.1 16,423.9 17,326.2
10,942.1 11,586.5 12,501.5 13,659.0 13,584.1 14,592.6
5,363.0 5,576.1 5,720.9 6,223.5 6,615.2 6,748.6
5,579.1 6,010.4 6,780.6 7,435.4 6,968.9 7,843.9
2,080.7 2,150.5 2,043.4 2,354.4 2,442.6 2,317.8
580.5 420.4 329.7 306.7 397.3 415.8
80.6 81.4 101.8 113.0 106.3 102.4

80.4 81.8 84.0 83.7 82.7 84.2
15.3 15.2 13.7 14.4 14.9 13.4
20.9 24.0 31.0 36.8 29.7 23.9
765.5 1,206.9 1,386.5 1,634.1 1,974.3 1,680.7

451.1 426.2 661.3 905.4 525.6 609.3
85.1 43.1 35.8 52.0 67.6 84.5
1.0 0.9 1.8 1.8 0.9 0.4

24.5 23.6 22.4 20.8 23.7 28.6
6.2 7.5 7.6 5.7 7.3 10.4
39.7 42.1 32.2 32.7 42.6 53.8
2019 2020 2021
3.7 3.7 3.7

65 65 65
-0.2 0.1 -0.4
58.9 59.2 59.5
1,573 1,524 1,534

1,296 1,242 1,217
247 246 230
147 141 137
101 85 94
196 188 181
82 79 76
49 36 33
19 20 18
31 30 30
4 3 5
420 413 412
… 17 14
277 282 316
17.6 18.5 20.6
-2.0 -3.1 0.6
51.8 50.5 50.9
61.8 62.0 62.9
43.1 40.4 40.5
49,253 49,267 60,232*

3,204 3,591 3,684*
596 837 895*
4,368 4,604 6,129*
1,009 993 1,537*
350 265 360*
3,681 3,735 4,221*
6,161 6,394 8,753*
2,838 2,643 3,252*
2,223 1,204 1,724*
1,324 1,368 1,736*
2,181 2,188 2,750*
4,946 5,045 5,347*
1,113 1,005 1,183*
607 354 398*
2,992 3,224 3,401*
1,883 2,116 2,197*
1,796 1,904 2,510*
1,510 1,311 2,120*
311 298 359*
45 58 48*
… … …
… … …
43,138 43,137 52,603*
6,115 6,130 7,629*
(2,192) (2,297) …
47,060 46,970 …
7.4 8.3 7.0*

23.2 24.2 25.0*
69.4 67.5 68.0*
49,253 49,267 60,232*

41,206 47,018 56,375*
33,864 38,663 46,773*
885 1,107 1,189*
6,458 7,248 8,412*
12,460 11,753 13,218*
11,837 11,027 12,320*
… … …
… … …
624 727 898*
… … …
27,000 18,372 25,950*
13,978 13,542 17,828*
13,022 4,831 8,122*
31,414 27,877 35,311*
24,555 23,376 29,578*
6,859 4,502 5,734*
– – –*
68.8 78.5 77.7*
13.1 14.7 14.0*
25.3 23.9 21.9*
1.3 1.5 1.5*
54.8 37.3 43.1*
63.8 56.6 58.6*
– – –*
40,298 37,574 41,466

2,726 2,946 2,905
429 483 548
3,349 3,111 3,392
738 699 934
357 276 384
2,520 2,317 1,812
4,946 4,713 5,651
2,181 1,680 2,143
1,701 938 1,217
1,218 1,249 1,548
2,262 2,210 2,729
4,369 4,359 4,761
1,004 865 950
507 277 293
2,723 2,785 2,761
1,701 1,847 1,805
1,599 1,644 2,115
1,307 1,067 1,527
268 223 246
40 48 38
… … …
… … …
35,948 33,579 37,424
4,355 4,004 4,111
… … …
… … …
5.0 -6.8 10.4*

0.7 8.1 -1.4
2.7 -6.8 2.6
6.1 -7.4 16.2
40,298 37,574 41,466*

35,671 38,707 42,331*
29,821 32,437 35,561*
5,838 6,254 6,747*

9,896 8,393 7,307*
9,331 7,788 6,654*
… … …
… … …
537 593 663*
… … …
20,340 12,688 15,856*
11,032 9,491 10,775*
9,372 3,466 5,445*
25,567 21,324 23,134*
19,513 17,356 18,766*
6,070 3,859 4,259*
– – –*
7.2 8.8 9.6*

5.7 7.1 7.9*
-5.9 -15.2 -12.9*
9.8 -37.6 25.0*
6.6 -16.6 8.5*
12,460 11,753 …
9,734 5,618 …
8,046 2,248 …
(2,192) (2,297) …
3,880 5,666 …
16.3 4.6 …
19.8 11.4 …
25.3 23.9 …
13,239 13,234 16,154*

12,650 12,617 …
105.2 115.7 …
119.5 134.4 155.5*
111.2 104.4 114.6*
15.3 99.3 148.0*
0.7 0.6 1.4*
398.9 279.0 247.3*
381.1 365.6 393.3*
35.1 31.3 35.5*

– – –*
9.1 4.2 …
37.6 37.0 …
11,857 11,160 12,645*

380 256 1,575*
1,763 1,712 3,190*
12,059 11,479 13,155*
10 9 15*
– – –*
2,686 2,691 2,536*
1,942 2,007 2,550*
2.5 2.2 2.8

2.6 2.2 2.8
133.6 140.6 154.0

144.5 159.7 177.0
212.7 226.2 242.3
68.7 69.0 70.3
123.9 124.9 133.5
116.8 126.1 140.6
146.1 155.6 172.2
132.5 127.5 146.6
86.4 86.3 86.0
111.9 109.7 113.1
110.5 112.9 116.0
147.1 156.5 172.2
121.9 132.5 141.7
156.6 175.0 204.3
122.2 131.1 145.3*
4.9 5.2 9.6
8.1 10.5 10.8
7.2 11.8 16.7
5.2 7.3 10.8*
(355) 931 (11)

33,305 40,174 45,384
1,597 1,487 1,942
695 667 751
– – –
105 190 164
30,907 37,829 42,527
24,380 30,380 33,846
3,244 3,733 3,542
12,958 15,563 18,276
8,177 11,084 12,028
… … …
8,569 10,725 11,526
17.6 24.6 11.4

49.5 61.5 …
4.7 5.2 4.9

4.1 4.4 4.0
5.7 6.6 6.6
11.2 10.5 10.8

14.2 13.5 12.9
10.8 10.2 10.6
14,397 13,433 16,443*

11,860 10,979 13,550*
4,349 4,246 4,791*
3,483 3,327 3,776*
866 919 1,015*
– – –*
– – –*
474 434 511*
6,746 6,152 8,042*
79 74 86*
212 73 120*
– – –*
425 414 348*
2,112 2,039 2,545*
11,942 14,398 16,531*
2,205 2,268 2,447*
2,097 2,292 2,710*
… … …
613 772 809*
998 1,467 1,676*
33 46 29*
4,212 5,586 6,354*
1,784 1,966 2,507*
… … …
2,455 (965) -87*
3,268 3,471 3,474*

3,315 3,505 3,598*
10 19 11*
(0) (0) 2*
(57) (52) -136*
15,209 17,868 20,005*
(812) (4,436) -3,562*
(199) (3,664) -2,753*
514 1,919 -1,025*

514 1,919 -1,025*
– – –*
1,327 6,355 2,536*
860 1,992 -361*
467 4,362 2,898*
29.2 27.2 27.3*

24.1 22.2 22.5*
7.1 6.7 6.3*
1.8 1.9 1.7*
30.9 36.2 33.2*
-1.6 -9.0 -5.9*
-0.4 -7.4 -4.6*
15,209 17,868 20,005*

1,743 1,827 1,966*
809 912 1,057*
1,465 1,477 1,638*
2,827 3,252 3,415*
307 351 444*
587 801 946*
1,341 1,810 2,618*
645 577 726*
2,151 2,156 2,495*
3,336 4,706 4,702*
4.4 4.4 4.1*

2.7 3.7 4.3*
6.8 9.5 7.8*
3,798 3,343 4,242*

9,519 8,053 10,084*
(5,721) (4,709) -5,842*
12.4 -12.0 26.9*

1.7 -15.4 25.2*
3,798 3,343 4,242

497 441 610
509 441 532
208 477 616
433 187 257
300 313 254
202 191 322
251 218 307
132 80 195
83 107 80
89 73 86
9,519 8,053 10,105

1,617 1,408 1,829
977 888 1,023
859 709 865
559 513 598
679 556 648
502 407 488
416 391 452
268 422 418
229 183 248
257 161 187
-960.1 -1,965.6 -1,834.2*
-3,736.4 -3,165.0 -3,757.9*
4,944.3 4,346.5 5,539.3*
8,680.7 7,511.5 9,297.2*
2,175.8 124.2 724.0*
4,600.5 1,580.1 2,546.8*
2,424.7 1,455.9 1,822.8*
-774.5 -734.5 -1,102.8*
1,372.6 961.8 1,048.6*
2,147.1 1,696.3 2,151.5*
1,375.0 1,809.7 2,302.5*
1,539.0 1,906.8 2,408.5*
164.0 97.1 106.0*
47.1 41.1 38.2*
47.1 41.1 38.2*
0.0 0.0 0.0*
-957.8 -2,004.6 -1,772.8*
-1,054.3 -549.1 -830.8*
-697.6 -74.6 386.9*
-3.7 -27.2 -0.8*
595.5 -1,659.2 -1,780.7*
-44.7 -80.1 23.2*
-202.3 -305.5 -452.6*
202.3 305.5 452.6*
-23,935.1 -24,943.8 -26,259.3*
28.3 27.4 29.6*

49.7 47.1 49.7*
-21.4 -19.8 -20.1*
12.4 0.8 3.9*
-5.5 -12.4 -9.8*
-1.2 -1.9 -2.4*
3,505.8 3,913.3 4,270.9

– – –
3,306.5 3,700.5 3,784.5
0.0 0.0 0.0
199.3 212.8 486.4
2.87 3.28 3.10

2.82 3.11 3.22
18,757.0 20,089.0 …
16,033.2 16,974.4 …
6,993.3 7,967.3 …
9,039.9 9,007.1 …
2,275.8 2,322.5 …
448.0 792.1 …
112.3 133.0 …
85.5 84.5 …
12.1 11.6 …
22.5 35.3 …
1,669.0 1,820.1 2,459.0

675.7 587.4 2,497.8
62.6 22.3 …
0.5 0.6 …
23.1 17.2 …
9.6 6.7 …
47.4 36.7 …
HONG KONG, CHINA
2000
POPULATION a

Population densityb (persons/km2) 6,200
LABOR FORCEc,d calendar year (million) 3.37

Employed 3.21
Agriculture, forestry, and fishinge 0.01
Mining and quarryinge 0.00
Manufacturing 0.33

sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities f
Construction 0.30
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles g 0.47
Transportation and storageh 0.30
Accommodation and food service activities i 0.51
Communication 0.05
Financial and insurance activitiesj 0.36
Othersf 0.77
Underemployed 0.09
Unemployed 0.17
Male 73.5
Female 49.9
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (HK$ billion)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origink,l at current market prices 1,338
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingm 1
Manufacturing 61
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply n 38
Construction 63
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles o 277
Transportation and storageg 98
Accommodation and food service activities p 38
Information and communication 43
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesq 54
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security r 243
Education
Other service activitiess 139
Taxes on products 31
Statistical discrepancy 23
Net primary income from abroad 11
GNI 1,348

Agriculturem 0.1
Industryt 12.6
Servicesu 87.3
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices l 1,338

Final consumption expenditure 910
Household final consumptionv 784
Gross capital formation 369
Gross fixed capital formation 355
Public 65
Private 289
Acquisitions less disposals of valuablesw …
Exports of goods and servicesx 1,686
Less: Imports of goods and servicesx 1,627

Household final consumptiony 58.6
Exports of goods and servicesx 126.0
Imports of goods and servicesx 121.6
At Chained Pricesz
GDP by industrial origink,l at chained 2020 market prices 1,549
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingm 4
Manufacturing 40
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply n 36
Construction 97
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles o 232
Transportation and storageh 95
Accommodation and food service activities p 55
Information and communication 41
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesq 83
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security r 363
Education
Other service activitiess 227
Gross value added at basic prices …
Taxes on products 75
GNI 1,709

GDP 7.7
Agriculturem …
Industryt …
Servicesu …
Expenditure on GDP at chained 2020 market prices 1,549

Household final consumptionv 1,010
Gross fixed capital formation 393
Public 92
Private 300
Acquisitions less disposals of valuablesw …
Exports of goods and servicesx 2,012
Imports of goods and servicesx 2,044

Household final consumptiony 4.5
Exports of goods and servicesx 16.9
Imports of goods and servicesx 17.1

Gross national saving 428
Gross domestic saving 428
Net current transfers from abroadaa -11

At Current Market Prices (HK$)


Agriculture; 1983–1987 = 100 42.0
Manufacturingab; 2000 | 2015 = 100 100.0

Coal (t '000)
Production …
Exports 1
Imports 6,060
Consumption 6,059
Production 31,329
Exports 1,181
Imports 10,203
Consumption 36,299
Retail prices (HK$/L)

Gasoline, unleaded 10.3
Diesel 6.3

Consumer (national)ac October 2019–September 2020 = 100 70.9
Health …
Transport …
Recreation, sport, and culture …
Education services …
Restaurants and accommodation services …
Insurance and financial services …
Personal care, social protection, and miscellaneous goods and services …
Producersad,ae; 2000 | 2015 = 100 100.0

Consumer price index (national)ac -3.8
Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index (national) …
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES as of end of period (HK$ billion)

Domestic claims …
Claims on central government (net) …
Claims on state and local government units af …
Claims on public nonfinancial corporationsag …
Broad money liabilitiesah …
Other deposits …
Liabilities excluded from Broad Money ai …
Money Supply (M2)aj,ah (% annual change) 7.8

M2aj,ah (% of GDP at current market prices) 272.9

On deposits
Savings 4.5
Time: 6 months 5.1
12 months 5.4
On loans and discounts
Commercial bills 9.2
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year beginning 1 April (HK$ million)

General Government
Revenue …
Taxes …
Other taxes …
Grants …
Other revenue …
Expense …
Interest …
Subsidies …
Grants …
Social benefits …
Other expense …
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Domestic …
External …
Domestic …
External …

Revenue …
Taxes …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …

Defense …
Health …
Education …

Education …
Health …
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year (HK$ billion)

Exports, fob 1,573
Imports, cif 1,658
Trade balance -85
Exports 16.6
Imports 19.0

3. India 1,297
4. Japan 11,195
6. Singapore 4,717
7. Viet Nam 545
8. Thailand 1,837
10. Germany 7,691

3. Singapore 9,643
4. Japan 25,598
7. Malaysia 4,865
8. Switzerland 2,362
9. Thailand 3,600
10. Viet Nam 238.6
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSak,al calendar year ($ million)

Current account balance 7,545
Balance on goods 20,485
Exports 184,763
Imports 164,278
Balance on services -12,919
Credit 31,578
Debit 44,497
Balance on primary income 1,380
Credit 54,817
Debit 53,437
Balance on secondary income -1,402
Credit 538
Debit 1,940
Capital account 9
Credit 54
Debit 45
Financial account -4,970
Direct investment -511
Portfolio investment -24,473
Financial derivatives -205
Reserves and related itemsam -12,849
International investment positionan 220,566

Exports 107.6
Imports 95.7
Balance on goods 11.9
Current account balance 4.4
Overall balance 7.5

Total 107,560
Reserve position in the IMF …
SDRs …
EXCHANGE RATES (HK$–$)

End of period 7.796
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS as of end of year ($ billion)

Total debt outstanding and disbursed …
Long-term debtao …
Public and publicly guaranteed …
Short-term debt …
External debt (% of GDP) …

Total long-term debt (% of total debt) …
Short-term debt (% of total debt) …
… = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit em
national income; HK$ = Hong Kong dollars; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km 2 = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L
a Data refer to resident population.

b Excludes marine population and area of reservoirs. Figures refer to end of June for each year.
c Annual figures are compiled based on data collected in the General Household Survey from January to December of the ye
d Figures presented involve the use of population figures in the compilation process. The population figures for periods aft
presented have been revised accordingly.
e Figures less than 0.005 million are shown as "0.00".
f "Others" includes electricity and gas supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities; public
g Refers to import, export, and wholesale trades only.
h Data include activity for postal and courier services.
i Refers to retail, accommodation, and food services. Accommodation services cover hotels, guesthouses, boardinghouses
j are
Datagenerally referred to asand
include professional thebusiness
consumption- and tourism-related segment.
services.
k GDP by economic activities is compiled based on the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 2.0 and worked
l The overall GDP level compiled using the expenditure approach is adopted as the single measure of GDP. The sum of va
GDP by expenditure component at current market prices.
m Refers to agriculture, fishing, mining, and quarrying.
n Refers to electricity, gas, and water supply; and waste management.
o Refers to import, export, wholesale, and retail trades.
p Accommodation services cover hotels, guesthouses, boardinghouses, and other establishments providing short-term accom
q Refers to professional and business services.
r Refers to public administration, social services, and personal services.
s Refers to ownership of premises.
t Refers to manufacturing; electricity, gas, and water supply; waste management; and construction.
u Refers to import, export, wholesale, and retail trades; accommodation and food services; transportation, storage, postal, an
administration, social services, and personal services; and ownership of premises.
v Includes NPISHs final consumption.
w Acquisitions less disposals of valuables are not compiled.
x Figures presented for trade in goods and services are compiled based on the change of ownership principle in recording go
y Data include final consumption of NPISHs.
z GDP and real GNI in chained (2020) dollars compiled using the annually reweighted chain-linking approach have been
indexes, thereby losing additivity.
aa Refers to balance on secondary income.
ab From the reference year of 2008 onward, the index of industrial production and producer price index for manufacturing ind
principles of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4.
ac The average monthly household expenditure (in Hong Kong dollars) of the consumer price index (CPI) was HK$6,500–
expenditure weights obtained from the 2019/2020 Household Expenditure Survey. Prior to October 2019, the CPIs were co
on-year rates of change, indices of more than one decimal place are used in the calculations. The year-on-year rates of c
index series), then compared with the index a year earlier in the same base period. Starting from May 2021, the new Classi
ad From the reference year of 2008 onward, the index of industrial production and the producer price index for manufacturing
principles of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4.
ae Refers to manufacturing industries.
af Not applicable to Hong Kong, China.
ag Data on claims on public nonfinancial corporations are not available.
ah Broad money liabilities are not equivalent to M2 because M2 includes liabilities to nonresidents.
ai Including other items (net), i.e., other liabilities less other assets.
aj M2 is the sum of legal tender notes and coins held by the public plus customers' demand deposits placed with banks plu
sector.
ak In accordance with the accounting rules adopted in the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Positio
negative value represents a deficit. In the financial nonreserve assets, increases in net financial assets and net financial lia
value in the net transactions represents a net lending, while a negative value represents a net borrowing. For the overall ba
al Data are the sum of quarterly figures converted from Hong Kong dollars to United States dollars, using the average of perio
am For purposes of analysis, a positive value in reserves and related items represents a net decrease, while a negative value r
an Net international investment position is the difference between total external financial assets and total external financial liab
ao For 2002 onward, data include debt liabilities under direct investment relationships.
Sources:
Population Government of the Hong Kong S

June 2022.
Labor Force CSD. Official communication, 8 J
National Accounts CSD. Official communication, 8 J
Production Indexes CSD. Official communication, 8 J
Energy CSD. Official communication, 8 J
Price Indexes CSD. Official communication, 8 J
Money and Interest Rates Government of the Hong Kong S

19 May 2022.
Government Finance International Monetary Fund (IMF
Expenditure by Function (% of GDP at current market prices) Asian Development Bank staff es
External Trade CSD. Official communication, 8 J
Balance of Payments CSD. Official communication, 8 J
External Indebtedness CSD. Official communication, 8 J
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.9

6,240 6,260 6,240 6,280 6,310 6,350
0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.6
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.43 3.47 3.47 3.51 3.53 3.57

3.25 3.22 3.19 3.27 3.34 3.40
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.33 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.22 0.22
0.29 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27

0.47 0.48 0.48 0.54 0.57 0.58
0.30 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32
0.51 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.52
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.38 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.40
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13
0.82 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.91
0.08 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09
0.17 0.25 0.28 0.24 0.20 0.17
5.1 7.3 7.9 6.8 5.6 4.8
1.6 1.3 -0.2 1.4 0.6 1.1
61.5 61.7 61.4 61.3 60.9 61.2
73.0 72.4 72.0 71.6 71.1 70.9
50.8 51.9 51.7 51.9 51.8 52.6
1,321 1,297 1,257 1,317 1,412 1,503

1 1 1 1 1 1
54 46 39 39 40 40
39 40 40 41 41 41
58 52 45 41 39 39
282 284 290 321 360 367
94 97 95 109 115 116
34 31 27 34 37 43
45 46 45 43 46 49
154 154 163 168 190 246
58 53 49 53 61 63
53 53 54 61 61 65
256 253 248 249 248 251
143 139 131 126 139 152

1,270 1,250 1,227 1,285 1,378 1,474
26 24 25 33 35 40
25 23 4 -2 -1 -11
30 8 32 28 7 36
1,352 1,306 1,289 1,345 1,420 1,539
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

11.8 11.0 10.1 9.4 8.7 8.2
88.1 88.9 89.8 90.5 91.3 91.8
1,321 1,297 1,257 1,317 1,412 1,503

922 891 861 908 942 1,001
788 753 723 771 812 869
135 138 138 136 131 132

337 301 281 294 297 335
341 295 272 287 302 337
63 58 56 53 46 40
278 237 216 234 256 297
-4 6 9 7 -5 -2
… … … … … …
1,622 1,713 1,895 2,210 2,506 2,784
1,379 1,452 1,631 1,892 2,137 2,361
243 261 264 318 368 423
1,560 1,608 1,780 2,095 2,333 2,616
1,217 1,264 1,443 1,703 1,896 2,121
343 344 338 392 437 495
… … … … … …
59.6 58.0 57.5 58.6 57.5 57.8

10.2 10.6 11.0 10.4 9.2 8.8
25.5 23.2 22.4 22.4 21.1 22.3
-0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.1
122.8 132.1 150.8 167.8 177.5 185.2
118.1 123.9 141.7 159.1 165.2 174.0
… … … … … …
1,558 1,584 1,632 1,774 1,905 2,039

4 4 4 4 4 4
36 33 29 30 31 31
37 38 39 40 41 41
95 93 89 80 74 67
236 251 280 321 368 400
95 99 99 113 120 128
50 45 39 48 51 56
46 48 50 55 57 61
166 174 191 226 253 294
104 107 109 110 111 111
84 86 84 88 94 98
377 374 374 382 386 389
236 241 247 252 260 269

… … … … … …
69 68 71 84 82 89
… … … … … …
38 11 44 38 9 47
1,754 1,779 1,824 1,899 1,981 2,113
0.6 1.7 3.1 8.7 7.4 7.0

0.3 -2.6 -5.3 0.4 -0.2 -3.3
-3.8 -3.2 -4.7 -1.9 -1.4 -2.1
1.8 2.9 4.5 9.7 7.8 6.8
1,558 1,584 1,632 1,774 1,905 2,039

1,220 1,214 1,203 1,278 1,311 1,382
1,024 1,014 998 1,069 1,107 1,174
200 206 211 213 208 210

398 395 404 415 415 449
404 388 394 407 424 453
91 91 92 87 75 65
312 297 302 318 344 381
-7 10 15 12 -7 -2
… … … … … …
1,990 2,161 2,444 2,838 3,183 3,507
1,685 1,826 2,097 2,425 2,726 3,005
310 340 351 418 463 508
2,024 2,167 2,414 2,762 3,020 3,319
1,590 1,725 1,992 2,295 2,505 2,741
416 423 409 454 499 559
… … … … … …
1.4 -1.0 -1.6 7.1 3.5 6.1

6.3 2.9 2.4 1.4 -2.6 0.9
-2.6 -0.8 2.4 2.5 – 8.3
-1.1 8.6 13.1 16.1 12.2 10.2
-1.0 7.0 11.4 14.4 9.3 9.9
337 301 281 294 297 335

418 403 417 425 465 526
399 407 396 409 470 503
30 8 32 28 7 36
-11 -12 -11 -12 -12 -13
30.2 31.3 31.5 31.1 33.3 33.4

31.6 31.1 33.2 32.3 32.9 35.0
25.5 23.2 22.4 22.4 21.1 22.3
196,765 192,367 186,704 194,140 207,263 219,240

201,301 193,611 191,492 198,264 208,359 224,419
43.0 43.0 41.0 37.0 42.0 38.0

95.6 86.2 78.3 80.6 | 114.2 116.7
… … … … … …
1 3 13 – – –
8,034 8,721 10,690 10,692 10,825 11,404
8,034 8,718 10,677 10,692 10,825 11,404
32,429 34,312 35,506 37,129 38,448 38,613
1,581 2,175 3,008 3,087 4,498 4,528
10,355 10,182 10,397 9,837 11,001 10,897
37,261 38,087 38,454 39,223 40,048 40,334
10.6 10.6 11.0 11.7 12.5 13.1

5.8 5.8 6.1 6.7 7.8 8.6
69.8 67.6 65.9 65.6 66.2 67.6

… … … … 44.6 45.7
… … … … 61.7 59.4
… … … … 88.0 88.9
… … … … 59.5 62.1
… … … … 76.6 78.0
… … … … 64.1 64.6
… … … … 79.5 80.1
… … … … 202.1 190.0
… … … … 86.3 86.3
… … … … 84.3 85.9
… … … … 62.3 63.1
… … … … 84.5 84.4
… … … … 71.5 73.9
98.4 95.7 95.4 97.6 | 85.9 87.8
84.8 81.9 77.0 74.2 74.1 73.7
-1.6 -3.0 -2.6 -0.4 1.0 2.0

… … … … … 2.5
-1.6 -2.7 -0.3 2.3 0.8 2.2
-1.8 -3.4 -6.0 -3.6 -0.2 -0.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-2.7 -0.9 8.4 9.3 5.1 15.4

268.7 271.2 303.5 316.4 310.1 336.2
2.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.5

2.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.5 2.8
2.5 0.8 0.1 0.3 1.7 3.0
7.0 5.1 5.0 5.0 6.1 7.9
… 190,532 204,324 246,537 277,108 305,352

… 116,167 130,933 155,611 175,069 187,699
… 71,848 79,491 95,594 110,485 114,065
… 33,049 30,721 36,954 40,688 42,151
… 38,799 48,770 58,640 69,797 71,914
… – – – – –
… – – – – –
… 10,994 12,606 14,034 15,920 16,291
… 31,540 37,122 43,456 45,873 54,267
… 700 805 930 1,041 1,161
… 1,085 909 1,597 1,750 1,915
… 26 23 20 18 17
… – – – – –
… 74,339 73,368 90,906 102,021 117,636
… 272,083 266,967 253,661 277,516 245,787
… 70,614 68,772 64,051 62,703 63,919
… 61,675 60,421 49,995 48,718 70,698
… 3,563 3,782 9,844 10,110 9,396
… 50 35 752 1,083 1,038
… 72 247 333 313 216
… 55 52 73 59 61
… 69,861 62,870 61,214 87,406 33,883
… 66,193 70,788 67,399 67,124 66,576
… -81,551 -62,643 -7,124 -408 59,565
… -77,988 -58,861 2,720 9,702 68,961
… 5,191 9,868 5,755 -19,809 2,394

… 2,578 7,538 5,207 -17,163 3,162
… 2,613 2,330 548 -2,646 -768
… 0 0 0 0 0
… 0 0 0 0 0
… 277,274 276,835 259,416 257,707 248,181
… -86,742 -72,511 -12,879 19,401 57,171
… -86,692 -72,476 -12,127 20,484 58,209
… -66,481 -58,183 25,205 59,557 72,333

… -66,481 -58,183 25,205 59,557 72,333
… … … … … …
… 20,261 14,328 38,084 40,156 15,162
… 20,261 14,328 25,823 39,569 14,988
… … … 12,261 587 174
… 14.7 16.3 18.7 19.6 20.3

… 9.0 10.4 11.8 12.4 12.5
… 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.8
… 3.0 3.9 4.5 4.9 4.8
… 21.4 22.0 19.7 18.2 16.5
… -6.7 -5.8 -1.0 1.4 3.8
… -6.7 -5.8 -0.9 1.5 3.9
… 277,274 276,834 259,416 257,707 248,181

… 55,453 47,901 51,574 73,318 53,507
… … … … – –
… 28,418 27,885 27,141 23,509 25,751
… 25,995 28,073 25,223 23,253 19,245
… 10,624 10,070 8,397 7,302 8,013
… 29,256 31,126 19,110 13,874 16,006
… 33,602 34,736 33,340 30,918 34,057
… 8,634 8,618 8,452 7,727 8,763
… 53,023 54,764 51,715 47,059 49,758
… 32,269 33,661 34,464 30,747 33,081
… 4.1 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.3

… 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.3
… 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.2
1,481 1,561 1,742 2,019 2,250 2,461

1,568 1,619 1,806 2,111 2,329 2,600
-87 -59 -63 -92 -79 -139
-5.8 5.4 11.7 15.9 11.4 9.4
-5.4 3.3 11.5 16.9 10.3 11.6
190,085 200,324 224,040 259,423 289,501 316,806

70,095 78,744 95,477 114,180 130,283 148,853
42,413 42,878 41,780 43,964 46,505 47,874
1,202 1,444 1,906 2,097 2,805 2,958
11,250 10,745 12,088 13,813 15,258 15,495
4,538 4,438 5,436 6,307 6,492 6,705
3,793 4,053 4,589 5,596 5,986 6,226
539 769 979 1,223 1,286 1,510
1,852 2,155 2,304 2,652 2,843 3,190
7,106 6,960 7,377 8,460 8,914 9,482
6,624 6,270 7,225 8,082 9,358 9,751
201,474 208,024 232,580 271,458 299,967 334,695

87,522 92,032 101,260 118,051 135,084 153,651
13,885 14,922 16,134 19,806 21,671 25,002
9,364 9,717 11,647 14,263 17,412 21,226
22,705 23,477 27,561 32,957 33,028 34,549
9,130 9,771 11,238 12,927 13,272 15,424
13,486 11,822 12,784 14,500 15,444 16,047
5,044 5,098 5,741 6,684 7,353 7,775
2,623 2,912 2,967 3,484 3,681 3,625
3,516 3,797 4,270 4,871 5,984 6,824
262.4 259.0 346.6 449.5 498.0 623.0
10,392 13,129 17,409 16,822 21,575 24,556

20,782 24,176 24,215 24,228 31,068 30,858
176,800 186,194 209,509 242,917 274,883 303,918
156,018 162,018 185,294 218,689 243,815 273,061
-12,836 -10,607 -9,529 -9,498 -8,873 -9,264
31,179 33,511 33,864 40,783 47,381 54,442
44,016 44,119 43,393 50,281 56,254 63,705
3,905 1,076 4,136 3,592 949 4,571
48,352 41,911 43,715 52,674 65,628 84,954
44,447 40,835 39,580 49,082 64,679 80,383
-1,459 -1,516 -1,413 -1,500 -1,569 -1,609
605 777 529 626 943 960
2,064 2,293 1,942 2,125 2,512 2,569
-55 -850 -78 -73 -74 -99
5 2 3 1 52 1
61 852 81 74 126 99
4,079 17,340 18,234 19,299 21,142 18,550
-11,006 9,501 -5,768 14,478 -7,047 2,675
41,302 38,799 33,982 38,905 31,040 26,180
-5,083 -6,612 -10,048 -5,693 -3,921 -3,338
-21,134 -24,348 67 -28,391 1,070 -6,968
-2,394 3,646 637 5,257 -2,131 3,801
3,864 -1,414 -266 2,707 -1,773 9,709
-3,864 1,414 266 -2,707 1,773 -9,709
262,505 342,941 397,577 425,789 448,326 528,497
104.4 111.9 129.8 143.7 151.4 157.1

92.1 97.4 114.8 129.3 134.3 141.1
12.3 14.5 15.0 14.3 17.1 16.0
-7.6 -6.4 -5.9 -5.6 -4.9 -4.8
6.1 7.9 10.8 9.9 11.9 12.7
2.3 -0.9 -0.2 1.6 -1.0 5.0
111,174 111,919 118,388 123,569 124,278 133,210

19 23 28 29 34 42
111,155 111,896 118,360 123,540 124,244 133,168
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7.797 7.798 7.763 7.774 7.753 7.775

7.799 7.799 7.787 7.788 7.777 7.768
… 363.0 386.4 448.0 470.3 544.4

… 137.9 134.5 136.5 158.3 173.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 225.1 251.8 311.6 312.0 371.4
… … … … … …
… 218.2 238.7 264.4 258.2 281.6

… 38.0 34.8 30.5 33.7 31.8
… 62.0 65.2 69.5 66.3 68.2
… … … … … …
e is less than half of unit employed; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domest
meter; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
nuary to December of the year concerned, as well as on midyear population estimates.

lation figures for periods after mid-2016 have been revised based on the latest population benchmark from the results of the 2021 Popu
remediation activities; public administration; and social and personal services.
esthouses, boardinghouses, and other establishments providing short-term accommodation. The retail, accommodation, and food service
tion Version 2.0 and worked back to 2000.

sure of GDP. The sum of value-added of respective economic activities at current basic prices plus taxes on products plus statistical disc
s providing short-term accommodation.
on.
portation, storage, postal, and courier services; information and communications; financing and insurance; real estate, professional, and b
ship principle in recording goods sent abroad for processing and merchanting under the standards stipulated in the System of National Acco
nking approach have been rereferenced from 2019 to 2020. Component and aggregate data series are estimated separately using com
e index for manufacturing industries are compiled based on the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 2.0, which adopts th
on 4.
ndex (CPI) was HK$6,500–HK$91,999, with the base period of October 2019–September 2020. From October 2019 onward, the CPIs
ober 2019, the CPIs were compiled based on old weights and have been rescaled to the new base period for linking with the new index seri
The year-on-year rates of change before October 2020 were derived using the index series in the base periods at that time (for instance
m May 2021, the new Classification of Individual Consumption According to Purpose (COICOP) 2018 is adopted to replace the previous cla
ice index for manufacturing industries are compiled based on the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 2.0, which adopts th
on 4.
posits placed with banks plus customers' savings and time deposits with banks plus negotiable certificates of deposit issued by banks h
rnational Investment Position Manual (sixth edition), a positive value for the balance figure in the current and capital account represent
al assets and net financial liabilities are shown with positive signs, and net transactions are calculated by subtracting the liabilities from the
borrowing. For the overall balance of payments, a positive value represents a surplus, whereas a negative value represents a deficit.
s, using the average of period exchange rates from the IMF.
ase, while a negative value represents a net increase.
d total external financial liabilities. Figures were converted from Hong Kong dollars to United States dollars, using the end of period exchan
ernment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, Census and Statistics Department (CSD). O
2022.
ernment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau.
ay 2022.
national Monetary Fund (IMF). Government Finance Statistics. http://data.imf.org/gfs (accessed 10 June 2022).
n Development Bank staff estimates.
Direction of Trade Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022); Official Communication, 11 May 2022.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2

6,400 6,440 6,450 6,500 6,540 6,620
0.9 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.1
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.62 3.64 3.66 3.63 3.70 3.78

3.48 3.51 3.47 3.47 3.58 3.66
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.20 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13
0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.29

0.60 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.56
0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31
0.55 0.55 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.59
0.05 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12
0.42 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.53 0.54
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15
0.94 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.96
0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06
0.15 0.13 0.19 0.16 0.13 0.12
4.0 3.5 5.3 4.3 3.4 3.3
1.4 0.4 0.6 -0.8 2.0 2.1
61.2 60.9 60.8 59.6 60.1 60.5
70.4 69.7 69.4 68.5 68.4 68.7
53.1 53.1 53.2 51.9 53.0 53.5
1,651 1,707 1,659 1,776 1,934 2,037

1 1 1 1 1 1
32 32 29 30 31 31
41 40 35 34 34 35
41 48 50 57 65 73
379 399 370 413 493 512
120 98 99 138 120 121
49 54 49 56 66 72
52 49 48 55 63 71
323 277 256 284 305 319
72 85 87 89 106 117
75 81 87 100 108 116
262 278 288 295 314 338
158 178 183 185 195 208

1,605 1,620 1,582 1,737 1,901 2,013
65 58 55 69 69 64
-19 29 23 -30 -36 -40
53 101 50 38 53 29
1,704 1,808 1,709 1,814 1,987 2,067
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

7.1 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.9
92.9 92.6 92.7 93.0 93.1 93.0
1,651 1,707 1,659 1,776 1,934 2,037

1,121 1,174 1,166 1,248 1,393 1,500
982 1,026 1,014 1,090 1,224 1,315
139 148 153 157 169 185

353 359 362 424 467 514
340 351 340 387 455 517
38 43 48 65 77 91
302 308 291 322 378 426
13 8 23 38 12 -4
… … … … … …
3,077 3,303 2,956 3,647 4,117 4,397
2,574 2,758 2,454 3,021 3,407 3,633
503 544 501 626 711 764
2,901 3,129 2,825 3,543 4,043 4,374
2,365 2,563 2,351 2,996 3,465 3,780
536 565 474 547 578 594
… … … … … …
59.5 60.1 61.1 61.4 63.3 64.6

8.4 8.7 9.2 8.9 8.7 9.1
21.4 21.0 21.8 23.9 24.1 25.2
0.8 0.5 1.4 2.1 0.6 -0.2
186.4 193.4 178.1 205.3 212.9 215.8
175.7 183.2 170.3 199.4 209.0 214.7
… … … … … …
2,171 2,217 2,162 2,309 2,420 2,461

4 3 3 3 3 3
31 29 26 27 27 27
42 42 43 42 43 43
67 72 67 78 92 99
423 452 409 477 521 530
135 138 131 139 149 150
62 63 56 61 66 67
65 64 65 66 68 70
343 342 356 378 403 406
118 119 120 118 121 125
106 108 110 117 121 124
400 405 417 427 434 443
277 282 283 285 287 291

… … … … … …
111 109 104 110 103 92
… … … … … …
69 130 65 48 65 35
2,287 2,363 2,255 2,337 2,448 2,444
6.5 2.1 -2.5 6.8 4.8 1.7

-4.3 -17.0 -4.6 3.9 0.8 -3.2
-0.2 1.4 -4.7 7.7 8.9 4.4
7.1 2.4 -1.7 6.9 5.2 1.8
2,171 2,217 2,162 2,309 2,420 2,461

1,491 1,520 1,526 1,614 1,738 1,808
1,276 1,300 1,303 1,382 1,498 1,560
216 221 226 234 239 248

483 483 486 541 558 578
468 474 458 493 543 580
60 65 73 96 108 120
399 401 378 392 431 456
19 11 33 52 15 -4
… … … … … …
3,796 3,929 3,571 4,198 4,400 4,541
3,212 3,316 2,943 3,473 3,634 3,754
589 618 628 724 765 786
3,619 3,737 3,437 4,063 4,291 4,473
3,011 3,123 2,906 3,484 3,716 3,886
591 598 520 573 571 584
… … … … … …
8.6 1.9 0.2 6.1 8.4 4.1

3.2 2.0 2.3 3.4 2.5 3.6
7.6 -0.1 0.7 11.3 3.1 3.5
8.2 3.5 -9.1 17.6 4.8 3.2
9.1 3.2 -8.0 18.2 5.6 4.2
353 359 362 424 467 514

568 615 526 549 575 546
529 533 493 529 542 537
53 101 50 38 53 29
-14 -18 -16 -18 -20 -20
32.1 31.2 29.7 29.8 28.0 26.4

34.4 36.0 31.7 30.9 29.7 26.8
21.4 21.0 21.8 23.9 24.1 25.2
238,676 245,406 237,960 252,887 273,549 284,899

246,312 259,851 245,096 258,240 281,019 289,019
30.0 18.0 15.0 15.0 16.0 17.0

115.0 107.4 98.5 101.9 102.7 101.9
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
12,261 11,345 12,332 10,324 12,529 12,351
12,261 11,345 12,332 10,324 12,529 12,351
38,948 37,990 38,728 38,292 39,026 38,752
4,035 3,553 3,731 2,609 2,957 1,838
10,959 11,297 11,590 10,511 10,735 11,156
40,853 40,929 41,491 41,863 42,064 43,031
13.1 14.7 12.5 13.6 15.3 15.8

8.8 10.3 8.6 9.7 11.6 12.2
68.9 71.9 72.3 74.0 77.9 81.1

48.9 57.2 57.7 59.7 65.6 69.9
58.7 58.7 69.8 72.1 84.4 86.9
92.5 93.3 95.6 97.4 104.0 107.2
63.1 65.0 65.7 67.9 72.1 75.3
79.3 81.4 80.5 79.6 81.7 84.6
65.7 68.2 69.3 71.1 73.6 76.2
80.0 82.0 81.4 83.0 86.7 89.3
177.1 168.2 159.9 154.5 147.9 140.4
88.8 91.6 90.0 92.1 94.4 96.8
85.8 81.7 78.2 79.3 81.2 83.4
64.7 68.5 69.5 70.7 74.3 78.3
84.5 87.7 90.3 90.7 93.7 94.6
75.5 79.0 80.4 83.3 86.8 88.8
90.4 95.5 93.9 99.6 107.9 107.9
76.0 77.0 76.7 76.9 79.9 82.8
2.0 4.3 0.5 2.4 5.3 4.1

7.1 16.8 0.9 3.5 9.9 6.5
3.0 5.6 -1.7 6.0 8.3 0.1
3.1 1.3 -0.4 0.3 3.9 3.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
20.8 2.6 5.3 8.1 12.9 11.1

369.9 367.1 397.9 401.7 416.5 439.4
2.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
2.8 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
7.6 5.4 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
368,242 330,289 335,793 395,879 459,937 479,719

230,137 217,201 207,400 240,496 274,992 278,979
132,489 145,315 121,506 141,599 178,155 180,861
41,066 41,159 44,901 48,917 57,309 54,964
91,423 104,156 76,605 92,682 120,846 125,897
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
10,725 8,152 11,775 10,772 11,718 13,588
83,523 60,623 71,266 84,796 81,526 81,363
1,279 1,263 1,236 1,515 1,645 1,138
2,121 1,848 1,617 1,814 1,948 2,029
17 16 14 13 13 10
– – – – – –
138,088 113,072 128,379 155,370 184,932 200,730
263,074 316,293 312,157 309,148 369,223 390,055
67,090 70,866 70,494 71,656 78,875 85,202
78,831 82,314 86,933 102,437 100,366 124,075
9,336 9,928 10,583 9,971 10,723 11,134
1,015 901 874 963 1,359 1,871
182 277 451 365 322 327
314 2,352 7,036 489 162 102
35,859 40,702 42,561 43,118 52,318 59,860
70,447 108,953 93,225 80,149 125,098 107,484
105,168 13,996 23,636 86,731 90,714 89,664
114,504 23,924 34,219 96,702 101,437 100,798
-2,362 3,302 5,501 13,180 17,596 17,773

2,490 6,475 6,616 15,682 17,524 17,503
-4,852 -3,173 -1,115 -2,502 72 270
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
260,712 319,595 317,658 322,328 386,819 407,828
107,530 10,694 18,135 73,551 73,118 71,891
108,545 11,595 19,009 74,514 74,477 73,762
124,151 26,027 49,370 105,070 108,531 112,828

124,151 26,027 49,370 105,070 108,531 112,828
… … … … … …
16,621 15,333 31,235 31,519 35,413 40,937
16,051 16,387 33,005 31,345 35,627 41,051
570 -1,054 -1,770 174 -214 -114
22.3 19.3 20.2 22.3 23.8 23.5

13.9 12.7 12.5 13.5 14.2 13.7
2.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.7
5.5 6.1 4.6 5.2 6.2 6.2
15.8 18.7 19.1 18.1 20.0 20.0
6.5 0.6 1.1 4.1 3.8 3.5
6.6 0.7 1.1 4.2 3.9 3.6
260,712 319,595 317,658 322,328 386,819 407,828

54,186 63,327 61,584 61,038 63,667 67,589
– – – – – –
28,677 28,971 31,094 31,300 33,317 35,727
21,892 20,428 36,610 35,224 40,050 51,549
8,437 10,089 10,878 10,861 12,162 13,005
17,168 19,041 21,755 21,977 23,759 26,018
35,464 38,878 40,698 42,883 48,525 63,293
8,982 39,803 12,192 13,378 21,168 15,403
51,522 56,277 57,786 62,505 67,777 72,332
34,384 42,781 45,061 43,162 76,394 62,912
3.1 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6

2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 3.1
2.1 2.5 2.7 2.4 3.9 3.1
2,688 2,824 2,469 3,031 3,337 3,434

2,868 3,025 2,692 3,365 3,765 3,912
-180 -201 -223 -334 -427 -478
9.2 5.1 -12.6 22.8 10.1 2.9
10.3 5.5 -11.0 25.0 11.9 3.9
344,721 362,997 318,758 390,367 429,220 443,161

167,786 176,061 163,030 205,765 224,568 239,658
47,316 46,290 36,897 42,821 42,646 43,799
4,467 6,705 6,751 9,587 12,032 9,952
15,343 15,556 14,066 16,484 17,378 18,576
6,794 7,065 7,062 8,840 11,096 10,432
6,471 7,116 5,453 6,578 7,227 7,222
2,310 2,766 3,241 4,334 5,931 6,538
3,696 4,058 3,238 4,450 5,465 5,384
9,604 9,691 7,702 7,826 7,542 7,114
10,408 12,075 10,243 10,390 11,470 10,051
368,223 388,889 347,657 433,505 483,996 504,749

170,575 181,325 161,287 197,087 218,088 237,461
26,324 24,693 22,682 28,952 30,965 31,595
25,005 25,044 22,562 30,574 32,741 31,769
36,893 38,263 30,522 39,710 40,975 40,226
15,338 15,176 13,310 17,215 19,278 19,811
17,953 19,541 18,550 23,323 27,405 26,696
8,060 8,502 8,783 10,913 11,439 10,791
4,573 6,002 5,333 6,722 10,171 10,145
7,510 8,195 7,435 9,831 9,842 9,400
744.8 1,000.8 1,278.1 1,958.4 2,520.5 4,724.9
27,554 32,872 21,156 16,012 13,809 4,147

26,861 25,029 13,288 3,292 -7,482 -18,912
330,033 354,224 316,630 388,898 437,675 468,394
303,172 329,195 303,342 385,605 445,157 487,306
-4,266 -2,703 3,562 10,143 17,045 21,886
64,453 69,905 64,670 80,540 91,306 98,503
68,719 72,608 61,108 70,398 74,261 76,617
6,766 12,910 6,419 4,840 6,788 3,796
115,791 120,808 101,555 119,667 136,109 140,685
109,025 107,898 95,136 114,827 129,320 136,890
-1,807 -2,364 -2,114 -2,263 -2,542 -2,622
938 611 469 573 881 905
2,745 2,975 2,583 2,835 3,424 3,527
-87 -252 -390 -571 -260 -185
4 3 32 14 2 –
91 254 421 584 262 185
25,046 3,711 -60,762 3,251 3,130 -15,817
5,777 -9,957 3,667 15,721 -229 13,236
1,383 36,345 40,008 56,968 1,393 4,099
-5,574 -8,126 -3,169 -2,403 -2,684 -1,960
23,460 -14,551 -101,269 -67,035 4,651 -31,192
5,825 -143 -2,512 -4,574 734 4,581
8,247 28,766 79,017 7,616 11,153 24,360
-8,247 -28,766 -79,017 -7,616 -11,153 -24,360
491,877 632,216 735,247 665,138 711,211 721,474
156.0 161.5 147.9 170.1 176.1 178.3

143.3 150.1 141.7 168.7 179.1 185.5
12.7 11.4 6.2 1.4 -3.0 -7.2
-2.0 -1.2 1.7 4.4 6.9 8.3
13.0 15.0 9.9 7.0 5.6 1.6
3.9 13.1 36.9 3.3 4.5 9.3
152,693 182,527 255,842 268,731 285,401 317,362

56 58 74 94 105 111
152,637 182,469 255,768 268,649 285,260 317,189
… … … … 37.0 62.0
… … … … … …
7.802 7.751 7.756 7.775 7.766 7.751

7.801 7.787 7.752 7.769 7.784 7.756
751.6 689.9 712.5 879.0 985.0 1,030.6

205.9 204.3 215.5 229.6 267.0 278.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
545.7 485.6 497.0 649.4 718.1 752.3
… … … … … …
355.2 313.2 333.0 384.7 395.4 392.1

27.4 29.6 30.2 26.1 27.1 27.0
72.6 70.4 69.8 73.9 72.9 73.0
… … … … … …
= free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross
ial drawing rights; t = metric ton.
ark from the results of the 2021 Population Census. Figures
tail, accommodation, and food services industries as a whole
taxes on products plus statistical discrepancy is equal to the
ance; real estate, professional, and business services; public
pulated in the System of National Accounts 2008.
s are estimated separately using component and aggregate
sification Version 2.0, which adopts the basic framework and
rom October 2019 onward, the CPIs are compiled based on

riod for linking with the new index series. In deriving the year-
base periods at that time (for instance, the 2014/2015-based
is adopted to replace the previous classification.
ssification Version 2.0, which adopts the basic framework and
tificates of deposit issued by banks held outside the banking
current and capital account represents a surplus, whereas a
by subtracting the liabilities from the assets. Thus, a positive
ative value represents a deficit.
ollars, using the end of period exchange rates from the IMF.
s and Statistics Department (CSD). Official communication, 8
al Services and the Treasury Bureau. Official communication,
ne 2022).
n, 11 May 2022.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
7.2 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.5

6,640 6,680 6,740 6,780 6,830 6,880
0.4 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.8
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.86 3.87 3.90 3.92 3.96 4.00

3.72 3.74 3.77 3.79 3.83 3.88
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.13 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10
0.31 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35

0.52 0.50 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.45
0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.32
0.61 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.64 0.63
0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14
0.56 0.58 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.64
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16
0.99 0.99 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.09
0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11
3.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.8
1.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 1.0
61.2 61.1 61.1 61.1 61.1 61.3
69.2 68.8 68.8 68.6 68.4 68.6
54.5 54.5 54.7 54.8 55.2 55.3
2,138 2,260 2,398 2,491 2,660 2,835

1 1 2 2 2 2
30 28 27 27 27 28
35 36 35 34 35 36
83 96 108 125 130 120

524 532 528 526 549 575
125 138 150 150 153 158
75 79 78 80 84 92
76 78 81 84 87 91
346 368 410 429 480 535
105 110 116 123 127 125
120 129 137 143 148 156
356 380 407 437 465 499
219 232 248 259 264 283

2,098 2,206 2,325 2,418 2,551 2,700
75 83 95 84 111 118
-35 -29 -23 -11 -2 17
41 47 44 63 116 135
2,179 2,307 2,443 2,553 2,775 2,970
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.7 7.5 6.8
92.9 92.7 92.7 92.2 92.4 93.1
2,138 2,260 2,398 2,491 2,660 2,835

1,612 1,717 1,824 1,898 2,046 2,218
1,413 1,503 1,593 1,650 1,784 1,936
199 214 231 248 261 281

514 538 517 536 587 624
516 531 537 535 576 612
99 112 118 124 131 135
416 419 419 412 445 478
-2 7 -21 0 11 11
… … … … … …
4,739 4,816 4,698 4,658 5,024 5,340
3,926 3,987 3,889 3,893 4,213 4,453
813 829 809 765 811 887
4,726 4,811 4,641 4,601 4,997 5,346
4,143 4,238 4,067 4,023 4,391 4,706
583 574 574 578 606 640
… … … … … …
66.1 66.5 66.4 66.3 67.1 68.3

9.3 9.5 9.6 10.0 9.8 9.9
24.0 23.8 21.5 21.5 22.1 22.0
-0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.4 0.4
221.6 213.1 195.9 187.0 188.9 188.3
221.0 212.9 193.5 184.7 187.9 188.6
… … … … … …
2,537 2,607 2,670 2,728 2,831 2,912

3 3 3 3 3 3
27 27 27 27 27 27
42 42 41 41 41 41
103 117 123 130 128 132

548 554 548 552 575 599
156 161 166 171 179 184
70 71 70 70 72 76
72 75 78 81 85 88
437 461 489 509 536 558
112 113 111 115 117 114
127 130 135 137 140 143
454 465 477 491 507 525
291 294 296 297 300 303

… … … … … …
86 92 98 90 102 98
… … … … … …
47 53 49 68 123 139
2,542 2,609 2,707 2,794 2,954 3,059
3.1 2.8 2.4 2.2 3.8 2.8

4.9 -6.0 -6.8 -2.0 -5.2 -1.8
1.5 7.4 2.4 3.0 -0.7 2.5
2.7 2.5 1.7 2.3 3.5 3.1
2,537 2,607 2,670 2,728 2,831 2,912

1,887 1,949 2,039 2,084 2,191 2,304
1,632 1,686 1,767 1,802 1,901 2,002
255 262 271 281 289 301

595 605 556 578 609 620
595 595 576 575 593 603
126 136 139 142 143 142
465 456 435 432 448 459
-1 8 -21 0 13 12
… … … … … …
4,896 4,944 4,876 4,909 5,196 5,386
4,063 4,097 4,026 4,089 4,353 4,504
833 846 849 819 842 881
4,843 4,893 4,806 4,848 5,169 5,401
4,271 4,334 4,219 4,248 4,557 4,773
572 559 587 599 611 628
… … … … … …
4.6 3.3 4.8 2.0 5.5 5.3

2.7 3.1 3.4 3.4 2.8 4.2
3.1 1.6 -8.1 4.0 5.4 1.8
7.8 1.0 -1.4 0.7 5.8 3.7
8.3 1.0 -1.8 0.9 6.6 4.5
514 538 517 536 587 624

546 570 596 634 709 730
527 543 574 593 614 618
41 47 44 63 116 135
-21 -20 -22 -21 -21 -23
24.6 24.0 23.9 23.8 23.1 21.8

25.5 25.2 24.9 25.5 26.7 25.7
24.0 23.8 21.5 21.5 22.1 22.0
297,860 312,609 328,924 339,476 359,737 380,462

303,504 319,056 335,010 348,007 375,367 398,551
17.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 17.0 18.0

102.0 101.6 100.0 99.6 100.0 101.3
… … … … … …
2 – … – … –
12,974 13,789 11,184 11,161 10,503 10,884
12,972 13,789 11,184 11,161 10,503 10,884
39,063 39,803 37,924 38,154 36,917 36,459
1,650 1,226 1,187 1,205 1,341 556
9,969 10,288 11,742 11,621 12,576 12,599
42,556 43,880 43,912 44,028 43,779 44,199
15.7 15.6 13.7 13.2 14.0 15.1

12.5 12.6 10.9 10.7 11.9 13.5
84.6 88.3 91.0 93.2 94.6 96.8

72.9 75.5 78.0 80.8 81.7 85.2
88.2 93.9 95.2 96.7 97.2 98.5
109.0 110.0 108.1 104.6 104.1 105.8
80.4 86.1 90.9 94.1 95.7 98.2
87.3 89.6 91.4 92.9 94.2 96.5
78.8 81.3 84.0 87.7 91.1 94.7
91.4 93.4 93.0 94.5 96.7 98.3
136.0 134.0 127.3 121.4 116.9 110.5
98.6 98.9 95.2 94.7 94.1 97.9
86.6 90.1 93.6 97.3 97.6 95.4
81.8 85.5 89.1 92.0 94.6 97.2
96.2 97.3 98.4 99.8 100.0 100.4
90.2 92.2 93.9 94.9 95.7 97.4
104.6 102.8 100.0 101.3 105.2 107.2
84.3 86.7 89.8 91.3 93.9 97.4
4.3 4.4 3.0 2.4 1.5 2.4

4.4 3.4 3.4 3.6 1.1 4.3
-3.1 -1.7 -2.7 1.3 3.8 2.0
1.8 2.9 3.6 1.6 2.9 3.7
… … … 6,552.5 7,475.2 7,854.8

… … … 4,998.2 5,781.4 6,049.1
… … … -1,082.9 -1,233.0 -1,297.6
… … … 743.7 1,073.6 1,111.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 5,337.4 5,940.8 6,235.3
… … … 9,337.9 10,536.9 10,949.2
… … … 387.7 439.5 468.2
… … … 1,263.8 1,392.7 1,414.6
… … … 7,293.8 8,158.0 8,596.2
… … … 392.7 546.6 470.1
… … … 2,212.7 2,719.8 2,954.7
12.4 9.5 5.5 7.7 10.0 4.3

470.3 487.2 484.4 502.2 517.2 506.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
458,870 532,289 519,700 612,800 685,800 674,500

286,161 349,415 344,600 338,100 380,600 391,500
182,002 199,617 205,300 203,200 206,200 236,100
60,389 64,992 63,400 64,500 66,200 66,100
121,613 134,625 141,900 138,700 140,000 170,000
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
17,908 24,580 24,700 24,300 25,500 20,800
83,129 121,958 111,200 107,100 145,200 131,000
878 913 900 900 1,000 700
2,244 2,347 2,500 2,600 2,700 2,900
9 8 – – – –
– – – – – –
172,700 182,866 175,100 274,700 305,200 283,000
426,005 413,992 458,100 474,300 489,500 543,600
88,872 93,559 98,400 104,000 107,300 113,900
121,102 143,814 154,600 166,600 171,900 171,600
11,680 12,022 13,500 15,300 15,800 15,900
2,534 2,593 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,500
342 3,295 3,000 1,900 1,700 1,400
543 -27 – 300 200 100
75,122 61,136 67,700 68,800 68,000 87,000
125,810 97,600 118,700 115,200 122,400 151,200
32,865 118,297 61,600 138,500 196,300 130,900
44,545 130,319 75,100 153,800 212,100 146,800
18,453 22,340 28,600 21,400 29,100 31,600

18,647 21,179 25,000 17,800 27,300 30,300
-194 1,161 3,600 3,600 1,800 1,300
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
444,458 436,332 486,700 495,700 518,600 575,200
14,412 95,957 33,000 117,100 167,200 99,300
16,946 98,550 35,200 119,300 169,400 101,800
58,095 118,153 61,000 150,300 183,700 117,100

58,095 118,153 61,000 150,300 183,700 117,100
… … … … … …
43,683 22,196 28,000 33,200 16,500 17,800
43,281 22,038 21,000 24,800 16,600 17,600
402 158 7,000 8,400 -100 200
21.5 23.6 21.7 24.6 25.8 23.8

13.4 15.5 14.4 13.6 14.3 13.8
2.8 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3
5.7 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.3 6.0
20.8 19.3 20.3 19.9 19.5 20.3
0.7 4.2 1.4 4.7 6.3 3.5
0.8 4.4 1.5 4.8 6.4 3.6
444,458 436,332 486,800 495,700 518,600 575,200

69,632 68,157 73,300 79,900 79,300 67,700
– – – – – –
37,258 41,233 45,900 45,100 48,800 53,800
75,065 63,000 72,000 75,500 72,000 68,700
12,923 15,749 16,600 17,300 18,100 20,400
27,012 31,159 35,500 35,900 38,800 41,700
71,334 63,623 77,400 70,400 77,000 85,600
14,970 13,454 14,200 15,500 17,300 26,700
72,275 76,381 81,700 84,500 92,500 113,200
63,989 63,576 70,200 71,600 74,800 97,400
3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 4.0

3.3 2.8 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.0
3.0 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.4
3,560 3,673 3,605 3,588 3,876 4,158

4,061 4,219 4,046 4,008 4,357 4,721
-501 -546 -441 -420 -481 -563
3.6 3.2 -1.8 -0.5 8.0 7.3
3.8 3.9 -4.1 -0.9 8.7 8.4
459,263 474,003 517,384 462,492 550,197 569,138

251,449 255,337 285,895 250,476 297,873 314,274
42,786 44,150 42,141 41,800 42,471 45,899
10,745 12,148 15,419 15,042 21,046 17,902
17,451 16,988 15,076 15,055 16,543 16,536
9,985 10,234 10,197 9,619 12,273 11,707
7,561 7,731 9,396 7,910 11,209 12,331
7,559 8,625 9,368 9,307 10,285 10,659
5,590 6,339 10,085 6,180 13,402 13,448
6,972 7,007 11,205 6,460 9,336 6,402
9,527 9,368 8,673 8,602 9,508 9,733
524,108 544,938 559,472 547,326 589,829 627,404

250,625 256,545 261,233 251,208 262,790 281,007
33,784 38,808 36,272 37,807 42,415 43,287
31,824 33,733 34,575 35,460 37,688 40,413
36,975 37,316 35,253 33,517 35,770 34,880
20,496 22,675 22,601 25,746 32,502 35,579
28,547 28,414 30,961 28,250 30,868 31,774
11,308 13,182 12,133 11,685 14,752 24,137
9,963 10,244 18,741 18,472 15,160 15,806
10,012 11,385 11,365 11,041 11,693 11,879
5,076.8 5,489.9 6,569.0 6,996.0 7,911.0 8,439.2
4,191 4,057 10,264 12,688 15,622 13,515

-27,921 -32,359 -22,870 -16,705 -22,928 -32,273
506,203 514,164 501,728 501,565 540,477 568,150
534,124 546,524 524,598 518,271 563,405 600,423
29,580 32,958 30,263 24,033 26,358 31,508
104,777 106,923 104,356 98,513 104,099 113,153
75,197 73,965 74,093 74,481 77,742 81,646
5,224 6,010 5,725 8,063 14,829 17,191
152,595 161,823 164,409 164,083 182,521 208,001
147,371 155,813 158,684 156,021 167,692 190,810
-2,692 -2,552 -2,854 -2,702 -2,637 -2,910
1,043 1,135 1,245 1,345 1,580 1,632
3,734 3,687 4,099 4,047 4,217 4,542
-207 -96 -28 -48 -83 -201
1 – 33 – – 1
208 97 61 49 83 201
3,459 -8,516 -19,813 11,832 -22,431 21,146
6,472 11,044 -102,534 -57,708 -23,955 -22,025
49,785 8,295 125,254 60,530 -34,000 78,667
-7,048 -15,263 -12,793 -4,680 -7,925 -4,232
-45,750 -12,592 -29,739 13,690 43,450 -31,264
6,940 5,462 6,332 332 -5,832 8,826
7,464 17,939 36,381 1,141 32,137 994
-7,464 -17,939 -36,381 -1,141 -32,137 -994
757,979 870,191 1,003,128 1,153,824 1,421,161 1,282,531
183.6 176.4 162.2 156.3 158.4 157.1

193.7 187.5 169.6 161.5 165.1 166.0
-10.1 -11.1 -7.4 -5.2 -6.7 -8.9
10.7 11.3 9.8 7.5 7.7 8.7
1.5 1.4 3.3 4.0 4.6 3.7
2.7 6.2 11.8 0.4 9.4 0.3
311,209 328,516 358,773 386,294 431,442 424,620

80 80 71 77 87 86
311,061 328,377 358,656 386,147 431,296 424,494
68.0 59.0 46.0 70.0 59.0 40.0
… … … … … …
7.754 7.756 7.751 7.754 7.814 7.834

7.756 7.754 7.752 7.762 7.793 7.839
1,160.7 1,301.0 1,300.3 1,357.0 1,575.3 1,694.8

299.0 372.7 398.8 440.6 522.4 565.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
861.8 928.3 901.6 916.4 1,052.9 1,129.6
… … … … … …
420.9 446.4 420.2 422.5 462.8 468.3

25.8 28.6 30.7 32.5 33.2 33.4
74.2 71.4 69.3 67.5 66.8 66.6
… … … … … …
2019 2020 2021
7.5 7.5 7.4

6,930 6,890 6,800
0.7 -0.4 -0.9
100.0 100.0 100.0
3.99 3.92 3.87

3.87 3.69 3.67
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.10 0.10 0.09
0.34 0.31 0.33

0.39 0.33 0.32
0.32 0.30 0.30
0.61 0.52 0.52
0.14 0.14 0.13
0.68 0.69 0.70
0.16 0.16 0.16
1.13 1.13 1.12
0.04 0.13 0.10
0.12 0.23 0.20
2.9 5.8 5.2
-0.2 -1.7 -1.2
60.7 59.7 59.4
67.6 66.3 65.8
55.1 54.3 54.2
2,845 2,676 2,870

2 3 …
29 26 …
34 35 …
114 104 …
533 471 …
152 114 …
76 37 …
96 94 …
581 600 …
122 108 …
154 136 …
537 529 …
309 303 …
2,741 2,560 …
94 102 …
11 14 …
144 156 205
2,989 2,832 3,075
0.1 0.1 …
6.5 6.4 …
93.4 93.4 …
2,845 2,676 2,870

2,283 2,118 2,226
1,974 1,778 1,866
309 341 360

518 506 505
521 454 500
132 134 143
389 320 357
-3 52 5
… … …
5,054 4,717 5,840
4,255 4,198 5,244
799 519 597
5,010 4,666 5,702
4,376 4,240 5,222
634 426 480
… … …
69.4 66.4 65.0

10.9 12.7 12.5
18.2 18.9 17.6
-0.1 1.9 0.2
177.7 176.3 203.5
176.1 174.4 198.7
… … …
2,863 2,676 2,845

3 3 3
27 26 27
41 35 37
119 104 105

554 471 532
181 114 124
67 37 45
92 94 96
576 600 628
112 108 111
144 136 140
542 529 548
304 303 307

… … …
87 102 126
… … …
144 156 206
3,006 2,832 3,074
-1.7 -6.5 6.3

-0.8 3.8 -2.8
-6.4 -11.7 2.1
-0.7 -6.7 5.8
2,863 2,676 2,845

2,303 2,118 2,229
1,986 1,778 1,873
316 341 357

515 506 508
513 454 498
133 134 139
379 320 359
-3 52 10
… … …
5,055 4,717 5,519
4,258 4,198 4,993
796 519 527
5,009 4,666 5,412
4,379 4,240 4,978
629 426 434
… … …
-0.8 -10.5 5.4

5.1 7.9 4.6
-16.9 -1.8 0.5
-6.1 -6.7 17.0
-7.2 -6.9 16.0
518 506 505

684 693 830
562 557 644
144 156 205
-22 -21 -19
19.7 20.8 22.4

24.0 25.9 28.9
18.2 18.9 17.6
378,913 357,667 387,110

398,055 378,531 414,759
18.0 18.0 18.0

101.7 95.8 101.0
… … …
– – –
10,035 5,485 6,534
10,035 5,485 6,534
36,795 35,085 36,973
… … …
12,381 12,699 12,555
44,803 44,098 45,716
15.7 15.6 16.7

14.3 14.2 16.6
99.6 99.9 101.4

93.5 100.8 102.2
99.7 100.2 100.3
103.8 98.7 101.9
101.1 99.6 101.5
98.7 100.0 99.9
96.9 101.3 98.5
100.4 99.3 101.9
102.2 99.4 98.3
100.5 99.8 100.8
97.9 100.3 101.8
99.4 100.1 102.0
100.4 100.2 101.5
99.1 100.2 102.6
108.3 110.8 112.1
99.4 100.0 100.9
2.9 0.3 1.6

9.9 7.7 1.4
1.0 2.3 1.2
2.0 0.6 0.9
8,127.9 8,439.3 8,591.2

6,694.7 7,086.5 7,511.5
-1,243.9 -1,107.9 -1,166.0
1,183.5 1,246.5 1,237.8
… … …
… … …
6,755.0 6,948.0 7,439.7
11,473.6 12,163.3 12,555.4
496.5 537.4 574.8
1,434.2 1,937.5 2,054.1
9,105.7 9,185.0 9,476.6
437.1 503.3 450.0
3,349.0 3,363.1 3,547.3
2.8 5.8 4.3

518.3 583.3 567.1
0.1 0.0 0.0

0.2 0.1 0.0
0.3 0.2 0.1
5.1 5.0 5.0
663,100 624,700 …
377,000 375,900 …
236,000 211,500 …
71,800 71,100 …
164,200 140,400 …
– – …
– – …
24,800 35,200 …
113,500 128,800 …
400 400 …
2,300 – …
– … …
– … …
286,100 248,800 …
604,000 836,600 …
127,700 123,600 …
207,600 303,600 …
17,400 17,900 …
2,500 2,300 …
6,500 12,900 …
100 100 …
98,600 116,900 …
143,600 259,300 …
59,100 -211,900 …
76,500 -194,000 …
4,500 26,000 …
6,500 24,600 …
-2,000 1,400 …
0 – …
0 – …
608,500 862,600 …
54,600 -237,900 …
57,100 -235,600 …
57,500 -184,300 …
57,500 -184,300 …
… … …
2,900 53,600 …
2,400 43,000 …
500 10,600 …
23.3 23.3 …
13.3 14.0 …
2.5 2.7 …
5.8 5.2 …
21.4 32.2 …
1.9 -8.9 …
2.0 -8.8 …
608,500 862,600 …
81,800 46,000 …
– … …
57,800 85,300 …
67,700 303,100 …
24,400 28,300 …
42,700 47,000 …
92,100 105,200 …
20,700 25,100 …
106,400 110,600 …
114,900 112,000 …
3.7 4.1 …
3.2 3.9 …
4.0 4.2 …
3,989 3,928 4,961

4,415 4,270 5,308
-427 -342 -347
-4.1 -1.5 26.3
-6.5 -3.3 24.3
535,807 552,773 671,993

296,093 304,902 401,860
39,134 40,353 40,193
15,495 13,234 17,536
15,477 14,117 15,344
11,632 13,194 19,039
10,773 10,905 10,604
10,287 10,979 13,402
10,448 8,059 9,766
8,351 18,494 10,052
8,870 8,109 9,527
578,783 573,785 713,802

264,651 251,385 316,165
42,309 53,980 70,951
37,630 41,301 54,198
33,727 33,527 37,229
28,276 32,842 42,000
27,377 23,014 30,002
20,678 21,168 21,478
10,492 6,925 13,395
11,306 12,081 13,685
10,029.7 15,264.5 15,136.1
21,230 24,093 41,712

-15,362 -5,315 2,730
543,053 541,268 674,503
558,415 546,583 671,772
21,007 11,946 15,071
101,947 66,891 76,757
80,941 54,945 61,687
18,341 20,129 26,368
213,609 199,130 210,930
195,268 179,001 184,562
-2,756 -2,667 -2,457
1,701 1,919 1,966
4,456 4,587 4,423
-87 -65 -1,348
1 1 1
88 66 1,349
31,369 -2,455 48,761
-20,531 -34,030 -53,201
27,505 68,139 105,089
-157 -2,426 -5,365
24,550 -34,138 2,239
9,081 7,438 7,218
-1,145 33,921 -1,179
1,145 -33,921 1,179
1,579,193 2,121,999 2,125,455
149.6 156.9 182.7

153.8 158.5 182.0
-4.2 -1.5 0.7
5.8 3.5 4.1
5.8 7.0 11.3
-0.3 9.8 -0.3
441,349 491,775 496,867

102 126 122
441,217 491,628 496,734
31.0 21.0 11.0
… … …
7.787 7.753 7.798

7.836 7.757 7.773
1,675.4 1,789.3 1,879.0

576.8 613.7 640.9
… … …
… … …
1,098.5 1,175.6 1,238.1
… … …
458.6 518.5 510.6

34.4 34.3 34.1
65.6 65.7 65.9
… … …
INDIA
2000
POPULATION a
Total population as of 1 October (million) 1,019

LABOR FORCEb as of 1 July (million) 345.9

Employedc 336.6
Mining and quarryingd 54.9
Manufacturing
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles e 79.9
Transportation and storage
Communication
Others
Underemployed …
Unemployed 9.3
Male 54.0
Female 26.3
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS fiscal year beginning 1 April (₹ billion)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices f 21,398.9
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply g 595.2
Construction 1,338.3
#
permission.
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles h 1,656.8
Communicationi 385.1
Real estate activitiesj 2,493.5
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 1,308.0
Education
Other service activitiesk 1,202.6
Gross value added at basic pricesf 19,555.2
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports/product taxes less product subsidies 1,843.7
Net factor income from abroad -227.3
GNI at current market prices 21,171.5
Structure of Output (% of GDP at basic prices)

Agriculture 23.6
Industry 29.9
Services 46.8

Household final consumptionl 13,639.4
Government final consumption 2,556.7
Gross capital formationm 5,617.0
Public 1,472.5
Private 4,095.9
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables 151.0
Statistical discrepancy -97.9
#
permission.
Household final consumptionl 63.7
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2011/2012 market prices f 43,267.4
Mining and quarrying 1,897.3
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles h 3,480.0
Transportation and storage 1,640.1
Communicationi 376.0
Financial and insurance activities 2,094.1
Real estate activitiesj 5,586.1
Education
Other service activitiesk 1,954.8
Gross value added at 2011/2012 basic prices f 40,248.3
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports/product taxes less product subsidies 3,019.1
GNI at constant market prices 42,869.1

GDP 3.8
Agriculture -0.0
Industry 5.8
Services 5.2
Expenditure on GDP at 2011/2012 market prices 43,267.4
#
permission.
Household final consumptionl 26,588.4
Public …
Private …
Statistical discrepancy 1,826.7

Gross capital formationm -5.5

Gross domestic saving …
Net current transfers 588.1

At Current Market Prices (₹)

Per capita GDPn 21,000
Per capita GNIn 20,777

Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 63.2
Miningo; 1993/1994 | 2004/2005 | 2011/2012 = 100 130.3
Manufacturingo; 1993/1994 | 2004/2005 | 2011/2012 = 100 167.9
#
permission.
Crude petroleum (t '000)
Production 32,426
Exports …
Imports 74,097
Consumption 103,444
Coal (t '000)
Production 311,486
Exports 1,511
Imports 21,083
Consumptionp 333,462

Production 29,477
Exports …
Imports …
Consumptionq 27,670
Electricityr (kWh million)

Production 501,204
Exports 195
Imports 1,497
Consumption 316,600
Retail pricess (₹/L)

Gasoline, premium 26.1
Diesel 14.6
PRICE INDEXES fiscal year beginning 1 April

Consumer (national)t,u; 1982 | 2001 | 2012 = 100 444.0
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics v …
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Consumer (Delhi)w,x; 1982 | 2001 | 2012 = 100 513.5
#
permission.
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics v …
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Wholesale (national); 1993/1994 | 2004/2005 | 2011/2012 = 100 155.7
Implicit GDP deflator; 2011/2012 = 100 49.5

Food and nonalcoholic price index (national) …
Wholesale price index 7.2
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES fiscal year beginning 1 April (₹ billion)

Money supply (M1) 3,794.5
Currency in circulationy 2,095.5
Demand depositsz 1,699.0
Quasi-moneyaa 9,337.7
Money supply (M3)ab 13,132.2
Foreign assets (net) 2,498.2
Domestic credit 11,911.7
Claims on government sector 5,119.6
Claims on other financial institutions
Other itemsac -1,277.7
Money Supply (M3)ab (% annual change) 16.8

Deposit Money Banksad

Demand deposits 1,425.5
Savings deposits 2,229.8
Time deposits 8,200.7
Domestic credits outstandingae 8,515.0
#
permission.
On deposits
Savings 4.0
Time: 6 months 6.2
12 months 7.1
Export creditaf 10.0
Other commercial billsag …
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year beginning 1 April (₹ billion)

Central Government
Total revenue and grants 2,067.8
Total revenueah 2,067.8
Current revenueai 1,926.1
Taxes 1,366.6
Nontaxesaj 559.5
Capital receiptsak 141.7
Grants …
Total expenditure and net lending 3,255.9
Total expenditure 3,255.9
Current expenditureal 2,778.4
Capital expenditure 477.5
Net lending …
Current surplus/deficit -852.3
Capital account surplus/deficitam -335.8
Overall budgetary surplus/deficitan -1,188.2
Financing
Domestic borrowing 1,125.1
Foreign borrowing 75.1
Use of cash balances -12.0

Total revenue 9.7
Taxes 6.4
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -5.6
Expenditure by Function, General Governmentao

Defense …
#
permission.
Health …
Education …

Education …
Health …
EXTERNAL TRADE fiscal year beginning 1 April (₹ billion)

Imports, cif 2,308.7

Exports 27.6
Imports 7.3

2. United Arab Emirates 2,468.8
4. Hong Kong, China 2,608.4
5. Singapore 826.0
6. Bangladesh 860.3
7. United Kingdom 2,233.1
8. Germany 1,865.3
10. Nepal 143.4

1. China, People's Republic of 1,448.6
4. Saudi Arabia 1,219.9
5. Iraq 55.1
6. Switzerland 3,019.5
9. Indonesia 922.4
10. Singapore 1,481.5
#
permission.
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSap fiscal year beginning 1 April ($ million)
Current account balance (2,666)
Exports 45,452
Imports 57,912
Balance on services 1,692
Credit 16,268
Debit 14,576
Credit 2,682
Debit 7,686
Credit 13,317
Debit 211
Capital account 8,840
Credit …
Debit …
Financial accountaq …
Net errors and omissions (306)

Exports 9.7
Imports 12.4
Overall balance 1.3

Total 40,155
Gold, national valuation 2,252
SDRs 2
EXCHANGE RATES (₹–$)

End of period 46.8
#
permission.
Short-term debt 3,462
Use of IMF credit 888

Debt service transactions during the fiscal year ($ million)

Principal repayments on long-term debt 6,425
Interest on long-term debt 3,993
Interest on short-term debt 185

... = data not available; I = marks break in series; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, prelimina
gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilow
Note: A base year represented as, e.g., 2014/2015, corresponds to the fiscal year (e.g., beginning 1 April 2014 and ending 31 M
.
a The 2001 and 2011 data are based on the decennial population and housing censuses, while the estimates for other years
b For 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2012, data on labor force are estimates from the National Sample Survey. The 2000 data co
estimates from the Periodic Labour Force Survey.
c Total may not add up due to other components not included in the data presentation.
d Data include manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste manageme
e Data include transportation and storage; accommodation and food service activities; communication; financial and insuranc
f Prior to 2004, data were compiled by adopting the splicing method, i.e., retaining the same growth rates of aggregates as th
g Data include water supply; and sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.
h For 2021, data include transportation and storage; accommodation and food service activities; and communication.
i Refers to communication and services related to broadcasting.
j For 2000–2020, data include professional, scientific, and technical activities. For 2021, data include financial and insurance
k For 2000–2020, data include education; human health and social work activities; and arts, entertainment, and recreatio
activities; and arts, entertainment, and recreation.
l Includes NPISHs.
m Refers to gross capital formation, which refers to the sum of gross fixed capital formation, valuables, increases in stocks, an
n Midyear population estimates per fiscal year (i.e., 1 October) were used for deriving per capita figures.
o For the fiscal year beginning 1 April.
#
permission.
p Data refer to availability for consumption.
q Data refer to availability for consumption excluding imported liquefied natural gas.
r For 2000–2005, data include electricity consumed in auxiliary stations and losses in transmission and distribution system. F
s Gasoline premium refers to motor spirit; diesel refers to high-speed diesel oil.
t Prior to 2011, data refer to the consumer price index (CPI) for industrial workers. For 2011 onward, data refer to the new CP
u For 2020, all indicators for national data refer to the average of June 2020 to March 2021 price indices.
v Refers to pan, tobacco, and intoxicants.
w For 2000–2005, data refer to calendar year averages. Prior to 2011, data refer to the CPI for industrial workers.
x For 2019, capital city data for all group/subgroup indices (except general indices) refer to the average of April 2019 to Febru
y Refers to currency with the public, defined as currency in circulation less cash in hand with banks.
z Refers to deposit money of the public, defined as deposit money with banks and other deposits with the Reserve Bank of In
aa Quasi-money refers to broad money (M3) less narrow money (M1), which is equal to time deposits.
ab For 2004, data are adjusted based on the mergers and conversion in the banking system. For 2005, data are not comparab
ac Residual item; defined as government's currency liabilities to the public less the banking sector's net nonmonetary liabilities
ad Data refer to bank credits of commercial banks.
ae Prior to 2002, data refer to commercial and state cooperative banks. For 2002 onward, data refer to total bank credit of com
af Refers to preshipment export credit up to 180 days.
ag Refers to ceiling rates on general credit prescribed by the RBI. For 2000 onward, data refer to postshipment export credit of
ah For 2016 onward, total revenue refers to the sum of revenue receipts, recovery of loans, and other receipts.
https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/Statistical-Appendix-in-English.pdf.
ai For 2016 onward, current revenue refers to revenue receipts, which include tax and other nontax revenues. For details of In
aj Includes grants.
ak Disinvestment receipts and total capital receipts of 2007–2008 include an amount of ₹343.09 billion under miscellaneous
State Bank of India to the central government. Further, data exclude borrowings and other liabilities.
al Represents revenue expenditure.
am For 2016 onward, capital account surplus/deficit refers to revenue deficit, which is the difference between revenue expendit
an For 2016 onward, overall budgetary surplus/deficit refers to fiscal deficit, which is the difference between the revenue rec
ao footnote ah. local bodies.
Data exclude
ap For 2000–2009, follows the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2010 onward, follows the IMF's Balance o
aq Total may not add up due to other components not included in the data presentation, i.e., external assistance, commercial b
Sources:
Population Government of India, National St
Labor Force For 2000, 2005, 2010, 2012, and

For 2021: NSO. Press Note on P
https://www.mospi.gov.in/docume
National Accounts NSO. Official communication, 24
Production Indexes
Mining NSO. Official communication, 24

Manufacturing
#
permission.
Energy NSO. Official communication, 17
Price Indexes NSO. Official communication, 24
Wholesale (national) For 2000–2019: NSO. Official co

For 2020–2021: Government of I
2022).
Wholesale price index (% annual change) For 2000–2019: NSO. Official co

For 2020–2021: Asian Developm
Money and Interest Rates Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Offi
Government Finance For 2000–2015: Government of I

For 2016–2019: ADB estimates b
https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/e
https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/d
Financing Government of India, Ministry of
Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices) For 2000–2015: ADB estimates u
For 2016–2019: ADB estimates u
Expenditure by Function NSO. Official communication, 6 M
External Trade RBI. Official communication, 16 J
Balance of Payments RBI. Official communication, 5 Ju
#
permission.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1,040 1,056 1,072 1,089 1,106 1,122

314 320 325 330 335 340
2.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4
28.0 28.2 28.4 28.6 28.8 29.0
… … … … 469.0 …
… … … … 457.9 …
… … … … 207.1 …
… … … … 69.4 …
… … … … 92.4 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 11.3 …
… … … … 2.3 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 43.0 …
… … … … 55.9 …
… … … … 29.4 …
23,152.4 24,926.1 27,925.3 31,863.3 36,321.2 42,546.3

5,005.7 4,869.7 5,467.9 5,676.4 6,399.9 7,151.8
529.9 694.5 707.0 937.6 1,105.3 1,290.0
3,543.9 3,878.2 4,352.8 5,043.1 5,801.6 7,362.1
614.5 704.8 732.8 775.0 834.7 932.5
1,444.2 1,617.3 1,879.5 2,554.5 2,985.4 3,573.8
#
permission.
1,848.7 2,051.1 2,338.5 2,720.5 3,155.3 3,743.1
1,063.8 1,202.2 1,394.1 1,616.6 1,846.3 2,112.4
204.0 225.3 252.3 303.6 366.5 443.2
459.9 448.6 534.4 623.5 713.5 826.5
1,101.5 1,270.6 1,425.0 1,477.2 1,808.5 2,281.1
2,778.4 3,051.4 3,401.5 3,811.4 4,302.4 4,958.9
… … … … … …
1,404.2 1,481.7 1,571.5 1,750.4 1,905.4 2,074.0
1,303.6 1,419.8 1,568.0 1,753.4 2,044.3 2,299.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
21,260.9 22,908.8 25,664.6 29,043.0 33,269.1 39,048.9
1,891.5 2,017.3 2,260.7 2,820.3 3,052.1 3,497.3
-200.7 -166.9 -207.1 -223.8 -261.2 -332.3
22,951.7 24,759.2 27,718.2 31,639.6 36,060.1 42,213.9
23.5 21.3 21.3 19.5 19.2 18.3

28.8 30.1 29.9 32.1 32.2 33.7
47.8 48.7 48.6 48.4 48.5 48.0
23,152.4 24,926.1 27,925.3 31,863.3 36,321.2 42,546.3

17,574.6 18,531.0 20,212.3 21,908.0 24,605.8 28,043.3
14,851.6 15,710.9 17,175.1 18,592.7 20,840.7 23,872.7
2,723.1 2,820.2 3,037.2 3,315.3 3,765.1 4,170.6

6,072.6 6,674.4 8,106.2 11,215.1 13,229.9 15,315.1
6,930.1 7,062.2 7,912.6 9,784.6 11,897.1 14,289.1
1,634.5 1,719.8 1,956.6 2,279.0 2,737.4 3,438.8
5,295.6 5,342.4 5,956.0 7,505.6 9,159.8 10,850.4
-151.2 335.1 447.4 977.1 1,272.7 1,793.4
145.5 143.2 252.1 421.1 424.6 509.9
2,907.6 3,555.6 4,174.3 5,690.5 7,120.9 9,048.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,110.5 3,799.8 4,368.8 6,259.5 8,134.7 10,405.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-1,143.7 -901.1 -704.6 -658.7 -865.2 -732.8
#
permission.
64.1 63.0 61.5 58.4 57.4 56.1
11.8 11.3 10.9 10.4 10.4 9.8
26.2 26.8 29.0 35.2 36.4 36.0
-0.7 1.3 1.6 3.1 3.5 4.2
12.6 14.3 14.9 17.9 19.6 21.3
13.4 15.2 15.6 19.6 22.4 24.5
-4.9 -3.6 -2.5 -2.1 -2.4 -1.7
139,929.1 145,159.6 135,584.7 54,803.8 59,146.1 63,913.8

11,298.6 10,552.4 11,507.3 11,528.4 12,082.8 12,437.9
1,932.6 2,095.2 2,151.8 2,322.1 2,464.2 2,579.8
6,501.0 6,947.4 7,387.6 7,933.1 8,674.8 10,217.8
981.6 1,028.2 1,075.6 1,161.1 1,234.4 1,333.5
2,906.1 3,146.8 3,538.0 4,116.2 4,646.1 5,141.8

3,821.7 4,088.4 4,506.2 4,835.2 5,317.5 5,847.2
1,714.2 1,872.2 2,075.9 2,311.6 2,534.2 2,777.8
421.0 445.0 483.4 538.5 616.0 689.9
449.0 553.2 695.9 841.7 866.1 882.8
2,261.6 2,513.7 2,581.2 2,790.0 3,120.1 3,519.1
5,871.7 6,151.1 6,584.2 7,069.7 7,676.5 8,075.6
… … … … … …
2,669.3 2,708.7 2,772.3 2,954.6 3,086.6 3,152.7
2,055.9 2,168.8 2,327.9 2,522.8 2,823.0 2,927.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
42,416.0 44,060.7 47,570.8 50,925.0 55,142.3 59,583.7
2,938.6 3,019.1 3,209.7 3,878.8 4,003.9 4,330.1
-357.6 -317.3 -346.3 -374.4 -416.8 -489.9
44,996.9 46,762.6 50,434.2 54,429.4 58,729.4 63,423.9
4.8 3.8 7.9 7.9 7.9 8.1

6.0 -6.6 9.0 0.2 4.8 2.9
2.6 7.3 7.1 9.7 9.6 13.2
6.3 6.4 7.4 8.3 9.1 7.0
45,354.6 47,079.8 50,780.5 54,803.8 59,146.1 63,913.8
#
permission.
33,311.4 34,110.5 35,970.1 37,767.1 40,657.8 42,612.0
28,171.2 28,979.8 30,697.0 32,284.4 34,691.4 36,403.7
5,140.2 5,130.7 5,273.1 5,482.8 5,966.5 6,208.3

10,269.0 11,045.4 12,780.0 16,298.5 19,440.0 21,410.0
12,079.7 11,993.0 12,606.6 14,050.5 16,360.6 18,630.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-61.8 356.1 384.8 1,423.4 1,802.8 2,371.9
310.0 297.1 495.0 778.4 766.3 870.9
5,245.2 6,351.2 6,959.8 8,851.2 11,160.0 13,435.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,887.8 6,594.1 7,509.6 9,176.4 12,137.6 14,747.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
357.9 566.1 1,873.9 1,109.6 536.3 740.3
6.0 2.9 5.9 5.2 7.5 4.9

2.4 -0.2 2.8 4.0 8.8 4.1
4.6 7.6 15.7 27.5 19.3 10.1
4.3 21.1 9.6 27.2 26.1 20.4
2.9 12.0 13.9 22.2 32.3 21.5
6,072.6 6,674.4 8,106.2 11,215.1 13,229.9 15,315.1

6,031.1 6,683.3 8,260.6 11,081.7 12,783.9 14,859.9
… … … … … …
-200.7 -166.9 -207.1 -223.8 -261.2 -332.3
733.6 792.3 991.7 919.7 1,085.7 1,346.1
… … … … … …
26.0 26.8 29.6 34.8 35.2 34.9
26.2 26.8 29.0 35.2 36.4 36.0
22,262 23,604 26,050 29,259 32,840 37,920

22,069 23,446 25,857 29,054 32,604 37,624
65.0 60.3 66.7 66.1 69.7 73.5

131.9 139.6 146.9 | 100.0 102.3 107.5
172.7 183.1 196.6 | 100.0 110.3 126.8
#
permission.
32,032 33,044 33,373 33,891 32,190 33,988
… … … … … …
78,706 81,989 90,434 95,861 99,409 111,502
107,274 112,559 121,840 127,416 130,109 146,551
322,260 336,803 351,571 382,245 407,039 430,832

1,619 3,058 1,617 1,320 1,989 1,554
20,448 21,261 23,800 22,918 38,586 43,081
323,435 336,288 347,641 404,691 395,587 419,800
29,714 31,389 31,962 31,763 32,202 31,747

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
28,037 29,964 30,906 30,775 31,326 30,792
517,439 532,693 565,102 594,456 623,820 670,654

232 175 58 40 209 216
1,518 1,520 1,748 1,735 1,763 2,957
322,459 339,598 360,937 447,993 474,451 525,672
28.8 26.5 33.5 33.7 38.0 43.5

17.1 16.6 22.1 21.7 28.2 30.5
463.0 482.0 500.0 520.0 542.0 | 125.0

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
529.0 549.7 569.8 597.8 647.7 | 123.7
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
161.3 166.8 175.9 | 100.0 104.5 111.4
51.0 52.9 55.0 58.1 61.4 66.6
4.3 4.1 3.7 4.0 4.2 6.2

… … … … … …
3.6 3.4 5.5 5.5 4.5 6.6
3.2 3.7 3.9 5.7 5.6 8.4
4,228.4 4,735.8 5,787.2 6,475.0 8,264.2 9,679.5

2,407.9 2,715.8 3,149.7 3,558.6 4,121.2 4,828.5
1,820.5 2,020.0 2,637.5 2,916.3 4,142.9 4,851.0
10,755.1 12,443.8 14,269.6 16,039.5 18,931.0 23,421.1
14,983.5 17,179.6 20,056.8 22,514.5 27,195.2 33,100.4
3,110.3 3,937.1 5,265.9 6,492.5 7,261.9 9,131.8
13,492.1 15,755.0 17,590.5 20,370.2 24,481.0 29,564.9
5,895.6 6,765.2 7,429.0 7,567.7 7,594.2 8,276.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7,596.5 8,989.8 10,161.5 12,802.5 16,886.8 21,288.6
-1,618.9 -2,512.6 -2,799.6 -4,348.2 -4,547.7 -5,596.3
14.1 14.7 16.7 12.0 21.1 21.7

64.7 68.9 71.8 70.7 74.9 77.8
1,530.5 1,702.9 2,250.2 2,480.3 3,646.4 4,316.0

2,643.2 3,115.7 3,853.7 4,586.2 5,751.3 6,723.7
9,503.1 11,105.6 12,793.9 14,521.7 17,444.1 21,906.2
10,009.0 7,292.2 8,407.9 11,004.3 15,070.8 19,311.9
#
permission.
4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
6.6 5.0 4.5 4.7 5.0 6.3
7.1 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.6
… … … … … …
10.0 … … … … …
10.0 9.0 3.4 8.1 8.5 …
2,213.6 2,681.8 3,479.3 3,724.6 3,593.1 4,408.2

2,213.6 2,681.8 3,479.3 3,724.6 3,593.1 4,408.2
2,013.1 2,308.3 2,638.1 3,059.9 3,470.8 4,343.9
1,335.3 1,585.4 1,869.8 2,248.0 2,702.7 3,511.8
677.7 722.9 768.3 811.9 768.1 832.1
200.5 373.4 841.2 664.7 122.3 64.3
… … … … … …
3,623.1 4,132.5 4,712.0 4,982.5 5,057.4 5,833.9
3,623.1 4,132.5 4,712.0 4,982.5 5,057.4 5,833.9
3,014.7 3,387.1 3,620.7 3,843.3 4,393.8 5,146.1
608.4 745.4 1,091.3 1,139.2 663.6 687.8
… … … … … …
-1,001.6 -1,078.8 -982.6 -783.4 -923.0 -802.2
-407.9 -371.9 -250.1 -474.5 -541.3 -623.5
-1,409.6 -1,450.7 -1,232.7 -1,257.9 -1,464.4 -1,425.7
1,368.5 1,551.2 1,367.6 974.4 1,358.3 1,295.8

56.0 -119.3 -134.9 147.5 74.7 84.7
-15.0 18.8 – 136.0 31.4 45.2
9.6 10.8 12.5 11.7 9.9 10.4

5.8 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.4 8.3
15.6 16.6 16.9 15.6 13.9 13.7
-6.1 -5.8 -4.4 -3.9 -4.0 -3.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,090.2 2,549.1 2,933.7 3,753.4 4,564.2 5,717.8

2,452.0 2,963.6 3,591.1 5,010.6 6,604.1 8,815.2
-361.8 -414.5 -657.4 -1,257.3 -2,039.9 -3,097.4
2.7 22.0 15.1 27.9 21.6 25.3

6.2 20.9 21.2 39.5 31.8 33.5
43,182.5 50,333.5 60,931.3 75,045.8 97,897.9 120,156.2

8,318.8 10,308.3 11,363.9 12,839.3 16,475.2 18,515.5
2,550.6 3,118.6 4,676.1 6,605.0 8,280.8 11,172.1
915.6 1,719.6 2,710.2 4,178.5 6,473.3 7,910.2
2,407.6 2,551.6 3,099.7 3,554.0 4,276.4 4,628.3
909.5 1,309.3 1,949.0 3,377.8 5,069.1 5,908.0
1,000.6 1,132.5 1,599.6 1,624.8 1,656.1 1,637.0
2,165.6 2,412.8 2,892.3 3,414.7 4,714.9 5,478.6
1,758.4 2,027.1 2,435.1 2,619.2 3,396.2 3,881.2
847.6 1,001.9 1,228.8 1,460.8 2,257.3 2,621.3
189.0 316.4 589.6 713.7 830.8 911.4
50,129.3 58,811.5 73,931.4 99,815.2 139,666.7 176,526.4

1,809.2 2,603.1 3,737.9 6,073.3 9,925.5 15,812.5
3,058.9 4,129.4 4,890.4 5,981.2 8,848.4 11,172.9
909.5 946.5 1,784.1 3,951.4 4,425.8 7,581.7
496.1 494.5 679.5 1,130.1 1,549.5 10,446.0
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 1.8 4,145.0
3,419.6 2,465.1 3,067.1 5,191.6 6,402.6 8,482.0
1,131.8 1,426.9 2,502.4 3,102.9 4,300.1 4,745.5
709.4 911.7 1,362.7 1,656.1 2,087.8 2,414.6
950.6 1,294.9 1,936.8 2,412.1 2,910.5 3,878.8
1,333.9 1,402.1 1,922.7 2,458.0 3,178.2 4,955.6
#
permission.
3,400 6,345 14,083 (2,470) (9,902) (9,565)
(11,574) (10,690) (13,718) (33,702) (51,904) (61,782)
44,703 53,774 66,285 85,206 105,152 128,888
56,277 64,464 80,003 118,908 157,056 190,670
3,324 3,643 10,144 15,426 23,170 29,469
17,140 20,763 26,868 43,249 57,659 73,780
13,816 17,120 16,724 27,823 34,489 44,311
(4,206) (3,446) (4,505) (4,979) (5,855) (7,331)
3,379 3,522 3,904 4,593 6,408 9,308
7,585 6,968 8,409 9,572 12,263 16,639
15,856 16,838 22,162 20,785 24,687 30,079
16,218 17,640 22,736 21,691 25,620 31,470
362 802 574 906 933 1,391
8,551 10,840 16,736 28,022 25,470 45,203
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,734 3,217 2,388 3,713 3,034 7,693
1,952 944 11,356 9,287 12,494 7,060
… … … … … …
1,865 6,679 2,992 15,022 9,942 30,450
(194) (200) 602 607 (516) 968
11,757 16,985 31,421 26,159 15,052 36,606
(11,757) (16,985) (31,421) (26,159) (15,052) (36,606)
… … … … (59,999) (62,445)
9.2 10.4 10.9 12.0 12.8 13.7

11.6 12.5 13.2 16.8 19.1 20.3
-2.4 -2.1 -2.3 -4.8 -6.3 -6.6
0.7 0.7 1.7 2.2 2.8 3.1
0.7 1.2 2.3 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0
2.4 3.3 5.2 3.7 1.8 3.9
48,200 70,377 102,261 130,401 136,026 176,105

2,329 2,712 3,323 3,808 4,102 5,367
45,251 66,994 97,617 125,164 131,018 170,187
614 665 1,318 1,424 902 550
5 7 3 5 4 1
48.2 48.0 45.6 43.6 45.1 44.2

47.2 48.6 46.6 45.3 44.1 45.3
#
permission.
99,500 105,742 118,885 123,644 121,195 159,526
95,902 100,723 111,545 115,723 111,406 133,404
78,978 82,052 63,673 64,879 54,726 60,043
16,924 18,670 47,873 50,843 56,680 73,361
2,742 4,093 6,327 6,864 8,816 25,097
856 926 1,012 1,058 974 1,025
20.7 20.7 19.7 17.6 14.9 17.1

96.4 95.3 93.8 93.6 91.9 83.6
2.8 3.9 5.3 5.6 7.3 15.7
17.9 20.9 29.2 14.5 14.9 8.6
7,334 11,206 20,210 13,062 19,384 12,412

4,305 4,075 5,473 4,226 4,196 4,524
112 146 64 198 314 424
3.5 2.3 1.9 2.4 3.1 3.4

23.8 23.8 24.4 24.7 21.5 18.7
6.6 7.1 6.8 6.2 6.5 4.7
16.8 28.5 31.4 27.7 19.4 17.5
ed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; ₹ = Indian rupees; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob
quare kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; m³ = cubic meters; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawi
1 April 2014 and ending 31 March 2015) and related data are presented in the column for the single year during which most of the fiscal ye
he estimates for other years are based on extrapolations from these years.
e Survey. The 2000 data corresponds to the survey period 1 July 1999 to 30 June 2000 and likewise for other years. For 2018 onward,
ewerage, waste management, and remediation activities; and construction.

ation; financial and insurance activities; real estate activities; and other activities.
wth rates of aggregates as the base year 2004/2005. As a result, the aggregates may not add up.
and communication.
ude financial and insurance activities; and professional, scientific, and technical activities.
entertainment, and recreation. For 2021, data include public administration and defense; compulsory social security; education; human
bles, increases in stocks, and errors and omissions.

igures.
#
permission.
on and distribution system. For 2008–2014, data include thermal, hydropower, and nuclear energy.
ard, data refer to the new CPI series (national combining rural and urban).
indices.
dustrial workers.
verage of April 2019 to February 2020 price indices. For 2020, all indicators for capital city refer to the average of June 2020 to March 2021
ks.
with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI); excludes government deposits.
sits.
2005, data are not comparable with those of the other years as 2005 data include 27 fortnights, versus the usual 26 fortnights.
s net nonmonetary liabilities other than time deposits.
er to total bank credit of commercial banks.
postshipment export credit of usance bills up to 90 days.

oans, and other receipts. For details of India's government finance statistics (GFS), readers can refer to the Ministry of Finan
ax revenues. For details of India's GFS, readers can refer to the MOF website given in footnote ah.
billion under miscellaneous capital receipts, which represents the RBI's surplus transferred to the central government on account of the tra
ities.
e between revenue expenditure and revenue receipts. For details of India's GFS, readers can refer to the MOF website given in footnote ah
ce between the revenue receipts plus nondebt capital receipts and total expenditure. For details of India's GFS, readers can refer to the
, follows the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
nal assistance, commercial borrowings, short terms credit, and debt service.
ernment of India, National Statistical Office (NSO). Official communication, 17 March 2022; past communication.
2000, 2005, 2010, 2012, and 2018–2020: NSO. Official communication, 17 March 2022; past communication.
2021: NSO. Press Note on Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Annual Report.
://www.mospi.gov.in/documents/213904/416359//3_Draft_press_note_AR_PLFS_2020_211655188812140.pdf/2c3f6901-3a55-680a-a65a-
. Official communication, 24 June 2022; past communication.
#
permission.
2000–2019: NSO. Official communication, 24 June 2022; past communication.

2020–2021: Government of India, Office of the Economic Adviser. Index Files For WPI Series. https://eaindustry.nic.in/download_data_1112
).
2000–2019: NSO. Official communication, 24 June 2022; past communication.

2020–2021: Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates using data from Office of the Economic Adviser's Index Files For WPI Series and NS
erve Bank of India (RBI). Official communication, 12 July 2022; past communication.
2000–2015: Government of India, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 12 May 2017; past communication.
2016–2019: ADB estimates based on Table 2.3 of the Government of India's Economic Survey 2021–2022 Statistical Appendix.
://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab23.pdf.
2020–2021: ADB estimates based on the Government of India's Budget at a Glance 2022–2023.
://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/Budget_at_Glance/budget_at_a_glance.pdf.
ernment of India, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 12 May 2017; past communication.
2000–2015: ADB estimates using data from MOF and NSO.

2016–2019: ADB estimates using data from Table 2.3 of the Government of India's Economic Survey 2021–2022 Statistical Appendix and N
2020–2021: ADB estimates using data from the Government of India's Budget at a Glance 2022–2023 and NSO.
. Official communication, 6 May 2022; past communication.
Official communication, 16 June 2022; past communication.
Official communication, 5 July 2022; past communication.
#
permission.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
1,138 1,154 1,170 1,186 1,220 1,236

345 350 355 373 378 383
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3
29.2 29.5 29.7 29.9 31.3 31.7
… … … 468.8 … 483.7
… … … 459.0 … 472.9
… … … 227.6 … …
… … … 92.0 … …
… … … 108.3 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 9.8 … 10.8
… … … 2.0 … 2.3
… … … … … …
… … … 40.0 … 39.5
… … … 55.7 … 55.6
… … … 23.3 … 22.5
48,986.6 55,141.5 63,664.1 76,344.7 87,363.3 99,440.1

8,205.3 9,258.8 10,660.1 12,998.8 15,019.5 16,751.1
1,492.1 1,639.6 1,932.6 2,513.0 2,610.4 2,858.4
8,261.4 9,428.5 10,914.3 13,001.5 14,099.9 15,728.4
1,059.0 1,085.4 1,409.1 1,615.0 1,866.7 2,153.5
4,326.0 5,015.8 5,557.1 6,327.5 7,773.4 8,493.7
#
permission.
4,228.4 4,809.3 5,425.1 6,668.1 7,936.8 9,546.8
2,328.8 2,575.7 2,878.5 3,387.7 4,036.1 4,664.9
521.1 558.6 607.8 754.0 899.0 998.5
965.7 1,099.6 1,218.0 1,107.8 1,259.3 1,429.7
2,661.1 3,156.1 3,478.2 4,271.0 4,802.3 5,368.2
5,836.0 6,887.8 7,847.2 9,166.8 10,506.5 12,398.1
… … … … … …
2,364.0 3,047.0 3,969.2 4,357.6 4,911.6 5,462.3
2,653.0 3,166.2 3,851.8 4,667.8 5,348.3 6,173.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
44,901.9 51,728.4 59,749.1 70,836.7 81,069.5 92,026.9
4,084.7 3,413.1 3,915.0 5,508.0 6,293.8 7,413.2
-205.1 -329.2 -380.0 -818.1 -768.2 -1,167.6
48,781.5 54,812.3 63,284.1 75,526.7 86,595.1 98,272.5
18.3 17.9 17.8 18.4 18.5 18.2

33.7 33.2 33.2 33.1 32.5 31.8
48.0 48.9 49.0 48.5 49.0 50.0
48,986.6 55,141.5 63,664.1 76,344.7 87,363.3 99,440.1

32,146.3 37,063.5 42,922.0 50,183.3 58,788.2 66,768.9
27,315.2 31,252.5 35,626.3 41,779.5 49,104.5 56,144.9
4,831.1 5,811.1 7,295.7 8,403.7 9,683.8 10,624.0

19,170.7 21,150.3 24,734.8 30,375.2 34,030.1 38,471.2
17,543.5 19,144.0 21,615.0 25,369.4 29,977.3 33,249.7
4,058.5 4,860.9 5,494.2 6,131.1 6,412.6 6,980.3
13,485.1 14,283.1 16,120.8 19,238.3 23,564.7 26,269.4
2,457.0 1,301.9 2,184.4 3,334.5 2,079.8 2,145.2
549.7 740.7 1,193.1 1,670.3 2,530.3 2,737.8
10,189.1 13,287.7 12,987.8 17,101.9 21,439.3 24,397.1
… … … … 14,662.3 16,472.2
… … … … 6,777.0 7,924.9
12,191.1 16,140.4 16,471.4 20,501.8 27,155.5 31,084.3
… … … … 23,454.6 26,691.6
… … … … 3,700.9 4,392.7
-1,707.9 -256.0 -766.8 -812.9 -296.2 1,225.7
#
permission.
55.8 56.7 56.0 54.7 56.2 56.5
9.9 10.5 11.5 11.0 11.1 10.7
39.1 38.4 38.9 39.8 39.0 38.7
5.0 2.4 3.4 4.4 2.4 2.2
20.8 24.1 20.4 22.4 24.5 24.5
24.9 29.3 25.9 26.9 31.1 31.3
-3.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 1.2
68,810.1 70,934.0 76,510.8 83,012.3 87,363.3 92,130.2

13,122.8 13,090.8 12,975.6 14,116.3 15,019.5 15,242.9
2,698.7 2,631.4 2,789.7 3,165.3 2,610.4 2,626.1
10,931.1 11,440.8 12,695.6 13,672.6 14,099.9 14,868.7
1,445.1 1,515.4 1,605.3 1,719.5 1,866.7 1,916.4
5,744.5 6,064.4 6,476.4 6,870.7 7,773.4 7,800.5

6,185.4 6,289.0 6,506.2 7,505.4 7,936.8 8,886.7
3,031.5 3,197.3 3,471.7 3,743.0 4,036.1 4,350.2
759.2 726.3 724.2 844.3 899.0 929.6
954.1 983.7 1,186.3 1,193.5 1,259.3 1,345.1
3,862.8 4,059.3 4,350.9 4,643.1 4,802.3 5,297.9
8,634.0 9,086.0 9,644.4 10,007.6 10,506.5 11,502.4
… … … … … …
3,394.6 4,034.4 4,714.5 4,708.4 4,911.6 5,013.8
3,219.1 3,623.3 4,177.5 4,855.5 5,348.3 5,682.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
63,983.0 66,742.2 71,318.4 77,045.1 81,069.5 85,462.8
4,827.1 4,191.9 5,192.4 5,967.2 6,293.8 6,667.4
-282.7 -412.1 -447.6 -894.2 -768.2 -1,083.5
68,527.4 70,521.9 76,063.2 82,118.2 86,595.1 91,046.6
7.7 3.1 7.9 8.5 5.2 5.5

5.5 -0.2 -0.9 8.8 6.4 1.5
8.0 4.0 8.8 7.9 3.6 3.3
7.8 6.5 8.7 7.8 5.9 8.3
68,810.1 70,934.0 76,510.8 83,012.3 87,363.3 92,130.2
#
permission.
45,847.8 48,358.6 51,472.2 54,801.9 58,788.2 61,533.5
39,054.4 40,793.2 42,833.2 45,711.8 49,104.5 51,790.9
6,793.4 7,565.4 8,639.0 9,090.1 9,683.8 9,742.6

26,635.8 24,569.8 27,725.5 33,304.4 34,030.1 36,393.0
21,672.6 22,366.0 24,083.0 26,743.3 29,977.3 31,457.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,115.2 1,514.7 2,540.5 3,675.4 2,079.8 2,015.3
896.1 1,137.4 1,792.2 2,373.7 2,530.3 2,599.5
14,224.2 16,326.2 15,537.0 18,563.3 21,439.3 22,898.4
… … … … 14,662.3 15,544.2
… … … … 6,777.0 7,354.2
16,215.4 19,855.5 19,473.2 22,552.2 27,155.5 28,790.8
… … … … 23,454.6 24,714.4
… … … … 3,700.9 4,076.3
-730.5 1,086.6 559.0 -592.9 -296.2 416.4
7.3 4.5 5.0 6.7 7.4 5.5

9.4 11.4 14.2 5.2 6.5 0.6
24.4 -7.8 12.8 20.1 2.2 6.9
5.9 14.8 -4.8 19.5 15.5 6.8
10.0 22.4 -1.9 15.8 20.4 6.0
19,170.7 21,150.3 24,734.8 30,375.2 34,030.1 38,471.2

18,526.4 19,862.7 22,926.9 28,178.1 30,268.4 33,692.0
… … … … … …
-205.1 -329.2 -380.0 -818.1 -768.2 -1,167.6
1,675.0 2,032.1 2,471.1 2,420.0 3,049.0 3,500.8
… … … … … …
37.8 36.0 36.0 36.9 34.6 33.9
39.1 38.4 38.9 39.8 39.0 38.7
43,046 47,783 54,414 64,372 71,609 80,518

42,866 47,498 54,089 63,682 70,980 79,573
79.9 80.8 79.3 86.3 91.8 93.5

112.5 115.4 124.5 131.0 | 100.0 94.7
150.1 153.8 161.3 175.7 | 100.0 104.8
#
permission.
34,118 33,508 33,690 37,684 38,090 37,862
… … … … … …
121,672 132,775 159,259 163,595 171,729 184,795
156,103 160,772 186,551 196,989 204,121 219,212
457,082 492,757 532,042 532,694 539,950 556,402

1,627 1,655 2,454 4,409 2,014 2,443
49,794 59,003 73,255 68,918 102,853 145,785
453,491 549,567 620,389 589,874 638,734 713,389
32,417 32,845 47,496 52,219 47,559 40,679

… … … … … …
… … … … 17,997 17,614
31,479 31,746 46,521 51,248 64,451 57,367
722,626 741,167 799,851 844,748 922,451 964,489

290 58 105 128 135 154
5,230 5,897 5,359 5,611 5,253 4,795
577,960 611,294 658,031 694,392 785,194 824,301
42.9 45.5 40.6 47.9 58.4 65.6

30.3 31.8 30.9 38.1 37.8 40.9
133.0 145.0 162.8 179.8 | 93.3 102.5

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
130.0 140.0 152.0 166.0 | 93.3 101.9
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
116.6 126.0 130.8 143.3 | 100.0 106.9
71.2 77.7 83.2 92.0 100.0 107.9
6.4 9.0 12.2 10.4 … 9.9

… … … … … …
4.7 8.1 3.8 9.6 … 6.9
6.9 9.2 7.0 10.5 8.7 7.9
11,558.1 12,596.7 14,892.7 16,383.5 17,373.9 18,975.3

5,684.1 6,654.5 7,674.9 9,118.4 10,236.7 11,410.6
5,874.0 5,942.2 7,217.8 7,265.1 7,137.2 7,564.7
28,620.5 35,351.0 41,134.3 48,657.7 56,474.4 64,922.9
40,178.6 47,947.8 56,027.0 65,041.2 73,848.3 83,898.2
12,951.3 13,521.8 12,814.6 13,933.4 15,437.8 16,366.6
34,785.1 42,922.3 51,605.9 62,205.7 73,660.7 83,768.8
8,995.2 12,773.3 16,691.9 19,839.0 23,737.3 27,090.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
25,789.9 30,148.9 34,914.1 42,366.8 49,923.4 56,678.7
-7,557.8 -8,496.3 -8,393.6 -11,098.0 -15,250.2 -16,237.2
21.4 19.3 16.9 16.1 13.5 13.6

82.0 87.0 88.0 85.2 84.5 84.4
5,243.1 5,230.8 6,456.1 6,417.1 6,253.3 6,623.0

7,722.8 9,009.7 11,366.8 13,772.9 15,391.8 17,547.4
26,726.3 33,110.2 38,472.2 45,662.6 52,837.5 60,881.5
23,619.1 27,755.5 32,447.9 39,420.8 46,118.5 52,604.6
#
permission.
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0
5.3 5.6 5.0 5.5 7.0 7.0
8.6 8.3 7.0 7.5 9.0 8.9
… … … … … …
… … … … 11.8 11.5
… … … … … …
5,857.6 5,469.7 6,060.0 8,237.4 7,883.7 9,201.8

5,857.6 5,469.7 6,060.0 8,237.4 7,883.7 9,201.8
5,418.6 5,402.6 5,728.1 7,884.7 7,514.3 8,792.3
4,395.4 4,433.2 4,565.4 5,698.7 6,297.6 7,418.8
1,023.2 969.4 1,162.7 2,186.0 1,216.7 1,373.5
439.0 67.1 331.9 352.7 369.4 409.5
… … … … … …
7,126.7 8,839.6 10,244.9 11,973.3 13,043.6 14,103.7
7,126.7 8,839.6 10,244.9 11,973.3 13,043.6 14,103.7
5,944.3 7,938.0 9,118.1 10,407.2 11,457.8 12,435.1
1,182.4 901.6 1,126.8 1,566.1 1,585.8 1,668.6
… … … … … …
-525.7 -2,535.4 -3,390.0 -2,522.5 -3,943.5 -3,642.8
-743.4 -834.5 -794.9 -1,213.4 -1,216.4 -1,259.1
-1,269.1 -3,369.9 -4,184.8 -3,735.9 -5,159.9 -4,901.9
1,447.6 2,821.4 4,088.3 3,436.0 5,195.3 5,340.0

93.2 110.2 110.4 235.6 124.5 72.0
-271.7 438.3 -13.9 64.3 -159.9 -510.1
12.0 9.9 9.5 10.8 9.0 9.3

9.0 8.0 7.2 7.5 7.2 7.5
14.5 16.0 16.1 15.7 14.9 14.2
-2.6 -6.1 -6.6 -4.9 -5.9 -4.9
… … … … 21,898.9 23,674.4
… … … … 3,768.3 3,407.3
… … … … 2,377.5 2,570.7
… … … … 1,161.6 1,338.6
… … … … 7,278.6 7,870.4
… … … … 16.8 13.7
#
permission.
… … … … 1,215.0 1,375.8
… … … … 878.1 1,031.5
… … … … 148.1 173.1
… … … … 3,853.5 4,307.7
… … … … 1,201.5 1,585.7
… … … … 4.4 4.3
… … … … 1.0 1.0
… … … … 1.4 1.6
6,558.6 8,407.6 8,455.3 11,369.6 14,659.6 16,343.2

10,123.1 13,744.4 13,637.4 16,834.7 23,454.6 26,691.6
-3,564.5 -5,336.8 -5,182.0 -5,465.0 -8,795.0 -10,348.4
14.7 28.2 0.6 34.5 28.9 11.5

14.8 35.8 -0.8 23.4 39.3 13.8
153,348.7 195,055.0 165,188.4 222,901.4 307,001.1 297,142.6

20,285.4 22,418.4 18,280.0 23,611.5 33,359.5 36,196.0
14,728.2 24,442.5 20,666.7 29,507.4 38,773.0 36,535.9
10,195.1 10,536.5 10,155.0 17,519.0 19,113.1 14,904.0
5,899.1 7,039.5 6,938.4 9,518.2 12,643.1 12,148.5
7,042.9 9,112.2 6,721.5 9,093.9 16,147.3 14,692.5
2,594.6 2,969.7 2,181.1 3,023.6 3,764.9 5,017.8
6,428.4 6,989.1 6,182.8 6,421.5 8,788.7 8,270.5
4,832.2 6,347.4 5,451.1 5,997.5 8,247.7 7,258.1
4,586.7 6,458.7 6,407.2 6,578.6 9,734.0 10,013.7
1,361.7 1,706.9 1,417.3 1,906.8 2,687.0 3,058.9
234,639.5 321,398.9 257,649.4 350,780.0 465,020.2 490,386.0

24,692.0 33,606.1 28,839.6 41,332.6 55,299.3 52,407.2
18,708.4 18,628.0 16,643.6 19,135.6 23,454.1 25,141.6
12,267.3 24,478.9 15,417.9 30,976.8 35,656.7 38,258.4
17,896.8 23,204.3 14,602.8 20,406.5 28,321.1 33,183.6
6,503.4 9,603.4 5,841.3 7,301.4 17,525.1 18,822.5
9,655.2 13,047.8 10,222.3 22,292.2 31,567.7 30,594.7
5,729.7 8,896.0 7,856.4 9,937.7 12,436.7 13,489.7
2,645.3 5,228.1 4,970.8 7,794.2 11,852.7 7,526.2
4,660.0 6,389.2 7,863.9 9,718.8 13,995.4 14,275.8
7,460.6 8,747.0 6,047.5 7,269.8 8,230.0 7,603.2
#
permission.
(15,737) (27,915) -38,181 | (47,909) (78,179) (87,843)
(91,468) (119,520) -118,203 | (127,164) (189,690) (195,656)
166,163 189,001 182,442 | 256,318 309,843 306,581
257,630 308,520 300,644 | 383,481 499,533 502,237
38,853 53,916 36,015 | 44,080 64,029 64,915
90,342 105,963 96,045 | 124,635 140,935 145,677
51,490 52,047 60,029 | 80,555 76,906 80,763
(5,068) (7,110) -8,038 | (17,951) (15,987) (21,455)
14,272 14,309 13,022 | 9,587 10,144 10,276
19,340 21,419 21,061 | 27,537 26,130 31,731
41,945 44,798 52,045 | 53,125 63,469 64,353
44,261 47,547 54,363 | 55,618 66,129 67,696
2,315 2,749 2,318 | 2,494 2,660 3,343
106,585 7,395 51,634 | 40 (61) (294)
… … …| 685 907 1,561
… … …| 645 968 1,855
… … …| 50,505 80,673 85,449
15,893 22,372 17,966 | 11,834 22,061 19,819
27,433 (14,030) 32,396 | 28,243 16,573 26,704
… … …| … … (2,315)
63,259 (947) 1,272 | 23,478 29,208 45,173
1,317 440 -12 | (2,636) (2,432) 2,688
92,164 (20,080) 13,441 | 13,050 (12,831) 3,826
(92,164) 20,080 -13,441 | (13,050) 12,831 (3,826)
(51,179) (66,587) -159,200 | (207,021) (264,730) (326,663)
13.7 15.8 13.6 15.3 17.0 16.8

21.2 25.7 22.4 22.9 27.4 27.5
-7.5 -10.0 -8.8 -7.6 -10.4 -10.7
3.2 4.5 2.7 2.6 3.5 3.6
-1.3 -2.3 -2.8 -2.9 -4.3 -4.8
7.6 -1.7 1.0 0.8 -0.7 0.2
273,859 254,024 274,668 297,746 297,906 297,806

6,871 6,605 9,486 22,470 26,620 27,220
266,553 246,603 258,583 267,814 262,933 261,656
432 813 1,430 2,385 3,923 4,494
3 3 5,169 5,078 4,429 4,436
39.4 48.5 46.7 44.8 53.3 54.8

41.3 43.5 48.4 45.7 46.7 53.4
#
permission.
204,058 227,112 256,312 290,428 334,399 392,576
166,888 182,241 203,473 227,853 250,240 293,113
69,908 76,316 85,293 100,563 107,926 119,895
96,980 105,925 118,180 127,290 142,314 173,218
36,093 43,821 46,603 56,448 78,052 93,349
1,076 1,049 6,237 6,127 6,108 6,114
16.8 19.1 19.2 17.5 18.5 21.7

81.8 80.2 79.4 78.5 74.8 74.7
17.7 19.3 18.2 19.4 23.3 23.8
15.6 9.7 6.0 6.8 6.4 6.7
32,097 23,685 10,990 19,018 22,227 21,249

5,488 5,718 4,942 4,675 6,206 7,774
1,782 1,563 579 700 841 1,435
4.5 2.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.6

19.7 23.4 23.7 21.3 19.1 18.7
5.4 4.9 5.8 6.5 5.3 6.2
10.9 26.6 36.8 34.5 29.7 22.5
cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP =

ing households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
year during which most of the fiscal year occurred (e.g., 2014)
se for other years. For 2018 onward, data on labor force are
ry social security; education; human health and social work
#
permission.
average of June 2020 to March 2021 price indices.
s the usual 26 fortnights.
can refer to the Ministry of Finance (MOF) website at
ntral government on account of the transfer of its stake in the
the MOF website given in footnote ah.

India's GFS, readers can refer to the MOF website given in
munication.
nication.
12140.pdf/2c3f6901-3a55-680a-a65a-cbbebb398eee
#
permission.
eaindustry.nic.in/download_data_1112.asp (accessed 5 July
er's Index Files For WPI Series and NSO.
mmunication.
2022 Statistical Appendix.
2021–2022 Statistical Appendix and NSO.

3 and NSO.
022).
).
#
permission.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1,252 1,268 1,284 1,299 1,314 1,328

388 393 398 403 400 404
1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1
32.0 32.3 32.7 33.0 33.3 33.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 6.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … 36.9
… … … … … 55.5
… … … … … 17.5
112,335.2 124,679.6 137,718.7 153,916.7 170,900.4 188,996.7*

19,263.7 20,936.1 22,275.3 25,186.6 28,298.3 30,299.3*
2,957.9 3,084.8 2,940.1 3,268.1 3,361.1 3,776.6*
17,134.5 18,783.7 21,461.9 23,337.2 25,666.2 28,125.6*
2,601.6 2,822.6 3,349.7 3,557.1 4,257.2 4,494.6*
9,214.7 9,790.9 9,910.8 10,808.7 12,004.1 13,521.2*
#
permission.
10,784.2 12,064.7 13,073.2 14,685.8 17,226.7 19,558.0*
5,121.0 5,803.2 6,232.6 6,823.5 7,499.8 8,078.8*
1,061.4 1,143.6 1,266.5 1,404.2 1,587.2 1,809.1*
1,778.0 2,064.4 2,372.8 2,478.1 2,475.5 2,581.8*
5,993.4 6,614.1 7,262.9 7,502.0 8,461.9 9,417.8*
14,701.7 17,019.4 18,998.5 21,612.4 22,810.2 25,877.2*
… … … … … …
6,019.1 6,768.2 7,315.8 8,274.4 9,450.8 10,454.9*
7,000.2 8,147.2 9,284.9 10,714.0 11,957.6 13,756.6*
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
103,631.5 115,042.8 125,745.0 139,652.0 155,056.7 171,751.3*
8,703.7 9,636.8 11,973.8 14,264.7 15,843.8 17,245.4*
-1,398.8 -1,474.3 -1,597.8 -1,764.0 -1,848.1 -2,023.2*
110,936.4 123,205.3 136,121.0 152,152.7 169,052.3 186,973.4*
18.6 18.2 17.7 18.0 18.3 17.6*

30.8 30.0 30.0 29.3 29.2 29.1*
50.6 51.8 52.3 52.6 52.5 53.3*
112,335.2 124,679.6 137,718.7 153,916.7 170,900.4 188,996.7*

76,321.6 85,491.0 95,625.8 107,131.9 118,762.7 132,508.5*
64,756.5 72,473.4 81,264.1 91,265.3 100,361.5 112,053.0*
11,565.1 13,017.6 14,361.7 15,866.6 18,401.2 20,455.5*

37,941.4 41,797.8 44,226.6 49,180.8 57,915.7 63,960.5*
35,156.2 37,503.9 39,570.9 43,386.7 48,156.0 55,684.2*
7,969.5 8,724.8 10,267.4 10,650.3 11,479.6 13,365.3*
27,186.7 28,779.1 29,303.5 32,736.4 36,676.4 42,319.0*
1,446.2 3,127.0 2,624.8 1,380.8 2,375.8 3,182.3*
1,617.6 2,094.1 2,035.1 1,673.3 2,416.9 2,261.0*
28,567.8 28,636.4 27,286.5 29,487.7 32,115.2 37,662.9*
19,375.3 18,964.5 17,182.0 18,474.1 19,540.5 23,100.2*
9,192.5 9,671.9 10,104.5 11,013.7 12,574.7 14,562.8*
31,918.1 32,359.6 30,449.2 32,205.9 37,513.9 44,771.7*
27,154.3 27,370.9 24,903.1 25,776.8 29,938.9 35,946.8*
4,763.8 4,988.8 5,546.2 6,429.2 7,575.0 8,824.9*
1,143.9 186.9 1,025.0 3,062.2 4,587.7 2,469.3*
#
permission.
57.6 58.1 59.0 59.3 58.7 59.3*
10.3 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.8 10.8*
33.8 33.5 32.1 32.0 33.9 33.8*
1.3 2.5 1.9 0.9 1.4 1.7*
25.4 23.0 19.8 19.2 18.8 19.9*
28.4 26.0 22.1 20.9 22.0 23.7*
1.0 0.1 0.7 2.0 2.7 1.3*
98,013.7 105,276.7 113,694.9 123,081.9 131,445.8 139,929.1*

16,092.0 16,057.2 16,161.5 17,260.0 18,400.2 18,786.0*
2,631.1 2,886.9 3,179.7 3,492.5 3,296.1 3,268.1*
15,607.1 16,839.4 19,038.5 20,547.6 22,094.3 23,289.9*
1,996.0 2,140.5 2,241.6 2,465.0 2,726.5 2,941.5*
8,007.7 8,352.3 8,653.4 9,164.5 9,643.1 10,267.9*

9,419.4 10,376.4 11,501.2 12,682.3 14,359.8 15,632.4*
4,615.3 4,958.0 5,301.6 5,531.6 6,019.0 6,337.6*
925.7 982.0 1,113.1 1,210.9 1,321.9 1,445.4*
1,560.3 1,760.5 2,012.4 2,039.0 1,983.4 1,972.1*
5,779.1 6,272.6 6,727.9 6,959.8 7,286.7 7,581.7*
12,894.9 14,464.6 16,220.0 17,969.8 18,085.2 19,560.5*
… … … … … …
5,100.5 5,438.5 5,651.1 6,142.4 6,765.1 7,227.7*
6,007.5 6,592.6 7,116.9 7,817.4 8,360.4 9,027.0*
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
90,636.5 97,121.3 104,918.7 113,282.9 120,341.7 127,338.0*
7,377.2 8,155.4 8,776.2 9,799.1 11,104.1 12,591.2*
-1,223.4 -1,246.9 -1,349.2 -1,445.8 -1,458.9 -1,524.4*
96,790.3 104,029.9 112,345.7 121,636.2 129,986.9 138,404.7*
6.4 7.4 8.0 8.3 6.8 6.5*

5.6 -0.2 0.6 6.8 6.6 2.1*
3.8 7.0 9.6 7.7 5.9 5.3*
7.7 9.8 9.4 8.5 6.3 7.2*
98,013.7 105,276.7 113,694.9 123,081.9 131,445.8 139,929.1*
#
permission.
65,371.5 69,668.1 75,142.2 81,018.3 86,755.7 92,853.9*
55,573.3 59,126.6 63,814.2 69,002.4 73,307.3 78,504.4*
9,798.3 10,541.5 11,328.0 12,016.0 13,448.4 14,349.5*

34,482.4 36,597.6 39,173.6 43,008.8 49,229.7 52,259.8*
31,949.2 32,781.0 34,921.8 37,875.7 40,830.8 45,405.1*
… … … … … 10,676.1*
… … … … … 34,729.0*
1,297.6 2,747.5 2,395.6 1,226.4 2,064.4 2,627.7*
1,488.8 1,879.6 1,859.9 1,514.8 2,123.1 1,917.0*
24,682.7 25,121.4 23,702.8 24,884.2 26,020.1 29,124.8*
16,642.9 16,941.6 15,170.3 15,857.6 16,093.9 18,152.6*
8,039.8 8,179.9 8,532.5 9,026.6 9,926.2 10,972.2*
26,445.6 26,676.0 25,115.4 26,215.9 30,782.7 33,498.6*
22,279.1 22,456.8 20,432.0 20,946.7 24,803.1 26,849.5*
4,166.4 4,219.2 4,683.4 5,269.2 5,979.6 6,649.1*
-330.6 -244.9 788.0 2,778.4 4,434.5 1,499.2*
7.3 6.4 7.9 8.1 6.2 7.1*

0.6 7.6 7.5 6.1 11.9 6.7*
-5.2 6.1 7.0 9.8 14.5 6.2*
7.8 1.8 -5.6 5.0 4.6 11.9*
-8.1 0.9 -5.9 4.4 17.4 8.8*
37,941.4 41,797.8 44,226.6 49,180.8 57,915.7 63,960.5*

36,081.9 40,199.6 42,822.6 48,251.1 54,807.4 60,003.9*
… … … … … …
-1,398.8 -1,474.3 -1,597.8 -1,764.0 -1,848.1 -2,023.2*
3,959.2 4,051.5 4,130.8 3,794.4 4,057.4 4,937.4*
… … … … … …
32.1 32.2 31.1 31.3 32.1 31.7*
33.8 33.5 32.1 32.0 33.9 33.8*
89,796 98,405 107,341 118,489 130,061 142,424*

88,678 97,242 106,096 117,131 128,655 140,899*
97.4 99.7 98.1 102.2 108.5 113.5

94.6 93.3 97.3 102.5 104.9 107.9
108.6 112.8 116.2 121.0 126.6 131.5
#
permission.
37,788 37,461 36,942 36,009 35,684 34,203
… … … … … …
189,238 189,435 202,850 213,932 220,433 226,498
222,497 223,242 232,865 245,362 251,935 257,205
565,765 609,179 639,230 657,868 675,400 728,718

2,188 1,238 1,575 1,773 1,504 1,306
166,857 217,783 203,949 190,953 208,249 235,349
739,342 822,131 836,727 837,220 898,496 968,362
35,407 33,657 32,249 31,898 32,649 32,873

… … … … … …
17,801 18,607 21,388 24,849 27,439 28,740
52,375 51,300 52,517 55,697 59,170 60,798
1,026,649 1,116,850 1,167,584 1,235,358 1,303,455 1,371,779

1,651 4,433 5,150 6,710 7,203 8,469
5,598 5,008 5,244 5,617 5,072 4,396
874,209 948,522 1,001,191 1,061,183 1,123,427 1,209,972
68.3 72.3 … … … …
48.6 55.5 … … … …
112.2 118.7 124.5 130.2 135.0 139.6

115.7 122.7 128.5 134.2 136.7 137.2
111.9 121.0 132.1 141.1 151.0 160.2
112.5 120.5 127.4 133.8 140.1 145.8
109.4 115.6 121.4 126.7 134.9 143.5
110.0 116.4 122.5 127.9 133.2 140.6
108.3 114.0 120.2 125.6 131.1 140.5
109.2 111.5 111.2 115.0 119.0 127.0
106.1 109.9 112.5 114.8 115.4 116.1
108.1 113.7 119.3 123.9 128.5 135.1
110.0 118.2 126.0 133.3 139.6 149.4
114.8 124.1 132.9 140.5 147.4 153.4
106.1 109.7 113.8 121.1 125.5 131.5
111.4 117.5 123.0 129.7 135.9 139.7
#
permission.
115.6 120.7 124.5 129.8 136.4 136.4
107.0 114.7 125.2 132.8 139.6 145.3
110.9 115.6 120.0 125.8 129.4 137.7
111.5 121.5 129.9 138.0 147.2 151.4
109.3 115.3 121.0 125.4 128.3 132.6
108.3 112.5 117.0 121.6 123.5 133.7
104.8 103.2 100.5 103.7 107.7 114.9
102.7 100.7 96.0 110.9 110.5 119.0
119.2 126.4 132.9 137.5 143.6 149.1
108.1 110.8 119.2 124.3 124.9 126.4
109.6 115.6 122.3 131.2 134.4 140.3
107.4 110.7 114.9 123.7 129.1 133.1
112.5 113.9 109.7 111.6 114.9 119.8
114.6 118.4 121.1 125.1 130.0 135.1*
12.2 5.8 4.9 4.6 3.7 3.4

… 6.1 4.7 4.4 1.9 0.4
5.2 1.3 -3.7 1.7 2.9 4.3
6.2 3.3 2.3 3.2 4.0 3.9*
20,597.6 22,924.0 26,025.4 26,819.6 32,673.3 37,104.6

12,458.2 13,861.8 15,972.5 12,641.2 17,597.1 20,522.1
8,139.4 9,062.2 10,052.8 14,178.3 15,076.2 16,582.5
74,576.2 82,577.6 90,150.8 101,099.8 106,952.6 117,216.0
95,173.9 105,501.7 116,176.2 127,919.4 139,625.9 154,320.7
19,239.5 22,506.5 25,337.2 25,582.3 29,223.0 30,708.4
94,901.7 100,571.2 110,415.5 122,681.0 132,151.1 147,712.1
30,448.7 30,073.9 32,384.8 38,566.1 40,014.0 43,884.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
64,453.0 70,497.2 78,030.7 84,114.9 92,137.2 103,827.2
-18,967.3 -17,576.0 -19,576.6 -20,343.9 -21,748.2 -24,099.8
13.4 10.9 10.1 10.1 9.2 10.5

84.7 84.6 84.4 83.1 81.7 81.3
7,139.2 7,940.3 8,890.0 12,814.4 13,702.8 15,112.9

20,054.4 22,198.9 25,365.4 32,010.6 … …
69,916.4 77,392.6 84,382.9 94,762.2 100,557.7 110,624.8
59,941.0 65,364.2 72,496.1 78,414.7 86,254.2 97,717.2
#
permission.
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 … …
7.1 7.2 6.0 5.3 … …
8.9 8.9 6.2 5.5 … …
… … … … … …
12.0 12.0 11.0 10.2 … …
10.9 11.8 11.0 10.3 … …
10,565.8 11,529.6 12,579.9 14,395.8 15,509.1 16,657.0

10,565.8 11,529.6 12,579.9 14,395.8 15,509.1 16,657.0
10,147.2 11,014.8 11,950.3 13,742.0 14,352.3 15,529.2
8,158.5 9,036.2 9,437.7 11,013.7 12,424.9 13,172.1
1,988.7 1,978.6 2,512.6 2,728.3 1,927.5 2,357.0
418.6 514.8 629.6 653.7 1,156.8 1,127.8
… … … … … …
15,594.5 16,636.7 17,907.8 19,751.9 21,419.8 23,151.1
15,594.5 16,636.7 17,907.8 19,751.9 21,419.8 23,151.1
13,717.7 14,669.9 15,377.6 16,905.8 18,788.4 20,074.0
1,876.8 1,966.8 2,530.2 2,846.1 2,631.4 3,077.1
… … … … … …
-3,570.5 -3,655.1 -3,427.4 -3,163.8 -4,436.0 -4,544.8
-1,458.2 -1,452.0 -1,900.7 -2,192.4 -1,474.6 -1,949.4
-5,028.7 -5,107.3 -5,327.9 -5,356.2 -5,910.6 -6,494.2
5,147.5 4,200.5 5,068.7 5,265.2 5,790.4 …

72.9 129.3 127.5 180.0 79.3 …
-191.7 777.5 131.7 -89.0 40.9 …
9.4 9.2 9.1 9.4 9.1 8.8

7.3 7.2 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.0
13.9 13.3 13.0 12.8 12.5 12.2
-4.5 -4.1 -3.9 -3.5 -3.5 -3.4
26,401.6 29,507.2 33,907.3 37,166.6 41,706.6 45,730.4

4,067.5 3,944.3 4,640.9 4,773.4 4,857.2 5,755.8
2,889.4 3,124.1 3,264.4 3,787.1 4,219.1 4,548.7
1,510.3 1,804.4 1,951.0 2,233.2 2,571.1 2,953.3
8,336.2 9,508.4 11,076.8 11,681.6 13,309.9 14,368.1
23.0 16.6 17.9 15.5 23.9 41.2
#
permission.
1,487.7 2,151.6 2,545.9 3,177.6 4,053.7 3,880.5
1,125.4 1,384.8 1,634.0 1,817.4 2,120.6 2,378.5
204.3 206.3 282.6 263.2 283.5 311.8
4,928.2 5,418.9 6,081.1 6,785.3 7,572.7 8,253.6
1,829.7 1,947.8 2,412.7 2,632.3 2,694.8 3,239.1
4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7
19,050.1 18,963.5 17,163.8 18,494.3 19,565.2 23,077.3

27,154.3 27,370.9 24,903.1 25,776.8 30,010.3 35,946.8
-8,104.2 -8,406.4 -7,739.2 -7,282.4 -10,445.2 -12,869.5
16.6 -0.4 -9.5 7.8 5.8 18.0

1.7 0.8 -9.0 3.5 16.4 19.8
315,022.4 317,674.5 266,123.7 261,823.5 296,170.7 323,241.5

38,710.9 42,495.6 40,400.3 41,950.5 46,065.3 51,614.0
31,957.1 33,170.1 30,315.9 30,603.3 30,037.9 29,010.3
14,517.0 13,252.0 9,689.9 8,946.8 12,520.1 16,397.3
13,024.2 13,507.7 12,218.3 13,225.2 15,014.8 13,211.8
13,478.7 9,644.9 7,703.0 7,571.9 11,591.0 10,428.3
5,710.4 6,579.9 5,727.4 5,711.6 7,280.9 8,826.5
9,625.0 9,677.0 8,902.0 9,022.2 9,026.4 9,783.0
7,426.8 7,745.6 7,033.9 7,174.1 8,241.5 8,972.9
8,590.7 6,734.0 4,923.9 4,834.0 5,431.7 8,654.0
3,438.6 4,405.1 3,310.6 4,614.5 5,567.2 7,343.4
467,935.2 460,360.5 392,215.2 356,208.1 442,974.4 508,980.6

51,456.5 58,279.6 61,592.8 60,539.5 71,955.7 73,759.0
23,479.8 21,234.2 20,701.2 20,574.5 24,064.0 33,003.0
33,214.2 27,211.6 20,456.4 19,276.1 23,091.2 26,786.6
36,083.4 32,580.7 21,258.7 18,446.6 21,067.2 28,367.8
19,665.8 16,097.3 11,322.4 9,982.6 15,311.0 23,066.3
25,797.5 21,169.3 21,085.8 14,898.0 20,415.0 18,033.2
12,452.5 13,523.8 13,113.1 12,213.4 16,105.9 16,368.3
7,919.9 5,804.0 5,911.2 7,113.7 11,003.3 15,903.0
15,232.1 15,260.8 13,883.3 12,304.0 16,229.4 16,029.9
6,997.1 7,071.3 7,407.6 6,719.8 7,219.6 14,329.7
#
permission.
(32,257) (26,789) (22,088) (14,350) (48,661) (57,180)
(147,609) (144,940) (130,079) (112,442) (160,036) (180,283)
318,607 316,545 266,365 280,138 308,970 337,237
466,216 461,484 396,444 392,580 469,006 517,519
73,066 76,529 69,676 68,345 77,562 81,941
151,813 158,107 154,311 164,197 195,089 208,000
78,747 81,578 84,635 95,852 117,527 126,060
(23,028) (24,140) (24,375) (26,302) (28,681) (28,861)
11,352 13,397 14,703 16,291 18,862 21,839
34,380 37,537 39,078 42,593 47,542 50,700
65,315 65,762 62,690 56,050 62,494 70,022
69,948 70,123 66,002 61,550 69,433 76,634
4,633 4,362 3,312 5,500 6,940 6,611
659 85 41 150 (29) (163)
1,718 456 304 434 390 340
1,060 370 263 285 419 504
32,581 27,725 23,120 14,680 47,788 57,830
21,564 31,251 36,021 35,612 30,286 30,712
4,802 40,934 (4,503) 7,612 22,115 (2,438)
2,006 (1,563) 631 9,822 (2,870) 1,032
19,717 18,509 8,876 (16,815) 41,832 25,184
(983) (1,021) (1,073) (480) 902 (486)
15,508 61,406 17,905 21,550 43,574 (3,339)
(15,508) (61,406) (17,905) (21,550) (43,574) 3,339
(340,760) (364,291) (358,865) (387,992) (418,533) (437,021)
17.2 15.5 12.7 12.2 11.7 12.5

25.1 22.6 18.8 17.1 17.7 19.1
-7.9 -7.1 -6.2 -4.9 -6.0 -6.7
3.9 3.8 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.0
-1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -2.1
0.8 3.0 0.9 0.9 1.6 -0.1
296,218 322,833 351,551 359,729 409,772 396,115

19,725 19,378 17,240 18,584 20,422 21,690
267,703 295,947 327,840 336,583 385,104 369,798
4,344 3,323 2,468 3,130 2,735 3,164
4,447 4,185 4,003 1,432 1,512 1,463
61.9 63.3 66.3 68.0 63.9 69.8

58.6 61.0 64.2 67.2 65.1 68.4
#
permission.
427,245 457,507 478,826 455,502 511,473 521,030
328,413 366,169 391,750 366,221 408,198 411,574
121,462 152,515 162,305 152,973 182,914 180,395
206,951 213,654 229,445 213,248 225,284 231,179
92,706 85,574 81,563 83,933 97,609 103,924
6,127 5,764 5,513 5,348 5,666 5,533
23.3 22.7 23.0 20.3 19.5 19.5

76.9 80.0 81.8 80.4 79.8 79.0
21.7 18.7 17.0 18.4 19.1 19.9
8.1 18.6 11.2 17.3 10.1 11.4
28,931 80,786 38,773 65,971 38,667 46,229

8,628 10,971 9,814 9,540 10,346 13,975
1,149 1,056 1,073 1,465 2,209 3,437
1.8 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.7

13.8 15.2 12.0 20.4 19.0 9.5
5.3 5.4 5.2 7.2 7.2 5.7
21.3 21.1 19.7 30.3 28.6 14.2
#
permission.
2019 2020 2021
1,343 1,357 1,370

408 415 419
1.1 1.1 1.0
34.0 34.3 34.6
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
5.8 4.8 4.2
… … …
37.5 40.1 41.6
55.6 56.8 57.5
18.6 22.8 25.1
200,748.6* 198,009.1* 236,646.4*

33,583.6* 36,094.9* 39,800.7*
3,585.2* 3,249.8* 5,130.8*
27,048.1* 27,094.4* 33,073.1*
5,016.2* 5,073.5* 5,866.8*
13,727.6* 13,156.1* 17,191.0*
#
permission.
21,296.9* 17,328.2* 35,289.0*
8,595.9* 7,255.1*
1,961.3* 861.6*
2,930.9* 3,219.0*
10,273.6* 10,882.2*
28,519.8* 29,575.4* 45,433.0*
… … …
11,477.4* 12,383.8*
15,534.7* 14,404.0* 31,709.7*
… … …
… … …
183,551.1* 180,578.1* 213,494.0*
17,197.5* 17,431.0* 23,152.4*
-1,931.1* -2,666.9* -3,682.9*
198,817.4* 195,342.3* 232,963.5*
18.3* 20.0* 18.6*

26.9* 26.9* 28.7*
54.8* 53.1* 52.7*
200,748.6* 198,009.1* 236,646.4*

144,379.8* 144,260.5* 167,292.7*
122,371.1* 120,327.6* 140,954.0*
22,008.7* 23,932.9* 26,338.7*

61,612.1* 54,031.1* …
57,376.4* 52,640.7* 67,597.9*
13,093.5* 13,927.4* …
44,282.9* 38,713.4* …
1,344.7* -117.6* 2,181.7*
1,947.1* 2,714.1* 4,016.9*
37,521.9* 37,045.3* 50,638.9*
22,405.3* 21,763.0* …
15,116.6* 15,282.4* …
42,702.3* 37,812.7* 56,538.9*
33,609.5* 29,099.4* …
9,092.8* 8,713.4* …
880.9* -721.2* 1,457.3*
#
permission.
61.0* 60.8* 59.6*
11.0* 12.1* 11.1*
30.7* 27.3* …
0.7* -0.1* 0.9*
18.7* 18.7* 21.4*
21.3* 19.1* 23.9*
0.4* -0.4* 0.6*
145,159.6* 135,584.7* 147,355.2*

19,823.0* 20,480.3* 21,097.0*
3,217.7* 2,940.2* 3,279.8*
22,612.9* 22,477.4* 24,708.2*
3,006.7* 2,897.7* 3,116.0*
10,386.8* 9,628.4* 10,735.9*

16,742.1* 13,508.2* 23,856.0*
6,419.9* 5,064.8*
1,542.2* 672.2*
2,193.1* 2,231.6*
7,846.7* 8,247.3*
21,127.2* 21,371.8* 30,873.6*
… … …
7,599.8* 7,771.3*
9,676.6* 8,559.6* 18,388.1*
… … …
… … …
132,194.8* 125,850.7* 136,054.7*
12,964.8* 9,734.0* 11,300.4*
-1,417.0* -1,901.9* -2,347.0*
143,742.5* 133,682.8* 145,008.1*
3.7* -6.6* 8.7*

5.5* 3.3* 3.0*
-1.4* -3.3* 10.3*
6.3* -7.8* 8.4*
145,159.6* 135,584.7* 147,355.2*
#
permission.
97,439.8* 93,013.4* 99,549.9*
82,597.0* 77,637.3* 83,778.5*
14,842.7* 15,376.0* 15,771.3*

49,545.7* 42,699.1* …
46,110.2* 41,312.8* 47,840.5*
10,359.3* 10,694.0* …
35,750.9* 30,618.8* …
1,082.8* -115.7* 1,879.4*
1,645.3* 2,079.8* 2,950.5*
28,136.1* 25,536.8* 31,748.4*
17,043.7* 14,637.8* …
11,092.4* 10,899.0* …
33,215.9* 28,628.7* 38,781.9*
26,543.7* 22,414.6* …
6,672.2* 6,214.1* …
3,961.3* 2,386.4* 2,168.4*
5.2* -6.0* 7.9*

3.4* 3.6* 2.6*
-5.2* -13.8* …
-3.4* -9.2* 24.3*
-0.8* -13.8* 35.5*
61,612.1* 54,031.1* …
59,959.4* 55,924.5* …
… … …
-1,931.1* -2,666.9* …
5,403.6* 5,521.9* …
… … …
29.9* 28.2* …
30.7* 27.3* …
149,701* 146,087* 172,913*

148,261* 144,120* 170,222*
114.7 115.6 …
109.6 101.0 113.3
129.6 117.2 130.9
#
permission.
32,169 30,494* …
… … …
226,955 198,111* …
254,386 221,773* …
730,873 716,084* …
1,030 2,945* …
248,537 215,251* …
955,924 906,080* …
31,184 28,672* …
… … …
33,887 32,861* …
64,144 60,644* …
1,383,417 1,373,187* …
9,491 9,426* …
6,351 9,318* …
1,248,086 1,227,000* …
… … …
… … …
146.3 155.8 163.8

146.2 157.9 163.7
166.9 185.5 192.0
148.3 153.5 164.3
148.2 152.8 162.5
145.0 149.5 158.0
149.2 158.0 168.7
128.7 142.9 157.2
122.6 135.8 143.4
141.7 148.2 156.8
157.8 161.4 166.3
157.1 164.7 174.3
138.9 156.0 161.1
144.9 149.7 157.7
#
permission.
142.1 150.3 159.9
150.0 178.6 185.6
140.4 140.8 150.6
155.3 157.3 160.8
136.7 140.6 149.6
142.8 149.5 162.6
115.5 124.1 143.2
145.2 169.0 178.8
150.5 143.9 156.2
133.0 132.5 141.2
148.1 150.7 159.2
137.7 150.3 156.3
121.9 123.4 139.4
138.3* 146.0* 160.1*
4.8 6.5 5.1

6.6 8.0 3.7
1.7 1.3 13.0
2.4* 5.6* 9.7*
41,259.5 47,943.0 53,071.2

23,497.5 27,518.3 30,356.9
17,762.0 20,424.7 22,714.4
126,740.2 140,502.8 151,866.0
167,999.6 188,445.8 204,937.3
38,010.4 45,788.5 47,413.4
159,990.1 175,188.4 190,941.5
49,603.6 58,503.7 64,776.3
… … …
… … …
110,386.4 116,684.7 126,165.2
-30,000.8 -32,531.1 -33,417.6
8.9 12.2 8.8

83.7 95.2 86.6
16,170.0 18,611.9 20,727.5

… … …
119,504.9 132,523.2 143,925.7
103,708.6 109,495.1 118,913.1
#
permission.
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
17,526.8 16,915.5 21,789.1*

17,526.8 16,915.5 21,789.1*
16,840.6 16,339.2 20,789.4*
13,569.0 14,262.9 17,651.5*
3,271.6 2,076.3 3,137.9*
686.2 576.3 999.8*
… … …
26,863.3 35,098.4 37,700.0*
26,863.3 35,098.4 37,700.0*
23,506.0 30,835.2 31,672.9*
3,357.3 4,263.2 6,027.1*
… … …
-6,665.5 -14,496.0 -10,883.5*
-2,671.1 -3,686.9 -5,027.4*
-9,336.5 -18,182.9 -15,910.9*
… … …
… … …
… … …
8.7 8.5 9.2*

6.8 7.2 7.5*
13.4 17.7 15.9*
-4.7 -9.2 -6.7*
50,038.7 63,040.2 …
6,675.4 9,685.6 …
5,015.7 5,447.0 …
3,221.3 3,496.0 …
15,643.6 21,754.4 …
35.1 41.7 …
#
permission.
3,659.7 4,802.9 …
2,609.3 3,156.2 …
304.0 344.4 …
9,077.2 9,714.6 …
3,797.4 4,597.6 …
4.5 4.9 …
1.3 1.6 …
1.9 2.3 …
22,198.5 21,590.4 31,461.9

33,609.5 29,159.6 45,694.4
-11,411.0 -7,569.2 -14,232.6
-3.8 -2.7 45.7

-6.5 -13.2 56.7
324,830.1 275,589.6 394,463.7

54,221.3 49,339.6 71,444.3
29,924.5 18,074.2 25,423.5
17,271.3 18,921.6 23,044.3
12,049.3 9,585.4 11,293.8
10,792.9 8,274.4 10,657.2
8,134.1 7,850.8 14,073.1
8,805.8 7,790.4 10,375.4
8,571.4 7,657.3 9,512.6
8,930.8 6,269.1 10,262.8
7,101.8 5,852.6 9,203.2
479,868.8 368,026.9 570,020.1

68,344.6 58,700.6 87,481.7
34,951.0 26,592.5 41,388.1
30,283.3 23,955.5 43,034.6
26,996.5 17,756.3 27,633.4
22,070.2 16,229.5 26,514.3
17,761.6 11,339.7 29,509.9
16,114.7 12,166.1 17,069.7
17,384.3 14,562.9 18,190.4
15,544.3 12,006.7 16,729.8
14,902.2 12,328.4 18,193.2
#
permission.
(24,550) 24,011 -38,691*
(157,506) (102,152) -189,459*
320,431 296,300 429,164*
477,937 398,452 618,623*
84,922 88,565 107,516*
213,191 206,090 254,527*
128,269 117,524 147,011*
(27,281) (35,960) -37,269*
25,166 20,835 25,751*
52,446 56,796 63,020*
75,314 73,558 80,522*
83,351 80,321 89,308*
8,036 6,762 8,786*
(1,092) (1,075) -198*
426 490 777*
1,518 1,565 975*
24,668 (22,589) 38,430*
43,013 43,955 38,587*
1,403 36,137 -16,777*
4,099 (4,800) -6,412*
35,650 (10,594) 70,533*
974 (347) 459*
59,498 87,286 47,501*
(59,498) (87,286) -47,501*
(375,408) (355,180) -359,834*
11.3 11.1* 13.5*

16.9 14.9* 19.5*
-5.6 -3.8* -6.0*
3.0 3.3* 3.4*
-0.9 0.9* -1.2*
2.1 3.3* 1.5*
460,209 586,045 633,761

27,831 36,958 39,405
426,880 542,157 569,889
4,053 5,420 5,354
1,446 1,510 19,114
71.3 73.1 74.3

70.4 74.1 73.9
#
permission.
560,871 564,179 …
448,590 454,916 …
191,861 192,785 …
256,729 262,131 …
106,780 103,533 …
5,501 5,730 …
19.7 21.4 …
80.0 80.6 …
19.0 18.4 …
9.0 15.0 …
34,762 63,970 42,783

12,888 11,192 14,772
3,552 1,059 …
3.2 1.5 …
13.6 17.8 …
5.5 6.5 …
13.3 30.0 …
#
permission.
INDONESIA
2000
POPULATION

Employed 89,838
Construction 3,497
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles b 18,489
Transportation and storagec 4,554
Accommodation and food service activities d
Communicatione
Others 9,574
Underemployed …
Unemployed 5,813
Male 84.2
Female 51.7
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSg calendar year (Rp trillion)

At Current Prices
Manufacturing 385.6
Construction 76.6
Communication 18.3
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesh 19.3
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security i 69.5
Education
Human health and social work activities 15.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreationj 4.8
Other service activitiesk 39.7
Gross value-added at basic prices …
Taxes less subsidies on products …
Net factor income from abroadl -92.2
GNIm 1,297.6

Agriculture 15.6
Industry 45.9
Services 38.5

Final consumption expenditure 947.6
Household final consumptionn 856.8
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventorieso 33.3

At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2000 | 2010 market prices 1,389.8
Manufacturing 385.6
Construction 76.6
Communication 18.3
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesh 19.3
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security i 69.5
Education
Arts, entertainment, and recreationj 4.8
Gross value-added at basic prices …
GNI 1,297.6

GDP 4.9
Agriculture 1.9
Industry 5.9
Services 5.2

Final consumption expenditure 947.6
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventorieso 33.3

Government final consumption -0.9

Net current transfers from abroadp 11.2

At Current Market Prices (Rp '000)


Agriculture; 2000 | 2010 = 100 100.0
Manufacturing; 1993 | 2000 | 2010 = 100 109.2 |

Crude petroleumq (t '000)
Production 70,587
Exports 29,226
Imports 11,473
Consumption …
Coal (t '000)
Production 77,040
Exports 58,460
Imports 140
Consumption …
Natural gasq (TJ)

Production 3,060,900
Exports 1,156,862
Imports 132
Consumption …

Production 92,821
Consumption 79,170
Retail prices (Rp/L)

Gasoline, premium 1,150
Diesel 550

Consumer (national)r; 1996 | 2002 | 2007 | 2012 | 2018 =100 210.3
Food and nonalcoholic beveragess 249.0
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics t 229.5
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels u 175.2
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance v
Health 229.9
Transportw 182.8
Information and communicationx
Recreation, sport, and culture 184.0
Education services
Restaurants and accommodation services y …
Insurance and financial servicesz …
Personal care, social protection, and miscellaneous goods and services aa …
Wholesale; 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2018 = 100 100.0

Wholesale price indexab 12.5
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES as of end of period (Rp trillion)

Net foreign assets 210.7
Domestic claims 815.2
Broad money liabilitiesac 747.0
Transferable depositsad 89.8
Other depositsad 584.8
Liabilities excluded from broad money 278.9

Interest Rates period averages (% percent per annum)

On deposits
Savings 8.9
Time: 6 monthsae 13.3
12 months 12.2
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (Rp trillion)

General Government
Revenue …
Taxes …
Other taxes …
Grants …
Other revenue …
Expense …
Interest …
Subsidies …
Grants …
Social benefits …
Other expense …
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Domestic …
External …
Domestic …
External …

Revenue …
Taxes …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …

Defense …
Health …
Education …
Education …
Health …

Exports, fob 62,124
Imports, cif 33,515
Trade balance 28,609

Exports 27.7
Imports 39.6

3. Japan 14,415
4. India 1,151
5. Singapore 6,562
6. Malaysia 1,972
8. Philippines 820
9. Thailand 1,026
10. Viet Nam 361

2. Singapore 3,789
3. Japan 5,397
5. Thailand 1,109
7. Malaysia 1,131
8. Australia 1,694
9. India 525
10. Saudi Arabia 1,598
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSaf calendar year ($ million)

Exports 65,407
Imports 40,365
Balance on services (10,423)
Credit 5,214
Debit 15,637
Credit 2,458
Debit 10,901
Credit 1,816
Debit –
Capital account …
Credit …
Debit …
Financial account (7,896)
Direct investment (4,550)
Portfolio investment (1,911)
Other investment (1,435)

Exports 39.6
Imports 24.5
Overall balance 2.4

Total 29,268
SDRs 32
EXCHANGE RATES (Rp–$)

End of period 9,595
Average of period 8,422
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS as of end of period ($ million)

Use of IMF credit 11,149


Interest on short-term debt 1,157

… = data not available; | = marks break in the series; – = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget
on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilom
= metric ton; TJ = terajoule.
a Projections based on census or survey figures, except for 2000, 2010, and 2020 which are the actual figures from populatio
b For 2000–2011, refers to wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; and accommodation and foo
c For 2000–2011, refers to transportation and storage; and information and communication.
d For 2000–2011, combined with wholesale and retail trade; and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles.
e For 2000–2011, combined with transportation and storage.
f For 2000–2011, includes real estate activities.
g For 2010 onward, data are based on the 2008 System of National Accounts. Base year was also changed from 2000 to 201
h Includes administrative and support service activities.
i For 2000–2009, includes education.
j For 2010–2021, combined with other service activities.
k For 2000–2009, includes activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities o
recreation; activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households fo
l For 2021, net factor income from abroad is estimated as GNI less GDP.
m For 2021, GNI is estimated as GDP less taxes (less subsidies) on products.
n For 2000–2009, includes expenditures of NPISHs.
o Includes acquisitions less disposals of valuables.
p Derived from balance-of-payments data.
q For 2006 onward, data were derived using the conversion factor of 1 metric ton = 7.33 barrels, 1 ton = 41.868 terajoules, 1
r For 2000–2002, data refer to the consumer price index (CPI) for 43 cities; for 2003–2007, 45 cities; for 2008–2013, 66 cit
2018 Classification of Individual Consumption According to Purpose.
s For 2000–2018, data refer to Indonesia's CPI group "Foodstuff" consisting of cereals, cassava, and related products; meat
oils; and other food items. The group does not include alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages. For 2019–2021, data refer to
t For 2000–2018, data refer to Indonesia's CPI group "Prepared Food, Beverages, and Tobacco Products", which includes a
u For 2000–2018, data refer to Indonesia's CPI group "Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Fuel", which includes household
v For 2000–2018, included in housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels.
w For 2000–2018, data refer to Indonesia's CPI group "Transport, Communication, and Financial Services". For 2019
x For 2000–2018, data are combined with transport. For 2019–2021, data refer to Indonesia's CPI group "Information, commu
y For 2019–2021, data refer to food and beverage providers and restaurants. Prior to 2019, data are part of Indonesia's CPI g
z For 2000–2018, data are combined with transport. For 2019–2021, data are combined with information and communication.
aa For 2000–2018, data are distributed into the other commodity groups and/or subgroups.
ab For 2013, change of the wholesale price index was estimated by rebasing January–October 2013 and 2012 data to 2005.
ac Refers to broad money aggregate M2.
ad For 2011–2021, rupiah saving deposits that can be withdrawn at any time are reclassified from quasi money to narrow mon
ae Refers to time deposits in deposit money banks (weighted average).
af For 2000–2003, follows the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2004 onward, follow's the IMF's Balance
Sources:
Population Government of Indonesia, Badan
Labor Force BPS. Official communication, 25
National Accounts BPS. Official communication, 25
Production Indexes BPS. Official communication, 25
Energy BPS. Official communication, 17

For 2006–2012 and 2015–2019:
Coal For 2000–2010 and 2013–2021:

For 2011–2012: Government of I
Retail prices For 2000–2001, 2005–2006, and

For 2002–2004: PT Pertamina (P
Price Indexes BPS. Official communication, 25
Money and Interest Rates Bank Indonesia. Official commun
Government Finance Government of Indonesia, Keme
External Trade BPS. Official communication, 25
Balance of Payments Bank Indonesia. Official commun
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
208.0 210.9 213.8 216.8 220.9 224.2

109 110 112 113 116 117
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.5
42.8 43.6 44.4 45.1 45.9 46.7
98,812 100,779 102,750 103,973 105,858 106,389

90,807 91,647 92,811 93,722 93,958 95,457
39,744 40,634 43,042 40,608 41,310 40,136
950 632 733 1,035 904 924
12,086 12,110 11,496 11,070 11,953 11,890
141 178 152 231 195 228

3,838 4,274 4,055 4,540 4,565 4,697
17,469 17,795 17,249 19,119 17,909 19,216
4,448 4,673 4,940 5,481 5,653 5,664
1,128 992 1,307 1,125 1,142 1,346
11,003 10,360 9,838 10,513 10,327 11,356

11,442 12,188 13,241 13,418 13,897 13,775
8,005 9,132 9,939 10,251 11,899 10,932
8.1 9.1 9.7 9.9 11.2 10.3
3.3 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.8 0.5
68.6 67.8 67.9 67.6 66.8 66.2
85.8 85.6 85.7 86.0 84.9 84.2
51.8 50.1 50.2 49.2 48.4 48.1
1,646.3 1,821.8 2,013.7 2,295.8 2,774.3 3,339.2

251.7 281.6 305.8 329.1 364.2 433.2
181.8 160.9 167.6 205.3 309.0 366.5
478.3 523.2 568.9 644.3 760.4 919.5
9.3 12.8 16.3 20.6 23.1 26.2
1.6 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.6 4.1
93.8 110.5 125.3 151.2 195.1 251.1
221.3 243.1 260.6 287.6 338.7 393.0
56.5 66.1 79.5 88.3 110.2 142.8
43.7 69.1 74.5 81.0 93.0 108.5
20.7 31.9 39.4 54.0 70.4 88.8
75.7 81.9 89.8 96.5 110.7 124.5
38.2 47.9 56.6 66.1 81.5 97.4
21.5 24.7 27.7 31.8 38.4 47.2
81.9 83.3 101.6 121.1 135.1 167.8
20.2 24.9 31.4 38.9 48.7 58.2

5.4 6.2 6.8 7.6 8.7 10.2
44.8 51.2 59.0 69.3 83.7 100.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-61.1 -54.5 -77.4 -105.4 -135.0 -142.3
1,585.3 1,767.3 1,936.3 2,190.5 2,639.3 3,196.9
15.3 15.5 15.2 14.3 13.1 13.0

46.5 44.5 43.7 44.6 46.5 46.9
38.3 40.1 41.1 41.0 40.3 40.1
1,646.3 1,821.8 2,013.7 2,295.8 2,774.3 3,339.2

1,153.1 1,364.2 1,535.8 1,723.9 2,010.6 2,380.7
1,039.7 1,232.0 1,372.1 1,532.9 1,785.6 2,092.7
113.4 132.2 163.7 191.1 225.0 288.1

371.1 389.9 515.5 552.3 695.8 848.2
323.9 354.0 392.8 515.4 655.9 805.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
47.2 36.0 122.7 36.9 40.0 42.4
642.6 595.5 613.7 739.6 945.1 1,036.3

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
506.4 480.8 465.9 632.4 830.1 855.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-14.0 -47.0 -185.4 -87.7 -47.2 -70.4
63.2 67.6 68.1 66.8 64.4 62.7
6.9 7.3 8.1 8.3 8.1 8.6
22.5 21.4 25.6 24.1 25.1 25.4
2.9 2.0 6.1 1.6 1.4 1.3
39.0 32.7 30.5 32.2 34.1 31.0
30.8 26.4 23.1 27.5 29.9 25.6
-0.8 -2.6 -9.2 -3.8 -1.7 -2.1
1,440.4 1,505.2 1,577.2 1,656.5 1,750.8 1,847.1

223.9 231.6 240.4 247.2 253.9 262.4
168.2 169.9 167.6 160.1 165.2 168.0
398.3 419.4 441.8 470.0 491.6 514.1
7.6 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.3
1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9
80.1 84.5 89.6 96.3 103.6 112.2
191.6 199.5 210.7 222.3 241.9 257.8
49.7 52.4 57.5 62.5 66.4 70.8
41.7 43.8 45.9 48.9 51.8 54.7
20.6 23.8 28.0 34.4 42.9 54.0
69.0 72.3 76.4 81.4 85.6 87.7
34.1 37.3 40.5 44.1 47.7 51.8
20.1 21.9 23.4 25.6 28.0 30.6
70.2 70.5 71.1 72.3 73.7 76.6
16.8 18.1 19.6 21.1 22.6 24.2

5.0 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.7 7.2
41.9 44.9 48.6 53.2 57.8 62.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-66.2 -56.4 -81.2 -80.5 -107.4 -113.9
1,374.2 1,448.9 1,495.9 1,576.0 1,643.4 1,733.3
3.6 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.7 5.5

3.3 3.4 3.8 2.8 2.7 3.4
2.7 4.3 3.8 3.9 4.7 4.5
4.9 5.2 6.4 7.1 7.9 7.3
1,440.4 1,505.2 1,577.2 1,656.5 1,750.8 1,847.1

984.4 1,031.1 1,078.0 1,130.4 1,178.4 1,224.5
886.7 920.7 956.6 1,004.1 1,043.8 1,076.9
97.6 110.3 121.4 126.2 134.6 147.6
335.6 320.7 355.4 380.0 427.0 432.7
293.8 307.6 309.4 354.9 393.5 403.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
41.8 13.1 46.0 25.1 33.5 29.0
573.2 566.2 599.5 680.6 793.6 868.3

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
441.0 422.3 428.9 543.2 639.7 694.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-11.8 9.5 -26.9 8.8 -8.5 16.2
3.5 3.8 3.9 5.0 4.0 3.2

7.6 13.0 10.0 4.0 6.6 9.6
8.6 -4.5 10.8 6.9 12.4 1.3
0.6 -1.2 5.9 13.5 16.6 9.4
4.2 -4.2 1.6 26.7 17.8 8.6
371.1 389.9 515.5 552.3 695.8 848.2

441.8 419.3 416.5 476.7 675.2 860.8
493.3 457.7 477.9 571.9 763.7 958.5
-61.1 -54.5 -77.4 -105.4 -135.0 -142.3
9.6 16.2 16.0 10.2 46.5 44.5
30.0 25.1 23.7 24.9 27.5 28.7

26.8 23.0 20.7 20.8 24.3 25.8
22.5 21.4 25.6 24.1 25.1 25.4
7,890.6 8,616.4 9,398.7 10,576.1 12,618.9 14,991.1

7,588.6 8,336.3 8,999.5 10,123.2 12,058.7 14,388.2
95.2 106.7 116.3 119.1 126.7 121.2

104.3 107.7 113.6 117.3 118.9 116.9
66,856 64,774 57,424 59,805 52,882 58,222
32,617 29,054 26,518 23,468 21,488 23,606
15,397 15,880 16,817 18,930 15,650 18,089
42,956 43,476 50,558 50,484 … …
92,540 103,329 114,278 132,352 152,722 193,761

65,281 74,178 85,681 93,759 110,790 143,633
30 20 38 97 98 111
… … … … … …
2,957,201 3,197,732 2,978,773 2,951,031 2,877,910 2,649,206

1,666,663 27,618 27,614 26,594 24,456 440,324
… – 69 19 22 –
1,178,357 1,594,647 1,654,685 1,293,274 … 126,359
101,630 108,359 113,020 119,105 124,505 131,710

84,500 88,412 90,440 99,826 105,933 112,609
1,450 1,750 1,810 1,810 2,915 4,551

865 1,510 1,650 1,650 2,577 4,298
234.5 262.3 279.6 | 113.3 125.1 145.9

270.0 299.3 301.7 | 106.8 117.4 142.9
261.5 292.9 317.5 | 113.0 122.8 136.1
267.8 280.3 292.4 | 110.2 116.4 129.5
196.2 224.8 249.3 | 120.5 131.4 148.3
255.5 272.4 287.9 | 111.0 116.2 127.0

208.1 245.2 262.5 | 111.8 134.6 167.1
211.5 235.6 260.6 | 119.1 130.4 147.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
113.0 118.0 122.0 131.0 151.0 171.6
114.3 121.0 127.7 138.6 158.5 180.8
11.5 11.9 6.6 6.1 10.5 16.6

8.4 10.8 0.8 5.9 10.0 21.7
13.0 4.4 3.4 7.4 15.3 13.6
14.3 5.9 5.5 8.6 14.3 14.1
234.0 250.7 271.8 253.3 301.6 401.7

858.9 899.6 945.8 1,139.3 1,271.3 1,382.8
529.7 510.4 479.0 500.3 495.7 507.3
… … … 18.4 24.8 25.6
… … … 0.7 0.5 0.6
18.3 22.9 24.1 13.9 17.2 27.6
310.8 366.4 442.7 605.9 733.2 821.6
844.1 883.9 955.7 1,033.9 1,202.8 1,382.5
61.4 63.0 76.3 109.0 124.0 150.7
116.3 129.0 147.5 136.9 147.1 196.4
666.3 692.0 731.9 785.3 929.3 1,032.9
… … … 2.7 2.3 2.6
248.8 266.4 262.0 358.6 370.1 402.0
13.0 4.7 8.1 8.2 16.3 14.9

51.3 48.5 47.5 45.0 43.4 41.4
9.2 9.0 5.1 4.4 4.9 4.4

16.2 13.8 8.3 7.1 10.2 10.7
15.5 15.3 10.4 7.1 11.0 11.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
56,321 57,159 61,058 71,585 85,660 100,799

30,962 31,289 32,551 46,525 57,701 61,066
25,359 25,870 28,508 25,060 27,959 39,733
-9.3 1.5 6.8 17.2 19.7 17.7

-7.6 1.1 4.0 42.9 24.0 5.8
56,254 57,063 61,004 71,519 85,579 100,696

2,201 2,903 3,803 4,605 6,662 8,344
7,761 7,570 7,386 8,787 9,889 11,259
13,010 12,045 13,603 15,962 18,049 21,732
1,054 1,302 1,742 2,171 2,878 3,391
5,364 5,349 5,400 6,001 7,837 8,930
1,779 2,030 2,364 3,016 3,431 4,111
3,772 4,107 4,324 4,830 7,086 7,694
815 778 945 1,238 1,419 1,406
1,064 1,227 1,393 1,976 2,246 2,702
322 393 468 601 678 1,052
31,064 31,284 32,547 46,440 57,698 60,996

1,843 2,427 2,957 4,101 5,843 6,637
3,147 4,100 4,155 6,083 9,471 10,035
4,689 4,409 4,228 6,082 6,906 5,516
3,210 2,644 2,702 3,236 3,886 4,066
986 1,191 1,702 2,772 3,447 2,983
2,209 1,647 1,528 1,943 2,869 2,876
1,005 1,037 1,138 1,682 2,149 3,193
1,814 1,587 1,648 2,215 2,567 2,986
486 638 666 1,102 1,052 1,407
1,314 1,104 1,498 1,967 2,712 3,384
6,901 7,824 8,107 | 1,563 278 10,859

22,696 23,513 24,563 | 19,164 17,190 31,580
57,365 59,165 64,109 | 66,084 81,682 98,251
34,668 35,652 39,546 | 46,920 64,492 66,671
(10,380) (10,382) -12,108 | (7,943) (8,865) (11,868)
5,500 6,663 5,293 | 13,138 13,516 9,897
15,880 17,045 17,400 | 21,080 22,381 21,766
(6,936) (7,048) -6,217 | (10,797) (12,840) (13,715)
2,004 1,318 1,055 | 2,055 2,371 2,594
8,940 8,365 7,272 | 12,852 15,211 16,310
1,520 1,740 1,869 | 1,139 4,793 4,863
1,520 2,210 2,053 | 2,433 5,993 6,079
– 470 184 | 1,294 1,200 1,216
… … …| – 334 350
… … …| – 334 350
… … …| – – –
(7,617) (1,103) -949 | (1,852) (11) (2,676)
(2,977) 145 -597 | 1,512 (5,271) (2,188)
(244) 1,222 2,251 | (4,409) (4,189) (4,277)
– – –| – – –
(4,396) (2,470) -2,604 | 1,044 9,450 3,790
714 (1,694) -3,503 | (3,107) (178) 625
(2) 5,027 3,654 | 309 444 14,511
2 (5,027) -3,654 | (309) (444) (14,511)
(112,704) (98,592) (105,926) (116,727) (124,854) (136,856)
35.8 30.2 27.3 25.7 28.3 26.6

21.6 18.2 16.8 18.3 22.4 18.0
14.1 12.0 10.5 7.5 6.0 8.5
-10.4 -8.9 -7.8 -3.1 -3.1 -3.3
4.3 4.0 3.5 0.6 0.1 2.9
-0.0 2.6 1.6 0.1 0.2 3.9
28,018 32,047 36,253 36,303 34,731 42,588

772 1,077 1,291 1,351 1,590 1,485
27,048 30,754 34,742 34,724 32,926 40,866
183 198 216 226 208 219
16 19 4 2 7 18
10,400 8,940 8,465 9,290 9,830 9,020

10,261 9,311 8,577 8,939 9,705 9,159
132,710 128,444 134,373 138,042 142,132 135,970

103,265 101,632 104,265 105,961 122,961 123,402
68,860 71,605 74,512 72,414 77,717 76,636
34,405 30,026 29,754 33,546 45,244 46,766
20,031 17,626 19,477 22,024 11,023 12,208
9,414 9,186 10,631 10,057 8,148 359
85.9 67.7 59.5 56.3 52.3 39.0

77.8 79.1 77.6 76.8 86.5 90.8
15.1 13.7 14.5 16.0 7.8 9.0
24.0 25.2 26.3 25.5 20.9 25.7
7,884 10,551 12,932 14,627 15,747 16,428

4,565 3,142 3,438 3,954 2,957 3,416
863 600 638 731 111 134
3.8 3.3 2.8 3.4 5.5 5.7

27.1 21.0 21.1 18.7 23.7 25.9
3.5 4.2 3.6 6.4 17.6 19.0
15.6 16.2 21.3 16.0 -6.6 -9.0
reliminary, estimate, budget figure; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, a
ary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; Rp = rupiah; SDRs =
actual figures from population census.

and accommodation and food service activities.
torcycles.
o changed from 2000 to 2010.
ervices-producing activities of households for own use; and activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies. For 2010 –2021, includes
ng activities of households for own use; and activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies.
1 ton = 41.868 terajoules, 1 million standard cubic feet (MMscf) = 1.05 terajoules, and 1 Million British Thermal Units (MBTU) = 1.0551 x 10
cities; for 2008–2013, 66 cities; for 2014–2018, 82 cities; and for 2019–2021, 90 cities. For 2019–2021, the CPI commodity grouping also
, and related products; meat and related products; fresh fish; preserved fish; eggs, milk, and related products; vegetables; beans and nuts
or 2019–2021, data refer to food, beverages, and tobacco: both alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages are included in this group.
Products", which includes alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages. For 2019–2021, data are included in food and nonalcoholic beverages.
", which includes household equipment and household operation.
Services". For 2019–2021, data refer to Indonesia's CPI group "Transport" only.
I group "Information, communication, and financial services".
are part of Indonesia's CPI groups "Food and non-alcoholic beverages" and "Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics".
rmation and communication.
13 and 2012 data to 2005.
quasi money to narrow money due to their highly liquid nature.
, follow's the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
ernment of Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Official communication, 25 March 2022; past communication.
ed Nations. World Urbanization Prospects 2018. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Country-Profiles/ (accessed 7 April 2022).
Official communication, 25 March 2022; past communication.
2001–2004: United Nations. Energy Statistical Yearbook 2004; past issues.

2006–2012 and 2015–2019: BPS. Official communication, 17 March 2021; past communication.
2000–2010 and 2013–2021: BPS. Official communication, 17 March 2021; past communication.
2011–2012: Government of Indonesia, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. http://www.esdm.go.id.
2000–2001, 2005–2006, and 2009–2019: BPS. Official communication, 17 March 2021; past communication.
2002–2004: PT Pertamina (Persero). http://www.pertamina.com.
Indonesia. Official communication, 22 March 2022; past communication.
ernment of Indonesia, Kementerian Keuangan (Ministry of Finance). Official communication, 25 May 2022.
Indonesia. Official communication, 22 March 2022; past communication.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
227.6 231.0 234.4 237.6 242.0 245.4

119 121 123 124 127 128
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.4
47.5 48.3 49.1 49.9 50.6 51.3
109,941 111,947 113,833 116,528 116,098 119,850

99,930 102,553 104,871 108,208 107,416 112,505
41,206 41,332 41,612 41,495 39,090 39,592
995 1,071 1,155 1,255 1,434 1,601
12,369 12,549 12,840 13,824 14,835 16,140
175 201 223 234 348 361

5,253 5,439 5,487 5,593 6,264 6,851
20,555 21,222 21,948 22,492 23,062 20,721
5,959 6,180 6,118 5,619 5,100 4,589
3,781
536
1,399 1,460 1,487 1,739 1,414 1,615
216
12,020 13,100 14,002 15,956 15,871 16,717
14,898 14,917 15,396 15,259 13,023 12,738
10,011 9,395 8,963 8,320 8,681 7,345
9.1 8.4 7.9 7.1 7.5 6.1
3.3 1.8 1.7 2.4 -0.4 3.2
67.0 67.2 67.2 67.7 66.8 67.8
93.7 93.5 93.7 83.8 83.9 84.2
50.3 51.1 51.0 51.8 49.8 51.4
3,950.9 4,948.7 5,606.2 6,864.1 7,831.7 8,615.7

541.9 716.7 857.2 956.1 1,058.2 1,152.3
440.6 541.3 592.1 718.1 924.8 1,000.3
1,068.7 1,376.4 1,477.5 1,512.8 1,704.3 1,848.2
30.0 35.7 41.4 72.5 91.7 95.6
4.8 5.2 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.6
305.0 419.7 555.2 626.9 712.2 805.2
468.7 551.3 586.1 923.9 1,066.1 1,138.5
150.0 171.2 182.9 245.4 276.1 313.2
123.6 140.1 158.4 200.3 224.2 252.6
114.3 140.9 170.8 256.0 281.8 311.4
140.6 170.1 184.4 239.7 270.6 320.5
110.2 132.0 145.3 198.2 218.8 237.9
54.4 66.0 75.5 99.1 114.0 127.7
205.3 257.5 318.6 259.6 304.8 340.6

201.6 232.7 270.4
70.0 83.8 97.5 66.4 76.4 86.2
11.3 13.0 14.8
111.6 127.4 143.2 101.1 113.0 122.6
… … … 6,683.7 7,675.9 8,429.7

… … … 180.5 155.8 186.0
-162.5 -175.9 -196.2 -182.8 -216.9 -243.2
3,788.4 4,772.8 5,410.0 6,681.4 7,614.8 8,371.5
13.7 14.5 15.3 14.3 13.8 13.7

46.8 48.1 47.7 43.9 44.8 44.6
39.5 37.5 37.1 41.8 41.4 41.8
3,950.9 4,948.7 5,606.2 6,864.1 7,831.7 8,615.7

2,840.3 3,416.8 3,828.6 4,477.0 5,050.1 5,655.2
2,510.5 3,000.0 3,291.0 3,786.1 4,260.1 4,768.7
72.8 80.5 89.6
329.8 416.9 537.6 618.2 709.5 796.8
984.6 1,376.5 1,737.1 2,256.9 2,583.2 3,021.7
985.6 1,370.7 1,744.4 2,127.8 2,451.9 2,819.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-1.1 5.8 -7.3 129.1 131.3 202.6
1,163.0 1,475.1 1,354.4 1,667.9 2,061.9 2,119.0

… … … 1,520.3 1,890.4 1,918.0
… … … 147.6 171.5 200.9
1,003.3 1,422.9 1,197.1 1,537.7 1,868.1 2,152.9
… … … 1,280.7 1,596.5 1,850.0
… … … 257.0 271.6 302.9
-33.6 103.1 -116.8 – 4.6 -27.2
63.5 60.6 58.7 55.2 54.4 55.3
8.3 8.4 9.6 9.0 9.1 9.2
24.9 27.8 31.0 32.9 33.0 35.1
-0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.9 1.7 2.4
29.4 29.8 24.2 24.3 26.3 24.6
25.4 28.8 21.4 22.4 23.9 25.0
-0.9 2.1 -2.1 – 0.1 -0.3
1,964.3 2,082.5 2,178.9 | 6,864.1 7,287.6 7,727.1

271.5 284.6 295.9 | 956.1 993.9 1,039.4
171.3 172.5 180.2 | 718.1 749.0 771.6
538.1 557.8 570.1 | 1,512.8 1,607.5 1,697.8
11.5 12.9 15.0 | 72.5 76.7 84.4
2.0 2.1 2.2 | 5.8 6.1 6.3
121.8 131.0 140.3 | 626.9 683.4 728.2
282.1 301.9 302.0 | 923.9 1,013.2 1,067.9
72.8 74.8 79.6 | 245.4 265.8 284.7
58.3 61.9 66.4 | 200.3 214.0 228.2
69.5 91.1 112.6 | 256.0 281.7 316.3
94.7 101.9 105.6 | 239.7 256.4 280.9
55.8 60.8 64.0 | 198.2 213.4 229.3
33.1 36.1 39.6 | 99.1 108.2 116.3
80.8 84.4 88.7 | 259.6 276.3 282.2

201.6 215.0 232.7
25.8 27.7 29.7 | 66.4 72.6 78.4
7.8 8.3 9.0 |
67.4 72.7 78.1 | 101.1 109.4 115.7
… … … 6,683.7 7,142.6 7,560.3

… … … 180.5 145.0 166.8
-120.6 -96.6 -109.8 | … … …
1,843.8 1,985.9 2,069.0 | … … …
6.3 6.0 4.6 6.2 6.2 6.0

3.5 4.8 4.0 3.0 3.9 4.6
4.7 3.7 3.6 4.9 6.3 5.3
9.0 8.7 5.8 8.4 8.4 6.8
1,964.3 2,082.5 2,178.9 | 6,864.1 7,287.6 7,727.1

1,284.2 1,360.5 1,444.9 | 4,477.0 4,706.4 4,959.5
1,130.8 1,191.2 1,249.1 | 3,786.1 3,977.3 4,195.8
72.8 76.8 81.9
153.3 169.3 195.8 | 618.2 652.3 681.8
441.1 496.0 508.0 | 2,256.9 2,434.6 2,701.9
441.4 493.8 510.1 | 2,127.8 2,316.4 2,527.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-0.2 2.2 -2.1 | 129.1 118.2 174.2
942.4 1,032.3 932.2 | 1,667.9 1,914.3 1,945.1

… … … 1,520.3 1,746.7 1,761.0
… … … 147.6 167.6 184.0
757.6 833.3 708.5 | 1,537.7 1,768.8 1,910.3
… … … 1,280.7 1,495.9 1,632.0
… … … 257.0 272.9 278.3
54.2 27.0 2.2 | – 1.3 30.9
5.0 5.3 4.9 4.7 5.1 5.5

3.9 10.4 15.7 0.3 5.5 4.5
1.9 12.4 2.4 8.8 7.9 11.0
8.5 9.5 -9.7 15.3 14.8 1.6
9.1 10.0 -15.0 17.3 15.0 8.0
984.6 1,376.5 1,737.1 2,256.9 2,583.2 3,021.7

994.8 1,408.0 1,629.0 2,246.5 2,601.7 2,755.8
1,110.6 1,531.9 1,777.6 2,387.1 2,781.7 2,960.5
-162.5 -175.9 -196.2 -182.8 -216.9 -243.2
46.7 52.0 47.6 42.0 36.9 38.4
28.1 31.0 31.7 34.8 35.5 34.4

25.2 28.5 29.1 32.7 33.2 32.0
24.9 27.8 31.0 32.9 33.0 35.1
17,509.6 21,655.1 24,230.5 28,778.2 32,363.7 35,105.2

16,830.6 20,885.5 23,382.4 28,011.9 31,467.5 34,114.3
127.7 110.2 128.3 | 100.0 105.2 111.3

123.4 127.2 128.9 | 100.0 104.1 108.4
55,543 59,893 54,904 54,684 52,235 42,972
22,970 19,488 17,967 18,049 16,758 13,966
18,540 13,354 15,304 14,251 13,254 12,550
… … … … … …
216,947 240,250 256,181 275,164 353,271 361,028

163,000 191,430 234,926 298,954 353,556 384,378
68 107 69 55 42 82
… … … … … …
2,498,044 2,587,533 2,744,596 2,890,084 2,761,875 3,023,470

527,581 490,813 796,304 1,012,356 1,147,722 862,458
– – – – – 75,723
165,995 226,600 343,351 401,068 415,468 625,649
139,711 148,058 156,797 175,976 185,927 204,205

121,247 129,018 134,582 149,807 158,694 174,342
… … 4,594 4,570 4,654 4,695

… … 4,511 4,502 4,507 4,500
150.6 | 109.8 115.1 121.0 127.5 132.9

150.1 | 116.9 125.1 136.9 148.6 157.3
144.7 | 109.7 119.8 129.3 135.8 143.4
133.1 | 109.0 115.9 121.2 131.4 139.2
152.6 | 108.5 114.0 117.3 122.2 126.4
130.1 | 106.2 111.7 114.7 119.0 122.8

168.2 | 105.8 102.9 104.8 107.3 109.4
153.4 | 106.5 111.8 115.7 120.9 126.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
195.3 245.6 | 162.7 170.6 183.3 192.7
201.1 237.6 257.3 | 100.0 107.5 111.5
3.2 9.8 4.8 5.1 5.4 4.3

5.0 16.9 7.0 9.4 8.5 5.9
13.8 25.8 -0.1 4.9 7.5 5.1
11.3 18.1 8.3 7.3 7.5 3.8
509.8 593.1 679.4 865.1 912.2 965.4

1,587.8 1,800.5 1,968.3 2,278.7 2,735.0 3,307.3
507.1 387.2 429.4 368.7 351.2 389.8
34.4 50.3 67.6 124.9 161.4 175.0
0.7 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.4 2.8
39.9 47.9 66.6 99.4 102.6 158.4
1,005.7 1,314.0 1,403.7 1,684.2 2,118.4 2,581.3
1,649.7 1,895.8 2,141.4 2,471.2 2,877.2 3,307.5
183.0 209.7 226.0 260.2 307.8 361.9
267.1 247.0 289.8 345.2 | 1,178.9 1,385.8
1,196.1 1,435.8 1,622.1 1,856.7 | 1,376.1 1,549.4
3.5 3.3 3.5 9.1 14.4 10.4
448.0 497.8 506.4 672.7 770.0 965.2
19.3 14.9 13.0 15.4 16.4 15.0

41.8 38.3 38.2 36.0 36.7 38.4
3.5 3.3 3.0 3.9 2.3 1.8

7.7 10.3 7.9 7.2 7.2 6.1
8.2 10.4 9.6 7.9 7.1 6.1
… 1,048 913 1,073 1,314 1,464

… 703 665 779 953 1,076
… 327 318 357 431 465
… 55 55 122 70 72
… 272 262 235 361 393
… – – – – –
… – – – – –
… 39 39 47 44 46
… 298 287 343 420 511
… 37 19 29 54 50
… 3 3 3 4 4
… – – – – –
… 2 2 3 4 5
… 342 246 292 356 384
… 871 834 937 1,144 1,314
… 261 296 349 406 459
… 122 156 178 231 262
… – – – – –
… 89 94 89 93 101
… 276 139 193 296 347
… 11 12 24 18 46
… 80 98 81 84 82
… 32 40 23 16 18
… 177 79 136 170 151
… 177 79 136 170 151
… 171 178 174 227 276

… 165 173 168 219 267
… – – – – –
… – – – – –
… 5 6 6 8 9
… 1,042 1,012 1,111 1,371 1,589
… 6 (100) (38) (57) (125)
… 94 (6) 51 37 (24)
… 78 (11) 55 47 14
… 78 (11) 55 47 14
… – – – – –
… 72 88 93 104 139
… 46 51 89 118 158
… 26 37 4 (14) (20)
… 21.2 16.3 16.6 16.8 17.0

… 14.2 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.5
… 1.1 1.0 1.9 0.9 0.8
… 5.5 4.7 3.6 4.6 4.6
… 21.1 18.1 17.2 17.5 18.4
… 0.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5
… 1.9 -0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.3
… 1,042 1,012 1,111 1,371 1,589

… 630 515 589 693 808
… 9 13 17 51 61
… 12 25 18 26 35
… 84 106 91 134 159
… 15 23 14 18 20
… 93 67 84 95 114
… 64 64 62 65 76
… 5 8 51 8 10
… 122 168 221 268 291
… 8 23 9 11 14
… 2.5 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.4
… 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9
… 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2
114,101 137,020 116,510 157,779 203,497 190,020

74,473 129,197 96,829 135,663 177,436 191,690
39,628 7,823 19,681 22,116 26,061 (1,669)
13.2 20.1 -15.0 35.4 29.0 -6.6

22.0 73.5 -25.1 40.1 30.8 8.0
113,971 136,860 116,378 157,778 203,478 190,024

9,676 11,637 11,499 15,693 22,941 21,660
11,644 13,080 10,889 14,302 16,498 14,910
23,633 27,744 18,575 25,782 33,715 30,135
4,944 7,163 7,433 9,915 13,336 12,496
10,502 12,862 10,263 13,723 18,444 17,135
5,096 6,433 6,812 9,362 10,996 11,280
7,583 9,117 8,145 12,575 16,389 15,050
1,854 2,054 2,406 3,181 3,699 3,708
3,054 3,661 3,234 4,567 5,897 6,635
1,355 1,673 1,454 1,946 2,354 2,274
74,192 128,552 96,158 135,663 177,430 191,689

8,558 15,249 14,002 20,424 26,212 29,387
9,840 21,790 15,550 20,241 25,965 26,087
6,527 15,129 9,844 16,966 19,437 22,768
4,797 7,898 7,094 9,416 10,834 11,614
4,287 6,336 4,613 7,471 10,405 11,437
3,197 6,926 4,742 7,703 13,000 11,970
6,412 8,923 5,688 8,649 10,405 12,244
3,004 4,005 3,436 4,099 5,177 5,298
1,610 2,905 2,209 3,295 4,322 4,306
3,373 4,805 3,136 4,361 5,427 5,199
10,491 126 10,628 5,144 1,685 (24,418)

33,860 24,580 32,267 31,003 33,825 8,680
111,303 132,226 113,266 149,966 191,109 187,346
77,442 107,645 81,000 118,963 157,284 178,667
(13,144) (14,802) (11,183) (9,791) (9,803) (10,564)
11,754 13,888 12,115 16,670 21,888 23,660
24,899 28,690 23,298 26,461 31,691 34,224
(15,329) (15,017) (15,033) (20,698) (26,547) (26,628)
3,546 3,644 1,959 1,934 2,581 2,650
18,875 18,660 16,992 22,632 29,128 29,277
5,104 5,364 4,578 4,630 4,211 4,094
6,801 7,352 7,241 7,571 7,636 8,067
1,697 1,989 2,663 2,941 3,425 3,972
547 294 96 50 33 51
547 294 96 50 33 51
– – – – – –
(3,046) 2,126 (4,757) (26,476) (13,603) (24,858)
(2,253) (3,419) (2,629) (11,106) (11,528) (13,716)
(5,567) (1,764) (10,336) (13,202) (3,806) (9,206)
– – – 94 (69) (13)
4,774 7,309 8,208 (2,262) 1,801 (1,922)
(1,368) (238) (2,975) (1,327) (3,465) (275)
12,715 (1,945) 12,506 30,343 11,857 215
(12,715) 1,945 (12,506) (30,343) (11,857) (215)
(169,165) (147,757) (213,724) (291,062) (318,272) (361,224)
25.5 25.5 18.9 19.8 21.4 20.4

17.7 20.8 13.5 15.7 17.6 19.5
7.7 4.7 5.4 4.1 3.8 0.9
-3.0 -2.9 -2.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2
2.4 0.0 1.8 0.7 0.2 -2.7
2.9 -0.4 2.1 4.0 1.3 0.0
56,925 51,641 66,119 96,211 110,137 112,777

1,948 2,044 2,556 3,303 3,598 3,940
54,737 49,339 60,572 89,970 103,611 105,907
230 224 228 224 223 224
9 34 2,763 2,714 2,704 2,707
9,419 10,950 9,400 8,991 9,068 9,670

9,141 9,699 10,390 9,090 8,770 9,387
147,827 157,916 179,405 198,278 219,629 252,623

128,794 137,060 152,250 162,181 178,416 205,326
80,288 87,763 97,457 102,748 108,146 127,405
48,507 49,297 54,793 59,433 70,270 77,921
18,655 20,488 24,050 33,047 38,173 44,253
378 368 3,105 3,050 3,041 3,044
35.7 32.1 34.5 27.0 25.3 28.3

87.1 86.8 84.9 81.8 81.2 81.3
12.6 13.0 13.4 16.7 17.4 17.5
19.1 14.5 19.6 18.7 14.4 17.4
18,812 17,001 20,431 26,202 25,164 30,854

4,996 4,461 4,301 4,944 5,532 5,951
141 210 159 414 373 426
4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 3.6 4.2

26.8 19.3 20.5 14.9 16.4 19.5
17.5 11.9 10.7 7.7 10.2 17.4
4.9 3.0 5.9 12.9 13.6 1.8
d States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = freight

ng households; Rp = rupiah; SDRs = special drawing rights; t
and bodies. For 2010 –2021, includes arts, entertainment, and
Thermal Units (MBTU) = 1.0551 x 10-3 terajoules.

021, the CPI commodity grouping also changed based on the
products; vegetables; beans and nuts; fruits; spices; fats and

s are included in this group.
n food and nonalcoholic beverages.
bacco and narcotics".
munication.
sed 7 April 2022).
o.id.
ication.
2022.
022).
).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
248.8 252.2 255.6 258.5 261.4 264.2

130 132 134 135 136 138
1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1
52.0 52.6 53.3 54.0 54.7 55.3
120,172 121,873 122,380 125,444 128,063 133,356

112,761 114,628 114,819 118,412 121,022 126,282
39,220 38,973 37,750 37,774 35,925 36,578
1,424 1,435 1,317 1,470 1,387 1,466
15,549 15,621 15,538 15,875 17,559 18,535
378 428 469 501 717 824

6,349 7,280 8,208 7,979 8,137 8,457
20,984 20,937 21,347 21,554 22,477 23,460
4,628 4,610 4,621 4,970 5,064 5,492
4,244 4,818 5,238 6,252 6,905 7,766
538 570 541 684 819 905
1,692 1,779 1,670 1,731 1,725 1,820
196 267 290 356 305 394
17,754 18,178 17,829 19,268 20,004 20,586
11,000 9,681 9,739 8,975 9,143 8,351
7,411 7,245 7,561 7,032 7,040 7,073
6.2 5.9 6.2 5.6 5.5 5.3
0.3 1.4 0.4 2.5 2.1 4.1
66.8 66.6 65.8 66.3 66.7 67.3
83.4 83.1 82.7 82.0 82.5 82.8
50.3 50.2 48.9 50.8 50.9 51.8
9,546.1 10,569.7 11,526.3 12,401.7 13,589.8 14,838.8

1,275.0 1,409.7 1,555.2 1,671.6 1,788.0 1,900.6
1,050.7 1,039.4 881.7 890.9 1,029.6 1,199.0
2,007.4 2,227.6 2,418.9 2,545.2 2,739.7 2,947.5
98.7 114.9 129.8 142.3 162.3 176.6
7.2 7.8 8.5 8.9 9.4 10.0
906.0 1,041.9 1,177.1 1,287.6 1,410.5 1,562.3
1,261.1 1,419.2 1,532.9 1,635.4 1,768.9 1,931.8
375.3 467.0 578.5 645.0 735.2 797.8
289.5 321.1 341.6 363.1 387.0 412.7
341.0 369.5 406.0 449.2 513.7 558.9
370.1 408.4 464.4 520.2 571.2 616.3
264.3 294.6 327.6 350.5 382.3 406.0
144.6 166.0 190.3 211.6 238.2 267.1
372.2 404.6 449.4 476.5 499.3 541.7

307.9 341.8 387.6 417.3 447.1 481.7
96.9 109.1 123.2 132.1 144.8 158.1
140.3 163.5 190.6 211.4 239.3 268.6
9,308.3 10,306.2 11,163.2 11,958.9 13,066.6 14,236.8

237.8 263.5 363.1 442.9 523.2 602.0
-285.3 -354.4 -382.3 -397.1 -430.6 -442.2
9,260.8 10,215.3 11,144.0 12,009.7 13,159.2 14,396.6
13.7 13.7 13.9 14.0 13.7 13.4

43.7 43.0 41.4 40.8 41.0 41.4
42.6 43.3 44.7 45.3 45.4 45.2
9,546.1 10,569.7 11,526.3 12,401.7 13,589.8 14,838.8

6,333.6 7,035.6 7,745.6 8,353.1 9,023.1 9,793.7
5,321.1 5,915.2 6,490.9 7,027.0 7,623.1 8,274.2
103.9 124.2 131.0 144.5 160.6 180.9
908.6 996.2 1,123.7 1,181.6 1,239.5 1,338.6
3,229.6 3,657.2 3,926.2 4,199.1 4,581.2 5,129.8
3,051.5 3,436.9 3,782.0 4,040.2 4,370.6 4,791.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
178.1 220.2 144.2 158.9 210.6 338.6
2,283.8 2,501.4 2,439.0 2,367.4 2,742.1 3,116.5

2,044.4 2,223.3 2,131.6 2,039.6 2,386.7 2,708.7
239.4 278.1 307.4 327.8 355.4 407.9
2,359.2 2,580.5 2,394.9 2,273.5 2,606.3 3,275.1
2,012.9 2,177.3 1,963.5 1,852.0 2,154.4 2,753.5
346.3 403.3 431.4 421.6 451.9 521.7
58.4 -44.0 -189.6 -244.3 -150.3 73.8
55.7 56.0 56.3 56.7 56.1 55.8
9.5 9.4 9.7 9.5 9.1 9.0
33.8 34.6 34.1 33.9 33.7 34.6
1.9 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.3
23.9 23.7 21.2 19.1 20.2 21.0
24.7 24.4 20.8 18.3 19.2 22.1
0.6 -0.4 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1 0.5
8,156.5 8,564.9 8,982.5 9,434.6 9,912.9 10,425.9

1,083.1 1,129.1 1,171.4 1,211.0 1,258.4 1,307.3
791.1 794.5 767.3 774.6 779.7 796.5
1,772.0 1,854.3 1,934.5 2,016.9 2,103.5 2,193.4
88.8 94.0 94.9 100.0 101.6 107.1
6.5 6.9 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.4
772.7 826.6 879.2 925.0 987.9 1,048.1
1,119.3 1,177.3 1,207.2 1,255.8 1,311.7 1,376.9
304.5 326.9 348.9 374.8 406.7 435.3
243.7 257.8 268.9 282.8 298.1 315.1
349.2 384.5 421.8 459.2 503.4 538.8
305.5 319.8 347.3 378.3 399.0 415.6
244.2 256.4 267.0 279.5 289.6 299.6
125.5 137.8 148.4 159.3 172.8 187.7
289.4 296.3 310.1 320.0 326.5 349.3

250.0 263.7 283.0 293.9 304.8 321.1
84.6 91.4 97.5 102.5 109.5 117.3
123.1 134.1 144.9 156.5 170.2 185.4
7,953.3 8,351.4 8,699.5 9,097.7 9,531.3 10,002.9

203.2 213.5 283.0 336.9 381.7 423.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5.6 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2

4.2 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.9 3.9
4.3 4.2 3.0 3.8 4.1 4.3
6.4 6.0 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.8
8,156.5 8,564.9 8,982.5 9,434.6 9,912.9 10,425.9

5,239.8 5,486.7 5,755.8 6,006.0 6,283.0 6,603.3
4,423.4 4,651.0 4,881.6 5,126.3 5,379.6 5,651.5
88.6 99.4 98.8 105.4 112.7 123.0
727.8 736.3 775.4 774.3 790.8 828.9
2,778.8 2,936.1 3,024.2 3,175.0 3,355.6 3,641.7
2,654.4 2,772.5 2,911.4 3,041.6 3,228.8 3,444.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
124.5 163.6 112.8 133.4 126.9 197.4
2,026.1 2,047.9 2,004.5 1,971.2 2,146.6 2,286.4

1,828.2 1,842.7 1,797.1 1,752.9 1,915.7 2,038.5
198.0 205.2 207.3 218.3 230.8 247.9
1,945.9 1,987.1 1,862.9 1,818.1 1,964.8 2,203.3
1,665.1 1,704.4 1,596.2 1,558.3 1,694.4 1,915.6
280.8 282.7 266.8 259.8 270.4 287.7
57.6 81.3 61.0 100.6 92.5 97.7
5.4 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.1

6.7 1.2 5.3 -0.1 2.1 4.8
2.8 5.7 3.0 5.0 5.7 8.5
4.2 1.1 -2.1 -1.7 8.9 6.5
1.9 2.1 -6.2 -2.4 8.1 12.1
3,229.6 3,657.2 3,926.2 4,199.1 4,581.2 5,129.8

2,970.9 3,241.6 3,476.1 3,692.9 4,194.0 …
3,212.5 3,534.1 3,780.7 4,053.6 4,564.4 …
-285.3 -354.4 -382.3 -397.0 -430.6 -442.2
43.7 61.9 73.7 59.3 60.2 98.3
33.7 33.4 32.8 32.7 33.6 …

31.1 30.7 30.1 29.8 30.9 …
33.8 34.6 34.1 33.9 33.7 34.6
38,365.9 41,915.9 45,119.6 47,937.7 51,891.2 55,992.1

37,219.2 40,510.5 43,623.0 46,403.1 50,247.0 54,323.6
115.1 119.0 121.9 125.5 122.6 150.1

114.9 120.4 126.1 131.2 137.4 142.9
37,624 39,556 39,283 41,807 40,906 39,430
10,450 10,505 13,542 15,180 12,045 8,929
16,016 16,186 18,728 19,932 17,949 16,932
… … … … … …
345,933 402,552 406,539 423,950 461,087 557,984

424,461 408,238 366,970 369,597 389,530 429,062
511 2,275 2,815 3,565 4,353 5,358
… … 80 85 87 117
2,821,680 3,149,501 2,644,065 2,605,595 2,496,383 2,541,308

771,576 679,885 687,092 689,126 705,968 653,735
81,827 85,743 – 0 13 –
… … 876,189 940,518 912,959 882,726
222,207 238,019 239,750 250,842 262,661 276,883

188,342 199,028 204,280 217,438 226,014 239,012
5,718 6,899 8,788 8,035 8,293 9,288

5,029 5,739 8,581 7,846 7,770 7,823
142.2 | 113.2 120.4 124.7 129.4 133.6 |

176.1 | 119.5 128.0 137.3 140.2 146.1 |
152.5 | 113.9 123.1 130.4 136.4 141.9 |
141.1 | 105.1 108.9 112.9 116.2 120.5 |
132.4 | 111.0 118.1 120.2 126.2 129.5 |
126.9 | 108.2 114.4 119.4 123.6 127.3 |

119.0 | 116.3 123.7 123.1 128.5 130.9 |
131.5 | 107.9 112.4 116.2 119.6 123.6 |
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …
… … … … … …|
189.6 | 132.4 138.3 149.2 156.1 164.6
117.0 123.4 128.3 131.4 137.1 142.3
7.0 6.4 6.4 3.5 3.8 3.2

12.0 … 7.2 7.2 2.1 4.2
-1.6 5.4 4.4 7.9 4.6 5.5
5.0 5.4 4.0 2.4 4.3 3.8
1,011.4 1,105.8 1,176.6 1,298.9 1,541.8 1,442.6

3,933.2 4,378.2 4,809.3 5,230.3 5,576.3 6,198.0
406.6 416.6 491.1 519.1 488.9 472.7
217.5 252.7 271.7 290.0 324.9 371.3
4.7 6.6 6.5 0.6 4.5 5.2
206.1 213.5 217.8 304.8 345.3 480.1
3,098.3 3,488.7 3,822.1 4,115.8 4,412.7 4,868.6
3,730.4 4,173.3 4,548.8 5,005.0 5,419.2 5,760.0
399.6 419.3 469.5 508.1 586.6 625.4
1,489.0 1,629.9 1,794.9 2,062.7 2,270.4 2,417.5
1,819.0 2,102.5 2,270.9 2,420.7 2,543.8 2,696.6
22.8 21.6 13.4 13.5 18.4 20.5
1,214.2 1,310.6 1,437.1 1,524.3 1,698.9 1,880.6
12.8 11.9 9.0 10.0 8.3 6.3

39.1 39.5 39.5 40.4 39.9 38.8
1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3

7.5 9.3 8.5 7.1 6.6 7.1
6.9 8.8 8.5 7.3 6.8 6.5
1,609 1,772 1,741 1,792 1,918 2,197

1,193 1,284 1,387 1,439 1,522 1,712
506 546 602 666 647 750
95 110 123 115 126 144
412 436 480 551 521 606
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
25 23 50 48 57 57
609 666 696 686 775 854
47 43 34 35 39 46
5 5 5 5 5 5
– – – – – –
5 11 12 3 4 2
411 477 341 350 391 482
1,476 1,683 1,710 1,860 1,965 2,243
508 553 607 648 681 724
299 333 394 450 491 535
– 62 114 134 145 172
114 134 156 183 217 258
356 393 187 177 169 220
0 89 134 149 107 129
100 108 108 64 69 101
98 11 9 55 85 104
132 89 31 (68) (47) (46)
132 151 145 67 98 126
304 273 342 240 274 206

295 151 199 241 263 181
– 8 32 (16) (0) 9
– – – – – –
9 113 111 14 12 16
1,781 1,956 2,052 2,100 2,239 2,449
(172) (184) (311) (308) (321) (252)
(58) (50) (155) (125) (104) 6
49 69 68 92 106 121
48 65 66 83 104 118
1 4 3 9 2 2
221 253 379 400 426 373
163 211 261 275 325 263
58 42 118 125 101 110
16.9 16.8 15.1 14.4 14.1 14.8

12.5 12.1 12.0 11.6 11.2 11.5
1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0
4.3 4.1 4.2 4.4 3.8 4.1
18.7 18.5 17.8 16.9 16.5 16.5
-1.8 -2.6 -3.0 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7
-0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.0
1,781 1,956 2,054 2,100 2,239 2,449

911 1,036 894 469 646 672
87 86 106 134 118 107
43 49 62 162 147 157
168 166 254 285 379 457
26 24 28 32 26 35
140 153 159 183 186 188
79 86 122 190 189 208
10 11 14 21 22 28
290 322 381 443 364 409
27 24 33 180 162 188
3.0 3.0 3.3 3.6 2.7 2.8
0.8 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.4
0.3 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.3
182,552 175,980 150,366 145,134 168,828 180,013

186,629 178,179 142,695 135,653 156,986 188,711
(4,077) (2,199) 7,672 9,481 11,843 (8,699)
-3.9 -3.6 -14.6 -3.5 16.3 6.6

-2.6 -4.5 -19.9 -4.9 15.7 20.2
182,546 176,288 150,390 136,842 168,662 174,048

22,601 17,606 15,045 16,791 23,049 27,121
15,741 16,560 16,267 16,172 17,811 18,462
27,086 23,166 18,014 16,099 17,791 19,473
13,031 12,249 11,713 10,104 14,084 13,725
16,686 16,807 12,650 11,861 12,768 12,985
10,667 9,759 7,662 1,647 8,468 6,349
11,422 10,621 7,650 7,009 8,187 8,004
3,817 3,888 3,921 5,271 6,627 6,825
6,062 5,830 5,530 5,394 6,462 6,815
2,401 2,451 2,740 3,046 3,587 4,584
186,624 178,178 142,694 135,581 156,626 192,283

29,849 30,624 29,411 30,800 35,767 45,538
25,582 25,186 18,022 14,548 16,889 21,440
19,285 17,008 13,264 12,985 15,241 17,977
9,082 8,189 7,617 7,319 8,150 10,212
10,703 9,781 8,083 8,667 9,280 10,953
11,593 11,847 8,427 6,675 8,122 9,089
13,323 10,855 8,531 7,201 8,797 8,603
5,038 5,648 4,816 5,261 6,009 5,826
3,964 3,952 2,741 2,873 4,049 5,017
6,526 6,516 3,422 2,725 3,167 4,911
(29,109) (27,510) (17,519) (16,952) (16,196) (30,633)

5,833 6,983 14,049 15,318 18,814 (228)
182,089 175,293 149,124 144,470 168,883 180,725
176,256 168,310 135,076 129,152 150,069 180,953
(12,070) (10,010) (8,697) (7,084) (7,379) (6,485)
22,944 23,531 22,221 23,324 25,328 31,207
35,015 33,541 30,918 30,407 32,707 37,692
(27,050) (29,703) (28,379) (29,647) (32,131) (30,815)
2,602 2,130 2,822 4,048 5,575 9,302
29,652 31,832 31,201 33,695 37,706 40,117
4,178 5,220 5,508 4,460 4,500 6,895
8,508 9,374 10,362 9,832 9,967 12,220
4,330 4,154 4,853 5,371 5,467 5,325
45 27 17 41 46 97
45 27 17 41 46 97
– – – – – –
(21,926) (44,916) (16,843) (29,306) (28,686) (25,122)
(12,170) (14,733) (10,704) (16,136) (18,502) (12,511)
(10,873) (26,067) (16,183) (18,996) (21,059) (9,312)
334 156 (20) 9 128 (34)
783 (4,272) 10,064 5,817 10,747 (3,266)
(186) (2,184) (439) (305) (950) (1,717)
(7,325) 15,249 (1,098) 12,089 11,586 (7,131)
7,325 (15,249) 1,098 (12,089) (11,586) 7,131
(371,433) (383,973) (376,834) (333,782) (323,365) (317,051)
20.0 19.7 17.3 15.5 16.6 17.4

19.3 18.9 15.7 13.9 14.8 17.4
0.6 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.9 -0.0
-1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6
-3.2 -3.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -2.9
-0.8 1.7 -0.1 1.3 1.1 -0.7
99,387 111,863 105,929 116,370 130,203 120,654

3,023 3,027 2,661 2,876 3,346 3,230
93,427 106,073 100,626 110,931 124,143 114,776
224 211 202 1,059 1,122 1,096
2,712 2,552 2,440 1,504 1,592 1,553
12,189 12,440 13,795 13,436 13,548 14,481

10,461 11,865 13,389 13,308 13,381 14,237
263,644 292,565 307,749 318,942 353,564 379,589

214,484 243,736 266,574 275,595 304,012 328,875
128,197 142,185 159,571 177,073 194,953 215,072
86,286 101,551 107,003 98,522 109,059 113,802
46,110 45,960 38,431 40,685 46,731 47,960
3,050 2,869 2,744 2,662 2,820 2,754
29.8 34.0 37.0 35.4 36.0 37.5

81.4 83.3 86.6 86.4 86.0 86.6
17.5 15.7 12.5 12.8 13.2 12.6
19.9 29.9 34.6 37.5 29.4 25.1
33,132 51,211 43,131 53,835 46,884 42,905

7,726 8,277 16,356 9,730 10,595 10,703
555 631 785 837 1,327 1,858
3.9 3.9 3.6 3.6 4.4 4.3

15.7 14.1 18.1 15.0 24.4 17.8
11.4 12.0 14.9 12.7 21.2 14.7
9.8 -0.3 5.0 8.0 2.7 1.5
2019 2020 2021
266.9 270.2 272.7

140 141 142
1.0 1.2 1.0
56.0 56.6 57.3
135,860 138,222 140,153

128,755 128,454 131,051
35,450 38,224 37,131
1,429 1,352 1,443
19,198 17,483 18,694
866 795 847

8,675 8,066 8,294
24,164 24,703 25,736
5,656 5,592 5,444
8,562 8,544 9,180
921 933 998
1,775 1,558 1,598
404 394 356
21,654 20,810 21,329
8,261 13,089 11,417
7,104 9,768 9,102
5.2 7.1 6.5
1.9 1.7 1.4
67.5 67.8 67.8
83.3 82.4 82.3
51.8 53.1 53.3
15,832.7 15,438.0 16,970.8

2,012.7 2,115.4 2,253.8
1,149.9 993.5 1,523.7
3,119.6 3,068.0 3,266.9
185.1 179.7 190.0
10.7 11.3 12.0
1,701.7 1,652.7 1,771.7
2,060.3 1,994.1 2,200.5
881.5 689.6 719.6
440.2 394.1 412.3
626.5 696.0 748.8
671.4 696.1 736.2
439.5 453.8 468.2
304.3 294.3 301.1
571.6 582.6 584.4

522.4 549.6 556.3
174.7 201.2 227.0
309.0 302.6 312.2
15,181.2 14,874.5 16,284.7

651.5 563.5 686.1
-481.3 -415.7 -686.1
15,351.2 15,018.5 16,284.7
13.3 14.2 13.8

40.6 39.7 41.5
46.1 46.1 44.6
15,832.7 15,438.0 16,970.8

10,566.5 10,575.3 10,995.5
8,965.8 8,899.9 9,236.0
206.1 201.4 207.8
1,394.6 1,474.1 1,551.7
5,348.3 4,994.9 5,339.0
5,121.4 4,897.0 5,227.9
… … …
… … …
226.9 97.9 111.1
2,943.5 2,666.4 3,659.0

2,525.4 2,453.9 3,464.8
418.1 212.5 194.2
3,013.9 2,424.4 3,201.0
2,479.5 2,071.1 2,791.7
534.4 353.3 409.3
-11.8 -374.2 178.3
56.6 57.6 54.4
8.8 9.5 9.1
33.8 32.4 31.5
1.4 0.6 0.7
18.6 17.3 21.6
19.0 15.7 18.9
-0.1 -2.4 1.1
10,949.2 10,723.1 11,118.9

1,354.4 1,378.3 1,403.7
806.2 790.5 822.1
2,276.7 2,209.9 2,284.8
111.4 108.8 114.9
9.0 9.4 9.9
1,108.4 1,072.3 1,102.5
1,440.2 1,385.7 1,450.2
463.1 393.4 406.2
333.3 299.1 310.8
589.5 652.1 696.5
443.1 457.5 464.6
316.9 324.3 333.3
206.9 195.7 197.1
365.5 365.4 364.2

341.3 350.3 350.7
127.5 142.2 157.1
205.0 196.6 200.8
10,498.6 10,331.7 10,669.4

450.5 391.4 449.5
… … …
… … …
5.0 -2.1 3.7

3.6 1.8 1.8
3.8 -2.8 3.4
6.4 -1.5 3.6
10,949.2 10,723.1 11,118.9

6,928.4 6,783.2 6,938.2
5,936.4 5,780.2 5,896.7
136.0 130.2 132.3
856.0 872.8 909.2
3,727.6 3,470.5 3,611.9
3,597.7 3,419.2 3,549.2
… … …
… … …
130.0 51.3 62.7
2,275.5 2,090.3 2,592.7

2,026.8 1,963.1 2,481.8
248.6 127.1 110.9
2,046.2 1,704.2 2,101.4
1,756.5 1,519.9 1,893.0
289.8 184.3 208.4
63.9 83.2 77.4
5.0 -2.6 2.0

3.3 2.0 4.2
2.4 -6.9 4.1
-0.5 -8.1 24.0
-7.1 -16.7 23.3
5,348.3 4,995.6 5,339.0

… … …
… … …
-481.3 -415.7 -686.1
107.9 86.3 89.6
… … …
… … …
33.8 32.4 31.5
59,060.1 56,938.7 62,236.6

57,264.6 55,405.3 59,720.4
162.3 … …
148.7 133.6 143.7*
38,053 … …
3,526 4,396 6,017
11,756 10,510 13,777
… … …
616,154 565,641 …
459,136 341,548 345,452
6,769 … …
138 … …
2,374,248 2,564,973 …
516,054 … …
– … …
1,001,535 … …
281,757 275,600 …
247,653 241,406 …
9,751 … …
7,772 … …
102.8 104.9 106.6

103.0 106.5 109.4
103.3 105.0 106.2

101.8 102.8 103.2
103.4 105.4 107.3
102.8 106.6 108.8
103.4 102.6 103.3
100.4 100.2 100.1
102.3 103.7 104.5
103.9 106.7 108.5
103.4 10,655.0 10,929.0
… … …
103.9 11,015.0 11,289.0
166.1 | 103.6 106.2
144.6 144.0 152.6
2.8 2.0 1.6

3.0 3.6 3.1
0.9 1.3 2.6
1.6 -0.4 6.0
1,506.6 1,711.2 1,809.7

6,529.1 6,758.5 7,385.7
489.2 818.4 1,127.6
377.3 344.1 406.1
2.4 2.7 2.8
508.6 464.2 406.5
5,151.6 5,129.1 5,442.7
6,136.8 6,905.9 7,868.2
654.8 760.1 831.1
2,602.1 2,982.8 3,582.7
2,853.9 3,139.8 3,431.7
26.0 23.2 22.7
1,898.9 1,563.8 1,327.2
6.5 12.5 13.9

38.8 44.7 46.4
1.1 0.8 0.7

6.8 5.1 3.5
6.8 5.7 3.8
2,259 1,904 2,279*

1,753 1,462 1,736*
772 594 697*
160 153 162*
613 441 534*
– – –*
– – –*
65 62 64*
870 765 895*
40 36 73*
6 5 7*
– – –*
7 2 6*
499 441 538*
2,366 2,657 2,875*
777 760 750*
519 533 746*
239 225 216*
275 315 342*
205 200 247*
137 182 145*
128 218 212*
85 222 216*
(107) (753) -596*
132 (527) -380*
229 193 187*

141 89 137*
75 75 19*
– – –*
14 29 30*
2,595 2,850 3,062*
(336) (946) -782*
(61) (631) -440*
102 292 96*

100 292 93*
2 – 3*
438 1,238 879*
364 1,075 807*
74 162 72*
14.3 12.3 13.4

11.1 9.5 10.2
1.0 1.0 1.0
3.9 2.9 3.2
16.4 18.5 18.0
-2.1 -6.1 -4.6
-0.4 -4.1 -2.6
2,595 2,850 3,062*

749 816 1,095*
115 137 126*
163 169 171*
435 469 577*
41 36 40*
186 161 84*
231 267 320*
25 21 19*
444 464 347*
206 310 283*
2.8 3.0 2.0
1.5 1.7 1.9
1.3 2.0 1.7
167,683 163,192 231,523

171,276 141,569 196,190
(3,593) 21,623 35,333
-6.8 -2.7 41.9

-9.2 -17.3 38.6
167,492 163,306 229,609

27,919 31,776 53,782
17,749 18,667 25,820
15,947 13,663 17,855
11,785 10,414 13,289
13,110 10,712 11,634
8,947 8,131 12,006
7,214 6,507 8,980
6,761 5,899 8,604
6,216 5,113 7,090
5,151 4,941 6,851
170,734 141,575 200,855

44,908 39,635 56,227
17,305 12,341 15,452
15,623 10,672 14,644
9,313 8,643 11,309
9,463 6,484 9,146
8,418 6,849 9,427
7,737 6,933 9,451
5,515 4,647 9,425
4,296 3,764 7,668
3,568 2,613 3,967
(30,279) (4,433) 3,326

3,508 28,301 43,806
168,455 163,402 232,835
164,948 135,101 189,029
(7,641) (9,755) (14,784)
31,642 15,016 13,998
39,282 24,771 28,782
(33,775) (28,911) (31,960)
7,373 5,222 6,699
41,147 34,133 38,659
7,629 5,932 6,264
12,677 10,624 10,804
5,048 4,692 4,540
39 37 80
39 37 80
– – –
(36,564) (7,884) (11,670)
(20,531) (14,142) (16,486)
(21,990) (3,369) (5,326)
(186) (18) (333)
6,144 9,645 10,474
(1,648) (891) (1,615)
4,676 2,597 13,461
(4,676) (2,597) (13,461)
(337,919) (279,975) (278,609)
15.1 15.4 19.6

14.7 12.7 15.9
0.3 2.7 3.7
-0.7 -0.9 -1.2
-2.7 -0.4 0.3
0.4 0.2 1.1
129,183 135,897 144,905

3,844 4,758 4,595
122,707 128,398 131,405
1,090 1,135 1,110
1,542 1,605 7,795
13,901 14,105 14,269

14,148 14,582 14,308
402,106 417,532 …
354,569 370,192 …
233,528 248,419 …
121,041 121,773 …
44,799 44,488 …
2,739 2,852 …
37.1 40.5 …
88.2 88.7 …
11.1 10.7 …
39.4 36.7 …
68,392 52,577 44,311

12,046 13,531 13,705
1,303 1,294 …
4.6 3.2 …
22.7 26.9 …
14.2 24.4 …
-2.0 16.8 …
JAPAN
2000
POPULATION
LABOR FORCEa calendar year ('000) 67,660

Employed 64,460
Construction 6,530
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles b 14,740
Transportation and storagec 4,140
Accommodation and food service activities d
Communicatione
Other services 19,710
Underemployed …
Unemployed 3,200
Labor force (% annual change) -0.2
Male 76.4
Female 49.3
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSf calendar year (¥ billion)

At Current Prices
Construction 35,696
Communication 25,182
Administrative and support service activities g
Education 19,499
Taxes and duties on imports 4,172
Less: Consumption taxes for gross capital formation 3,775
Statistical discrepancy (675)
Net factor income from abroad 7,746
GNIh 543,164

Agriculture 1.5
Industry 32.5
Services 66.0

NPISHs final consumption 5,568
Public 40,255
Private 112,270
Changes in inventories (373)

Household final consumptioni 53.7
At Chained Pricesj
GDP by industrial origin at 2015 market prices 482,617
Construction 37,259
Communication 20,404
Education 17,350
Taxes and duties on imports 8,777
Less: Consumption taxes for gross capital formation 5,759
Statistical discrepancy (7,794)
GNIh 508,755

GDP 2.8
Agriculture 7.4
Industryk …
Servicesk …
Expenditure on GDP at 2015 market prices 482,617

Public 42,354
Private 104,139
Changes in inventories (248)


Gross domestic savingl 165,026
Net current transfers from abroadm (10,596)

At Current Prices (¥ '000)


Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 102.3
Mining; 2015 = 100 119.3
Manufacturing; 2015 = 100 107.9

Crude petroleumn (t '000)
Production 761
Exports …
Imports 254,604
Consumption 242,724
Electricity (kWh billion) calendar year | fiscal year ending 31 March
Production 1,092
Exports …
Imports …
Consumptiono 982
Retail prices (¥/L)

Diesel 81.59

Consumer (national); 2015 = 100 99.1
Health 98.9
Transport 91.8
Communication 126.7
Education 101.4
Restaurants and hotels 92.2
Producerp; 2015 = 100 99.7

Consumer price index -0.7
Food price index -2.4
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESq as of end of period (¥ billion)

Money supply (M1) 247,859
Currency in circulation 61,948
Quasi-moneyr 402,004
Money supply (M2) | (M3) 649,863
Foreign assets (net) 27,728
Claims on government sector (net)s 180,323
Claims on private sectort 576,654
Claims on other financial institutions …
Other items (134,842)
Money Supply (M2) | (M3) (% annual change) 1.9
M2 | M3 (% of GDP at current market prices) 121.4
Deposit Money Banks

Savings and time depositsu 402,004
Loans and advancesv 328,677
Domestic credits outstandingw 781,486

On deposits
Savingsx 0.093
Time: 6 monthsy 0.197
12 monthsz 0.241
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 March (¥ billion)

General Government
Revenue 160,731
Taxes 90,664
Other taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 1,290
Taxes on payroll and workforce -
Taxes on property 12,196
Taxes on international trade and transaction 876
Other taxes 690
Social contributions 50,694
Grants (revenue) 1
Expense 178,577
Interest 16,684
Subsidies 4,036
Grants (revenue) 479
Other expense 13,834
Net operating balance (17,846)
Gross operating balance (1,676)
Fixed assets 12,907
Inventories (19)
Valuables -
Nonproduced assets 3,879
Expenditure 195,343
Net lending/Net borrowing (34,612)
Primary balance (17,929)
Net acquisition of financial assets 18,711
Domestic …
External …
Net incurrence of liabilities 50,551
Domestic …
External …

Total revenue 30.0
Tax revenue 16.9
Net lending/borrowing -6.5

Defense …
Health …
Education …

Education …
Health …
Social Protection …
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year (¥ billion)

Exports, fob 51,654
Imports, cif 40,938
Exports 8.6
Imports 16.1

6. Thailand 13,634
7. Singapore 20,830
8. Germany 19,998
9. Viet Nam 1,975
10. Australia 8,580

3. Australia 14,774
7. Thailand 10,595
8. Germany 12,733
9. United Arab Emirates 14,815
10. Viet Nam 2,637
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSaa calendar year ($ million)

Exports 454,353
Imports 336,520
Credit 69,429
Debit 118,317
Balance on primary income 71,371
Credit 110,152
Debit 38,780
Balance on secondary income (9,832)
Credit 7,368
Debit 17,200
Capital account (9,230)
Credit 781
Debit 10,010
Financial derivatives 4,723
International investment position 123,459

Exports 9.1
Imports 6.8
Overall balance 1.0

Totalab 361,639
SDRs 2,437
EXCHANGE RATES (¥–$)

End of period 114.9
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESSac as of end of year ($ million)

Total debt outstanding and disbursed …
Long-term debt …
Short-term debt …
External debt (% of GNI) …

... = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit em
free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square
ton.
a Refers to total employed and unemployed persons aged 15 years and older. The benchmark population was revised to the
to 2021 have been adjusted to comparable time-series data (the intercensal-level adjustment data or the retroactive adjustm
From 2010 to 2014, the figures are comparable time-series data based on the 2015 Census-based benchmark populatio
databases provided on e-Stat (https://www.e-stat.go.jp).
b For 2000–2001, includes accommodation and food service activities.

c For 2000–2001, includes information and communication.
d For 2000–2001, included in wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles.
e For 2000–2001, included in transportation and storage.
f Refers to the 2015 benchmark revision (i) incorporating the 2015 input–output tables and other large-scale quinquennial s
and (iv) incorporating changes in classifications, concepts, and definitions, as well as improvement in estimation methods
Supply and Use framework, and improvement of the estimation for measuring construction sector output.
g Included in other service activities.

h Includes trading gains or losses.
i Includes NPISHs.
j Data are expressed in chained (2015) Japanese yen. Chain-linked data generally do not add up to the total.
k Growth rates were not calculated because estimates across component sectors are not additive.
l Value is estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin and the sum of household consumption expenditure a
m Refers to other net current transfers from the rest of the world.
n Data refer to fiscal year; except for 2004 , for which data refer to calendar year (due to unavailability of fiscal year data).
o For 2003 and 2004, data are estimated using the average consumption rate of the past 5 years.
p Refers to domestic corporate goods price index excluding consumption tax.
q The Bank of Japan revised the compilation of money stock statistics starting in 2003. Composition of M1 money supply and
r Includes certificates of deposit.
s For 2003 onward, data include claims on local government.
t Refers to claims on other sectors.
u Refers to deposit money banks' quasi-money plus certificates of deposit, equal to the sum of time deposits, fixed savings, in
v Refers to liabilities to nonresidents, the central bank, the government, and other items (net).
w Refers to claims on the central bank, the government, financial corporations, and other sectors including nonresidents.
x Refers to savings deposits of at least ¥0.3 million, calculated as the arithmetic average of weekly figures.
y Refers to time deposits from 6 months to less than 12 months, calculated as the arithmetic average of monthly figures.
z Refers to time deposits from 12 months to less than 2 years, calculated as the arithmetic average of the monthly figures.
aa Data follow the concepts used in the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition
ab For 2006 onward, data include other reserve assets.
ac Figures were converted from yen to United States dollars using end-of-period exchange rates from the IMF.
Sources:
Population Japan Statistics Bureau (JSB). e-
Labor Force JSB. e-Stat Database. https://ww
National Accounts Government of Japan, Economic
Production Index

Mining Government of Japan, Ministry o
Manufacturing
Energy
Crude petroleum Government of Japan, Ministry o
Electricity For 2000–2015: JSB. e-Stat Data

For 2016–2021: JSB. e-Stat Das
Retail prices The Institute of Energy Economic
Price Indexes For 2000–2017: JSB. Official com

For 2018–2021: JSB as cited in O
DataSetCode=PRICES_CPI# (ac
Producer Bank of Japan (BOJ). https://www

Producer price index
Implicit GDP deflator ESRI. Cabinet Office. https://www
Money and Interest Rates BOJ. https://www.boj.or.jp (acces
Government Finance ESRI. Cabinet Office. https://www
External Trade Government of Japan, Ministry o
Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund. Dire
Balance of Payments BOJ. http://www.boj.or.jp (access
International Reserves MOF. https://www.mof.go.jp (acc
External Indebtedness For 2003–2013: MOF. https://ww

For 2014–2021: BOJ. https://www
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
127.1 127.4 127.7 127.8 127.8 127.9

341 342 342 343 343 343
0.24 0.23 0.21 0.03 0.01 0.06
80.0 81.6 83.2 84.6 86.0 87.1
67,520 66,890 66,660 66,420 66,510 66,640

64,120 63,300 63,160 63,290 63,560 63,890
3,130 2,960 2,930 2,860 2,820 2,720
50 50 50 40 30 30
12,840 12,020 11,780 11,500 11,420 11,630
340 340 320 310 350 360

6,320 6,180 6,040 5,840 5,680 5,600
14,730 11,080 10,950 10,850 10,840 10,760
4,070 3,270 3,350 3,260 3,200 3,280
3,960 3,880 3,850 3,810 3,740
1,580 1,630 1,710 1,750 1,800
2,400 1,690 1,610 1,590 1,570 1,550
1,010 970 980 1,010 1,070
20,240 19,160 19,650 20,500 21,080 21,350
… … … … … …
3,400 3,590 3,500 3,130 2,940 2,750
5.0 5.4 5.3 4.7 4.4 4.1
-0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2
62.0 61.2 60.8 60.4 60.4 60.4
75.7 74.7 74.1 73.4 73.3 73.2
49.2 48.5 48.3 48.3 48.4 48.5
531,654 524,479 523,969 529,401 532,516 535,170

7,270 7,219 6,807 6,517 5,920 5,793
601 521 493 412 411 401
112,284 108,644 109,599 111,813 114,083 114,523
17,814 17,388 16,763 16,613 15,801 15,131
34,014 31,958 30,749 29,808 28,777 28,708

70,173 69,504 69,311 73,300 75,181 72,551
26,123 26,233 26,473 27,285 27,116 28,111
16,315 16,167 15,655 15,059 14,390 14,458
26,072 26,499 26,772 26,483 26,833 26,853
29,177 31,344 32,423 32,098 32,358 31,415
57,355 56,944 57,070 57,694 58,783 60,437
29,675 29,673 30,290 31,106 32,898 35,067
27,136 27,196 26,957 26,797 26,584 26,772

19,542 19,595 19,244 19,095 19,086 19,222
28,446 28,403 29,039 29,616 30,482 30,649
… … … … … …
26,547 26,833 26,814 26,698 26,248 26,141
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,303 4,187 4,367 4,589 5,134 5,826
3,752 3,328 3,435 3,701 3,573 3,661
2,560 (502) (1,422) (1,881) (3,997) (3,224)
8,266 7,655 8,466 10,220 11,808 14,301
539,919 532,133 532,434 539,621 544,324 549,471
1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1

31.2 30.2 30.1 29.9 29.7 29.6
67.5 68.4 68.7 68.9 69.2 69.3
531,654 524,479 523,969 529,401 532,516 535,170

283,728 283,350 281,976 284,025 285,990 288,504
5,609 5,441 5,668 5,718 5,839 5,995
91,599 93,226 93,458 93,828 94,489 94,164
147,560 135,834 134,455 135,729 138,733 139,559
147,433 137,730 134,730 134,065 137,927 139,383
38,217 35,877 33,242 30,366 28,108 27,113
109,216 101,853 101,488 103,700 109,819 112,270
128 (1,896) (275) 1,664 806 176
… … … … … …
53,574 56,935 60,077 67,691 73,572 83,794
46,037 48,903 51,329 57,704 63,009 72,027
7,537 8,032 8,748 9,987 10,562 11,767
50,416 50,306 51,665 57,589 66,107 76,845
37,190 36,782 38,866 43,280 51,238 60,957
13,226 13,525 12,799 14,309 14,869 15,888
54.4 55.1 54.9 54.7 54.8 55.0

17.2 17.8 17.8 17.7 17.7 17.6
27.8 25.9 25.7 25.6 26.1 26.1
0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0
10.1 10.9 11.5 12.8 13.8 15.7
9.5 9.6 9.9 10.9 12.4 14.4
484,480 484,684 492,124 502,882 511,954 518,980

7,405 7,844 7,074 6,343 6,322 6,233
1,124 1,037 1,013 846 859 831
89,721 88,506 92,356 97,344 102,124 106,035
18,517 18,477 18,419 18,878 20,049 20,070
36,011 34,366 32,824 31,740 30,689 30,471

71,169 72,199 72,530 75,843 77,102 73,491
26,636 26,958 27,544 28,580 28,590 30,188
17,477 17,178 16,539 15,931 15,233 15,225
22,093 23,055 23,761 23,567 24,246 24,798
22,340 22,239 22,498 22,426 22,983 22,937
54,713 55,384 56,212 57,106 58,226 59,459
26,827 27,739 29,232 30,825 33,331 35,618
25,577 25,750 26,085 26,050 25,865 26,032

17,423 17,600 17,785 17,845 17,931 18,153
27,406 27,728 28,643 29,524 30,422 31,012
… … … … … …
26,747 27,267 27,392 27,303 26,783 26,708
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
8,934 8,655 8,897 8,985 9,223 9,414
5,749 5,266 5,466 5,739 5,995 6,067
(4,847) (6,912) (7,000) (6,753) (8,768) (8,642)
7,878 7,400 8,293 10,072 11,692 14,164
510,780 510,953 518,540 530,220 537,233 541,977
0.4 0.0 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.4

-7.6 5.9 -9.8 -10.3 -0.3 -1.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
484,480 484,684 492,124 502,882 511,954 518,980

267,614 271,151 272,631 276,186 280,396 282,902
5,030 5,010 5,272 5,389 5,488 5,632
87,084 88,745 90,402 91,386 92,111 92,318
143,950 135,090 135,793 138,213 141,242 141,155
143,390 136,456 135,596 135,993 140,029 140,587
40,826 38,915 36,226 32,968 30,268 28,800
103,577 98,512 100,070 103,407 109,854 111,769
169 (1,869) (198) 1,936 888 236
… … … … … …
48,821 52,674 57,746 66,045 70,747 78,038
41,153 44,515 48,662 55,623 59,947 66,387
7,686 8,162 9,104 10,448 10,797 11,628
63,815 64,317 66,500 72,155 76,446 80,042
48,224 48,247 51,682 56,003 60,377 64,017
14,909 15,337 14,303 15,582 15,629 15,651
2.1 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.5 0.9

2.4 1.9 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.2
-1.1 -6.2 0.5 1.8 2.2 -0.1
-6.6 7.9 9.6 14.4 7.1 10.3
1.2 0.8 3.4 8.5 5.9 4.7
147,560 135,834 134,455 135,729 138,733 139,559

154,988 149,600 148,304 153,260 155,688 154,374
156,327 147,904 148,535 151,548 152,037 152,503
8,266 7,655 8,466 10,220 11,808 14,301
(9,604) (5,958) (8,697) (8,509) (8,157) (12,429)
29.4 28.2 28.3 28.6 28.6 28.5

29.2 28.5 28.3 28.9 29.2 28.8
27.8 25.9 25.7 25.6 26.1 26.1
4,181 4,115 4,103 4,144 4,168 4,186

4,246 4,175 4,169 4,224 4,260 4,298
100.2 101.2 97.9 98.5 99.4 97.6

118.9 111.8 115.3 115.2 118.8 121.9
100.6 99.3 102.4 107.3 108.7 113.6
734 756 830 | 834 | 911 905

… … … … … …
239,784 241,898 244,854 | 243,395 | 249,010 238,649
234,808 235,290 237,360 | 235,241 | 241,415 231,072
1,076 1,101 1,094 1,137 1,158 1,161
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
968 990 982 1,022 1,044 1,048
114.64 111.27 112.78 122.32 135.87 146.78

83.18 80.75 82.13 88.04 100.63 112.83
98.4 97.5 97.2 97.2 96.9 97.2

91.0 90.0 89.8 90.9 89.6 90.2
93.9 93.2 93.2 93.2 93.1 93.2
99.5 97.2 95.4 95.2 95.9 96.7
96.6 96.3 96.2 96.0 96.1 96.9
135.5 130.3 126.3 121.9 118.9 116.3
99.6 98.4 101.7 101.7 101.4 100.7
91.8 90.6 90.8 92.1 94.5 96.6
119.0 117.2 117.1 115.7 107.9 104.0
118.1 115.4 113.5 111.8 110.7 108.7
102.4 103.5 104.1 104.8 105.6 106.3
91.4 91.4 91.5 92.2 92.2 92.7
94.4 95.0 94.8 93.5 94.0 94.2
97.5 95.5 94.6 95.8 97.4 99.5
109.7 108.2 106.5 105.3 104.0 103.1
-0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.2

-0.6 -1.1 -0.2 1.1 -1.3 0.6
-2.3 -2.1 -0.9 1.3 1.6 2.2
-1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9
281,800 347,977 451,827 470,911 495,144 495,285

66,690 71,328 71,925 72,812 74,807 76,136
215,110 276,649 379,901 398,098 420,337 419,149
389,477 335,617 577,380 566,803 546,466 541,913
671,277 683,594 | 1,029,207 1,037,714 1,041,610 1,037,198
27,758 26,849 | 32,804 41,066 71,813 82,740
767,624 755,218 | 1,174,326 1,164,450 1,150,410 1,127,850
205,825 222,528 | 313,336 323,833 323,515 322,173
561,800 532,690 | 518,106 507,346 514,164 519,689
… …| 342,885 333,271 312,730 285,989
(124,106) -98,474 | (177,923) (167,803) (180,612) (173,393)
3.3 1.8 | … 0.8 0.4 -0.4
126.3 130.3 | 196.4 196.0 195.6 193.8
215,110 276,649 379,901 398,098 420,337 419,149

389,477 335,617 577,380 566,803 546,466 541,913
327,256 287,143 282,901 277,451 308,691 288,508
749,539 724,407 1,240,183 1,242,352 1,275,494 1,249,570
0.052 0.017 0.010 0.009 0.008 0.060

0.105 0.062 0.069 0.122 0.188 0.366
0.130 0.072 0.049 0.040 0.034 0.156
158,741 149,711 150,541 155,837 162,287 165,965

87,850 80,685 79,170 82,792 88,231 92,192
45,658 39,057 38,143 41,395 46,058 50,431
25,513 22,309 21,096 21,971 23,079 24,418
18,969 16,345 16,783 19,150 22,804 25,855
1,176 403 263 274 175 158
- - - - - -
12,192 11,949 11,474 11,513 11,650 11,251
28,406 28,156 28,015 28,298 28,843 28,779
902 835 845 862 930 947
692 688 693 723 750 783
51,937 51,834 51,956 52,277 53,502 55,416
361 0 1 1 1 1
18,593 17,192 19,415 20,766 20,554 18,357
177,349 177,609 177,654 175,405 177,410 177,567
32,110 31,630 31,281 30,971 30,672 30,668
15,996 15,814 16,204 15,462 15,275 14,816
16,183 16,161 16,247 16,345 16,471 16,618
15,578 14,410 13,279 12,346 11,682 12,019
3,999 3,882 3,882 3,322 3,029 2,999
519 475 641 801 1,056 837
82,062 83,805 85,111 87,041 89,133 90,534
10,902 11,431 11,008 9,116 10,091 9,077
(18,607) (27,898) (27,113) (19,569) (15,123) (11,602)
(2,425) (11,737) (10,866) (3,223) 1,348 5,016
14,486 12,708 9,893 7,387 6,454 4,792

11,205 9,842 7,108 5,042 4,259 2,841
(130) (71) (145) 188 76 28
- - - - - -
3,411 2,937 2,930 2,156 2,118 1,922
191,834 190,317 187,547 182,792 183,864 182,359
(33,093) (40,606) (37,006) (26,955) (21,577) (16,394)
(17,515) (26,196) (23,727) (14,610) (9,894) (4,375)
(13,485) (6,610) 21,486 (10,088) (8,419) (22,671)

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
23,882 30,071 60,323 20,552 13,051 (9,823)
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
29.9 28.5 28.7 29.4 30.5 31.0

16.5 15.4 15.1 15.6 16.6 17.2
4.8 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.6
3.6 3.1 3.2 3.6 4.3 4.8
36.1 36.3 35.8 34.5 34.5 34.1
-6.2 -7.7 -7.1 -5.1 -4.1 -3.1
-3.3 -5.0 -4.5 -2.8 -1.9 -0.8
… … … … 94,482 94,098
… … … … 10,831 10,536
… … … … 4,214 4,176
… … … … 5,916 6,012
… … … … 12,622 12,539
… … … … 3,495 3,243
… … … … 1,813 1,841
… … … … 30,534 30,542
… … … … 1,515 1,498
… … … … 14,170 14,298
… … … … 9,370 9,412
… … … … 2.7 2.7
… … … … 5.7 5.7
… … … … 1.8 1.8
48,979 52,109 54,548 61,170 65,657 75,246

42,416 42,228 44,362 49,217 56,949 67,344
6,564 9,881 10,186 11,953 8,707 7,902
-5.2 6.4 4.7 12.1 7.3 14.6
3.6 -0.4 5.1 10.9 15.7 18.3
403,524 416,797 471,916 565,822 594,889 646,798

30,948 39,958 57,480 73,917 80,005 92,789
122,701 120,198 117,384 128,606 136,002 147,230
25,292 28,612 34,823 44,247 46,678 50,290
24,256 26,312 31,320 42,015 43,759 44,106
23,252 25,432 29,918 35,414 36,019 36,437
11,873 13,217 16,043 20,274 22,563 22,907
14,713 14,183 14,858 17,976 18,529 19,492
15,652 14,126 16,412 18,972 18,742 20,415
1,777 2,135 2,623 3,181 3,590 4,140
7,693 8,318 9,966 11,818 12,513 12,579
349,092 337,180 382,964 454,823 515,218 578,746

57,780 61,792 75,559 94,335 108,439 118,444
63,713 58,589 59,891 63,605 65,447 69,329
14,385 13,986 15,005 19,404 24,406 27,776
17,221 15,497 17,931 22,063 24,398 27,385
14,180 13,553 14,264 16,663 18,064 20,270
12,316 11,638 14,565 18,484 28,575 36,986
10,353 10,507 11,890 14,098 15,574 17,037
12,391 12,437 14,227 17,086 17,870 18,311
12,850 11,607 14,327 18,324 25,175 31,720
2,604 2,529 3,088 3,858 4,534 5,358
86,008 109,130 139,092 182,028 169,915 174,814

72,797 96,669 107,503 133,313 106,799 95,186
378,813 390,012 442,747 533,341 571,679 619,322
306,016 293,343 335,244 400,028 464,880 524,136
(46,367) (45,077) (35,433) (39,073) (37,001) (32,021)
64,663 65,911 77,779 97,758 102,029 109,387
111,030 110,988 113,212 136,831 139,030 141,408
67,481 62,290 74,524 95,652 107,517 122,337
101,153 87,992 98,932 122,999 146,393 172,175
33,672 25,702 24,408 27,347 38,876 49,838
(7,903) (4,752) (7,502) (7,864) (7,400) (10,687)
6,148 10,197 6,520 6,898 9,742 6,182
14,051 14,949 14,022 14,763 17,142 16,870
(2,848) (3,363) (4,030) (4,745) (4,981) (4,758)
994 918 398 446 855 754
3,842 4,281 4,428 5,191 5,835 5,512
46,298 60,611 (67,649) (10,857) 126,006 106,018
30,447 19,405 25,569 33,079 46,910 60,354
46,319 104,863 98,963 (21,631) 9,708 (127,224)
(1,524) (2,097) (5,240) (2,394) 7,279 (2,438)
(28,944) (61,560) (186,941) (19,911) 62,109 175,326
3,758 1,075 (17,011) (28,541) (16,642) (32,056)
40,619 46,232 185,699 159,599 22,285 31,983
(40,619) (46,232) (185,699) (159,599) (22,285) (31,983)
147,501 139,813 149,067 171,729 163,947 184,938
8.7 9.3 9.8 10.9 11.8 13.5

7.0 7.0 7.4 8.2 9.6 11.4
1.7 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.1
-1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
2.0 2.6 3.1 3.7 3.5 3.8
0.9 1.1 4.1 3.3 0.5 0.7
401,958 469,728 673,530 844,667 846,896 895,321

6,803 8,542 10,241 10,776 12,621 15,639
387,727 451,458 652,790 824,264 828,813 874,936
5,051 7,203 7,733 6,789 2,877 1,934
2,377 2,524 2,766 2,839 2,584 2,812
131.8 119.9 107.1 104.1 118.0 119.0

121.5 125.4 115.9 108.2 110.2 116.3
… … 1,354,248 1,557,069 1,521,073 1,512,871

… … 417,983 499,981 503,459 581,799
… … 169,561 232,021 261,753 311,686
… … 248,422 267,960 241,706 270,113
… … 936,265 1,057,078 1,017,606 931,072
… … – – – –
… … 27.2 30.0 33.0 32.8

… … 30.9 32.1 33.1 38.5
… … 69.1 67.9 66.9 61.5
… … … … … …
e is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; ¥ = yen; cif = cost, insur
Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; NPISHs = nonprofit institution serving households; SDRs = special d
opulation was revised to the 2020 Census-based population estimates in January 2022. Responding to the revision, in order to remove th
ata or the retroactive adjustment data). From 2005 to 2009, the figures are comparable time-series data based on the 2010 Census-based
-based benchmark population. Therefore, the figures for those periods are different from the ones in the annual report published in each
s.
r large-scale quinquennial source statistics; (ii) incorporating a change in base year from 2011 to 2015; (iii) implementing the System of N
ment in estimation methods in several areas, such as changes in classification of economic activities, development of a new estimation m
or output.
p to the total.
e.
d consumption expenditure and government consumption expenditure at current market prices.
bility of fiscal year data).

.
on of M1 money supply and quasi-money was revised in 2003; hence, M2 money supply from 2003 onward is equivalent to M3 money sup
me deposits, fixed savings, installment savings, and foreign currency deposits.
including nonresidents.
ly figures.
age of monthly figures.
ge of the monthly figures.
Position Manual (sixth edition). Figures were converted from yen to United States dollars using average period exchange rates from the IMF
om the IMF.
n Statistics Bureau (JSB). e-Stat Database. https://www.e-stat.go.jp (accessed 21 April 2022).
e-Stat Database. https://www.e-stat.go.jp (accessed 15 March 2022).
ernment of Japan, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI). Cabinet Office. https://www.esri.cao.go.jp (accessed 21 May 2022).
ernment of Japan, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. https://www.meti.go.jp (accessed 22 April 2022).
ernment of Japan, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. https://www.meti.go.jp (accessed 20 May 2022).
2000–2015: JSB. e-Stat Database. https://www.e-stat.go.jp (accessed 18 May 2021).

2016–2021: JSB. e-Stat Dashboard. https://dashboard.e-stat.go.jp/en/dataSearch (accessed 24 May 2022).
nstitute of Energy Economics, Japan. The Oil Information Center. https://oil-info.ieej.or.jp/ (accessed 22 April 2022).
2000–2017: JSB. Official communication, 1 June 2018.

2018–2021: JSB as cited in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Consumer Price Indices. https://stats.oecd.org/Inde
SetCode=PRICES_CPI# (accessed 23 May 2022).
of Japan (BOJ). https://www.boj.or.jp (accessed 23 April 2022).
I. Cabinet Office. https://www.esri.cao.go.jp (accessed 21 April 2022).
https://www.boj.or.jp (accessed 22 April 2022).
I. Cabinet Office. https://www.esri.cao.go.jp (accessed 23 April 2022).
ernment of Japan, Ministry of Finance (MOF). Japan Customs. https://www.customs.go.jp (accessed 11 April 2022).
national Monetary Fund. Direction of Trade Statistics. https://data.imf.org/?sk=9D6028D4-F14A-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85 (accessed 30
http://www.boj.or.jp (accessed 8 March 2022).
. https://www.mof.go.jp (accessed 21 April 2022).
2003–2013: MOF. https://www.mof.go.jp (accessed 17 June 2016).

2014–2021: BOJ. https://www.boj.or.jp (accessed 21 April 2022).
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
128.0 128.1 128.0 128.1 127.8 127.6

343 344 344 344 343 342
0.11 0.05 (0.01) 0.02 (0.19) (0.16)
88.1 89.1 90.0 90.8 91.1 91.1
66,840 66,740 66,500 66,320 65,960 65,650

64,270 64,090 63,140 62,980 62,930 62,800
2,730 2,700 2,640 2,550 2,490 2,410
40 30 30 30 30 30
11,700 11,510 10,820 10,600 10,490 10,330
330 320 340 340 310 320

5,540 5,410 5,220 5,040 5,020 5,030
10,790 10,700 10,590 10,620 10,580 10,440
3,310 3,430 3,500 3,520 3,520 3,400
3,790 3,720 3,790 3,860 3,820 3,760
1,920 1,900 1,940 1,970 1,910 1,880
1,550 1,640 1,650 1,630 1,620 1,640
1,130 1,110 1,100 1,100 1,130 1,120
21,440 21,620 21,520 21,720 22,010 22,440
… … … … … …
2,570 2,650 3,360 3,340 3,020 2,850
3.9 4.0 5.1 5.1 4.6 4.3
0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5
60.4 60.2 59.9 59.6 59.3 59.1
73.1 72.8 72.0 71.6 71.1 70.8
48.5 48.4 48.5 48.5 48.2 48.2
539,282 527,824 494,938 505,531 497,449 500,475

5,681 5,564 5,357 5,603 5,374 5,620
395 355 293 312 321 309
117,971 112,289 94,274 104,980 97,179 98,427
14,168 13,356 14,693 14,491 11,714 10,756
27,079 25,924 24,924 23,465 23,612 23,448

70,949 71,696 65,748 67,620 68,857 70,030
29,058 27,998 25,308 25,786 25,034 26,146
14,601 13,857 13,446 12,914 12,518 11,951
26,949 26,899 25,789 25,358 24,903 24,916
31,394 26,159 24,812 24,499 23,324 22,464
60,999 61,943 62,123 62,371 62,408 62,469
37,489 39,441 37,012 36,178 37,465 37,569
27,048 27,144 26,447 25,894 26,014 25,656

19,255 19,283 18,850 18,670 18,961 18,729
31,318 31,338 32,576 33,831 34,207 36,260
… … … … … …
26,068 25,099 23,803 23,502 22,937 22,886
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6,134 6,347 4,745 5,221 6,113 6,218
4,062 4,011 2,969 3,136 3,294 3,355
(3,210) (2,856) (2,292) (2,027) (197) (23)
16,526 14,179 12,439 13,466 14,465 13,818
555,807 542,003 507,378 518,997 511,914 514,292
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

29.5 28.8 27.1 28.3 26.8 26.7
69.4 70.2 71.8 70.6 72.1 72.2
539,282 527,824 494,938 505,531 497,449 500,475

289,841 288,531 279,370 281,548 278,221 281,880
5,876 5,804 5,785 5,940 6,420 6,789
95,099 95,140 95,690 97,075 98,920 99,881
138,966 136,546 111,872 114,201 117,102 120,139
137,005 133,502 116,926 114,349 116,160 118,981
25,999 25,363 26,331 25,626 24,180 24,624
111,007 108,138 90,595 88,723 91,980 94,357
1,961 3,044 (5,054) (148) 942 1,158
… … … … … …
93,237 90,973 61,469 75,418 73,495 72,142
80,024 77,611 51,122 64,391 62,965 61,957
13,214 13,362 10,348 11,026 10,530 10,186
83,737 89,170 59,247 68,651 76,709 80,357
65,836 71,808 45,734 54,875 63,296 66,229
17,900 17,362 13,513 13,776 13,414 14,128
54.8 55.8 57.6 56.9 57.2 57.7

17.6 18.0 19.3 19.2 19.9 20.0
25.8 25.9 22.6 22.6 23.5 24.0
0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.2 0.2
17.3 17.2 12.4 14.9 14.8 14.4
15.5 16.9 12.0 13.6 15.4 16.1
526,681 520,233 490,615 510,720 510,842 517,864

6,618 7,123 6,580 6,239 6,325 6,261
762 665 375 393 400 371
111,517 111,239 91,307 106,253 103,088 105,248
19,143 20,080 16,459 18,019 15,965 13,847
28,298 26,275 25,808 24,493 24,678 24,545

71,130 69,787 66,666 68,472 69,810 71,604
31,316 30,496 26,593 27,449 27,118 28,130
15,394 14,529 13,336 13,079 12,904 12,392
25,225 25,539 24,897 24,788 24,572 24,680
23,826 20,404 20,456 20,486 20,164 20,580
59,487 59,820 59,841 60,702 61,373 61,819
38,226 40,289 38,242 38,160 39,722 39,924
26,306 26,322 26,425 26,144 26,365 26,312

18,339 18,492 18,632 18,709 19,143 19,134
31,923 32,015 32,815 33,713 34,072 35,929
… … … … … …
26,511 25,915 24,654 24,342 24,005 24,040
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
9,276 8,937 8,500 8,726 8,970 9,041
6,191 6,096 4,778 5,090 5,330 5,505
(8,469) (8,638) (4,656) (3,164) (1,590) (225)
16,396 13,991 12,507 13,699 14,782 14,195
549,063 532,124 509,167 526,973 521,703 526,879
1.5 -1.2 -5.7 4.1 0.0 1.4

6.2 7.6 -7.6 -5.2 1.4 -1.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
526,681 520,233 490,615 510,720 510,842 517,864

285,182 281,947 279,146 285,521 283,422 288,873
5,537 5,477 5,640 5,899 6,457 6,883
93,691 93,609 95,452 97,239 99,402 101,075
139,912 135,852 114,161 117,481 121,067 124,660
137,561 132,304 119,042 117,490 120,098 123,428
27,284 25,931 27,641 27,037 25,483 25,999
110,203 106,284 91,488 90,529 94,622 97,432
1,981 3,129 (4,757) 21 975 1,219
… … … … … …
84,830 86,177 66,026 82,441 82,342 82,462
72,195 73,320 54,595 70,050 70,076 70,473
12,607 12,831 11,437 12,333 12,204 11,916
81,859 82,459 69,628 77,486 81,925 86,392
64,942 65,877 54,627 61,995 66,447 69,660
16,502 16,194 14,690 15,253 15,244 16,520
0.8 -1.1 -1.0 2.3 -0.7 1.9

1.5 -0.1 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.7
-0.9 -2.9 -16.0 2.9 3.1 3.0
8.7 1.6 -23.4 24.9 -0.1 0.1
2.3 0.7 -15.6 11.3 5.7 5.5
138,966 136,546 111,872 114,201 117,102 120,139

157,287 144,816 120,683 129,456 123,678 121,085
154,342 144,152 119,879 126,907 120,309 118,713
16,526 14,179 12,439 13,466 14,465 13,818
(13,581) (13,515) (11,635) (10,917) (11,096) (11,445)
28.6 27.3 24.2 25.1 24.2 23.7

29.2 27.4 24.4 25.6 24.9 24.2
25.8 25.9 22.6 22.6 23.5 24.0
4,213 4,122 3,865 3,947 3,891 3,921

4,342 4,232 3,962 4,052 4,005 4,030
99.3 99.7 98.3 96.1 94.9 96.7

126.6 123.8 113.7 109.3 109.2 110.3
116.8 112.7 88.0 101.8 98.9 99.5
979 973 917 853 824 759

… … … … … …
242,029 234,406 211,657 214,357 209,173 211,026
233,956 224,275 209,846 208,633 197,026 197,643
1,195 1,146 1,113 1,157 1,108 1,094
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,077 1,036 1,003 1,056 1,002 992
150.55 167.26 130.89 143.87 156.57 157.75

118.67 140.22 103.08 112.74 126.03 127.29
97.2 98.6 97.2 96.5 96.3 96.2

90.5 93.2 93.3 93.0 92.6 92.8
93.1 94.3 93.9 94.6 99.2 98.3
97.2 97.7 96.9 95.7 95.4 95.5
97.0 98.5 97.3 97.0 97.6 98.3
114.4 114.0 111.4 106.0 99.9 96.9
101.0 100.7 100.6 100.1 99.5 98.7
97.6 102.1 94.2 96.6 99.1 99.3
101.9 101.8 101.3 100.6 100.0 99.0
107.1 106.5 103.9 102.2 98.0 96.1
107.1 107.8 108.6 98.0 95.9 96.1
93.4 94.6 94.9 94.5 94.3 94.4
94.3 93.4 92.7 92.5 93.0 93.7
101.3 105.9 100.3 100.2 101.7 100.8
102.4 101.5 100.9 99.0 97.4 96.6
0.1 1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1

0.3 3.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.2
1.7 4.6 -5.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.9
-0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6 -0.8
498,684 493,925 498,574 515,309 541,403 560,219

77,375 76,587 76,727 78,404 79,973 83,070
421,309 417,338 421,847 436,904 461,431 477,149
546,505 559,229 575,688 579,716 582,104 588,335
1,045,189 1,053,153 1,074,262 1,095,024 1,123,507 1,148,555
109,445 77,180 73,116 80,384 85,744 92,400
1,104,350 1,114,931 1,147,882 1,164,038 1,173,779 1,215,382
317,914 349,402 399,046 434,228 463,913 485,422
521,030 525,526 522,260 518,873 512,855 523,041
265,407 240,003 226,576 210,937 197,010 206,919
(168,606) (138,958) (146,736) (149,398) (136,016) (159,226)
0.8 0.8 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.2
193.8 199.5 217.0 216.6 225.9 229.5
421,309 417,338 421,847 436,904 461,431 477,149

546,505 559,229 575,688 579,716 582,104 588,335
282,185 287,656 280,837 282,402 281,637 318,424
1,250,000 1,264,222 1,278,371 1,299,022 1,325,171 1,383,908
0.219 0.206 0.056 0.039 0.028 0.023

0.523 0.506 0.341 0.209 0.195 0.187
0.381 0.408 0.262 0.102 0.071 0.065
168,718 161,005 146,746 151,120 154,653 158,660

94,248 86,141 75,744 78,616 80,450 82,620
52,792 46,013 36,741 39,131 40,486 42,950
26,559 25,827 23,708 23,085 23,418 24,338
26,027 19,992 12,877 15,898 16,943 18,498
206 194 156 148 125 114
- - - - - -
11,418 11,494 11,356 11,431 11,672 11,257
28,296 26,943 26,128 26,456 26,604 26,700
941 883 732 786 874 897
801 808 787 811 813 815
56,820 57,590 55,629 57,528 59,423 61,184
0 4 0 0 40 1
17,650 17,270 15,373 14,977 14,739 14,856
180,807 185,851 192,101 192,682 196,186 196,700
30,782 30,210 29,311 28,781 28,799 28,291
15,120 14,663 15,558 16,259 16,360 16,397
16,740 16,828 16,396 16,345 16,352 16,329
12,289 12,118 11,528 11,499 11,493 11,297
2,754 2,731 3,524 3,558 3,450 3,467
582 725 647 654 646 698
93,573 95,580 100,225 104,022 106,148 108,008
8,968 12,996 14,913 11,563 12,939 12,215
(12,090) (24,847) (45,355) (41,561) (41,534) (38,040)
4,651 (8,018) (28,960) (25,217) (25,182) (21,711)
3,631 3,043 4,975 3,080 2,785 2,567

1,640 1,122 2,891 1,563 1,364 1,212
131 (53) 56 (13) 11 42
- - - - - -
1,859 1,974 2,029 1,530 1,410 1,312
184,438 188,894 197,076 195,762 198,972 199,267
(15,720) (27,890) (50,330) (44,642) (44,319) (40,606)
(3,431) (15,772) (38,802) (33,143) (32,827) (29,310)
(8,585) (15,185) 3,308 (5,139) 15,624 (4,818)

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,385 12,428 49,146 35,803 56,734 32,156
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
31.3 30.5 29.6 29.9 31.1 31.7

17.5 16.3 15.3 15.6 16.2 16.5
4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.9
4.8 3.8 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.7
34.2 35.8 39.8 38.7 40.0 39.8
-2.9 -5.3 -10.2 -8.8 -8.9 -8.1
-0.6 -3.0 -7.8 -6.6 -6.6 -5.9
95,582 94,893 96,076 97,754 99,436 99,963

10,277 9,624 9,433 10,261 9,450 8,799
4,181 4,137 4,172 4,103 4,191 4,248
6,027 5,935 5,948 5,722 5,889 5,895
12,748 12,525 12,559 12,200 12,193 12,225
3,195 3,155 2,981 2,828 2,951 2,862
1,881 1,876 1,894 1,847 1,746 1,707
31,555 31,930 33,193 34,586 35,699 36,446
1,486 1,405 1,362 1,355 1,378 1,360
14,388 14,155 13,928 14,012 14,083 14,040
9,844 10,153 10,607 10,841 11,856 12,382
2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8

5.9 6.0 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.3
1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.5
83,931 81,018 54,171 67,400 65,546 63,748

73,136 78,955 51,499 60,765 68,111 70,689
10,796 2,063 2,671 6,635 (2,565) (6,941)
11.5 -3.5 -33.1 24.4 -2.7 -2.7
8.6 8.0 -34.8 18.0 12.1 3.8
714,267 782,049 580,719 769,767 822,529 798,589

109,297 124,969 109,632 149,626 161,818 144,203
145,575 138,932 95,343 120,483 127,774 142,053
54,269 59,425 47,237 62,270 66,007 61,515
44,874 46,042 36,428 52,395 50,802 46,006
38,909 40,287 31,875 42,303 42,924 41,051
25,610 29,495 22,259 34,222 37,486 43,695
21,821 26,631 20,702 25,226 27,231 23,290
22,629 23,987 16,653 20,316 23,486 20,798
5,682 7,825 6,518 8,178 9,601 10,729
14,223 17,291 12,186 15,869 17,880 18,419
621,915 762,590 551,960 694,052 854,997 886,035

127,760 143,678 122,536 153,369 183,903 188,495
72,264 78,975 60,487 69,027 76,173 78,231
31,060 47,683 34,737 45,188 56,733 56,509
27,300 29,505 21,986 28,649 39,787 40,526
19,822 21,828 18,343 23,083 23,222 24,079
35,593 50,847 29,204 35,879 50,506 54,782
18,289 20,815 16,029 21,033 24,492 23,646
19,431 20,893 16,764 19,288 23,307 24,720
32,550 46,763 22,723 29,276 42,816 43,991
6,094 9,111 6,959 8,175 11,587 15,100
211,875 143,950 145,266 220,811 130,331 59,706

120,483 56,144 57,578 108,407 (4,138) (53,539)
679,586 750,885 546,345 733,556 788,969 776,494
559,103 694,741 488,767 625,148 793,107 830,033
(37,043) (37,859) (34,869) (30,290) (34,833) (47,762)
121,496 141,010 120,865 134,414 140,827 136,939
158,540 178,869 155,734 164,703 175,659 184,702
139,969 138,741 134,991 155,130 183,204 175,352
199,506 193,478 175,697 201,805 233,781 229,714
59,537 54,736 40,706 46,675 50,577 54,362
(11,534) (13,076) (12,434) (12,437) (13,903) (14,344)
6,760 9,113 9,523 10,099 13,059 14,884
18,294 22,189 21,957 22,535 26,962 29,229
(4,017) (5,402) (4,973) (4,946) 354 (1,007)
700 633 1,113 888 7,466 5,974
4,717 6,035 6,086 5,834 7,112 6,981
187,511 149,479 140,031 204,117 (14,540) 90,788
51,126 86,342 61,232 71,213 116,658 117,296
(70,074) 272,725 213,193 144,696 (169,465) 30,624
(2,759) (23,764) (10,139) (11,690) (16,878) 7,399
209,218 (185,824) (124,255) (101) 55,146 (64,531)
16,149 41,892 26,739 31,456 27,565 (6,155)
36,495 30,961 27,001 43,205 172,789 (38,244)
(36,495) (30,961) (27,001) (43,205) (172,789) 38,244
212,496 218,566 286,679 291,532 332,979 375,109
14.8 14.7 10.3 12.7 12.7 12.4

12.2 13.6 9.2 10.9 12.7 13.2
2.6 1.1 1.1 1.9 -0.1 -0.9
-0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8
4.6 2.8 2.7 3.8 2.1 1.0
0.8 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.6
973,364 1,030,646 1,052,061 1,104,680 1,295,838 1,268,086

20,580 21,281 27,161 34,695 37,666 40,939
948,356 1,003,674 996,955 1,036,256 1,221,249 1,193,578
1,395 2,658 6,977 13,103 17,178 13,659
3,033 3,032 20,968 20,626 19,745 19,910
114.0 90.8 92.1 81.5 77.7 86.6

117.8 103.4 93.6 87.8 79.8 79.8
1,767,807 2,230,601 2,086,389 2,588,631 3,115,196 3,016,834

715,877 815,063 722,464 782,922 842,512 772,247
419,140 458,248 385,900 449,355 526,698 508,585
296,737 356,815 336,563 333,567 315,813 263,663
1,051,930 1,415,548 1,363,937 1,805,721 2,272,684 2,244,575
– – – – – –
36.3 37.3 37.9 40.6 47.3 50.8

40.5 36.5 34.6 30.2 27.0 25.6
59.5 63.5 65.4 69.8 73.0 74.4
… … … … … …
tates dollars; ¥ = yen; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob =

serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric
g to the revision, in order to remove the gaps, data from 2015
ata based on the 2010 Census-based benchmark population.
n the annual report published in each year or on tables and
15; (iii) implementing the System of National Accounts 2008;

s, development of a new estimation methodology utilizing the
onward is equivalent to M3 money supply.
ge period exchange rates from the IMF.
30 June 2022).
ao.go.jp (accessed 21 May 2022).

l 2022).
2022).
2022).
22 April 2022).
ce Indices. https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?
11 April 2022).
-A2F2-59B2CD424B85 (accessed 30 June 2022).
2).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
127.4 127.3 127.1 127.0 126.8 126.5

342 341 341 341 340 340
(0.14) (0.13) (0.11) (0.11) (0.16) (0.20)
91.2 91.3 91.4 91.5 91.5 91.6
65,930 66,090 66,250 66,780 67,320 68,490

63,260 63,710 64,020 64,700 65,420 66,820
2,340 2,310 2,290 2,230 2,210 2,280
30 30 30 30 30 30
10,410 10,430 10,390 10,460 10,540 10,640
310 290 290 300 290 280

5,000 5,070 5,030 4,950 4,990 5,050
10,600 10,620 10,580 10,640 10,780 10,760
3,410 3,370 3,360 3,390 3,400 3,420
3,850 3,860 3,850 3,910 3,920 4,170
1,920 2,040 2,100 2,080 2,130 2,210
1,650 1,550 1,540 1,630 1,680 1,640
1,110 1,130 1,210 1,240 1,260 1,300
22,630 23,010 23,350 23,840 24,190 25,040
… … … … … …
2,650 2,360 2,220 2,080 1,900 1,670
4.0 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.4
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.7
59.3 59.4 59.6 60.0 60.5 61.5
70.5 70.4 70.3 70.4 70.5 71.2
48.9 49.2 49.6 50.3 51.1 52.5
508,701 518,811 538,032 544,365 553,073 556,294

5,426 5,171 5,564 6,124 6,241 5,810
361 399 409 364 386 384
98,327 101,654 110,095 110,441 113,026 114,707
11,534 13,237 15,391 15,765 16,207 16,276
25,351 26,417 27,895 29,282 30,123 29,846

71,099 69,541 70,204 70,292 71,970 70,632
26,327 27,807 28,496 28,529 29,387 29,543
12,524 12,834 12,723 13,898 14,246 14,305
25,294 25,631 26,616 27,040 26,821 27,167
23,224 22,783 23,002 22,263 22,332 22,734
63,179 63,924 64,569 64,909 65,393 65,232
39,051 40,226 42,216 43,760 44,106 44,978
25,334 25,968 26,393 26,714 27,025 27,492

18,428 18,717 18,809 18,956 19,042 19,157
37,353 37,764 39,897 41,908 41,766 42,763
… … … … … …
22,523 22,561 22,599 22,173 22,497 22,247
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6,867 9,162 9,236 8,173 9,078 9,784
3,341 5,166 6,131 6,198 6,438 6,825
(161) 185 52 (26) (133) 64
17,497 19,285 21,163 18,943 20,461 21,289
526,197 538,096 559,196 563,307 573,534 577,583
1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1

26.8 27.5 28.8 28.7 29.0 29.1
72.1 71.5 70.2 70.1 69.9 69.8
508,701 518,811 538,032 544,365 553,073 556,294

288,866 292,482 293,207 290,494 294,588 297,965
6,885 6,517 6,858 7,282 7,465 6,937
100,999 103,379 105,550 107,007 107,361 108,898
124,213 129,891 135,398 135,196 139,456 142,383
124,919 130,141 134,355 134,788 138,309 140,301
26,298 27,477 26,729 27,166 27,599 28,211
98,622 102,664 107,625 107,622 110,710 112,090
(707) (250) 1,043 408 1,148 2,082
… … … … … …
80,294 90,370 93,815 87,414 97,294 101,947
67,829 74,075 75,274 69,093 77,254 81,226
12,465 16,295 18,541 18,321 20,040 20,720
92,556 103,829 96,796 83,028 93,092 101,835
76,602 84,540 76,160 63,575 72,342 80,100
15,954 19,289 20,635 19,453 20,750 21,736
58.1 57.6 55.8 54.7 54.6 54.8

19.9 19.9 19.6 19.7 19.4 19.6
24.4 25.0 25.2 24.8 25.2 25.6
-0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4
15.8 17.4 17.4 16.1 17.6 18.3
18.2 20.0 18.0 15.3 16.8 18.3
528,248 529,813 538,081 542,137 551,220 554,440

6,163 5,809 5,564 5,116 5,154 4,807
423 431 409 376 406 397
104,639 107,039 110,095 110,210 114,768 118,609
14,874 15,756 15,391 15,344 16,603 16,940
26,475 26,974 27,895 29,183 29,810 29,407

72,599 69,176 70,204 69,701 71,848 70,053
28,379 29,054 28,496 28,373 29,287 28,849
13,328 13,501 12,723 13,231 13,625 13,615
25,514 25,626 26,616 26,855 27,013 27,600
22,341 22,269 23,002 22,591 23,041 23,118
62,968 63,943 64,569 64,794 65,237 65,390
41,091 41,075 42,216 43,785 43,424 43,634
26,088 26,141 26,393 26,606 26,760 26,895

18,973 18,911 18,809 18,838 18,882 18,903
37,160 37,619 39,897 41,655 41,491 42,596
… … … … … …
23,392 23,031 22,599 22,172 22,230 21,966
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
8,935 8,880 9,236 9,489 9,583 9,660
5,524 5,739 6,135 6,124 6,286 6,521
505 536 105 (57) (1,685) (1,354)
17,958 19,433 21,206 19,087 20,519 21,172
540,005 541,724 559,290 566,469 573,344 572,883
2.0 0.3 1.6 0.8 1.7 0.6

-1.6 -5.7 -4.2 -8.1 0.7 -6.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
528,248 529,813 538,081 542,137 551,220 554,440

296,452 294,139 293,207 291,452 294,445 295,703
7,012 6,577 6,858 7,333 7,485 6,930
102,569 103,556 105,550 107,254 107,345 108,431
127,770 131,098 135,447 136,424 139,303 140,632
128,504 131,358 134,355 135,912 138,101 138,589
27,455 27,831 26,729 27,383 27,408 27,573
101,060 103,535 107,625 108,530 110,694 111,015
(667) (222) 1,054 511 1,244 2,077
… … … … … …
83,131 90,897 93,815 95,334 101,644 105,465
69,971 74,443 75,274 75,582 80,678 84,172
13,116 16,447 18,541 19,752 20,967 21,294
89,130 96,372 96,796 95,658 98,821 102,590
71,986 76,661 76,160 74,857 77,441 80,825
16,912 19,609 20,635 20,800 21,390 21,791
2.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 0.4

1.5 1.0 1.9 1.6 0.1 1.0
2.5 2.6 3.3 0.7 2.1 1.0
0.8 9.3 3.2 1.6 6.6 3.8
3.2 8.1 0.4 -1.2 3.3 3.8
124,213 129,891 135,398 135,196 139,456 142,383

126,440 122,290 140,770 144,350 150,313 150,689
118,836 122,950 139,275 146,864 151,123 149,431
17,497 19,285 21,163 18,943 20,461 21,289
(9,892) (19,945) (19,669) (21,456) (21,271) (20,031)
23.4 23.7 25.9 27.0 27.3 26.9

24.9 23.6 26.2 26.5 27.2 27.1
24.4 25.0 25.2 24.8 25.2 25.6
3,992 4,076 4,232 4,287 4,362 4,397

4,129 4,228 4,398 4,436 4,524 4,565
100.9 100.8 99.8 99.4 99.8 99.5

106.2 104.2 100.0 99.2 103.9 97.7
99.2 101.1 100.0 100.0 103.1 104.2
668 626 578 549 546 496

… … … … … …
210,345 195,169 194,515 191,047 185,091 177,043
200,434 189,001 189,036 190,565 184,228 176,651
1,091 1,054 1,024 | 908 913 892
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
993 969 955 | 851 863 853
166.68 173.92 148.62 131.48 144.23 160.65

135.20 142.05 117.16 101.97 112.20 128.52
96.6 99.2 100.0 99.9 100.4 101.3

92.6 96.6 100.0 102.1 102.8 104.5
97.5 99.8 100.0 100.0 102.6 103.7
95.8 97.8 100.0 101.8 102.0 102.2
99.1 100.7 100.0 97.9 98.5 99.4
94.7 98.4 100.0 99.6 99.1 97.9
98.1 99.1 100.0 100.9 101.8 103.4
100.7 104.3 100.0 97.0 99.5 102.9
98.4 99.6 100.0 99.1 95.4 93.7
95.1 98.4 100.0 100.8 101.0 101.7
96.6 98.4 100.0 101.6 102.2 102.7
94.7 97.6 100.0 101.1 101.6 102.6
95.7 98.5 100.0 100.4 100.5 100.5
102.1 103.1 100.0 96.5 98.7 101.3
96.3 97.9 100.0 100.4 100.3 100.3
0.3 2.8 0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.0

-0.2 4.3 3.6 2.1 0.7 1.6
1.3 1.1 -3.0 -3.5 2.3 2.6
-0.4 1.7 2.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.0
591,872 617,781 644,909 701,235 747,093 787,356

85,271 88,161 93,559 97,301 101,863 105,546
506,602 529,620 551,351 603,934 645,230 681,810
595,578 602,401 606,099 589,491 581,485 569,981
1,187,450 1,220,182 1,251,009 1,290,727 1,328,578 1,357,337
107,746 86,379 77,902 79,884 83,550 80,972
1,267,149 1,323,542 1,376,315 1,456,785 1,516,985 1,542,265
523,159 560,535 582,421 628,304 638,977 645,624
544,184 552,148 561,049 574,338 596,612 600,564
199,807 210,860 232,845 254,142 281,396 296,077
(187,445) (189,739) (203,208) (245,942) (271,958) (265,900)
3.4 2.8 2.5 3.2 2.9 2.2
233.4 235.2 232.5 237.1 240.2 244.0
506,602 529,620 551,351 603,934 645,230 681,810

595,578 602,401 606,099 589,491 581,485 569,981
356,416 383,011 397,726 449,727 457,678 435,292
1,458,595 1,515,032 1,555,176 1,643,153 1,684,393 1,687,083
0.022 0.022 0.022 0.006 0.002 0.002

0.202 0.204 0.175 0.116 0.105 0.097
0.061 0.059 0.059 0.039 0.032 0.028
166,193 178,051 188,178 189,061 193,274 197,471

87,784 96,004 100,037 99,413 103,520 106,120
47,176 49,707 50,338 49,887 53,452 55,584
26,180 26,437 27,118 27,536 28,675 29,463
20,882 23,159 23,125 22,307 24,718 26,065
114 111 94 44 59 55
- - - - - -
11,416 11,863 11,929 12,257 12,554 12,682
27,334 32,475 35,832 35,413 35,564 35,844
1,034 1,073 1,049 939 1,024 1,074
824 887 891 917 927 936
62,664 64,896 67,079 69,147 71,002 73,007
1 1 2 7 24 2
15,746 17,149 21,060 20,494 18,729 18,343
198,578 200,668 204,539 205,384 206,512 206,877
27,573 28,479 28,603 28,642 28,659 28,748
17,394 17,594 17,789 18,133 17,636 17,861
16,557 17,106 17,410 17,544 17,938 18,281
11,216 11,108 10,932 10,532 9,990 9,606
3,356 3,280 3,318 3,046 2,990 2,989
850 628 631 591 584 577
109,441 110,741 113,292 114,414 115,968 116,903
12,192 11,731 12,564 12,482 12,749 11,913
(32,385) (22,617) (16,361) (16,323) (13,238) (9,405)
(15,828) (5,511) 1,049 1,221 4,700 8,876
4,834 4,161 2,918 2,564 3,071 3,740

3,392 2,882 1,922 1,909 2,080 2,270
65 87 (47) (282) 89 (82)
- - - - - -
1,378 1,192 1,043 937 903 1,552
203,412 204,829 207,457 207,948 209,583 210,616
(37,219) (26,779) (19,279) (18,887) (16,309) (13,145)
(26,003) (15,670) (8,347) (8,355) (6,319) (3,539)
(345) 24,573 4,755 12,953 11,075 7,751

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
31,998 48,081 19,561 25,229 19,862 17,083
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
32.7 34.3 35.0 34.7 34.9 35.5

17.3 18.5 18.6 18.3 18.7 19.1
5.1 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3
4.1 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.7
40.0 39.5 38.6 38.2 37.9 37.9
-7.3 -5.2 -3.6 -3.5 -2.9 -2.4
-5.1 -3.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6
101,443 104,158 106,286 106,798 107,707 109,093

8,875 8,844 9,083 9,151 8,629 9,051
4,248 4,402 4,364 4,430 4,412 4,509
5,884 6,197 6,284 6,237 6,172 6,271
12,720 12,920 12,849 12,944 13,273 13,433
2,795 3,144 3,304 3,491 3,365 3,218
1,716 1,796 1,821 1,865 1,980 2,003
37,201 37,977 39,375 39,339 40,171 40,550
1,361 1,506 1,569 1,624 1,637 1,684
13,873 14,172 14,163 13,970 14,035 14,047
12,771 13,201 13,473 13,748 14,033 14,328
2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5

7.3 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.3
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6
69,774 73,093 75,614 70,036 78,286 81,479

81,243 85,909 78,406 66,042 75,379 82,703
(11,468) (12,816) (2,792) 3,994 2,907 (1,225)
9.5 4.8 3.4 -7.4 11.8 4.1
14.9 5.7 -8.7 -15.8 14.1 9.7
714,592 690,193 624,778 644,908 698,041 737,915

129,052 126,347 109,216 113,877 132,817 143,998
134,398 130,571 126,372 130,429 135,076 140,617
56,503 51,525 44,030 46,240 53,311 52,507
41,617 39,990 36,939 39,353 40,645 42,388
37,348 38,085 34,999 33,637 35,444 34,704
35,985 31,367 27,985 27,414 29,437 32,264
20,962 20,999 19,867 19,805 22,649 23,422
18,931 19,102 16,235 17,654 18,946 20,893
10,522 11,777 12,530 13,014 15,057 16,413
16,953 14,213 12,844 14,169 16,014 17,111
832,258 812,222 647,989 606,870 671,155 748,335

180,785 180,889 160,598 156,561 164,354 173,538
71,939 73,057 68,322 69,303 73,836 83,586
50,970 48,127 34,817 30,410 38,985 45,687
35,839 33,377 26,812 25,018 28,115 32,133
23,705 24,267 23,275 22,952 25,386 27,114
49,874 47,537 25,067 19,584 27,743 33,772
22,025 21,745 20,422 20,144 22,722 25,071
23,777 24,119 20,276 22,035 23,426 25,978
42,508 41,730 23,513 17,301 20,731 27,526
14,209 15,400 15,137 16,258 18,506 21,105
45,664 37,015 136,474 196,621 203,073 176,636

(89,896) (98,781) (7,322) 50,716 43,786 10,201
695,000 699,182 621,874 635,085 688,742 735,591
784,895 797,963 629,196 584,368 644,956 725,390
(35,643) (28,633) (15,950) (10,375) (6,158) (9,249)
135,227 163,790 162,637 175,807 186,879 194,130
170,870 192,423 178,587 186,183 193,037 203,379
181,338 183,254 175,996 176,002 184,408 193,824
241,646 256,410 248,720 264,952 278,662 303,382
60,307 73,156 72,725 88,949 94,254 109,559
(10,136) (18,826) (16,249) (19,722) (18,963) (18,141)
15,781 16,587 16,958 17,947 20,048 21,855
25,916 35,413 33,207 37,669 39,011 39,995
(7,619) (1,972) (2,242) (6,832) (2,496) (1,906)
1,183 446 238 496 633 623
8,802 2,417 2,480 7,329 3,129 2,529
(43,640) 50,860 175,567 268,252 144,068 158,240
145,969 118,813 133,273 136,578 155,232 135,019
(272,196) (45,618) 132,426 272,532 (50,383) 91,039
56,884 35,532 17,712 (15,241) 30,778 1,122
25,703 (57,866) (107,844) (125,617) 8,441 (68,941)
(42,232) 24,216 46,498 73,151 (32,867) 7,625
39,452 8,399 5,164 (5,313) 23,641 24,115
(39,452) (8,399) (5,164) 5,313 (23,641) (24,115)
333,756 331,412 270,306 309,125 293,584 309,219
13.3 14.3 14.0 12.7 14.0 14.6

15.1 16.3 14.2 11.7 13.1 14.4
-1.7 -2.0 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.2
-0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
0.9 0.8 3.1 3.9 4.1 3.5
0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5
1,266,778 1,260,514 1,233,153 1,216,843 1,264,141 1,270,466

29,560 29,504 26,134 28,516 31,897 31,531
1,202,924 1,200,156 1,179,501 1,158,281 1,202,609 1,209,496
14,164 11,958 9,471 11,959 10,440 10,955
20,130 18,896 18,047 18,087 19,195 18,484
105.3 120.6 120.5 116.8 112.9 110.8

97.6 105.9 121.0 108.8 112.2 110.4
2,818,860 2,729,943 2,958,553 3,420,164 3,599,524 4,012,593

645,992 681,429 754,786 885,892 1,011,739 1,112,927
421,985 446,953 499,960 590,088 663,421 735,173
224,008 234,476 254,826 295,804 348,318 377,754
2,172,868 2,048,514 2,203,767 2,534,272 2,587,785 2,899,666
– – – – – –
56.4 61.2 63.8 70.9 70.9 77.0

22.9 25.0 25.5 25.9 28.1 27.7
77.1 75.0 74.5 74.1 71.9 72.3
… … … … … …
2019 2020 2021
126.3 125.8 125.7

339 338 337
(0.21) (0.34) (0.12)
91.7 91.8 91.9
69,120 69,020 69,070

67,500 67,100 67,130
2,220 2,130 2,080
20 20 30
10,680 10,510 10,450
280 320 340

5,000 4,940 4,850
10,640 10,620 10,690
3,480 3,490 3,520
4,210 3,920 3,710
2,300 2,410 2,580
1,670 1,670 1,680
1,300 1,400 1,420
25,700 25,670 25,780
… … …
1,620 1,920 1,950
2.3 2.8 2.8
0.9 -0.1 0.1
62.1 62.0 62.1
71.4 71.4 71.3
53.3 53.2 53.5
558,491 538,155 541,904

5,769 5,620 …
381 384 …
112,027 106,274 …
16,988 17,636 …
…
30,457 31,862 …
69,151 67,906 …
29,814 23,399 …
13,765 9,501 …
27,064 27,462 …
22,541 23,144 …
65,653 65,909 …
46,301 45,002 …
…
27,888 27,931 …
19,249 19,220 …
43,711 44,215 …
… … …
22,550 20,144 …
… … …
… … …
9,671 9,518 …
7,192 7,783 …
2,705 814 …
21,816 19,516 20,549
580,307 557,672 562,452
1.0 1.0 …
28.9 29.2 …
70.1 69.8 …
558,491 538,155 541,904

297,390 280,843 282,573
7,245 8,656 9,465
111,288 113,185 116,151
144,184 136,772 136,701
142,822 136,498 137,221
29,086 30,449 …
113,736 106,049 …
1,361 274 (520)
… … …
97,431 83,729 99,797
75,775 67,370 …
21,656 16,359 …
99,045 85,029 102,784
75,625 64,360 …
23,420 20,670 …
54.5 53.8 53.9

19.9 21.0 21.4
25.8 25.4 25.2
0.2 0.1 -0.1
17.4 15.6 18.4
17.7 15.8 19.0
553,107 528,231 536,792

4,997 4,689 …
375 365 …
115,765 108,094 …
16,533 16,349 …
…
29,357 30,154 …
67,727 64,342 …
28,553 21,400 …
12,706 8,742 …
27,773 28,125 …
22,742 24,330 …
66,002 65,859 …
44,184 42,016 …
…
27,096 27,259 …
18,985 18,966 …
43,377 43,669 …
… … …
22,175 19,513 …
… … …
… … …
9,587 9,421 …
6,483 6,020 …
1,669 1,334 …
21,610 19,308 20,263
572,684 550,532 553,003
-0.2 -4.5 1.6

4.0 -6.2 …
… … …
… … …
553,107 528,231 536,792

293,775 276,561 279,601
7,223 8,663 9,394
110,503 113,042 115,422
141,347 134,175 131,354
139,968 133,569 131,529
28,030 29,126 …
111,936 104,390 …
1,400 614 (175)
… … …
103,927 91,662 102,336
81,640 74,665 …
22,277 17,109 …
103,604 96,181 101,125
80,047 74,791 …
23,573 21,429 …
-0.7 -5.9 1.1

1.9 2.3 2.1
0.5 -5.1 -2.1
-1.5 -11.8 11.6
1.0 -7.2 5.1
144,184 136,772 136,701

157,929 137,946 139,439
149,814 144,127 143,179
21,816 19,516 20,549
(13,700) (25,697) (24,289)
26.8 26.8 26.4

28.3 25.6 25.7
25.8 25.4 25.2
4,423 4,277 4,312

4,596 4,432 4,475
100.4 99.1 …
92.7 87.2 86.7
101.1 90.6 95.9
524 513 490

… … …
173,044 136,462 144,663
173,951 139,268 144,648
863 … …
… … …
… … …
836 … …
156.78 147.24 165.49

126.85 117.05 134.72
101.8 101.8 101.6

104.7 106.0 105.9
105.1 106.8 …
102.6 103.7 …
100.1 99.7 …
100.1 102.4 …
104.0 104.3 …
102.7 102.3 …
90.9 91.1 …
103.3 104.8 …
101.1 93.0 …
104.2 102.8 …
100.8 99.6 …
101.1 98.8 103.5
101.0 101.9 101.0
0.5 -0.0 -0.2

0.2 1.2 -0.0
-0.2 -2.3 4.8
0.6 0.9 -0.9
829,509 943,946 1,006,945

106,963 112,389 116,191
722,547 831,557 890,754
555,280 547,150 533,370
1,384,789 1,491,096 1,540,315
79,653 92,925 103,688
1,595,888 1,695,909 1,737,575
658,866 687,951 695,551
617,652 655,927 666,013
319,369 352,031 376,011
(290,752) (297,738) (300,948)
2.0 7.7 3.3
248.0 277.1 284.2
722,547 831,557 890,754

555,280 547,150 533,370
457,421 520,588 552,860
1,735,248 1,899,295 1,976,985
0.001 0.001 0.001

0.074 0.056 0.060
0.026 0.020 0.016
197,374 197,955 …
105,193 107,479 …
54,160 53,997 …
28,674 28,822 …
25,455 25,142 …
30 32 …
- - …
12,876 12,988 …
36,254 38,739 …
959 820 …
944 935 …
74,398 73,764 …
1 1 …
17,782 16,712 …
210,606 246,442 …
28,780 28,786 …
18,955 21,405 …
18,629 18,845 …
9,210 8,786 …
3,162 3,116 …
545 728 …
118,737 118,629 …
12,588 46,148 …
(13,232) (48,487) …
5,396 (29,642) …
4,109 5,326 …
3,041 4,178 …
(36) (32) …
- - …
1,104 1,180 …
214,715 251,768 …
(17,341) (53,813) …
(8,131) (45,027) …
3,080 24,183 …
… … …
… … …
16,888 75,846 …
… … …
… … …
35.3 36.8 …
18.8 20.0 …
5.1 5.4 …
4.6 4.7 …
38.4 46.8 …
-3.1 -10.0 …
-1.5 -8.4 …
111,837 113,706 …
9,394 8,890 …
4,712 4,758 …
6,433 6,401 …
13,900 14,928 …
3,245 3,337 …
1,963 1,923 …
41,596 41,815 …
1,676 1,655 …
14,124 14,708 …
14,795 15,293 …
2.5 2.7 …
7.4 7.8 …
2.6 2.8 …
76,932 68,399 83,093

78,600 68,011 84,569
(1,668) 388 (1,476)
-5.6 -11.1 21.5
-5.0 -13.5 24.3
705,618 638,167 756,166

134,710 140,544 163,599
140,394 118,293 135,775
46,256 44,392 52,507
43,008 44,185 54,456
33,631 31,879 35,413
30,191 25,418 33,008
20,157 17,633 20,031
20,230 17,402 20,750
16,496 17,035 19,070
14,491 12,132 15,241
720,803 631,195 768,736

169,233 163,920 185,246
81,246 71,642 82,664
45,453 35,623 51,642
29,614 26,569 32,005
26,866 26,749 33,574
27,629 18,411 27,383
25,359 23,762 26,292
24,932 21,209 23,644
26,214 16,337 26,980
22,476 22,024 22,911
176,602 146,794 141,112

1,379 26,016 15,217
695,124 629,953 749,708
693,746 603,937 734,491
(9,926) (34,232) (38,555)
209,501 163,954 169,955
219,427 198,186 208,511
197,717 179,077 186,581
313,428 277,322 285,198
115,711 98,244 98,618
(12,568) (24,067) (22,130)
32,448 31,244 27,526
45,015 55,311 49,656
(3,789) (1,941) (3,824)
3,391 644 386
7,180 2,584 4,210
202,354 118,093 35,195
218,872 84,964 122,130
85,925 41,129 (200,661)
3,394 7,492 21,996
(105,837) (15,492) 91,729
55,263 (15,541) (39,318)
25,722 11,219 62,776
(25,722) (11,219) (62,776)
327,508 334,321 …
13.6 12.5 15.2

13.5 12.0 14.9
0.0 0.5 0.3
-0.2 -0.7 -0.8
3.4 2.9 2.9
0.5 0.2 1.3
1,322,443 1,390,809 1,405,749

37,469 46,526 49,505
1,255,903 1,312,792 1,283,272
9,895 11,277 10,643
19,175 20,214 62,330
109.1 103.6 114.2

109.0 106.8 109.8
4,243,921 4,821,479 4,649,091

1,282,507 1,394,261 1,495,046
868,017 879,671 948,906
414,490 514,590 546,140
2,961,414 3,427,219 3,154,044
– – –
79.8 89.6 94.4

30.2 28.9 32.2
69.8 71.1 67.8
… … …
KAZAKHSTAN
2000
POPULATION a

Population (% annual change) -0.2
LABOR FORCE calendar year (million) 7.0

Employed 6.1
Manufacturing 0.5
Construction 0.2
Communication 0.1
Financial and insurance activities –
Real estate activities –
Others 1.5
Underemployedb …
Unemployedc 0.9
Unemployment ratec (%) 12.9
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSd calendar year (T billion)

At Current Prices
Manufacturing 428.9
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply e 79.6
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities f
Construction 134.6
#
permission.
Communication 38.3
Real estate activitiesg 280.9
Administrative and support service activities h
Education 96.2
services-producing activities of households for own use 0.9
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured 23.7
GNI 2,437.5

Agriculture 8.6
Industry 40.1
Services 51.3

Public …
Private …
Changes in inventoriesi 21.3
Acquisitions less disposals of valuablesj
Exports of services 156.1
Imports of goods 991.7
Imports of services 284.8
#
permission.
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at previous year's market prices 2,215.0
Manufacturing 323.9
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply e 79.1
Construction 109.1
Communication 38.0
Real estate activitiesg 254.9
Administrative and support service activities h
Education 89.9
Other service activities 47.4

GDP 9.8
Agriculture -3.2
Industry 15.3
Services 8.4
Expenditure on GDP at previous year's market prices 2,215.0
#
permission.
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventoriesi 18.1
Acquisitions less disposals of valuablesj


Net current transfers from abroadl 35.4

At Current Market Prices (T '000)

Per capita GDP 174.7
Per capita GNI 163.8

Agriculturem; previous year = 100 95.6
Mining; previous year = 100 125.5
Manufacturing; previous year = 100 122.8
#
permission.
Production 30,611.5
Exports 24,825.4
Imports 1,009.6
Consumption 6,795.7
Coal (t '000)
Production 75,048.4
Exports 25,677.0
Imports 595.1

Production 9,086.4
Exports 5,220.8
Imports 4,218.2
Consumption 8,083.8

Production 51,324.1
Exports 46.0
Imports 3,102.1
Retail prices (T/L)

Gasoline, premiumn 50.0
Diesel 42.0
PRICE INDEXES previous year = 100

Consumer (national) 113.2
Health 107.8
Transport 116.6
Communication 108.6
Education 108.8
Consumer (capital city) 116.1
#
permission.
Health 110.6
Transport 115.2
Communication 109.3
Education 106.0
Producer 138.0
Wholesale …
Retail 115.6

Wholesale price index …
Retail price index 15.6
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESo as of end of period (T billion)

Net foreign assets 303.2
Net claims on central governmentp 26.3
Claims on other financial institutions 5.6
Claims on state and local government –
Claims on private sectorq 289.1
Broad money liabilitiesr 397.0
Transferable depositss 290.6
Other depositst
Liabilities excluded from Broad Money u 227.2
Money Supply (M2)v (% annual change) 22.5

M2v (% of GDP at current market prices) 11.2

On depositsw
#
permission.
Savings …
Time: 6 monthsx 6.6
up to 12 monthsy 7.5
GOVERNMENT FINANCE calendar year (T billion)

General Government
Revenue 565.9
Taxes 524.1
Taxes on payroll and workforcez 99.1
Other taxes 3.7
Grants (revenue)aa 3.2
Other revenue 38.6
Expense 541.2
Interest 35.4
Subsidies 10.8
Grants (expense) 0.8
Social benefits 164.9
Other expense 26.1
Gross operating balance 24.7
Fixed assets 12.8
Inventories -0.3
Valuables …
Nonproduced assets -1.8
Expenditure 551.8
Primary balance 49.5
Domestic 27.1
External 0.1
Net incurrence of liabilities 13.2
#
permission.
Domestic -18.6
External 31.8

Revenue 21.8
Taxes 20.2
Expenditure 21.2
Primary balance 1.9

Defense 20.4
Public order and safety 47.7
Environmental protection 2.5
Health 54.3
Recreation, culture, and religion 17.5
Education 84.7

Education 3.3
Health 2.1

Imports, cif 5,040.0
Trade balance 3,772.2

Exports 50.1
Imports 37.9

1. Italy 917.6
3. Russian Federation 1,751.4
#
permission.
5. France 15.8
6. Switzerland 463.2
7. Uzbekistan 133.5
9. Türkiye 62.3
10. Spain 6.5

1. Russian Federation 2,439.2
4. Germany 335.7
6. Italy 155.9
7. Türkiye 144.0
8. Uzbekistan 70.5
9. France 75.6
10. Belarus 39.5
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSab calendar year ($ million)

Current account 366.5
Balance on goods 2,226.7
Exports 9,287.0
Imports 7,060.3
Credit 939.3
Debit 1,909.4
Balance on primary income -1,139.1
Credit 253.7
Debit 1,392.8
Credit 352.2
Debit 103.2
Capital account -26.3
Credit 12.1
Debit 38.4
Financial accountac -721.9
Direct investmentad -1,278.2
Portfolio investment 55.0
Net errors and omissions -1,062.1
Overall balance (585)
Reserves and related items 585.1
#
permission.
Exports 50.8
Imports 38.6
Overall balance -3.2

Total 2,095.7
SDRs 0.0
EXCHANGE RATES (T–$)

End of period 144.5

Private nonguaranteed 7,858.9


Principal repayments on long-term debt 2,154.8

Grant element (%) -12.1
#
permission.
… = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit em
insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International M
nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; T= tenge; t = metric ton.
a Prior to 2009, data are based on the 1999 Population Census. For 2009 onward, data are based on the 2009 Population Ce
b Refers to persons who work 30 hours or less per week.
c Refers to registered unemployed people.
d For 2011 onward, estimates are in accordance with the 2008 System of National Accounts, where financial intermediation
calculations were made in accordance with the new methodology for assessing the unobserved economy, registered in the
e For 2000–2009, includes water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation services.
f For 2000–2009, included in electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply.
g For 2000–2009, includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; and administrative and support service activities.
h For 2000–2009, included in real estate activities.
i Includes acquisitions less disposals of valuables.
j Included in changes in inventories.
k Includes NPISHs.
l Derived from balance-of-payments data multiplied by the exchange rates at the end of the period.
m Refers to the index of physical volume of the gross production (services) of agriculture.
n Prior to 2014, premium gasoline refers to 93 octane rating. For 2014 onward, premium gasoline refers to 92 octane rating.
o For 2003–2005, data include accounts of credit companies. For 2018 onward, data include banks' final turnover.
p Includes claims to central and regional governments, with the exception of data on liabilities to the National Oil Fund.
q Includes claims on private nonfinancial institutions, NPISHs, and households.
r Includes currency in circulation and all deposits of other sectors of the economy in depository corporations, with the excepti
s For 2000–2006, includes other deposits.
t For 2000–2009, included in transferable deposits.
u Includes capital accounts, with the exception of other domestic assets.
v Broad money M2 includes M1 plus other deposits in national currency and transferable deposits in foreign currency of nonb
w Includes deposits of nonbanking legal entities and individuals in the national currency.
x Refers to interest rates on deposits of up to 12 months.
y Refers to interest rates on deposits of more than 12 months.
z For 2016, social contributions from employers were assigned to social contributions.
aa Prior to 2010, tax receipts from oil sector enterprises were recorded under grants (revenue). For 2010 onward, data are rec
ab Data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition). For 2012
individuals and goods exports based on the balance-of-payments methodology; these data have also been updated based
their activities on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
ac For 2000–2015, totals may not add up due to inclusion of reserve assets.
ad Refers to drawings minus authorization of direct investors' loans and credits.
Sources:
Population Bureau of National Statistics of t

Committee on Statistics. Official c
Labor Force BNS. Official communication, 16
National Accounts BNS. Official communication, 26
Production Index BNS. Official communication, 24
#
permission.
Energy BNS. Official communication, 24
Price Indexes BNS. Official communication, 24
Implicit GDP deflator For 2000–2020: BNS. Official com

For 2021: Asian Development Ba
Money and Interest Rates National Bank of Kazakhstan (NB
M2 (% of GDP at current market prices) For 2000–2019: NBK. Official com

Government Finance Ministry of Finance of the Republ
Primary balance For 2000–2019: MOF. Official co

For 2020: ADB estimates based
Expenditure For 2000–2019: MOF. Official co

Primary balance For 2020: ADB estimates based
External Trade BNS. Official communication, 24
Balance of Payments NBK. Official communication, 5 A
Balance of Payments For 2000–2020: NBK. Official com

For 2021: NBK Statistics. https://
Balance on goods For 2000–2020: NBK. Official com

#
permission.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
14.8 14.8 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.3 15.6 15.7

5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6
-0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.7
55.8 56.4 56.7 56.9 57.3 57.3 53.1 53.2
7.5 7.4 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.4

6.7 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.9
2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
10.4 9.3 8.8 8.4 8.1 7.8 7.3 6.6
7.5 -1.1 3.5 2.4 0.8 1.6 2.5 2.3
70.2 70.1 70.0 69.9 69.4 69.7 70.4 71.1
76.0 76.0 75.6 75.6 75.2 74.9 75.6 76.1
65.0 64.9 65.0 64.8 64.3 65.0 65.7 66.7
3,250.6 3,776.3 4,612.0 5,870.1 7,590.6 10,213.7 12,849.8 16,052.9

283.6 301.9 362.6 418.1 483.5 561.3 727.3 853.3
371.5 457.7 557.7 799.6 1,198.9 1,646.6 1,934.8 3,003.6
534.6 547.4 655.7 781.6 914.0 1,188.1 1,476.6 1,890.1
91.0 107.8 128.0 138.3 148.3 183.8 223.7 268.9
177.8 239.4 276.2 355.8 595.0 1,001.2 1,213.2 1,298.7
#
permission.
392.9 459.5 536.9 731.6 897.9 1,164.7 1,587.7 1,965.7
314.7 380.9 496.2 590.0 741.9 951.4 1,160.2 1,372.1
18.9 25.8 39.0 51.6 68.1 84.2 114.5 132.0
47.8 56.9 74.6 101.3 154.9 227.4 321.5 397.0
111.5 130.5 145.8 172.2 245.8 475.5 761.6 848.5
392.4 474.1 662.6 901.2 1,142.8 1,515.7 1,896.2 2,404.8
131.1 159.6 185.1 243.8 293.7 362.0 480.9 541.3

118.2 131.4 159.8 218.9 263.5 321.7 418.9 452.2
68.3 77.5 83.6 113.5 129.8 158.8 213.4 237.4
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
9.0 9.6 6.3 9.4 10.4 11.4 13.6 13.3

… … … … … … … …
37.3 55.7 71.3 110.0 165.7 306.0 614.0 751.4
3,026.0 3,504.5 4,299.0 5,516.8 7,122.7 9,547.9 11,930.2 14,927.7
224.6 271.8 313.0 353.3 467.8 665.8 919.6 1,125.3
-167.3 -173.1 -261.0 -388.1 -713.1 -1,191.9 -1,587.9 -2,324.9
3,083.3 3,603.2 4,351.0 5,482.1 6,877.5 9,021.8 11,261.9 13,728.0
9.3 8.5 8.3 7.4 6.6 5.7 5.8 5.4

38.4 38.0 37.0 36.9 39.2 40.8 38.7 41.2
52.4 53.5 54.7 55.7 54.2 53.5 55.6 53.3
3,250.6 3,776.3 4,612.0 5,870.1 7,590.6 10,213.7 12,849.8 16,052.9

2,318.5 2,500.2 3,032.0 3,824.2 4,638.3 5,709.7 7,215.8 8,764.9
1,850.8 1,993.7 2,434.4 3,053.7 3,685.8 4,547.3 5,641.2 6,970.5
31.7 68.1 78.4 88.8 98.7 122.6 154.2 158.9
436.0 438.4 519.2 681.8 853.8 1,039.8 1,420.4 1,635.6
873.6 1,030.5 1,185.5 1,544.5 2,350.8 3,462.5 4,565.1 4,415.6
771.4 907.1 1,062.7 1,472.4 2,122.7 3,084.4 3,857.2 4,308.8
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
102.3 123.3 122.8 72.1 228.1 378.1 707.9 106.8
1,491.9 1,774.5 2,233.0 3,081.8 4,037.8 5,206.5 6,336.6 9,173.7

1,318.9 1,536.5 1,975.1 2,809.9 3,760.4 4,869.8 5,917.4 8,657.3
172.9 238.0 257.9 272.0 277.4 336.7 419.2 516.4
1,526.3 1,776.4 1,985.3 2,577.5 3,383.0 4,134.3 5,506.0 5,963.4
1,121.5 1,217.0 1,425.5 1,899.6 2,383.6 3,025.2 4,053.9 4,613.8
404.8 559.4 559.8 677.9 999.4 1,109.1 1,452.1 1,349.6
92.8 247.5 146.8 -2.9 -53.2 -30.7 238.2 -337.9
#
permission.
57.9 54.6 54.5 53.5 49.9 45.7 45.1 44.4
13.4 11.6 11.3 11.6 11.2 10.2 11.1 10.2
26.9 27.3 25.7 26.3 31.0 33.9 35.5 27.5
3.1 3.3 2.7 1.2 3.0 3.7 5.5 0.7
45.9 47.0 48.4 52.5 53.2 51.0 49.3 57.1
47.0 47.0 43.0 43.9 44.6 40.5 42.8 37.1
2.9 6.6 3.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.9 -2.1
2,952.1 3,567.5 4,128.6 5,054.0 6,439.5 8,403.2 11,121.7 13,272.0

247.0 292.6 308.6 362.2 448.0 512.5 611.2 682.3
387.9 432.0 504.8 629.7 818.7 1,288.8 1,691.1 2,041.2
487.7 575.2 590.7 721.9 837.0 986.2 1,278.4 1,432.3
86.4 93.7 118.9 131.0 145.4 152.3 200.7 235.6
171.4 212.4 262.8 316.0 496.4 811.6 1,170.4 1,261.7

367.1 426.7 506.3 593.3 799.6 985.9 1,313.8 1,625.8
282.5 342.1 410.6 543.3 631.3 793.8 1,024.7 1,241.4
16.8 23.2 32.1 46.0 61.8 74.9 97.9 119.9
44.4 56.4 71.6 97.0 137.6 202.0 305.9 359.4
95.4 130.0 154.4 182.7 232.3 349.2 723.3 751.7
309.2 430.1 533.6 724.7 983.3 1,242.7 1,605.8 2,003.5
61.5 73.4 84.5 92.2 134.9 165.1 198.1 256.0

112.9 124.8 142.5 168.7 238.0 275.3 332.6 431.1
56.4 72.0 81.6 88.9 115.6 134.5 163.1 220.6
… … … … … … … …
57.5 73.1 92.8 104.4 118.9 147.2 192.6 241.8
8.3 9.6 6.1 7.3 6.9 8.3 11.1 11.7

… … … … … … … …
34.8 48.9 69.6 98.2 164.2 253.7 532.8 594.9
2,757.6 3,318.5 3,832.4 4,711.2 6,041.6 7,876.8 10,388.0 12,321.1
194.5 249.1 296.2 342.8 397.9 526.4 733.7 950.9
13.5 9.8 9.3 9.6 9.7 10.7 8.9 3.3

17.1 3.2 2.2 -0.1 7.1 6.0 8.9 -6.2
15.4 11.8 9.2 11.2 10.7 13.4 8.0 2.5
12.3 9.8 11.0 10.8 10.4 10.9 13.2 4.2
2,952.1 3,567.5 4,128.6 5,054.0 6,439.5 8,403.2 11,121.7 13,272.0
#
permission.
2,113.1 2,337.3 2,782.8 3,435.5 4,235.2 5,176.1 6,360.7 7,680.6
1,709.8 1,869.5 2,231.8 2,778.3 3,387.8 4,154.1 5,043.0 6,083.4
29.2 64.3 73.7 83.1 91.7 105.8 131.8 139.4
374.1 403.5 477.3 574.1 755.7 916.2 1,185.9 1,457.8
662.8 969.4 1,096.5 1,364.8 2,085.2 3,097.1 4,274.5 3,980.9
564.3 848.6 979.4 1,301.9 1,886.8 2,753.9 3,618.4 3,895.8
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
98.5 120.8 117.1 62.9 198.4 343.1 656.1 85.0
1,454.7 1,739.7 1,906.9 2,483.4 3,094.1 4,313.6 5,678.0 6,392.8

… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
1,257.2 1,573.4 1,640.7 2,281.0 2,889.0 3,810.4 5,214.0 4,872.1
… … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … …
-21.3 94.5 -16.8 51.4 -86.0 -373.1 22.6 89.8
8.1 2.7 11.8 13.9 10.7 12.6 10.8 7.4

19.2 -7.5 8.9 10.6 10.8 7.3 14.0 2.6
40.5 11.0 6.4 15.1 35.0 31.7 23.4 -12.8
-1.1 16.6 7.5 11.2 0.4 6.8 9.1 0.9
-1.5 3.1 -7.6 14.9 12.1 12.6 26.1 -11.5
873.6 1,030.5 1,185.5 1,544.5 2,350.8 3,462.5 4,565.1 4,415.6

798.8 1,120.3 1,294.7 1,591.9 2,184.0 3,160.1 3,784.7 4,844.7
932.1 1,276.1 1,579.9 2,045.9 2,952.3 4,504.0 5,633.9 7,288.0
-167.3 -173.1 -261.0 -388.1 -713.1 -1,191.9 -1,587.9 -2,324.9
34.0 17.4 -24.2 -66.0 -55.3 -151.9 -261.4 -118.4
28.7 33.8 34.3 34.9 38.9 44.1 43.8 45.4

24.6 29.7 28.1 27.1 28.8 30.9 29.5 30.2
26.9 27.3 25.7 26.3 31.0 33.9 35.5 27.5
218.8 254.1 309.3 391.0 501.1 667.2 829.9 1,024.2

207.5 242.5 291.8 365.2 454.0 589.4 727.3 875.8
117.0 103.3 101.8 99.5 107.1 104.5 108.5 93.1

113.6 116.0 107.5 114.5 100.7 107.3 103.6 105.9
110.6 106.8 107.3 109.2 106.4 107.2 108.6 97.5
#
permission.
36,057.3 42,067.7 45,376.5 50,684.2 50,869.9 54,338.8 55,265.3 58,646.2
28,446.4 34,094.5 38,637.8 41,738.4 44,451.6 44,973.4 46,306.5 48,979.0
2,335.3 2,630.9 2,331.6 3,250.1 3,728.3 6,438.6 7,050.1 3,187.2
9,946.2 10,604.1 9,070.3 12,195.9 10,146.6 15,804.0 16,008.9 12,854.4
76,396.3 70,734.4 80,600.9 82,929.1 82,087.3 91,504.0 93,458.7 106,295.6

27,244.2 22,663.3 26,889.6 24,338.6 24,138.3 28,105.1 26,177.4 32,045.1
205.1 195.9 355.8 459.6 437.7 262.2 367.0 264.1
49,357.2 48,267.0 54,067.2 59,050.1 58,386.7 63,661.1 67,648.3 74,514.6
8,279.1 6,017.9 7,556.6 8,969.5 9,517.3 14,400.8 9,791.3 11,708.6

5,538.5 10,437.3 11,008.9 6,965.2 15,430.4 14,090.4 7,773.5 6,238.0
4,279.5 8,176.2 8,696.1 2,502.2 11,228.9 12,499.7 6,382.2 6,198.0
7,020.1 3,756.7 5,243.8 4,506.5 5,315.8 12,810.1 8,400.0 11,668.6
56,856.9 58,342.1 63,865.9 66,944.7 67,916.3 71,656.6 76,621.5 80,341.2

1,636.5 1,973.8 4,975.0 7,403.4 3,977.7 3,288.4 3,616.4 2,482.6
3,434.8 2,389.5 3,505.5 5,234.3 4,552.3 4,880.5 3,268.7 2,768.0
58,655.2 58,757.8 62,396.4 64,775.6 68,490.8 73,248.6 76,273.9 80,626.6
44.0 46.0 51.0 59.0 62.0 78.0 88.0 80.0

26.0 25.0 34.0 48.0 52.0 58.0 71.0 75.0
108.4 105.9 106.4 106.9 107.6 108.6 110.8 117.0

111.5 107.6 107.7 108.5 108.8 108.9 112.8 124.9
102.3 100.7 101.5 101.7 102.5 106.6 107.9 111.4
106.9 107.4 108.1 106.5 106.7 108.3 108.4 109.7
105.2 105.3 105.0 104.6 106.6 109.1 113.0 113.5
104.3 104.8 104.5 103.7 103.8 104.9 105.7 108.8
102.8 104.0 104.7 102.7 103.2 104.7 107.1 111.4
105.0 100.1 107.2 111.8 111.3 111.6 111.1 116.5
100.5 101.3 101.3 103.9 109.2 101.5 98.1 101.5
103.8 104.2 104.4 103.7 104.0 104.7 104.8 105.9
104.4 105.4 108.4 110.3 113.2 116.8 113.6 113.6
108.7 106.5 105.4 107.3 108.0 110.0 114.3 128.7
104.3 105.4 105.0 105.1 105.5 107.3 108.2 113.1
108.0 106.0 106.8 107.7 107.1 109.9 112.6 117.4
#
permission.
111.0 107.9 108.4 110.5 108.1 111.1 117.5 125.5
104.2 101.4 101.4 99.8 100.1 104.2 113.5 115.6
109.1 107.1 110.1 106.7 103.8 107.4 107.7 106.7
103.9 105.8 105.2 106.2 109.6 109.0 108.4 108.9
103.6 103.3 101.7 105.7 101.7 103.6 106.3 108.7
102.6 102.4 102.4 101.1 99.9 103.6 112.7 114.6
102.1 98.7 106.5 110.4 112.4 118.0 112.7 124.6
100.5 101.3 101.3 104.4 109.4 103.5 98.6 102.6
102.0 103.4 102.5 102.6 102.9 104.3 107.9 105.7
110.7 111.9 112.0 109.7 111.6 119.0 115.2 115.5
106.6 106.7 105.8 106.3 105.9 116.4 122.7 121.7
104.4 102.5 101.8 102.3 104.1 108.7 109.0 116.6
100.3 100.3 109.3 116.7 123.7 118.4 112.4 136.8
… … … … … … 109.5 117.3
109.0 106.1 106.8 106.4 106.7 107.2 108.8 113.2
110.1 105.9 111.7 116.1 117.9 121.5 115.5 121.0
8.4 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.6 8.6 10.8 17.0

11.5 7.6 7.7 8.5 8.8 8.9 12.8 24.9
0.3 0.3 9.3 16.7 23.7 18.4 12.4 36.8
… … … … … … 9.5 17.3
9.0 6.1 6.8 6.4 6.7 7.2 8.8 13.2
10.1 5.9 11.7 16.1 17.9 21.5 15.5 21.0
501.5 715.0 969.2 1,401.6 1,201.0 2,295.9 1,961.3 4,126.6

378.7 493.3 602.5 1,024.8 1,841.8 3,308.8 5,256.9 5,372.8
-176.5 -247.3 -476.2 -617.4 -997.6 -1,914.5 -2,648.9 -3,092.9
16.4 26.8 37.1 65.2 117.1 313.6 293.5 464.0
5.2 1.8 3.0 3.4 2.7 1.7 0.8 0.4
14.6 12.8 30.9 20.6 41.4 28.3 37.6 31.5
519.0 699.2 1,007.7 1,553.1 2,678.3 4,879.8 7,573.9 7,969.8
576.0 765.0 971.2 1,649.3 2,065.0 3,677.6 4,629.8 6,267.2
131.2 161.7 238.7 379.4 412.0 600.8 739.7 857.8
444.8 603.3 732.5 1,269.9 1,653.0 3,076.7 961.2 1,359.5
2,928.9 4,049.8
… … … … … … … …
304.1 443.3 600.5 777.2 977.8 1,927.2 2,588.3 3,232.2
16.3 47.4 39.2 69.5 29.0 85.7 26.3 30.0

10.4 13.2 15.0 20.0 20.0 27.6 27.7 28.8
#
permission.
… … … … … … … …
6.0 5.4 4.3 3.3 3.3 4.1 5.1 5.2
7.7 9.5 9.9 10.7 10.3 10.3 10.5 11.6
708.5 798.4 992.1 1,267.6 2,438.0 2,799.8 3,653.3 5,080.2

635.8 752.8 947.3 1,186.1 1,732.6 2,054.2 2,298.0 2,770.7
237.6 286.4 365.9 481.3 1,001.6 1,056.3 988.0 1,198.9
68.6 77.4 93.3 98.5 123.0 165.0 221.0 267.4
169.0 209.1 272.6 382.8 878.6 891.2 767.0 931.5
… … … … … … … …
124.3 133.9 157.7 168.0 197.3 236.6 295.7 251.2
33.2 35.3 33.1 37.9 51.6 65.2 82.9 89.1
214.0 253.2 340.6 440.7 393.3 558.7 709.1 742.8
25.9 38.6 42.5 50.3 63.2 110.3 150.4 421.4
0.8 5.4 7.5 7.9 25.6 27.2 71.9 67.4
… … … … … … … …
0.2 – – – 373.9 537.0 1,106.7 2,163.0
72.5 45.6 44.8 81.5 331.5 208.6 248.6 146.5
662.3 670.8 827.0 1,023.0 1,956.3 2,213.4 2,806.4 3,428.8
122.4 152.0 170.9 237.4 269.6 320.3 439.2 477.4
274.1 246.7 302.0 383.7 479.8 599.5 816.7 990.6
… … … … … … … …
37.7 39.0 35.4 35.0 30.8 29.3 34.4 61.8
14.9 14.6 22.3 30.2 48.9 49.2 64.7 87.4
3.1 0.7 1.1 1.7 374.7 537.0 848.9 1,091.3
176.8 190.6 225.3 255.2 324.1 397.3 474.6 583.2
33.4 27.1 70.0 79.8 428.4 280.9 127.8 137.2
… … … … … … … …
46.2 127.6 165.1 244.6 481.6 586.4 846.9 1,651.4
38.5 120.8 187.5 245.8 319.7 394.9 633.0 880.0

41.8 123.7 192.4 254.5 340.6 426.5 689.3 892.1
-0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -3.6 4.2
… … … … … … … …
-2.6 -2.9 -5.1 -10.0 -19.4 -30.5 -52.7 -16.3
700.8 791.6 1,014.5 1,268.8 2,276.1 2,608.3 3,439.4 4,308.8
7.7 6.8 -22.4 -1.2 161.9 191.5 213.9 771.4
45.4 45.8 13.0 33.8 192.7 220.8 248.4 833.2
24.8 -8.5 35.7 11.1 152.6 280.2 283.5 1,088.2

24.2 -8.8 34.4 10.8 138.9 267.3 259.9 1,076.3
0.5 0.3 1.3 0.3 13.7 12.9 23.6 11.9
17.1 -15.3 58.1 12.3 -9.5 88.7 69.6 316.8
#
permission.
6.7 36.6 50.9 61.7 103.9 89.2 118.5 311.8
10.4 -51.9 7.3 -49.4 -113.3 -0.4 -49.0 5.0
21.8 21.1 21.5 21.6 32.1 27.4 28.4 31.6

19.6 19.9 20.5 20.2 22.8 20.1 17.9 17.3
2.1 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7
5.2 5.5 5.9 6.5 11.6 8.7 6.0 5.8
21.6 21.0 22.0 21.6 30.0 25.5 26.8 26.8
0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 2.1 1.9 1.7 4.8
1.4 1.2 0.3 0.6 2.5 2.2 1.9 5.2
726.2 801.1 1,027.0 1,287.9 2,317.5 2,682.8 3,539.3 4,376.4

88.5 97.1 199.6 199.8 805.1 714.1 722.1 873.1
32.5 37.7 47.5 58.0 79.2 100.2 168.1 188.0
64.3 77.7 91.6 118.6 152.9 180.1 241.6 271.5
133.5 144.1 137.5 196.1 235.3 350.5 592.3 774.8
3.2 3.2 4.5 8.2 10.4 10.4 15.2 24.8
30.5 24.7 34.5 69.1 139.8 187.9 272.3 316.3
62.3 71.1 89.8 131.2 206.6 265.7 363.7 436.3
18.1 22.8 33.8 43.9 59.8 84.7 136.7 196.0
106.6 121.1 149.0 190.7 279.7 361.1 520.0 667.5
186.7 201.4 239.2 272.3 348.8 428.1 507.5 628.1
3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.5 4.0 4.2

1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7
5.7 5.3 5.2 4.6 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.9
8,639.1 9,670.3 12,926.7 20,096.2 27,849.0 38,250.4 47,755.3 71,183.5

6,446.0 6,584.0 8,408.7 12,781.2 17,352.5 23,676.9 32,756.4 37,889.0
2,193.1 3,086.3 4,518.0 7,315.0 10,496.5 14,573.5 14,998.9 33,294.5
-2.0 11.9 33.7 55.5 38.6 37.3 24.8 49.1

27.9 2.1 27.7 52.0 35.8 36.4 38.3 15.7
9,082.8 9,658.7 12,296.4 20,087.4 27,855.3 38,257.3 47,759.1 71,199.9

956.3 904.2 1,013.1 3,109.0 4,190.5 6,891.6 7,774.2 11,920.3
659.7 1,023.0 1,653.1 1,967.3 2,423.9 3,592.5 5,639.6 7,676.6
1,759.5 1,497.8 1,967.9 2,838.1 2,927.2 3,731.1 4,659.1 6,228.1
144.2 123.6 186.1 464.6 877.8 1,704.6 2,464.3 4,638.7
#
permission.
10.4 27.4 278.1 1,468.2 2,665.1 3,347.0 3,982.7 5,388.7
408.7 792.4 1,679.9 3,760.4 5,509.5 6,721.2 7,475.9 11,281.4
150.2 101.0 137.9 201.7 242.6 384.7 871.8 1,272.1
43.4 48.9 55.5 162.8 187.5 215.0 217.4 330.9
74.2 97.4 99.2 147.1 157.0 348.2 934.4 1,903.8
6.8 11.5 17.5 281.4 464.5 968.4 775.9 896.6
6,492.3 6,594.9 8,399.7 12,804.2 17,385.0 23,708.8 32,804.1 37,926.8

2,891.9 2,548.8 3,282.1 4,812.5 6,591.3 9,072.9 11,626.9 13,765.6
172.0 313.0 523.7 758.2 1,251.8 1,924.9 3,507.3 4,565.1
110.6 110.2 114.6 247.7 256.1 359.3 625.9 423.3
490.2 586.2 734.2 1,053.1 1,300.7 1,809.7 2,587.3 2,573.5
349.2 461.5 470.6 563.2 1,205.3 1,105.8 1,625.7 1,931.1
268.9 219.1 250.2 426.5 679.8 1,430.7 1,131.1 1,241.3
136.9 173.7 209.0 342.4 399.9 558.4 959.0 971.3
81.1 86.5 89.7 227.6 254.5 319.1 538.5 516.1
141.6 110.2 196.9 313.7 291.1 459.7 705.5 813.1
46.3 54.8 94.9 143.8 208.0 284.4 396.0 396.2
-1,389.3 -1,024.2 -272.0 336.2 -1,036.0 -1,999.9 -8,372.3 6,250.1

1,147.2 2,177.4 3,762.4 6,790.8 10,361.5 14,691.7 15,226.2 33,612.0
8,922.8 10,018.2 13,223.4 20,595.7 28,299.2 38,761.4 48,348.1 71,964.2
7,775.6 7,840.8 9,460.9 13,804.9 17,937.7 24,069.7 33,121.9 38,352.2
-1,680.5 -2,330.4 -2,265.7 -3,245.8 -5,434.0 -6,134.2 -8,443.2 -6,926.5
1,123.0 1,406.8 1,579.7 1,874.9 2,087.3 2,676.9 3,424.8 4,292.4
2,803.4 3,737.2 3,845.4 5,120.7 7,521.3 8,811.1 11,868.1 11,218.9
-1,094.5 -984.9 -1,604.1 -2,720.6 -5,555.5 -9,350.0 -12,945.7 -19,375.3
373.3 383.9 414.5 602.7 993.4 1,776.4 3,815.1 3,740.2
1,467.8 1,368.8 2,018.6 3,323.3 6,549.0 11,126.5 16,760.8 23,115.6
238.5 113.7 -164.7 -488.2 -408.0 -1,207.4 -2,209.6 -1,060.1
394.4 425.9 278.6 352.9 810.0 898.3 850.8 1,028.2
156.0 312.1 443.3 841.1 1,218.0 2,105.7 3,060.4 2,088.2
8.6 -25.2 21.4 12.8 4.5 30.8 35.8 19.3
8.9 13.0 21.4 12.8 4.5 30.8 36.3 19.5
0.3 38.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2
-2,228.9 -824.0 -1,232.3 -701.8 350.0 -728.8 -5,022.3 3,845.7
-2,860.6 -2,163.8 -2,213.4 -5,436.2 -2,119.1 -6,689.4 -8,030.5 -13,114.7
1,317.5 1,232.5 1,891.0 417.2 3,952.7 4,501.4 4,583.1 9,377.5
… -25.0 -15.9 46.4 112.6 67.8 369.1 -163.7
-1,070.5 -402.7 -2,427.6 271.9 347.6 -9,683.2 1,084.7 5,581.5
-848.2 225.4 -981.7 -1,050.8 1,381.5 1,240.3 3,314.2 -2,423.7
(385) (535) (1,534) (3,999) 1,944 (11,075) 3,029 (2,165)
384.7 535.1 1,533.5 3,999.0 -1,943.8 11,074.6 -3,028.7 2,165.2
#
permission.
40.3 40.7 42.9 47.7 49.5 47.9 46.1 53.9
35.1 31.8 30.7 32.0 31.4 29.7 31.6 28.7
5.2 8.8 12.2 15.7 18.1 18.1 14.5 25.2
-7.6 -9.5 -7.3 -7.5 -9.5 -7.6 -8.1 -5.2
-6.3 -4.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.8 -2.5 -8.0 4.7
-1.7 -2.2 -5.0 -9.3 3.4 -13.7 2.9 -1.6
2,507.9 3,140.8 4,962.1 9,276.7 7,069.7 19,127.1 17,629.3 19,872.1

510.7 585.6 725.9 803.6 985.5 1,376.2 1,852.5 2,000.7
1,997.2 2,554.2 4,235.0 8,471.9 6,083.0 17,749.5 15,775.4 17,870.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4
150.2 154.6 144.2 130.0 134.0 127.0 120.3 120.8

146.7 153.3 149.6 136.0 132.9 126.1 122.6 120.3
15,340.0 18,437.2 23,226.8 33,233.1 43,861.8 74,438.3 96,240.6 106,738.6

13,566.1 16,128.0 19,903.2 28,756.6 35,268.2 61,476.1 84,167.9 96,722.5
3,450.2 3,210.4 3,468.5 3,233.7 2,176.8 2,136.2 1,697.7 1,914.9
10,115.9 12,917.7 16,434.7 25,522.9 33,091.4 59,339.9 82,470.2 94,807.6
1,342.0 1,842.0 2,812.9 3,942.8 8,102.4 12,445.2 11,529.7 9,486.8
431.9 467.2 510.7 533.7 491.2 517.0 543.1 529.3
72.8 78.0 79.5 82.2 85.1 103.9 104.7 93.6

88.4 87.5 85.7 86.5 80.4 82.6 87.5 90.6
8.7 10.0 12.1 11.9 18.5 16.7 12.0 8.9
32.3 34.9 34.8 38.0 41.9 33.5 48.9 41.7
2,627.4 3,391.8 4,492.1 7,848.3 11,417.2 12,139.4 23,571.1 29,012.2

686.0 666.8 722.6 808.2 1,521.5 1,948.4 3,531.2 4,105.7
46.1 52.6 70.3 96.1 204.4 350.4 37.5 274.0
3.8 4.9 1.8 1.8 5.0 6.2 … 3.0

16.8 6.7 23.0 24.6 16.8 16.3 … 15.1
4.3 3.2 6.7 5.1 5.3 4.8 … 5.3
8.5 5.6 30.0 31.8 -0.9 -9.9 … 15.2
#
permission.
is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost,
ncome; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; m³ = cubic meter; NPISHs =
d on the 2009 Population Census.
here financial intermediation services indirectly measured are no longer compiled as a notional industry. For 2017 onward, the
economy, registered in the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan No.19215 of 08.08.2019.
es.
d support service activities.
od.
refers to 92 octane rating.

ks' final turnover.
he National Oil Fund.
orporations, with the exception of deposits of depositary corporations, central government, and nonresidents.
s in foreign currency of nonbank legal persons and households.
r 2010 onward, data are recorded under tax receipts.

ual (sixth edition). For 2012 onward, data have been updated due to the revision of estimated indicators on the operations of
ve also been updated based on revised approaches to the residency of construction and drilling company branches conducting
au of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (BNS), formerly the
mittee on Statistics. Official communication, 16 May 2022; past communication.
#
permission.
2000–2020: BNS. Official communication, 24 March 2022; past communication.

2021: Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates based on data from the BNS.
onal Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK). Official communication, 5 April 2022; past communication.
2000–2019: NBK. Official communication, 5 April 2022; past communication.

2020–2021: ADB estimates based on data from the BNS and NBK.
stry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan (MOF). Official communication, 28 June 2022; past communication.
2000–2019: MOF. Official communication, 28 June 2022; past communication.

2020: ADB estimates based on data from the MOF.
2000–2019: MOF. Official communication, 28 June 2022; past communication.

2020: ADB estimates based on data from the BNS and MOF.
. Official communication, 5 April 2022; past communication.

2021: NBK Statistics. https://nationalbank.kz/en/page/statistika (accessed 20 May 2022).

2021: ADB estimates based on data from the BNS and NBK.
#
permission.
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
15.9 16.1 16.6 16.8 17.0 17.3 17.5 17.8 18.0

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7
1.3 1.7 2.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3
53.4 53.8 54.6 54.7 54.9 55.1 56.8 57.1 57.3
8.5 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.0 9.0 8.9 9.0 9.0

7.9 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.6
2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
6.6 5.8 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.9
0.5 1.8 1.9 2.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 1.3 0.3
70.7 71.2 71.6 71.7 71.7 70.7 69.7 70.0 69.7
75.9 76.7 77.1 77.2 77.3 76.7 76.0 76.6 76.2
66.1 66.2 66.7 66.8 66.7 65.4 64.1 64.1 63.8
17,007.6 21,815.5 28,243.1 31,015.2 35,999.0 39,675.8 40,884.1 46,971.2 54,378.9

1,045.4 984.0 1,409.0 1,330.0 1,621.2 1,717.8 1,925.9 2,140.0 2,456.3
3,036.3 4,249.3 5,003.3 5,288.7 5,477.7 5,982.8 5,170.6 6,047.7 7,421.7
1,849.1 2,469.8 3,131.2 3,436.7 3,828.5 4,093.8 4,201.0 5,321.9 6,134.0
309.4 391.2 478.9 518.6 580.3 637.5 693.6 775.5 903.5
66.8 95.1 99.6 99.5 104.0 101.8 117.4 141.7
1,341.5 1,680.5 1,816.6 1,915.7 2,145.2 2,358.0 2,447.7 2,758.8 2,977.1
#
permission.
2,076.0 2,834.2 3,819.3 4,624.8 5,416.0 6,332.7 6,994.0 7,898.8 9,141.2
1,408.8 1,750.8 1,937.0 2,294.1 2,736.5 3,144.6 3,520.5 3,876.0 4,453.7
143.3 188.9 239.6 277.3 311.2 366.5 420.2 528.8 645.5
465.6 675.2 699.0 811.3 946.2 1,005.2 1,071.8 978.4 1,089.3
844.0 792.4 550.5 655.3 986.5 1,199.4 1,430.7 1,668.8 2,020.5
2,707.4 1,884.4 2,390.7 2,659.5 3,019.4 3,283.0 3,685.6 4,101.2 4,515.4
841.8 1,270.0 1,381.9 1,530.1 1,670.6 1,864.4 2,336.0 2,457.4
419.8 491.0 553.8 637.1 752.9 846.5 1,005.3 1,240.8
668.8 456.4 551.5 608.4 711.4 773.2 809.4 856.1 914.5
550.7 704.2 886.3 949.2 1,029.8 1,125.5 1,197.3 1,325.3 1,529.0
304.9 377.9 482.1 516.6 577.1 666.3 730.0 888.8 1,075.8
… 130.8 176.1 197.7 243.4 289.1 329.3 357.6 415.7
… 200.8 301.0 380.5 972.5 1,119.4 1,312.7 1,323.0 1,622.0
13.8 16.4 13.5 28.2 26.9 29.1 30.9 32.1 40.8

… … … … … … … … …
539.7 466.9 … … … … … … …
16,225.4 20,649.0 25,741.9 28,528.1 32,896.6 36,651.6 38,783.9 44,337.6 51,195.9
782.3 1,166.5 2,501.2 2,487.1 3,102.4 3,024.3 2,100.2 2,633.6 3,183.0
-1,861.5 -2,854.4 -4,064.9 -4,190.7 -3,825.9 -4,056.7 -2,447.6 -4,450.4 -5,989.6
15,146.2 18,961.1 24,178.2 26,824.5 32,173.2 35,619.2 38,436.5 42,520.8 48,389.2
6.2 4.7 5.5 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.0 4.8 4.8

39.0 41.9 40.9 39.5 36.9 35.9 32.5 33.9 34.3
54.8 53.4 53.6 55.9 58.2 59.4 62.5 61.3 60.9
17,007.6 21,815.5 28,243.1 31,015.2 35,999.0 39,675.8 40,884.1 46,971.2 54,378.9

10,066.1 12,258.8 14,874.8 17,510.7 21,624.6 23,477.1 26,718.0 31,083.2 34,326.1
7,912.6 9,721.1 11,692.8 13,659.2 17,616.6 18,805.9 21,491.9 25,087.4 27,986.6
169.9 178.9 223.3 278.0 345.7 430.0 470.2 532.7 610.1
1,983.6 2,358.8 2,958.7 3,573.4 3,662.3 4,241.2 4,755.9 5,463.1 5,729.3
5,002.7 5,535.4 6,495.4 7,825.0 8,844.8 10,232.5 11,409.9 13,070.9 14,330.2
4,726.7 5,307.1 6,062.3 7,072.4 7,877.4 8,552.5 9,354.9 10,671.5 11,798.9
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
276.0 228.2 433.1 752.6 967.4 1,680.0 2,055.0 2,399.4 2,531.3
7,115.7 9,652.1 13,123.0 13,680.7 13,901.8 15,609.2 11,658.8 14,957.4 17,617.5

6,509.5 9,045.2 12,487.0 12,960.5 13,022.0 14,351.4 10,141.7 13,371.6 15,434.2
606.2 606.9 636.0 720.2 879.7 1,257.8 1,517.1 1,585.8 2,183.3
5,770.3 6,521.5 7,527.7 9,184.9 9,644.3 10,169.0 10,030.1 13,371.6 13,283.5
4,278.1 4,846.2 5,917.4 7,281.4 7,747.4 7,846.6 7,437.1 9,589.4 9,991.6
1,492.2 1,675.3 1,610.3 1,903.4 1,897.0 2,322.4 2,593.0 3,782.2 3,291.9
593.4 890.8 1,277.5 1,183.7 1,272.2 526.1 1,127.5 1,231.1 1,388.5
#
permission.
47.5 45.4 42.2 44.9 49.9 48.5 53.7 54.5 52.5
11.7 10.8 10.5 11.5 10.2 10.7 11.6 11.7 10.5
29.4 25.4 23.0 25.2 24.6 25.8 27.9 27.9 26.4
1.6 1.0 1.5 2.4 2.7 4.2 5.0 5.2 4.7
41.8 44.2 46.5 44.1 38.6 39.3 28.5 31.8 32.4
33.9 29.9 26.7 29.6 26.8 25.6 24.5 28.5 24.4
3.5 4.1 4.5 3.8 3.5 1.3 2.8 2.6 2.6
16,247.2 18,241.1 23,757.3 29,589.6 32,861.6 37,514.2 40,133.7 41,331.0 50,178.1

965.8 910.1 1,205.5 1,163.4 1,479.6 1,642.5 1,778.4 2,029.1 2,287.3
3,228.9 3,251.9 4,285.0 5,025.1 5,472.2 5,485.6 5,836.2 5,058.5 6,711.2
1,837.1 1,911.5 2,644.3 3,225.6 3,538.1 3,888.8 4,103.9 4,276.0 5,670.1
266.0 307.7 421.3 496.7 523.3 595.4 628.0 697.1 822.6
61.0 67.2 91.2 88.8 94.2 93.7 97.4 122.5
1,257.1 1,624.0 1,694.6 1,872.9 1,982.7 2,243.9 2,461.7 2,628.9 2,856.1
1,922.4 2,349.2 3,168.6 4,377.0 5,186.5 5,852.4 6,364.3 6,865.3 8,505.3
1,335.1 1,527.5 1,840.3 2,090.1 2,471.6 2,934.5 3,325.2 3,644.6 4,180.4
126.0 174.7 199.7 266.4 288.2 330.5 383.8 424.6 578.3
429.9 635.4 814.8 842.2 915.1 1,022.7 1,047.8 1,080.7 1,022.2
722.1 740.2 456.7 614.9 729.4 1,036.2 1,223.4 1,440.1 1,848.3
2,432.0 1,559.7 1,987.2 2,573.9 2,713.0 3,152.7 3,377.4 3,780.1 4,180.7
768.2 870.2 1,379.0 1,418.4 1,566.1 1,749.9 1,880.0 2,272.5
423.8 456.7 548.9 560.7 684.1 784.0 856.6 1,048.7
284.6 353.4 475.1 573.0 624.2 729.9 805.7 819.9 907.5
464.9 570.0 732.2 920.0 978.6 1,057.6 1,151.3 1,221.3 1,456.1
245.9 312.2 396.3 498.0 523.3 591.0 685.0 743.9 980.3
… 127.1 154.4 191.6 217.1 260.0 312.4 334.8 388.4
265.4 175.9 249.4 358.8 381.0 996.3 1,195.0 1,333.3 1,503.9
11.7 14.6 12.1 13.5 25.4 27.3 29.0 28.0 38.0

… … … … … … … … …
629.6 389.7 … … … … … … …
15,165.5 17,408.4 22,131.7 27,122.3 30,117.2 34,191.7 37,336.0 39,240.0 47,380.3
1,081.8 832.8 1,625.6 2,467.3 2,744.3 3,322.5 2,797.7 2,091.0 2,797.8
1.2 7.3 8.9 4.8 6.0 4.2 1.2 1.1 6.8

13.2 -12.9 22.5 -17.4 11.2 1.3 3.5 5.4 6.9
2.0 9.5 2.9 1.8 3.1 1.5 -0.4 1.1 7.7
-1.5 6.0 4.8 10.4 6.9 5.7 3.1 0.9 6.4
16,247.2 18,241.1 23,757.3 29,589.6 32,861.6 37,514.2 40,133.7 41,331.0 50,178.1
#
permission.
8,812.1 11,045.2 13,731.2 16,475.8 20,171.1 22,232.5 23,930.4 27,098.7 32,372.6
7,010.4 8,849.3 10,899.7 12,874.4 16,222.5 17,812.6 19,143.1 21,748.9 26,242.9
149.0 159.7 192.7 242.4 314.8 400.3 442.3 484.7 568.1
1,652.7 2,036.2 2,638.9 3,359.1 3,633.8 4,019.6 4,344.9 4,865.1 5,561.6
4,516.0 5,103.6 6,142.0 7,323.2 8,347.2 9,606.3 10,800.0 11,694.5 13,531.7
4,273.7 4,904.9 5,790.2 6,659.5 7,459.6 8,223.5 8,909.4 9,631.3 11,194.4
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
242.3 198.6 351.8 663.7 887.6 1,382.7 1,890.5 2,063.1 2,337.3
8,086.1 7,334.4 9,692.1 13,749.4 14,056.4 13,549.6 14,966.4 11,137.3 15,413.4

… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
5,026.4 5,939.5 6,703.2 9,391.5 9,901.8 9,261.4 10,162.2 9,824.8 12,449.4
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
-140.6 697.5 895.2 1,432.6 188.7 1,387.2 599.2 1,225.4 1,309.8
0.4 11.5 12.0 10.1 18.7 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.5

1.0 2.7 11.9 13.5 1.7 9.8 2.4 2.3 2.1
2.3 2.0 11.0 12.7 6.7 8.6 5.5 2.5 3.1
-11.9 3.1 0.4 4.8 2.7 -2.5 -4.1 -4.5 8.0
-15.7 2.9 2.8 24.8 7.8 -4.0 -0.1 -2.0 1.0
5,002.7 5,535.4 6,495.4 7,825.0 8,844.8 10,232.5 11,409.9 13,070.9 14,330.2

4,972.4 6,630.4 9,264.3 9,158.3 10,300.8 11,837.2 11,397.4 11,302.8 14,029.4
6,941.5 9,556.8 13,368.3 13,504.5 14,374.4 16,198.8 14,166.1 15,887.9 20,052.8
-1,861.5 -2,854.4 -4,064.9 -4,190.7 -3,825.9 -4,056.7 -2,447.6 -4,450.4 -5,989.6
-107.7 -72.0 -39.1 -155.6 -247.8 -304.9 -321.1 -134.7 -33.7
40.8 43.8 47.3 43.5 39.9 40.8 34.6 33.8 36.9

29.2 30.4 32.8 29.5 28.6 29.8 27.9 24.1 25.8
29.4 25.4 23.0 25.2 24.6 25.8 27.9 27.8 26.4
1,056.9 1,336.6 1,705.8 1,847.1 2,113.2 2,294.8 2,330.4 2,639.7 3,014.7

941.2 1,161.7 1,460.3 1,597.5 1,888.6 2,060.2 2,190.8 2,389.6 2,682.7
114.6 89.6 121.5 85.2 109.7 101.0 103.4 105.4 103.0

107.2 107.2 101.0 100.4 103.3 99.7 97.5 97.3 109.3
97.1 113.9 107.7 101.2 101.9 101.1 100.2 100.6 105.6
#
permission.
64,354.6 68,084.3 67,765.1 66,475.2 69,483.6 67,907.7 66,520.6 65,569.6 72,924.9
57,222.5 52,898.0 56,853.8 56,873.3 56,884.5 52,008.7 62,380.3 60,969.3 67,839.4
6,029.2 5,978.3 4,521.6 5,796.9 7,261.7 171.8 51.1 7.0 23.0
13,161.3 21,164.6 15,432.9 15,398.8 19,860.8 16,070.8 4,191.4 4,607.3 5,108.6
95,770.4 103,646.3 108,081.6 112,779.4 112,883.5 107,091.6 101,792.5 97,323.6 106,199.1

28,295.0 29,371.8 30,063.8 30,321.8 31,761.6 28,471.1 27,674.6 23,789.1 26,985.7
276.0 248.7 152.2 206.2 227.8 92.3 14.2 23.5 4.0
67,751.4 74,523.2 78,170.1 82,663.9 81,349.7 78,712.7 74,132.1 73,558.0 79,217.4
10,951.8 10,607.3 10,504.4 10,890.3 11,273.2 11,698.4 12,008.4 12,614.2 12,623.7

6,618.0 6,230.3 6,077.1 10,692.3 10,209.2 10,497.5 21,513.9 21,621.8 25,628.5
2,154.7 3,513.3 4,518.1 4,348.9 1,983.4 4,169.9 5,828.3 6,860.0 6,272.8
6,488.4 7,890.3 8,945.3 4,546.9 3,047.5 5,370.8 … … …
78,729.3 82,646.5 86,585.1 91,206.6 95,367.1 95,213.7 91,645.1 94,642.4 103,128.4

2,378.0 1,756.6 1,808.7 2,932.7 3,221.2 2,917.1 1,613.8 2,571.6 5,692.4
1,709.6 2,913.6 2,600.4 4,251.9 841.0 606.6 1,618.1 1,318.6 1,327.5
78,060.9 83,803.5 87,376.7 92,525.8 92,986.9 92,903.2 91,649.5 93,389.4 98,763.5
83.0 86.0 106.0 110.0 115.0 115.0 124.0 134.0 160.0

70.0 78.0 99.0 116.0 114.0 107.0 97.0 130.0 159.0
107.3 107.1 108.3 105.1 105.8 106.7 106.6 114.6 107.4

105.1 105.9 112.5 104.2 104.0 105.8 105.7 112.9 108.5
113.8 109.2 106.9 106.3 106.8 113.3 113.6 111.5 110.1
108.9 106.6 104.4 104.0 104.0 106.3 112.8 127.9 107.8
106.5 109.2 106.3 105.6 110.9 107.1 104.5 111.2 106.1
112.6 105.1 102.9 103.1 103.3 108.1 110.1 123.1 106.8
117.0 111.1 105.3 104.4 105.4 109.8 113.5 124.2 108.2
99.8 107.4 110.0 108.1 105.5 106.8 100.4 111.3 109.3
111.2 106.5 106.8 108.3 108.7 99.9 104.8 102.6 100.5
107.6 104.9 102.8 102.6 103.1 106.1 106.2 112.9 106.0
111.5 108.9 109.9 111.8 109.2 105.7 104.5 106.2 105.0
115.4 108.6 108.7 104.9 105.8 109.1 108.7 110.9 106.0
116.7 107.5 104.5 105.0 104.9 108.7 107.9 114.3 106.7
107.9 107.3 109.3 106.2 105.0 107.6 108.1 119.5 108.4
#
permission.
105.3 106.6 115.1 106.8 103.9 107.4 106.8 115.0 110.8
106.7 110.2 108.5 111.1 107.5 113.7 113.4 114.5 110.0
107.2 107.5 103.8 105.2 103.9 107.5 120.3 150.8 112.2
103.4 107.9 106.9 105.6 108.6 109.4 102.7 108.6 103.6
116.0 104.7 103.3 104.7 102.9 108.7 111.1 130.7 107.7
122.0 113.6 107.1 105.5 104.7 107.7 116.3 132.0 110.3
107.3 105.3 108.2 106.5 103.1 106.6 105.0 113.7 108.3
117.5 105.9 106.3 108.6 108.7 100.1 104.3 102.2 100.7
107.5 103.3 103.3 103.1 102.7 106.0 107.1 115.5 107.0
113.2 116.2 108.7 108.8 105.7 102.4 103.2 115.9 105.0
124.2 108.9 109.4 103.1 103.9 103.5 106.5 119.7 102.3
124.1 105.9 105.5 103.4 103.2 109.4 109.2 118.5 108.3
78.0 125.2 127.2 103.5 99.7 109.5 79.5 116.8 115.3
100.4 106.0 112.4 101.8 106.7 107.7 100.4 115.5 106.4
104.4 106.3 108.2 104.2 103.3 107.2 106.2 119.2 108.6
104.7 119.6 118.9 104.8 109.5 105.8 101.9 113.6 108.4
7.3 7.1 8.3 5.1 5.8 6.7 6.6 14.6 7.4

5.1 5.9 12.5 4.2 4.0 5.8 5.7 12.9 8.5
-22.0 25.2 27.2 3.5 -0.3 9.5 -20.5 16.8 15.3
0.4 6.0 12.4 1.8 6.7 7.7 0.4 15.5 6.4
4.4 6.3 8.2 4.2 3.3 7.2 6.2 19.2 8.6
4.7 19.6 18.9 4.8 9.5 5.8 1.9 13.6 8.4
6,393.7 9,051.1 11,735.1 14,518.7 17,331.4 20,805.8 30,772.3 31,036.4 30,865.9

4,953.4 4,721.4 4,113.1 3,648.1 2,925.3 584.0 -4,805.3 -2,804.9 -2,102.3
-4,395.2 -5,157.7 -7,178.1 -9,006.2 -11,326.0 -14,472.1 -23,541.3 -21,451.4 -19,479.5
470.3 477.1 461.9 546.2 738.3 748.6 3,703.0 3,351.2 2,104.4
1.5 6.9 8.0 7.3 7.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 13.0
327.3 822.5 897.2 972.9 954.4 1,004.4 1,129.2 1,378.7 1,211.6
8,549.5 8,572.6 9,924.1 11,127.9 12,551.5 13,297.8 13,903.8 13,916.5 14,048.2
7,487.3 8,482.8 9,752.2 10,522.8 11,598.1 12,801.5 17,125.9 19,798.6 19,456.3
913.4 1,148.5 1,365.7 1,528.1 1,512.3 1,122.3 1,237.0 1,748.8 1,946.3
2,266.5 2,612.5 3,324.2 3,059.8 2,857.4 3,504.7 4,207.0 5,438.9 5,428.2
4,307.4 4,721.8 5,062.3 5,935.0 7,228.5 8,174.4 11,681.9 12,610.9 12,081.8
… … … … … … … … …
4,609.8 5,912.3 6,628.6 7,737.9 8,867.7 9,067.0 9,744.7 9,405.3 10,217.5
15.5 23.1 21.3 7.3 1.5 -8.2 8.0 46.2 7.5

31.4 30.1 28.2 27.6 24.1 20.1 21.0 26.8 24.9
#
permission.
… … … … … … … … …
4.4 2.7 3.1 3.2 4.9 5.9 12.7 12.9 8.8
10.7 9.8 8.8 7.7 6.4 6.9 7.5 11.4 11.2
6,051.2 5,555.4 7,790.5 8,141.5 8,707.4 9,223.5 7,205.0 8,278.1 10,821.9

3,506.7 4,267.2 6,128.0 5,236.4 7,024.4 7,064.6 5,551.2 5,839.4 7,519.2
1,730.6 2,072.4 2,774.2 2,826.2 2,928.1 3,114.0 2,468.0 2,610.4 3,128.9
268.7 312.3 376.2 438.5 493.0 552.3 598.8 691.8 750.2
1,461.9 1,760.0 2,397.9 2,387.7 2,435.1 2,561.7 1,869.2 1,918.6 2,378.7
… … … … … … … … …
232.8 253.8 296.8 341.0 380.5 428.0 464.7 576.6
105.5 122.1 131.2 141.3 157.4 188.3 224.8 212.6 255.9
941.4 817.3 1,025.6 1,088.2 1,520.9 1,443.6 1,220.6 1,942.5 2,095.8
357.8 847.4 1,645.9 772.4 1,764.2 1,792.9 1,109.7 1,073.5 1,451.8
138.5 154.2 254.2 67.2 273.3 97.8 63.5 0.4 10.2
… 131.0 156.5 183.7 203.2 225.5 240.6 794.6 280.2
1,386.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.7 -48.6
1,157.7 1,156.3 1,505.4 2,720.8 1,479.3 1,932.8 1,412.8 1,642.4 3,071.2
4,176.6 3,398.0 4,209.1 4,942.4 5,499.9 6,192.7 6,791.2 8,263.5 10,875.0
608.2 705.9 853.4 959.2 1,078.0 1,147.8 1,187.4 1,460.3 1,499.7
1,187.2 1,440.5 1,838.7 2,272.6 2,261.7 2,464.7 2,845.6 3,577.4 5,902.6
… … … … … … … … …
69.5 84.9 112.3 115.9 155.7 202.4 258.8 524.6 411.4
89.5 117.4 148.6 193.9 223.2 311.4 337.8 402.1 452.1
1,403.2 3.6 3.6 6.0 36.4 38.1 7.8 13.4 -7.8
694.6 904.0 1,147.1 1,244.1 1,594.4 1,852.3 2,032.0 2,052.0 2,393.2
124.4 141.7 105.4 150.7 150.4 175.9 121.8 233.6 223.7
… … … … … … … … …
1,874.6 2,157.4 3,581.5 3,199.1 3,207.5 3,030.9 413.9 14.6 -53.0
913.9 1,062.9 1,240.9 1,343.1 1,389.8 1,643.5 1,322.9 1,344.3 1,565.4

912.2 1,072.3 1,229.4 1,336.4 1,354.6 1,605.3 1,283.5 1,312.0 1,554.6
8.2 -6.4 4.4 -0.2 2.0 4.6 15.0 – -4.0
… … … … … … … … …
-6.5 -3.0 7.1 6.8 33.1 33.5 24.4 32.2 14.8
5,090.5 4,460.9 5,450.0 6,285.4 6,889.6 7,836.1 8,114.0 9,607.7 12,440.4
960.8 1,094.5 2,340.6 1,856.1 1,817.7 1,387.4 -909.0 -1,329.6 -1,618.5
1,030.3 1,179.4 2,452.8 1,971.9 1,973.5 1,589.8 -650.3 -805.1 -1,207.1
1,519.8 1,651.1 2,734.1 2,645.9 2,469.7 2,292.8 168.4 -798.2 281.9

1,519.8 1,650.6 2,733.0 2,643.6 1,012.4 -219.1 630.9 289.3 1,101.4
– 0.5 1.0 2.3 1,457.3 2,512.0 -462.5 -1,087.4 -819.6
559.1 556.6 393.4 789.8 651.9 905.4 1,077.4 864.1 1,900.4
#
permission.
467.4 345.7 300.8 711.4 588.8 437.3 83.9 136.1 1,712.9
91.7 210.8 92.6 78.5 63.0 468.1 993.5 728.0 187.5
35.6 25.5 27.6 26.3 24.2 23.2 17.6 17.6 19.9

20.6 19.6 21.7 16.9 19.5 17.8 13.6 12.4 13.8
1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4
8.6 8.1 8.5 7.7 6.8 6.5 4.6 4.1 4.4
29.9 20.4 19.3 20.3 19.1 19.8 19.8 20.5 22.9
5.6 5.0 8.3 6.0 5.0 3.5 -2.2 -2.8 -3.0
6.1 5.4 8.7 6.4 5.5 4.0 -1.6 -1.7 -2.2
5,126.4 4,461.0 5,449.9 6,285.4 6,871.6 7,836.0 8,114.0 9,607.7 12,440.4

950.9 326.4 456.7 508.8 756.5 909.0 1,084.2 787.9 664.9
189.2 221.3 264.4 341.1 396.5 431.7 453.7 644.7 713.0
316.2 368.8 448.5 558.3 608.3 601.0 557.4 459.8 536.4
838.2 681.2 824.1 917.3 898.9 1,114.3 1,194.1 786.3 3,752.4
18.6 21.1 33.2 29.7 22.9 20.2 18.0 81.2 130.4
470.7 334.2 388.3 438.9 472.4 554.7 443.0 675.8 560.8
563.4 551.3 626.3 730.8 795.1 856.2 863.9 1,773.3 1,387.6
212.6 227.6 201.6 223.1 258.4 297.8 293.8 363.1 416.8
784.6 755.3 986.7 1,210.1 1,237.4 1,357.6 1,364.7 1,883.3 1,784.2
782.1 973.9 1,220.1 1,327.3 1,425.2 1,693.5 1,841.2 2,152.3 2,493.8
4.6 3.5 3.5 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.3 4.0 3.3

3.3 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 3.8 2.6
4.6 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.6
43,195.8 60,270.8 84,335.9 86,448.8 84,700.4 79,459.8 45,955.8 36,736.9 48,503.3

28,408.6 31,126.7 36,905.8 46,358.4 48,805.6 41,295.5 30,567.8 25,376.7 29,599.6
14,787.2 29,144.1 47,430.1 40,090.4 35,894.8 38,164.3 15,388.0 11,360.2 18,903.7
-39.3 39.5 39.9 2.5 -2.0 -6.2 -42.2 -20.1 32.0

-25.0 9.6 18.6 25.6 5.3 -15.4 -26.0 -17.0 16.6
43,204.3 56,966.9 88,135.6 92,285.4 82,366.5 79,433.5 45,952.0 36,736.9 48,348.3

6,686.8 9,579.0 15,045.3 15,465.7 15,223.1 16,051.6 8,136.3 7,481.7 8,670.2
5,888.6 10,121.6 16,291.5 16,484.4 14,168.5 9,814.9 5,480.1 4,228.4 5,773.4
3,547.0 2,702.9 7,514.5 6,747.2 5,875.3 6,388.5 4,547.5 3,445.2 4,479.3
2,222.5 4,159.8 6,637.1 7,479.4 9,729.3 8,726.1 4,981.0 3,255.8 4,748.2
#
permission.
3,381.5 4,433.0 5,414.7 5,633.0 5,262.1 4,689.7 2,681.3 1,791.9 2,861.1
2,668.2 1,234.4 4,961.3 4,965.2 4,258.5 4,540.4 2,659.3 2,442.8 3,100.7
891.8 1,098.9 1,179.5 1,343.7 1,126.6 1,082.8 942.3 925.2 1,245.8
131.7 232.9 279.2 300.1 128.6 872.6 769.9 223.5 1,128.2
791.8 1,236.8 2,574.4 3,229.0 2,595.1 2,272.5 1,275.6 851.0 1,145.2
580.3 921.0 1,135.4 768.2 1,844.3 2,363.3 1,219.1 989.1 1,444.3
28,391.2 23,660.5 38,073.0 44,537.9 49,073.6 41,467.4 30,600.6 25,376.7 29,139.3

8,896.6 5,058.1 16,269.1 17,110.5 17,971.8 13,807.7 10,529.3 9,288.3 11,336.5
3,569.5 3,962.5 5,021.1 7,497.7 8,192.6 7,439.7 5,087.8 3,668.0 4,692.0
373.9 526.3 622.0 956.7 1,250.3 1,076.5 607.0 453.0 567.4
2,041.9 1,844.5 2,082.2 2,271.3 2,805.7 2,327.1 1,986.0 1,442.6 1,478.9
1,393.6 1,322.2 1,716.2 2,120.0 2,392.1 1,999.7 1,484.3 1,277.1 1,253.3
1,916.0 1,587.4 1,145.0 960.4 995.5 1,062.3 1,174.5 835.7 945.0
570.9 618.7 729.3 786.1 900.6 1,030.7 741.9 618.3 729.4
304.4 473.4 770.6 817.2 962.6 1,020.3 725.7 587.8 735.0
460.4 499.1 687.7 584.3 924.7 1,085.2 670.8 661.1 534.9
367.1 224.6 623.4 675.5 698.3 773.8 488.0 339.0 502.1
-4,120.8 1,385.7 10,198.6 2,246.7 1,954.1 6,113.7 -6,011.6 -8,131.4 -5,091.8

15,003.9 28,500.2 44,844.1 39,836.7 35,960.2 36,618.9 11,627.1 9,253.4 16,727.8
43,923.4 61,391.7 85,193.9 86,494.4 85,126.1 79,072.7 44,826.4 35,485.8 47,301.0
28,919.5 32,891.5 40,349.8 46,657.7 49,165.9 42,453.8 33,199.3 26,232.4 30,573.2
-5,978.0 -7,249.6 -6,635.2 -8,913.6 -8,112.9 -6,843.5 -4,720.3 -3,762.4 -3,577.8
4,103.7 4,119.0 4,337.7 5,430.9 5,970.6 7,002.5 6,177.4 6,084.5 6,504.9
10,081.7 11,368.5 10,972.9 14,344.5 14,083.5 13,845.9 10,897.7 9,846.9 10,082.6
-12,417.5 -19,375.6 -27,745.1 -28,117.1 -25,147.7 -22,701.2 -11,617.9 -13,449.7 -18,138.5
3,178.1 2,701.3 2,232.0 2,089.6 2,320.4 2,215.6 2,258.4 2,256.3 2,448.3
15,595.6 22,076.9 29,977.1 30,206.6 27,468.1 24,916.7 13,876.4 15,706.0 20,586.8
-729.2 -489.2 -265.1 -559.3 -745.4 -960.6 -1,300.5 -172.7 -103.4
945.9 1,459.3 2,745.9 2,733.3 3,184.7 2,762.6 1,851.8 1,701.5 2,088.6
1,675.1 1,948.6 3,011.1 3,292.6 3,930.1 3,723.2 3,152.3 1,874.2 2,191.9
31.4 7,898.0 31.8 15.4 -6.4 29.3 131.7 269.5 346.8
31.8 7,903.2 33.9 32.4 7.1 36.4 139.9 280.4 351.3
0.4 5.2 2.1 17.0 13.5 7.0 8.2 10.9 4.4
-1,450.7 15,338.2 9,831.5 1,180.7 -2,107.0 -2,449.9 -10,423.4 | -7,897.1 -5,523.2
-10,083.3 -3,665.2 -8,582.6 -11,855.9 -8,034.4 -4,674.6 -3,261.4 -13,749.2 -3,800.9
-3,093.1 -8,470.3 12,868.1 17,387.9 6,033.6 1,038.8 -5,887.9 745.4 -5,400.2
-66.2 3.9 -126.7 108.9 103.7 -37.1 -14.6 -24.8 115.5
9,323.3 22,763.5 5,372.3 -153.7 2,169.9 -3,032.0 -491.8 5,131.6 3,562.4
2,638.7 6,054.4 -398.9 -1,081.5 -4,054.7 -8,592.9 -4,543.5 -106.9 -2,143.8
(2,469) (4,706) (300) 4,306 2,380 (4,255) 768 | 72 1,366
2,468.5 4,706.4 300.4 -4,306.5 -2,379.7 4,254.9 -767.7 -71.7 -1,365.5
#
permission.
38.1 41.5 44.2 41.6 36.0 35.7 24.3 25.8 28.4
25.1 22.2 20.9 22.4 20.8 19.2 18.0 19.1 18.3
13.0 19.3 23.3 19.2 15.2 16.5 6.3 6.7 10.0
-5.2 -4.9 -3.4 -4.3 -3.4 -3.1 -2.6 -2.7 -2.1
-3.6 0.9 5.3 1.1 0.8 2.8 -3.3 -5.9 -3.1
-2.1 -3.2 -0.2 2.1 1.0 -1.9 0.4 0.1 0.8
23,220.5 28,275.0 29,330.0 28,279.9 24,677.8 29,208.7 27,870.8 29,712.6 30,746.8

2,500.7 3,052.2 4,150.8 6,148.4 5,551.2 7,394.7 7,576.1 9,616.6 12,498.0
20,179.6 24,692.1 24,650.1 21,600.3 18,590.2 21,309.3 19,790.6 19,361.2 17,469.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.5 266.4 282.2
540.2 530.6 529.0 531.2 536.4 504.6 482.7 468.3 497.3
148.5 147.5 148.4 150.7 154.1 182.4 340.0 333.3 332.3

147.5 147.4 146.6 149.1 152.1 179.2 221.7 342.2 326.0
109,741.3 119,150.8 124,330.2 135,531.2 149,707.8 157,697.6 153,179.6 163,488.5 158,949.0

102,217.4 109,757.0 115,047.0 125,916.7 139,681.9 147,418.8 146,443.1 156,294.1 150,781.2
2,486.9 3,845.4 4,683.3 7,403.7 12,316.7 15,123.6 20,113.6 21,424.6 21,295.5
99,730.5 105,911.6 110,363.7 118,513.0 127,365.2 132,295.2 126,329.4 134,869.5 129,485.7
6,985.1 8,864.5 8,755.6 9,086.3 9,496.7 9,780.9 6,260.3 6,732.4 7,678.3
538.7 529.2 527.6 528.2 529.2 497.9 476.2 462.0 489.4
106.7 92.6 75.4 75.3 70.8 79.4 88.7 132.0 106.9

93.1 92.1 92.5 92.9 93.3 93.5 95.6 95.6 94.9
6.4 7.4 7.0 6.7 6.3 6.2 4.1 4.1 4.8
50.2 57.9 35.4 24.7 33.1 35.3 65.4 46.2 49.6
20,033.1 34,639.5 26,226.4 20,862.6 28,342.3 27,854.4 31,267.2 17,414.7 24,529.2

5,365.6 4,517.3 5,921.6 2,033.0 2,258.5 2,981.2 3,467.7 2,667.8 3,184.9
303.7 316.3 300.7 310.5 316.6 329.8 110.8 151.4 207.8
1.4 1.0 0.8 3.7 4.8 3.9 4.7 2.6 2.0

21.2 23.4 18.5 16.9 22.6 17.4 14.7 19.9 16.4
4.7 3.7 4.4 11.9 21.3 16.9 13.9 2.9 0.8
31.3 36.3 33.8 7.4 -0.7 8.3 -3.1 19.2 19.2
#
permission.
ates dollars; cif = cost,
cubic meter; NPISHs =
For 2017 onward, the
ents.
s on the operations of
y branches conducting
an (BNS), formerly the
#
permission.
nication.
).
#
permission.
2018 2019 2020 2021
18.3 18.5 18.8 19.0

7 7 7 7
1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3
57.6 58.3 58.8 59.2
9.1 9.2 9.2 9.3

8.7 8.8 8.7 8.8
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1
0 0 0 …
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
4.9 4.8 4.9 4.9
1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.8
70.0 70.1 69.2 69.3
75.9 76.3 75.5 75.4
64.8 64.6 63.7 63.9
61,819.5 69,532.6 70,649.0 82,208.0*

2,717.5 3,105.6 3,808.9 4,202.6*
9,204.7 10,032.1 8,596.8 11,436.6*
7,065.1 7,972.9 9,235.6 11,418.0*
995.4 980.8 1,097.1 1,268.8*
156.1 168.7 168.6 206.6*
3,285.9 3,811.3 4,285.1 4,785.5*
#
permission.
10,366.5 11,788.4 12,166.0 14,348.6*
5,065.5 5,589.9 4,824.7 5,399.9*
703.9 793.3 722.7 802.0*
1,182.7 1,349.6 1,670.6 1,955.6*
2,048.0 2,233.4 2,376.2 2,413.9*
4,793.6 5,222.7 5,147.6 5,130.2*
2,742.9 3,062.7 2,919.9 2,918.0*
1,371.4 1,600.3 1,609.8 1,412.5*
934.0 1,175.3 1,343.0 1,567.6*
1,657.5 1,859.3 2,572.8 3,104.0*
1,172.8 1,326.3 1,804.8 2,463.8*
450.1 508.7 639.7 639.2*
1,749.1 2,053.9 1,788.6 1,824.4*
43.9 46.4 49.6 54.7*

… … … …
… … … …
57,706.6 64,681.6 66,828.2 77,352.4*
4,113.0 4,851.0 3,820.8 4,855.5*
-7,631.5 -8,817.9 -6,232.6 …
54,188.1 60,714.7 64,416.5 …
4.7 4.8 5.7 5.4*

35.9 35.5 35.0 37.6*
59.4 59.7 59.3 56.9*
61,819.5 69,532.6 70,649.0 82,208.0*

37,350.9 42,700.7 46,448.9 51,946.8*
31,514.4 35,570.7 36,661.0 41,439.9*
692.4 780.2 785.8 914.2*
5,144.1 6,349.8 9,002.1 9,592.8*
15,614.5 19,210.2 20,351.8 21,976.9*
13,091.4 16,317.5 17,463.4 19,275.9*
… … … …
… … … …
2,523.1 2,892.7 2,888.4 2,701.0*
23,259.7 25,337.0 21,568.4 28,163.1*

20,671.0 22,268.4 19,458.6 …
2,588.7 3,068.6 2,109.8 …
16,013.0 19,760.9 18,720.3 20,145.9*
11,864.6 15,367.9 15,375.2 …
4,148.3 4,393.0 3,345.1 …
1,607.3 2,045.7 1,000.2 267.1*
#
permission.
52.1 52.2 53.0 51.6*
8.3 9.1 12.8 11.7*
25.3 27.7 28.8 26.7*
4.1 4.2 4.1 3.3*
37.6 36.5 30.5 34.2*
25.9 28.4 26.5 24.5*
2.6 2.9 1.4 0.3*
56,609.0 64,628.3 67,793.0 73,517.7*

2,548.8 2,713.7 3,287.2 3,716.1*
7,762.6 9,488.6 9,627.7 8,743.6*
6,409.9 7,477.0 8,291.9 9,753.5*
924.3 1,001.4 979.8 1,149.8*
142.0 166.5 164.3 184.6*
3,114.1 3,719.7 4,253.4 4,610.8*
9,819.0 11,099.9 11,398.4 13,287.1*
4,658.9 5,339.8 4,318.2 5,000.5*
661.6 725.5 642.0 751.9*
1,133.7 1,235.8 1,491.8 1,913.8*
1,936.9 2,063.7 2,257.6 2,382.8*
4,649.8 4,887.6 5,224.0 5,180.3*
2,530.7 2,782.0 2,906.6 2,936.6*
1,266.6 1,401.9 1,527.9 1,551.8*
926.4 1,012.5 1,191.8 1,437.0*
1,587.1 1,765.2 1,963.4 2,632.0*
1,091.0 1,195.6 1,375.8 1,863.2*
431.0 451.3 526.1 651.3*
1,652.2 1,772.4 1,702.1 1,580.3*
41.4 44.1 46.4 50.6*

… … … …
… … … …
53,288.0 60,344.2 63,176.5 69,377.5*
3,321.0 4,284.1 4,616.5 4,140.2*
4.1 4.5 -2.5 4.1*

3.8 -0.1 5.9 -2.4*
4.4 5.5 1.5 4.5*
3.9 4.4 -5.3 4.0*
56,609.0 64,628.3 67,793.0 73,517.7*
#
permission.
35,250.9 40,109.0 43,332.5 48,235.2*
29,690.5 33,438.6 34,246.3 38,512.7*
639.9 727.8 753.4 817.7*
4,920.5 5,942.6 8,332.8 8,904.9*
14,747.3 17,517.3 19,010.3 20,457.7*
12,432.5 14,901.8 16,290.5 17,914.4*
… … … …
… … … …
2,314.8 2,615.4 2,719.7 2,543.3*
19,302.7 23,746.0 22,467.1 22,002.4*

… … … …
… … … …
14,158.2 18,399.4 17,983.0 18,231.6*
… … … …
… … … …
1,466.5 1,655.4 966.1 1,054.0*
6.1 6.1 -3.7 5.0*

-14.1 15.5 12.8 -1.1*
2.9 12.2 -1.0 0.5*
9.6 2.0 -11.3 2.0*
6.6 14.9 -9.0 -2.7*
15,614.5 19,210.2 20,351.8 21,976.9*

17,161.4 18,413.8 18,524.6 …
24,468.6 26,831.9 24,200.2 …
-7,631.5 -8,817.9 -6,232.6 …
324.2 399.8 557.0 …
39.6 38.6 34.3 …

27.7 26.5 26.2 …
25.3 27.6 28.8 26.7*
3,382.5 3,755.7 3,766.8 4,326.1*

2,964.9 3,279.4 3,434.5 …
103.5 99.9 105.7 97.6

104.6 103.1 96.3 101.7
104.5 105.8 104.1 105.5
#
permission.
77,496.2 78,643.2 73,006.2 …
69,424.7 69,741.4 70,291.5 …
17.9 35.9 12.9 …
8,089.3 8,937.7 2,727.7 …
111,921.8 109,071.5 107,977.0 …

23,877.2 22,615.1 25,527.2 …
440.7 288.0 297.2 …
88,485.2 86,744.4 82,747.0 …
13,002.0 12,067.0 11,438.1 …

26,490.2 18,507.2 19,818.5 …
14,610.9 15,768.2 12,445.7 …
1,122.7 9,328.0 4,065.3 …
107,363.1 106,483.2 108,629.1 …

5,041.6 2,418.8 2,323.5 …
1,561.4 1,935.3 1,568.8 …
103,882.9 105,999.7 107,874.4 …
155.0 147.0 … …
193.0 193.0 … …
106.0 105.3 106.8 108.0

104.7 108.1 110.5 110.8
111.0 110.0 109.4 111.1
108.1 107.6 105.3 105.8
106.2 96.9 102.3 106.5
106.0 106.9 106.5 106.9
106.9 107.4 106.4 106.2
108.2 101.7 104.3 107.2
102.4 102.9 102.3 102.5
105.7 107.7 104.0 103.6
104.4 103.0 102.7 105.4
105.4 106.8 104.7 107.5
106.3 106.5 106.3 106.8
106.8 105.7 107.7 107.7
#
permission.
105.3 109.4 111.0 109.8
109.6 110.8 108.0 109.8
114.6 108.4 107.1 104.0
105.4 95.5 104.8 108.2
106.9 106.8 110.9 109.1
106.8 107.4 105.9 108.7
105.8 103.1 102.8 106.8
103.3 102.5 104.2 101.5
106.4 103.8 103.7 104.8
105.8 104.8 103.4 103.6
105.0 102.3 102.0 108.4
107.7 106.3 106.7 105.4
119.0 105.1 92.0 132.5
106.6 105.1 103.2 108.8
106.9 106.5 107.0 108.4
109.2 107.6 104.2 111.9*
6.0 5.3 6.8 8.0

4.7 8.1 10.5 10.8
19.0 5.1 -8.0 32.5
6.6 5.1 3.2 8.8
6.9 6.5 7.0 8.4
9.2 7.6 4.2 10.6*
35,419.8 36,636.4 41,091.0 40,407.2

-4,278.2 -2,968.8 -753.0 6,128.1
-22,591.3 -23,336.6 -24,018.3 -22,401.7
2,845.9 4,175.3 6,343.5 7,715.1
13.0 0.0 0.0 14.5
1,477.2 1,451.5 1,352.9 1,443.2
13,976.9 14,741.1 15,568.8 19,357.1
20,813.4 21,322.1 24,917.8 30,099.3
2,260.2 2,300.5 2,828.0 2,997.7
5,982.8 6,560.6 6,810.1 9,205.3
12,570.5 12,461.0 15,279.6 17,896.2
… … … …
11,132.1 13,157.4 16,222.5 17,279.0
7.1 11.0 19.2 24.1

23.4 23.1 27.1 28.9*
#
permission.
… … … …
7.3 7.3 7.4 7.3
10.5 9.1 8.6 8.3
12,091.8 13,267.2 12,261.8 …

9,360.8 10,479.4 8,749.4 …
3,972.6 4,204.3 3,500.1 …
838.4 876.3 929.6 …
3,134.2 3,327.9 2,570.6 …
… … … …
570.5 635.4 642.5 …
298.5 322.5 309.8 …
2,596.1 3,309.4 3,196.0 …
1,918.4 2,006.9 1,098.6 …
4.8 1.0 2.3 …
333.0 369.4 824.1 …
-21.8 1.9 -317.3 …
2,419.7 2,416.5 3,005.5 …
9,766.5 11,962.9 14,666.7 …
1,629.7 1,995.1 2,585.3 …
3,144.9 3,882.5 4,402.5 …
… … … …
587.0 679.1 831.7 …
461.1 643.5 776.3 …
0.6 16.9 -283.0 …
3,728.5 4,541.8 5,846.1 …
214.8 203.9 507.9 …
… … … …
2,325.2 1,304.4 -2,405.0 …
1,470.1 1,624.1 2,500.1 …

1,474.8 1,619.7 2,491.1 …
0.0 -0.0 – …
… … … …
-4.7 4.5 9.0 …
11,236.7 13,587.0 17,166.8 …
855.1 -319.8 -4,905.0 …
1,442.1 359.3 -4,073.3 …
1,413.5 718.0 -1,959.3 …

655.7 1,795.2 -2,888.3 …
757.8 -1,077.1 929.0 …
565.2 1,037.9 2,945.8 …
#
permission.
215.8 824.0 3,013.9 …
349.4 213.9 -68.1 …
19.6 19.1 17.4 …

15.1 15.1 12.4 …
1.4 1.3 1.3 …
5.1 4.8 3.6 …
18.2 17.2 24.3 …
1.4 -0.5 -6.9 …
2.3 0.5 -5.8 …
11,236.7 13,587.1 17,166.8 …

848.0 1,303.1 1,482.6 …
879.5 1,067.1 1,149.0 …
564.3 607.2 660.2 …
1,309.2 903.1 1,344.7 …
177.1 220.7 343.0 …
797.9 1,002.9 1,705.7 …
1,210.3 1,356.6 2,008.3 …
434.5 442.0 501.1 …
2,011.9 2,576.1 3,401.2 …
3,004.2 4,108.3 4,571.0 …
3.3 3.7 4.8 …

2.0 2.0 2.8 …
4.9 5.9 6.5 …
61,111.2 58,065.6 47,540.8 60,339.6

33,658.5 39,709.3 38,929.1 41,173.8
27,452.7 18,356.3 8,611.7 19,165.8
26.0 -5.0 -18.1 26.9

13.7 18.0 -2.0 5.8
60,653.9 57,676.7 46,926.8 62,186.3

11,732.8 8,373.7 6,644.7 9,215.3
6,240.0 7,823.4 9,004.0 11,687.1
4,979.0 5,602.5 4,899.5 6,444.0
6,189.4 4,393.2 3,148.6 4,347.9
#
permission.
3,839.1 3,650.4 1,858.5 2,761.7
2,867.5 2,678.3 1,523.1 2,035.2
1,637.5 1,981.6 2,133.3 2,783.7
2,950.6 3,079.6 1,003.9 1,364.6
1,245.0 2,307.5 2,131.5 2,677.9
1,862.5 2,166.0 1,215.2 1,651.9
32,270.6 38,419.0 38,142.9 42,443.5

11,969.2 14,065.1 13,300.2 15,049.0
5,380.7 6,566.5 6,346.5 7,050.5
922.3 3,422.4 4,885.6 5,125.1
1,645.6 1,491.9 1,786.5 1,971.4
1,499.1 1,356.5 1,123.6 1,290.5
1,494.7 1,579.4 912.8 1,051.6
654.2 819.1 927.4 1,011.7
844.5 771.2 780.1 879.7
661.5 695.7 835.3 917.8
572.0 654.8 646.7 714.7
-124.7 -7,195.8 -6,571.1 -5,736.5

25,579.2 18,130.5 10,286.3 20,673.8
59,826.3 58,164.6 47,305.5 60,336.5
34,247.1 40,034.2 37,019.2 39,662.7
-4,661.5 -3,664.5 -3,112.3 -1,850.1
7,319.9 7,754.3 5,049.8 5,814.0
11,981.4 11,418.8 8,162.0 7,664.1
-21,960.6 -22,724.5 -15,090.9 -24,221.9
2,620.9 2,516.4 2,054.0 2,165.8
24,581.5 25,240.9 17,144.9 26,387.7
918.2 1,062.8 1,345.7 -338.3
2,965.5 3,048.0 3,387.1 2,133.2
2,047.3 1,985.2 2,041.4 2,471.5
251.0 246.6 236.2 231.8
327.3 255.8 568.7 249.2
76.4 9.3 332.5 17.4
2,690.3 1,298.4 -14,837.7 -3,016.6
-4,992.6 -5,904.4 -5,831.0 -1,703.3
2,899.6 5,118.2 -8,129.9 -3,316.1
109.4 -81.0 71.2 62.1
4,673.9 2,165.6 -948.0 1,940.7
1,037.8 1,647.9 -9,392.5 123.9
1,526 6,600 890 2,364
-1,526.2 -6,599.7 -889.7 -2,364.2
#
permission.
33.4 32.0 27.7 31.2*
19.1 22.0 21.6 20.5*
14.3 10.0 6.0 10.7*
-2.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.0*
-0.1 -4.0 -3.8 -3.0*
0.9 3.6 0.5 1.2*
30,927.0 28,957.5 35,638.1 34,378.0

14,391.0 18,875.3 23,582.0 23,546.3
15,772.5 9,320.2 11,261.6 8,505.6
275.6 274.0 285.4 277.4
488.0 487.9 509.1 2,048.8
384.2 382.6 420.9 431.8

344.7 382.7 413.0 425.9
156,979.0 158,958.0 162,974.4 …

148,135.3 149,494.1 152,445.4 …
24,181.4 24,715.6 25,429.9 …
123,953.9 124,778.5 127,015.5 …
8,365.8 8,988.7 10,034.1 …
478.0 475.2 495.0 …
99.8 100.0 104.4 …

94.4 94.0 93.5 …
5.3 5.7 6.2 …
48.2 47.9 56.3 …
29,807.0 29,333.9 27,124.9 34,333.8

3,518.5 3,176.8 3,353.3 6,408.4
317.0 254.5 125.7 …
3.8 1.7 0.5 …

19.4 13.7 8.4 …
16.5 8.9 3.2 …
3.0 26.4 21.3 …
#
permission.
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
2000
POPULATION
Total populationa as of 1 January (million) 4.9

Employed 1,768
Manufacturing 113
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste
management, and remediation activities 20
Construction 43
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 188
Transportation and storageb 63
Communicationc
Others 344
Underemployed …
Unemployedd 144
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (Som million)

At Current Prices
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply e 4,166.9
Transportation and storage 1,466.2
Communication 947.8
Real estate activitiesg
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesh 1,891.6
Education 2,064.7
Human health and social work activities 1,316.7
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-
producing activities of households for own use …
Gross value added at basic pricesi 60,802.5
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports 4,555.4
Net factor income from abroad -3,847.5
GNI 61,510.4

Agriculture 36.6
Industry 31.3
Services 32.1

Gross capital formationj 13,078
Gross fixed capital formationk 11,782
Public …
Private …
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables 160
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at previous year's market prices 51,397
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply e …
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities f …
Construction 2,265
Communication 922
Education 1,668
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 170
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured 75
Gross value added at basic pricesi 47,583
GNI …

GDP 5.4
Agriculture 2.7
Industry 8.8
Services 5.8
Expenditure on GDP at previous year's market prices 51,397
Gross fixed capital formationk 9,727
Public …
Private …
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables 129

Household final consumptionl -5.0

Gross national savingn 9,699
Gross domestic savingo 9,330
Net factor income from abroadp (3,848)
Net current transfers from abroadq 4,217

At Current Market Prices (Som)


Agriculturer; 2014-2016 = 100 81.6
Industrys; previous year = 100 106.0
Manufacturing 103.4
Miningt 100.6

Production 77
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption …
Coal (t '000)
Production 425
Exports 22
Imports 726
Consumption 1,123
Natural Gas (m³ million)

Production 32
Exports …
Imports 652
Consumption …

Production 14,931
Exports 9,409
Imports 6,395
Consumption 11,918

Consumer (national); previous year = 100 118.7
Food and nonalcoholic beveragesu 118.5
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics v 112.4
Health 121.6
Transport 128.1
Communication
Education 114.5
Consumer (capital city); previous year = 100 116.5
Producer (national); previous year = 100 129.6
Implicit GDP deflator; previous year = 100 127.2
Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index (national) u 18.5
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESw calendar year (Som million)

Claims on central government (net) 3,948.2
Claims on public nonfinancial corporationsx
Claims on private sectory 2,679.1
Liabilities included in Broad Moneyz 7,372.4
Currency outside depository corporations 4,114.5
Liabilities excluded from Broad Money -3,433.8
Money Supply (M2)aa (% annual change) 12.1

Interest rates period averages (% per annum)

On deposits
Savings …
Time: 6 monthsab 27.1
12 months 30.7
GOVERNMENT FINANCE calendar year (Som million)

General Government
Total revenue and grantsac 10,029
Total revenue 9,280
Current revenue 9,257
Taxes 7,676
Nontaxes 1,581
Capital receipts 24
Grantsad 749
Total expenditure and net lending 11,308
Current expenditure 10,328
Capital expenditure 1,433
Net lending (453)
Current surplus/deficit (1,072)
Capital account surplus/deficit (1,410)
Overall budgetary surplus/deficitae (1,279)
Financing
Domestic borrowing (99)
Foreign borrowing 1,579
Use of cash balancesaf (201)

Total revenue 14.2
Taxes 11.7
Overall budgetary surplus/deficitae -2.0

Defenseag 1,882
Education 2,293
Health 1,296
Social protection 1,113.9
Economic services 1,343
Agriculture 476.1
Industry 330.3
Electricity, gas, and water 23.0
Othersah 621.7

Education 3.5
Health 2.0

Exports, fob 505
Imports, cif 554
Trade balance (50)

Exports 11.2
Imports -7.6

Exports, total 509
2. Kazakhstan 33
4. Uzbekistan 89
5. Switzerland 34
6. Türkiye 7
8. Tajikistan 7
9. United Arab Emirates 1
10. Lithuania 1
Imports, total 557

3. Kazakhstan 58
4. Türkiye 27
5. Uzbekistan 75
6. United States 54
7. Germany 25
8. Belarus 4
9. Ukraine 7
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSai calendar year ($ million)

Exports 510.9
Imports -506.2
Balance on servicesaj -167.8
Creditaj 79.0
Debitaj -246.8
Balance on primary incomeak
Creditak
Debitak
Credit 90.8
Debit -2.4
Credit …
Debit …
Financial derivatives 25.8
Overall balanceal -14.1

Exports 37.3
Imports 36.9

Total 261.8
SDRs 0.7
EXCHANGE RATES (Som–$)

End of period 48.30
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS as of end of period ($ million)


Debt service transactions during the year


... = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit em
cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = Internatio
= nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; Som = som; t = metric ton.
a Refers to the annual average number of permanent population. Prior to 2009, data are based on the 2009 Census of Popul
b For 2000–2011, includes information and communication.
c For 2000–2011, included in transportation and storage.
d Includes estimates of unregistered unemployed.
e For 2000–2010, includes water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.
f For 2000–2010, included in electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply.
g For 2000–2010, included in professional, scientific, and technical activities.
h For 2000–2010, includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; and administrative and support service activities.
i Derived using national accounts data for GDP and taxes less subsidies on production and imports at current and previous y
j Derived sum of gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories, and acquisitions less disposals of valuables at current
k Includes net purchase of valuables.
l Includes NPISHs.
m Refers to gross fixed capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of valuables.
n Derived sum of gross domestic saving, net factor income from abroad, and net current transfers from abroad at current mar
o Derived as GDP less final consumption expenditure at current market prices.
p Derived as GNI less GDP
q Derived from balance-of-payments data.
r Refers to the gross agricultural production index.
s Refers to the index of physical volume of industrial production. Includes manufacturing and mining, among other industries
from previous years.
t For 2011 onward, includes quarrying.
u For 2000–2002, refers to food and drinks, which includes alcoholic beverages.
v For 2000–2002, refers to tobacco products only, which excludes alcoholic beverages.
w For 2000 onward, monetary data have been compiled in accordance with changed accounting standards.
x Included in claims on private sector.
y Includes claims on public nonfinancial corporations.
z In this context, liabilities included in broad money correspond to money supply (M2).
aa M2 refers to liabilities included in broad money.
ab Data refer to interest rates of commercial banks in local currency for 3–6 months.
ac For 2016–2017, not equal to sum of revenues and grants due to inclusion of contributions/deductions for social needs.
ad Includes balance of special funds, budget and mutual funds, and other revenue items other than official grants.
ae For 2007 onward, overall budgetary surplus/deficit excludes net lending.
af Refers to residual of financing and domestic and foreign borrowing.
ag Includes internal security.
ah For 2007 onward, consists of expenses for the acquisition of nonfinancial assets and environmental protection.
ai For 2000–2009, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2010 onward, data are ba
edition).
aj For 2000–2009, includes primary income.
ak For 2000–2009, included in services.
al For 2010 onward, calculated as financial account minus the sum of current account balance, capital account, and net errors
Sources:
Population National Statistical Committee of

Labor Force NSC. Official communication, 16
National Accounts NSC. Official communication, 16
At Current Prices NSC. Official communication, 16
Structure of Output Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices For 2000–2019 and 2021: NSC.
For 2020: NSC. Official website.
Structure of Demand For 2000–2019 and 2021: NSC.

Industry ADB estimates based on data fro

Services
Production Index
Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organiza

Industry NSC. Official communication, 16
Mining
Manufacturing
Energy NSC. Official communication, 16
Price Indexes NSC. Official communication, 16
Money and Interest Rates National Bank of the Kyrgyz Rep
Government Finance NSC. Official communication, 16
External Trade NSC. Official communication, 16
Balance of Payments National Bank of the Kyrgyz Rep

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
4.9 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3

25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 27
1.0 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1
34.8 34.9 34.7 34.9 34.8 34.4 34.4 34.2 34.1
1,939 2,116 2,143 2,177 2,261 2,285 2,344 2,380 2,420

1,787 1,850 1,930 1,991 2,077 2,096 2,153 2,184 2,216
946 908 835 775 800 760 742 743 719
8 8 13 14 12 12 13 13 15
112 125 140 153 164 178 180 178 173
21 29 35 39 35 36 38 38 39
44 60 102 144 154 181 205 222 244
194 220 258 282 302 308 317 319 316
65 91 98 113 116 120 133 134 145
15 25 34 44 49 49 58 66 82
8 8 10 9 8 10 10 12 16
30 30 28 38 34 36 46 50 55
345 347 378 381 404 406 410 409 414
… … … … … … … … …
152 266 212 186 184 189 191 196 204
7.8 12.5 9.9 8.5 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.4
1.4 9.1 1.3 1.6 3.8 1.1 2.6 1.5 1.7
… 64.4 64.0 63.7 64.8 65.5 65.1 65.4 64.4
… 74.0 73.3 74.4 75.9 77.3 77.2 76.5 76.3
… 55.3 55.1 53.5 54.2 54.2 53.6 54.8 53.1
73,883.3 75,366.7 83,871.6 94,350.7 100,899.2 113,800.1 141,897.7 187,991.9 201,222.9

25,520.1 25,929.8 28,199.5 28,215.1 28,739.4 32,638.2 38,142.4 44,150.9 37,750.9
377.4 362.9 409.5 609.7 556.4 488.7 643.7 1,001.7 1,072.3
13,033.5 9,834.2 11,133.4 14,459.5 12,968.0 12,509.0 14,074.9 24,850.7 28,630.5
3,633.1 3,287.2 2,988.8 3,075.6 3,896.7 3,937.4 3,882.8 2,672.0 4,369.1
2,780.8 2,579.2 2,446.6 2,319.3 2,725.9 3,041.9 5,070.4 9,880.3 13,488.6

9,008.7 10,752.9 12,725.4 15,072.5 18,001.6 20,883.9 25,445.2 30,712.6 33,865.4
1,935.1 2,339.6 2,659.2 3,108.3 3,282.8 3,191.5 4,697.9 7,539.2 9,485.6
589.5 839.1 1,235.8 1,465.2 1,350.6 1,549.0 1,707.9 2,453.2 2,652.2
1,160.0 1,505.8 1,854.8 2,936.8 3,334.9 3,695.7 5,863.2 7,285.9 8,185.2
819.8 1,131.2 1,264.6 1,795.3 2,250.8 2,986.4 4,801.0 6,939.0 8,023.4
1,971.2 2,307.3 2,353.3 2,514.5 2,814.1 3,321.7 4,325.5 7,549.7 9,165.2
3,741.3 3,947.3 3,875.6 4,324.0 4,659.8 5,053.9 6,137.6 8,660.1 10,757.7

2,329.4 2,535.1 3,353.8 3,328.1 3,854.4 4,561.6 6,336.1 7,889.1 8,929.3
1,181.7 1,298.7 1,441.4 1,802.0 2,064.9 2,588.5 2,998.3 3,951.4 5,186.0
… … … … … … … … …
961.9 801.5 904.4 1,016.9 1,197.9 1,531.4 2,308.5 3,136.6 4,155.7
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
516.5 641.4 763.5 1,245.7 1,735.2 2,380.7 3,695.5 5,373.8 6,647.0
68,527.0 68,810.4 76,082.6 84,797.1 89,963.0 99,598.1 122,739.9 163,298.6 179,070.1
5,356.3 6,556.3 7,789.0 9,553.6 10,936.2 14,202.0 19,157.8 24,693.3 22,152.8
-3,139.4 -2,825.1 -2,616.7 -4,210.2 -3,320.2 -1,393.5 -1,985.5 -3,710.3 -8,187.5
70,743.9 72,541.6 81,254.9 90,140.6 97,579.0 112,406.6 139,912.2 184,281.6 193,035.4
37.0 37.3 36.7 32.8 31.3 32.0 30.2 26.2 20.3

28.7 23.1 22.1 23.8 22.0 19.6 18.7 22.8 25.6
34.3 39.5 41.2 43.4 46.7 48.4 51.1 51.1 54.1
73,883 75,367 83,872 94,351 100,899 113,800 141,898 187,992 201,223

60,805 64,929 79,460 88,893 102,972 128,723 148,410 206,902 194,607
45,932 48,681 63,352 69,983 83,471 105,799 120,679 171,295 154,887
1,962 2,216 1,992 1,764 1,834 2,454 3,462 2,670 2,632
12,912 14,033 14,116 17,146 17,667 20,470 24,269 32,938 37,089
13,299 13,270 9,922 13,670 16,566 27,535 37,806 54,422 54,874
12,411 12,253 11,432 13,739 16,150 26,212 34,937 50,343 56,768
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
724 852 (1,678) (256) 209 868 2,311 3,324 (2,672)
164 165 168 186 207 455 559 755 778
27,133 29,831 32,442 40,152 38,650 47,478 75,082 100,668 110,066
23,244 23,357 25,710 31,251 28,169 32,501 49,743 67,716 73,096
3,890 6,474 6,733 8,901 10,482 14,977 25,340 32,952 36,970
27,353 32,664 37,953 48,364 57,289 89,936 119,400 174,000 158,324
21,298 25,861 31,468 38,525 45,336 71,534 97,727 137,555 121,040
6,055 6,802 6,486 9,840 11,953 18,402 21,674 36,445 37,284
– – – – – – – – –
64.8 67.5 77.9 76.0 84.5 95.1 87.5 92.5 78.3
17.5 18.6 16.8 18.2 17.5 18.0 17.1 17.5 18.4
17.0 16.5 13.8 14.8 16.2 23.4 25.0 27.2 28.6
1.0 1.1 -2.0 -0.3 0.2 0.8 1.6 1.8 -1.3
36.7 39.6 38.7 42.6 38.3 41.7 52.9 53.5 54.7
37.0 43.3 45.3 51.3 56.8 79.0 84.1 92.6 78.7
– – – – – – – – –
68,836 73,871 80,665 89,765 94,185 104,030 123,522 153,819 193,418

23,970 26,313 26,758 29,358 27,041 29,227 33,165 38,471 47,120
352 383 366 505 571 514 473 702 1,079
12,905 11,616 11,589 11,379 12,026 11,134 13,302 17,060 22,538
3,842 3,215 3,630 3,033 3,125 3,870 4,234 3,594 2,603
2,844 2,820 2,523 2,579 2,727 3,247 4,025 5,619 12,062

8,460 9,782 12,099 15,102 16,893 20,682 23,163 27,878 31,423
1,368 1,923 2,486 2,952 3,026 3,458 3,469 5,526 7,306
444 693 1,049 1,424 1,647 1,617 1,750 1,935 2,556
974 1,208 1,705 2,300 3,762 3,792 6,479 8,315 8,270
274 839 1,252 1,322 1,914 2,690 3,229 5,091 7,416
1,899 1,908 2,312 2,451 2,563 2,881 3,488 4,767 7,634
2,506 3,821 3,994 4,058 4,386 4,649 5,145 6,316 8,880

2,220 2,458 2,561 3,398 3,385 3,803 4,564 6,426 8,001
1,273 1,220 1,205 1,415 1,858 2,032 2,629 2,987 3,939
… … … … … … … … …
913 848 832 959 1,060 1,253 1,557 2,290 2,938
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
204 531 710 802 1,332 2,091 2,557 3,924 5,756
64,039 68,514 73,650 81,431 84,651 92,755 108,113 133,052 168,009
4,797 5,356 7,015 8,334 9,535 11,275 15,409 20,767 25,409
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
5.3 -0.0 7.0 7.0 -0.2 3.1 8.5 8.4 2.9

7.3 3.1 3.2 4.1 -4.2 1.7 1.6 0.9 6.7
4.5 -9.0 12.7 3.0 -9.8 -6.9 10.3 14.0 -0.3
3.8 4.2 7.4 11.7 8.4 9.4 12.4 10.7 2.6
68,836 73,871 80,665 89,765 94,185 104,030 123,522 153,819 193,418
56,819 63,035 77,341 85,028 94,395 119,615 132,040 164,453 182,383
41,985 48,119 61,447 68,644 76,077 99,871 108,448 136,869 146,273
1,903 2,033 1,687 1,621 1,640 1,819 2,760 2,965 2,682
12,931 12,883 14,207 14,764 16,678 17,925 20,832 24,620 33,429
12,346 12,441 9,804 12,263 15,541 25,391 31,561 43,061 51,759
11,556 11,495 11,468 12,280 15,160 24,125 29,036 39,554 54,644
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
629 782 (1,832) (200) 180 893 2,080 2,798 (3,520)
162 164 168 184 200 374 446 709 635
26,465 29,326 31,409 36,600 35,743 42,088 59,750 81,919 99,579
… … 25,181 28,566 26,791 28,360 37,542 55,323 65,646
… … 6,228 8,034 8,952 13,728 22,208 26,596 33,933
26,794 30,931 37,888 44,126 51,494 83,065 99,829 135,613 140,303
… … … 33,883 39,874 63,756 74,715 105,568 111,074
… … … 10,244 11,620 19,309 25,114 30,045 29,229
– – – – – – – – –
2.2 4.7 24.0 7.5 8.3 19.2 2.7 12.6 -14.4

-1.3 -0.2 1.2 4.6 -2.7 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.5
-5.6 -6.4 -26.1 23.6 13.7 53.3 14.6 13.9 -4.9
-3.2 8.1 5.3 12.8 -11.0 8.9 25.8 9.1 -1.1
-13.8 13.1 16.0 16.3 6.5 45.0 11.0 13.6 -19.4
13,299 13,270 9,922 13,670 16,566 27,535 37,806 54,422 54,874

12,460 12,619 8,518 14,677 15,125 12,976 29,583 31,338 50,547
13,079 10,437 4,411 5,458 (2,073) (14,923) (6,512) (18,911) 6,616
(3,139) (2,825) (2,617) (4,210) (3,320) (1,394) (1,986) (3,710) (8,188)
2,521 5,007 6,724 13,430 20,519 29,292 38,081 53,959 52,119
17.7 13.8 5.3 5.8 -2.1 -13.1 -4.6 -10.1 3.3

16.9 16.7 10.2 15.6 15.0 11.4 20.8 16.7 25.1
18.0 17.6 11.8 14.5 16.4 24.2 26.6 28.9 27.3
15,071.8 15,320.0 16,965.0 18,957.7 20,153.6 22,606.3 28,066.9 37,023.0 39,239.3

14,431.3 14,745.7 16,435.7 18,111.8 19,490.5 22,329.5 27,674.1 36,292.3 37,642.7
85.9 81.7 83.7 86.0 82.6 84.1 85.4 86.4 90.1

105.4 89.1 117.0 104.6 87.9 89.8 107.3 114.9 93.6
109.3 88.8 119.2 104.7 84.4 87.2 107.5 123.6 92.2
100.2 101.6 101.1 137.8 86.1 95.2 98.0 106.4 104.7
76 76 70 74 78 71 69 71 77
… … … … … … 2 53 6
… … … … 5 16 69 126 11
… … … … 80 84 137 135 79
475 459 415 461 335 321 395 485 607

19 101 31 44 9 35 99 104 18
343 882 1,057 938 981 933 1,123 1,545 1,140
801 … … … 1,255 1,258 1,311 1,742 1,704
33 30 27 29 25 19 15 18 15
… … … … … … … … …
666 856 704 769 711 739 752 728 309
… … … … 627 661 670 640 255
13,667 11,922 14,021 15,141 14,892 14,527 14,832 11,790 11,092

8,431 7,274 4,402 3,330 2,661 2,683 2,579 869 1,251
6,362 5,396 2,129 54 0 9 4 102 52
11,543 10,044 11,748 11,865 7,096 7,192 7,673 7,334 7,135
106.9 102.1 103.1 104.1 104.3 105.6 110.2 124.5 106.8

105.7 100.3 103.1 104.0 107.0 109.5 114.7 132.3 101.1
103.5 101.4 99.7 100.0 100.8 102.6 104.1 114.9 107.6
103.7 101.5 101.3 100.3 101.1 101.1 102.9 106.3 109.3
130.8 117.8 102.7 107.1 108.5 107.3 113.2 127.3 119.3
105.5 100.5 100.4 100.8 100.8 100.8 106.6 121.2 115.3
105.4 101.9 98.0 95.3 99.6 99.9 101.4 110.6 108.4
101.6 94.1 103.0 107.5 105.0 105.7 101.5 125.1 108.7
103.5 100.4 99.8 100.3 101.3 101.6 94.2
109.6 107.5 103.9 99.4 100.9 101.0 102.0 105.2 108.5
106.7 108.6 105.5 103.7 103.2 108.8 118.6 127.4 125.4
107.1 98.2 103.7 102.6 101.5 102.1 108.8 126.8 122.7
110.8 106.5 126.4 121.6 102.6 105.9 107.5 117.6 122.3
106.8 102.3 102.4 104.4 104.5 104.3 109.8 124.3 106.6
109.6 105.5 107.4 109.0 102.8 115.3 113.6 126.5 111.9
107.3 102.0 104.0 105.1 107.1 109.4 114.9 122.2 104.0
6.9 2.1 3.1 4.1 4.3 5.6 10.2 24.5 6.8
5.7 0.3 3.1 4.0 7.0 9.5 14.7 32.3 1.1
9.6 5.5 7.4 9.0 2.8 15.3 13.6 26.5 11.9
7.3 2.0 4.0 5.1 7.1 9.4 14.9 22.2 4.0
6,388.2 7,712.8 10,573.7 18,825.0 19,788.2 27,426.7 35,258.6 39,800.8 62,407.1

6,092.8 8,687.3 9,508.4 7,668.0 9,133.2 12,952.9 19,523.3 23,906.9 19,893.3
3,312.1 5,589.1 5,591.3 1,100.1 1,221.0 1,192.7 -1,657.4 -1,613.6 -6,065.7
355.2 424.4 364.6 234.4 354.8 1,515.8 1,426.6 2,070.4 714.5
… … … … … … … … …
2,425.5 2,673.9 3,552.5 6,333.5 7,557.4 10,244.4 19,754.0 23,450.1 25,244.5

8,202.0 10,995.6 14,676.4 19,379.3 21,295.9 32,280.9 43,018.0 48,453.2 57,126.4
5,020.0 6,872.6 9,315.1 11,124.0 13,065.4 19,410.0 26,674.7 29,385.1 33,882.3
540.0 912.0 1,200.7 1,767.6 1,948.7 3,280.0 4,880.5 4,885.1 6,299.4
2,642.0 3,211.0 4,160.6 6,487.7 6,281.8 9,590.9 11,462.8 14,183.0 16,944.7
… … … … … … … … …
-4,279.1 -5,404.5 -5,405.7 -7,113.8 -7,625.5 -8,098.7 -11,763.9 -15,254.6 -25,174.0
11.3 34.1 33.5 32.0 9.9 51.6 33.3 12.6 17.9

11.1 14.6 17.5 20.5 21.1 28.4 30.3 25.8 28.4
… … … … … … … … …
16.9 11.6 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.8
19.4 13.4 10.1 9.6 9.8 9.9 8.9 8.8 10.8
12,540 14,412 16,209 18,336 20,367 25,079 35,988 46,598 55,669

11,918 13,588 15,748 17,620 19,975 24,812 34,199 45,198 45,468
11,861 13,459 15,611 17,395 19,929 24,674 33,734 44,081 45,156
9,188 10,475 11,912 13,981 16,361 19,981 26,530 35,901 36,098
2,673 2,984 3,699 3,415 3,567 4,693 7,204 8,180 9,058
57 130 137 225 46 138 465 1,117 312
622 824 461 716 393 266 1,790 1,400 10,201
12,256 15,189 16,891 18,842 20,143 25,297 35,859 45,032 58,628
13,099 15,615 17,290 19,252 20,552 25,488 35,859 45,032 58,628
11,643 13,987 15,522 17,260 18,716 22,781 29,472 36,963 50,110
1,455 1,628 1,767 1,992 1,836 2,707 6,387 8,069 8,518
(843) (427) (399) (410) (408) (191) … … …
217 (528) 89 135 1,213 1,893 4,261 7,118 (4,954)
(1,398) (1,499) (1,631) (1,767) (1,790) (2,569) (5,922) (6,952) (8,206)
284 (777) (682) (506) 224 (218) 129 1,566 (2,959)
(56) (39) (182) 416 (35) 961 1,309 886 (10,732)

(185) 815 778 302 236 (25) (484) (726) 15,100
(43) 1 85 (213) (425) (718) (955) (1,725) (1,409)
16.1 18.0 18.8 18.7 19.8 21.8 24.1 24.0 22.6

12.4 13.9 14.2 14.8 16.2 17.6 18.7 19.1 17.9
17.7 20.7 20.6 20.4 20.4 22.4 25.3 24.0 29.1
0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -1.5
12,256 15,189 16,891 18,842 20,143 25,297 35,859 45,032 58,628

2,400 2,648 3,126 3,676 3,640 4,169 5,217 7,871 9,954
1,733 2,055 2,404 2,687 3,105 3,606 4,339 5,464 6,382
2,848 3,350 3,754 4,361 4,918 6,316 8,013 9,619 11,502
1,379 1,527 1,630 1,927 2,283 3,059 3,665 4,392 5,816
1,417.1 2,340.5 2,588.7 2,644.8 2,858.2 3,610.6 3,780.6 4,659.9 5,587.1
801 1,131 1,193 1,058 1,040 1,416 1,711 2,304 2,442
1,423 1,895 1,840 1,909 1,912 2,343 2,639 2,210 7,830
606.9 744.1 783.0 896.0 887.9 1,106.3 876.5 693.0 860.0
103.2 220.7 282.5 270.1 290.6 292.4 92.4 65.0 74.3
243.9 220.7 163.3 27.7 57.2 6.7 … 134.9 10.5
419.6 668.4 565.3 653.3 595.7 853.8 603.0 611.5 820.8
49.5 40.8 46.1 62.3 80.9 83.3 1,067.4 705.3 6,064.6
255.7 241.3 355.3 579.4 386.2 778.2 6,495.4 8,512.7 9,114.0
3.9 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.1 5.7

1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.9
1.9 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.8
476 486 582 721 674 891 1,321 1,856 1,673

467 587 717 947 1,189 1,931 2,789 4,072 3,040
9 (101) (135) (226) (515) (1,040) (1,468) (2,217) (1,367)
-5.6 2.0 19.8 24.0 -6.5 32.2 48.2 40.5 -9.8

-15.7 25.6 22.2 32.1 25.5 62.5 44.4 46.0 -25.3
476 485 581 719 634 796 418 1,617 1,178

14 1 0 0 2 5 2 3 6
39 37 57 86 116 163 37 184 119
65 80 97 138 134 154 162 310 186
48 28 16 15 17 28 9 232 167
124 96 118 102 28 208 51 440 445
14 16 11 17 18 27 25 45 38
19 41 23 39 27 38 9 44 19
7 10 19 22 23 24 23 27 15
1 69 144 178 173 9 3 51 102
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0
465 587 712 943 1,112 1,711 2,555 4,071 2,975

49 59 73 80 103 246 427 728 617
85 117 176 294 379 652 1,107 1,492 1,090
82 124 171 203 174 200 286 377 275
16 17 26 33 33 39 58 91 73
67 60 39 52 60 65 169 160 114
27 47 48 45 67 98 115 120 75
24 31 38 53 38 40 138 336 101
6 5 6 4 7 19 25 42 73
6 8 13 23 40 42 81 94 86
7.8 7.0 11.7 25.1 27.8 24.3 5.7 83.2 51.3
-17.6 -30.4 -42.5 28.5 -34.3 -264.2 -227.9 -707.6 -202.3 |

31.1 -73.3 -132.8 -170.6 -418.7 -886.5 -1,275.8 -1,879.2 -1,119.7 |
480.3 498.1 590.3 733.2 686.8 906.0 1,337.8 1,874.4 1,693.8 |
-449.2 -571.4 -723.1 -903.8 -1,105.5 -1,792.4 -2,613.6 -3,753.5 -2,813.6 |
-100.8 -63.8 -63.7 -115.8 -119.9 -130.1 29.4 -304.5 -289.6 |
95.2 148.3 163.4 217.6 276.0 420.3 727.4 937.8 659.8 |
-196.0 -212.1 -227.1 -333.4 -395.9 -550.5 -698.0 -1,242.2 -949.5 |
52.1 106.7 154.0 314.9 504.4 752.4 1,018.5 1,476.0 1,207.0 |

57.6 109.5 161.0 332.5 542.1 802.8 1,097.5 1,556.3 1,292.1 |
-5.5 -2.9 -7.0 -17.6 -37.7 -50.4 -79.0 -80.2 -85.0 |
-32.0 -7.9 -0.9 -19.9 -20.5 -43.9 -74.9 -5.7 16.3 |
… … … … … … … … …|
… … … … … … … … …|
40.7 90.1 -12.7 133.2 22.5 332.8 968.6 392.4 401.0 |
-1.1 4.7 45.5 131.5 42.6 182.0 208.9 377.1 189.6 |
1.2 -12.0 6.0 -9.5 2.3 -3.0 -28.3 -4.5 -13.9 |
17.6 -5.1 -20.0 -20.5 – – – – –|
23.1 102.5 -44.3 31.6 -22.3 153.8 788.0 19.8 225.3 |
8.0 -22.4 67.3 -22.8 62.4 160.2 -340.7 418.0 42.8 |
-0.8 29.3 11.3 119.0 30.1 184.9 325.2 97.1 257.8 |
0.8 -29.3 -11.3 -119.0 -30.1 -184.9 -325.2 -97.1 -257.8 |
-1,660.0 -1,811.8 -1,922.8 -2,031.6 -1,741.3 -1,922.9 -2,864.5 -2,828.3 -2,250.7 |
31.4 31.0 30.7 33.1 27.9 32.0 35.2 36.5 36.1

29.4 35.6 37.6 40.9 44.9 63.2 68.7 73.0 60.0
2.0 -4.6 -6.9 -7.7 -17.0 -31.3 -33.6 -36.6 -23.9
-6.6 -4.0 -3.3 -5.2 -4.9 -4.6 0.8 -5.9 -6.2
-1.2 -1.9 -2.2 1.3 -1.4 -9.3 -6.0 -13.8 -4.3
-0.1 1.8 0.6 5.4 1.2 6.5 8.6 1.9 5.5
286.5 317.3 399.3 564.5 612.4 817.2 1,176.7 1,224.7 1,584.8

23.0 28.5 34.7 36.4 42.6 52.8 69.5 71.9 90.8
262.2 288.2 354.3 508.3 564.5 731.1 1,093.4 1,097.6 1,331.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.3 0.6 10.3 19.9 5.3 33.3 13.8 55.3 162.1
47.72 46.09 44.19 41.62 41.30 38.12 35.50 39.42 44.09

48.38 46.94 43.65 42.65 41.01 40.15 37.32 36.57 42.90
1,823.9 1,957.5 2,148.4 2,560.9 2,256.6 2,596.2 2,878.7 3,628.1 4,118.8

1,490.3 1,646.8 1,783.1 1,894.8 1,825.3 2,099.1 2,275.8 2,942.2 3,395.0
1,256.8 1,397.3 1,584.5 1,740.5 1,664.8 1,828.7 1,895.7 1,962.7 2,319.4
233.5 249.5 198.6 154.3 160.5 270.4 380.1 979.5 1,075.6
47.7 10.3 37.5 327.5 132.3 206.5 319.2 390.9 423.8
285.8 300.4 327.8 338.5 299.0 290.5 283.7 295.0 300.0
124.4 126.5 115.7 121.4 95.1 93.2 76.7 73.5 91.4

81.7 84.1 83.0 74.0 80.9 80.9 79.1 81.1 82.4
2.6 0.5 1.7 12.8 5.9 8.0 11.1 10.8 10.3
31.2 20.5 21.9 17.9 14.8 7.6 9.4 12.3 11.4
111.1 77.1 102.2 99.1 73.3 38.1 126.7 260.6 200.1

43.9 27.3 27.0 28.4 21.1 19.5 22.8 41.8 36.8
3.3 1.2 0.7 6.4 12.6 10.5 14.6 8.5 5.2
1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.6 1.6 1.3

28.2 31.4 34.2 34.4 36.3 31.6 31.8 21.7 31.5
9.1 8.4 8.8 8.8 9.4 8.1 8.5 5.9 6.5
42.7 44.8 47.6 48.0 51.4 43.2 52.2 32.4 42.8
e is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif =
onal income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; m³ = cubic meter; NPISHs
on.
n the 2009 Census of Population and Housing.
es.

rts at current and previous year's market prices.
osals of valuables at current and previous year's market prices.
s from abroad at current market prices.
ning, among other industries. For 2011 onward, data are based on a classification of economic activities that is different
standards.
ctions for social needs.

n official grants.
ental protection.
2010 onward, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth
pital account, and net errors and omissions.
onal Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic (NSC). Official communication, 16 April 2022; past communication.
n Development Bank (ADB) estimates based on data from the NSC.
2000–2019 and 2021: NSC. Official communication, 16 April 2022; past communication.
2020: NSC. Official website. http://www.stat.kg/en/statistics/ (accessed 20 June 2022).
2000–2019 and 2021: NSC. Official communication, 16 April 2022; past communication.
2020: ADB estimates based on data from the NSC.
estimates based on data from the NSC.
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data

onal Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic. Official Communication, 14 March 2022; past communication.
onal Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic. Official communication, 9 June 2022; past communication.

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.3

27 27 28 28 29 29 30 31 31
1.3 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9
34.1 34.0 33.9 33.6 33.6 33.7 33.7 33.8 33.9
2,456 2,490 2,497 2,469 2,504 2,544 2,547 2,525 2,539

2,244 2,278 2,286 2,263 2,303 2,352 2,364 2,351 2,383
699 700 688 717 727 689 633 541 483
18 17 13 10 9 9 10 13 27
175 173 174 157 160 174 181 237 286
41 39 51 46 48 43 48 39 31
240 249 259 245 254 266 283 256 247
337 346 346 360 348 365 369 387 374
148 147 138 142 146 162 168 190 195
83 87 84 80 85 100 109 116 143
27 26 27 31 30 28 28
18 18 23 22 25 26 26 32 36
58 56 6 8 10 10 8 9 9
427 447 478 452 464 478 498 505 524
… … … … … … … … …
212 212 210 206 202 192 184 174 156
8.4 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.2
1.5 1.4 0.3 -1.1 1.4 1.6 0.1 -0.9 0.5
64.2 64.9 64.2 62.5 62.4 62.4 61.5 60.1 59.8
76.6 77.5 77.3 76.4 75.0 75.5 75.4 75.0 75.4
52.3 52.8 51.8 49.2 50.4 49.9 48.3 45.9 45.1
220,369.3 285,989.1 310,471.3 355,294.8 400,694.0 430,489.4 476,331.2 530,475.7 569,385.6

38,459.3 47,375.0 51,706.5 52,007.6 58,976.8 60,530.1 61,134.6 66,386.8 66,477.4
1,384.8 2,168.8 2,724.5 2,546.2 2,616.6 3,323.7 3,056.0 5,073.1 5,810.7
37,356.5 52,245.2 37,479.3 56,023.2 54,799.7 60,487.1 73,518.2 79,522.7 81,219.8
6,848.5 9,196.7 7,962.0 6,239.3 7,485.3 7,215.9 8,902.2 13,323.3 15,819.7
812.4 769.9 992.8 1,036.8 889.7 1,099.2 1,386.3 2,222.0
12,169.1 14,078.3 20,166.3 22,466.5 29,780.3 36,042.0 39,873.3 45,557.4 51,386.5
35,179.7 43,252.0 49,393.6 58,675.2 71,183.1 80,824.0 85,226.8 94,571.5 102,023.7
10,571.0 13,101.0 14,651.4 13,916.8 14,962.3 16,730.3 18,214.3 20,648.2 21,401.0
2,762.0 4,163.1 4,284.0 5,659.8 7,248.0 8,024.2 8,499.5 8,922.1 9,442.0
8,323.0 11,133.8 14,956.3 15,740.5 17,157.6 18,423.4 16,605.2 16,385.8 14,897.7
8,573.9 9,956.0 11,365.6 13,422.1 15,593.0 15,464.5 15,122.9 17,872.5 21,466.7
6,225.8 7,262.5 8,318.2 9,863.0 11,244.1 11,815.9 13,812.7 13,962.6
10,671.1 5,148.0 5,194.3 5,203.7 6,746.0 6,730.7 6,887.2 8,563.2 10,749.0
1,021.7 1,235.2 1,591.5 1,945.2 1,808.0 2,056.3 2,420.1 2,457.0
12,448.2 14,455.4 15,875.4 17,761.2 21,053.7 23,170.9 25,642.6 30,076.4 32,981.9
9,654.1 15,280.8 18,589.7 18,868.6 19,729.2 22,725.4 28,251.3 29,995.1 31,155.1
5,678.3 8,308.2 10,542.9 11,109.2 11,298.0 11,938.8 12,922.5 13,600.8 14,216.9
… 1,973.3 1,784.3 2,123.2 1,967.6 2,139.4 2,254.5 2,330.2 2,634.3
4,978.6 2,870.6 3,326.5 3,954.4 4,052.3 5,275.8 5,373.1 5,680.9 5,982.2
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
7,271.2 8,344.6 9,546.9 10,740.7 12,731.6 13,225.8 12,656.4 14,983.5 17,486.8
197,786.9 254,421.5 269,723.3 305,879.3 344,762.9 379,762.2 413,799.2 461,145.6 488,819.4
22,582.4 31,567.6 40,748.0 49,415.5 55,931.1 50,727.2 62,532.0 69,330.1 80,566.2
-15,701.4 -24,541.0 -7,951.1 -20,069.5 -12,246.5 -16,004.6 -24,773.1 -26,150.5 -17,287.9
204,667.9 261,448.1 302,520.3 335,225.3 388,447.5 414,484.8 451,558.1 504,325.2 552,097.7
18.8 18.0 18.5 16.4 16.5 15.4 14.3 13.9 13.1

28.2 29.9 24.7 27.9 26.8 27.5 29.7 30.4 30.9
53.1 52.1 56.7 55.7 56.7 57.1 56.0 55.6 56.0
220,369 285,989 310,471 355,295 400,694 430,489 476,331 530,476 569,386

226,369 290,651 359,856 410,819 454,676 466,228 477,444 526,283 567,424
183,325 234,785 293,689 341,193 380,758 384,118 389,139 429,908 463,651
3,098 3,738 3,745 4,085 3,903 5,676 5,260 5,503 6,011
39,947 52,129 62,423 65,541 70,015 76,435 83,044 90,871 97,762
60,385 72,850 108,544 120,441 147,282 149,257 161,663 174,538 205,074
61,185 67,754 97,461 105,023 130,190 140,288 151,448 166,918 180,213
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
(1,565) 4,215 10,034 14,150 15,684 7,305 8,296 5,463 22,491
765 881 1,048 1,267 1,409 1,664 1,919 2,157 2,369
113,610 155,974 137,862 150,113 150,055 151,488 170,648 181,703 179,936
81,747 104,684 92,407 99,495 102,041 96,377 112,165 124,976 125,102
31,863 51,291 45,455 50,618 48,014 55,110 58,483 56,727 54,834
179,994 233,485 295,791 326,078 351,319 326,190 333,423 352,048 383,048
137,422 181,101 233,586 272,312 285,224 258,088 260,722 288,990 316,286
42,572 52,384 62,205 53,765 66,094 68,103 72,701 63,058 66,761
– – – – – (10,293) – – –
84.6 83.4 95.8 97.2 96.0 90.5 82.8 82.1 82.5
18.1 18.2 20.1 18.4 17.5 17.8 17.4 17.1 17.2
28.1 24.0 31.7 29.9 32.8 33.0 32.2 31.9 32.1
-0.7 1.5 3.2 4.0 3.9 1.7 1.7 1.0 4.0
51.6 54.5 44.4 42.3 37.4 35.2 35.8 34.3 31.6
81.7 81.6 95.3 91.8 87.7 75.8 70.0 66.4 67.3
– – – – – -2.4 – – –
200,274 233,495 285,737 344,361 369,592 416,224 449,155 498,909 550,411

36,780 39,161 47,966 53,077 51,722 62,607 62,265 62,501 68,116
1,033 1,673 2,984 2,552 2,539 3,939 4,220 4,842 4,967
31,874 39,206 37,840 55,292 54,423 51,377 64,024 78,446 83,554
4,860 8,000 9,725 7,819 6,738 7,478 7,028 9,802 14,023
758 774 828 1,058 1,068 919 1,157 1,803
10,995 12,475 18,257 23,471 28,558 34,631 39,397 43,029 49,110
31,982 38,680 47,886 52,991 63,695 76,227 87,301 91,268 99,953
9,908 11,596 14,168 15,544 14,469 15,060 16,741 19,933 21,246
2,399 3,229 4,649 4,855 6,207 7,910 8,790 9,223 9,582
8,513 10,167 12,178 17,301 16,830 17,711 16,739 13,826 16,245
7,743 9,749 10,497 11,807 13,836 15,878 15,501 15,639 18,784
5,847 6,116 7,178 8,321 9,785 11,316 12,424 13,359
9,614 3,812 5,087 5,058 4,966 6,665 7,099 7,080 7,895
931 952 1,257 1,664 2,000 1,611 2,340 2,500
10,725 13,006 14,832 15,622 17,459 21,053 23,828 25,949 30,379
8,903 9,776 16,011 18,656 19,219 20,100 23,350 29,121 30,765
5,275 5,637 8,474 10,710 11,238 11,445 12,116 13,112 13,659
… 1,576 1,687 1,812 2,147 1,955 2,017 2,230 2,384
4,064 2,583 2,939 3,282 4,198 4,196 5,253 4,625 5,750
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
6,434 8,304 8,820 9,938 11,084 12,974 13,266 13,112 15,628
178,232 209,558 254,201 299,171 318,200 358,112 396,246 433,438 478,446
22,042 23,937 31,536 45,190 51,392 58,112 52,909 65,471 71,965
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
-0.5 6.0 -0.1 10.9 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.7 3.8

-2.6 1.8 1.2 2.7 -0.5 6.2 2.9 2.2 2.6
2.5 7.5 -11.4 30.2 5.7 2.9 7.1 8.6 5.9
-1.3 7.1 6.3 4.8 4.5 3.5 3.2 3.3 2.9
200,274 233,495 285,737 344,361 369,592 416,224 449,155 498,909 550,411
198,504 244,679 318,340 383,335 420,745 451,661 464,902 503,311 549,356
159,363 200,797 261,426 317,627 351,006 376,851 381,764 414,980 451,224
2,454 3,042 3,708 3,540 4,555 4,166 5,566 4,233 6,108
36,688 40,840 53,206 62,168 65,184 70,644 77,573 84,099 92,024
52,043 64,208 103,755 114,056 139,342 143,892 161,330 172,749 202,480
52,746 58,480 92,668 98,489 123,398 135,078 151,342 165,345 178,610
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
(1,357) 4,994 10,098 14,299 14,535 7,197 8,198 5,314 21,668
653 734 989 1,267 1,409 1,618 1,790 2,090 2,202
97,187 131,470 125,994 154,872 140,774 141,601 145,676 181,095 176,769
67,901 86,753 83,165 105,406 97,752 90,023 93,088 127,355 124,543
29,286 44,717 42,829 49,467 43,021 51,578 52,588 53,739 52,226
147,460 206,862 262,352 307,902 331,268 304,970 322,753 358,246 378,194
108,898 159,923 205,882 255,893 268,234 239,053 248,541 296,368 314,828
38,562 46,939 56,470 52,009 63,034 65,917 74,213 61,877 63,367
– – – – – (15,960) – – –
2.7 9.3 11.2 8.0 3.0 -0.9 -0.6 6.3 5.0

-1.1 2.2 2.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.3
-5.2 6.3 42.4 5.1 15.7 -2.3 8.1 6.9 16.0
-11.7 15.7 -19.2 12.3 -6.2 -5.6 -3.8 6.1 -2.7
-6.9 14.9 12.4 4.1 1.6 -13.2 -1.1 7.4 7.4
60,385 72,850 108,544 120,441 147,282 149,257 161,663 174,538 205,074

45,777 56,508 39,639 33,004 50,492 53,984 106,190 140,860 157,079
(6,000) (4,661) (49,385) (55,524) (53,982) (35,739) (1,113) 4,193 1,962
(15,701) (24,541) (7,951) (20,070) (12,247) (16,005) (24,773) (26,151) (17,288)
67,479 85,711 96,975 108,598 116,721 105,727 132,075 162,818 172,405
-2.7 -1.6 -15.9 -15.6 -13.5 -8.3 -0.2 0.8 0.3

20.8 19.8 12.8 9.3 12.6 12.4 22.5 26.6 27.6
27.4 25.5 35.0 33.9 36.8 34.7 33.9 32.9 36.0
42,437.5 54,374.7 58,007.1 65,016.3 71,801.2 75,496.6 81,777.8 89,256.1 93,835.7

39,413.8 49,708.7 56,521.5 61,343.8 69,606.8 72,689.9 77,524.7 84,856.1 90,986.6
88.6 90.3 89.3 93.0 94.2 101.8 104.1 105.6 107.7

109.8 111.9 84.1 128.6 98.4 95.6 104.9 111.5 105.4
110.1 107.2 74.2 145.8 97.0 92.2 105.4 107.6 105.0
99.6 114.6 140.4 95.6 99.5 163.8 120.1 178.4 108.1
83 77 79 84 82 107 145 173 200

… 2 – 1 7 … 7 20 70
15 1 6 – 5 1 15 1 2
97 81 76 83 80 97 149 146 137
575 831 1,164 1,408 1,812 1,929 1,851 1,870 2,395

20 85 190 110 241 237 341 480 761
1,120 1,036 1,401 1,070 1,297 1,380 799 929 822
1,592 1,827 2,016 2,009 2,765 2,552 2,203 2,135 2,639
23 27 29 33 33 32 29 26 27
… … … … … … … … …
272 305 396 275 237 244 259 278 308
237 287 341 270 239 258 282 287 305
12,074 15,195 15,167 14,011 14,572 13,030 13,118 15,430 15,728

1,828 2,848 1,840 377 72 184 199 1,215 755
116 174 177 – 286 729 331 – –
7,447 9,132 10,143 10,511 11,327 10,907 10,595 11,370 12,159
108.0 116.6 102.8 106.6 107.5 106.5 100.4 103.2 101.5

106.5 125.0 95.9 105.3 108.2 103.7 93.5 102.5 97.8
107.8 111.4 109.5 110.7 110.0 110.8 109.7 103.5 107.7
111.0 116.5 113.4 113.6 109.9 107.9 109.6 104.8 103.0
113.3 101.1 106.2 101.9 103.3 116.3 105.0 98.3 102.2
106.3 110.3 111.4 107.5 106.6 106.3 105.3 101.0 100.1
123.0 110.0 111.7 110.7 109.1 106.5 119.6 109.3 103.7
107.2 108.2 107.3 104.2 106.7 102.9 97.7 101.4 105.1
100.9 101.5 100.6 100.8 100.4 99.8 106.0 123.5 115.3
115.8 116.2 110.0 106.2 107.5 110.1 105.1 104.1 101.9
102.8 110.8 112.4 106.9 107.0 108.3 107.3 105.4 103.6
109.3 117.0 116.5 108.9 99.1 111.5 104.8 106.2 104.7
112.5 112.9 107.3 105.5 106.3 110.0 104.2 101.8 102.8
107.6 114.9 101.4 106.1 105.5 106.2 99.9 101.8 100.7
122.8 122.0 105.3 97.9 101.5 108.8 106.4 101.7 101.5
110.0 122.5 108.7 103.2 108.4 103.4 106.1 106.3 103.4
8.0 16.6 2.8 6.6 7.5 6.5 0.4 3.2 1.5
6.5 25.0 -4.1 5.3 8.2 3.7 -6.5 2.5 -2.2
22.8 22.0 5.3 -2.1 1.5 8.8 6.4 1.7 1.5
10.0 22.5 8.7 3.2 8.4 3.4 6.1 6.3 3.4
71,474.9 77,213.9 90,023.2 105,718.5 108,589.6 134,276.1 136,028.4 152,811.4 150,112.0

24,723.8 31,106.5 38,788.0 49,577.3 62,424.6 79,408.5 85,424.5 102,467.9 120,656.5
-4,195.4 -3,028.7 -3,700.9 -8,307.9 -20,830.9 -17,021.4 -10,019.5 -8,002.3 -9,889.5
1,411.8 1,903.0 1,661.7 3,030.9 3,978.4 2,241.7 1,252.3 1,095.7 1,310.3
… … … … … … … … …
27,507.3 32,232.2 40,827.2 54,854.2 79,277.1 94,188.2 94,191.7 109,374.6 129,235.7

69,207.7 79,527.8 98,482.9 120,903.4 124,544.4 143,143.0 164,017.4 193,390.6 204,071.1
41,471.2 47,219.6 54,521.2 61,907.2 51,904.1 53,118.0 69,338.8 84,450.9 84,826.7
8,621.7 9,726.7 15,699.6 17,800.4 17,360.4 17,334.8 28,317.9 33,693.1 36,805.2
19,114.9 22,581.5 28,262.1 41,195.8 55,279.8 72,690.3 66,360.8 75,246.6 82,439.2
… … … … … … … … …
-26,991.0 -28,792.6 -30,328.4 -34,392.4 -46,469.8 -70,541.6 -57,435.4 -61,888.7 -66,697.4
21.1 14.9 23.8 22.8 3.0 14.9 14.6 17.9 5.5

31.4 27.8 31.7 34.0 31.1 33.3 34.4 36.5 35.8
… … … … … … … … …
9.2 9.4 8.7 8.3 8.4 10.7 10.0 7.9 7.3
11.5 12.3 12.1 11.8 13.0 14.5 13.3 10.8 10.3
58,013 77,880 87,008 101,941 119,428 128,423 130,670 149,547 151,607

50,991 69,128 81,400 92,752 109,469 119,114 120,722 133,668 142,391
50,363 68,672 81,164 92,613 109,420 118,983 120,626 133,623 142,324
39,363 53,017 63,911 72,842 82,639 84,655 93,810 103,368 116,614
11,000 15,655 17,252 19,770 26,780 34,328 26,816 30,255 25,711
628 456 236 139 49 131 96 45 67
7,022 8,752 5,608 9,189 9,959 9,309 9,877 13,467 9,216
68,781 91,544 107,240 104,271 121,304 134,572 151,559 166,024 157,796
68,781 91,544 107,240 104,271 121,304 134,572 151,559 166,024 157,796
61,583 82,600 100,023 86,600 95,585 105,252 115,961 124,910 129,098
7,198 8,944 7,217 17,672 25,719 29,320 35,598 41,113 28,698
… … … … … … … … …
(11,220) (13,928) (18,859) 6,013 13,835 13,731 4,665 8,713 13,226
(6,570) (8,488) (6,981) (17,533) (25,670) (29,189) (35,502) (41,068) (28,631)
(10,768) (13,664) (20,232) (2,330) (1,876) (6,149) (20,889) (16,476) (6,189)
6,425 8,961 6,634 (9,854) (10,042) 3,099 7,688 5,205 11,323

6,640 9,423 15,582 17,710 22,138 16,298 19,184 17,602 1,847
(2,296) (4,720) (1,984) (5,526) (10,220) (13,248) (5,983) (6,331) (6,981)
23.1 24.2 26.2 26.1 27.3 27.7 25.3 25.2 25.0

17.9 18.5 20.6 20.5 20.6 19.7 19.7 19.5 20.5
31.2 32.0 34.5 29.3 30.3 31.3 31.8 31.3 27.7
-4.9 -4.8 -6.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -4.4 -3.1 -1.1
68,781 91,544 107,240 104,271 121,304 134,572 151,559 166,024 157,796

9,752 12,365 13,380 13,460 15,339 17,249 19,394 20,661 23,149
8,476 9,720 9,958 11,356 13,527 14,859 15,929 16,471 17,244
11,994 18,239 21,686 21,702 22,427 25,453 30,364 32,282 33,393
6,413 9,084 11,369 11,829 12,031 12,730 13,337 16,149 13,609
11,075.2 14,182.5 17,490.1 20,356.5 23,297.5 24,813.1 24,982.9 26,818.5 30,150.2
2,504 2,893 3,442 3,547 3,965 4,144 5,049 5,384 4,843
10,802 15,553 22,192 3,842 4,405 5,312 6,122 6,432 5,888
856.5 879.7 864.1 1,012.6 1,108.7 1,442.5 1,508.8 1,558.3 1,657.0
85.4 81.5 89.8 28.1 102.6 110.2 144.4 237.6 181.4
145.0 … … 54.3 2.8 11.5 12.8 19.6 20.7
963.2 864.4 847.2 789.7 939.6 1,035.1 1,149.2 1,108.1 1,075.0
8,751.6 13,727.8 20,390.6 1,957.4 2,251.7 2,712.4 3,306.9 3,508.7 2,954.0
7,765.6 9,506.3 7,724.7 18,178.4 26,311.0 30,012.5 36,380.7 41,826.7 29,519.9
5.4 6.4 7.0 6.1 5.6 5.9 6.4 6.1 5.9

2.9 3.2 3.7 3.3 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.4
5.0 5.0 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.2 5.1 5.3
1,756 2,242 1,928 2,007 1,884 1,483 1,573 1,764 1,837

3,223 4,261 5,576 5,987 5,735 4,154 4,000 4,495 5,292
(1,467) (2,019) (3,649) (3,980) (3,851) (2,671) (2,427) (2,730) (3,455)
5.0 27.7 -14.0 4.1 -6.1 -21.3 6.1 12.1 4.1

6.0 32.2 30.9 7.4 -4.2 -27.6 -3.7 12.4 17.7
1,488 1,979 1,670 1,762 1,807 1,421 1,421 1,757 1,712

9 2 2 1 1 2 32 191 670
182 290 405 382 459 228 151 266 237
258 284 219 153 114 157 145 265 281
40 124 190 159 164 95 125 146 159
388 874 548 513 576 562 648 489 …
37 54 50 86 86 84 90 131 104
28 42 61 39 33 36 80 97 61
15 36 40 51 75 24 22 24 47
302 150 16 222 141 99 36 31 7
2 2 2 3 5 4 8 15 46
3,225 4,265 5,377 5,987 5,686 4,071 3,847 4,490 4,824

666 924 1,210 1,432 1,200 1,029 1,465 1,494 1,942
1,084 1,430 1,785 1,989 1,840 1,272 800 1,232 1,223
385 411 519 555 534 677 636 520 486
85 117 179 205 226 164 191 225 290
94 84 63 98 107 59 70 164 178
191 210 253 223 234 122 154 155 129
89 145 199 233 234 93 62 67 75
53 110 161 116 91 54 35 109 32
82 125 140 157 115 89 40 39 30
49.5 63.2 92.0 112.0 132.4 54.0 26.0 46.4 27.7
-470.3 -446.3 -1,016.3 -960.7 -1,287.5 -1,062.2 -787.8 -535.6 -961.7

-1,333.1 -1,553.0 -2,581.9 -2,773.5 -2,823.5 -2,220.0 -2,136.3 -2,410.2 -2,993.8
1,601.8 2,343.7 2,514.7 2,757.1 2,380.1 1,571.4 1,572.6 1,749.3 1,904.5
2,934.9 3,896.6 5,096.6 5,530.6 5,203.5 3,791.4 3,708.9 4,159.5 4,898.3
-201.2 -103.6 -335.8 -13.5 -341.6 -218.8 -203.5 -92.0 -133.0
600.1 860.2 987.4 1,089.3 896.8 849.3 841.0 823.8 829.9
801.3 963.9 1,323.1 1,102.8 1,238.4 1,068.1 1,044.5 915.8 962.9
-327.1 -626.8 -160.0 -411.4 -297.8 -251.0 -350.7 -398.4 -255.8
75.2 31.6 33.5 40.1 39.3 29.2 20.4 32.0 41.8
402.3 658.4 193.5 451.5 337.1 280.2 371.1 430.4 297.6
1,391.1 1,837.1 2,061.3 2,237.7 2,175.3 1,627.5 1,902.7 2,365.1 2,420.9
1,532.7 2,044.1 2,339.2 2,610.7 2,610.3 1,976.8 2,271.8 2,830.4 2,974.3
141.6 207.0 277.9 373.0 435.0 349.2 369.1 465.3 553.4
-11.1 64.1 166.1 280.3 65.8 79.1 112.6 131.3 335.0
117.8 172.2 196.9 309.0 90.5 97.5 129.4 145.3 351.8
129.0 108.2 30.8 28.6 24.7 18.4 16.8 13.9 16.7
-456.6 -922.1 -651.7 -686.6 -510.4 -698.7 -596.0 -527.3 -184.6
-437.6 -693.5 -292.9 -626.1 -232.9 -1,009.1 -579.0 78.1 -44.3
-27.1 0.3 -5.7 -4.8 -0.1 129.0 7.2 24.9 9.2
– – 0.4 0.1 0.5 -5.3 -6.3 -2.8 0.4
8.0 -229.0 -353.5 -55.8 -277.9 186.7 -18.0 -627.6 -149.9
137.2 -438.3 340.6 35.8 642.9 217.7 391.0 -79.4 254.3
-112.3 -101.5 -142.2 -42.1 68.5 66.8 -311.8 -43.7 187.9
112.3 101.5 142.2 42.1 -68.5 -66.8 311.8 43.7 -187.9
-1,755.6 -2,762.7 -3,846.0 -5,114.1 -5,820.8 -6,646.1 -6,829.9 -7,265.9 -7,409.0
33.4 39.6 38.8 38.2 32.1 23.9 23.1 22.7 23.0

61.2 65.8 78.7 76.5 70.3 57.7 54.4 54.0 59.2
-27.8 -26.2 -39.9 -38.4 -38.1 -33.8 -31.4 -31.3 -36.2
-4.2 -1.8 -5.2 -0.2 -4.6 -3.3 -3.0 -1.2 -1.6
-9.8 -7.5 -15.7 -13.3 -17.4 -16.2 -11.6 -7.0 -11.6
-2.3 -1.7 -2.2 -0.6 0.9 1.0 -4.6 -0.6 2.3
1,720.4 1,835.1 2,066.0 2,238.4 1,957.5 1,777.9 1,969.8 2,177.0 2,156.0

116.8 132.1 162.9 139.8 152.7 144.0 170.6 289.6 460.3
1,431.9 1,525.9 1,717.3 1,900.6 1,623.9 1,449.9 1,615.1 1,718.0 1,558.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
171.7 177.0 185.8 198.0 180.8 184.1 184.1 169.3 136.9
47.10 46.48 47.40 49.25 58.89 75.90 69.23 68.84 69.85

45.96 46.14 47.00 48.44 53.65 64.46 69.91 68.87 68.84
4,118.5 5,493.2 6,035.8 6,815.1 7,287.0 7,720.3 7,972.1 8,124.6 8,157.8

3,616.4 4,993.3 5,501.5 6,174.1 6,666.2 7,062.8 7,308.2 7,447.7 7,415.9
2,445.8 2,625.6 2,849.8 2,956.2 3,252.2 3,430.9 3,605.8 3,885.8 3,647.2
1,170.6 2,367.6 2,651.7 3,217.9 3,414.0 3,631.9 3,702.4 3,561.9 3,768.6
194.9 188.1 213.5 307.8 312.8 351.9 362.0 355.9 457.3
307.1 311.9 320.8 333.2 308.0 305.6 302.0 321.0 284.7
91.7 99.2 93.8 98.6 101.8 120.3 123.5 110.8 101.7

87.8 90.9 91.1 90.6 91.5 91.5 91.7 91.7 90.9
4.7 3.4 3.5 4.5 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.4 5.6
24.5 12.7 9.8 10.1 12.2 16.8 27.8 22.4 20.3
461.8 314.5 266.3 305.0 310.2 320.1 573.9 465.2 432.5

69.4 69.8 57.9 62.9 69.5 70.9 74.6 82.9 84.0
3.9 1.9 2.6 3.2 3.2 6.2 8.4 9.9 17.8
1.2 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2

36.2 24.6 20.6 21.2 27.2 26.3 29.3 23.7 33.4
9.4 6.1 8.9 11.1 8.1 9.9 7.4 5.1 7.3
49.6 32.6 33.3 33.2 43.5 43.1 42.2 38.1 45.6
2019 2020 2021
6.4 6.5 6.6

32 33 33
2.1 2.1 1.7
34.0 34.2 34.4
2,584 2,595 …
2,443 2,445 …
443 447 …
32 20 …
289 279 …
43 45 …
287 289 …
395 391 …
200 193 …
164 161 …
27 31 …
34 35 …
5 5 …
522 551 …
… … …
141 150 …
5.5 5.8 …
1.8 0.5 …
60.2 60.1 …
75.7 74.8 …
45.5 46.1 …
619,102.7 601,820.3 723,122.2*

72,219.0 81,693.1 106,170.3*
11,681.0 7,139.3 13,729.5*
91,076.4 86,999.6 97,299.1*
13,705.8 19,941.4 19,433.0*
1,384.4 1,752.7 2,200.1*
58,531.8 59,910.8 60,328.8*
108,966.0 98,417.6 126,742.0*
24,578.8 18,747.0 25,148.5*
10,020.3 6,642.9 8,607.2*
16,450.1 16,483.2 18,880.5*
23,932.8 26,125.1 29,370.8*
17,754.6 15,804.0 16,463.4*
8,624.8 7,807.2 8,138.7*
2,845.1 2,006.5 2,008.8*
36,400.4 42,687.3 44,493.0*
34,663.0 40,973.2 44,044.5*
15,084.1 16,614.2 18,407.1*
2,839.8 2,694.5 3,162.8*
6,473.4 4,675.0 4,799.6*
… … …
… … …
20,454.0 20,496.1 23,388.9*
536,777.6 536,618.5 626,038.8*
82,325.1 65,201.8 97,083.4*
-54,394.4 -20,040.1 …
564,708.3 581,780.2 …
13.0 14.7 16.3*

31.7 31.5 29.7*
55.4 53.8 53.9*
619,103 601,820 723,122*

574,256 568,430 …
465,664 445,811 …
7,088 6,545 …
101,503 116,074 …
223,797 158,913 …
194,770 164,715 …
… … …
… … …
26,343 (7,772) …
2,684 1,971 …
218,136 188,412 …
142,581 155,681 …
75,555 32,732 …
397,086 313,935 …
325,844 267,347 …
71,242 46,588 …
– – …
76.4 75.2 …
16.4 19.3 …
31.9 27.7 …
4.2 -1.3 …
35.2 31.3 …
64.1 52.2 …
– – …
595,581 567,108 623,550*

68,124 72,842 77,613*
7,099 9,524 8,653*
87,568 84,647 93,078*
15,241 14,066 20,180*
2,138 1,359 2,249*
56,878 49,397 57,035*
108,038 92,825 109,638*
22,299 17,108 22,114*
10,155 5,547 7,590*
14,824 15,797 18,610*
22,058 24,870 26,779*
14,824 17,821 15,492*
9,951 8,332 7,918*
2,797 2,461 2,031*
33,258 37,117 42,688*
31,744 34,873 41,376*
14,503 14,978 16,563*
2,764 2,807 2,703*
5,616 6,580 4,701*
… … …
… … …
18,571 21,252 21,009*
511,309 491,698 556,001*
84,272 75,410 67,549*
… … …
… … …
4.6 -8.4 3.6*

2.5 0.9 -5.0*
8.0 -9.9 3.1*
3.3 -8.9 6.2*
595,581 567,108 623,550*
571,599 536,130 …
466,947 426,371 …
6,361 7,321 …
98,291 102,439 …
221,318 158,425 …
192,836 163,555 …
… … …
… … …
25,801 (6,990) …
2,681 1,859 …
209,168 158,638 …
136,120 126,152 …
73,047 32,486 …
406,504 286,085 …
336,247 242,201 …
70,256 43,884 …
– – …
0.8 -8.3 …
0.5 0.9 …
7.9 -29.2 …
16.2 -27.3 …
6.1 -28.0 …
223,797 158,913 …
153,937 193,691 …
44,847 33,390 …
(54,394) (20,040) …
163,485 180,341 …
7.2 5.5 …
24.9 32.2 …
36.1 26.4 …
99,834.3 95,149.5 112,259.9*

91,062.9 91,981.1 …
109.8 110.3 …
106.9 93.4 109.0
108.3 92.8 107.0
118.4 77.6 121.2
233 239 276

51 52 …
1 1 …
187 178 …
2,606 2,678 2,990

1,017 989 …
503 500 …
2,158 2,138 …
24 22 22
… … …
300 318 …
299 315 …
15,115 15,404 15,135

271 302 …
269 353 …
12,600 12,710 …
101.1 106.3 111.9

101.3 111.7 118.0
104.0 105.4 109.0
101.1 101.7 104.9
100.5 103.5 105.4
100.2 101.8 107.1
102.5 104.5 110.4
98.7 97.9 117.5
100.5 100.0 100.2
100.2 101.2 105.9
101.9 101.7 103.0
97.6 100.8 102.0
102.0 102.0 106.4
100.9 106.9 111.8
104.3 121.3 111.5
99.2 105.8 116.0
1.1 6.3 11.9
1.3 11.7 18.0
4.3 21.3 11.5
-0.8 5.8 16.0
164,586.1 246,055.8 269,485.7*

136,369.8 149,183.9 166,419.2*
-13,596.6 -19,744.5 -22,240.5*
2,338.4 2,953.3 3,996.3*
… … …
147,628.0 165,975.1 184,663.4*

230,260.6 285,248.2 339,778.3*
96,009.9 124,171.9 124,837.8*
43,672.2 50,042.1 76,743.1*
90,578.5 111,034.2 138,197.4*
… … …
-70,695.3 -109,991.5 -96,126.6*
12.8 23.9 19.1*

37.2 47.4 47.0*
… … …
6.6 6.4 6.6*
9.5 9.8 11.0*
167,412 152,140 209,937

153,924 140,322 196,199
153,840 140,233 196,089
121,526 106,929 151,185
32,314 33,304 44,903
84 89 110
13,489 11,818 13,738
167,844 171,874 211,645
167,844 171,874 211,645
136,118 147,409 165,335
31,726 24,465 46,310
… … …
17,722 (7,176) 30,754
(31,642) (24,376) (46,200)
(432) (19,734) (1,709)
8,248 9,095 5,314

2,941 20,056 12,438
(10,758) (9,417) (16,044)
24.9 23.3 27.1*

19.6 17.8 20.9*
27.1 28.6 29.3*
-0.1 -3.3 -0.2*
167,844 171,874 211,645

24,531 25,156 27,596
17,728 19,876 22,235
35,880 39,910 43,752
14,009 17,268 20,844
32,672.4 34,326.7 36,582.6
4,881 5,194 5,741
5,673 5,050 7,935
1,593.8 1,569.8 …
142.0 104.8 …
26.4 19.2 …
1,029.4 952.2 …
2,881.6 2,403.7 …
32,468.5 25,093.7 46,958.7
5.8 6.6 6.1*

2.3 2.9 2.9*
5.3 5.7 5.1*
1,986 1,973 1,659

4,989 3,719 5,570
(3,003) (1,746) (3,911)
8.1 -0.7 -15.9

-5.7 -25.5 49.8
1,966 1,964 1,659

833 990 234
338 294 375
271 242 413
139 153 180
4 7 55
90 75 91
81 43 64
57 28 24
10 9 55
17 4 2
4,904 3,684 5,570

1,735 737 1,464
1,362 1,316 1,872
610 500 685
223 195 322
201 189 317
90 120 101
71 52 63
43 35 57
48 50 55
33.1 47.6 54.8
-1,066.8 374.3 -743.4*

-2,624.3 -1,439.6 -2,350.4*
2,025.0 2,007.2 2,828.7*
4,649.4 3,446.8 5,179.1*
61.8 -175.9 -218.0*
1,082.7 428.2 521.8*
1,020.8 604.1 739.8*
-774.6 -256.4 -695.6*
37.5 20.6 9.8*
812.2 277.0 705.3*
2,270.3 2,246.1 2,520.6*
2,835.6 2,744.7 3,104.8*
565.3 498.6 584.2*
88.5 79.8 146.4*
105.7 93.5 167.7*
17.3 13.8 21.3*
-456.5 217.0 -654.1*
-336.7 582.4 -580.5*
-25.0 -15.1 -0.4*
-0.0 0.3 0.3*
-94.8 -350.6 -73.6*
538.3 -128.7 527.7*
-16.5 -108.4 -584.9*
16.5 108.4 584.9*
-7,512.6 -6,648.2 -7,254.7*
22.8 25.8 33.1*

52.4 44.3 60.6*
-29.6 -18.5 -27.5*
0.7 -2.3 -2.6*
-12.0 4.8 -8.7*
-0.2 -1.4 -6.8*
2,424.7 2,809.7 2,977.9

701.2 1,017.9 591.8
1,575.8 1,664.9 2,010.7
0.2 0.4 0.4
147.6 126.5 375.0
69.64 82.65 84.76

69.79 77.35 84.64
8,448.3 8,697.1 …
7,674.1 7,646.5 …
3,705.8 3,837.1 …
3,968.3 3,809.4 …
516.7 552.1 …
257.5 498.4 …
104.4 117.4 …
90.8 87.9 …
6.1 6.3 …
24.2 25.6 …
630.6 508.4 1,203.6

87.9 87.1 233.2
15.0 6.9 …
1.1 1.0 …
29.3 30.2 …
6.4 7.3 …
43.5 45.6 …
KIRIBATI
2000
POPULATION
Total populationa as of 7 November ('000) 84.5
LABOR FORCEb calendar year ('000) 40.6

Employedc 39.9
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingd …
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; …
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities e …
Constructionf …
Transportation and storageg …
Accommodation and food service activities h …
Communicationi …
Financial and insurance activitiesj …
Othersk …
Underemployed …
Unemployedl 0.6
Male 86.1
Female 76.1
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSm calendar year (A$ '000)

At Current Prices
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingn 27,694
Manufacturing 5,696
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply o 1,193
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities o,p
Construction 9,658
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles q 9,363
Accommodation and food service activities r 2,136
Communications 5,319
Financial and insurance activitiest 4,781
Real estate activitiesu 14,154
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesv 1,163
Administrative and support service activities w
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security x 14,579
Education 7,067
Arts, entertainment, and recreationy 2,022
Other service
Activities activitiesz as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
of households
Less: Imputed bank service charges 2,143
Gross value added at factor cost | basic prices 115,338
Taxes less subsidies on products 13,505
Net factor income from abroadaa …
GNI 128,843
Structure of Output (% of GDP at current prices)

Agriculture 23.6
Industry 14.2
Services 62.2
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices …

General government final consumption …
Public …
Private …
Less: Imports of goods and services …

At Constant Prices
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingn 34,984
Manufacturing 6,222
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply o 319
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities o,p
Construction 5,289
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles q 9,896
Accommodation and food service activities r 2,297
Communications 4,616
Financial and insurance activitiest 5,628
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesv 1,298
Administrative and support service activities w
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security x 18,035
Education 11,476
Other service
of households
Less: Imputed bank service charges 2,591
Gross value added at factor cost | basic price 128,470
GNI …
Growth of Output (% annual change)ab

GDP 5.6
Agriculture -8.5
Industry 0.5
Services 2.8
Expenditure on GDP at 2006 market prices …

Public …
Private …


Net current transfers from abroad …

At Current Market Pricesac (A$)


Agriculture; 2004–2006 = 100 60.8

Production 14.6
Consumption 14.3
PRICE INDEXES period averages; October 1996 | October 2006 = 100

Consumer (national)ad 107.9
Food and nonalcoholic beveragesae …
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels af …
Healthag …
Transport …
Communication …
Educationah …
Implicit GDP deflator; 2006 = 100 m 90.3

Implicit GDP deflatorm 1.6
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 30 June (A$ '000)

General Government
Revenue …
Taxes …
Other taxes …
Grants (revenue) …
Other revenue …
Expense …
Interest …
Subsidies …
Grants (expense) …
Social benefits …
Other expense …
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Domestic …
External …
Domestic …
External …
Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices)ai

Revenue …
Taxes …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …

Defense …
Health …
Education …
Expenditure by Function (% of GDP at current market prices)ai

Education …
Health …
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year (A$ '000)
Exports, fob 6,178
Imports, fob 67,924

Exports -54.5
Imports 6.6

Exports, total 0.8
1. Malaysia …
2. Japan …
4. Fiji …
5. Australia 0.4
6. Indonesia …
7. New Caledonia …
9. Nauru …
10. Viet Nam …
Imports, total 37.1

1. Australia 20.2
2. Singapore …
3. Fiji …
4. New Zealand 2.2
6. Japan 7.0
7. Vanuatu …
9. Viet Nam …
10. Denmark 0.1
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSaj calendar year (A$ million)

Balance on goodsak -60.8
Exports 7.2
Imports -68.0
Credit 7.8
Debit -39.8
Credit 72.2
Debit -2.0
Credit 21.5
Debit -2.7
Credit 14.9
Debit …

Exports 5.6
Imports 52.8

Totalal 0.0
Gold, national valuation …
Foreign exchange …
SDRs 0.0

End of period 1.8

Total debt service payments 0.9

… = data not available; | = marks break in series; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; – = magnitude equals zer
product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; SDRs
a The total population size for years between census years is estimated by intrapolating from the average annual growth betw
b Data refer to population aged 15 years and older.
c For the entire time series, the total number of employed refers to the number of members of the labor force who are engag
labor force who are engaged in cash work (i.e., paid work). As such, the number of employed for all industries may not add
d For 2005, data refer to agriculture and fisheries.
e For 2005, data refer to electricity. For 2010, data refer to utilites, repair, and installation of equipment.
f For 2005 and 2010, data refer to construction and related activities.
g For 2005, data refer to transport and communication. For 2010, data refer to transportation, storage, and courier activities.
h For 2005, data refer to hotels and motels.
i For 2005, included in transportation and storage.
j For 2005, data refer to financial services. For 2010, data refer to financial services, insurance, and real estate activities.
k For 2005, data include public administration, sanitary services, education services, medical services, welfare institutions, p
and international bodies. For 2010, data include professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrative and suppor
arts, entertainment, and recreation; other service activities; activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- a
l For 2005, the total unemployed include paid (cash work) workers only. For 2010, the unemployed include both cash worker
m For 2005 onward, data may not be directly comparable with estimates for years prior to 2005 due to significant improvemen
n Data refer to agriculture and fishing.
o Data refer to electricity and water.
p Included in electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply.
q Data refer to wholesale and retail trade.
r Data refer to hotels and restaurants.
s Data refer to communications.
t Data refer to financial intermediation.
u Data refer to real estate (housing business).
v Data refer to business services.
w Included in public administration and defense; compulsory social security.
x Data refer to the government sector.
y Data refer to other community, social, and personal services.
z Included in arts, entertainment, and recreation.
aa Refers to investment income and compensation of employees.
ab GDP growth rates are calculated using GDP at market prices, which includes taxes and subsidies on production and impor
range of sectoral-level growth rates.
ac Per capita GDP and GNI are calculated using population data from national accounts adjusted to the year-end as denomina
ad For 2006 onward, refers to the Tarawa Retail Price Index. The index comprises data collected on South Tarawa, which repr
ae Data refer to the weighted average of food and nonalcoholic drinks price indexes.
af Data refer to the weighted average of utilities and housing price indexes.
ag Data include education.
ah Data included in health.
ai The reference periods for government finance statistics and GDP at current market prices are different: for government fina
aj For 2000–2005, data follows the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). From 2006 onward, data follows the IMF
ak Data include balance on repairs and procured goods.
al For 2019 and 2020, estimates were derived by Asian Development Bank staff using international reserves data from the IM
Sources:
Population Government of Kiribati, National
Labor Force NSO. Official communication, 23

Government Finance NSO. Official communication, 30
External Trade NSO. Official communication, 16
Balance of Payments NSO. Official communication, 23
External Indebtedness For 2000–2013: World Bank. Wo

For 2014–2019: IMF. Kiribati
https://www.imf.org/en/Publicatio
May 2022); past issues.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
86.0 87.6 89.2 90.9 92.5 94.5

106 108 110 112 114 117
1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.2
43.5 43.5 43.5 43.5 43.6 44.0
… … … … 37.0 …
… … … … 34.7 …
… … … … 0.9 | …
… … … … –| …
… … … … 0.3 | …
… … … … 0.3 | …
… … … … 0.5 | …
… … … … 1.7 | …
… … … … 1.5 | …
… … … … 0.2 | …
… … … … …
… … … … 0.4 | …
… … … … … …
… … … … 7.0 | …
… … … … … …
… … … … 2.3 …
… … … … 6.1 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 63.6 | …
… … … … 71.5 | …
… … … … 56.3 | …
125,342 135,701 145,251 139,199 146,840 146,392

28,326 29,605 32,662 32,004 29,797 32,268
184 158 127 101 101 143
5,799 6,245 5,950 6,166 6,945 6,789
2,113 2,120 2,115 1,541 673 502
9,191 7,884 6,337 5,060 5,031 7,135

9,739 10,677 8,455 8,515 7,108 6,700
7,378 6,852 8,842 7,703 9,175 6,489
1,941 1,505 1,070 929 940 1,118
5,849 5,669 6,892 6,130 9,921 8,614
5,456 5,236 6,949 7,836 9,828 10,636
14,342 14,789 15,346 15,307 15,576 16,200
1,184 1,258 1,325 1,309 1,354 1,408
12,208 17,788 18,998 20,043 22,009 20,782

8,900 10,223 10,617 11,454 10,765 13,224
4,847 4,847 5,825 5,751 5,218 7,837
2,140 2,220 2,302 2,323 2,357 2,373
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,534 2,588 3,140 3,340 4,114 5,624
117,063 124,489 130,672 128,831 132,684 136,593
8,279 11,212 14,579 10,368 14,156 9,799
87,187 82,124 67,415 63,982 61,408 58,884
212,529 217,825 212,666 203,181 208,247 205,276
23.7 23.3 24.4 24.2 21.8 22.7

14.5 12.9 10.9 9.7 9.3 10.2
61.9 63.8 64.7 66.0 68.9 67.1
… … … … … 147,455
… … … … … 237,159
… … … … … 135,152
… … … … … 3,741
… … … … … 98,266
… … … … … 20,159
… … … … … 20,083
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 77
… … … … … …
… … … … … 15,219
… … … … … 4,345
… … … … … 10,875
… … … … … 125,082
… … … … … 80,367
… … … … … 44,714
… … … … … (1,063)
… … … … … 92.3
… … … … … 67.1
… … … … … 13.8
… … … … … 0.1
… … … … … 10.4
… … … … … 85.4
… … … … … -0.7
135,081 136,247 141,945 139,554 146,464 146,392

33,243 30,913 32,154 32,791 29,236 32,268
105 104 103 105 102 143
6,022 6,550 6,033 6,190 7,013 6,789
333 308 395 457 471 502
5,249 5,211 5,173 5,241 5,083 7,135

9,837 10,670 8,274 8,466 7,096 6,700
7,319 6,523 7,734 7,475 8,111 6,489
2,042 1,562 1,147 1,154 1,164 1,118
5,152 5,068 6,254 7,125 9,551 8,614
5,613 5,226 6,661 7,759 9,809 10,636
14,044 14,601 15,187 15,202 15,652 16,200
1,280 1,264 1,293 1,312 1,351 1,408
18,306 18,580 18,859 18,363 19,587 20,782

11,649 11,823 12,001 11,685 12,464 13,224
6,903 7,007 7,112 6,925 7,387 7,837
2,176 2,217 2,238 2,305 2,352 2,373
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,617 2,582 2,988 3,299 4,104 5,624
126,658 125,045 127,632 129,257 132,326 136,593
8,424 11,202 14,314 10,297 14,139 9,799
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-5.4 0.9 4.2 -1.7 5.0 -0.0

-5.0 -7.0 4.0 2.0 -10.8 10.4
-1.9 4.0 -3.8 2.5 5.6 15.0
0.2 0.3 2.6 1.2 7.7 0.9
… … … … … 147,455
… … … … … 237,159
… … … … … 135,152
… … … … … 3,741
… … … … … 98,266
… … … … … 20,159
… … … … … 20,083
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 77
… … … … … …
… … … … … 15,219
… … … … … 4,345
… … … … … 10,875
… … … … … 125,082
… … … … … 80,367
… … … … … 44,714
… … … … … (1,063)
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 20,159
… … … … … (1,525)
… … … … … (90,767)
… … … … … 58,884
… … … … … 30,357
… … … … … -62.0
… … … … … -1.0
… … … … … 13.8
1,457 1,549 1,628 1,532 1,587 1,548

2,470 2,486 2,383 2,236 2,251 2,171
61.6 62.8 63.2 77.9 78.6 92.0
12.7 14.1 17.9 20.8 22.3 24.0

12.4 13.8 17.6 20.4 19.0 18.5
114.3 118.0 120.1 119.0 118.6 | 100.1
… … … … … 100.4
… … … … … 100.7
… … … … … 97.3
… … … … … 99.4
… … … … … 100.4
… … … … … 100.0
… … … … … 98.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … 99.9
… … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
92.8 99.6 102.3 99.7 | 100.3 100.0
6.0 3.2 1.9 -1.0 -0.3 …

… … … … … …
2.8 7.3 2.7 -2.5 | … -0.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6,466 6,322 4,470 3,358 5,643 3,348
75,008 91,585 79,496 80,753 100,081 82,396
(68,542) (85,263) (75,026) (77,395) (94,438) (79,048)
4.7 -2.2 -29.3 -24.9 68.0 -40.7

10.4 22.1 -13.2 1.6 23.9 -17.7
0.7 0.7 3.0 9.1 3.4 9.6

… … … … … …
… … … … … 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
… … … … 0.6 0.5
0.3 0.3 2.0 0.4 1.8 6.4
… … … … … …
… 0.0 … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
33.4 67.5 37.4 41.1 54.4 39.9

21.2 27.0 24.3 24.1 29.8 26.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1.3 3.2 4.2 3.9 5.0 3.6
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5
1.4 6.0 2.1 4.5 10.1 2.2
… … … … … …
0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.1
… … … … … …
0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9
8.2 3.8 -20.3 -34.6 -47.5 | -18.8

-67.6 -84.3 -73.2 -75.8 -92.2 | -76.0
7.5 7.3 6.5 5.1 8.0 | …
-75.1 -91.7 -79.7 -80.9 -100.2 | …
-31.0 -31.9 -31.4 -29.6 -44.5 | -38.7
8.8 15.7 15.7 10.9 11.7 | …
-39.8 -47.6 -47.1 -40.5 -56.2 | …
87.2 81.1 60.3 61.0 61.0 | 62.8
88.6 83.4 61.9 63.4 64.5 | …
-1.3 -2.3 -1.6 -2.4 -3.6 | …
19.6 39.0 24.1 9.8 28.3 | 33.1
22.4 41.9 28.4 14.1 32.4 | …
-2.8 -2.9 -4.3 -4.3 -4.1 | …
17.1 36.7 23.1 11.2 26.1 | 10.1
17.1 36.7 23.1 11.2 26.1 | …
… … … … …| …
8.9 20.3 15.4 -4.2 3.6 | -0.7
-0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -6.1 | -0.7
9.6 21.0 16.7 -2.9 9.7 | …
… … … … …| …
– – – – –| –
16.5 20.2 -12.7 -19.2 -25.0 | -4.7
50.7 81.0 5.5 -46.8 -42.9 | -12.7
-50.7 -81.0 -5.5 46.8 42.9 | -12.7
… … 586.7 704.3 741.5 | …
6.0 5.4 4.5 3.6 5.5 …

59.9 67.5 54.9 58.1 68.3 …
-54.0 -62.1 -50.4 -54.5 -62.8 -51.9
-24.8 -23.5 -21.6 -21.3 -30.3 -26.4
6.5 2.8 -14.0 -24.8 -32.4 -12.8
40.5 59.7 3.8 -33.7 -29.2 -8.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3

1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3
7.6 13.6 22.0 13.0 11.3 13.1

0.6 … … 0.7 1.2 0.4
1.1 … … 12.3 11.2 11.7

7.9 … … 5.2 7.6 2.9
d; – = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate; $ = United States dollars; A$ = Australian dollars; fob = free on board;
kWh = kilowatt-hour; SDRs = special drawing rights.
average annual growth between census years. Census years were 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015.
e labor force who are engaged in cash work and unpaid village work. For 2005, the total number of employed by industry refers to the num
or all industries may not add up to the total number of employed, which includes both cash workers and unpaid village workers.
pment.
rage, and courier activities.
and real estate activities.

rvices, welfare institutions, professional bodies, church services, entertainment, libraries, repair services, laundry services, household serv
s; administrative and support service activities; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; education; human health an
rs; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use; and activities of extraterritorial organizations and bo
ed include both cash workers and village workers. As such, unemployment figures for 2005 and 2010 may not be directly comparable.
ue to significant improvements in methodology and use of improved data.
ies on production and imports. For agriculture, industry, and services, growth rates are calculated at basic prices. As such, GDP growth ra
to the year-end as denominator.

on South Tarawa, which represents data for all of Kiribati.
ifferent: for government finance statistics, the reference period is fiscal year ending June; for GDP at current market prices, it is calendar ye
onward, data follows the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
al reserves data from the IMF's International Finance Statistics.
ernment of Kiribati, National Statistics Office (NSO). Official communication, 23 April 2022.
2000–2013: World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator (accessed 18 April 2018).
2014–2019: IMF. Kiribati: 2018 Article IV Consultation - Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive
://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2019/01/24/Kiribati-2018-Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-Statement-by-t
2022); past issues.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
96.6 98.7 100.9 103.1 104.4 105.8

119 122 125 127 129 131
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.3 1.3
44.9 45.7 46.5 47.4 48.2 49.1
… … … 39.0 … …
… … … 27.1 … …
… … … 6.0 … …
… … … … …
… … … 3.6 … …
… … … 0.3 … …
… … … 0.5 … …
… … … 4.8 … …
… … … 1.1 … …
… … … 0.2 … …
… … … 0.6 … …
… … … 0.8 … …
… … … … …
… … … 9.2 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 11.9 … …
… … … 30.6 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 59.3 … …
… … … 66.8 … …
… … … 52.3 … …
158,556 168,150 169,789 169,308 175,156 183,145

36,730 41,522 45,182 40,958 44,171 44,714
146 145 147 169 210 281
8,685 8,767 8,166 9,556 10,197 9,130
533 2,146 1,881 2,019 1,700 1,605
7,284 7,268 7,352 8,447 10,490 14,037

9,840 12,314 12,867 11,223 11,162 10,327
8,097 7,566 11,350 12,607 12,635 13,400
1,050 968 1,042 922 1,071 976
7,168 6,254 4,976 5,799 4,332 4,132
10,050 11,506 12,234 8,665 7,829 10,210
16,366 16,874 17,380 18,255 18,731 19,399
1,509 1,642 1,659 1,667 1,726 1,796
21,550 25,057 19,534 23,424 23,575 25,618

13,000 13,635 13,460 13,875 15,254 15,378
7,830 7,624 7,495 8,025 8,386 7,528
2,527 2,530 2,801 2,793 2,852 2,833
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,794 6,504 7,525 6,746 5,787 5,930
146,568 159,315 160,001 161,660 168,533 175,433
11,988 8,835 9,788 7,647 6,623 7,712
67,670 76,649 64,524 79,025 68,980 94,408
226,226 244,799 234,313 248,333 244,136 277,553
24.1 25.0 27.0 24.3 25.3 24.7

10.9 11.1 10.5 12.0 13.0 13.8
65.0 63.9 62.6 63.7 61.7 61.5
159,352 168,555 170,350 169,115 176,650 188,374

245,683 265,607 267,328 257,571 272,071 278,968
138,550 151,380 152,215 148,827 158,467 157,161
3,983 3,959 4,383 4,370 4,462 4,433
103,149 110,268 110,730 104,374 109,142 117,375
21,337 20,761 27,691 24,396 32,052 50,545
21,366 20,162 27,779 23,898 32,023 45,580
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
(29) 599 (88) 497 29 4,965
… … … … … …
25,490 24,735 25,408 20,863 25,017 25,522
13,459 10,943 9,509 7,258 11,126 9,842
12,031 13,792 15,900 13,605 13,891 15,680
133,158 142,548 150,077 133,714 152,489 166,661
81,543 85,905 85,733 76,845 85,973 100,521
51,616 56,643 64,344 56,869 66,517 66,140
(796) (405) (561) 193 (1,495) (5,229)
87.4 90.0 89.6 87.9 90.5 85.8

65.1 65.6 65.2 61.6 62.3 64.1
13.5 12.3 16.3 14.4 18.3 27.6
-0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.0 2.7
16.1 14.7 15.0 12.3 14.3 13.9
84.0 84.8 88.4 79.0 87.1 91.0
-0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -2.9
149,371 146,247 147,421 145,770 148,339 155,958

32,301 33,414 33,305 32,009 34,675 35,414
140 123 114 135 166 229
6,947 6,481 6,846 7,036 6,382 6,452
503 477 474 462 467 482
7,005 6,150 5,719 6,772 8,286 11,436

9,573 11,192 11,152 9,808 9,474 8,957
6,072 5,511 8,629 8,838 9,101 9,069
1,017 847 815 735 842 802
7,594 7,121 5,792 7,202 5,643 5,820
9,626 9,571 9,195 6,634 5,949 8,044
16,366 16,874 17,380 18,255 18,731 19,204
1,419 1,432 1,449 1,445 1,471 1,539
21,032 21,547 21,534 22,033 22,452 22,715

13,384 13,711 13,703 14,020 14,287 14,454
7,932 8,126 8,121 8,309 8,467 8,566
2,432 2,099 2,123 2,206 2,221 2,275
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,571 5,481 5,919 5,355 4,291 4,536
137,773 139,194 140,432 140,546 144,322 150,925
11,598 7,053 6,989 5,224 4,017 5,033
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2.0 -2.1 0.8 -1.1 1.8 5.1

0.1 3.4 -0.3 -3.9 8.3 2.1
0.2 -9.4 -0.6 9.5 6.2 21.6
1.1 1.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.9 2.8
152,393 150,863 153,570 147,853 152,305 165,029

237,442 234,551 227,871 218,952 229,769 238,798
132,719 133,144 125,447 122,983 131,183 133,014
3,831 3,349 3,409 3,504 3,525 3,611
100,892 98,058 99,015 92,465 95,062 102,173
20,561 17,445 21,514 19,513 25,479 41,210
20,548 17,059 21,607 19,160 25,295 37,136
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
13 387 (93) 353 184 4,075
… … … … … …
22,451 19,475 20,916 16,591 17,507 20,807
10,881 7,806 8,550 5,684 6,535 8,031
11,571 11,669 12,367 10,907 10,972 12,775
128,061 120,609 116,731 107,203 120,451 135,786
78,421 72,684 66,684 61,609 67,910 81,899
49,640 47,925 50,047 45,594 52,541 53,887
(3,022) (4,616) (6,149) (2,083) (3,966) (9,071)
-1.8 0.3 -5.8 -2.0 6.7 1.4

2.7 -2.8 1.0 -6.6 2.8 7.5
2.0 -15.2 23.3 -9.3 30.6 61.7
47.5 -13.3 7.4 -20.7 5.5 18.8
2.4 -5.8 -3.2 -8.2 12.4 12.7
21,337 20,761 27,691 24,396 32,052 50,545

11,318 9,903 (167) 19,874 2,124 41,426
(87,127) (97,457) (97,539) (88,263) (96,915) (95,823)
67,670 76,649 64,524 79,025 68,980 94,408
30,775 30,712 32,848 29,112 30,059 42,841
-55.0 -58.0 -57.4 -52.1 -55.3 -52.3

7.1 5.9 -0.1 11.7 1.2 22.6
13.5 12.3 16.3 14.4 18.3 27.6
1,641 1,703 1,683 1,643 1,677 1,731

2,342 2,480 2,323 2,410 2,338 2,623
95.7 96.2 96.4 97.0 97.2 98.7
24.0 23.0 22.5 22.3 22.5 23.4

21.4 20.2 19.5 19.8 18.8 18.9
104.1 118.3 128.7 124.9 126.7 122.9
106.5 129.5 149.8 142.8 142.5 134.5
100.4 108.1 110.7 117.1 120.3 119.3
102.7 102.6 105.7 104.0 104.2 107.0
101.1 106.3 103.0 102.2 102.2 103.1
100.1 102.6 107.8 103.3 102.6 105.3
100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.8 99.8
106.9 111.6 111.4 111.6 111.8 112.8
… … … … … …
99.2 99.2 99.2 98.9 98.9 98.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
106.1 115.0 115.2 116.1 118.1 117.4
4.0 13.7 8.8 -3.0 1.5 -3.0

6.1 21.6 15.7 -4.6 -0.3 -5.6
6.1 8.3 0.2 0.8 1.7 -0.5
… … … … 113,371 143,126
… … … … 32,163 34,854
… … … … 11,903 14,286
… … … … 6,148 7,380
… … … … 5,755 6,906
… … … … – –
… … … … – –
… … … … – –
… … … … 1,113 1,592
… … … … 19,147 18,977
… … … … – –
… … … … – –
… … … … 13,837 15,128
… … … … 67,371 93,144
… … … … 115,465 127,691
… … … … 52,563 53,321
… … … … 41,928 45,940
… … … … … …
… … … … 3,875 6,429
… … … … 11,666 10,629
… … … … 1,231 1,886
… … … … 1,894 5,052
… … … … 2,307 4,435
… … … … … …
… … … … (2,094) 15,434
… … … … 10,059 9,045
… … … … 10,060 9,045
… … … … – –
… … … … – –
… … … … (2) –
… … … … 125,523 136,736
… … … … (12,153) 6,390
… … … … (8,277) 12,818
… … … … (10,135) 5,711
… … … … 21,679 13,634
… … … … (31,814) (7,924)
… … … … 2,018 (679)
… … … … 2,560 80
… … … … (543) (759)
… … … … 64.4 77.9
… … … … 18.3 19.0
… … … … 3.5 4.0
… … … … 3.3 3.8
… … … … 71.3 74.4
… … … … -6.9 3.5
… … … … -4.7 7.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
12,096 8,790 8,047 4,245 8,331 6,783
83,632 87,880 88,939 79,686 88,903 104,825
(71,536) (79,090) (80,892) (75,441) (80,572) (98,042)
261.3 -27.3 -8.5 -47.2 96.2 -18.6

1.5 5.1 1.2 -10.4 11.6 17.9
8.0 5.9 4.9 2.4 3.6 4.6

… … … … … …
0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 … 0.0
0.3 … 0.8 … 0.0 0.0
0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.3
4.6 2.3 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 0.0 0.0 … … …
… … … … 0.0 0.1
… … 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4
58.0 45.6 45.2 74.1 85.3 110.1

33.6 23.1 24.5 23.8 32.8 26.4
… … … … … 16.7
… … … … … 15.1
4.7 2.8 4.1 3.6 4.6 7.1
7.7 1.1 1.7 4.4 3.9 5.3
4.9 4.1 6.0 23.7 16.4 22.9
… … … … … 0.8
1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3
… … … … … 0.6
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
-8.5 -10.9 -22.5 0.2 -16.8 3.5

-68.1 -75.0 -76.2 -69.6 -74.8 -90.7
… … … 7.3 11.1 9.8
… … … 76.8 86.0 100.5
-43.8 -46.7 -43.7 -43.3 -52.6 -50.5
… … … 13.6 13.9 15.7
… … … 56.9 66.5 66.1
69.8 77.0 64.9 79.9 67.3 95.3
… … … 83.5 69.9 98.7
… … … 3.6 2.6 3.4
33.7 33.8 32.6 33.2 43.4 49.3
… … … 35.1 45.4 51.7
… … … 1.9 2.1 2.4
10.4 9.9 16.0 5.1 8.8 11.8
… … … 10.1 13.5 15.5
… … … 5.1 4.7 3.7
5.5 -12.2 -4.4 -8.0 -1.2 22.5
-1.4 1.5 -6.7 7.3 0.4 2.4
4.0 4.6 4.7 0.8 -5.2 4.4
… … … … … …
2.9 -18.3 -2.4 -16.1 3.6 15.8
-13.3 -3.4 13.4 -12.0 2.9 -18.8
-16.9 7.8 11.3 1.2 -3.9 -26.1
-16.9 7.8 11.3 1.2 -3.9 -26.1
… … … 679.6 676.2 729.6
… … … 4.3 6.4 5.4

… … … 45.4 49.1 54.8
-43.0 -44.6 -44.9 -41.1 -42.7 -49.4
-27.6 -27.8 -25.7 -25.6 -30.0 -27.5
-5.4 -6.5 -13.3 0.1 -9.6 1.9
-10.7 4.6 6.7 0.7 -2.2 -14.2
0.0 0.0 8.4 8.2 8.2 8.2

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 8.4 8.2 8.2 8.2
1.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0
13.7 14.5 15.9 14.3 14.3 14.3

2.2 1.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 7.5
10.2 13.3 10.5 8.5 8.1 7.5

11.9 5.0 4.4 4.4 3.3 30.5
Australian dollars; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic

employed by industry refers to the number of members of the
nd unpaid village workers.
ces, laundry services, household services, personal services,

security; education; human health and social work activities;
of extraterritorial organizations and bodies.
may not be directly comparable.
basic prices. As such, GDP growth rates may fall outside the
current market prices, it is calendar year.

xth edition).

y 2022).
d 18 April 2018).
and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati.
ease-Staff-Report-and-Statement-by-the-46546 (accessed 3
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
107.2 108.7 110.1 111.9 113.8 115.6

133 135 137 139 141 143
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6
49.9 50.8 51.6 52.4 53.3 54.1
… … 47.3 … … …
… … 28.0 … … …
… … 6.8 … … …
… … 0.1 … … …
… … 4.0 … … …
… … 0.2 … … …
… … 0.8 … … …
… … 3.5 … … …
… … 1.2 … … …
… … 0.7 … … …
… … 0.2 … … …
… … 0.2 … … …
… … 0.1 … … …
… … 10.2 … … …
… … … … … …
… … 19.3 … … …
… … 40.9 … … …
… … … … … …
… … 66.0 … … …
… … 72.7 … … …
… … 59.8 … … …
191,158 197,320 226,674 240,131 245,553 262,635

44,192 47,338 49,146 63,247 74,879 66,567
518 510 1,052 1,266 801 1,095
8,658 9,268 8,758 10,118 10,578 11,680
1,291 1,897 2,371 4,045 3,220 3,571
17,283 17,013 22,501 21,743 17,030 12,867

9,094 8,094 14,616 19,190 19,734 14,700
14,393 14,815 13,447 12,936 12,211 14,840
1,053 1,137 1,219 1,696 2,094 2,033
5,107 4,679 4,433 6,190 6,853 6,936
10,695 12,343 14,814 13,858 16,267 15,410
20,091 21,935 23,718 25,335 26,671 27,617
1,861 1,950 2,188 2,444 2,584 2,618
25,191 26,343 32,957 32,738 35,637 44,363

16,179 16,367 16,776 17,496 17,549 22,097
9,484 10,299 10,017 11,429 11,697 14,808
2,826 2,926 2,982 3,089 3,151 3,219
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,381 5,673 7,041 6,894 8,381 9,113
182,536 191,240 213,952 239,926 252,576 255,307
8,622 6,080 12,722 205 (7,023) 7,328
123,652 175,744 241,075 187,849 223,201 227,941
314,809 373,064 467,750 427,980 468,753 490,577
23.5 24.0 22.2 25.6 28.7 25.2

14.8 14.6 15.7 15.1 12.1 11.0
61.7 61.4 62.1 59.3 59.2 63.8
191,167 197,723 223,949 235,072 241,066 256,796

286,636 316,077 338,108 370,199 383,004 400,032
164,688 171,616 190,888 200,462 215,438 198,647
4,422 4,579 4,666 4,838 4,938 5,050
117,526 139,883 142,554 164,898 162,628 196,336
60,941 59,671 94,861 81,611 73,395 60,742
57,893 58,493 96,915 83,115 72,431 55,158
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,047 1,178 (2,055) (1,504) 964 5,584
… … … … … …
22,913 26,736 35,589 46,153 38,549 28,287
8,348 12,754 14,710 15,575 20,027 11,123
14,565 13,982 20,880 30,578 18,522 17,164
179,323 204,761 244,609 262,891 253,882 232,266
108,834 116,736 134,048 143,987 147,961 133,974
70,489 88,025 110,561 118,904 105,921 98,292
(9) (403) 2,726 5,060 4,486 5,840
86.2 87.0 84.2 83.5 87.7 75.6

61.5 70.9 62.9 68.7 66.2 74.8
31.9 30.2 41.8 34.0 29.9 23.1
1.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 2.1
12.0 13.5 15.7 19.2 15.7 10.8
93.8 103.8 107.9 109.5 103.4 88.4
-0.0 -0.2 1.2 2.1 1.8 2.2
162,448 160,667 176,517 175,673 175,243 184,486

35,154 37,256 35,454 39,374 44,526 43,387
429 413 847 1,001 630 858
6,339 6,301 6,446 6,606 6,904 6,973
497 510 475 515 515 557
14,302 13,780 18,122 17,182 13,410 10,079

7,957 6,766 12,608 16,346 16,742 12,262
9,575 9,780 8,916 7,753 7,463 9,749
889 943 1,058 1,339 1,665 1,611
6,452 5,783 5,468 7,442 8,140 8,247
8,548 9,779 11,704 10,688 12,377 11,757
19,987 20,153 20,228 20,956 21,897 22,544
1,593 1,598 1,714 1,810 1,880 1,863
23,261 22,851 23,680 24,546 25,448 27,698

14,802 14,541 15,068 15,620 16,194 17,625
8,772 8,617 8,930 9,257 9,597 10,445
2,306 2,337 2,368 2,407 2,446 2,486
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,180 4,313 5,324 5,114 6,195 6,701
156,683 157,095 167,763 177,728 183,639 181,439
5,766 3,572 8,755 (2,055) (8,395) 3,047
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4.2 -1.1 9.9 -0.5 -0.2 5.3

-0.7 6.0 -4.8 11.1 13.1 -2.6
16.0 -2.6 23.3 -2.3 -15.2 -13.9
2.7 -1.0 8.3 5.7 4.8 2.0
165,832 168,895 190,132 198,630 198,197 207,908

244,535 265,691 283,126 308,235 315,162 321,215
137,742 143,923 160,487 168,766 175,860 163,560
3,660 3,709 3,758 3,823 3,889 3,956
103,133 118,059 118,881 135,646 135,413 153,699
50,590 48,518 76,388 64,466 57,698 47,615
47,910 47,378 78,053 65,679 57,034 43,205
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,680 1,139 (1,664) (1,214) 665 4,410
… … … … … …
19,108 20,539 27,619 33,672 25,248 21,012
7,054 9,214 10,803 9,508 10,664 7,568
12,053 11,325 16,816 24,163 14,585 13,445
148,400 165,852 197,002 207,742 199,912 181,935
90,066 94,554 107,959 113,782 116,508 104,942
58,334 71,298 89,043 93,961 83,404 76,993
(3,384) (8,228) (13,615) (22,957) (22,953) (23,422)
3.6 4.5 11.5 5.2 4.2 -7.0

0.9 14.5 0.7 14.1 -0.2 13.5
22.8 -4.1 57.4 -15.6 -10.5 -17.5
-8.2 7.5 34.5 21.9 -25.0 -16.8
9.3 11.8 18.8 5.5 -3.8 -9.0
60,941 59,671 94,861 81,611 73,395 60,742

52,841 122,120 175,084 113,373 171,623 169,376
(95,479) (118,757) (111,434) (130,067) (137,452) (137,397)
123,652 175,744 241,075 187,849 223,201 227,941
24,668 65,133 45,443 55,592 85,874 78,831
-49.9 -60.2 -49.2 -54.2 -56.0 -52.3

27.6 61.9 77.2 47.2 69.9 64.5
31.9 30.2 41.8 34.0 29.9 23.1
1,782 1,816 2,058 2,145 2,158 2,271

2,935 3,433 4,247 3,823 4,120 4,243
99.8 99.6 100.3 100.1 100.6 91.5
24.0 24.8 27.4 28.8 28.8 29.3

19.9 20.6 22.6 24.7 25.0 25.4
121.1 123.6 124.3 126.7 127.1 127.9
129.8 130.6 129.7 132.0 134.4 132.9
123.7 127.5 126.4 132.7 135.9 142.8
106.9 102.7 98.2 99.8 103.6 110.8
103.2 110.6 116.3 118.1 104.3 104.4
104.1 120.0 135.5 132.1 129.3 129.0
99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8
111.1 110.1 110.3 111.0 112.6 113.7
… … … … … …
98.6 98.5 98.5 98.8 99.2 98.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
117.7 122.8 128.4 136.7 140.1 142.4
-1.5 2.1 0.6 1.9 0.4 0.6

-3.5 0.6 -0.6 1.7 1.8 -1.1
0.2 4.4 4.6 6.4 2.5 1.6
176,875 223,472 291,115 239,704 252,597 345,004

35,733 36,588 51,627 61,101 55,198 57,020
12,767 13,724 16,415 17,913 18,246 20,747
7,379 7,067 6,926 8,049 8,047 10,779
5,388 6,658 9,489 9,864 10,198 9,968
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
2,411 15,871 31,972 39,948 32,054 35,171
20,554 6,961 3,240 3,240 4,898 1,101
– 33 – – – –
– – – – – –
25,867 26,908 13,632 14,531 6,255 43,717
115,275 159,975 225,856 164,072 191,144 244,267
129,480 127,293 154,334 173,200 190,683 194,912
52,305 54,374 60,328 62,367 65,547 82,208
51,001 45,317 70,157 67,923 67,105 67,724
… … … … … –
1,838 175 166 150 304 633
11,759 14,399 13,149 28,325 39,670 25,467
1,044 418 (122) 0 0 (0)
5,923 5,111 5,695 5,982 5,851 7,872
5,611 7,498 4,960 8,452 12,207 11,008
… … … … … …
47,395 96,179 136,781 66,504 61,913 150,092
8,414 7,079 9,077 14,674 20,849 13,527

8,414 7,079 9,078 14,675 20,849 13,527
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– (1) (1) (1) (0) (0)
137,895 134,371 163,411 187,874 211,533 208,439
38,980 89,101 127,704 51,829 41,064 136,564
40,818 89,275 127,871 51,979 41,368 137,198
19,229 79,100 126,590 50,185 39,442 137,343

46,565 79,100 126,590 50,185 39,442 137,343
(27,336) – – – – –
(19,751) (10,000) (1,114) (1,644) (1,622) 778
(18,848) (88) (32) (32) 415 1,683
(903) (9,913) (1,083) (1,613) (2,037) (905)
92.2 112.1 127.8 99.9 103.4 131.0

18.6 18.4 22.7 25.5 22.6 21.7
3.8 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.3 4.1
2.8 3.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 3.8
71.9 67.4 71.7 78.3 86.6 79.2
20.3 44.7 56.1 21.6 16.8 51.9
21.3 44.8 56.1 21.7 16.9 52.1
… 134,371 163,411 187,874 211,533 208,156

… 33,494 54,937 62,434 51,853 56,961
… – – – – –
… 26,755 10,659 11,064 12,667 15,269
… 25,471 46,048 56,035 85,698 64,589
… 3,130 3,655 3,674 4,469 4,559
… – – – – –
… 20,449 22,562 27,528 27,039 32,099
… – – – – –
… 22,393 22,465 24,213 26,545 31,514
… 2,678 3,085 2,926 3,262 3,164
… 11.2 9.9 10.1 10.9 12.0

… 10.3 9.9 11.5 11.1 12.2
… 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.2
6,919 11,254 13,299 14,123 19,884 10,957
111,088 118,990 137,462 149,532 140,701 137,387
(104,169) (107,737) (124,163) (135,408) (120,817) (126,431)
2.0 62.6 18.2 6.2 40.8 -44.9

6.0 7.1 15.5 8.8 -5.9 -2.4
6.4 9.1 9.9 10.1 14.9 13.4

… 3.7 2.3 4.1 6.5 4.0
0.2 0.5 1.5 0.6 1.2 5.6
0.2 0.3 1.7 0.3 1.9 2.4
0.8 2.7 2.5 3.0 1.5 0.9
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.0
… … … … … …
… 0.0 … 0.0 0.0 0.0
… … 0.8 … 0.0 …
… 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3
0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.4
98.3 120.2 113.9 120.4 114.1 112.5

26.0 27.4 22.2 27.6 20.7 15.2
20.5 12.3 8.5 13.0 7.0 23.7
14.5 18.3 23.4 18.8 19.0 17.5
12.8 9.9 12.3 10.3 10.4 13.6
4.3 8.2 12.8 8.2 10.1 2.7
4.2 14.7 6.4 15.2 9.2 3.0
0.6 1.3 1.5 1.2 3.8 5.0
1.1 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 2.8
0.7 0.7 1.2 0.7 6.6 2.7
0.6 0.8 1.1 0.8 2.2 2.7
-8.5 62.4 74.8 25.1 91.9 103.1

-100.5 -104.0 -119.3 -128.4 -128.1 -122.9
8.3 12.8 14.7 15.6 19.9 11.1
108.8 116.7 134.0 144.0 148.0 134.0
-56.4 -74.0 -89.7 -88.3 -87.3 -79.2
14.7 14.0 20.9 30.6 18.5 14.4
71.1 88.0 110.6 118.9 105.8 93.5
123.7 175.7 241.1 187.8 223.2 225.4
128.3 181.8 242.9 194.6 228.5 229.3
4.7 6.0 1.8 6.7 5.3 3.9
24.7 64.7 42.7 54.0 84.1 78.9
27.8 67.8 45.6 57.8 87.8 82.6
3.1 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.7 3.8
36.2 42.8 43.6 66.7 41.6 34.5
36.8 52.3 45.1 68.3 44.2 36.0
0.6 9.5 1.5 1.6 2.6 1.6
22.8 105.3 -44.5 39.8 68.7 105.2
-0.6 -2.7 1.2 -2.2 -0.8 1.7
1.4 2.1 1.7 4.6 -0.5 2.6
– – – – – …
22.0 106.0 -47.4 37.4 70.0 100.9
8.6 10.4 -14.9 11.3 -0.3 1.3
13.4 10.3 147.9 63.3 64.6 33.6
13.4 10.3 147.9 63.3 64.6 33.6
725.9 898.0 1,003.6 1,139.9 1,327.5 1,423.1
4.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 8.1 4.2

56.8 59.0 59.1 60.0 60.3 51.0
-52.5 -52.6 -52.6 -53.5 -52.2 -46.8
-29.5 -37.4 -39.6 -36.8 -35.5 -30.1
-4.5 31.6 33.0 10.5 37.4 39.3
7.0 5.2 65.3 26.3 26.3 12.8
8.3 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.7 7.5

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.0 2.0
8.3 7.8 7.5 5.4 5.7 5.6
1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4

1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
14.3 14.0 33.0 42.0 43.0* 42.0*

2.7 8.0 1.0 1.0 1.0* 1.0*
8.2 9.0 20.0 24.0 23.0* 22.0*

12.2 37.0 4.0 4.0 6.0* 3.0*
2019 2020 2021
117.5 119.4 124.0

145 165 165
1.6 1.6 3.8
54.8 55.6 56.3
… 47.2 …
… 39.6 …
… 9.2 …
… 0.0 …
… 1.6 …
… 0.0 …
… 0.6 …
… 11.5 …
… 1.3 …
… 1.2 …
… 0.2 …
… 0.2 …
… 0.1 …
… 13.6 …
… … …
… 11.3 …
… 25.2 …
… … …
… 53.0 …
… 59.0 …
… 47.0 …
255,960 262,883* …
65,277 68,812* …
472 1,037* …
9,716 11,444* …
2,793 3,211* …
…
10,936 10,043* …
13,502 13,775* …
17,541 21,776* …
2,527 864* …
7,308 7,630* …
14,867 13,248* …
29,127 30,166* …
2,609 2,703* …
…
45,190 51,975* …
23,105 19,354* …
15,336 13,658* …
3,214 3,347* …
…
… … …
… … …
8,582 6,408* …
254,938 266,636* …
1,022 -3,753* …
280,419 227,609* …
536,379 490,492* …
24.8 25.2* …
9.1 9.4* …
66.2 65.4* …
253,732 259,958* …
419,501 397,881* …
214,055 219,006* …
5,045 5,260* …
200,400 173,615* …
47,573 46,852* …
47,572 46,948* …
… … …
… … …
1 -96* …
… … …
46,765 33,446* …
17,737 14,261* …
29,028 19,185* …
260,107 218,221* …
158,364 155,964* …
101,744 62,257* …
2,228 2,926* …
83.6 83.3* …
78.3 66.0* …
18.6 17.8* …
0.0 -0.0* …
18.3 12.7* …
101.6 83.0* …
0.9 1.1* …
183,491 182,487* …
44,474 44,020* …
376 807* …
6,985 7,167* …
553 584* …
…
8,721 7,815* …
11,301 11,268* …
12,578 16,696* …
1,885 584* …
8,561 8,788* …
11,766 10,068* …
23,468 24,265* …
1,898 1,917* …
…
28,102 28,325* …
17,882 18,024* …
10,598 10,682* …
2,527 2,568* …
…
… … …
… … …
6,425 4,681* …
185,251 188,897* …
(1,760) -6,410* …
… … …
… … …
-0.5 -0.5* …
2.5 -1.0* …
-9.9 -1.6* …
3.4 2.0* …
203,287 208,057* …
336,679 317,382* …
180,342 181,139* …
4,024 4,093* …
152,313 132,150* …
37,903 36,483* …
37,937 36,533* …
… … …
… … …
(34) -50* …
… … …
36,132 24,003* …
12,983 9,074* …
23,149 14,929* …
207,426 169,812* …
126,289 121,366* …
81,137 48,446* …
(19,797) -25,570* …
10.3 0.4* …
-0.9 -13.2* …
-20.4 -3.7* …
72.0 -33.6* …
14.0 -18.1* …
47,573 46,852* …
170,367 155,322* …
(163,541) -134,998* …
280,419 227,609* …
53,490 62,710* …
-63.9 -51.4* …
66.6 59.1* …
18.6 17.8* …
2,178 2,201* …
4,564 4,107* …
93.3 94.4 …
29.6 30.1 …
25.7 26.1 …
125.5 128.7 131.5
130.2 131.9 137.0
135.4 138.8 144.8
108.3 107.5 107.6
104.9 124.3 128.6
128.1 129.1 124.6
99.8 99.8 99.8
118.6 119.6 119.7
… … …
97.1 96.5 95.3
…
… … …
… … …
139.5 144.1* …
-1.8 2.5 2.2

-2.0 1.2 3.9
-2.0 3.3* …
344,551 341,427 …
70,644 70,370 …
21,658 22,173 …
12,945 12,456 …
8,713 9,717 …
– – …
– – …
– – …
43,756 42,986 …
5,229 5,212 …
– – …
– – …
20,103 52,393 …
253,803 218,664 …
220,907 245,789 …
86,330 85,949 …
82,962 86,298 …
– – …
2,282 – …
31,170 40,092 …
– – …
7,502 26,864 …
10,661 6,586 …
… … …
123,644 95,638 …
69,761 14,901 …
69,761 14,901 …
– … …
– … …
– … …
290,668 260,690 …
53,883 80,737 …
56,165 80,737 …
54,516 78,786 …
54,516 78,786 …
– – …
633 (1,952) …
1,196 1,458 …
(563) (3,410) …
121.3 130.0* …
24.9 26.6* …
4.6 4.6* …
3.1 5.3* …
102.3 99.2* …
19.0 30.8* …
19.8 30.8* …
284,938 260,690 …
58,479 70,390 …
– – …
16,673 13,498 …
129,963 107,643 …
4,786 4,282 …
– – …
34,066 28,928 …
– … …
34,744 32,473 …
6,228 3,478 …
12.2 12.2* …
12.0 11.0* …
2.2 1.1* …
17,585 13,472 12,148*
160,575 158,309 194,854*
(142,991) (144,838) -182,706*
60.5 -23.4 -9.8*

16.9 -1.4 23.1*
17.2 9.3 13.2

3.4 1.6 6.0
5.3 2.9 3.6
2.5 1.0 0.9
0.8 0.7 0.6
0.2 1.1 0.8
2.0 0.2 0.2
0.6 0.6 0.6
1.4 0.2 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.2
0.3 0.3 0.3
90.2 110.6 103.4

13.9 17.0 22.7
27.0 12.9 16.3
7.5 19.6 7.9
12.2 9.3 10.7
2.5 15.4 4.9
2.4 3.6 4.8
2.5 6.6 2.7
2.9 3.3 6.9
2.6 2.6 2.6
2.0 2.7 4.0
124.8 102.9 …
-135.6 -141.7 …
17.7 14.3 …
153.4 156.0 …
-72.7 -42.5 …
29.0 16.8 …
101.7 59.2 …
279.6 224.4 …
282.8 228.1 …
3.1 3.7 …
53.5 62.7 …
56.8 65.4 …
3.3 2.7 …
34.2 10.1 …
36.0 11.7 …
1.8 1.6 …
119.5 22.1 …
0.9 -3.5 …
5.4 3.0 …
… … …
113.2 22.6 …
-0.5 1.4 …
38.9 92.3 …
38.9 92.3 …
2,017.8 1,479.0 …
6.9 5.4* …
59.9 59.3* …
-53.0 -53.9* …
-28.4 -16.2* …
48.7 39.1* …
15.2 35.1* …
7.5 7.8 …
… … …
… … …
1.9 2.0 2.0
5.5 5.7 20.6
1.4 1.3 1.4

1.4 1.5 1.3
47.0* … …
2.0* … …
23.0* … …
7.0* … …
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
2000
POPULATION
Population density (persons/km2) 473

Employed 21,173
Manufacturing 4,297
Construction …
Communication …
Others 14,593
Underemployeda …
Unemployed 978
Male 74.4
Female 48.8
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSb calendar year (W billion)

At Current Prices
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities 3,194
Construction 35,728
Education 29,014
Net factor income from abroad -4,360
GNI 647,274

Agriculture 4.3
Industry 38.5
Services 57.2

Public 34,627
Private 172,268
Changes in inventoriesc 7,451
Statistical discrepancy -501

At Chained Prices
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities 4,702
Construction 64,922
Education 52,166
GNId 926,961

GDP 9.1
Agriculture 0.3
Industrye …
Services 7.6
Expenditure on GDP at 2015 market prices 903,551

Public 57,698
Private 248,752
Changes in inventoriesc 10,058
Statistical discrepancy -137


Net current transfers from abroad -79

At Current Market Prices (W '000)


Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 97.0
Mining; 2015 = 100 137.6

Crude petroleumf (t '000)
Production 121,424
Exports 40,124
Imports 143,870
Consumption 97,275
Coal (t '000)
Production 4,150
Exports …
Imports 61,638
Consumption 66,625
Natural Gas (m3 million)

Production …
Exports …
Imports 18,501
Consumption 18,043
Electricity (GWh million)

Production 266,400
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption 239,535
Retail prices (W/L)

Gasoline, premiumg 1,249
Diesel 613

Consumer (national) 2020 = 100 63.2
Health 71.0
Transport 70.9
Communication 137.6
Education 57.3
Consumer (Seoul) 2020 = 100 61.8
Health 71.0
Transport 66.7
Communication 136.9
Education 56.4
Producer; 2015 = 100 78.4

Consumer price index …
Implicit GDP deflator …
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESh as of end of period (W billion)

Demand depositsi 180,544
Quasi-money 510,984
Foreign assets (net)j 125,714
Net claims on central government
Claims on local governmentk -23,943
Claims on social security organizations
Claims on nonfinancial corporations
Claims on householdsl 816,384
Claims on other financial institutions …
Other itemsm -210,456

Deposit Money Banksn

Demand depositsi 180,544
Savings depositso 314,254
Time depositsp 196,730
Domestic credits outstanding 792,441

On deposits
Savingsq 7.1
Time: 6 months 7.5
12 months 7.9
Commercial billsr 8.6
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (W billion)
General Government
Revenue …
Taxes …
Other taxes …
Grants …
Other revenue …
Expense …
Interest …
Subsidies …
Grants …
Social benefits …
Other expense …
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Domestic …
External …
Domestic …
External …

Revenue …
Taxes …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …

Defense 14,397
Public order and safety 5,794
Health 940
Education 19,373
Otherss 20,513

Education 3.0
Health 0.1


Exports 19.9
Imports 34.0

3. Viet Nam 1,686
5. Japan 20,466
7. India 1,326
8. Singapore 5,648
9. Mexico 2,391
10. Australia 2,606

3. Japan 31,828
4. Australia 5,959
6. Germany 4,625
7. Viet Nam 322
9. Russian Federation 2,058
10. Qatar 2,292
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSt calendar year ($ million)

Current account 10,181
Exports 169,524
Imports 154,131
Balance on services -846
Credit 32,556
Debit 33,402
Balance on primary income -4,152
Credit 7,037
Debit 11,189
Balance on secondary income -214
Credit 4,441
Debit 4,655
Capital account 38
Credit 73
Debit 34
Financial account -14,245
Direct investment -6,667
Portfolio investment -12,177
Net errors and omissions -693
Reserves and related items -23,771
International investment position -36,455

Exports 29.4
Imports 26.7
Overall balance 4.1

Total 96,198.1
SDRs 3.5
EXCHANGE RATES (W–$)


Long-term debtu 91,609
External debt (% of GNI)v 23.4
… = data not available; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or (-/+) 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; $ = United St
national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km2 = square kilometer; L = liter; m3 = cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit ins
a Refers to time-related underemployment. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment w
additional hours, i.e., were ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours given opportunities for add
b Aggregates for GDP were revised as a result of the implementation of the System of National Accounts 2008 and updating
c Includes acquisitions less disposals of valuables.
d Includes trading gains or losses and net factor income from abroad.
e Growth rates are not available due to additivity issues when calculating at chained prices.
f Refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Original values measured in barrels were converted using 1 barrel = 0.131 metr
g Refers to unleaded gasoline prices.
h The monetary aggregates were redefined in line with the IMF's most recent Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual (2000
i Comprises demand deposits, savings deposits with transferability, and money market funds (MMFs). Corporate MMFs we
Individual MMFs were also excluded from March 2007 because, from March 2007, individual MMFs are subject to redempti
j For 2001 onward, data strictly adhere to the IMF's Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual (2000).
k 2000 data include net claims on central government and claims on social security organizations.
l 2000 data include claims on nonfinancial corporations.
m Includes deposits and securities excluded from money supply (M2), loans, financial derivatives, and other (net) items, share
n Refers to depository corporations. Comprises commercial banks, specialized banks, the Export–Import Bank of Korea, me
credit cooperatives, credit unions, and postal savings.
o Includes time deposits and installment savings deposits with maturities of less than 2 years.
p Refers to other deposits included in the national definition of broad money, other than time and savings deposits with ma
corporations, etc.
q Weighted averages of interest rates on newly extended time and savings deposits of commercial and specialized banks.
r Weighted averages of interest rates on newly extended loans and discounts of commercial and specialized banks.
s "Others" includes public debt transactions, transactions to other levels of national government, and others.
t Data have been compiled in accordance with the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual
u Includes debt securities, loans, currency and deposits, trade credits and advances, other debt liabilities, and special drawin
v GNI was converted into United States dollars using the average of period exchange rate from the IMF.
Sources:
Population For 2000–2020: Statistics Korea

Labor Force KOSTAT. Official communication
National Accounts Bank of Korea (BOK). Official com
Production Indexes
Mining KOSTAT. Official communication

Manufacturing
Energy KOSTAT. Official communication
Price Indexes KOSTAT. Official communication
Money and Interest Rates BOK. Official communication, 20
Government Finance KOSTAT. Official communication
External Trade KOSTAT. Official communication
Balance of Payments BOK. Official communication, 20
External Indebtedness BOK. Official communication, 20
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
47.4 47.6 47.9 48.1 48.2 48.4

476 478 481 483 484 486
0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5
79.9 80.3 80.7 81.0 81.3 81.5
22,511 22,982 23,043 23,544 23,718 24,024

21,614 22,232 22,222 22,682 22,831 23,188
2,193 2,107 1,976 1,905 1,817 1,774
18 18 18 16 17 17
4,275 4,258 4,215 4,192 4,129 4,071
… … … 122 127 139

… … … 1,830 1,814 1,838
… … … 3,804 3,741 3,716
… … … 1,135 1,158 1,190
… … … 2,061 2,053 2,049
… … … 609 640 659
… … … 741 748 793
… … … 451 492 495
15,128 15,849 16,013 5,817 6,097 6,449
… … … … … …
898 751 821 862 887 836
4.0 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5
1.6 2.1 0.3 2.2 0.7 1.3
61.5 62.1 61.6 62.3 62.2 62.2
74.4 75.1 74.9 75.2 74.8 74.5
49.4 49.9 49.1 50.1 50.3 50.5
707,021 784,741 837,365 908,439 957,448 1,005,602

25,211 25,165 24,825 26,872 25,085 25,115
1,600 1,675 1,633 1,680 1,854 1,786
175,900 192,149 202,006 237,270 246,420 254,471
14,676 16,225 17,281 16,834 17,066 17,668
3,482 3,759 4,102 4,526 4,810 5,077
39,221 43,687 52,240 55,235 56,821 58,048
59,348 62,982 64,452 68,367 71,810 75,821
27,251 29,568 32,461 36,636 37,340 37,841
18,737 20,955 21,409 21,596 21,753 23,176
33,126 38,764 40,786 42,275 46,364 48,351
38,209 49,449 50,622 50,634 55,218 58,043
56,044 59,425 63,964 67,603 71,236 75,597
24,150 28,154 31,824 36,067 39,203 44,086
12,928 14,423 16,904 18,733 20,635 22,542
35,728 39,494 43,486 47,725 52,221 55,129
32,984 36,984 41,443 45,828 49,062 53,708
18,764 19,812 21,949 24,288 27,106 30,060
7,477 8,776 9,396 10,035 10,739 11,540
10,570 11,892 12,407 12,568 13,177 14,164
635,405 703,338 753,186 824,770 867,919 912,221
71,616 81,403 84,179 83,669 89,529 93,381
-4,785 -2,913 -2,922 -1,575 -6,762 -2,937
702,236 781,829 834,443 906,865 950,685 1,002,665
4.0 3.6 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.8

36.9 36.6 36.8 38.2 37.7 36.9
59.1 59.8 59.9 58.5 59.4 60.3
707,021 784,741 837,365 908,439 957,448 1,005,602

474,802 532,348 554,493 581,232 624,060 667,733
382,961 430,309 441,850 456,886 488,042 519,431
8,731 9,898 10,887 11,815 12,869 13,847
83,111 92,142 101,757 112,531 123,149 134,455
223,440 243,998 270,298 295,693 311,249 331,781
217,426 238,401 261,797 281,906 291,800 306,642
38,198 39,698 47,055 50,763 50,928 50,979
179,228 198,703 214,742 231,143 240,872 255,664
6,013 5,598 8,502 13,787 19,449 25,139
224,746 233,639 262,915 333,891 337,817 358,260

190,326 201,416 229,207 288,474 293,913 314,115
34,420 32,223 33,707 45,417 43,904 44,145
215,189 224,281 249,340 302,159 316,357 352,217
176,845 182,695 205,604 247,709 258,353 290,071
38,345 41,586 43,736 54,451 58,004 62,145
-777 -963 -1,001 -217 679 44
54.2 54.8 52.8 50.3 51.0 51.7

11.8 11.7 12.2 12.4 12.9 13.4
31.6 31.1 32.3 32.5 32.5 33.0
0.9 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
31.8 29.8 31.4 36.8 35.3 35.6
30.4 28.6 29.8 33.3 33.0 35.0
-0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.0
947,395 1,020,582 1,052,703 1,107,416 1,155,130 1,215,940

27,180 26,360 24,738 26,642 26,794 27,414
3,407 3,393 3,470 3,333 3,256 3,219
213,365 233,593 245,340 270,703 285,096 307,506
21,746 23,797 24,449 26,119 28,333 28,993
4,725 4,980 5,327 5,678 5,789 6,031
67,899 70,743 76,829 78,338 78,384 78,981
80,238 85,025 82,046 81,961 84,500 87,845
35,283 36,567 36,873 38,919 40,200 41,923
33,124 35,315 34,884 34,831 33,803 34,326
32,528 38,046 40,472 44,167 48,405 50,789
38,609 47,821 47,551 47,418 50,502 52,811
82,820 83,671 86,792 89,451 93,606 98,056
43,415 48,188 51,019 53,674 55,723 60,793
17,919 19,533 22,424 23,998 25,658 27,098
59,113 61,358 63,818 66,406 69,115 72,070
55,081 58,504 61,515 63,728 65,247 68,376
26,271 28,080 29,849 31,704 33,838 36,010
13,643 15,706 15,406 15,627 16,187 17,232
16,666 18,057 17,961 17,552 18,054 18,974
858,697 927,265 957,728 1,008,287 1,051,713 1,107,876
87,821 92,579 94,390 98,606 102,870 107,530
-6,743 -3,996 -3,836 -2,047 -8,448 -3,688
963,701 1,046,880 1,074,837 1,121,037 1,148,216 1,193,968
4.9 7.7 3.1 5.2 4.3 5.3

0.4 -3.0 -6.2 7.7 0.6 2.3
… … … … … …
6.1 8.4 2.5 3.2 4.4 4.9
947,395 1,020,582 1,052,703 1,107,416 1,155,130 1,215,940

664,781 721,628 725,696 734,193 769,351 811,336
527,784 575,063 572,160 573,966 600,660 630,397
13,308 14,615 15,362 15,946 16,722 17,361
123,200 131,262 137,910 144,259 151,963 163,566
311,010 335,632 354,037 368,707 376,880 395,728
312,806 336,087 353,958 363,826 369,229 383,896
60,183 60,452 67,703 69,091 68,272 67,709
253,213 275,834 286,822 295,282 301,399 316,427
8,346 9,436 7,449 13,828 17,797 26,174
215,018 242,568 275,508 333,378 359,712 403,039

176,340 204,111 237,115 286,134 312,573 354,115
41,123 39,716 38,680 47,677 47,382 49,139
223,779 257,103 284,045 318,370 343,052 385,837
181,229 208,169 232,434 257,404 274,777 309,687
41,947 48,244 50,805 60,148 67,556 75,280
-781 -1,330 -1,210 -285 1,913 1,424
5.8 9.0 -0.5 0.3 4.7 5.0

6.5 6.5 5.1 4.6 5.3 7.6
1.7 7.9 5.5 4.1 2.2 5.0
-1.8 12.8 13.6 21.0 7.9 12.0
-3.5 14.9 10.5 12.1 7.8 12.5
223,440 243,998 270,298 295,693 311,249 331,781

226,197 247,544 276,799 322,993 324,214 331,623
232,219 252,393 282,872 327,207 333,387 337,868
-4,785 -2,913 -2,922 -1,575 -6,762 -2,937
-1,237 -1,937 -3,151 -2,640 -2,412 -3,309
32.8 32.2 33.8 36.0 34.8 33.6

32.0 31.5 33.1 35.6 33.9 33.0
31.6 31.1 32.3 32.5 32.5 33.0
14,925 16,471 17,484 18,893 19,870 20,760

14,824 16,410 17,423 18,861 19,730 20,700
96.7 93.1 90.7 92.1 92.1 92.8

137.4 143.2 141.9 137.0 126.3 121.0
49.1 53.1 56.0 62.1 66.0 71.7
118,862 112,446 110,176 116,120 120,900 124,448

38,646 31,326 27,389 30,851 34,407 37,868
139,403 133,561 134,236 133,738 133,955 141,526
97,420 99,936 99,945 98,555 99,701 100,283
3,817 3,318 3,298 3,191 2,832 2,824
… … … … … …
64,966 68,519 69,958 76,354 73,897 76,001
70,823 75,951 79,120 82,115 84,822 87,827
… … … 207 506 450

… … … … … …
20,515 22,626 24,665 28,116 28,307 31,216
19,782 22,468 23,411 27,061 29,005 29,826
285,224 306,474 322,452 342,148 364,639 381,181

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
257,731 278,451 293,599 312,096 332,413 348,719
1,280 1,269 1,295 1,365 1,432 1,492

645 678 772 908 1,080 1,228
65.7 67.5 69.9 72.4 74.4 76.1

50.3 52.8 55.2 59.7 61.5 61.8
47.2 50.8 52.2 52.8 60.6 60.5
64.2 66.2 68.5 68.7 69.4 71.3
65.4 67.2 70.0 72.3 73.7 75.8
70.9 71.5 73.0 73.5 73.9 74.1
79.1 78.6 80.4 81.6 83.4 85.0
73.7 74.4 77.4 80.1 84.1 88.0
133.2 127.3 120.7 118.8 116.6 115.1
94.7 95.3 95.7 95.6 95.7 93.5
59.9 63.3 67.0 70.7 73.7 77.3
61.4 63.5 65.8 68.3 69.9 71.3
58.3 60.2 61.7 63.0 63.9 67.2
64.5 66.6 69.2 71.9 73.8 75.3
50.4 52.7 55.3 60.4 62.9 63.1
48.0 51.6 53.1 53.5 61.6 61.5
63.9 65.8 68.3 68.6 69.3 71.1
62.0 64.9 68.0 70.3 71.3 73.1
70.0 70.2 71.6 72.7 73.1 73.2
79.2 78.5 80.2 81.1 83.0 84.4
69.5 70.5 73.6 76.6 80.2 83.4
132.5 126.5 120.0 118.1 115.9 114.6
94.6 95.5 96.0 95.9 96.2 94.1
59.2 62.7 66.6 70.7 73.7 77.3
61.5 63.4 65.8 68.3 69.6 70.9
58.6 60.7 62.6 63.5 64.6 67.4
78.0 77.8 79.5 84.3 86.1 86.9
74.6 76.9 79.5 82.0 82.9 82.7
4.1 2.8 3.5 3.6 2.8 2.2

5.1 4.8 4.6 8.1 3.1 0.5
-0.5 -0.3 2.2 6.1 2.1 0.9
3.5 3.0 3.4 3.1 1.0 -0.2
246,721 283,581 298,953 321,728 332,345 371,088

17,079 18,228 17,348 19,207 20,412 21,636
229,642 265,353 281,605 302,521 311,933 349,452
518,259 588,495 599,116 632,995 689,104 778,175
764,979 872,076 898,069 954,723 1,021,449 1,149,262
129,943 118,151 151,839 180,521 181,536 173,671
882,611 1,025,348 1,049,833 1,063,775 1,145,190 1,317,265
-19,048 -24,864 -24,761 -17,146 -27,744 -47,441
5,769 3,906 3,245 2,539 2,570 4,602
387 462 625 183 199 250
456,756 526,704 525,371 521,065 576,220 697,769
278,422 361,339 406,667 441,554 479,408 532,968
160,325 157,802 138,686 115,581 114,535 129,117
-247,574 -271,423 -303,604 -289,574 -305,277 -341,674
8.1 14.0 3.0 6.3 7.0 12.5

108.2 111.1 107.2 105.1 106.7 114.3
229,642 265,351 246,923 247,953 281,338 308,683

322,142 361,721 386,642 402,640 408,587 444,555
196,117 226,774 212,474 230,354 280,517 333,619
882,611 1,025,348 1,049,833 1,063,775 1,145,190 1,317,265
5.5 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.6 4.4

5.6 4.9 4.3 3.8 3.6 4.4
5.8 5.0 4.3 3.9 3.7 4.5
7.7 6.7 6.2 5.9 5.6 6.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
142,865 131,057 157,026 168,329 183,566 200,537

6,861 8,234 9,233 8,093 8,373 9,284
15,721 15,260 17,156 18,472 20,200 21,390
6,331 7,061 8,831 8,777 9,210 10,640
41,793 29,624 29,892 31,103 34,220 36,179
… … … … … …
12,199 2,483 8,693 11,697 13,748 14,605
836 498 1,538 1,567 2,102 2,183
1,329 1,851 1,731 1,909 2,183 2,387
22,924 21,573 24,045 25,580 27,491 28,567
18,414 21,231 26,033 29,761 32,986 36,968
16,455 23,242 29,874 31,370 33,054 38,336
3.2 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8

0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
2.6 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7
150,439 162,471 193,817 253,845 284,419 325,465

141,098 152,126 178,827 224,463 261,238 309,383
9,341 10,344 14,991 29,382 23,180 16,082
-12.7 8.0 19.3 31.0 12.0 14.4

-12.1 7.8 17.6 25.5 16.4 18.4
150,356 161,919 193,731 253,745 284,243 325,173

18,190 23,754 35,110 49,763 61,915 69,459
31,358 32,943 34,369 43,027 41,500 43,321
1,732 2,240 2,561 3,256 3,432 3,927
9,452 10,146 14,654 18,127 15,531 18,979
16,506 15,143 17,276 21,701 24,027 26,534
5,835 6,632 7,045 9,844 10,863 12,996
1,408 1,384 2,853 3,632 4,598 5,533
4,080 4,222 4,636 5,654 7,407 9,489
2,149 2,231 2,455 2,994 3,789 6,285
2,173 2,340 3,272 3,378 3,812 4,692
140,986 151,292 178,738 224,283 261,097 309,146

13,303 17,400 21,909 29,585 38,648 48,557
22,431 23,111 24,935 28,919 30,788 33,797
26,633 29,856 36,313 46,144 48,403 51,926
5,534 5,973 5,916 7,438 9,860 11,309
8,058 7,551 9,268 11,800 16,106 20,552
4,473 5,472 6,822 8,486 9,774 11,365
386 470 511 673 694 925
4,301 4,832 5,880 7,312 8,050 9,288
1,929 2,218 2,522 3,671 3,937 4,573
2,572 2,173 3,140 3,650 5,599 6,985
2,165 4,066 11,308 29,290 12,209 2,095

9,407 14,414 22,138 39,173 32,493 24,515
146,420 160,956 194,912 256,054 285,262 329,111
137,013 146,542 172,774 216,881 252,770 304,596
-2,266 -5,826 -4,845 -5,050 -8,984 -13,040
30,777 31,023 35,761 45,285 50,538 57,012
33,043 36,849 40,606 50,335 59,522 70,052
-3,714 -2,407 -2,820 -1,794 -8,041 -4,998
7,278 7,300 7,692 10,781 11,467 14,710
10,992 9,707 10,512 12,575 19,508 19,708
-1,261 -2,114 -3,165 -3,038 -3,258 -4,382
4,476 5,325 5,862 6,162 6,252 6,065
5,738 7,439 9,026 9,200 9,510 10,447
-64 -9 -48 10 -1 -69
6 12 14 23 113 64
70 21 62 13 114 133
713 -6,240 -9,169 -4,651 -1,337 -10,147
-3,779 -2,038 -1,991 -6,099 -5,313 3,401
-6,706 -346 -17,287 -6,599 3,518 23,386
123 -362 -619 -2,020 -1,790 -484
11,075 -3,493 10,729 10,067 2,248 -36,449
6,188 1,503 5,421 4,760 6,261 9,940
7,576 11,799 25,849 38,711 19,806 22,113
-7,576 -11,799 -25,849 -38,711 -19,806 -22,113
-57,708 -61,084 -63,021 -60,218 -143,872 -156,707
26.7 25.7 27.7 32.3 30.5 31.3

25.0 23.4 24.6 27.4 27.0 28.9
1.7 2.3 3.2 4.9 3.5 2.3
-0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2
0.4 0.6 1.6 3.7 1.3 0.2
1.4 1.9 3.7 4.9 2.1 2.1
102,821.6 121,414.4 155,355.1 199,068.9 210,390.8 238,956.5

68.3 69.2 70.9 72.3 73.6 74.2
102,487.5 120,811.4 154,508.8 198,175.3 209,967.7 238,387.9
262.4 522.0 754.4 788.4 305.8 440.4
3.3 11.8 21.1 32.8 43.7 54.1
1,326.1 1,200.4 1,197.8 1,043.8 1,013.0 929.6

1,290.8 1,251.6 1,191.6 1,146.2 1,024.3 955.3
114,666 127,376 137,205 146,961 160,478 226,972

80,927 84,429 90,706 94,115 95,385 111,322
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
33,739 42,947 46,499 52,846 65,093 115,649
… … … … … …
21.1 20.4 19.6 18.5 17.3 21.6
70.6 66.3 66.1 64.0 59.4 49.0
29.4 33.7 33.9 36.0 40.6 51.0
… … … … … …
unit employed; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GWh = giga
meter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton; W = won.
all persons in employment who satisfied the following three criteria during the reference period: (i) were willing to work additional hours; (ii
s given opportunities for additional work; and (iii) worked less than 36 hours during the survey period.
ccounts 2008 and updating of the reference period to 2015.
d using 1 barrel = 0.131 metric ton.
ncial Statistics Manual (2000).

MMFs). Corporate MMFs were excluded from November 2005 because, from November 2005, corporate MMFs are subject to redemption
MFs are subject to redemption and deposit the next business day.
000).
.
and other (net) items, shares and other equity, and consolidation (net) adjustment.
rt–Import Bank of Korea, merchant banking corporations, investment trust companies, trust accounts of banks, mutual savings banks, mu
nd savings deposits with maturity of less than 2 years. Also includes marketable instruments, yield-based dividend instruments, bills issue
al and specialized banks.

specialized banks.
and others.
Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
abilities, and special drawing rights.
he IMF.
2000–2020: Statistics Korea (KOSTAT). Official communication, 20 June 2022.

2021: Asian Development Bank estimates based on the bank's Basic Statistics 2022 publication.
TAT. Official communication, 20 June 2022.
of Korea (BOK). Official communication, 20 June 2022; https://ecos.bok.or.kr/#/SearchStat (accessed 21 June 2022).
. Official communication, 20 June 2022; https://ecos.bok.or.kr/#/SearchStat (accessed 21 June 2022).
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
48.7 49.1 49.3 49.6 49.9 50.2

488 491 494 495 499 501
0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5
81.6 81.7 81.8 81.9 81.9 81.9
24,351 24,551 24,582 24,956 25,389 25,781

23,561 23,775 23,688 24,033 24,527 24,955
1,720 1,698 1,660 1,586 1,563 1,531
17 23 23 21 17 15
4,047 4,008 3,876 4,078 4,156 4,171
148 158 169 145 150 152

1,864 1,828 1,735 1,768 1,772 1,797
3,692 3,664 3,628 3,608 3,680 3,729
1,249 1,256 1,253 1,288 1,346 1,394
2,052 2,056 1,951 1,903 1,874 1,927
645 636 658 670 706 707
816 833 777 820 859 856
502 489 501 517 488 489
6,810 7,125 7,457 7,627 7,915 8,190
… … … … … …
790 776 894 924 863 826
3.2 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.2
1.4 0.8 0.1 1.5 1.7 1.5
62.2 61.7 61.0 61.1 61.3 61.6
74.4 73.8 73.2 73.2 73.4 73.5
50.5 50.2 49.3 49.6 49.8 50.1
1,089,660 1,154,217 1,205,348 1,322,611 1,388,937 1,440,111

24,881 24,726 27,007 28,357 30,684 31,484
1,823 2,009 2,005 1,947 1,956 1,912
277,678 295,735 310,677 362,908 392,191 400,810
18,258 11,194 15,523 19,460 17,026 18,411
5,371 5,738 6,238 6,247 6,631 7,368
61,402 60,563 62,181 60,669 60,698 63,077
81,392 88,559 92,328 103,542 111,989 117,518
42,590 45,778 41,866 45,781 42,691 44,129
24,866 26,747 27,803 28,705 29,324 30,553
50,004 51,062 53,637 55,334 57,037 60,214
65,868 69,260 70,528 77,692 83,539 81,294
81,024 86,153 91,109 93,974 97,963 103,066
49,494 56,069 59,561 65,665 70,367 75,479
25,311 28,280 28,075 32,852 35,167 37,574
58,957 64,951 69,371 72,064 76,369 81,487
58,340 64,287 66,770 68,692 71,484 73,365
34,223 37,100 42,385 45,555 47,989 51,610
12,885 13,860 14,393 15,329 16,024 16,680
15,216 16,418 17,152 18,262 19,108 20,147
989,584 1,048,487 1,098,608 1,203,036 1,268,239 1,316,177
100,076 105,730 106,740 119,575 120,698 123,935
-2,763 293 -1,868 1,976 8,598 15,059
1,086,897 1,154,510 1,203,480 1,324,587 1,397,535 1,455,170
2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4

36.9 35.7 36.1 37.5 37.7 37.3
60.6 61.9 61.4 60.1 59.9 60.3
1,089,660 1,154,217 1,205,348 1,322,611 1,388,937 1,440,111

718,291 768,507 799,520 854,936 910,746 949,805
556,349 589,654 605,170 649,706 691,781 716,113
15,461 16,702 17,638 17,355 19,338 22,199
146,482 162,151 176,712 187,875 199,627 211,493
360,650 388,588 354,372 430,538 462,786 450,995
328,572 357,760 372,056 399,786 418,825 425,614
54,093 60,736 78,057 69,268 69,213 68,956
274,479 297,023 293,999 330,518 349,612 356,658
32,079 30,829 -17,684 30,752 43,961 25,381
407,448 549,891 544,641 622,999 740,828 779,015

353,029 471,795 475,340 545,803 661,539 689,443
54,419 78,095 69,301 77,197 79,288 89,572
397,534 552,575 493,569 585,862 725,422 739,703
323,989 454,190 396,838 480,860 619,419 625,568
73,544 98,385 96,731 105,002 106,003 114,135
805 -194 384 … … …
51.1 51.1 50.2 49.1 49.8 49.7

13.4 14.0 14.7 14.2 14.4 14.7
33.1 33.7 29.4 32.6 33.3 31.3
2.9 2.7 -1.5 2.3 3.2 1.8
37.4 47.6 45.2 47.1 53.3 54.1
36.5 47.9 40.9 44.3 52.2 51.4
0.1 -0.0 0.0 … … …
1,286,459 1,325,219 1,335,724 1,426,618 1,479,198 1,514,737

28,783 30,636 32,056 30,888 30,571 30,420
3,031 3,028 2,952 2,661 2,346 2,260
332,669 344,459 336,416 382,243 402,282 407,960
30,093 31,146 31,973 33,378 32,764 32,625
6,308 6,566 7,131 7,384 7,734 8,318
80,858 78,208 79,283 76,144 72,505 72,170
92,574 94,189 94,009 101,941 108,056 112,771
44,433 46,547 44,473 50,295 52,571 55,626
35,673 36,100 35,580 36,163 35,629 35,913
52,461 54,343 56,340 58,443 61,601 64,106
59,364 63,003 66,637 68,643 70,356 73,997
100,634 105,026 107,141 109,866 113,402 113,859
65,906 69,498 71,380 74,386 77,813 80,317
29,566 31,527 31,366 36,077 38,968 40,359
74,602 76,677 80,058 82,556 84,904 87,761
70,852 73,303 74,116 75,424 77,321 78,852
39,110 40,577 43,731 46,645 49,825 53,265
18,795 19,501 19,856 20,733 20,062 19,654
19,741 20,021 19,953 20,831 21,250 21,657
1,176,059 1,215,778 1,226,048 1,308,667 1,356,276 1,389,384
110,038 109,390 109,693 117,904 122,815 125,268
-3,427 111 -2,013 2,002 8,815 15,346
1,261,872 1,266,674 1,298,061 1,391,621 1,414,273 1,455,657
5.8 3.0 0.8 6.8 3.7 2.4

5.0 6.4 4.6 -3.6 -1.0 -0.5
… … … … … …
5.8 3.9 2.0 5.1 3.9 3.4
1,286,459 1,325,219 1,335,724 1,426,618 1,479,198 1,514,737

856,239 875,717 889,512 930,995 957,649 979,446
663,348 673,871 674,862 706,108 726,067 735,825
18,648 19,198 19,721 18,973 20,390 22,991
174,245 182,641 194,787 205,739 211,013 220,490
415,650 414,563 373,573 437,274 451,364 439,479
403,309 400,827 402,485 425,635 431,261 430,686
69,752 70,042 87,289 75,491 71,837 70,036
333,716 330,985 315,968 350,306 359,459 360,669
26,877 30,420 -8,059 17,171 32,599 27,990
453,838 488,340 486,109 549,438 634,146 670,885

397,673 421,694 422,573 480,900 563,734 592,067
56,393 66,394 63,422 68,314 70,116 78,668
429,758 443,781 413,126 485,464 555,914 570,188
341,412 351,972 326,488 389,454 458,488 468,226
87,852 91,376 86,468 95,308 95,111 100,019
1,021 352 135 -132 -818 -269
5.2 1.6 0.1 4.6 2.8 1.3

6.5 4.8 6.7 5.6 2.6 4.5
5.0 -0.3 -9.9 17.1 3.2 -2.6
12.6 7.6 -0.5 13.0 15.4 5.8
11.4 3.3 -6.9 17.5 14.5 2.6
360,650 388,588 354,372 430,538 462,786 450,995

366,107 386,166 402,902 464,451 482,737 500,807
371,369 385,710 405,828 467,675 478,191 490,307
-2,763 293 -1,868 1,976 8,598 15,059
-2,499 163 -1,058 -5,199 -4,052 -4,559
34.1 33.4 33.7 35.4 34.4 34.0

33.6 33.5 33.4 35.1 34.8 34.8
33.1 33.7 29.4 32.6 33.3 31.3
22,382 23,529 24,445 26,690 27,814 28,688

22,326 23,535 24,407 26,730 27,986 28,988
93.4 96.4 98.1 93.7 90.0 93.9

115.5 104.0 111.0 103.0 107.7 102.8
76.8 79.4 79.2 92.4 98.0 99.4
125,223 122,976 119,558 122,999 131,296 135,547

38,261 43,723 43,349 44,774 53,492 57,758
141,847 142,723 144,532 150,554 158,247 164,930
104,138 99,644 101,981 104,050 105,015 108,426
2,886 2,773 2,519 2,084 2,084 2,094
… … … … … …
84,799 96,425 102,982 118,592 129,149 125,534
94,128 104,198 108,632 121,860 132,729 128,552
344 230 487 526 441 424

… … … … … …
31,424 35,466 30,202 40,381 43,120 44,384
32,314 33,437 31,279 39,602 42,608 46,386
403,125 422,355 433,604 474,660 496,893 509,574

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
368,605 385,070 394,475 434,160 455,070 466,593
1,526 1,692 1,601 1,710 1,929 1,986

1,273 1,614 1,398 1,503 1,746 1,806
78.0 81.7 83.9 86.4 89.9 91.8

63.4 66.5 71.6 76.2 82.4 85.6
60.7 61.0 61.7 62.0 62.5 63.4
73.2 75.0 78.8 81.2 83.9 87.9
77.5 80.9 81.8 83.7 87.5 91.5
76.0 79.4 82.9 83.2 86.3 88.7
86.5 88.1 90.1 91.6 93.3 94.1
91.2 99.2 95.7 100.3 107.4 110.9
112.8 111.2 111.0 110.0 108.2 105.4
91.8 93.2 95.4 96.2 97.7 98.0
81.9 86.4 88.5 90.5 92.1 93.4
72.6 76.1 79.0 80.9 84.3 85.3
70.5 76.9 82.1 85.0 87.8 84.9
77.3 80.5 82.8 85.2 88.4 90.6
64.6 67.5 72.6 76.6 82.6 85.7
61.7 62.1 62.7 63.0 63.3 64.2
73.0 74.8 78.5 80.8 83.5 87.3
74.9 77.6 79.5 81.4 84.9 89.0
75.2 78.1 81.8 81.7 84.4 88.3
86.3 88.0 89.9 91.3 92.8 93.8
86.8 93.8 90.9 95.0 100.5 104.9
112.5 110.9 110.7 109.7 108.0 105.2
92.6 94.2 96.2 96.9 98.9 99.0
81.7 85.7 87.4 89.4 91.2 92.2
72.2 75.1 77.9 80.3 83.9 84.7
70.8 76.9 82.8 85.7 88.2 85.6
88.1 95.6 95.4 99.1 105.7 106.4
84.7 87.1 90.2 92.7 93.9 95.1
2.5 4.7 2.8 2.9 4.0 2.2

2.5 4.9 7.6 6.4 8.1 4.0
1.4 8.6 -0.2 3.8 6.7 0.7
2.4 2.8 3.6 2.7 1.3 1.3
316,383 330,624 389,395 427,792 442,078 470,011

22,040 23,437 29,206 34,949 39,609 44,174
294,343 307,187 360,189 392,843 402,468 425,837
957,229 1,095,264 1,177,456 1,232,738 1,309,381 1,365,631
1,273,612 1,425,888 1,566,850 1,660,530 1,751,458 1,835,642
223,400 155,669 259,150 294,416 313,718 334,379
1,471,987 1,725,185 1,793,131 1,874,199 1,988,340 2,072,118
-91,319 -94,361 -71,287 -81,912 -102,380 -99,848
6,158 6,337 6,661 6,995 8,198 10,391
300 280 132 260 550 2,123
844,224 1,022,276 1,027,896 1,051,853 1,137,216 1,159,480
566,738 621,322 645,495 675,121 711,975 728,051
145,885 169,332 184,235 221,883 232,781 271,921
-421,774 -454,966 -485,431 -508,085 -550,599 -570,855
10.8 12.0 9.9 6.0 5.5 4.8

116.9 123.5 130.0 125.5 126.1 127.5
294,343 307,187 360,189 392,843 402,468 425,837

474,709 569,423 647,779 776,285 849,960 875,875
482,521 525,841 529,677 456,454 459,421 489,757
1,471,987 1,725,185 1,793,131 1,874,199 1,988,340 2,072,118
5.0 5.7 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.4

5.0 5.7 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.4
5.2 5.9 3.5 3.9 4.2 3.7
6.6 7.2 5.7 5.5 5.8 5.4
… … … … … 479,727
… … … … … 258,649
… … … … … 105,096
… … … … … 58,855
… … … … … 46,241
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 40,498
… … … … … 92,192
… … … … … 9,609
… … … … … 11,254
… … … … … 90,422
… … … … … 49
… … … … … 130,607
… … … … … 418,814
… … … … … 82,171
… … … … … 82,490
… … … … … 21,458
… … … … … 21,754
… … … … … 58,381
… … … … … 488
… … … … … 91,156
… … … … … 60,917
… … … … … 60,913
… … … … … 82,371
… … … … … 44,452
… … … … … 34,713
… … … … … -1,690
… … … … … 0
… … … … … 11,429
… … … … … 463,267
… … … … … 16,461
… … … … … 38,214
… … … … … 55,483
… … … … … 55,483
… … … … … 0
… … … … … 40,723
… … … … … 41,334
… … … … … -611
… … … … … 33.3
… … … … … 18.0
… … … … … 4.1
… … … … … 3.2
… … … … … 32.2
… … … … … 1.1
… … … … … 2.7
203,908 232,176 264,883 251,156 270,655 289,084

11,494 11,627 15,379 13,512 14,298 16,017
22,397 25,182 27,719 27,772 30,134 30,765
10,846 10,783 12,030 12,373 13,546 15,194
37,604 43,982 54,431 47,607 48,546 48,803
… … … … … …
14,344 14,063 16,965 12,330 12,758 15,844
1,986 2,189 2,821 2,972 2,641 2,617
1,900 2,166 2,540 2,913 3,189 3,428
30,403 35,790 38,894 37,676 40,988 45,093
41,602 47,648 53,998 56,350 60,107 66,114
31,332 38,748 40,106 37,651 44,449 45,211
2.8 3.1 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.1

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
3.8 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.6
371,489 422,007 363,534 466,384 555,214 547,870

356,846 435,275 323,085 425,212 524,413 519,584
14,643 -13,267 40,449 41,172 30,801 28,285
14.1 13.6 -13.9 28.3 19.0 -1.3

15.3 22.0 -25.8 31.6 23.3 -0.9
371,213 421,778 363,280 466,380 555,380 547,851

81,985 91,389 86,703 116,838 134,205 134,323
45,884 46,501 37,803 49,992 56,417 58,807
5,760 7,805 7,149 9,652 13,551 15,946
18,654 19,772 19,661 25,294 30,975 32,606
26,370 28,252 21,771 28,176 39,713 38,796
13,027 11,462 9,501 14,830 18,198 14,815
6,600 8,977 8,013 11,435 12,686 11,922
11,949 16,293 13,617 15,244 20,855 22,888
7,482 9,090 7,133 8,846 9,728 9,042
4,691 5,171 5,243 6,642 8,163 9,250
356,501 435,149 323,069 425,174 524,323 519,584

63,028 76,930 54,246 71,574 86,426 80,785
37,393 38,556 29,161 40,589 44,816 43,654
56,250 60,956 49,428 64,296 68,302 64,363
13,232 18,000 14,756 20,456 26,323 22,988
21,164 33,781 19,737 26,820 36,976 39,707
13,534 14,769 12,298 14,305 16,959 17,645
1,392 2,037 2,370 3,331 5,084 5,719
9,967 10,643 9,851 13,647 14,693 14,012
6,977 8,340 5,789 9,899 10,855 11,354
8,454 14,375 8,386 11,915 20,754 25,505
10,473 1,753 33,088 27,951 16,638 48,791

32,436 11,746 48,056 47,932 28,014 48,589
382,803 432,910 363,931 463,835 587,213 603,665
350,367 421,164 315,876 415,902 559,199 555,076
-13,040 -6,311 -9,338 -13,973 -12,057 -5,058
71,413 91,045 72,541 82,949 90,560 103,134
84,453 97,356 81,879 96,922 102,616 108,192
-4,537 -2,416 -3,436 -693 5,396 10,733
20,118 20,808 14,711 21,976 26,666 29,153
24,655 23,224 18,147 22,669 21,270 18,420
-4,387 -1,267 -2,195 -5,317 -4,716 -5,474
6,609 9,275 7,902 7,050 8,432 8,558
10,997 10,542 10,097 12,366 13,148 14,032
6 26 -70 -63 -112 -42
156 104 16 62 24 21
151 77 85 125 136 62
1,998 49,951 -41,486 -5,450 8,968 35,205
13,004 8,349 8,379 18,724 19,875 21,103
27,078 2,421 -51,188 -42,365 -13,143 -6,748
-5,445 14,369 4,912 -829 1,031 -2,628
-32,640 24,811 -3,589 19,019 1,204 23,478
6,648 -8,274 -5,837 -6,367 6,394 -360
15,128 -56,446 68,666 26,971 13,953 13,185
-15,128 56,446 -68,666 -26,971 -13,953 -13,185
-188,934 -70,246 -100,688 -132,653 -82,191 -97,686
32.6 41.3 38.6 40.6 46.9 47.2

29.9 40.1 33.5 36.4 44.6 43.4
2.8 1.1 5.1 4.2 2.2 3.8
-1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4
0.9 0.2 3.5 2.4 1.3 3.8
1.3 -5.4 7.3 2.4 1.1 1.0
262,224.5 201,220.2 270,011.9 291,570.7 306,421.5 326,968.5

74.3 75.7 79.0 79.6 2,166.6 3,761.4
261,770.7 200,479.1 265,202.3 286,926.4 298,232.9 316,897.7
310.8 579.8 985.2 1,024.8 2,564.3 2,783.7
68.7 85.6 3,745.5 3,540.0 3,457.7 3,525.7
938.2 1,257.5 1,167.6 1,138.9 1,153.3 1,071.1

929.4 1,100.1 1,277.2 1,156.5 1,108.2 1,126.8
336,237 312,941 342,082 354,693 399,150 408,188

173,043 167,243 196,214 219,740 260,612 281,396
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
163,194 145,697 145,869 134,953 138,538 126,792
… … … … … …
28.7 29.9 36.3 31.0 31.6 31.6
51.5 53.4 57.4 62.0 65.3 68.9
48.5 46.6 42.6 38.0 34.7 31.1
… … … … … …
= gross domestic product; GWh = gigawatt hour; GNI = gross

n; W = won.
ere willing to work additional hours; (ii) were available to work
orate MMFs are subject to redemption the next business day.
s of banks, mutual savings banks, mutual credits, community
based dividend instruments, bills issued by merchant banking
30 June 2022).
d 21 June 2022).
22).
.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
50.4 50.7 51.0 51.2 51.4 51.6

503 506 509 510 512 514
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4
81.8 81.7 81.6 81.6 81.5 81.5
26,108 26,836 27,153 27,418 27,748 27,895

25,299 25,897 26,178 26,409 26,725 26,822
1,513 1,446 1,337 1,273 1,279 1,340
16 13 14 19 23 19
4,307 4,459 4,604 4,584 4,566 4,510
168 174 184 189 187 197

1,780 1,829 1,854 1,869 1,988 2,034
3,694 3,834 3,816 3,754 3,795 3,723
1,428 1,429 1,429 1,426 1,405 1,407
1,985 2,118 2,195 2,291 2,288 2,243
697 718 774 784 783 837
878 852 799 803 794 840
437 454 462 483 540 528
8,399 8,572 8,711 8,936 9,079 9,145
… … 504 512 571 629
808 939 976 1,009 1,023 1,073
3.1 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8
1.3 2.8 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.5
61.7 62.7 62.8 62.9 63.2 63.1
73.5 74.4 74.1 74.0 74.1 73.7
50.3 51.5 51.9 52.2 52.7 52.9
1,500,819 1,562,929 1,658,020 1,740,780 1,835,698 1,898,193

31,503 32,144 33,225 32,362 33,974 33,150
2,102 2,089 2,145 2,368 2,349 2,128
417,015 422,654 441,134 458,831 494,645 505,650
21,484 27,287 32,384 34,003 29,477 23,601
7,873 8,460 9,377 10,305 10,537 11,553
68,525 72,339 81,174 91,543 101,197 103,323
121,181 119,139 123,433 128,897 133,713 136,415
47,335 51,326 58,500 58,803 58,284 57,926
31,698 33,450 36,912 40,344 41,412 44,009
63,368 66,375 69,789 74,470 76,712 79,536
79,411 84,176 88,258 89,594 96,984 104,190
108,223 115,914 122,198 128,539 133,153 138,193
81,098 86,838 93,215 96,106 100,263 106,990
40,962 44,361 48,704 51,112 54,233 58,555
86,132 90,617 95,491 100,787 107,326 114,863
76,522 79,125 82,134 84,528 87,880 90,677
54,730 59,059 63,337 68,705 74,707 81,128
17,321 17,843 17,897 18,870 19,131 21,415
20,674 21,469 21,602 22,917 23,043 23,240
1,377,159 1,434,665 1,520,908 1,593,083 1,679,019 1,736,541
123,660 128,264 137,113 147,697 156,680 161,652
9,566 7,564 5,186 6,364 7,483 7,645
1,510,385 1,570,493 1,663,207 1,747,144 1,843,181 1,905,838
2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9

37.5 37.2 37.2 37.5 38.0 37.2
60.2 60.6 60.6 60.5 60.0 60.9
1,500,819 1,562,929 1,658,020 1,740,780 1,835,698 1,898,193

982,776 1,018,422 1,054,900 1,100,100 1,155,837 1,216,269
732,358 754,025 777,068 803,432 840,678 877,428
25,648 26,437 27,744 31,373 32,114 34,148
224,771 237,959 250,088 265,295 283,046 304,693
448,525 465,604 489,602 524,718 592,711 597,687
436,628 452,590 481,002 517,350 578,457 576,587
71,677 67,739 71,849 77,122 81,236 85,495
364,951 384,851 409,153 440,228 497,221 491,093
11,897 13,014 8,600 7,368 14,255 21,100
769,801 747,571 712,776 698,621 751,429 791,799

682,500 653,839 620,257 605,601 664,860 695,186
87,301 93,732 92,519 93,020 86,568 96,613
700,283 668,668 599,257 582,659 664,279 707,562
588,883 554,973 478,471 458,001 526,817 567,852
111,400 113,695 120,786 124,658 137,462 139,710
… … … … … …
48.8 48.2 46.9 46.2 45.8 46.2

15.0 15.2 15.1 15.2 15.4 16.1
29.9 29.8 29.5 30.1 32.3 31.5
0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.1
51.3 47.8 43.0 40.1 40.9 41.7
46.7 42.8 36.1 33.5 36.2 37.3
… … … … … …
1,562,674 1,612,718 1,658,020 1,706,880 1,760,812 1,812,005

31,697 33,307 33,225 31,353 32,060 32,109
2,356 2,363 2,145 2,296 2,205 2,042
420,493 433,854 441,134 451,294 468,070 483,530
30,854 31,422 32,384 32,047 35,035 34,203
8,705 9,089 9,377 9,216 8,831 8,857
75,294 76,415 81,174 89,140 94,369 91,741
118,044 118,923 123,433 126,132 129,378 132,620
56,446 57,135 58,500 58,714 60,289 62,522
35,575 36,272 36,912 38,573 38,390 39,926
67,895 69,064 69,789 73,517 75,814 79,246
77,293 82,077 88,258 89,948 93,709 99,000
115,168 120,196 122,198 126,461 129,307 133,423
84,389 88,785 93,215 94,384 94,866 98,050
43,756 46,414 48,704 50,694 53,097 55,584
90,221 92,972 95,491 98,023 100,723 104,101
80,729 81,146 82,134 83,161 84,806 86,223
56,505 60,491 63,337 67,975 72,330 78,268
19,438 18,863 17,897 18,588 18,617 20,533
21,913 22,037 21,602 22,252 21,882 21,108
1,436,068 1,480,547 1,520,908 1,563,765 1,613,713 1,663,057
126,634 132,173 137,113 143,115 147,105 149,012
9,701 7,626 5,186 6,177 7,085 7,106
1,511,626 1,564,407 1,663,207 1,736,627 1,793,818 1,822,153
3.2 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.2 2.9

4.2 5.1 -0.2 -5.6 2.3 0.2
… … … … … …
3.6 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.6 3.8
1,562,674 1,612,718 1,658,020 1,706,880 1,760,812 1,812,005

1,003,096 1,028,320 1,054,900 1,086,839 1,120,029 1,161,543
745,679 760,603 777,068 794,746 817,304 842,551
26,334 26,805 27,744 30,930 31,287 33,030
231,036 240,901 250,088 261,162 271,429 285,893
443,911 459,679 489,602 520,296 576,997 569,404
442,806 456,558 481,002 512,635 562,777 550,387
72,912 68,308 71,849 76,753 78,410 80,475
369,917 388,251 409,153 435,881 484,337 469,848
5,280 6,203 8,600 7,662 13,945 18,509
696,514 711,110 712,776 729,685 747,784 777,515

615,269 622,145 620,257 632,553 660,435 682,013
81,075 88,973 92,519 97,132 87,352 95,579
579,538 586,859 599,257 630,267 686,089 697,841
473,929 475,272 478,471 497,193 541,187 552,117
103,973 110,671 120,786 133,074 144,901 145,681
210 354 … 327 -1,130 -1,325
1.3 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.8 3.1

4.8 4.3 3.8 4.4 3.9 5.3
1.0 3.6 6.5 6.3 10.9 -1.3
3.8 2.1 0.2 2.4 2.5 4.0
1.6 1.3 2.1 5.2 8.9 1.7
448,525 465,604 489,602 524,718 592,711 597,687

524,949 548,691 604,062 641,904 680,905 682,357
518,043 544,507 603,120 640,680 679,861 681,924
9,566 7,564 5,186 6,364 7,483 7,645
-2,660 -3,380 -4,245 -5,139 -6,439 -7,212
34.5 34.8 36.4 36.8 37.0 35.9

35.0 35.1 36.4 36.9 37.1 35.9
29.9 29.8 29.5 30.1 32.3 31.5
29,761 30,799 32,501 33,988 35,740 36,782

29,951 30,948 32,602 34,112 35,886 36,930
98.4 101.9 99.5 98.5 97.5 99.4

106.9 98.5 100.0 103.4 100.2 89.5
100.0 100.3 100.0 102.3 104.7 106.1
131,259 134,942 147,235 153,143 161,963 164,887

56,237 58,796 62,857 64,362 67,014 70,135
163,001 164,293 174,752 185,067 187,678 190,986
108,101 107,611 117,365 126,677 128,935 127,482
1,815 1,748 1,764 1,726 1,485 1,202
… … … … … …
126,507 131,032 135,084 131,462 148,236 148,720
129,117 131,533 131,469 134,105 147,835 151,941
451 313 170 142 316 285

… … … … … …
49,912 46,113 42,205 43,519 48,445 57,107
49,086 44,642 39,883 41,859 41,320 46,644
517,147 521,971 528,090 540,441 553,530 570,647

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
474,849 477,592 483,655 497,039 507,746 526,149
1,924 1,827 1,510 1,403 1,491 1,581

1,730 1,637 1,300 1,183 1,283 1,392
93.0 94.2 94.9 95.8 97.6 99.1

86.4 86.6 88.0 90.1 93.1 95.7
64.5 64.4 96.7 97.3 98.8 99.1
90.4 94.1 95.3 97.0 98.1 99.2
94.7 97.5 96.8 96.0 97.7 98.4
89.0 90.9 93.2 94.7 95.7 97.9
94.4 95.1 96.3 97.2 98.1 98.1
110.3 108.5 100.0 97.8 101.3 103.7
105.3 105.2 105.0 105.1 105.4 104.5
99.0 99.4 98.9 100.7 100.8 101.3
94.5 95.9 97.5 99.1 100.3 101.6
86.7 87.9 90.0 92.2 94.4 97.3
85.3 87.9 90.3 93.4 96.0 96.5
91.9 93.3 94.5 95.6 97.5 98.8
85.9 86.1 88.0 89.9 93.6 95.9
65.2 65.0 96.1 97.1 98.5 98.7
89.8 93.4 94.9 96.6 97.5 98.5
92.4 95.5 95.7 95.5 97.5 98.2
88.3 89.5 91.5 93.0 94.1 97.1
94.3 94.9 96.0 96.9 97.8 97.8
104.7 103.4 98.4 97.9 100.5 102.2
105.1 105.1 105.0 105.1 105.4 104.5
100.0 100.4 99.4 101.4 101.4 101.8
93.0 94.9 96.9 98.5 99.8 101.3
85.8 86.8 89.3 91.7 93.9 97.0
85.8 89.0 91.1 94.1 96.3 96.6
104.7 104.2 100.0 98.2 101.6 103.5
96.0 96.9 100.0 102.0 104.3 104.8
1.3 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.5

0.9 0.3 1.6 2.3 3.4 2.8
-1.6 -0.5 -4.0 -1.8 3.5 1.9
1.0 0.9 3.2 2.0 2.2 0.5
515,643 585,823 708,453 795,531 849,862 865,852

53,316 64,439 76,343 86,830 96,843 103,995
462,327 521,384 632,110 708,702 753,020 761,857
1,405,152 1,491,412 1,538,922 1,611,928 1,680,491 1,834,511
1,920,795 2,077,234 2,247,375 2,407,459 2,530,354 2,700,362
385,446 427,674 500,136 534,177 547,441 575,568
2,135,927 2,299,675 2,473,921 2,647,315 2,789,019 2,995,591
-106,525 -112,643 -125,146 -139,356 -171,654 -194,012
13,612 18,969 23,565 23,711 23,011 18,689
313 97 660 610 235 290
1,186,404 1,256,770 1,327,268 1,387,794 1,476,601 1,588,412
749,861 806,129 873,068 969,288 1,035,695 1,096,529
292,262 330,354 374,506 405,268 425,132 485,685
-600,578 -650,114 -726,682 -774,033 -806,107 -870,797
4.6 8.1 8.2 7.1 5.1 6.7

128.0 132.9 135.5 138.3 137.8 142.3
462,327 521,384 632,110 708,702 753,020 761,857

867,041 885,198 892,002 930,508 975,914 1,090,844
538,111 606,213 646,920 681,420 704,578 743,666
2,135,928 2,299,675 2,473,921 2,647,315 2,789,019 2,995,591
2.7 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.8

2.7 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.9
2.9 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.7 2.0
4.6 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7
484,435 504,923 534,557 568,032 610,244 633,788
260,176 270,524 291,192 320,696 348,269 380,956
105,172 109,781 122,163 136,954 152,332 177,413
60,927 66,438 76,118 84,613 92,734 104,932
44,245 43,343 46,045 52,341 59,598 72,481
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
39,256 44,409 49,591 52,266 29,118 60,600
91,276 96,196 97,040 109,276 143,812 120,440
10,839 8,705 8,516 8,156 8,616 8,350
13,634 11,434 13,881 14,044 14,392 14,154
95,717 102,600 109,407 117,732 125,037 134,461
… 0 0 0 1 0
128,541 131,799 133,957 129,604 136,936 118,370
421,085 442,842 470,169 482,889 516,900 537,798
86,316 90,415 94,906 99,633 105,300 112,712
86,311 92,234 99,060 106,437 110,732 107,557
23,952 24,692 26,593 27,538 29,792 31,739
21,580 22,613 22,208 21,008 20,705 20,412
70,602 70,005 76,569 74,316 77,017 86,651
536 597 658 139 137 626
85,565 92,593 100,105 108,941 118,986 138,694
46,223 49,694 50,070 44,878 54,231 39,405
63,350 62,081 64,388 85,144 93,344 95,990
87,302 86,773 90,981 112,682 123,136 127,729
42,184 41,284 44,885 42,282 45,857 37,139

29,582 26,511 26,737 31,256 31,521 33,473
650 387 724 331 1,026 -1,777
… … … … … …
11,952 14,386 17,425 10,696 13,309 5,444
463,269 484,126 515,055 525,171 562,757 574,937
21,165 20,797 19,502 42,861 47,487 58,851
42,746 43,410 41,711 63,869 68,192 79,264
75,051 71,758 71,546 79,386 72,134 75,454

61,104 70,826 70,606 77,886 71,758 74,401
13,947 932 940 1,500 376 1,053
53,886 50,960 52,043 36,525 24,647 16,603
-4,914 43,860 50,725 31,272 19,275 573
58,799 7,100 1,319 5,253 5,372 16,030
32.3 32.3 32.2 32.6 33.2 33.4
17.3 17.3 17.6 18.4 19.0 20.1
4.1 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.5
2.9 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.8
30.9 31.0 31.1 30.2 30.7 30.3
1.4 1.3 1.2 2.5 2.6 3.1
2.8 2.8 2.5 3.7 3.7 4.2
296,557 308,980 336,244 351,546 399,728 404,492

18,765 16,652 17,115 19,525 18,335 18,671
32,370 33,300 35,040 36,215 37,366 40,710
14,987 15,687 16,627 17,566 18,469 18,974
48,909 47,542 55,570 55,229 64,060 45,357
… … … … … …
12,705 13,464 14,327 14,272 30,388 32,607
3,057 3,028 4,727 4,291 4,450 4,489
3,929 3,991 4,591 5,073 5,294 4,589
48,263 50,310 50,392 53,748 59,192 63,707
72,806 79,196 87,601 92,593 101,361 108,124
40,767 45,812 50,257 53,034 60,815 67,265
3.2 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
4.9 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.7
559,632 572,665 526,757 495,426 573,694 604,860

515,586 525,515 436,499 406,193 478,478 535,202
44,047 47,150 90,258 89,233 95,216 69,657
2.1 2.3 -8.0 -5.9 15.8 5.4

-0.8 1.9 -16.9 -6.9 17.8 11.9
559,608 572,642 526,736 495,836 562,014 605,704

145,869 145,288 137,124 124,442 141,181 162,168
62,327 70,556 70,117 66,754 68,734 73,314
21,088 22,352 27,771 32,704 46,005 48,637
27,756 27,256 30,418 32,709 38,730 46,010
34,662 32,184 25,577 24,363 26,520 30,595
15,699 15,077 12,004 12,157 14,630 20,773
11,376 12,782 12,030 11,374 14,822 15,611
22,289 23,750 15,011 12,821 11,974 11,794
9,727 10,846 10,892 9,648 10,717 11,460
9,563 10,283 10,831 7,496 16,400 9,623
515,585 525,512 436,498 406,032 472,574 534,720

83,053 90,082 90,250 86,972 97,010 106,449
41,766 45,540 44,212 43,389 49,799 58,982
60,029 53,768 45,854 47,462 54,369 54,559
20,785 20,413 16,438 15,133 18,652 20,699
37,665 36,695 19,561 15,701 19,251 26,261
19,336 21,299 20,957 18,972 19,905 20,840
7,175 7,990 9,805 12,534 15,840 19,626
14,633 15,690 16,654 16,399 17,830 16,720
11,495 15,669 11,308 8,643 11,739 17,458
25,874 25,723 16,475 10,036 11,156 16,294
77,259 83,030 105,119 97,924 75,231 77,467

80,259 86,145 120,275 116,462 113,593 110,087
618,393 613,397 543,083 511,926 580,310 626,267
538,134 527,252 422,808 395,464 466,717 516,180
-6,329 -3,290 -14,626 -17,338 -36,734 -29,369
103,324 111,902 97,499 94,809 89,701 103,678
109,653 115,192 112,124 112,148 126,435 133,047
7,518 5,159 4,455 4,567 5,337 4,902
28,982 28,233 25,102 26,473 29,472 34,822
21,464 23,073 20,647 21,906 24,135 29,920
-4,189 -4,985 -4,985 -5,767 -6,965 -8,153
8,779 8,874 8,844 8,743 9,707 9,477
12,968 13,859 13,830 14,509 16,672 17,630
-27 -9 -60 -46 -27 317
59 54 88 81 250 425
86 63 149 127 276 108
62,243 68,622 90,905 92,310 80,159 58,978
15,551 18,725 19,583 17,785 16,157 26,038
9,345 30,609 49,530 66,970 57,853 47,421
-4,410 -3,827 1,791 -3,440 -8,253 -1,502
41,758 23,115 20,001 10,995 14,403 -12,978
1,307 3,487 -2,101 2,048 9,312 -1,310
16,296 17,886 12,053 7,615 4,357 17,496
-16,296 -17,886 -12,053 -7,615 -4,357 -17,496
-40,383 80,878 204,455 281,133 261,707 436,190
45.1 41.3 37.0 34.1 35.8 36.3

39.3 35.5 28.8 26.4 28.8 29.9
5.9 5.8 8.2 7.8 7.0 6.4
-0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -2.3 -1.7
5.6 5.6 7.2 6.5 4.6 4.5
1.2 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.0
346,444.2 363,579.7 367,944.1 371,102.8 389,248.0 403,575.1

4,794.5 4,794.7 4,794.8 4,794.8 4,794.8 4,794.8
335,647.5 353,600.5 358,513.8 361,701.4 379,476.6 393,332.5
2,512.3 1,903.1 1,396.8 1,719.5 1,594.2 2,021.2
3,489.9 3,281.4 3,238.7 2,887.1 3,382.4 3,426.6
1,055.3 1,099.2 1,172.0 1,208.5 1,071.4 1,118.1

1,095.0 1,052.8 1,131.0 1,160.8 1,131.0 1,100.2
422,096 423,034 396,064 382,126 412,020 441,153

312,204 308,376 291,745 277,354 296,063 315,553
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
109,892 114,658 104,320 104,772 115,956 125,600
… … … … … …
30.6 28.4 26.9 25.4 25.3 25.5
74.0 72.9 73.7 72.6 71.9 71.5
26.0 27.1 26.3 27.4 28.1 28.5
… … … … … …
2019 2020 2021
51.8 51.8 | 51.7

516 516 | 515
0.3 0.1 | -0.2
81.4 81.4 81.4
28,186 28,012 28,310

27,123 26,904 27,273
1,395 1,445 1,458
15 13 12
4,429 4,376 4,368
203 227 240

2,020 2,016 2,090
3,663 3,503 3,353
2,303 1,482 1,586
1,431 2,144 2,098
861 847 901
800 778 800
556 517 531
9,449 9,557 9,837
750 1,088 1,070
1,063 1,108 1,037
3.8 4.0 3.7
1.0 -0.6 1.1
63.3 62.5 62.8
73.5 72.6 72.6
53.5 52.8 53.3
1,924,498 1,940,726 2,071,658

32,099 34,268 37,075
2,009 1,857 1,863
485,401 480,917 527,484
24,468 30,131 22,193
12,177 12,939 13,898
104,855 105,632 106,731
137,689 133,850 141,627
60,689 54,956 66,482
46,915 38,305 39,025
83,041 88,417 97,570
104,252 110,874 124,126
141,409 146,391 147,903
113,818 119,875 128,905
61,566 60,726 63,075
121,818 128,020 135,111
94,401 93,046 97,719
89,511 92,680 98,092
22,675 16,728 17,654
23,841 22,492 23,048
1,762,633 1,772,104 1,889,581
161,865 168,622 182,077
16,610 16,944 23,063
1,941,108 1,957,670 2,094,721
1.8 1.9 2.0

35.7 35.6 35.6
62.5 62.4 62.5
1,924,498 1,940,726 2,071,658

1,264,597 1,250,415 1,331,998
901,236 868,205 922,210
34,697 32,116 33,569
328,663 350,094 376,219
606,119 618,793 664,795
579,002 607,455 654,034
97,972 101,820 102,905
481,030 505,635 551,130
27,117 11,338 10,760
755,863 705,640 870,832

649,295 611,876 742,599
106,568 93,765 128,232
702,082 634,122 796,694
555,615 515,329 658,702
146,467 118,792 137,993
… … 728
46.8 44.7 44.5

17.1 18.0 18.2
31.5 31.9 32.1
1.4 0.6 0.5
39.3 36.4 42.0
36.5 32.7 38.5
… … –
1,852,666 1,839,523 1,915,778

33,373 31,442 32,634
1,916 1,853 1,880
488,935 483,691 517,025
36,351 38,614 40,082
8,875 8,856 9,237
89,366 88,193 85,902
137,252 135,437 140,880
63,574 52,547 55,310
41,358 33,906 34,270
82,894 86,522 91,317
102,360 112,145 119,644
135,309 138,375 139,494
99,978 102,236 105,131
57,646 55,403 56,907
108,117 111,464 115,623
87,582 85,879 89,488
85,932 86,885 91,406
21,677 15,897 16,807
21,076 19,393 19,550
1,702,671 1,687,359 1,759,054
150,146 152,185 156,837
15,242 15,649 20,785
1,828,547 1,829,580 1,891,893
2.2 -0.7 4.1

3.9 -5.8 3.8
… … …
3.4 -0.8 3.8
1,852,666 1,839,523 1,915,778

1,198,557 1,171,637 1,221,346
860,558 819,917 850,473
33,519 31,032 31,974
304,190 319,678 337,685
558,469 563,419 576,617
538,654 557,727 573,144
89,634 92,685 87,744
448,779 464,794 485,220
20,531 11,046 8,253
779,368 766,066 849,147

674,703 673,569 744,197
104,818 93,203 105,497
684,517 663,103 729,825
538,270 540,144 609,238
146,444 122,550 120,369
-1,433 -1,119 -993
2.1 -4.7 3.7

6.4 5.1 5.6
-1.9 0.9 2.3
0.2 -1.7 10.8
-1.9 -3.1 10.1
606,119 618,793 664,795

670,615 704,098 758,760
659,901 690,311 739,660
16,610 16,944 23,063
-5,896 -3,157 -3,963
34.3 35.6 35.7

34.8 36.3 36.6
31.5 31.9 32.1
37,218 37,440 40,036

37,539 37,766 40,482
100.3 98.4 …
85.4 84.1 81.4
106.6 106.4 114.5
163,757 152,638 153,406

68,492 61,436 58,733
186,553 174,849 178,957
127,699 120,101 127,620
1,084 1,019 898
… … …
141,395 123,578 125,617
134,441 117,999 118,460
240 171 57
… … …
52,716 49,800 57,211
43,183 39,388 44,920
563,040 552,162 576,809

… … …
… … …
520,499 509,270 533,431
1,472 1,381 1,591

1,341 1,190 1,391
99.5 100.0 102.5

95.8 100.0 105.9
99.7 100.0 100.4
99.3 100.0 100.6
99.5 100.0 101.6
100.0 100.0 101.9
98.5 100.0 99.9
101.9 100.0 106.3
102.1 100.0 99.1
101.0 100.0 100.4
102.2 100.0 100.9
99.1 100.0 102.7
98.1 100.0 102.0
99.4 100.0 102.1
95.3 100.0 105.4
99.5 100.0 100.7
99.1 100.0 100.7
99.4 100.0 101.5
99.8 100.0 101.8
98.5 100.0 99.8
101.5 100.0 104.6
102.1 100.0 99.2
101.4 100.0 100.4
101.9 100.0 101.1
99.1 100.0 102.7
98.2 100.0 101.6
103.5 103.0 109.6
103.9 105.5 108.1
0.4 0.5 2.5

0.0 4.4 5.9
0.0 -0.5 6.4
-0.8 1.6 2.5
952,923 1,197,829 1,372,337

114,524 136,153 156,264
838,399 1,061,676 1,216,072
1,960,687 2,002,007 2,241,351
2,913,610 3,199,836 3,613,688
611,842 628,226 704,948
3,282,771 3,600,073 4,036,600
-186,825 -182,161 -173,584
12,683 11,609 10,533
898 872 2,139
1,772,942 1,964,039 2,240,901
1,146,250 1,233,646 1,326,632
536,823 572,067 629,979
-981,003 -1,028,462 -1,127,860
7.9 9.8 12.9

151.4 164.9 174.4
838,399 1,061,676 1,216,072

1,188,572 1,191,837 1,283,288
772,115 810,170 958,064
3,282,771 3,600,073 4,036,600
1.7 1.0 1.1

1.8 1.1 1.1
1.9 1.2 1.2
3.5 2.8 2.9
655,480 665,782 …
384,982 392,639 …
177,245 170,962 …
104,397 114,627 …
72,848 56,335 …
… – …
… – …
62,396 75,827 …
122,789 122,676 …
7,701 7,117 …
14,852 16,057 …
146,439 157,474 …
0 – …
124,058 115,669 …
590,596 670,419 …
119,961 127,139 …
117,258 128,783 …
33,210 36,063 …
21,055 22,036 …
103,125 132,767 …
701 714 …
155,675 171,061 …
39,612 51,857 …
64,884 -4,637 …
98,094 31,425 …
48,551 47,746 …
41,434 41,641 …
221 818 …
… – …
6,896 5,287 …
639,147 718,166 …
16,333 -52,384 …
37,388 -30,348 …
65,916 80,596 …
63,383 71,479 …
2,533 9,117 …
49,583 132,980 …
36,934 108,510 …
12,649 24,470 …
34.1 34.3 …
20.0 20.2 …
5.4 5.9 …
3.8 2.9 …
33.2 37.0 …
0.8 -2.7 …
1.9 -1.6 …
452,094 513,463 …
21,467 39,404 …
44,327 45,735 …
20,231 21,042 …
51,701 71,895 …
… … …
27,073 24,874 …
4,508 8,534 …
5,802 6,709 …
70,385 70,709 …
130,568 158,031 …
76,031 66,530 …
3.7 3.6 …
0.2 0.4 …
6.8 8.1 …
542,233 512,498 644,400

503,343 467,633 615,093
38,890 44,865 29,307
-10.4 -5.5 25.7

-6.0 -7.1 31.5
542,601 512,645 644,399

136,273 132,580 162,913
73,892 74,531 96,307
48,218 48,517 56,729
31,914 30,662 37,467
28,420 25,086 30,062
15,713 16,471 24,285
15,096 11,943 15,603
12,823 9,853 14,149
10,929 8,242 11,290
7,891 6,207 9,750
502,758 467,645 615,093

107,191 108,855 138,628
62,073 57,763 73,662
47,474 46,023 54,642
20,556 18,681 32,918
21,764 15,954 24,271
19,932 20,656 21,996
21,068 20,577 23,966
15,716 17,837 23,486
14,532 10,683 17,357
13,035 7,561 11,611
59,676 75,902 88,302

79,812 80,605 76,207
556,668 517,909 650,015
476,856 437,305 573,807
-26,845 -14,670 -3,108
103,839 89,596 121,187
130,684 104,266 124,296
12,856 13,487 19,328
41,372 37,946 48,263
28,516 24,459 28,934
-6,147 -3,519 -4,125
10,428 10,188 10,042
16,575 13,708 14,167
-169 -386 -154
85 34 30
254 420 185
57,561 63,991 62,394
25,605 26,068 44,000
42,377 41,745 19,608
6,233 4,871 -1
-16,654 -8,692 -1,213
-480 5,867 -11,368
1,466 17,392 14,387
-1,466 -17,392 -14,387
517,765 487,195 659,565
33.7 31.6 36.2

28.9 26.7 31.9
4.8 4.9 4.2
-1.6 -0.9 -0.2
3.6 4.6 4.9
0.1 1.1 0.8
408,499.5 441,907.4 461,964.2

4,794.8 4,794.8 4,794.8
397,876.1 430,117.2 438,319.2
2,476.2 3,624.6 3,480.7
3,352.4 3,370.7 15,369.4
1,157.8 1,088.0 1,186.6

1,165.4 1,180.3 1,144.0
470,736 550,628 632,394

335,271 390,562 467,658
… … …
… … …
135,465 160,066 164,736
… … …
28.3 33.2 34.5
71.2 70.9 74.0
28.8 29.1 26.0
… … …
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
2000
POPULATION
LABOR FORCEb calendar year ('000) …

Employed …
Mining and quarryingc …
Manufacturing
Construction
Communication
Others
Underemployed …
Unemployed …
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (KN billion)

At Current Prices
Construction 650.5
Communicationf
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security g 381.7
Education
Other service activities 1,086.1
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured …
Taxes on production and imports 720.1
GNI …
Structure of Output (% of GDP at current producer prices)

Agriculture 48.5
Industry 19.1
Services 32.4
At Constant Prices
Construction 836.7
Communicationf
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security g 678.7
Education
Other service activities 1,273.5
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured …
GNI …

GDP 6.3
Agriculture 4.2
Industry 9.3
Services 6.9
At Current Market Prices (KN '000)

PRODUCTION INDEX
Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 34.8

Coal (t '000)
Production 220

Production 3,678
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption …

Consumer (national); December 2015 = 100 38.2
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Consumer (Vientiane); December 2015 = 100 35.9
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Implicit GDP deflator; 2002 | 2012 =100 81.7

MONEY AND INTEREST RATES calendar year (KN billion)

Domestic Claims 1,439.4
Net claims on central government -419.6
Claims on state and local government units 606.4
Broad Money Liabilities (M2) 2,244.7
Liabilities excluded from Broad Money -722.2


On deposits
Savings 9.00
Time: 6 months 17.00
12 months 20.00
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 30 September (KN billion)
Central Government
Revenue …
Taxes …
Other taxes …
Grants …
Other revenue …
Expense …
Interest …
Subsidies …
Grants …
Social benefits …
Other expense …
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Domestic …
External …
Domestic …
External …

Revenue …
Taxes …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …

Exports, fob 330
Imports, cif | fobh 535
Trade balance (205)

Exports 9.6
Imports -3.4

1. Thailand 71.5
3. Viet Nam 99.7
4. Japan 11.3
6. Germany 20.6
7. Australia 0.5
8. Cambodia 0.0
9. India …
10. Mexico 0.8

1. Thailand 403.8
3. Viet Nam 74.9
4. Japan 22.8
6. Belgium 1.4
7. Russian Federation 1.6
8. Germany 3.5
9. Singapore 31.7
10. Switzerland 0.4
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSi calendar year ($ million)

Exports 330.3
Imports -535.3
Credit 182.9
Debit -99.5
Credit …
Debit …
Credit 158.5
Debit -42.2
Capital account …

Exports 20.2
Imports 32.7
Overall balance 2.1

Total 140.2
SDRs 0.1
EXCHANGE RATES (KN–$)

End of period 8,218
Average of period 7,888

Short-term debt 2.3



… = data not available; | = marks break in series; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; – = magnitude equal
free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square
a For 2005 and 2015, figures are based on the 2005 Census of Population and Housing and the 2015 Census of Populat
census data.
b For 2017, figures are based on the 2017 Labour Force Survey conducted using the concepts defined in the 19th Internatio
Housing and the 2010 Report on the National Child Labour Survey of the Lao People's Democratic Republic.
c For 2000–2016, refers to industry sectors.
d For 2000–2016, refers to services sectors.
e For 2000–2011, includes information and communication.
f For 2000–2011, included in transportation and storage.
g Refers to the public wage bill.
h For 2017 onward, the compilation methodology shifted from cif to fob.
i Due to the shift in 2012 from the IMF's Balance of Payment Manual (fifth edition) to the IMF's Balance of Payments and
Sources:
Population For 2000–2004: Asian Developm

For 2005–2021: Lao Statistics Bu
Labor Force For 2001–2003: International Lab

For 2005 and 2010: LSB. https://
For 2017: LSB. Official communic
National Accounts LSB. Official communication, 28
Energy LSB. Official communication, 28
Price Indexes LSB. Official communication, 7 A
Implicit GDP deflator LSB. Official communication, 28
Money and Interest Rates Bank of the Lao People's Democ
Government Finance Government of the Lao People's
External Trade BOL. Official communication, 14
Balance of Payments BOL. Official communication, 14

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7

22 23 23 24 24 25
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.4
23.0 24.0 25.1 26.2 27.2 27.7
2,573 2,622 2,673 … 2,777 …

2,445 2,490 2,537 … 2,739 …
2,021 2,053 2,085 … 2,091 …
213 224 235 … … …
211 213 217 … … …
… … … … … …
128 132 136 … 38 …
5.0 5.0 5.1 … 1.4 …
… 1.9 1.9 … … …
79.9 79.7 79.4 … 66.6 …
81.2 81.0 80.7 … 66.8 …
78.7 78.5 78.2 … 66.3 …
14,854.2 17,682.0 21,287.0 25,151.5 28,947.8 35,980.9

6,374.0 7,124.5 8,239.2 9,226.8 9,953.4 10,915.1
32.1 45.1 562.0 507.8 1,674.8 4,543.7
1,267.6 1,495.1 1,739.3 2,107.5 2,341.3 2,784.1
689.2 865.3 929.5 1,079.2 1,027.3 1,090.5
568.5 844.9 1,050.2 1,154.9 1,335.2 1,620.0

2,394.8 3,123.8 3,633.6 5,145.7 5,527.8 6,399.4
709.8 853.1 1,036.3 1,146.9 1,450.3 1,624.5
… 152.0 164.6 180.6 206.6 239.5
228.1 273.0 428.0 476.7 423.1 1,023.0

… 819.0 897.8 1,019.1 1,093.4 1,145.9
507.1 755.8 941.3 1,265.2 1,664.9 1,883.2
1,225.0 324.9 366.6 382.4 553.4 613.6
… 107.0 167.7 157.5 204.8 228.8

… … … … … …
… 95.6 75.1 209.4 339.0 462.5
13,996.3 16,687.8 20,081.0 23,640.9 27,117.4 33,648.9
857.9 994.1 1,206.0 1,510.6 1,830.4 2,332.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
45.5 42.7 41.0 39.0 36.7 32.4

18.3 19.5 21.3 20.5 23.5 29.8
36.2 37.8 37.7 40.5 39.8 37.7
16,546.1 17,682.0 18,780.0 20,098.6 21,457.4 23,006.5

6,991.5 7,124.5 7,303.4 7,553.3 7,607.9 7,873.1
35.0 45.1 489.6 399.4 853.9 1,481.5
1,386.3 1,495.1 1,579.2 1,818.0 1,882.2 1,980.1
842.4 865.3 874.4 828.0 778.8 805.3
671.0 844.9 938.4 980.6 936.1 1,006.4

2,658.6 3,123.8 3,169.5 3,841.0 4,210.4 4,522.0
717.1 853.1 906.9 896.2 1,055.1 1,086.7
… 152.0 143.7 148.8 154.6 162.0
252.4 273.0 370.6 373.7 309.5 342.6

… 819.0 777.4 798.9 799.8 785.6
703.4 755.8 789.4 981.1 1,210.5 1,222.6

1,339.2 324.9 313.1 324.5 405.1 420.1
… 107.0 145.2 135.1 162.6 177.1

… … … … … …
… 95.6 65.0 164.1 248.0 316.7
15,597.0 16,687.8 17,735.7 18,914.5 20,118.5 21,548.4
949.1 994.1 1,044.3 1,184.1 1,338.9 1,458.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4.6 6.9 6.2 7.0 6.8 7.2

-0.6 1.9 2.5 3.4 0.7 3.5
-1.5 10.8 19.4 3.7 10.6 18.5
14.7 13.0 3.2 13.4 10.8 4.9
2,862 3,339 3,941 4,564 5,149 6,309
35.6 39.4 38.4 40.3 42.3 43.6
210 270 250 300 320 319
3,590 3,602 3,179 3,348 3,492 3,609

2,223 2,077 3,225 3,634 2,337 3,267
3,355 3,679 4,611 7,128 7,632 6,432
… … … … … …
41.1 45.5 52.6 58.1 62.2 66.3

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
40.4 45.6 53.3 59.7 64.0 66.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
89.8 100.0 113.3 125.1 134.9 156.4
7.8 10.6 15.5 10.5 7.2 6.5

… … … … … …
9.9 11.4 13.3 10.4 7.8 15.9
1,485.5 2,325.9 2,724.0 3,321.4 3,388.6 4,912.2

2,436.1 2,259.2 2,323.4 2,465.9 2,688.9 2,527.7
-117.3 -378.9 -131.0 -210.1 -191.4 -89.2
… … … … … …
1,021.0 1,133.0 974.1 998.6 736.5 556.3
… … … … … …
1,532.4 1,505.1 1,480.3 1,677.4 2,143.8 2,060.6
2,702.3 3,435.5 4,094.6 5,028.7 5,416.2 7,046.1
104.7 134.9 262.3 511.4 804.6 1,230.6
261.1 358.1 436.5 537.5 610.3 767.7
2,336.5 2,942.4 3,395.8 3,979.8 4,001.4 5,047.8
… … … … … …
-1,219.3 -1,149.6 -952.8 -758.6 -661.2 -393.8
20.4 27.1 19.2 22.8 7.7 30.1

18.2 19.4 19.2 20.0 18.7 19.6
8.08 8.08 7.89 8.27 4.43 4.11

15.13 15.13 13.25 13.00 9.14 8.94
17.29 17.29 15.50 13.79 10.77 10.83
18.33 18.33 18.83 20.83 19.53 19.72
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
320 301 336 363 553 882

510 447 462 713 882 1,060
(191) (146) (127) (349) (329) (178)
-3.3 -5.9 11.6 8.3 52.2 59.5

-4.7 -12.4 3.4 54.2 23.8 20.2
309.1 311.0 328.7 387.7 555.1 1,032.5

84.1 88.2 97.9 108.2 212.1 493.4
7.0 9.1 10.6 11.9 24.1 46.8
64.2 59.1 57.3 70.1 92.0 157.2
6.5 6.3 7.0 7.6 7.6 11.7
3.8 2.7 4.2 3.5 4.2 8.8
25.5 22.3 23.1 26.8 28.9 35.9
0.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 6.7 26.6
0.0 … … … 0.2 0.9
… 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
681.0 687.1 765.0 999.4 1,200.7 1,563.6

435.3 427.9 483.3 616.3 815.5 1,084.5
57.7 57.5 104.1 106.6 111.7 178.8
68.2 68.6 54.9 72.5 73.4 100.7
12.5 18.9 14.5 14.8 20.6 21.7
6.6 4.8 8.4 9.5 14.8 24.7
2.9 2.7 3.7 11.2 11.9 6.8
4.0 4.3 2.4 6.9 11.5 3.8
7.1 4.0 7.3 27.0 10.8 11.6
27.8 28.0 21.6 40.8 42.5 43.5
0.3 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.7 1.9
-69.4 3.3 -43.3 -189.4 -192.4 41.2

-190.8 -146.3 -126.6 -349.4 -328.9 -178.2
319.5 300.6 335.5 363.3 553.1 882.0
-510.3 -446.9 -462.1 -712.7 -882.0 -1,060.2
87.7 101.6 43.5 81.4 69.3 92.8
171.9 180.9 131.0 182.7 209.3 231.2
-84.2 -79.3 -87.5 -101.3 -140.0 -138.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
33.7 48.0 39.8 78.6 67.2 126.6
91.6 124.8 111.0 119.2 124.2 151.5
-57.9 -76.8 -71.2 -40.6 -57.0 -24.9
… … … … … …
130.5 68.9 118.6 94.1 154.4 229.9
23.9 4.5 19.5 16.9 27.7 187.3
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
106.6 64.4 99.1 77.2 126.7 42.6
-68.6 -9.7 -55.7 107.2 48.8 -173.9
-7.4 62.5 19.6 11.9 10.8 97.2
7.4 -62.5 -19.6 -11.9 -10.8 -97.2
… … … … … …
19.3 17.1 16.7 15.3 20.4 24.9

30.8 25.4 22.9 30.0 32.5 29.9
-11.5 -8.3 -6.3 -14.7 -12.1 -5.0
5.3 5.8 2.2 3.4 2.6 2.6
-4.2 0.2 -2.1 -8.0 -7.1 1.2
-0.4 3.6 1.0 0.5 0.4 2.7
139.4 204.2 238.5 249.0 257.4 356.9

2.5 2.5 4.1 4.1 5.1 7.4
133.4 195.6 215.3 229.5 238.2 334.8
– – – 0.0 0.0 –
3.4 6.1 19.1 15.4 14.1 14.7
9,490 10,680 10,467 10,377 10,743 9,730

8,955 10,056 10,569 10,585 10,655 10,154
2,585.7 3,168.5 2,506.3 2,949.5 3,278.6 3,805.6

2,534.5 3,103.5 2,448.0 2,893.7 3,178.9 3,662.0
2,534.5 2,719.4 2,061.3 2,349.8 2,353.8 2,571.6
… 384.1 386.7 543.9 825.1 1,090.4
2.0 9.0 – 3.0 57.0 102.0
49.2 56.0 58.3 52.8 42.7 41.6
152.1 187.1 131.2 130.0 122.8 116.6

98.0 97.9 97.7 98.1 97.0 96.2
0.1 0.3 – 0.1 1.7 2.7
9.0 19.7 22.1 22.9 17.8 16.7
24.3 48.7 56.7 72.6 79.8 130.8

9.9 36.3 36.7 44.2 47.8 49.4
0.1 0.3 … 0.1 1.3 2.8
1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 3.2 1.7

29.7 30.2 30.1 21.2 26.3 19.7
7.9 9.1 7.9 8.6 7.5 6.3
43.0 44.7 42.1 32.9 19.6 29.7
ployed; – = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; KN = kip; cif = cost, insur
onetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
he 2015 Census of Population and Housing, respectively. For the other years, figures are estimates based on annual population growth
defined in the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians and, hence, are not directly comparable with figures from the 2005 Ce
atic Republic.
s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition), some transaction categories have changed. Data pr
2000–2004: Asian Development Bank estimates using the economy's official sources.
2005–2021: Lao Statistics Bureau (LSB). Official communication, 28 April 2022; past communication.
2001–2003: International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org (accessed July 2016).

2005 and 2010: LSB. https://www.lsb.gov.la/pdf/updatePopulation2005.pdf (accessed 17 July 2017).
2017: LSB. Official communication, 28 April 2022; past communication.
Official communication, 28 April 2022; past communication.
of the Lao People's Democratic Republic (BOL). Official communication, 14 March 2022; past communication.
ernment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 19 April 2022; past communication.
national Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. https://data.imf.org/?sk=9D6028D4-F14A-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85 (access

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
5.8 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.2

25 25 26 26 27 27
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4
28.3 28.9 29.5 30.1 30.7 31.3
… … … 3,080 … …
… … … 3,021 … …
… … … 2,181 … …
… … … 245 … …
… … … 595 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 59 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 79.2 … …
… … … 80.8 … …
… … … 77.8 … …
40,467.1 46,214.7 49,946.2 55,694.0 64,727.1 81,609.9

12,621.4 13,889.3 14,510.8 16,052.9 17,628.8 15,137.4
4,245.3 4,595.0 3,289.4 5,158.0 6,833.7 9,378.9
3,399.4 3,998.8 7,217.1 5,440.9 6,246.1 7,331.6
1,048.3 1,172.9 1,280.9 2,135.3 2,851.8 5,265.1
232.2
2,030.7 2,187.3 2,265.4 2,884.1 3,849.6 4,263.6
7,517.9 8,741.8 9,333.2 10,531.9 12,085.0 9,759.4
1,723.6 2,120.0 2,309.6 2,579.8 2,928.8 1,147.8
268.9 301.1 330.5 358.2 439.5 2,460.1
1,330.7
1,126.4 1,483.5 1,619.9 1,856.5 2,242.1 1,496.2
1,319.2 1,456.9 1,493.8 1,623.5 1,885.5 6,100.4
1,070.8
…
2,264.1 3,084.7 3,472.0 4,119.1 4,482.7 6,062.9
1,431.6
421.3
…
668.0 755.3 817.4 887.2 1,026.4 1,487.2
252.9 299.4 343.6 380.8 406.9 …

… … … … … …
654.2 961.0 1,300.1 1,592.1 1,925.9 …
37,831.9 43,125.0 46,983.4 52,416.2 60,981.0 74,377.1
2,635.2 3,089.7 2,962.8 3,277.8 3,746.0 7,232.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
33.4 32.2 30.9 30.6 28.9 20.4

28.3 27.7 29.9 29.8 32.4 35.6
38.3 40.1 39.2 39.6 38.7 44.1
25,142.0 27,099.2 29,132.2 31,500.9 34,033.7 | 81,609.9

8,467.5 8,782.6 9,031.2 9,318.9 9,566.6 | 15,137.4
1,112.5 1,341.5 2,003.1 2,254.7 2,371.1 | 9,378.9
2,378.0 2,600.8 2,777.6 2,972.0 3,261.1 | 7,331.6
792.8 841.9 779.8 1,271.5 1,647.0 | 5,265.1
232.2
1,021.3 1,073.3 1,379.1 1,655.0 2,066.0 | 4,263.6
4,959.3 5,320.3 5,682.0 6,051.4 6,575.5 | 9,759.4
1,232.5 1,332.8 1,406.1 1,500.3 1,628.1 | 1,147.8
176.8 187.9 201.2 213.5 243.0 | 2,460.1
1,330.7
739.9 908.1 986.2 1,074.9 1,206.7 | 1,496.2
864.4 887.2 909.4 941.0 1,015.8 | 6,100.4
1,070.8
…
1,481.9 1,863.6 2,113.8 2,387.3 2,528.7 | 6,062.9
1,431.6
421.3
…
440.9 468.4 497.6 528.5 568.3 | 1,487.2
176.1 194.6 209.2 219.6 231.2 | …

… … … … … …
428.6 585.2 791.5 922.7 1,037.5 | …
23,415.2 25,217.6 27,184.7 29,465.9 31,871.6 | 74,377.1
1,726.8 1,881.6 1,947.4 2,035.1 2,162.1 | 7,232.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
9.3 7.8 7.5 8.1 8.0 …

7.5 3.7 2.8 3.2 2.7 …
0.6 10.4 18.5 17.5 14.6 …
15.5 10.8 7.5 7.6 8.4 …
6,994 7,873 8,387 9,219 10,561 13,125
46.9 50.2 55.5 60.9 68.0 72.4
682 379 466 713 678 705
3,420 3,678 3,381 8,449 12,979 12,860

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
69.4 74.7 74.8 79.3 85.3 88.9

… … … … 74.1 78.2
… … … … 86.0 88.8
… … … … 83.1 84.8
… … … … 75.6 83.7
… … … … 92.2 94.5
… … … … 93.4 94.5
… … … … 107.0 109.9
… … … … 95.2 96.5
… … … … 94.6 95.9
… … … … 95.5 96.8
… … … … 76.4 82.6
… … … … 94.7 96.8
68.9 74.1 73.2 77.5 84.0 88.3
… … … … 73.0 78.2
… … … … 87.9 89.7
… … … … 87.7 87.1
… … … … 66.9 74.6
… … … … 96.2 98.1
… … … … 85.7 87.6
… … … … 105.9 109.4
… … … … 93.4 96.3
… … … … 97.8 98.7
… … … … 96.5 97.6
… … … … 75.1 82.0
… … … … 89.9 93.7
161.0 170.5 171.4 176.8 190.2 | 100.0
4.7 7.6 0.1 6.0 7.6 4.3

… … … … … 5.6
2.9 6.0 0.5 3.1 7.6 …
7,853.0 7,363.6 5,499.9 6,280.0 5,710.9 5,878.7

2,928.3 5,203.4 10,516.1 16,056.0 22,892.9 32,556.7
-234.2 -643.4 -627.0 -480.8 -1,211.3 2,031.5
… … … … … …
510.4 1,290.8 2,578.5 3,824.9 6,391.5 6,591.6
… … … … … …
2,652.1 4,556.0 8,564.6 12,711.9 17,712.7 23,933.6
9,838.5 11,559.4 15,178.1 21,168.8 27,246.1 35,704.9
1,837.9 2,218.8 3,085.8 3,799.9 4,843.9 6,019.7
1,225.9 1,492.1 1,704.7 2,461.0 2,325.4 2,323.8
6,774.7 7,848.5 10,387.6 14,907.9 20,076.8 27,361.4
… … … … … …
-942.9 -1,007.6 -837.9 -1,167.2 -1,357.8 -2,730.4
39.6 17.5 31.3 39.5 28.7 31.0

24.3 25.0 30.4 38.0 42.1 43.8
3.84 3.58 3.52 3.43 3.21 3.17

8.90 8.43 7.66 7.41 6.99 6.91
10.72 10.30 9.53 9.15 8.79 8.53
18.40 18.53 16.28 14.34 14.09 14.01
… 7,708 8,174 12,100 13,890 16,992
… 5,761 6,337 7,669 9,236 11,103
… 1,676 1,757 1,621 2,177 2,990
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 78 64 78 98 55
… 3,311 3,741 5,080 5,881 6,906
… 696 775 891 1,080 1,152
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 1,269 1,143 3,562 3,709 4,565
… 678 694 870 945 1,324
… 5,134 5,720 6,491 7,531 8,965
… 2,435 2,803 2,688 3,140 4,013
… 1,404 1,535 1,859 2,095 2,346
… … … … … …
… 361 264 398 447 591
… 492 551 791 872 961
… 27 19 19 28 27
… – – – – –
… 414 548 737 950 1,027
… … … … … …
… 2,575 2,453 5,609 6,359 8,028
… 3,608 3,276 6,137 6,928 8,565

… 3,608 3,276 6,137 6,928 8,565
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 8,741 8,996 12,628 14,460 17,530
… (1,033) (823) (527) (570) (537)
… (672) (559) (130) (123) 54
… 86 (608) 1,005 1,412 (1,634)

… 86 (608) 1,005 1,412 (1,634)
… … … … … …
… 1,159 912 1,178 1,322 719
… (204) (132) 97 60 (320)
… 1,363 1,044 1,081 1,262 1,038
… 16.7 16.4 21.7 21.5 20.8
… 12.5 12.7 13.8 14.3 13.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 18.9 18.0 22.7 22.3 21.5
… -2.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7
… -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
923 1,092 1,053 1,746 2,190 2,191

1,065 1,403 1,461 2,060 2,404 3,046
(142) (311) (408) (314) (215) (855)
4.6 18.3 -3.6 65.9 25.4 0.1

0.5 31.7 4.1 41.0 16.7 26.7
1,077.1 1,323.8 1,281.0 1,898.0 2,811.9 3,035.6

447.8 582.0 439.7 715.7 1,067.9 1,173.7
80.2 141.0 317.5 530.2 756.5 740.6
199.3 262.9 234.4 275.2 434.0 419.5
11.3 17.1 25.3 35.5 91.6 116.6
19.8 41.9 43.3 58.4 55.5 23.6
44.6 43.6 49.8 55.1 75.6 70.8
4.8 0.7 1.6 1.9 6.2 45.8
0.6 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.9 4.0
0.2 0.5 0.2 18.9 63.3 132.8
0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7
1,994.8 2,696.0 2,753.2 3,448.7 4,421.9 6,109.5

1,389.6 1,862.4 1,735.0 2,263.0 2,901.9 3,780.6
188.1 284.2 398.9 505.0 500.4 990.3
116.3 169.9 179.5 210.3 290.5 446.7
40.2 66.6 80.4 65.8 82.8 145.6
59.0 56.4 59.1 119.0 163.7 174.9
9.8 14.2 29.4 19.7 33.0 36.1
2.3 6.0 10.7 7.4 8.8 10.4
33.5 24.2 17.5 23.4 40.8 164.3
41.4 27.1 38.9 24.4 36.8 31.9
1.8 3.0 2.2 1.4 1.3 5.0
76.2 91.3 -60.9 29.3 158.2 | -747.9

-142.0 -311.3 -408.4 -314.0 -214.6 | -855.2
922.7 1,091.9 1,052.7 1,746.4 2,189.6 | 2,191.3
-1,064.7 -1,403.2 -1,461.1 -2,060.4 -2,404.2 | 3,046.5
115.9 261.7 214.6 164.7 150.0 | -95.3
… 446.4 439.0 561.3 598.0 | 643.4
… -184.7 -224.4 -396.6 -448.0 | 738.6
… … … … …| -79.2
… … … … …| 134.3
… … … … …| 213.5
102.3 140.9 132.9 178.6 222.8 | 281.8
… … … … …| 337.9
… … … … …| 56.1
… … … … …| 49.5
399.9 419.6 644.4 401.9 947.8 | -830.5
323.5 227.8 318.6 278.8 466.9 | -634.6
– – – 53.8 11.5 | -2.1
… … … … …| –
76.4 191.8 325.8 69.3 469.5 | -193.8
-283.0 -410.3 -587.2 -327.7 -1,157.0 | -71.3
193.1 100.6 -3.7 103.5 -51.1 | 60.9
-193.1 -100.6 3.7 -103.5 51.1 | 60.9
… … … … … …
21.9 20.7 17.9 25.9 27.2 21.5

25.3 26.5 24.9 30.5 29.8 29.9
-3.4 -5.9 -7.0 -4.7 -2.7 -8.4
2.8 4.9 3.7 2.4 1.9 -0.9
1.8 1.7 -1.0 0.4 2.0 -7.3
4.6 1.9 -0.1 1.5 -0.6 0.6
563.1 663.4 722.9 816.9 771.8 837.2

7.4 10.0 10.0 10.0 16.0 19.1
540.3 638.3 632.9 728.3 677.4 739.6
– – – – – –
15.5 15.1 80.1 78.7 78.4 78.5
9,346 8,472 8,481 8,058 8,018 7,985

9,603 8,740 8,511 8,254 8,029 8,007
4,987.7 5,653.3 6,383.4 6,553.7 7,082.0 7,422.7

4,779.0 5,468.8 6,084.3 6,409.9 6,942.3 7,284.2
2,931.6 3,202.1 3,459.7 3,750.8 4,256.9 4,520.8
1,847.4 2,266.8 2,624.6 2,659.1 2,685.4 2,763.4
168.0 149.0 204.0 56.0 57.0 59.1
40.6 35.4 95.1 87.8 82.7 79.3
122.4 108.9 112.6 98.1 86.8 77.4

95.8 96.7 95.3 97.8 98.0 98.1
3.4 2.6 3.2 0.9 0.8 0.8
16.1 14.3 15.4 13.1 12.8 9.0
137.2 148.6 149.7 217.2 207.9 175.6

56.2 62.1 71.9 78.0 101.1 87.2
3.1 3.0 2.2 0.8 0.7 0.6
1.5 1.4 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.5

25.5 24.2 21.4 20.3 20.3 22.8
7.8 6.6 7.1 7.2 6.6 7.6
36.6 33.6 28.5 24.7 28.3 35.5
ates dollars; KN = kip; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob =

ton.
s based on annual population growth rates derived from the
parable with figures from the 2005 Census of Population and
on categories have changed. Data prior to 2012 may not be
30 June 2022).
unication.
il 2022; past communication.
-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85 (accessed 30 June 2022).
).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8

27 28 28 29 29 29
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4
31.9 32.5 33.1 33.7 34.4 35.0
… … … … 1,940 …
… … … … 1,758 …
… … … … 551 …
… … … … 8 …
140 …
16 …
83 …
… … … … 329 …
39 …
41 …
8 …
11 …
0 …
532 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 182 …
… … … … 9.4 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 40.8 …
… … … … 45.2 …
… … … … 36.5 …
93,867.6 106,797.3 117,251.6 129,279.1 140,748.8 152,414.2

16,830.9 19,062.0 20,622.4 22,275.2 22,800.9 23,943.5
8,853.1 9,170.4 7,967.5 8,391.1 9,234.6 9,159.7
7,918.1 9,000.6 9,603.1 10,046.1 10,533.6 11,359.8
6,707.4 6,874.9 7,963.4 11,219.7 14,843.2 16,529.5
261.2 293.1 323.0 338.5 361.6 393.0
4,821.9 5,434.8 6,614.0 7,184.4 8,535.9 10,618.6
11,409.2 12,956.6 14,171.8 14,813.6 16,266.7 18,671.8
1,277.8 1,419.7 1,596.4 1,749.6 1,896.6 2,004.0
2,824.7 3,199.3 3,631.2 3,629.4 3,525.6 3,956.5
1,556.5 1,754.5 2,020.6 2,105.3 2,195.9 2,436.2
1,952.3 2,018.5 2,917.8 3,174.5 4,065.5 4,662.5
6,189.7 6,805.1 7,281.7 7,536.0 7,913.1 8,520.9
1,235.3 1,384.1 1,594.0 1,732.1 1,841.0 1,946.4
… … … … … …
8,866.9 11,721.9 12,134.1 13,408.6 13,795.0 14,077.9
2,233.2 3,044.5 3,294.8 3,467.5 3,547.8 3,615.0
657.3 896.0 927.5 976.2 977.4 985.1
… … … … … …
1,683.5 1,958.9 2,219.1 2,321.3 2,425.0 2,540.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
85,279.0 96,994.9 104,882.4 114,368.9 124,759.4 135,420.9
8,588.6 9,802.4 12,369.2 14,910.2 15,989.4 16,993.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
19.7 19.7 19.7 19.5 18.3 17.7

33.5 31.7 31.0 32.5 34.9 35.5
46.8 48.6 49.4 48.0 46.8 46.8
88,160.1 94,870.8 101,767.6 108,914.8 116,421.5 123,695.6

15,567.9 16,213.9 16,790.9 17,254.1 17,749.9 17,974.8
9,805.5 10,625.1 10,616.8 11,051.6 10,579.2 9,891.0
7,589.4 8,329.6 8,697.6 8,970.8 9,368.1 9,952.8
6,184.9 6,159.9 6,856.1 9,538.8 12,628.9 14,089.0
252.3 267.0 276.4 285.2 300.9 321.8
4,677.9 5,212.8 6,292.1 6,820.2 8,046.2 9,864.1
10,859.7 12,392.5 13,621.6 14,515.7 15,566.0 17,231.4
1,253.3 1,334.2 1,481.9 1,605.9 1,715.4 1,797.9
2,681.0 2,913.1 3,198.9 3,162.0 3,010.0 3,242.1
1,508.6 1,675.7 1,931.6 2,012.9 2,100.0 2,303.5
1,995.2 2,153.7 2,288.1 2,466.3 2,703.9 2,969.8
6,132.9 6,724.8 7,137.0 7,400.7 7,660.3 8,030.8
1,170.3 1,258.4 1,416.5 1,518.3 1,609.0 1,677.0
… … … … … …
6,649.5 6,518.6 6,888.2 7,128.3 7,331.3 7,479.6
1,676.5 1,793.6 1,851.6 1,891.6 1,931.1 1,963.2
486.3 499.4 515.7 519.0 522.2 525.9
… … … … … …
1,544.1 1,608.9 1,658.9 1,722.6 1,777.3 1,822.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
80,035.3 85,681.2 91,519.9 97,863.9 104,599.6 111,137.7
8,124.9 9,189.6 10,247.7 11,050.9 11,821.9 12,557.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
8.0 7.6 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.2

2.8 4.1 3.6 2.8 2.9 1.3
7.7 7.3 7.0 12.0 11.6 7.8
9.7 8.1 8.0 4.7 4.5 6.8
14,880 16,688 18,060 19,628 21,064 22,484
75.2 90.1 104.3 105.6 98.8 99.3
508 132 106 139 133 143
15,505 15,853 16,729 25,066 31,550 34,410

… … … 1,034 1,284 1,398
… … … 47 29 15
… … … … … …
94.6 98.5 99.7 101.3 102.1 104.2

88.1 94.2 98.4 102.7 102.6 103.8
92.5 96.6 99.0 100.7 101.3 102.2
89.7 94.5 98.4 100.4 102.8 108.4
89.2 93.8 99.9 101.3 101.9 103.9
97.1 98.7 99.9 100.5 101.6 102.9
95.9 96.8 97.7 100.2 101.2 102.3
109.9 110.5 103.0 99.4 102.2 106.7
98.2 98.9 99.9 100.0 99.9 101.6
98.1 99.6 99.8 100.1 100.2 100.3
98.8 99.7 100.0 100.1 100.6 101.1
89.8 96.4 99.4 100.8 101.9 104.4
98.3 99.3 99.7 100.7 102.0 103.6
94.7 98.7 100.1 101.7 102.2 105.3
89.6 95.6 99.4 104.2 103.1 105.2
95.0 98.2 99.3 101.9 102.5 103.2
89.4 94.0 98.7 100.2 101.1 110.7
80.4 88.1 100.8 102.1 101.5 103.1
99.2 101.1 102.1 100.6 100.7 101.6
89.0 89.2 92.0 100.2 101.1 101.3
110.0 110.7 102.4 99.5 103.3 109.1
96.5 97.4 100.0 100.0 100.4 104.3
100.3 100.3 100.2 100.0 99.7 98.3
99.2 99.7 99.9 100.1 100.7 101.2
92.5 97.8 99.8 101.3 102.9 105.1
95.5 96.8 98.5 100.9 101.9 102.7
106.5 112.6 115.2 118.7 120.9 123.2
6.4 4.1 1.3 1.6 0.8 2.0

12.6 6.9 4.5 4.3 -0.1 1.2
6.5 5.7 2.3 3.0 1.9 1.9
2,251.4 1,803.0 -3,188.5 -11,268.3 -7,769.3 -9,248.3

42,938.5 50,536.1 59,560.2 70,572.5 75,087.6 81,984.1
1,872.2 3,654.5 4,794.4 4,373.2 1,722.8 6,588.0
… … … … … …
8,435.0 10,436.8 11,289.9 13,171.5 12,825.3 12,198.9
… … … … … …
32,631.3 36,444.8 43,476.0 53,027.9 60,539.4 63,197.2
41,783.7 52,322.2 59,998.9 66,539.4 74,678.2 80,930.3
6,489.7 6,316.0 5,879.7 5,534.3 6,638.2 7,148.9
2,301.2 3,030.6 3,862.9 3,471.9 4,103.6 4,178.3
32,992.8 42,975.6 50,256.3 57,533.1 63,936.4 69,603.2
… … … … … …
-3,406.3 -16.9 3,627.1 7,235.2 7,359.9 8,194.5
17.0 25.2 14.7 10.9 12.2 8.4

44.5 49.0 51.2 51.5 53.1 53.1
3.14 3.13 2.60 1.76 1.75 1.76

6.86 6.92 5.84 3.94 3.89 3.84
8.50 8.68 7.59 5.61 5.45 5.36
13.61 12.98 11.75 9.40 9.26 9.20
19,587 22,356 23,858 20,920 22,925 24,758
12,896 14,770 15,836 16,733 17,227 17,864
3,082 2,784 3,232 3,346 3,444 3,692
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
181 114 131 105 111 188
8,336 10,214 10,887 11,488 12,099 12,886
1,297 1,658 1,586 1,794 1,572 1,097
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,913 5,170 5,324 1,921 2,346 2,929
1,778 2,416 2,698 2,267 3,353 3,965
15,782 16,539 17,462 17,928 17,302 18,667
8,884 8,488 8,765 9,206 10,212 10,666
3,709 4,821 5,014 4,508 3,002 3,020
… … … … … …
1,005 881 1,126 1,387 1,911 2,597
1,096 1,100 1,258 1,453 1,214 1,310
23 41 30 42 36 39
– – – – 914 1,025
1,065 1,208 1,269 1,332 13 12
… … … … … …
3,805 5,817 6,396 2,992 5,623 6,091
8,379 9,308 10,782 9,297 13,013 12,501

8,379 9,308 10,782 9,297 13,013 12,501
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
24,162 25,847 28,244 27,225 30,315 31,168
(4,575) (3,490) (4,386) (6,305) (7,390) (6,410)
(3,569) (2,610) (3,260) (4,918) (5,479) (3,813)
(1,460) 1,915 480 177 1,310 (2,492)

(1,460) 1,915 480 177 1,310 (2,492)
… … … … … …
438 1,284 3,743 3,254 8,517 3,703
(542) (476) (368) (1,136) 1,327 (523)
981 1,761 4,111 4,390 7,190 4,226
20.9 20.9 20.3 16.2 16.3 16.2
13.7 13.8 13.5 12.9 12.2 11.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
25.7 24.2 24.1 21.1 21.5 20.4
-4.9 -3.3 -3.7 -4.9 -5.3 -4.2
-3.8 -2.4 -2.8 -3.8 -3.9 -2.5
2,264 3,276 3,653 4,245 4,873 5,295

3,051 4,976 5,675 5,372 | 5,667 6,164
(786) (1,699) (2,022) -1,128 | (794) (869)
3.3 44.7 11.5 16.2 14.8 8.7

0.1 63.1 14.1 -5.3 5.5 8.8
3,563.5 4,380.8 3,813.9 4,184.7 4,804.8 5,696.8

1,277.5 1,331.9 1,381.8 1,780.4 2,115.6 2,478.4
962.9 1,661.4 1,224.6 1,267.5 1,421.2 1,917.6
630.2 762.4 553.3 327.5 349.6 412.0
101.5 109.6 91.9 108.7 140.7 146.9
28.8 31.1 42.6 51.9 90.8 133.9
86.9 85.3 75.7 75.2 81.7 99.4
50.9 2.2 2.9 8.5 12.0 17.0
5.1 6.4 19.0 20.3 4.2 1.6
105.4 56.3 135.0 162.2 234.5 16.3
1.2 0.9 0.9 1.9 2.8 31.3
7,031.0 7,675.8 7,229.0 6,403.6 6,912.6 7,331.7

3,920.8 4,230.4 4,419.5 4,204.6 4,178.7 4,337.9
1,823.8 1,958.5 1,352.1 1,071.3 1,511.2 1,552.8
485.3 505.9 554.7 506.4 549.4 632.6
128.7 146.4 111.0 124.1 123.2 141.7
198.3 165.4 180.6 136.9 100.7 88.8
30.9 30.4 24.7 28.0 23.4 30.6
39.6 39.7 16.6 13.9 12.1 157.7
51.9 117.6 48.2 37.3 36.2 37.0
28.0 126.6 260.4 46.5 33.8 46.2
36.8 10.4 3.7 4.4 4.7 5.7
-937.9 -1,924.5 -2,267.6 -1,384.7 -1,259.8 -1,649.0

-786.5 -1,699.4 -2,022.0 -1,127.6 -794.2 -906.8
2,264.5 3,276.5 3,653.3 4,244.8 4,873.2 5,407.8
3,050.9 4,975.9 5,675.3 5,372.4 5,667.3 6,314.6
-276.5 -385.6 -234.4 -187.6 -335.8 -264.0
780.6 764.4 844.1 834.9 780.6 985.4
1,057.2 1,150.1 1,078.5 1,022.4 1,116.4 1,249.4
-148.6 -149.2 -232.1 -324.7 -446.4 -785.8
113.8 122.4 127.2 129.4 124.6 71.3
262.4 271.5 359.3 454.1 571.0 857.1
273.6 309.8 220.9 255.1 316.6 307.6
333.9 357.3 343.6 355.7 428.1 470.3
60.3 47.6 122.7 100.5 111.6 162.7
44.0 50.4 35.9 22.0 21.8 12.5
-1,752.8 -1,908.0 -2,918.9 -2,533.8 -2,172.5 -2,192.0
-710.0 -860.6 -1,038.1 -920.1 -1,676.6 -1,358.0
-172.8 -366.7 -537.8 -513.9 -326.1 -521.9
– – … … … …
-870.0 -680.7 -1,343.0 -1,099.8 -169.9 -312.1
-936.5 119.8 -516.1 -1,342.9 -733.6 -698.2
-77.7 153.8 171.1 -171.9 201.0 -142.7
-77.7 153.8 171.1 -171.9 201.0 -142.7
… … … … … …
18.9 24.7 25.3 26.7 28.5 29.8

25.5 37.5 39.3 33.8 33.2 34.8
-6.6 -12.8 -14.0 -7.1 -4.7 -5.0
-2.3 -2.9 -1.6 -1.2 -2.0 -1.5
-7.8 -14.5 -15.7 -8.7 -7.4 -9.1
-0.6 1.2 1.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.8
759.5 904.3 1,072.1 920.1 1,124.8 979.2

18.9 14.6 14.5 36.5 36.0 35.0
661.9 815.7 986.8 814.9 1,016.0 873.2
– – 0.0 17.8 18.8 18.4
78.7 74.0 70.8 50.9 53.9 52.6
8,025 8,086 8,148 8,184 8,293 8,530

7,833 8,042 8,128 8,124 8,245 8,401
8,190.4 9,640.2 11,641.7 13,535.1 14,696.3 15,377.4

7,310.2 8,743.4 10,872.8 12,745.0 13,879.3 14,903.1
5,123.8 5,601.2 6,689.5 7,312.5 8,418.7 9,314.7
2,186.4 3,142.2 4,183.3 5,432.5 5,460.6 5,588.4
802.2 823.4 698.7 722.0 744.9 403.8
78.0 73.4 70.2 68.1 72.2 70.5
72.2 75.9 84.5 88.9 90.9 88.9

89.3 90.7 93.4 94.2 94.4 96.9
9.8 8.5 6.0 5.3 5.1 2.6
10.9 9.4 9.1 10.7 12.7 13.4
198.5 226.8 237.7 326.5 445.9 536.3

139.4 156.9 175.9 223.4 281.4 328.4
5.0 9.0 7.0 6.8 7.0 3.9
2.1 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.1 2.6

20.1 20.6 18.3 17.8 19.2 21.6
6.6 6.6 8.0 5.4 8.0 7.7
27.5 24.7 24.1 18.1 19.3 27.8
2019 2020 2021
6.9 7.0 7.1

30 30 31
1.4 1.4 1.4
35.6 36.3 36.9
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
162,657.3 172,611.9 184,980.9

26,106.7 28,504.8 29,510.9
9,250.7 7,897.2 8,159.6
12,433.3 14,466.0 15,500.0
16,204.4 19,741.1 21,878.3
419.7 444.2 458.7
12,980.5 14,870.5 16,853.1
19,589.1 20,405.1 21,172.6
2,189.7 2,173.1 2,208.3
4,370.1 2,019.8 1,589.9
2,609.7 2,715.7 3,020.3
5,162.3 5,136.0 5,433.9
9,285.8 9,689.5 9,888.3
2,177.1 2,324.4 2,394.8
… … …
14,663.6 15,982.8 16,585.3
3,736.5 3,855.4 3,931.5
1,035.4 1,108.6 1,175.9
… … …
2,706.8 2,883.1 3,035.6
… … …
… … …
… … …
144,921.2 154,217.3 162,797.0
17,736.1 18,394.6 22,183.9
… … …
… … …
18.0 18.5 18.1

35.4 37.2 38.6
46.6 44.3 43.3
130,446.6 134,720.4 139,408.4

18,193.9 18,404.2 18,855.5
9,884.7 8,233.3 8,362.3
10,620.8 11,985.8 12,348.1
13,807.6 16,639.6 18,128.4
341.8 360.0 370.8
11,936.3 13,661.4 14,776.7
18,658.4 18,898.6 19,210.0
1,943.9 1,887.7 1,897.2
3,501.5 1,574.2 1,175.0
2,466.2 2,677.9 2,851.8
3,217.3 3,256.8 3,353.1
8,660.4 8,868.9 8,972.1
1,827.3 1,903.7 1,944.7
… … …
7,695.4 8,133.1 8,379.3
2,004.3 2,048.1 2,086.4
546.2 571.3 599.6
… … …
1,888.0 1,962.4 2,024.0
… … …
… … …
… … …
117,193.8 121,067.0 125,334.9
13,252.9 13,653.5 14,073.4
… … …
… … …
5.5 3.3 3.5

1.2 1.2 2.5
5.6 9.2 6.1
6.9 -1.2 1.4
23,652 24,741 26,135
101.1 107.2 …
161 320 699
31,134 39,967 44,915

1,327 1,877 2,930
140 92 89
… … …
107.7 113.2 117.4

108.7 118.1 121.6
104.9 106.2 110.9
112.3 117.5 122.0
104.8 105.4 108.6
105.3 110.2 114.4
103.9 109.1 113.7
109.1 110.4 117.5
103.8 108.0 112.5
102.5 104.2 105.4
102.0 102.9 103.4
106.4 105.4 108.7
106.6 115.8 125.1
107.6 111.5 115.8
107.5 115.7 119.5
105.5 105.5 108.4
114.5 117.1 119.6
103.8 105.8 108.0
104.9 110.1 111.8
102.3 110.5 118.9
112.1 111.7 121.1
109.5 115.6 118.3
99.5 102.0 103.1
101.6 100.9 101.0
106.3 107.0 112.8
105.0 109.8 116.3
124.7 128.1 132.7
3.3 5.1 3.8

4.7 8.6 3.0
1.2 2.8 3.6
-7,260.4 -2,051.3 4,441.5

85,594.3 92,110.5 113,712.3
4,587.0 7,629.7 19,506.2
… … …
12,463.7 12,179.4 14,242.9
… … …
68,543.6 72,301.3 79,963.2
96,186.3 111,895.0 138,724.3
8,581.4 9,312.2 10,489.8
5,204.3 5,997.9 7,250.8
82,400.7 96,584.9 120,983.7
… … …
17,852.4 21,835.9 20,570.5
18.9 16.3 24.0

59.1 64.8 75.0
1.76 1.74 1.71

3.84 3.83 3.76
5.37 5.37 5.33
9.47 9.79 10.00
25,317 21,831 …
18,626 16,144 …
3,856 3,179 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
201 188 …
13,545 11,692 …
1,024 1,085 …
… … …
… … …
2,632 2,565 …
4,059 3,122 …
19,782 19,221 …
10,874 11,097 …
3,174 2,730 …
… … …
2,868 2,609 …
1,620 1,563 …
43 49 …
1,182 1,157 …
20 16 …
… … …
5,535 2,609 …
9,819 11,061 …
9,819 11,061 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
29,601 30,283 …
(4,284) (8,452) …
(1,416) (5,843) …
837 (1,301) …
837 (1,301) …
… … …
4,262 6,529 …
52 3,377 …
4,210 3,151 …
15.6 12.6 …
11.5 9.4 …
… … …
… … …
18.2 17.5 …
-2.6 -4.9 …
-0.9 -3.4 …
5,806 6,115 7,270

6,272 5,370 5,890
(466) 745 1,380
9.7 5.3 18.9

1.8 -14.4 9.7
5,857.9 6,331.9 7,883.6

2,422.6 2,825.3 3,067.7
2,037.3 1,982.7 2,513.2
435.5 433.3 723.5
149.8 113.8 122.9
139.9 98.9 206.1
109.6 104.4 125.2
17.1 94.3 358.0
7.2 97.2 146.6
2.5 2.0 0.8
62.9 41.5 96.7
7,268.8 6,483.1 7,329.2

4,067.7 3,530.2 4,169.6
1,895.2 1,645.2 1,772.5
744.4 606.4 632.7
101.6 156.2 136.7
79.9 52.8 74.8
20.9 12.1 194.5
37.4 9.6 10.1
25.0 61.1 34.3
56.6 22.4 30.1
5.6 151.8 6.7
-1,319.6 -115.2 524.7

-465.9 744.5 1,380.2
5,806.0 6,114.9 7,270.2
6,271.9 5,370.4 5,890.0
-67.1 -99.3 -86.5
1,179.2 346.2 126.0
1,246.3 445.5 212.4
-1,084.4 -1,012.4 -1,051.4
94.3 82.9 78.8
1,178.7 1,095.3 1,130.2
297.8 251.9 282.4
419.1 379.5 407.1
121.3 127.6 124.7
14.9 12.6 10.1
-1,943.4 -1,167.3 -675.8
-755.5 -967.7 -943.2
41.3 256.5 330.2
… … …
-1,229.2 -456.1 -62.8
-514.9 -742.8 -1,279.7
123.8 321.9 -69.2
123.8 321.9 -69.2
… … …
31.0 32.0 38.1

33.5 28.1 30.9
-2.5 3.9 7.2
-0.4 -0.5 -0.5
-7.0 -0.6 2.8
0.7 1.7 -0.4
1,101.5 1,424.8 1,475.8

33.7 32.2 …
997.2 1,319.2 1,262.5
18.3 19.0 18.5
52.2 54.4 194.8
8,861 9,274 11,041

8,679 9,046 9,698
16,701.1 17,164.1 …
16,046.1 16,106.5 …
10,328.7 10,392.7 …
5,717.4 5,713.8 …
584.9 984.7 …
70.1 73.0 …
94.0 94.8 …
96.1 93.8 …
3.5 5.7 …
7.2 15.8 …
261.3 730.3 2,162.0*

244.3 293.8 352.1*
5.6 9.5 …
1.7 1.9 …
29.1 29.9 …
6.7 5.5 …
36.9 33.5 …
MALAYSIA
2000
POPULATION
Population (% annual change)b 2.5
LABOR FORCEc calendar year ('000) 9,556

Employed 9,269
Manufacturing 2,174
Construction 760
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles d 1,787
Communication …
Other servicesg 2,010
Underemployed …
Unemployed 287
Male 83.0
Female 47.2
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (RM million)

At Current Prices
Construction 13,971
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles h 47,934
Transportation and storagei 24,898
Accommodation and food service activities j
Communicationk
Education
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured l 17,308
Plus: Taxes on imports 5,826
GNI 327,492

Agriculture 8.3
Industry 46.8
Services 44.9

Public …
Private …
Changes in inventoriesm 5,615

Changes in inventoriesm 1.6
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 market prices 356,400
Construction 13,971
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles h 47,934
Transportation and storagei 24,898
Accommodation and food service activities j
Communicationk
Education
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured l 17,308
Plus: Taxes on imports 5,826
GNI 327,492

GDP 8.9
Agriculture 6.1
Industry 13.6
Services 6.0
Expenditure on GDP at 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 market prices 356,400

General government final consumption 36,229
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventoriesm 5,615


Gross domestic savingo 164,230
Net factor income from abroadp (28,909)
Net current transfers from abroadq (7,313)

At Current Market Prices (RM)


Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 65.0
Mining; 2005 | 2010 | 2015 = 100 86.9
Manufacturing; 2005 | 2010 | 2015 = 100 77.3

Production 32,784
Exports 16,672
Imports 6,963
Consumption …
Coal (t '000)
Production 383
Exports 5
Imports 2,677
Consumption …

Production 66,686
Exports 18
Imports 1
Consumption 62,350
Retail prices (RM/L)

Diesel 0.67

Consumer; 2010 = 100 80.4
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Producerr; 2000 | 2005 | 2010 = 100 100.0
Implicit GDP deflator; 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 = 100 100.0

Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index 2.1
Producer price index …
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESs as of end of period (RM million)

Quasi-money 278,051
Foreign assets (net) 122,213
Claims on government sector (net) (11,826)
Claims on private sector 488,109
Other items (140,133)

Deposit Money Banks

Savings deposits 37,702
Time depositst 201,391
Loans and advancesu 314,798

On deposits
Savings 2.72
Time: 6 months 3.50
12 months 4.24
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (RM million)

Central Government
Revenue 62,291
Taxes 48,709
Other taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 87
Other taxes 1,364
Grants –
Expense 64,545
Interest 9,055
Subsidies 12,545
Grants 11,771
Other expense 1,988
Gross operating balance (2,254)
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables –
Expenditure 82,685
Domestic …
External …
Domestic …
External …

Revenue 17.5
Taxes 13.7
Expenditure 23.2

Defense …
Health …
Education …

Education …
Health …
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year (RM million)


Exports 16.1
Imports 25.3

2. Singapore 18,050
4. Japan 12,780
6. Thailand 3,550
7. India 1,925
8. Viet Nam 475
10. Indonesia 1,707

2. Singapore 11,763
4. Japan 17,331
6. Thailand 3,176
7. Indonesia 2,269
9. Germany 2,441
10. India 725
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSv calendar year ($ million)

Exports 98,430
Imports (77,602)
Credit 15,926
Debit (26,341)
Credit …
Debit …
Balance on secondary income (1,924)
Credit 756
Debit (2,680)
Capital account …
Credit …
Debit …
Financial derivatives
Net errors and omissions (3,186)
Reserves and related items 974
International investment position –

Exports 104.9
Imports 82.7

Total 28,624
SDRs 105
EXCHANGE RATES (RM–$)

End of period 3.80

Use of IMF credit 181

Debt service transactions during the year


… = data not available; | = marks break in the series; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; – = magnitude eq
board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilome
metric ton.
a Malaysia's population in 2021 was estimated at 32.66 million as compared to 32.58 million in 2020, with an annual growth r
million (2021) . This is in line with the closure of Malaysia’s national borders and the return of foreigners to their respect
remained stable at 1.0%, with this population increasing from 29.7 million in 2020 to 30.0 million in 2021.
b For 2020 and 2021, Malaysia's annual population growth rate plateaued at 0.2%, largely due to the Movement Control Orde
c Starting from the Labour Force Survey 2019, Malaysia adopted the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (IC
d For 2000, data refer to wholesale and retail trade; and restaurants and hotels.
e For 2000–2009, data refer to transport, storage, and communication.
f For 2000, data refer to finance, insurance, real estate, and business services. For 2001–2009, data refer to financial interm
g For 2000, data refer to community, social, and personal services. For 2001–2009, data refer to water supply; sewerage
activities; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; education; human health and social work activiti
organizations and bodies. For 2010 onward, data refer to public administration and defense; compulsory social security; e
and extraterritorial organizations and bodies.
h For 2000–2009, includes accommodation and food service activities.

i For 2000–2009, includes information and communication.
j For 2000–2009, included in wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles.
k For 2000–2009, included in transportation and storage.
l For 2005 onward, the volume of financial intermediation services indirectly measured has been distributed by type of econo
m Inclusive of valuables and statistical discrepancy.
n Includes NPISHs.
o Estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin at current market prices and the sum of household consumpti
p For 2005 onward, refers to the balance of primary income.
q Same as net current transfer data from the balance of payments.
r Data refer to the producer price index for local production.
s Data compilation was based on a new statistical reporting system, which follows the fixing of the ringgit–United States dolla
prevailing on the reporting date; and the exchange revaluation gain has been reflected in Bank Negara Malaysia's records.
t For 2007 onward, refers to fixed deposits, special investment deposits, general investment deposits, and Tawarruq fixed de
u Refers to loans by commercial and Islamic banks, and includes loans sold to Cagamas (the national mortgage corporation o
v Due to the shift in 2005 from the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition) to the IMF's Balance of Payments and
comparable with the rest of the series. All conversions from ringgit to United States dollars were made at annual average ex
Sources:
Population Government of Malaysia, Departm
Labor Force DOS. Official communication, 11
National Accounts DOS. Official communication, 17
Production Indexes
Mining DOS. Official communication, 17

Manufacturing
Energy DOS. Official communication, 11

For 2013–2021: DOS. Official co
Price Indexes DOS. Official communication, 17
Money and Interest Rates Bank Negara Malaysia. Official c
Government Finance Government of Malaysia, Ministry
External Trade DOS. Official communication, 17
Balance of Payments DOS. Official communication, 17
External Indebtedness World Bank. World Development

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
24.03 24.54 25.04 25.54 26.05 26.55

73 74 76 77 79 80
2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0
62.9 63.8 64.8 65.6 66.5 67.4
9,699 9,887 10,240 10,346 10,413 10,629

9,357 9,543 9,870 9,980 10,045 10,275
1,416 1,425 1,408 1,453 1,470 1,504
27 28 30 35 36 42
2,184 2,069 2,131 2,023 1,989 2,083
57 51 58 58 57 75
830 905 943 891 904 909
1,458 1,497 1,592 1,607 1,620 1,651
468 497 482 533 545 540
585 616 644 698 672 721
… … … … … …
225 241 223 236 247 242
349 397 404 459 459 508
1,758 1,819 1,955 1,988 2,045 2,001
… … … … … …
342 345 370 367 368 354
3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3
1.5 1.9 3.6 1.0 0.6 2.1
64.9 64.4 65.2 64.4 63.3 63.1
82.3 81.5 82.1 80.9 80.0 79.9
46.8 46.7 47.7 47.2 45.9 45.8
352,579 383,213 418,769 474,048 543,578 596,784

28,245 34,432 38,971 43,949 44,912 51,383
33,945 34,169 41,918 56,881 72,111 81,759
103,434 112,076 125,332 144,007 149,754 164,510
11,281 11,970 12,607 13,711 14,076 14,878
14,241 14,673 15,200 15,458 16,107 16,451

49,201 51,327 53,062 59,401 74,642 81,528
26,488 28,197 30,172 33,319 36,434 39,290
50,986 55,829 57,914 60,531 66,015 72,521
24,104 27,450 29,569 31,827 35,656 40,045
22,594 23,810 24,891 26,099 27,500 28,762
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
17,594 17,324 17,374 17,531 … …
5,653 6,605 6,507 6,396 6,372 5,659
(25,623) (25,061) (22,537) (24,402) (23,943) (17,294)
326,956 358,152 396,232 449,646 519,635 579,490
7.7 8.7 9.1 9.1 8.4 8.7

44.7 43.9 45.4 47.4 46.9 47.0
47.6 47.4 45.5 43.5 44.7 44.3
352,580 383,212 418,769 474,047 543,578 596,784

205,066 222,141 240,980 268,206 302,556 331,231
162,618 172,485 186,674 208,571 240,188 264,584
42,448 49,656 54,306 59,635 62,368 66,647

86,023 94,950 95,326 109,266 121,742 135,491
88,580 89,995 93,864 99,336 121,237 131,024
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
(2,557) 4,955 1,462 9,930 505 4,467
… … … … … …
389,256 415,040 447,846 546,925 613,694 669,505
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
327,765 348,919 365,383 450,350 494,414 539,443
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
46.1 45.0 44.6 44.0 44.2 44.3
12.0 13.0 13.0 12.6 11.5 11.2
24.4 24.8 22.8 23.0 22.4 22.7
-0.7 1.3 0.3 2.1 0.1 0.7
110.4 108.3 106.9 115.4 112.9 112.2
93.0 91.1 87.3 95.0 91.0 90.4
– – – – – –
358,246 377,559 399,413 426,508 | 543,579 573,938

30,594 31,471 33,369 34,929 | 44,912 47,533
36,980 38,610 40,959 42,627 | 72,111 71,276
105,301 109,640 119,687 131,127 | 149,754 160,880
11,062 11,759 12,282 13,100 | 14,076 14,728
14,427 14,762 15,031 14,903 | 16,107 16,022

48,974 50,986 51,965 56,441 | 74,642 79,608
26,409 27,442 28,620 30,973 | 36,434 38,790
50,570 55,392 58,011 60,775 | 66,015 71,344
23,583 24,816 26,693 28,243 | 35,656 39,806
22,223 23,105 23,996 24,996 | 27,500 28,280
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
17,505 17,018 17,654 17,705 | … …
5,629 6,594 6,453 6,099 | 6,372 5,671
(26,506) (25,888) (22,605) -23,670 | (23,942) (19,694)
331,740 351,671 376,809 402,838 | 519,637 554,244
0.5 5.4 5.8 6.8 5.3 5.6

-0.2 2.9 6.0 4.7 2.6 5.8
-2.6 4.2 7.5 7.3 3.6 4.3
4.1 5.8 4.2 6.4 7.3 7.3
358,246 377,558 399,413 426,507 | 543,578 573,936

202,580 213,785 231,362 253,025 | 302,556 321,857
160,662 166,883 180,423 198,193 | 240,188 256,065
41,918 46,902 50,939 54,832 | 62,368 65,792

86,832 93,699 92,283 98,614 | 121,742 132,185
88,282 88,792 91,317 94,562 | 121,237 128,832
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
(1,450) 4,907 966 4,052 | 505 3,353
… … … … … …
397,838 419,430 440,963 511,774 | 613,694 654,702
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
329,004 349,356 365,195 436,906 | 494,414 534,808
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – –| – –
3.0 3.9 8.1 9.8 9.1 6.6

15.7 11.9 8.6 7.6 6.5 5.5
-9.3 7.9 -1.5 6.9 -2.5 8.6
-6.8 5.4 5.1 16.1 8.3 6.7
-8.2 6.2 4.5 19.6 8.9 8.2
86,023 94,950 95,326 109,266 121,742 135,491

113,713 125,444 145,952 166,568 200,109 231,531
147,514 161,071 177,789 205,841 241,022 265,553
(25,623) (25,061) (22,537) (24,402) (23,943) (17,294)
(8,178) (10,566) (9,300) (14,871) (16,970) (16,728)
41.8 42.0 42.5 43.4 44.3 44.5

32.3 32.7 34.9 35.1 36.8 38.8
24.4 24.8 22.8 23.0 22.4 22.7
14,672 15,616 16,724 18,561 20,870 22,478

13,606 14,595 15,824 17,606 19,951 21,826
66.6 68.0 73.2 77.5 80.8 84.7

89.5 91.1 96.0 101.7 100.0 96.2
72.3 76.1 84.4 95.1 100.0 108.9
31,993 33,545 35,437 36,712 33,787 32,030
15,118 16,192 17,913 18,295 18,390 16,875
8,559 6,845 7,991 7,888 9,121 10,278
24,806 23,628 27,364 26,274 … …
498 353 175 389 789 921

9 6 1 24 63 100
3,706 5,340 6,353 9,555 10,303 11,404
4,156 5,251 4,623 13,275 … …
72,280 75,328 84,022 90,661 96,214 100,841

5 12 193 953 1,814 2,680
17 7 0 – – –
64,954 68,802 73,483 78,804 83,219 85,956
1.19 1.28 1.32 1.35 1.50 1.83

0.72 0.73 0.77 0.80 1.10 1.53
81.5 83.0 83.9 85.2 87.7 90.9

74.9 75.4 76.4 78.0 80.9 83.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
98.2 97.9 102.5 108.9 | 100.0 103.8
98.4 101.5 104.8 111.1 | 100.0 104.0
1.4 1.8 1.1 1.5 2.9 3.6

0.7 0.7 1.3 2.1 3.7 3.3
-1.8 -0.4 4.7 6.3 … 3.8
-1.6 3.1 3.3 6.0 … 4.0
81,016 89,512 102,441 114,550 124,338 141,367
22,148 23,897 26,101 28,617 30,178 33,519
58,869 65,615 76,339 85,933 94,160 107,848
283,707 297,000 326,996 423,085 497,009 586,317
364,723 386,512 429,436 537,636 621,346 727,684
471,731 504,150 553,058 621,226 672,835 760,302
125,751 134,019 167,417 258,043 259,875 312,620
495,128 533,990 578,231 592,156 631,453 674,484
(12,833) (1,068) 11,886 (4,713) (9,917) (1,600)
507,960 535,058 566,345 596,869 641,370 676,084
(149,148) (163,860) (192,590) (228,973) (218,493) (226,802)
2.9 6.9 9.7 12.3 8.3 13.0

133.8 131.6 132.1 131.0 123.8 127.4
56,201 60,222 70,033 90,946 99,243 114,826

41,166 45,109 49,085 68,590 70,535 75,730
191,170 194,813 210,543 342,452 357,222 405,620
325,072 338,242 355,839 448,354 526,772 585,506
2.28 2.12 1.86 1.58 1.41 1.48

3.22 3.21 3.01 3.00 3.04 3.34
4.00 4.00 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.73
79,915 83,514 92,608 99,398 106,303 123,546

62,741 66,859 64,891 72,051 80,593 86,630
40,134 42,167 40,440 44,844 49,596 57,347
9,436 9,889 7,984 8,977 8,649 10,196
30,628 32,278 32,456 35,867 40,947 47,151
70 – – – – –
– – – – – –
229 – – – – –
17,919 18,038 16,800 17,873 21,580 20,018
4,060 4,471 5,075 5,474 5,470 5,040
400 2,183 2,576 3,860 3,947 4,225
– – – – – –
1 – – – – –
17,174 16,655 27,717 27,347 25,710 36,916
70,012 67,731 73,813 89,533 96,141 105,745
17,443 20,242 21,721 23,779 25,587 28,522
11,936 11,269 13,968 16,633 17,984 20,923
… … … … … …
9,634 9,669 10,546 10,919 11,604 12,495
14,678 3,677 2,679 5,796 13,387 10,112
11,411 15,948 16,323 21,264 20,427 26,294
4,711 5,134 5,870 6,060 6,809 7,008
199 1,792 2,706 5,082 343 391
… … … … … …
9,903 15,783 18,795 9,865 10,162 17,801
26,183 34,566 39,115 29,415 30,605 35,463

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
96,195 102,297 112,928 118,948 126,746 141,208
(16,280) (18,783) (20,320) (19,550) (20,443) (17,662)
(6,646) (9,114) (9,774) (8,631) (8,839) (5,166)
… (4,686) (736) 6,219 (11,245) (2,966)

… (4,686) (736) 6,219 (11,245) (2,966)
… – – – – –
… 14,096 19,586 25,771 9,197 14,696
… 6,111 22,587 14,359 15,647 10,290
… 7,985 (3,001) 11,412 (6,450) 4,406
22.7 21.8 22.1 21.0 19.6 20.7

17.8 17.4 15.5 15.2 14.8 14.5
2.7 2.6 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.7
8.7 8.4 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.9
27.3 26.7 27.0 25.1 23.3 23.7
-4.6 -4.9 -4.9 -4.1 -3.8 -3.0
-1.9 -2.4 -2.3 -1.8 -1.6 -0.9
92,276 102,297 112,930 118,949 126,746 141,208

… 29,913 30,797 42,283 44,990 45,478
… 8,504 10,950 10,728 11,817 11,981
… 4,858 5,486 5,595 6,071 7,384
… 16,180 19,283 17,695 22,174 28,218
… … … … … …
… 6,770 8,212 7,454 6,178 7,218
… 6,654 8,976 9,361 8,723 9,991
… … … … … …
… 29,418 29,226 25,833 26,794 30,938
… … … … … …
… 7.7 7.0 5.4 4.9 5.2

… 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.7
… … … … … …
334,284 357,430 397,884 481,253 536,234 589,200

280,229 303,090 316,538 399,632 432,871 478,100
54,055 54,340 81,346 81,621 103,363 111,100
-10.4 6.9 11.3 21.0 11.4 9.9

-10.0 8.2 4.4 26.3 8.3 10.4
88,201 93,388 104,969 126,511 140,973 160,652

3,821 5,253 6,810 8,460 9,303 11,646
14,913 15,958 16,523 18,994 22,010 24,744
17,816 18,826 20,540 23,749 27,763 30,191
11,770 10,530 11,222 12,777 13,181 14,241
4,063 5,307 6,784 7,549 8,241 7,947
3,360 3,972 4,615 6,040 7,585 8,502
1,577 1,761 2,534 3,003 3,955 5,129
474 664 827 1,140 1,160 1,758
2,963 3,140 3,039 4,431 4,737 5,806
1,563 1,801 2,129 3,073 3,322 4,074
73,361 79,515 82,743 104,307 113,609 130,476

3,804 6,157 7,300 10,339 13,177 15,887
9,293 9,541 9,811 11,704 13,425 15,329
11,839 13,099 12,851 15,263 14,789 16,424
14,211 14,168 14,282 16,773 16,634 17,338
4,193 4,437 4,131 5,698 6,331 7,157
2,927 3,158 3,829 5,789 6,045 7,167
2,241 2,551 2,939 4,194 4,375 4,952
2,958 4,231 4,555 5,228 5,706 7,068
2,743 2,939 3,891 4,703 5,088 5,750
772 643 672 1,289 1,100 1,333
7,286 8,025 13,322 15,079 | 20,693 26,179

18,383 18,978 25,727 27,572 | 34,367 38,027
87,981 94,343 104,729 126,817 | 142,769 161,446
(69,598) (75,365) (79,002) -99,244 | 108,402 123,420
(8,944) (8,173) (9,957) -8,579 | (2,871) (2,570)
16,302 17,017 16,582 21,441 | 19,280 21,071
(25,246) (25,190) (26,539) -30,020 | 22,150 23,641
… … … …| (6,322) (4,715)
… … … …| 5,447 8,480
… … … …| 11,769 13,195
(2,152) (2,781) (2,447) -3,913 | (4,481) (4,563)
537 661 508 422 | 300 313
(2,689) (3,442) (2,955) -4,335 | 4,781 4,877
… … … …| – (55)
… … … …| – 7
… … … …| – 62
(3,892) (3,142) (3,196) 5,091 | (9,768) (11,772)
287 1,299 1,104 2,563 | 990 39
(649) (1,712) 1,097 8,683 | (3,669) 3,457
(58) 29
(3,531) (2,729) (5,397) -6,154 | (7,030) (15,297)
(2,430) (1,148) 343 1,863 | (7,347) (7,493)
964 3,734 10,469 22,034 | 23,114 30,403
(964) (3,734) (10,469) -22,034 | 23,114 30,403
(36,217) (36,786) (37,367) -33,479 | (19,785) (6,373)
94.8 93.6 95.0 101.7 99.5 99.2

75.0 74.7 71.7 79.6 75.5 75.9
19.8 18.8 23.3 22.1 23.9 23.4
-9.6 -8.1 -9.0 -6.9 -2.0 -1.6
7.9 8.0 12.1 12.1 14.4 16.1
1.0 3.7 9.5 17.7 16.1 18.7
29,817 33,656 44,116 66,176 70,152 82,426

295 295 295 295 295 294
28,633 32,419 42,772 64,906 69,377 81,724
764 790 871 776 285 195
125 151 178 199 196 214
3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.78 3.53

3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.79 3.67
45,158 48,344 50,773 60,510 64,911 70,051

38,232 39,785 41,941 48,862 51,537 58,039
24,051 26,297 29,269 33,430 34,387 40,238
14,181 13,488 12,672 15,433 17,150 17,800
6,752 8,369 8,625 11,432 13,176 11,803
175 189 207 216 199 209
52.5 51.3 48.7 51.1 47.3 44.3

84.7 82.3 82.6 80.8 79.4 82.9
15.0 17.3 17.0 18.9 20.3 16.8
6.0 7.2 7.9 6.2 5.6 3.8
4,091 5,973 7,409 7,102 7,192 4,932

1,934 1,719 1,896 1,769 1,858 1,867
195 235 275 306 325 480
4.0 5.0 5.5 5.5 6.6 6.6

13.6 11.7 23.6 21.8 25.5 22.2
5.8 7.9 22.0 19.9 25.5 21.1
33.4 24.9 25.8 26.5 27.4 24.8
employed; – = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, a
Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; RM = ringgit; SDRs = sp
020, with an annual growth rate of 0.2%. The slowing of the population growth rate was due to the lower number of noncitizens, down from
f foreigners to their respective home economies during the Movement Control Order to contain the spread of COVID-19. The growth ra
n in 2021.
the Movement Control Order. For 2019, the 0.4% growth rate was attributed to decreases in both the fertility rate and net international mig
ce of Labour Statisticians (ICLS) resolution concerning statistics of work, employment and labor underutilization.
data refer to financial intermediation.

to water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities; professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrat
ealth and social work activities; arts, entertainment, and recreation; other service activities; activities of households as employers; and ac
ompulsory social security; education; health and social work; other community, social, and personal service activities; private households
s.
distributed by type of economic activity.
um of household consumption expenditure and government consumption expenditure.
e ringgit–United States dollar exchange rate at RM3.80 = $1.00. All assets and liabilities in foreign currencies have been revalued to ringg
Negara Malaysia's records. In April 2007, money supply (M3) was revised to include "other deposits."
osits, and Tawarruq fixed deposits.
ional mortgage corporation of Malaysia).
s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition), some transaction categories have changed. Data pr
e made at annual average exchange rates.
ernment of Malaysia, Department of Statistics (DOS). Official communication, 17 March 2022; past communication.
2000–2012: United Nations. 2014. Energy Statistics Yearbook 2011. New York; past issues.
2013–2021: DOS. Official communication, 11 May 2022; past communication.
Negara Malaysia. Official communication, 18 March 2022; past communication.
ernment of Malaysia, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 28 March 2022; past communication.
national Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. https://data.imf.org/?sk=9D6028D4-F14A-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85 (access
d Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator (accessed 30 June 2022).

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
27.06 27.57 28.08 28.59 29.06 29.51

82 83 85 86 88 89
2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5
68.3 69.2 70.1 71.0 71.7 72.4
10,890 11,028 11,315 12,304 12,741 13,222

10,538 10,660 10,897 11,900 12,352 12,821
1,558 1,488 1,471 1,615 1,422 1,628
39 55 63 57 74 81
1,977 1,945 1,807 2,109 2,244 2,264
61 61 58 122 123 143

923 998 1,016 1,083 1,152 1,175
1,712 1,729 1,832 1,888 2,005 2,126
538 583 592 555 604 624
761 784 801 857 951 965
… … … 179 207 209
282 276 272 323 319 322
558 553 602 59 61 69
2,129 2,189 2,385 3,054 3,190 3,215
… … … 503 521 589
351 369 418 404 389 401
3.2 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0
2.5 1.3 2.6 8.7 3.6 3.8
63.2 62.6 62.9 63.7 64.5 65.6
79.5 79.0 78.9 79.3 79.7 80.5
46.4 45.7 46.4 46.8 48.0 49.5
665,340 769,949 712,857 821,434 911,733 971,252

66,446 76,753 65,719 82,882 104,424 95,122
88,332 120,170 81,342 89,793 95,905 101,474
173,804 189,105 169,661 192,493 212,618 224,730
15,840 16,855 17,852 17,701 18,911 20,703
4,472 4,765 4,996
18,739 21,156 23,187 28,213 30,892 37,909
95,353 114,197 115,263 112,771 127,030 135,439
43,009 46,482 46,900 28,998 31,034 32,953
21,863 23,970 25,954
39,513 42,667 46,666
80,827 89,966 94,257 61,578 64,341 70,053
11,797 12,537 13,464
13,679 14,815 16,556
6,885 7,424 7,971
46,210 54,675 56,588 64,359 72,390 85,560
5,906 6,457 7,046
5,263 5,705 6,201
30,812 33,058 35,123 25,598 27,135 28,267
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,969 7,531 6,964 7,672 8,711 10,186
(13,985) (23,033) (14,214) (26,131) (21,600) (35,842)
651,355 746,916 698,643 795,303 890,133 935,410
10.1 10.1 9.3 10.2 11.6 9.9

45.0 45.6 41.4 40.9 40.2 40.6
44.9 44.4 49.3 48.9 48.2 49.5
665,340 769,949 712,857 821,434 911,733 971,252

377,377 432,796 441,185 498,591 558,333 616,679
300,418 344,215 348,168 394,893 436,980 481,865
352 360 372
76,959 88,581 93,017 103,346 120,993 134,442
155,753 165,218 127,143 192,105 211,415 250,085
149,064 158,381 156,660 184,292 202,251 246,343
… … … 83,001 … …
… … … 101,291 … …
6,689 6,837 (29,517) 7,813 9,164 3,742
… … … … … …
706,382 766,096 651,671 714,075 777,301 770,201
… … … 602,609 658,421 644,864
… … … 111,466 118,880 125,337
574,172 594,160 507,142 583,337 635,317 665,714
… … … 478,427 517,893 531,835
… … … 104,910 117,424 133,879
– – – – – –
45.2 44.7 48.8 48.1 48.0 49.7
11.6 11.5 13.0 12.6 13.3 13.8
23.4 21.5 17.8 23.4 23.2 25.7
1.0 0.9 -4.1 1.0 1.0 0.4
106.2 99.5 91.4 86.9 85.3 79.3
86.3 77.2 71.1 71.0 69.7 68.5
– – – – – –
610,085 639,566 629,885 | 821,434 864,920 912,261

48,188 50,036 50,063 | 82,882 88,555 89,406
72,758 70,996 66,386 | 89,793 85,373 86,751
165,879 167,148 152,150 | 192,493 202,960 211,921
15,415 15,930 16,246 | 17,701 18,404 19,331
4,472 4,644 4,838
17,391 18,151 19,270 | 28,213 29,524 34,880
91,405 101,344 103,444 | 112,771 120,411 125,905
41,987 44,885 45,484 | 28,998 30,630 32,089
21,863 23,209 24,502
39,513 42,422 46,185
79,672 87,157 90,744 | 61,578 65,782 70,884
11,797 12,299 12,917
13,679 14,640 16,185
6,885 7,310 7,730
41,494 44,633 46,145 | 64,359 71,503 78,397
5,906 6,357 6,853
5,263 5,534 5,860
29,959 31,763 32,965 | 25,598 26,710 27,624
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,937 7,523 6,989 | 7,672 8,654 10,004
(21,084) (23,034) -21,941 | (26,131) (25,868) (40,457)
589,001 616,532 607,944 | 795,303 839,052 871,804
6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.3 5.5

1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 6.8 1.0
3.2 0.3 -6.7 8.4 2.5 4.9
10.4 8.9 2.9 7.4 7.2 6.6
610,086 639,566 629,885 | 821,434 864,920 912,261

352,956 382,437 387,844 | 498,591 540,360 582,015
282,807 307,467 309,169 | 394,893 422,016 457,255
352 361 370
70,149 74,970 78,675 | 103,346 117,983 124,390
144,160 146,721 132,902 | 192,105 200,789 237,492
142,178 145,525 141,584 | 184,292 195,996 233,203
… … ... | 83,001 85,133 98,659
… … ... | 101,291 110,863 134,543
1,982 1,196 -8,682 | 7,813 4,793 4,289
… … … … … …
679,408 690,096 615,024 | 714,075 743,919 730,961
… … ... | 602,609 626,712 608,529
… … ... | 111,466 117,207 122,432
566,438 579,688 505,886 | 583,337 620,147 638,206
… … ... | 478,427 505,184 510,239
… … ... | 104,910 114,963 127,967
– – –| – – –
10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.9 8.3

6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 14.2 5.4
9.1 1.8 -9.4 25.3 4.5 18.3
3.8 1.6 -10.9 11.1 4.2 -1.7
5.9 2.3 -12.7 15.6 6.3 2.9
155,753 165,218 127,143 192,105 211,415 250,085

257,931 296,568 237,790 274,906 310,735 300,262
287,963 337,153 271,672 322,843 353,400 354,572
(13,985) (23,033) (14,214) (26,131) (21,600) (35,841)
(16,047) (17,552) (19,668) (21,806) (21,065) (18,469)
43.3 43.8 38.1 39.3 38.8 36.5

38.8 38.5 33.4 33.5 34.1 30.9
23.4 21.5 17.8 23.4 23.2 25.7
24,589 27,929 25,385 28,733 31,372 32,913

24,073 27,094 24,879 27,819 30,629 31,698
84.7 89.4 87.5 89.0 96.0 98.1

98.3 99.1 95.5 93.9 | 94.8 96.2
111.4 112.2 100.9 112.1 | 105.7 111.3
32,788 33,133 31,642 30,653 30,653 27,370
16,880 12,250 16,412 16,373 16,381 11,020
10,529 9,228 8,862 9,067 9,067 8,797
… 26,862 24,680 23,011 23,511 …
1,063 1,167 2,138 2,397 2,397 2,916

94 54 75 206 678 305
10,954 5,457 9,304 19,973 21,989 21,019
… 15,919 … … 23,247 …
104,950 106,927 107,116 116,808 116,808 124,894

2,252 570 92 253 148 10
– 0 – – 0 370
91,189 94,393 93,714 101,550 110,853 107,341
1.88 2.18 1.88 2.16 2.72 2.86

1.58 … 1.77 1.83 1.90 1.90
92.7 97.7 98.3 100.0 103.2 104.9

86.2 93.8 97.6 100.0 104.8 107.6
… 90.7 96.2 100.0 104.6 105.0
… 102.3 101.3 100.0 99.8 99.2
… 97.0 98.9 100.0 101.8 103.4
… 96.4 99.3 100.0 101.8 103.8
… 96.3 98.4 100.0 102.7 104.8
… 108.6 98.4 100.0 104.4 105.1
… 100.7 100.2 100.0 99.7 99.1
… 97.0 98.4 100.0 102.0 103.2
… 96.1 98.4 100.0 102.2 104.7
… 95.3 98.1 100.0 105.9 109.0
… 93.8 97.3 100.0 102.4 104.4
111.2 125.8 112.2 | 100.0 112.3 111.8
109.1 120.4 113.2 | 100.0 105.4 106.5
2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6

3.1 8.8 4.1 2.5 4.8 2.7
7.1 13.1 -10.8 … 12.3 -0.4
4.9 10.4 -6.0 … 5.4 1.0
169,007 183,047 200,917 224,384 258,956 289,736
36,247 40,425 43,439 47,685 53,489 57,396
132,760 142,623 157,477 176,699 205,468 232,340
627,868 720,382 788,426 835,770 956,648 1,043,652
796,876 903,430 989,343 1,060,154 1,215,604 1,333,388
832,738 931,865 1,017,303 1,086,094 1,241,675 1,352,886
383,786 331,800 354,263 371,842 489,463 509,911
727,250 855,127 931,893 1,019,935 1,127,854 1,254,262
(2,241) 31,408 57,216 49,097 51,900 48,561
729,490 823,719 874,676 970,838 1,075,954 1,205,701
(278,298) (255,063) (268,852) (305,683) (375,642) (411,287)
9.5 11.9 9.2 6.8 14.3 9.0

125.2 121.0 142.7 132.2 136.2 139.3
140,949 149,509 165,891 184,638 214,198 241,906

84,433 92,218 102,268 104,943 115,671 123,740
418,351 451,380 482,055 521,621 594,624 657,331
636,368 721,797 783,507 883,285 1,003,504 1,107,999
1.44 1.40 0.93 0.94 1.08 1.04

3.29 3.11 2.09 2.55 2.98 3.04
3.70 3.50 2.56 2.81 3.14 3.18
139,885 159,793 158,639 159,653 185,419 207,912

95,168 112,897 106,504 109,515 134,885 151,643
64,263 76,898 73,021 72,784 94,839 108,199
11,661 14,966 15,590 17,805 20,203 22,977
52,602 61,932 57,431 54,979 74,636 85,222
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
21,026 25,345 24,863 30,922 33,465 36,051
4,747 5,414 3,266 3,776 4,107 4,250
5,133 5,239 5,355 2,033 2,474 3,143
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
44,717 46,896 52,135 50,138 50,534 56,269
120,552 150,664 154,485 149,763 179,928 203,767
32,587 41,011 42,778 46,663 50,148 60,016
23,622 25,197 26,372 23,841 28,949 31,963
… … … … … …
12,911 12,797 14,222 15,621 17,716 19,537
10,481 35,165 20,345 14,744 27,245 31,519
31,501 25,623 39,937 27,862 32,157 32,631
8,251 10,022 10,146 19,877 22,576 26,635
1,197 849 685 1,155 1,138 1,466
… … … … … …
19,334 9,130 4,154 9,890 5,491 4,145
40,455 43,076 47,876 50,966 47,582 46,748

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – … … …
… … … … … …
161,007 193,739 202,361 200,729 227,511 250,516
(21,122) (33,946) (43,722) (41,076) (42,092) (42,604)
(8,211) (21,149) (29,501) (25,455) (24,376) (23,066)
364 1,234 6,871 (957) 3,527 728

364 1,234 6,871 (957) 3,527 728
– – – – – –
21,486 35,180 50,593 40,120 45,619 43,331
10,697 37,799 44,365 3,567 15,811 15,204
10,789 (2,619) 6,227 36,553 29,808 28,127
21.0 20.8 22.3 19.4 20.3 21.4

14.3 14.7 14.9 13.3 14.8 15.6
1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4
7.9 8.0 8.1 6.7 8.2 8.8
24.2 25.2 28.4 24.4 25.0 25.8
-3.2 -4.4 -6.1 -5.0 -4.6 -4.4
-1.2 -2.7 -4.1 -3.1 -2.7 -2.4
161,007 193,739 202,360 200,729 227,511 250,516

52,868 68,859 68,377 64,292 83,104 98,882
13,649 14,717 13,974 12,415 14,790 14,746
8,188 9,572 9,566 10,238 10,719 12,344
27,463 32,291 34,818 35,236 41,573 39,737
… … … … … …
10,857 10,634 10,714 12,184 10,713 11,545
11,268 13,246 14,768 16,499 17,136 18,672
… … … … … …
36,714 44,420 50,145 49,866 49,476 54,590
… … … … … …
5.5 5.8 7.0 6.1 5.4 5.6

1.7 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9
… … … … … …
604,300 663,014 552,518 638,822 697,862 702,641

502,000 519,804 434,670 528,828 573,626 606,677
102,300 143,209 117,848 109,994 124,236 95,964
2.6 9.7 -16.7 15.6 9.2 0.7

5.0 3.5 -16.4 21.7 8.5 5.8
176,211 199,515 157,334 198,746 228,284 227,764

15,452 19,049 19,203 24,912 29,953 28,782
25,772 29,416 21,934 26,544 28,841 30,967
27,531 24,936 17,329 18,987 18,898 19,739
16,091 21,466 15,189 20,782 26,591 27,032
8,145 8,530 8,290 10,088 10,229 9,740
8,730 9,571 8,491 10,587 11,711 12,208
5,884 7,413 4,918 6,517 9,214 9,507
2,329 2,437 2,359 3,548 3,827 3,827
6,703 7,800 5,789 7,555 8,589 8,226
5,171 6,243 4,907 5,616 6,812 8,951
146,982 156,896 123,826 164,735 187,640 196,591

18,908 20,084 17,391 20,682 24,747 29,762
16,870 17,293 14,074 18,761 24,120 26,080
15,928 16,969 13,909 17,526 18,145 15,904
19,085 19,592 15,473 20,726 21,382 20,213
8,350 7,570 5,268 7,422 8,884 8,175
7,863 8,802 7,492 10,263 11,286 11,566
6,233 7,269 6,559 9,151 11,486 10,084
7,250 7,292 5,738 8,933 7,616 7,992
6,813 6,745 5,242 6,648 7,185 7,521
2,060 3,105 2,234 2,485 3,330 3,824
29,728 39,395 31,416 25,711 32,459 16,245

38,057 51,076 39,823 38,553 45,924 36,593
176,436 198,588 156,879 187,082 215,170 208,775
138,379 147,512 117,056 148,530 169,246 172,182
403 467 1,184 2,035 476 (2,765)
29,052 31,069 28,018 34,605 38,850 40,578
28,649 30,602 26,834 32,570 38,374 43,343
(4,068) (6,905) (4,033) (8,113) (7,059) (11,604)
11,365 12,092 11,244 11,906 17,164 13,694
15,433 18,996 15,277 20,019 24,223 25,297
(4,665) (5,243) (5,558) (6,765) (6,883) (5,979)
392 424 1,061 596 1,530 2,157
5,057 5,667 6,618 7,361 8,413 8,136
(32) 201 (15) (34) (44) 78
7 256 12 22 14 133
38 55 27 56 58 55
(11,332) (35,698) (22,747) (6,192) 7,603 (7,451)
(2,719) (7,793) (6,331) (4,339) (3,051) (7,904)
5,396 (24,939) (505) 15,047 8,542 20,675
(48) (608) 672 (217) (25) 315
(13,961) (2,358) (16,583) (16,683) 2,137 (20,536)
(5,187) (9,369) (4,730) (20,300) (9,076) (7,618)
35,841 65,925 49,419 11,568 15,736 16,155
35,841 65,925 49,419 11,568 15,736 16,155
(4,367) 31,413 30,017 4,017 11,945 (5,751)
91.2 86.0 77.6 73.4 72.2 66.4

71.5 63.9 57.9 58.2 56.8 54.8
19.7 22.1 19.7 15.1 15.4 11.6
0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.9
15.4 17.1 15.5 10.1 10.9 5.2
18.5 28.6 24.4 4.5 5.3 5.1
101,313 91,528 96,713 106,525 133,618 139,724

294 379 1,281 1,641 1,838 1,940
100,635 90,605 92,865 102,325 128,964 134,940
155 317 442 471 843 867
229 226 2,124 2,088 1,973 1,976
3.31 3.46 3.42 3.08 3.18 3.06

3.44 3.34 3.52 3.22 3.06 3.09
84,215 106,896 119,611 133,800 144,898 193,880

60,896 67,882 73,806 80,450 78,128 99,201
42,730 49,070 53,717 61,858 60,647 67,392
18,165 18,812 20,089 18,593 17,481 31,809
23,100 38,800 43,695 51,276 64,704 92,610
220 214 2,110 2,073 2,067 2,069
44.4 47.7 60.3 54.2 49.8 64.0

72.3 63.5 61.7 60.1 53.9 51.2
27.4 36.3 36.5 38.3 44.7 47.8
3.9 2.4 5.1 2.4 2.4 2.5
5,779 3,258 7,750 3,564 4,551 4,171

2,035 2,112 1,746 1,708 1,563 2,053
594 476 581 297 327 351
6.8 6.2 6.1 3.3 4.4 6.2

26.2 21.8 19.0 4.7 8.3 20.8
25.9 19.6 19.0 2.6 7.7 20.4
26.2 21.3 26.1 19.1 26.8 26.6

households; RM = ringgit; SDRs = special drawing rights; t =
wer number of noncitizens, down from 3.0 million (2020) to 2.7

spread of COVID-19. The growth rate of Malaysian citizens
e fertility rate and net international migration.

rutilization.
c, and technical activities; administrative and support service

of households as employers; and activities of extraterritorial
service activities; private households with employed persons;
urrencies have been revalued to ringgit at the exchange rates

"
ion categories have changed. Data prior to 2005 may not be
mmunication.
n.
-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85 (accessed 30 June 2022).
.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
30.21 30.71 31.19 31.63 32.02 32.38

91 93 94 96 97 98
2.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1
73.0 73.6 74.3 74.8 75.2 75.6
13,981 14,264 14,518 14,668 14,980 15,280

13,545 13,853 14,068 14,164 14,477 14,776
1,759 1,694 1,754 1,610 1,635 1,570
88 85 104 96 97 91
2,316 2,373 2,323 2,391 2,513 2,500
145 147 134 154 143 157

1,292 1,278 1,310 1,252 1,259 1,258
2,261 2,324 2,361 2,429 2,485 2,555
627 598 615 630 658 698
1,042 1,149 1,151 1,261 1,323 1,473
194 213 214 209 220 216
319 329 354 347 369 339
73 80 71 82 85 97
3,430 3,583 3,676 3,703 3,689 3,822
646 535 580 503 414 438
435 411 450 504 503 504
3.1 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.3
5.7 2.0 1.8 1.0 2.1 2.0
67.3 67.6 67.9 67.7 68.0 68.3
81.0 80.6 80.6 80.2 80.1 80.4
52.6 53.7 54.1 54.3 54.7 55.2
1,018,614 1,106,443 1,176,941 1,249,698 1,372,310 1,447,760

92,830 98,177 97,539 105,756 117,995 108,757
103,484 109,064 103,059 103,959 121,326 134,833
232,659 253,087 262,379 272,396 299,797 311,676
22,160 25,358 25,774 26,953 28,225 30,102
5,283 5,582 5,936 6,530 7,152 7,709
42,692 48,650 55,382 61,089 66,552 70,048
146,447 166,243 184,023 198,155 218,318 237,239
34,876 37,194 42,057 45,234 48,786 52,707
28,317 31,342 36,219 40,153 44,739 50,334
51,097 56,425 62,303 67,730 74,039 80,359
72,390 75,379 78,633 81,457 86,267 90,955
14,497 15,764 17,561 18,974 20,608 22,293
18,368 20,049 22,928 25,089 27,748 30,824
8,739 9,845 10,942 12,011 13,011 14,103
89,796 95,430 99,783 106,221 112,874 118,224
7,623 8,282 9,233 10,029 10,882 11,708
6,720 7,310 8,028 8,774 9,628 10,541
29,873 31,316 40,464 42,657 45,083 47,896
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
10,763 11,947 14,699 16,529 19,280 17,453
(33,975) (36,624) (32,112) (34,592) (38,658) (45,082)
984,639 1,069,819 1,144,829 1,215,105 1,333,652 1,402,677
9.2 9.0 8.4 8.6 8.7 7.6

40.3 40.4 38.9 38.2 38.7 38.8
50.5 50.7 52.7 53.2 52.6 53.6
1,018,614 1,106,443 1,176,941 1,249,698 1,372,310 1,447,760

667,456 727,460 789,121 841,704 927,467 1,004,677
527,359 579,576 634,553 684,111 759,551 830,770
390 409 546 570 596 618
139,707 147,475 154,021 157,023 167,320 173,289
264,199 276,363 299,229 324,865 350,589 345,977
269,699 287,393 304,423 318,895 343,942 350,365
… … 106,274 107,370 109,422 104,546
… … 198,150 211,525 234,520 245,819
(5,500) (11,030) (5,195) 5,970 6,647 (4,387)
… … … … … …
770,368 816,483 817,370 834,491 960,778 992,511
637,683 678,865 681,275 686,896 801,394 830,137
132,685 137,618 136,095 147,596 159,384 162,375
683,408 713,863 728,778 751,363 866,524 895,405
541,131 565,538 572,051 584,850 684,281 715,516
142,277 148,325 156,727 166,513 182,243 179,889
– – – – – –
51.8 52.4 54.0 54.8 55.4 57.4
13.7 13.3 13.1 12.6 12.2 12.0
25.9 25.0 25.4 26.0 25.5 23.9
-0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.3
75.6 73.8 69.4 66.8 70.0 68.6
67.1 64.5 61.9 60.1 63.1 61.8
– – – – – –
955,080 1,012,449 | 1,176,941 1,229,312 1,300,769 1,363,766

91,181 93,048 | 97,539 93,977 99,509 99,637
87,789 90,707 | 103,059 105,368 105,838 103,557
219,152 232,527 | 262,379 273,899 290,464 304,843
20,184 20,905 | 25,774 27,075 27,671 28,932
5,052 5,293 | 5,936 6,337 6,725 7,177
38,590 43,115 | 55,382 59,508 63,522 66,194
133,797 145,714 | 184,023 195,707 209,885 227,166
33,561 35,359 | 42,057 44,463 47,212 50,208
25,938 27,619 | 36,219 38,831 41,748 45,502
50,396 55,415 | 62,303 67,301 73,113 79,110
72,318 74,000 | 78,633 80,722 84,532 89,088
13,592 14,374 | 17,561 18,412 19,393 20,381
17,854 19,417 | 22,928 24,829 27,158 29,800
8,340 9,177 | 10,942 11,724 12,580 13,564
84,164 89,490 | 99,783 104,620 109,694 114,891
7,309 7,839 | 9,233 9,856 10,501 11,156
6,194 6,524 | 8,028 8,473 8,965 9,504
…
29,092 30,286 | 40,464 42,210 44,183 46,510
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
10,577 11,639 | 14,699 16,000 18,076 16,546
(38,358) -39,914 | (21,075) (18,011) (19,050) (28,708)
916,722 972,535 | 1,155,866 1,211,301 1,281,719 1,335,058
4.7 6.0 5.1 4.4 5.8 4.8

2.0 2.0 1.4 -3.7 5.9 0.1
3.6 5.9 5.2 4.3 4.7 3.3
6.0 6.8 5.3 5.7 6.5 7.0
955,080 1,012,449 | 1,176,941 1,229,312 1,300,769 1,363,766

622,410 662,390 | 789,121 827,900 883,151 946,083
490,418 524,645 | 634,553 671,698 718,127 775,463
380 393 | 546 562 574 590
131,612 137,351 | 154,021 155,640 164,450 170,030
249,022 255,370 | 299,229 312,487 332,124 326,915
252,162 264,242 | 304,423 312,190 331,093 335,592
100,464 95,692 | 106,274 105,213 105,499 100,249
151,698 168,550 | 198,150 206,977 225,594 235,343
(3,140) -8,872 | (5,195) 297 1,032 (8,678)
… … … … … …
732,856 769,794 | 817,370 828,155 900,064 917,462
604,549 639,514 | 681,275 685,228 750,508 768,846
128,307 130,280 | 136,095 142,927 149,556 148,616
649,208 675,105 | 728,778 739,230 814,571 826,694
516,075 535,528 | 572,051 578,719 644,246 662,747
133,133 139,577 | 156,727 160,511 170,325 163,947
– –| – – – –
7.2 7.0 6.0 5.9 6.9 8.0

5.8 4.4 4.5 1.1 5.7 3.4
4.9 2.5 6.7 4.4 6.3 -1.6
0.3 5.0 0.3 1.3 8.7 1.9
1.7 4.0 0.8 1.4 10.2 1.5
264,199 276,363 299,229 324,865 350,589 345,977

299,685 324,916 334,383 354,773 388,885 378,272
351,158 378,983 387,821 407,994 444,843 443,083
(33,975) (36,624) (32,112) (34,592) (38,658) (45,082)
(17,498) (17,443) (21,325) (18,629) (17,300) (19,729)
34.5 34.3 33.0 32.6 32.4 30.6

29.4 29.4 28.4 28.4 28.3 26.1
25.9 25.0 25.4 26.0 25.5 23.9
33,714 36,031 37,739 39,506 42,854 44,708

32,589 34,838 36,710 38,412 41,647 43,316
99.0 98.0 104.1 97.9 106.1 102.4

97.0 99.8 104.8 | 102.4 102.7 100.6
116.0 123.0 128.9 | 104.1 108.7 112.1
27,612 28,549 31,346 32,113 31,701 30,917
10,421 11,432 15,533 16,045 14,453 14,506
8,794 9,450 8,096 10,657 9,951 9,071
25,755 25,526 23,746 26,596 26,333 24,691
2,894 2,688 2,559 2,415 2,989 2,653

517 181 247 24 607 0
22,063 21,738 25,461 27,146 30,426 32,904
23,899 24,360 27,609 29,732 32,947 35,342
143,497 147,480 150,190 156,665 164,508 170,529

23 12 – 694 1,124 1,509
221 23 12 33 7 20
134,446 128,333 132,203 144,042 146,520 152,866
2.60 2.55 2.45 2.30 2.53 2.37

1.80 2.20 1.90 1.85 2.26 2.21
107.1 110.5 112.8 115.2 119.5 120.7

111.5 115.2 119.4 123.9 128.8 130.9
111.3 124.2 141.0 165.2 165.5 165.3
98.6 98.4 98.9 98.5 98.2 96.2
105.2 108.8 111.5 114.2 116.7 119.0
105.4 106.5 109.4 112.0 114.4 114.8
106.8 109.9 114.8 117.9 120.9 121.9
107.2 112.4 107.3 102.4 115.9 117.7
98.4 97.7 99.6 98.1 97.7 96.0
103.3 104.9 106.7 109.4 111.5 111.0
107.2 109.8 112.4 114.8 116.7 118.0
111.7 116.9 121.7 125.1 128.2 130.2
104.7 105.4 109.7 112.9 114.2 112.6
108.8 110.4 102.2 101.1 107.9 106.7
106.7 109.3 | 100.0 101.7 105.5 106.2
2.1 3.2 2.1 2.1 3.7 1.0

3.6 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 1.7
-2.7 1.5 -7.4 -1.1 6.7 -1.1
0.2 2.5 -0.4 1.7 3.8 0.6
327,596 346,416 360,503 380,861 422,820 427,721
62,981 68,170 76,914 85,682 92,608 94,533
264,615 278,246 283,589 295,178 330,212 333,188
1,108,856 1,197,744 1,235,351 1,266,409 1,307,646 1,457,374
1,436,452 1,544,160 1,595,854 1,647,269 1,730,466 1,885,094
1,452,317 1,557,612 1,603,938 1,655,225 1,736,445 1,894,517
514,397 505,039 521,246 517,821 517,269 522,402
1,391,325 1,543,676 1,655,006 1,761,912 1,874,914 2,076,104
70,013 104,331 96,686 113,193 129,824 183,634
1,321,311 1,439,346 1,558,321 1,648,719 1,745,091 1,892,470
(453,405) (491,103) (572,314) (624,508) (655,739) (703,989)
7.3 7.3 3.0 3.2 4.9 9.1

142.6 140.8 136.3 132.5 126.5 130.9
272,923 285,832 291,809 303,737 340,703 339,881

131,765 134,931 135,591 145,129 150,505 157,387
737,858 779,781 789,428 811,913 863,494 975,129
1,225,656 1,339,718 1,445,105 1,521,428 1,584,340 1,705,749
1.01 1.03 1.06 1.00 0.96 1.04

3.02 3.10 3.19 3.08 2.99 3.21
3.15 3.23 3.31 3.18 3.09 3.31
213,370 220,625 219,089 212,421 220,406 232,882

155,952 164,205 165,441 169,343 177,659 174,059
110,983 116,618 101,559 99,613 105,171 119,161
23,055 24,423 26,321 27,566 28,945 32,605
87,928 92,196 75,238 72,047 76,226 86,556
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
37,339 39,357 55,873 61,538 63,161 45,328
4,454 4,563 3,771 3,885 4,138 4,622
3,176 3,667 4,238 4,307 5,188 4,948
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
57,418 56,421 53,648 43,078 42,747 58,822
209,856 217,787 215,275 209,497 217,179 230,513
61,001 66,947 70,050 73,108 77,037 79,989
33,860 34,259 36,373 30,070 34,738 35,283
… … … … … …
20,776 22,588 24,283 26,480 27,863 30,547
29,475 23,667 9,356 8,214 9,337 12,873
34,795 34,588 37,319 33,207 31,347 30,904
28,717 34,253 36,785 37,505 35,817 39,820
1,232 1,484 1,108 913 1,040 1,097
… … … … … …
3,514 2,838 3,814 2,924 3,227 2,368
41,888 39,426 40,319 40,728 42,792 54,853

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
251,744 257,213 255,594 250,225 259,972 285,366
(38,374) (36,588) (36,505) (37,804) (39,565) (52,484)
(17,598) (14,000) (12,222) (11,324) (11,702) (21,937)
931 614 3,403 889 843 1,623

931 614 3,403 889 843 1,623
– – – – – –
39,305 37,201 39,658 38,693 40,408 54,107
30,268 28,459 38,931 23,184 46,268 74,916
9,037 8,742 727 15,509 (5,859) (20,809)
20.9 19.9 18.6 17.0 16.1 16.1

15.3 14.8 14.1 13.6 12.9 12.0
2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3
8.6 8.3 6.4 5.8 5.6 6.0
24.7 23.2 21.7 20.0 18.9 19.7
-3.8 -3.3 -3.1 -3.0 -2.9 -3.6
-1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5
251,744 257,213 255,592 250,225 259,972 285,366

97,673 95,837 89,469 88,196 90,307 101,752
16,247 16,830 17,476 14,788 15,998 19,545
12,423 13,455 14,461 13,995 15,341 12,613
40,027 39,038 39,559 40,929 38,493 47,615
… … … … … …
11,542 13,307 14,444 13,576 13,777 12,896
19,421 22,120 23,366 23,127 25,523 28,208
… … … … … …
54,411 56,627 56,817 55,614 60,532 62,737
… … … … … …
5.3 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.3

1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9
… … … … … …
719,992 765,417 777,355 786,964 934,927 1,003,587

648,695 682,937 685,778 698,819 836,422 879,804
71,298 82,480 91,577 88,145 98,505 123,783
2.5 6.3 1.6 1.2 18.8 7.3

6.9 5.3 0.4 1.9 19.7 5.2
228,391 234,246 199,956 189,413 217,837 247,365

30,711 28,204 25,987 23,720 29,402 34,390
31,912 33,292 27,808 27,592 31,346 34,442
18,474 19,708 18,880 19,381 20,691 22,530
25,328 25,270 18,999 15,232 17,404 17,127
9,898 11,326 9,482 9,078 11,155 18,480
12,674 12,315 11,403 10,621 11,760 14,073
8,175 9,768 8,128 7,721 8,036 9,005
4,227 4,379 4,452 5,747 6,435 8,479
8,292 8,557 6,475 5,477 6,679 8,335
10,500 9,718 7,473 6,668 8,095 7,876
206,116 208,959 175,966 168,370 195,079 217,909

33,740 35,328 33,155 34,290 38,311 43,457
25,504 26,224 21,052 17,459 21,623 25,532
16,186 16,016 14,194 13,427 16,103 16,097
17,899 16,739 13,785 13,746 14,801 15,832
9,990 10,515 9,373 3,745 6,950 15,736
12,281 12,123 10,691 10,210 11,211 12,050
8,879 8,482 7,950 7,085 8,794 10,027
9,725 9,705 7,968 8,866 8,477 9,733
7,278 7,090 6,009 5,739 6,119 6,540
5,212 4,075 3,901 4,004 6,264 6,557
11,262 14,835 9,001 7,210 8,905 8,003

30,642 34,626 27,967 24,599 27,233 28,406
202,380 207,423 174,440 165,585 186,352 205,727
171,738 172,796 146,473 140,985 159,119 177,322
(3,044) (3,271) (5,283) (4,560) (5,315) (4,341)
42,110 42,048 34,847 35,580 37,062 40,240
45,154 45,320 40,130 40,140 42,378 44,581
(10,783) (11,190) (8,222) (8,339) (8,989) (11,172)
15,124 16,009 12,463 11,439 12,489 14,972
25,907 27,199 20,685 19,778 21,478 26,144
(5,553) (5,330) (5,460) (4,491) (4,023) (4,889)
2,411 3,207 3,053 3,854 3,906 3,866
7,965 8,537 8,514 8,345 7,929 8,756
(5) 105 (291) 24 (6) (22)
5 117 3 34 16 14
10 12 294 10 22 36
(6,416) (24,430) (14,172) (60) (1,100) 2,833
(1,992) (5,492) (464) 3,325 3,760 2,504
(956) (12,024) (6,689) (3,424) (3,571) (12,241)
(80) (298) (170) (193) (46) 243
(3,388) (6,616) (6,851) 232 (1,243) 12,327
(192) (1,665) 6,422 (5,761) (3,984) (8,891)
17,481 37,704 29,305 1,533 6,015 (3,743)
17,481 37,704 29,305 1,533 6,015 (3,743)
(14,938) (5,339) 27,955 16,922 (7,065) (17,994)
62.6 61.4 57.9 55.0 58.4 57.3

53.1 51.1 48.6 46.8 49.9 49.4
9.5 10.2 9.3 8.2 8.5 7.9
-0.9 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2
3.5 4.4 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.2
5.4 11.2 9.7 0.5 1.9 -1.0
134,854 115,937 95,287 94,501 102,446 101,444

1,410 1,365 1,309 1,429 1,568 1,593
130,492 111,765 91,429 91,194 98,938 97,788
972 942 767 773 770 919
1,981 1,864 1,783 1,105 1,170 1,143
3.28 3.50 4.29 4.49 4.06 4.14

3.15 3.27 3.91 4.15 4.30 4.04
188,795 196,587 190,951 200,364 … …

107,005 115,255 112,619 116,323 … …
68,540 67,757 66,385 65,721 … …
38,465 47,498 46,234 50,602 … …
79,717 79,382 76,467 82,231 … …
2,073 1,950 1,865 1,810 … …
60.4 60.2 66.3 69.6 … …

56.7 58.6 59.0 58.1 … …
42.2 40.4 40.0 41.0 … …
4.5 4.9 6.1 4.9 … …
8,821 9,852 10,532 6,422 31,165 4,228

2,451 2,537 2,556 3,393 3,093 1,546
421 532 415 568 … …
5.3 5.9 5.8 3.3 … …

19.2 22.9 29.1 9.7 … …
18.9 22.9 17.8 9.7 … …
30.0 26.1 30.8 39.7 … …
2019 2020 2021
32.52 32.58 32.66

98 99 99
0.4 0.2 0.2
76.2 76.7 77.3
15,582 15,668 15,797

15,073 14,957 15,064
1,541 1,566 1,550
91 82 82
2,682 2,498 2,501
160 160 163

1,276 1,173 1,160
2,595 2,766 2,827
668 689 705
1,550 1,540 1,536
214 223 235
335 372 387
92 82 83
3,870 3,805 3,837
338 557 417
508 711 733
3.3 4.5 4.6
2.0 0.6 0.8
68.7 68.4 68.6
80.8 80.6 80.9
55.6 55.3 55.5
1,513,157 1,416,605 1,544,214

109,549 116,084 148,449
131,117 95,328 122,801
323,862 315,608 362,757
32,526 31,350 31,696
8,353 9,100 9,884
71,067 57,537 55,538
253,857 239,942 247,403
57,101 45,356 46,546
56,915 43,253 40,165
85,795 90,870 96,640
95,019 97,386 107,594
24,114 20,192 17,768
34,164 31,478 29,270
15,261 11,324 9,156
122,352 127,831 134,700
12,544 11,803 11,405
11,481 11,069 12,238
51,016 45,339 43,122
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
17,065 15,755 17,084
(39,496) (28,584) (46,191)
1,473,662 1,388,021 1,498,023
7.3 8.3 9.7

37.9 36.3 38.2
54.8 55.4 52.1
1,513,157 1,416,605 1,544,214

1,080,868 1,045,802 1,091,152
903,515 861,046 892,725
643 712 901
176,710 184,043 197,525
318,426 279,542 343,911
347,022 296,558 297,916
94,450 74,320 66,917
252,572 222,238 230,999
(28,596) (17,016) 45,995
… … …
987,481 870,272 1,063,934
817,260 777,665 977,434
170,221 92,607 86,500
873,618 779,011 954,783
692,522 638,955 807,214
181,096 140,055 147,569
– – –
59.8 60.8 57.9
11.7 13.0 12.8
21.0 19.7 22.3
-1.9 -1.2 3.0
65.3 61.4 68.9
57.7 55.0 61.8
– – –
1,424,310 1,343,880 1,385,978

101,580 99,367 99,186
102,897 91,993 92,654
316,283 307,924 337,295
30,567 29,512 29,975
7,731 8,291 8,796
66,453 53,556 50,767
242,704 228,015 231,700
53,631 41,902 42,473
49,889 36,668 32,634
84,327 89,378 95,021
93,353 95,858 105,676
21,442 17,515 15,218
32,760 30,034 27,978
14,641 10,847 8,772
118,901 124,229 130,929
11,805 10,920 10,394
10,052 9,368 10,094
49,055 43,181 40,762
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
16,240 15,324 15,656
(21,856) (13,711) (23,686)
1,402,454 1,330,169 1,362,293
4.4 -5.6 3.1

2.0 -2.2 -0.2
2.6 -6.2 5.7
6.2 -5.7 1.9
1,424,310 1,343,880 1,385,978

1,008,790 979,360 1,006,133
835,099 798,758 813,413
612 689 875
173,080 179,913 191,844
314,594 276,714 297,147
328,581 281,060 278,516
89,504 70,421 62,376
239,077 210,639 216,141
(13,987) (4,346) 18,631
… … …
907,877 827,086 958,455
756,343 748,338 887,146
151,534 78,747 71,309
806,952 739,280 875,756
647,361 620,086 752,587
159,590 119,193 123,170
– – –
7.7 -4.3 1.9

1.8 3.9 6.6
-3.8 -12.0 7.4
-1.0 -8.9 15.9
-2.4 -8.4 18.5
318,426 279,542 343,911

371,343 339,549 397,380
432,289 370,803 453,062
(39,496) (28,584) (46,191)
(21,450) (2,670) (9,491)
28.6 26.2 29.3

24.5 24.0 25.7
21.0 19.7 22.3
46,526 43,475 47,288

45,311 42,598 45,874
101.6 99.7 …
99.3 89.0 90.4
114.8 109.8 117.9
28,950* … …
12,939* … …
6,023* … …
19,060* … …
3,459* … …
4* … …
31,542* … …
33,402* … …
169,611* … …
1,698* … …
41* … …
154,804* … …
2.17 1.99 …
2.18 1.80 …
121.5 120.1 123.1

133.1 134.8 137.1
167.8 168.3 169.2
94.3 93.5 93.1
121.3 119.2 121.0
116.4 116.7 118.6
122.7 124.1 124.6
114.0 102.6 113.9
96.4 97.5 97.5
111.8 112.3 112.8
119.7 120.9 121.1
131.8 132.4 132.9
113.0 116.0 116.6
105.2 102.4 112.1
106.2 105.4 111.4
0.6 -1.1 2.5

1.6 1.3 1.7
-1.4 -2.7 9.5
0.1 -0.8 5.7
452,559 523,663 578,302
100,559 118,381 136,711
352,000 405,282 441,591
1,498,008 1,513,818 1,587,505
1,950,567 2,037,481 2,165,807
1,968,983 2,041,161 2,171,798
521,814 525,605 576,826
2,171,047 2,298,975 2,407,158
194,584 252,804 282,940
1,976,463 2,046,171 2,124,219
(723,878) (783,419) (812,185)
3.9 3.7 6.4

130.1 144.1 140.6
360,385 420,465 458,471

169,975 212,341 243,373
1,002,298 966,529 977,453
1,771,589 1,831,157 1,913,724
1.01 0.61 0.54

3.05 2.01 1.64
3.17 2.13 1.72
264,415 225,076 …
180,566 154,398 …
123,214 101,790 …
38,680 38,953 …
84,534 62,837 …
– – …
– – …
– – …
48,197 44,300 …
3,859 3,092 …
5,296 5,215 …
– – …
– – …
83,849 70,678 …
262,573 262,018 …
80,534 82,996 …
31,507 29,323 …
… … …
32,933 34,495 …
11,374 22,760 …
66,050 28,892 …
38,421 56,211 …
1,755 7,341 …
… … …
1,842 (36,942) …
52,828 49,962 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
315,401 311,980 …
(50,986) (86,905) …
(18,054) (52,410) …
746 (284) …
746 (284) …
– – …
51,732 86,590 …
24,039 65,224 …
27,693 21,366 …
17.5 15.9 …
11.9 10.9 …
2.6 2.7 …
5.6 4.4 …
20.8 22.0 …
-3.4 -6.1 …
-1.2 -3.7 …
315,401 311,949 …
134,480 93,171 …
13,565 14,228 …
15,478 16,345 …
42,042 58,845 …
1,859 1,495 …
14,102 32,945 …
29,701 31,675 …
… … …
64,175 63,245 …
… … …
4.2 4.5 …
2.0 2.2 …
… … …
995,072 983,827 1,239,802

849,411 800,481 987,244
145,661 183,345 252,558
-0.8 -1.1 26.0

-3.5 -5.8 23.3
238,104 233,959 299,038

33,681 37,774 46,307
33,042 33,941 41,826
23,150 26,003 34,348
15,757 14,718 18,167
16,063 16,236 18,482
13,479 10,793 12,642
9,064 7,286 10,891
8,383 7,361 10,978
8,149 8,238 9,083
7,441 7,035 9,453
204,835 190,321 239,208

42,372 40,924 55,517
21,608 17,615 22,681
16,576 16,652 18,205
15,347 14,589 17,833
13,766 13,735 18,133
10,663 8,253 11,202
9,363 8,800 13,570
9,364 10,695 12,095
6,455 5,538 6,175
5,856 5,944 5,943
12,774 14,276 13,022

30,112 32,999 41,227
197,288 185,005 235,931
167,176 152,006 194,705
(2,625) (11,288) (14,751)
41,092 22,031 20,831
43,717 33,319 35,582
(9,534) (6,800) (11,148)
15,774 12,828 22,174
25,309 19,628 33,322
(5,178) (635) (2,306)
4,081 6,454 4,947
9,259 7,089 7,253
89 (102) (189)
109 33 20
20 135 209
(9,179) (18,117) 7,158
1,582 656 7,929
(7,822) (11,467) 4,556
(115) 97 (53)
(2,824) (7,402) (5,274)
(1,653) (647) (8,978)
20,390 31,644 (3,302)
20,390 31,644 (3,302)
(9,377) 16,053 21,952
54.0 54.9 63.3

45.8 45.1 52.2
8.2 9.8 11.1
-0.7 -3.3 -4.0
3.5 4.2 3.5
5.6 9.4 -0.9
103,613 107,636 116,890

1,887 2,356 2,250
99,467 102,642 107,184
1,120 1,451 1,429
1,139 1,187 6,028
4.09 4.01 4.18

4.14 4.20 4.14
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
MALDIVES
2000
POPULATION
Total populationa as of 1 July ('000) 270.1
Population densityb (persons/km²) 900
LABOR FORCEc calendar year ('000) 88.0

Employed 86.2
Manufacturing 11.1
Construction 3.7
Information and communicatione
Other service activitiesf 32.9
Underemployed …
Unemployedg 1.7
Male 62.2
Female 32.7
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (Rf million)

At Current Pricesh
GDP by industrial origin at current prices 7,348.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingi …
Manufacturing …
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply j …
Construction …
Accommodation and food service activities k,l …
Real estate activitiesm …
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security …
Education …
Other service activitiesn …
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured …
GNI 6,995.4

Agriculture …
Industry …
Services …

Public …
Private …
At Constant Prices
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingi 2,611.2
Manufacturing 736.1
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply o 196.9
Construction 738.3
Transportation and storagep 2,153.6
Accommodation and food service activities k 8,347.0
Information and communicationq
Real estate activities 1,718.4
Professional, scientific, and technical activities 321.3
Education 883.4
Other service activitiesr 747.8
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured …
Taxes less subsidies on products 2,930.3
GNI …

GDP 3.8
Agriculture -0.8
Industry -3.8
Services 5.1
Expenditure on GDP at 2014 market prices …
Public …
Private …

At Current Market Prices (Rf)

Per capita GDPs 27,206

Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 135.8

Production 117
Exports …
Imports …
Consumptiont 83

Consumer (national)u,v; August 2019 = 100 51.9
Food and nonalcoholic beveragesw 32.4
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics x
Health 61.0
Transporty 49.0
Information and communication
Education services …
Personal care, social protection, and miscellaneous goods and services …
Consumer (capital city)u,v; June 2012 = 100 | August 2019 = 100 57.3
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics x
Health 78.7
Transporty 51.0
Education services 42.3
Personal care, social protection, and miscellaneous goods and services 63.9
Producer; Q1 2001 | October 2012 = 100 …
Implicit GDP deflatorz,aa; 2014 = 100 26.5

Consumer price index (national) -1.2
Implicit GDP deflatorz,aa …
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES as of end of period (Rf million)

Domestic Claims 2,556.5
Broad Money Liabilitiesab 3,019.5
Other deposits …
Liabilities Excluded from Broad Money …
Money Supply (M2)ab (% annual change) 4.2
M2ac (% of GDP at current market prices) …
Interest Ratesad period average (% per annum)

On deposits
Savings 5.5
Time: 6 monthsae 5.9
12 monthsaf 6.2
On loans and discountsag 12.5
GOVERNMENT FINANCE calendar year (Rf million)

Central Government
Total revenue and grants 2,372.7
Total revenue 2,206.8
Current revenue 2,202.6
Taxes 1,013.8
Nontaxes 1,188.8
Capital receipts 4.2
Grants 165.9
Total expenditure and net lending 2,694.2
Current expenditure 1,875.9
Net lending -45.7
Current surplus/deficit 326.7
Capital account surplus/deficit -859.8
Overall budgetary surplus/deficitah -321.5
Financing
Domestic borrowing 317.9
Use of cash balances –
Government Financeac (% of GDP at current market prices)

Total revenue 30.0
Taxes 13.8
Overall budgetary surplus/deficitah -4.4
Expenditure by Function, Central Governmentai,aj

Total 2,739.9
Defense 376.6
Environmental protection –
Health 299.2
Recreation, culture, and religion –
Education 541.2
Expenditure by Functionac (% of GDP at current market prices)

Education 7.4
Health 4.1
Social Protection 1.0

Exports, fob 108.7
Imports, cif 388.6

Exports 18.8
Imports -3.4

Exports, total 76.2
1. Thailand 4.3
2. Germany 6.9
3. France 0.0
6. Italy 0.5
7. Sri Lanka 13.6
8. Switzerland …
9. India 0.2
10. Japan 3.2

3. Singapore 99.3
4. India 35.6
5. Malaysia 48.5
6. Sri Lanka 52.6
7. Oman 0.4
8. Thailand 13.0
9. Germany 5.8
10. Indonesia 11.7
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSak calendar year ($ million)
Exports 108.7
Imports -342.0
Credit 358.8
Debit -150.0
Balance on primary income
Credit
Debit
Balance on secondary income -27.0
Credit 19.3
Debit -46.2
Capital accountal –
Credit –
Debit –
Balance of Paymentsac (% of GDP at current market prices)

Exports 17.4
Imports 54.8

Total 122.8
SDRs 0.3
EXCHANGE RATES (Rf–$)

End of period 11.8




… = data not available; I = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employe
GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh
a Data refer to midyear population estimates including expatriates, with reference period of 1 July. Expatriate population is pr
b For 2007 onward, calculated based on inhabited islands only.
c For 2000, data refer to persons aged 12 years and older. For 2006 onward, data refer to persons aged 15 years and older.
d For 2000 and 2007, includes information and communication.
e For 2000 and 2007, included in transportation and storage.
f Includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrative and support service activities; public administration
service activities; activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of hous
conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities; construction; wholesale a
information and communication; financial and insurance activities; and real estate activities.
g The definition of unemployment used in the 2006 census includes individuals who were not working during the census re
individuals were not seeking employment and/or available for work. For comparability, and in accordance with the Internati
were seeking employment and/or were available for work. This modification results in lower unemployment rates for 2006 o
h For 2000 and 2003 onward, data are at market prices. For 2001–2002, data are at basic prices. Due to ongoing improveme
i Includes mining and quarrying.
j For 2001 to 2002, includes water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.
k Refers to tourism.
l For 2001–2002, included in other service activities.
m For 2001–2002, includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; and administrative and support service activities.
n For 2001–2002, includes tourism, entertainment, and recreation. For 2003 onward, includes entertainment and recreation.
o For 2000–2002 and 2021, includes water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.
p For 2000–2002, includes information and communication.
q For 2000–2002, included in transportation and storage.
r Includes arts, entertainment, and recreation.
s For 2001 onward, data refer to per capita GDP of population including expatriates.
t Electricity consumption is stated only for the capital city, Malé.
u Prior to 2012, national and capital city consumer price indexes have the same values because the series for Maldives was
compiled separately.
v For 2019 onward, the consumer price index follows the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Se
w Refers to food (including fish) and nonalcoholic beverages. Prior to 2004, also includes tobacco and narcotics.
x Refers to tobacco and narcotics. Prior to 2004, included in food and nonalcoholic beverages.
y For 2000 to 2003, includes information and communication.
z For 2000–2002, the updated implicit GDP deflators were not provided for the rebased GDP series and were derived using u
aa For 2011 onward, GDP at current prices includes some product taxes that were not included in the calculation of GDP at co
ab In this context, the term "broad money liabilities" refers to Money Supply (M2).
ac For 2020, GDP estimates used are projections available as of 15 March 2021, forecasted by the Government of Maldives' M
ad Percentages shown are midrange values.
ae Refers to time deposits of 3–6 months (local currency). For 2000–2009, figures represent an average of the minimum and m
af Refers to time deposits of 6 months to 1 year (local currency). For 2000–2009, figures represent an average of the minimum
ag Refers to private sector loans and advances interest rates (local currency). For 2000–2009, figures represent an average of
ah For 2013 onward, calculated excluding net lending.
ai Prior to 2017, follows the IMF's Government Finance Statistics Manual 1986. For 2017 onward, follows the IMF's Governme
aj Prior to 2012, refers to total expenditure. For 2012 onward, refers to total budget.
ak For 2011 onward, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth ed
of the efforts to improve the coverage of the balance-of-payments statistics, hence, data prior to 2011 are not comparable w
al For 2016 onward, capital grants are included in the secondary income account, since total grants are not segregated.
Sources:
Population Government of Maldives, Nationa
Labor Force NBS. Official communication, 23
National Accounts NBS. Official communication, 19
Energy NBS. Official communication, 23
Price Indexes NBS. Official communication, 23
Money and Interest Rates Maldives Monetary Authority (MM
Interest Rates MMA. Official communication, 14
Government Finance Government of Maldives, Ministry
Expenditure by Function For 2000–2011: International Mo

For 2012–2021: Government of M
External Trade NBS. Official communication, 3 J
Balance of Payments MMA. Official communication, 9 M
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
305.2 311.2 318.8 327.9 338.6 354.4

1,017 1,037 1,063 1,093 1,129 1,181 |
13.0 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.3 4.7
28.9 30.0 31.3 32.5 33.8 34.8
… … … … … 106.4
… … … … … 100.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 5.8
… … … … … 5.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … 57.7
… … … … … 73.5
… … … … … 41.4
9,648.6 10,426.1 13,467.1 15,703.4 14,891.0 20,162.6

684.0 715.0 715.3 876.9 1,150.8 1,329.8
593.0 608.0 713.6 766.6 699.1 737.7

224.0 259.0 162.7 165.9 175.5 184.8
91.1 101.9 128.8 151.8
495.0 584.0 699.2 702.2 743.7 844.7
364.0 382.0 434.2 644.0 832.7 1,110.9
571.0 738.0 1,011.7 1,236.0 1,028.0 1,569.6
3,781.4 4,304.4 2,785.1 5,472.0
565.0 724.0 761.9 1,026.8 913.1 894.7
326.0 317.0 382.5 466.3 550.9 769.7
1,429.0 1,522.0 1,614.4 1,663.1 1,663.2 1,832.4
142.2 177.7 167.3 259.9
… … … …
1,043.0 1,061.0 953.6 1,100.0 1,372.9 1,531.2
325.0 372.0 395.3 476.1 577.1 679.5
259.0 275.0 175.3 229.1 283.6 352.9
3,032.0 3,104.0 190.2 145.7 186.6 227.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
261.4 234.9 … … … …
9,648.6 10,426.1 12,224.4 14,082.6 13,258.2 17,948.5
… … 1,242.7 1,620.8 1,632.8 2,214.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6.9 6.7 5.9 6.2 8.7 7.4

13.2 13.6 13.6 12.3 13.2 10.7
79.9 79.7 80.5 81.4 78.1 81.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
26,676.3 28,615.2 32,549.8 34,513.8 29,982.5 37,811.4

2,868.1 3,387.0 3,433.1 3,443.7 3,836.9 3,914.0
861.5 894.1 1,043.8 1,049.7 1,096.3 1,254.1

217.9 239.3 163.4 186.9 234.9 229.8
102.7 120.0 144.6 158.1
782.4 827.5 962.6 1,460.3 1,742.9 1,978.9
3,290.9 3,412.6 4,063.4 3,456.2 3,101.7 3,768.1
2,351.2 2,391.9 2,050.7 2,396.3 2,001.3 2,649.1
7,271.3 7,937.4 9,845.4 10,611.9 6,841.0 10,081.0
482.5 705.8 729.5 787.5
450.4 480.6 563.1 722.4 998.2 1,309.4
1,597.9 1,673.5 1,910.9 2,072.7 2,090.0 2,425.5
199.6 212.6 252.8 321.2 298.4 451.3
… … … … … …
2,055.6 2,132.0 2,252.5 2,128.2 2,249.8 2,507.5
792.5 861.7 933.1 921.0 945.5 1,113.4
313.9 334.2 383.9 427.8 468.4 585.0
723.4 777.2 790.7 853.9 546.1 805.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
23,776.7 25,561.7 29,234.5 30,877.9 27,325.4 34,018.4
2,899.6 3,053.5 3,315.3 3,635.9 2,657.1 3,793.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-3.9 7.3 13.8 6.0 -13.1 26.1

9.8 18.1 1.4 0.3 11.4 2.0
11.4 5.3 15.9 24.0 14.3 12.5
-7.4 6.1 16.4 4.6 -17.7 30.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
31,616 33,501 42,239 47,892 43,979 56,897
125.0 120.2 142.4 169.0 133.2 148.1
130 141 157 177 204 233

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
91 97 108 121 140 156
52.2 54.4 53.7 52.8 53.5 55.0

33.1 34.3 32.2 37.3 40.2 41.9
27.7 28.5 29.8
72.7 69.9 69.8 67.3 70.2 70.6
62.3 61.4 60.8 59.7 60.8 62.5
63.1 62.1 60.9 60.4 62.9 64.9
61.3 61.5 60.4 60.4 60.6 68.0
49.1 49.6 48.5 49.8 55.8 58.5
148.0 127.5 115.2
111.3 113.4 113.3 110.1 101.1 98.3
… … … 33.2 33.7 35.3
… … … 35.5 34.3 36.5
… … … … … …
… … … 67.3 67.4 67.8
57.7 60.1 59.3 58.3 59.1 60.7
36.8 38.1 35.8 41.5 44.8 46.5
45.8 47.2 49.3
69.5 66.8 66.7 64.3 67.1 67.5
69.9 68.9 68.3 67.0 68.3 70.1
61.0 60.0 58.9 58.4 60.8 62.8
79.1 79.3 77.9 78.0 78.2 87.7
51.1 51.6 50.5 51.8 58.0 60.9
148.2 127.6 115.3
107.5 109.5 109.4 106.4 97.6 94.9
42.5 42.7 43.7 44.1 44.9 47.0
… … … 47.7 46.1 49.1
… … … … … …
64.2 63.4 63.2 65.4 65.7 66.0
98.8 96.5 93.5 96.6 101.0 106.1
36.2 36.4 41.4 45.5 49.7 53.3
0.7 4.2 -1.3 -1.7 1.3 2.7

2.1 3.6 -6.1 16.0 7.8 4.0
… -2.4 -3.0 3.3 4.6 5.1
36.7 0.7 13.6 10.0 9.2 7.4
1,189.9 1,701.5 2,680.8 3,394.0 1,832.3 994.4

2,969.2 3,325.3 3,074.0 4,169.2 6,812.5 9,461.2
969.6 1,018.8 744.5 383.1 683.9 510.6
… 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4
… … … … … …
184.0 211.0 90.4 250.0 487.9 572.5
1,815.5 2,089.1 2,232.7 3,529.7 5,634.3 8,371.7
3,254.3 3,956.7 4,636.5 6,090.8 6,737.2 8,008.7
566.9 570.2 625.4 762.9 883.6 1,068.1
1,971.4 2,391.7 2,949.1 4,046.4 4,762.4 5,506.1
692.3 919.7 862.7 1,076.9 881.5 1,307.1
23.7 75.1 199.3 204.7 209.7 127.2
904.8 1,070.0 1,118.3 1,472.4 1,907.6 2,446.9
7.8 21.6 17.2 31.4 10.6 18.9
… … 34.4 38.8 45.2 39.7
5.5 4.1 3.8 2.6 2.6 2.6

5.8 5.9 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.8
6.5 6.0 5.5 4.6 4.6 4.6
12.5 11.5 11.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
2,522.6 2,714.9 3,087.9 3,424.7 4,612.9 6,154.1

2,310.9 2,582.4 2,964.3 3,351.8 3,788.3 5,286.7
2,294.3 2,577.9 2,936.8 3,331.1 3,753.3 5,237.2
1,046.6 1,091.7 1,268.7 1,647.2 1,722.8 2,370.3
1,247.7 1,486.2 1,668.1 1,683.9 2,030.5 2,866.9
16.6 4.5 27.5 20.7 35.0 49.5
211.7 132.5 123.6 72.9 824.6 867.4
2,885.9 3,117.3 3,388.2 3,582.6 5,657.6 6,948.1
2,912.1 3,135.5 3,551.9 3,779.1 5,775.4 7,066.2
1,971.4 2,109.4 2,345.7 2,788.1 4,643.3 5,607.8
940.7 1,026.1 1,206.2 991.0 1,132.1 1,458.4
-26.2 -18.2 -163.7 -196.5 -117.8 -118.1
322.9 468.5 591.1 543.0 -890.0 -370.6
-924.1 -1,021.6 -1,178.7 -970.3 -1,097.1 -1,408.9
-363.3 -402.4 -300.3 -157.9 -1,044.7 -794.0
217.5 30.0 -118.9 -245.8 809.7 264.8

145.8 372.4 419.2 403.7 235.0 529.2
– – – – – –
24.0 24.8 22.0 21.3 25.4 26.2

10.8 10.5 9.4 10.5 11.6 11.8
30.2 30.1 26.4 24.1 38.8 35.0
-3.8 -3.9 -2.2 -1.0 -7.0 -3.9
2,912.1 3,135.5 3,551.9 3,779.1 5,775.4 7,066.2

740.7 769.8 808.0 858.3 1,260.7 1,580.5
381.6 319.0 441.9 496.7 416.3 418.7
82.3 77.3 90.2 101.3 391.9 502.0
509.2 436.6 544.2 563.7 678.3 855.1
– – – – 44.6 70.6
282.2 480.1 439.4 400.5 852.1 1,289.1
300.8 316.8 363.3 427.3 526.6 687.9
– – – – 259.8 309.8
515.6 636.8 723.6 755.1 849.6 1,051.8
99.7 99.1 141.3 176.2 495.5 300.7
5.3 6.1 5.4 4.8 5.7 5.2

3.1 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.5 3.4
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.5
108.3 133.5 151.9 180.8 161.8 224.2

338.8 343.4 412.7 562.6 682.6 849.2
-230.5 -209.9 -260.8 -381.8 -520.8 -625.0
-0.4 23.3 13.8 19.0 -10.5 38.6

-12.8 1.4 20.2 36.3 21.3 24.4
76.5 90.7 112.7 122.9 97.5 130.0

7.1 13.3 18.5 28.8 22.4 35.3
3.8 3.0 4.3 6.0 4.7 5.2
0.0 0.1 0.6 2.8 4.2 6.9
6.0 8.6 11.0 12.0 12.4 13.2
29.3 34.6 36.5 32.6 0.8 1.1
0.0 0.0 0.9 2.1 1.7 5.0
15.8 13.9 15.3 15.1 16.2 17.4
… … 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
1.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.3
4.4 10.4 11.7 14.4 22.5 20.4
391.8 390.1 469.8 643.5 740.7 928.4

32.5 28.0 35.6 66.6 117.2 195.2
1.6 2.7 2.9 8.0 16.0 17.5
98.4 101.1 117.1 160.8 179.7 221.2
41.0 41.9 47.7 65.9 83.9 87.4
34.4 20.3 36.2 48.9 53.4 60.9
50.6 59.5 64.7 68.4 42.6 56.4
0.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.6
12.2 13.0 23.9 24.5 28.5 56.0
11.2 4.8 6.4 10.8 15.0 15.4
14.4 12.2 12.4 12.8 18.2 18.8
-58.7 -35.7 -31.3 -122.3 -273.0 -302.0
-236.0 -212.4 -262.3 -383.8 -493.8 -590.1
110.2 132.3 152.0 181.0 161.6 225.2
-346.3 -344.7 -414.3 -564.8 -655.5 -815.3
207.0 216.3 273.2 315.1 78.9 280.0
362.2 368.5 438.1 517.4 333.7 567.4
-155.2 -152.2 -164.9 -202.4 -254.9 -287.5
-29.7 -39.6 -42.3 -53.6 142.0 8.2

19.9 10.6 12.7 7.6 211.5 91.3
-49.6 -50.2 -54.9 -61.1 -69.5 -83.2
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
35.5 73.5 50.7 153.4 263.8 238.9
11.7 12.4 13.5 14.7 9.5 63.8
– – – – – –
23.7 61.1 37.2 138.7 254.3 175.0
-6.6 2.4 7.0 13.1 -8.0 108.2
-29.8 40.2 26.5 44.2 -17.3 45.1
29.8 -40.2 -26.5 -44.2 17.3 -45.1
… … … … … …
14.0 16.2 14.4 14.8 13.9 14.3

43.9 42.3 39.4 46.0 56.3 51.8
-29.9 -26.1 -24.9 -31.3 -42.4 -37.5
26.3 26.6 26.0 25.7 6.8 17.8
-7.5 -4.4 -3.0 -10.0 -23.5 -19.2
-3.8 4.9 2.5 3.6 -1.5 2.9
93.1 133.1 159.5 203.6 186.4 231.6

– – – – – –
90.8 130.7 156.7 200.7 183.7 228.7
2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8

12.2 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8
233.0 269.8 292.9 339.7 362.3 553.7
180.7 222.5 258.5 306.8 299.8 448.9
180.7 222.5 258.5 306.8 299.8 354.3
… … … … … 94.6
52.0 47.0 34.0 32.5 56.3 98.2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 6.3 6.6
27.6 30.9 28.8 28.5 32.0 36.1

77.5 82.4 88.2 90.3 82.7 81.1
22.3 17.4 11.6 9.6 15.5 17.7
4.6 4.3 3.7 4.2 6.3 5.7
15.8 16.6 15.9 21.7 22.1 29.7

4.6 4.4 4.9 6.5 7.1 10.0
1.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 2.0 5.2
5.1 3.8 6.4 1.8 3.7 4.2

15.1 14.6 11.9 24.8 19.7 19.5
3.5 3.0 1.5 5.9 4.6 4.0
3.3 9.8 -8.0 35.7 20.7 13.6
ess than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freig
m² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; Q = quarter; Rf = rufiyaa; SDRs = special drawing rights.
. Expatriate population is projected for the subsequent years using the previous 5 years' growth rate of foreign population.
ns aged 15 years and older. Figures include local population only.
vities; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertainmen
producing activities of households for own use; and activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies. For 2010, also includes electrici
s; construction; wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; accommodation and food service activities; tran
working during the census reference period for two reasons: unable to find a suitable employment opportunity; and lack of employment op
ccordance with the International Labour Organization's revised definition, unemployment rates for the 2006 census have been modified to
mployment rates for 2006 onward.
. Due to ongoing improvements in the estimates of the national accounts, some data are unavailable.
ities.

tertainment and recreation.
ion activities.
the series for Maldives was linked to a previously published series for Malé. From June 2012 onward, national and capital city consumer p
airs of the United Nations Secretariat's Classification of Individual Consumption According to Purpose 2018.
and narcotics.
es and were derived using updated data for GDP at current and previous year's market prices.
the calculation of GDP at constant prices, hence, the implicit GDP deflators may be overestimated.
e Government of Maldives' Ministry of Finance.
erage of the minimum and maximum rate. For 2010 onward, figures represent a weighted average.
t an average of the minimum and maximum rate. For 2010 onward, figures represent a weighted average.
ures represent an average of the minimum and maximum rate. For 2010 onward, figures represent a weighted average.
follows the IMF's Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014.
ent Position Manual (sixth edition), and on information provided by the Maldives Monetary Authority. The methodology and assumptions ha
o 2011 are not comparable with data for 2011 onward.
ts are not segregated.
ernment of Maldives, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Official communication, 23 March 2022; past communication.
ives Monetary Authority (MMA). Official communication, 14 March 2022; past communication.
A. Official communication, 14 March 2022; past communication.
ernment of Maldives, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 11 April 2022; past communication.
2000–2011: International Monetary Fund (IMF). Government Finance Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 25 May 2020).
2012–2021: Government of Maldives, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 11 April 2022; past communication.
A. Official communication, 9 May 2022; past communication.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
374.9 390.4 384.8 393.6 406.4 417.3

2,258 2,609 2,651 2,694 2,471 2,557
5.8 4.1 -1.4 2.3 3.2 2.7
35.2 35.6 36.0 36.4 36.8 37.3
… … … 111.4 … …
145.5 … … 98.4 … …
23.1 … … 4.2 … …
0.3 … … 0.3 … …
28.7 … … 9.0 … …
1.6 … … … …
10.0 … … … …
30.1 … … … …
19.4 … … … …
15.9 … … … …
… … … …
1.1 … … … …
4.8 … … … …
10.4 … … 84.9 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 13.0 … …
… … … 11.7 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 52.1 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
23,915.3 29,077.1 30,019.8 33,128.7 40,511.1 44,345.4

1,474.5 1,999.2 1,626.9 1,866.5 2,181.8 2,301.8
767.3 945.1 772.6 757.9 1,045.4 1,163.9

204.5 315.4 291.0 337.4 358.6 391.9
162.2 166.1 242.1 289.2 343.2 361.8
957.6 1,902.5 1,582.2 1,740.2 2,334.0 2,424.1
1,482.2 2,076.0 1,777.0 2,172.2 2,867.5 3,512.2
1,780.2 2,016.5 2,526.8 3,003.1 3,511.9 4,093.2
7,056.0 7,374.4 7,572.9 8,661.7 10,206.7 11,023.1
1,004.4 1,080.6 1,234.6 1,622.1 1,572.4 1,614.2
856.5 798.7 954.7 1,082.0 1,721.2 1,661.0
1,987.2 2,193.9 2,363.1 2,671.1 2,992.3 3,336.6
336.3 426.2 456.1 528.2 610.1 681.2
… … … … … …
1,745.9 2,653.2 3,306.3 3,026.6 3,573.8 3,851.1
745.1 1,110.8 1,518.5 1,357.7 1,498.5 1,609.6
463.9 789.1 1,145.5 1,063.6 1,193.2 1,267.2
268.2 472.9 537.8 550.7 661.3 821.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
21,291.9 26,320.5 27,908.2 30,730.1 36,672.0 40,114.2
2,623.4 2,756.5 2,111.5 2,398.6 3,839.1 4,231.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6.9 7.6 5.8 6.1 5.9 5.7

9.8 12.6 10.3 10.2 11.1 10.8
83.3 79.8 83.8 83.8 82.9 83.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
40,728.1 44,591.3 41,367.8 44,373.3 48,174.6 49,387.3

3,193.2 3,010.6 2,939.7 2,835.6 2,837.7 2,832.4
1,068.9 1,116.0 881.8 939.9 1,049.1 1,062.6

215.9 282.7 312.0 324.4 315.8 486.8
173.1 214.2 245.2 273.8 302.1 346.6
2,675.3 2,938.3 1,964.3 2,113.9 2,542.2 2,484.9
3,683.3 4,729.3 3,368.0 3,498.9 4,212.8 4,141.6
2,957.0 3,028.1 3,098.6 3,646.5 3,974.5 4,485.9
10,950.0 11,039.0 10,425.5 11,683.8 12,722.5 12,697.3
970.7 1,079.1 1,245.9 1,633.9 1,587.4 1,613.7
1,794.3 2,201.3 2,297.8 2,273.7 2,331.0 2,118.3
2,701.3 2,945.3 2,958.8 3,169.4 3,403.1 3,623.2
546.4 617.4 632.3 690.2 716.6 721.6
… … … … … …
2,853.0 3,454.5 3,446.7 3,303.6 3,337.5 3,628.8
1,220.5 1,455.1 1,627.8 1,509.7 1,422.7 1,537.3
730.9 1,039.9 1,345.9 1,214.7 1,161.7 1,235.2
880.5 903.5 856.6 965.6 1,051.4 1,050.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
36,614.4 40,054.4 37,646.7 40,077.7 42,968.0 44,066.4
4,113.7 4,536.9 3,721.1 4,295.6 5,206.6 5,320.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7.7 9.5 -7.2 7.3 8.6 2.5

-18.4 -5.7 -2.4 -3.5 0.1 -0.2
14.1 10.1 -25.2 7.3 15.3 4.1
10.6 10.9 -3.7 7.3 6.9 2.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
63,784 74,478 78,014 84,173 99,693 106,266
125.7 124.2 118.4 113.7 104.8 98.4
270 301 288 247 265 287

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
177 195 208 217 231 244
58.7 65.8 68.8 73.0 81.2 90.1

48.6 57.9 58.2 62.6 75.0 88.2
30.2 31.2 30.6 30.5 38.9 61.2
69.6 71.4 73.7 75.9 85.7 102.9
64.9 72.0 77.7 83.5 86.0 89.1
68.2 70.7 78.4 83.1 86.6 102.0
74.2 89.2 91.2 95.4 105.5 79.9
61.3 74.2 75.0 77.5 88.1 96.1
104.6 100.8 100.1 100.3 100.5 99.9
100.1 93.3 98.0 103.6 101.4 103.1
36.1 36.8 49.7 54.4 64.4 75.3
42.6 49.3 50.5 52.2 60.3 77.0
… … … … … …
69.4 73.7 79.0 82.9 89.0 103.3
64.8 72.6 75.9 80.6 89.7 99.4
54.1 64.4 64.7 69.6 83.4 98.2
49.9 51.6 50.7 50.5 64.3 101.1
66.5 68.3 70.4 72.5 81.9 98.2
72.8 80.8 87.1 93.8 96.5 100.0
66.0 68.4 75.9 80.4 83.8 98.5
95.7 115.0 117.6 123.1 136.1 102.8
63.7 77.2 78.0 80.6 91.6 99.9
104.7 100.9 100.2 100.4 100.6 99.9
96.6 90.1 94.6 100.0 97.9 99.1
48.1 49.0 66.2 72.5 85.8 100.0
57.3 66.3 68.0 70.2 81.1 103.9
… … … … … …
67.6 71.8 76.9 80.7 86.7 100.7
118.3 134.0 132.1 137.3 … 106.6
58.7 65.2 72.6 74.7 84.1 89.8
6.8 12.0 4.5 6.1 11.3 10.9

16.2 19.1 0.5 7.5 19.9 17.6
11.5 13.2 -1.4 3.9 … …
10.1 11.1 11.3 2.9 12.6 6.8
-510.4 -1,732.1 -1,338.7 685.6 2,873.0 5,258.3

13,748.4 18,590.1 21,187.4 22,181.2 24,688.4 23,893.6
216.4 896.3 4,062.7 5,380.7 6,830.9 7,649.6
17.5 97.8 172.0 144.5 98.8 161.0
… … … … … …
1,005.4 1,377.4 1,398.9 1,465.0 1,668.1 1,577.6
12,509.1 16,218.5 15,553.8 15,191.0 16,090.5 14,505.4
9,938.8 12,110.3 13,855.3 15,884.0 19,062.2 20,001.6
1,142.0 1,510.2 1,541.4 1,571.0 1,857.6 2,116.8
7,142.2 8,301.5 9,958.4 10,952.3 13,170.8 13,678.5
1,654.7 2,298.5 2,355.5 3,360.6 4,033.9 4,206.3
… … … … … …
3,299.1 4,747.7 5,993.5 6,982.8 8,499.2 9,150.2
24.1 21.8 14.4 14.6 20.0 4.9
41.6 41.6 46.2 47.9 47.1 45.1
2.6 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3

4.8 4.8 4.6 4.3 3.2 3.2
4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 3.7 3.8
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.2 10.5
7,571.2 7,456.5 5,734.8 6,546.9 9,904.6 10,138.1

6,527.2 6,939.5 5,313.3 6,392.4 9,172.1 9,771.4
6,490.7 6,897.2 5,299.4 6,343.0 8,637.7 9,723.4
2,905.1 3,366.8 2,732.0 2,931.0 4,893.0 6,880.1
3,585.6 3,530.4 2,567.4 3,412.0 3,744.7 2,843.3
36.5 42.3 13.9 49.4 534.5 48.1
1,044.0 517.0 421.5 154.5 732.4 366.7
8,200.9 10,176.0 10,953.4 10,815.1 12,264.7 13,110.0
8,325.4 10,342.4 11,104.3 10,996.4 12,663.7 13,200.2
6,560.1 7,463.2 8,764.9 8,428.1 9,075.7 10,316.5
1,765.3 2,879.2 2,339.3 2,568.3 3,588.0 2,883.7
-124.5 -166.4 -150.8 -181.3 -399.0 -90.2
-69.4 -566.0 -3,465.5 -2,085.0 -438.1 -593.1
-1,728.8 -2,836.9 -2,325.5 -2,518.9 -3,053.5 -2,835.7
-629.7 -2,719.5 -5,218.6 -4,268.1 -2,360.2 -2,971.9
14.6 1,971.8 4,212.4 3,039.8 1,392.1 2,199.7

615.1 747.7 1,006.1 1,228.3 968.0 772.2
– – – – – –
27.3 23.9 17.7 19.3 22.6 22.0

12.1 11.6 9.1 8.8 12.1 15.5
34.8 35.6 37.0 33.2 31.3 29.8
-2.6 -9.4 -17.4 -12.9 -5.8 -6.7
8,325.3 10,342.4 11,104.3 10,996.4 12,663.7 | 15,052.7

1,841.6 2,324.1 2,815.6 4,046.4 4,140.2 | 6,391.4
475.7 586.4 752.5 669.4 910.6 | 812.7
825.7 982.4 1,171.0 1,192.3 1,364.5 | 1,525.6
596.3 1,231.2 837.5 440.4 1,128.4 | 871.3
142.0 95.6 95.1 68.6 192.3 | 144.2
1,723.8 1,037.2 706.5 961.6 1,295.0 | 1,229.5
782.1 1,326.4 1,396.2 949.6 368.3 | 296.7
388.8 488.1 930.3 350.2 332.4 | …
1,313.8 1,630.5 1,935.1 1,739.7 1,796.7 | 2,203.2
235.5 640.5 464.5 578.2 1,135.3 | 1,578.2
5.5 5.6 6.4 5.3 4.4 5.0

3.3 4.6 4.7 2.9 0.9 0.7
1.0 2.2 1.5 1.7 2.8 3.6
227.5 331.4 169.0 61.6 114.9 161.6

999.1 1,271.8 962.5 909.0 1,329.4 1,554.0
-771.6 -940.4 -793.5 -847.5 -1,214.5 -1,392.4
1.5 45.7 -49.0 -63.6 86.5 40.6

17.7 27.3 -24.3 -5.6 46.2 16.9
109.9 128.6 76.1 73.4 117.9 161.6

44.3 61.9 15.9 22.2 32.5 44.3
1.7 3.4 2.6 2.1 3.1 5.5
8.0 11.1 8.6 8.1 20.4 26.7
12.4 9.6 7.7 7.1 8.7 12.0
1.2 1.5 0.6 0.5 1.1 4.9
4.6 10.5 9.8 6.9 12.2 12.4
16.2 12.0 13.1 14.5 13.2 11.7
0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.2
2.0 2.0 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.8
4.9 3.6 3.0 1.3 3.7 3.3
1,098.5 1,390.3 968.1 1,097.3 1,414.5 1,557.6

209.7 250.1 151.9 205.6 308.4 465.2
24.5 29.3 25.6 31.6 73.3 68.5
247.0 295.6 206.9 196.2 304.5 282.1
125.9 144.6 117.0 126.0 142.6 147.7
93.4 106.3 63.4 78.1 76.2 85.4
76.0 81.4 62.8 63.7 78.9 91.3
0.3 4.9 0.6 2.1 4.7 4.0
53.0 60.0 48.5 57.5 59.4 74.4
23.8 27.1 19.0 20.2 25.0 28.6
26.0 28.9 19.3 20.9 19.7 25.4
-227.5 -611.7 -220.8 -355.9 | -383.4 -184.5
-1,077.8 -1,317.6 -912.7 -1,059.4 | -1,370.5 -1,261.4
227.0 331.4 169.0 197.5 | 346.4 314.4
-1,304.8 -1,649.0 -1,081.7 -1,256.9 | 1,716.8 1,575.8
1,006.8 920.7 872.4 900.8 | 1,517.4 1,600.9
1,603.6 1,652.4 1,548.9 1,670.7 | 2,098.4 2,171.5
-596.8 -731.7 -676.5 -769.9 | 581.0 570.6
-294.7 -272.1
3.6 4.2
298.2 276.3
-156.5 -214.7 -180.6 -197.3 | -235.7 -251.8
47.9 19.8 24.5 15.7 | 24.0 27.2
-204.4 -234.6 -205.1 -213.0 | 259.7 279.1
46.1 51.2 29.3 9.0 | 28.5 17.4
… … … …| 28.5 17.4
… … … …| … …
220.3 181.2 173.2 267.7 | -416.4 -187.7
132.4 181.3 158.0 244.6 | -423.5 -228.0
3.3 11.4 -12.0 -12.2 | -0.1 -53.1
84.6 -11.4 27.2 35.3 | 7.2 93.4
38.0 311.5 38.8 168.4 | -76.7 -51.0
76.9 -67.8 20.4 89.2 | -15.2 -30.4
-76.9 67.8 -20.4 -89.2 | -15.2 -30.4
… … … … … …
12.1 14.6 7.2 7.6 12.5 10.9

69.8 72.6 46.1 48.6 61.7 54.8
-57.7 -58.0 -38.9 -40.9 -49.3 -43.9
53.9 40.5 37.2 34.8 54.6 55.7
-12.2 -26.9 -9.4 -13.8 -13.8 -6.4
4.1 -3.0 0.9 3.4 -0.5 -1.1
308.4 240.6 261.0 350.1 334.9 304.5

– – – – – –
305.4 237.6 246.4 336.0 321.1 290.8
2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.1 3.1
0.6 0.6 12.2 11.7 10.7 10.6
12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 15.4 15.4

12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 14.6 15.4
771.9 1,147.4 1,383.5 916.6 882.0 942.0
634.9 678.4 758.5 743.1 717.1 813.5
416.4 469.9 542.7 627.8 675.2 720.0
218.5 208.5 215.8 115.2 41.9 93.4
130.0 464.6 604.0 145.9 137.3 101.0
6.9 4.4 20.9 27.6 27.5 27.6
48.6 57.7 66.2 40.3 35.6 36.0

82.3 59.1 54.8 81.1 81.3 86.4
16.8 40.5 43.7 15.9 15.6 10.7
4.0 4.7 5.7 4.0 3.6 3.4
48.8 62.0 64.7 59.8 70.3 70.4

15.7 19.2 16.4 10.6 11.0 11.5
9.1 8.9 14.0 9.3 5.8 3.5
5.8 0.9 2.2 1.6 0.6 4.0

12.8 16.0 16.0 23.3 13.1 13.2
3.1 4.0 3.2 6.5 3.0 4.5
-1.0 26.4 20.9 33.8 25.6 14.1
of foreign population.
ocial work activities; arts, entertainment, and recreation; other

dies. For 2010, also includes electricity, gas, steam, and air-
ation and food service activities; transportation and storage;
pportunity; and lack of employment opportunities, though the

e 2006 census have been modified to include only those who
d, national and capital city consumer price indexes have been
e 2018.
rage.
weighted average.
The methodology and assumptions have been revised as part
st communication.
ccessed 25 May 2020).

communication.
).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
428.7 437.5 454.4 472.4 491.6 512.0

2,645 2,739 2,840 2,952 3,072 3,200
2.7 2.1 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2
37.7 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.8
… 153.8 … 151.7 … …
… 145.8 … 142.4 … …
… 15.1 … 12.9 … …
… 0.2 … 0.2 … …
… 18.6 … 15.6 … …
… 3.1 … 4.1 … …
… 5.6 … 6.2 … …
… 15.4 … 18.0 … …
… 10.2 … 12.8 … …
… 20.2 … 8.2 … …
… 2.3 … 1.8 … …
… 1.6 … 1.5 … …
… 0.1 … 0.1 … …
… 53.4 … 61.0 … …
… … … … … …
… 8.0 … 9.3 … …
… 5.2 … 6.1 … …
… … … … … …
… 63.8 … 57.6 … …
… 79.7 … 75.1 … …
… 47.6 … 42.2 … …
50,633.5 56,866.7 63,146.7 67,300.3 73,152.5 81,586.1

2,741.0 3,018.0 3,513.9 3,819.6 3,914.8 4,271.7
1,072.6 1,128.8 1,210.6 1,380.3 1,562.7 1,733.1

422.0 482.2 615.0 571.5 657.7 690.6
379.8 398.1 408.6 542.3 555.8 770.4
2,205.8 2,775.6 4,510.2 5,006.9 5,452.3 7,254.9
4,421.6 5,353.7 5,052.0 5,691.4 6,014.7 6,959.4
4,798.3 5,459.3 5,740.1 5,703.2 5,817.6 6,214.5
12,943.2 14,343.1 14,734.2 13,636.0 14,984.8 16,464.7
1,637.4 1,687.9 2,396.2 2,660.9 2,783.1 2,862.6
2,030.2 2,260.5 2,636.7 3,022.9 3,752.6 3,955.7
3,716.8 4,166.3 4,464.1 4,805.8 5,025.2 5,640.5
759.2 851.5 805.2 905.1 945.8 1,010.1
… … … … … …
4,019.6 4,372.0 4,784.8 5,087.0 5,695.4 6,151.0
1,664.7 1,704.0 2,116.4 2,239.4 2,283.9 2,561.2
1,398.8 1,511.8 1,789.8 1,937.6 1,941.0 2,220.8
877.1 1,170.3 1,156.2 1,375.7 1,530.1 1,682.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
45,088.1 50,683.2 55,933.9 58,385.8 62,917.4 70,443.9
5,545.3 6,183.6 7,212.7 8,914.5 10,235.1 11,142.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6.1 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.1

9.0 9.4 12.1 12.8 13.1 14.8
84.9 84.6 81.7 80.6 80.7 79.1
… 56,866.0 63,146.7 67,300.3 73,152.5 81,586.1

… 31,578.0 37,413.3 41,604.1 45,187.6 50,441.2
… 20,892.0 25,939.2 29,632.4 34,415.2 38,381.0
… … … … … …
… 10,686.0 11,474.1 11,971.7 10,772.4 12,060.1
… 15,843.0 21,194.0 29,124.8 33,048.1 42,245.6
… 15,201.0 20,865.9 26,411.8 29,372.2 37,929.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 642.0 328.1 2,712.9 3,675.9 4,316.4
… … … … … …
… 51,916.0 49,479.3 48,442.2 52,894.7 57,202.6
… 4,655.0 4,680.1 3,857.4 6,623.4 7,163.5
… 47,261.0 44,799.2 44,584.8 46,271.3 50,039.0
… 42,471.0 44,940.0 51,870.7 57,977.9 68,303.3
… 30,203.0 31,452.2 34,856.8 38,318.8 47,676.3
… 12,268.0 13,487.8 17,013.8 19,659.1 20,627.0
… … … … … …
… 36.7 41.1 44.0 47.0 47.0
… 18.8 18.2 17.8 14.7 14.8
… 27.9 33.6 43.3 45.2 51.8
… 1.1 0.5 4.0 5.0 5.3
… 91.3 78.4 72.0 72.3 70.1
… 74.7 71.2 77.1 79.3 83.7
… … … … … …
52,983.3 56,866.7 58,507.1 62,215.5 66,701.1 72,119.3

3,027.3 3,018.0 3,005.8 3,050.1 3,302.0 3,459.8
1,140.9 1,128.8 1,209.8 1,310.9 1,480.8 1,650.2

452.4 482.2 504.2 576.0 645.6 642.7
366.3 398.1 408.7 542.2 578.1 621.4
2,159.4 2,775.6 3,530.1 3,726.8 4,251.8 5,122.2
4,491.6 5,353.7 5,000.4 5,589.5 5,705.8 6,119.9
5,056.2 5,459.3 5,646.7 5,856.3 5,895.8 6,133.6
13,977.4 14,343.1 14,160.1 14,792.4 16,322.1 17,901.4
1,658.5 1,687.9 2,120.1 2,578.2 2,697.6 2,777.2
2,185.1 2,260.5 2,364.3 2,574.3 2,865.5 3,022.1
3,873.9 4,166.3 4,315.3 4,473.5 4,495.1 4,754.1
774.8 851.5 798.3 892.3 909.3 972.5
… … … … … …
3,914.1 4,372.0 4,646.7 4,942.5 5,554.3 5,854.2
1,634.0 1,704.0 1,993.4 1,996.0 2,023.2 2,175.2
1,383.4 1,511.8 1,742.6 1,893.4 1,885.4 2,120.2
1,140.7 1,170.3 1,108.1 1,243.9 1,378.7 1,519.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
47,236.0 50,683.2 52,554.5 56,038.1 59,991.2 64,846.0
5,747.2 6,183.6 5,952.6 6,177.4 6,709.9 7,273.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7.3 7.3 2.9 6.3 7.2 8.1

6.9 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 8.3 4.8
-6.0 16.2 18.1 8.9 13.0 15.5
8.8 7.0 2.4 6.7 6.2 7.3
… 56,866.0 58,507.1 62,215.5 66,701.1 72,119.3
… 31,578.0 36,591.5 40,255.6 42,852.8 47,228.6
… 20,892.0 25,507.6 28,806.4 32,574.5 36,030.9
… … … … … …
… 10,686.0 11,083.9 11,449.2 10,278.4 11,197.7
… 15,843.0 18,036.5 18,052.3 20,023.8 21,861.4
… 15,201.0 17,906.6 18,413.8 19,803.2 25,557.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 642.0 129.9 -361.5 220.7 -3,695.7
… … … … … …
… 51,916.0 46,785.6 50,961.5 54,746.9 60,473.6
… 4,655.0 4,441.8 3,657.5 5,907.1 7,031.1
… 47,261.0 42,343.8 47,304.0 48,839.8 53,442.6
… 42,471.0 42,906.5 47,053.9 50,922.4 57,444.3
… 30,203.0 29,620.0 30,324.1 31,764.9 37,512.5
… 12,268.0 13,286.5 16,729.8 19,157.6 19,931.9
… … … … … …
… … 22.1 12.9 13.1 10.6

… … 3.7 3.3 -10.2 8.9
… … 13.8 0.1 10.9 9.2
… … -9.9 8.9 7.4 10.5
… … 1.0 9.7 8.2 12.8
118,117 129,971 138,957 142,457 148,808 159,336
95.2 98.3 99.7 102.0 101.2 100.5
303 327 386 420 449 437

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
255 302 309 326 337 319
93.5 95.5 96.4 96.9 99.6 99.5

94.6 95.2 95.7 96.3 101.7 100.6
59.2 60.6 71.0 73.9 93.3 101.2
106.2 107.2 106.2 105.7 104.9 102.7
92.2 95.1 96.0 96.3 97.6 97.4
100.3 99.3 99.9 100.8 101.9 100.6
85.9 93.8 95.8 97.5 97.3 97.8
98.2 101.3 99.0 97.4 97.9 98.9
99.0 100.2 100.5 99.7 99.6 100.3
102.3 105.8 105.6 104.3 104.2 102.6
79.4 83.0 89.4 93.7 97.7 100.0
86.2 90.2 90.0 91.5 93.4 95.3
… … … … … …
101.6 101.5 101.3 101.1 100.9 | 100.2
103.4 105.9 107.4 108.2 110.7 | 98.2
105.5 106.6 107.4 106.2 109.8 | 100.4
98.2 101.2 116.2 119.4 153.4 | 103.3
99.7 100.0 99.0 98.2 97.8 | 106.8
104.0 107.0 109.6 111.8 114.8 | 95.9
96.5 93.8 94.6 96.2 97.8 | 101.0
110.6 124.7 127.4 128.6 129.0 | 92.9
102.4 107.7 107.3 107.4 105.4 | 97.2
98.0 97.1 96.2 95.8 95.7 | 99.3
99.2 102.0 101.1 100.5 102.1 | 103.0
102.1 111.6 117.3 125.5 127.8 | 100.0
117.3 125.5 125.8 127.7 128.0 | 93.8
… … … … …| …
98.8 98.6 98.3 97.9 97.7 | 99.7
107.0 109.2 106.6 … … …
95.6 100.0 107.9 108.2 109.7 115.4
3.8 2.1 1.0 0.5 2.8 -0.1

7.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 5.6 -1.1
0.3 2.1 -2.4 … … …
6.4 4.6 7.9 0.2 1.4 5.3
8,813.4 12,519.9 12,297.1 7,869.4 10,353.4 9,819.2

24,963.6 25,817.8 30,004.0 35,957.7 36,484.7 39,251.5
8,642.0 9,145.5 11,390.1 13,393.5 11,789.2 13,004.5
109.2 288.3 303.9 429.7 565.9 670.6
… … … … … …
1,574.4 1,333.8 1,492.9 3,551.4 3,406.3 2,491.9
14,637.9 15,050.1 16,817.1 18,583.0 20,723.4 23,084.4
23,676.7 27,197.1 30,491.9 30,436.3 32,005.9 33,088.3
2,801.9 2,682.7 2,756.1 2,695.0 2,912.5 3,057.0
16,685.8 19,436.9 22,871.8 21,920.2 23,520.7 23,862.7
4,189.1 5,077.4 4,864.0 5,821.0 5,572.7 6,168.6
… … … … … …
10,100.3 11,140.6 11,809.2 13,390.8 14,832.3 15,982.4
18.4 14.9 12.1 -0.2 5.2 3.4
46.8 47.8 48.3 45.2 43.9 40.4
2.3 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.5

3.3 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.6
3.4 4.6 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.7
11.4 11.4 10.8 10.6 9.8 11.5
11,900.7 15,164.2 17,306.2 18,578.1 20,258.6 22,223.0

11,783.1 14,999.0 16,669.3 18,325.0 19,914.9 21,403.2
11,515.0 14,874.8 16,549.0 17,455.6 19,337.3 21,037.0
8,872.8 10,837.9 12,270.6 13,293.0 14,742.4 15,833.9
2,642.1 4,037.0 4,278.3 4,162.6 4,594.9 5,203.1
268.1 124.1 120.3 869.4 577.6 366.2
117.7 165.3 636.9 253.1 343.8 819.8
13,530.8 16,417.2 21,336.9 25,263.0 22,420.2 26,418.7
13,666.3 16,539.4 21,440.9 25,306.5 22,497.6 26,522.3
11,573.2 13,960.0 16,733.7 16,141.0 14,955.2 18,268.0
2,093.0 2,579.4 4,707.2 9,165.5 7,542.4 8,254.3
-135.5 -122.2 -104.0 -43.5 -77.4 -103.6
-58.2 914.9 -184.8 1,314.6 4,382.1 2,769.0
-1,824.9 -2,455.3 -4,586.9 -8,296.1 -6,964.8 -7,888.1
-1,765.5 -1,375.1 -4,134.7 -6,728.4 -2,238.9 -4,299.3
1,293.0 1,745.8 4,432.5 4,796.5 -802.9 -1,412.9

472.6 -370.6 -297.8 1,931.9 3,041.8 5,712.8
– – – – – –
23.3 26.4 26.4 27.2 27.2 26.2

17.5 19.1 19.4 19.8 20.2 19.4
27.0 29.1 34.0 37.6 30.8 32.5
-3.5 -2.4 -6.5 -10.0 -3.1 -5.3
15,298.5 17,958.3 22,667.9 26,802.7 | 22,497.6 26,522.8

5,128.0 5,587.1 6,198.1 6,409.5 | 2,236.5 2,600.9
796.6 923.3 1,195.3 1,356.1 | 1,232.4 1,410.6
1,726.0 1,982.2 2,681.8 2,608.7 | 2,359.2 2,512.8
823.0 1,098.8 1,215.5 4,057.6 | 3,849.5 5,895.9
185.0 121.3 821.7 839.4 | 988.1 1,253.4
1,286.6 1,242.3 1,874.1 1,886.6 | 1,486.1 893.3
1,391.7 1,866.0 2,526.0 3,201.9 | 3,750.4 3,408.0
… … … …| 816.1 855.0
2,002.3 2,212.0 2,933.1 3,248.7 | 2,832.9 3,208.0
1,959.3 2,925.2 3,222.2 3,194.2 | 2,946.4 4,484.8
4.0 3.9 4.6 4.8 3.9 3.9

2.7 3.3 4.0 4.8 5.1 4.2
3.9 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.0 5.5
166.0 144.5 143.7 256.2 318.3 339.2

1,728.4 1,987.6 1,890.3 2,125.4 2,360.4 2,959.8
-1,562.4 -1,843.2 -1,746.6 -1,869.2 -2,042.1 -2,620.6
2.8 -13.0 -0.6 78.3 24.3 6.6

11.2 15.0 -4.9 12.4 11.1 25.4
167.2 145.1 144.2 139.5 199.5 181.6

61.7 46.7 36.7 48.0 96.9 65.9
10.0 9.2 10.0 12.2 14.3 23.1
22.5 20.9 15.1 12.3 13.9 13.4
9.1 6.8 8.3 5.8 11.4 16.8
7.2 13.1 14.7 12.4 13.9 15.0
8.2 5.1 8.1 6.9 5.8 7.9
9.5 8.7 17.3 14.2 7.5 6.2
2.1 3.6 4.4 4.2 5.5 5.7
2.5 2.9 3.0 1.6 2.9 2.8
5.1 7.7 4.7 3.0 3.2 2.9
1,736.7 1,996.7 1,900.6 2,132.2 2,364.3 2,959.8

491.4 472.8 317.1 333.6 438.0 536.5
81.5 105.1 147.3 285.6 280.6 488.1
281.0 349.5 325.2 305.4 318.3 369.0
154.0 170.6 226.6 275.7 283.6 286.6
85.2 145.1 141.9 120.9 174.0 232.2
101.8 129.6 133.3 134.4 154.4 165.3
8.1 12.1 4.5 7.8 7.1 10.4
86.0 87.6 91.1 99.4 110.0 124.2
30.0 34.8 35.7 51.7 55.9 55.4
25.8 33.9 36.4 45.8 46.2 62.9
-127.4 -117.8 -301.7 -1,032.4 -1,026.7 -1,502.5
-1,372.0 -1,660.0 -1,654.7 -1,838.7 -1,908.1 -2,424.9
331.0 300.9 239.8 256.2 318.3 339.2
1,703.0 1,960.9 1,894.5 2,094.9 2,226.5 2,764.2
1,880.4 2,205.0 2,030.6 1,788.0 1,725.8 1,907.4
2,576.9 2,998.3 2,905.3 2,891.4 3,000.7 3,245.1
696.6 793.3 874.7 1,103.4 1,274.9 1,337.7
-363.7 -355.1 -332.5 -352.9 -375.6 -492.4
4.2 5.6 10.0 13.0 14.3 19.3
367.9 360.7 342.4 365.9 389.9 511.7
-272.0 -307.8 -345.2 -628.8 -468.8 -492.6
17.8 21.0 29.2 45.2 37.5 71.5
289.8 328.8 374.4 674.0 506.3 564.1
7.9 6.6 9.5 … … …
7.9 6.6 9.5 … … …
… … … … … …
-67.4 -544.3 -480.9 -673.4 -910.3 -1,835.1
-360.8 -333.4 -298.0 -456.6 -457.8 -575.7
53.3 17.2 -122.9 132.3 -479.4 -103.4
240.1 -228.1 -60.0 -349.0 26.9 -1,156.1
119.8 -179.6 -236.4 263.2 236.5 -207.2
67.7 253.4 -47.7 -95.8 120.1 125.4
67.7 253.4 -47.7 -95.8 120.1 125.4
… … … … … …
10.1 8.2 5.9 5.9 6.7 6.4

51.9 53.2 46.3 48.0 46.9 52.2
-41.8 -45.0 -40.4 -42.1 -40.2 -45.8
57.3 59.8 49.6 41.0 36.4 36.1
-3.9 -3.2 -7.4 -23.7 -21.6 -28.4
2.1 6.9 -1.2 -2.2 2.5 2.4
368.3 614.7 563.9 467.3 587.3 712.2

– – – – – –
354.7 602.0 552.1 456.5 576.5 702.1
3.1 2.9 2.8 6.5 6.8 6.7
10.5 9.8 8.9 4.4 4.0 3.4
15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4

15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4
1,030.1 1,104.6 1,006.2 1,222.0 1,515.7 2,339.7
919.5 943.2 836.0 1,080.0 1,392.1 2,089.9
874.7 747.0 685.3 911.8 1,234.1 2,003.9
44.8 196.2 150.7 168.2 158.1 86.0
88.6 146.4 157.2 129.8 111.3 238.4
22.1 14.9 13.1 12.1 12.3 11.4
35.1 33.0 26.6 30.4 34.6 48.7

89.3 85.4 83.1 88.4 91.8 89.3
8.6 13.3 15.6 10.6 7.3 10.2
4.2 5.4 4.4 4.6 5.0 12.3
104.6 158.3 120.1 122.9 144.6 373.9

9.8 11.4 14.6 17.4 19.1 58.0
1.8 2.3 2.9 3.0 3.2 9.2
2.1 2.7 2.2 3.3 5.2 5.1

23.2 18.8 20.2 14.2 11.5 5.9
6.7 3.7 5.0 2.8 3.3 1.9
29.9 25.9 24.5 11.6 -0.4 0.4
2019 2020 2021
533.9 557.4 568.4

3,337 3,484 3,552
4.3 4.4 2.0
40.2 40.7 | 41.3
191.3 … …
181.1 … …
13.4 … …
0.4 … …
18.8 … …
7.3 … …
6.1 … …
20.5 … …
17.2 … …
12.1 … …
3.2 … …
2.5 … …
0.1 … …
79.6 … …
… … …
10.1 … …
5.3 … …
… … …
60.2 … …
77.1 … …
45.6 … …
86,258.6 57,568.7 …
3,973.9 4,604.6 …
…
1,771.1 1,431.1 …
801.1 868.4 …
563.1 599.6 …
6,907.3 3,911.0 …
6,962.2 4,391.1 …
6,618.7 2,954.2 …
18,698.2 6,985.0 …
3,133.2 2,566.8 …
4,144.9 4,080.5 …
6,147.5 6,156.0 …
1,008.8 640.9 …
… … …
7,104.5 6,946.7 …
2,768.6 2,766.9 …
2,464.1 2,559.7 …
1,874.8 687.3 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
74,942.1 52,149.8 …
11,316.5 5,418.8 …
… … …
… … …
5.3 8.8 …
13.4 13.1 …
81.3 78.1 …
86,258.6 57,568.7 …
53,705.8 42,264.6 …
40,308.1 29,229.1 …
… … …
13,397.7 13,035.5 …
40,316.6 26,208.6 …
35,267.6 24,007.9 …
… … …
… … …
5,049.0 2,200.7 …
… … …
59,903.9 28,481.5 …
7,806.0 5,008.5 …
52,097.8 23,473.0 …
67,667.6 39,386.1 …
46,877.5 28,280.7 …
20,790.1 11,105.4 …
… … …
46.7 50.8 …
15.5 22.6 …
46.7 45.5 …
5.9 3.8 …
69.4 49.5 …
78.4 68.4 …
… … …
77,083.8 51,260.8 70,203.1*

3,197.6 3,420.2 3,927.3*
1,686.1 1,335.2 1,530.4*

727.5 720.6 1,430.1*
667.6 675.0
5,111.0 3,381.7 3,557.1*
6,126.1 3,840.1 4,297.5*
6,676.7 3,047.8 5,043.7*
20,271.0 7,597.1 17,654.2*
3,042.4 2,489.9 2,678.4*
3,203.4 3,488.5 4,007.5*
4,957.2 5,145.7 5,283.6*
964.3 603.1 725.5*
… … …
6,507.5 6,565.2 6,692.8*
2,189.6 2,333.7 2,698.7*
2,277.7 2,334.4 2,824.5*
1,703.3 630.9 1,035.8*
… … …
… … …
… … …
69,309.1 47,609.1 63,387.1*
7,774.7 3,651.7 6,816.0*
… … …
… … …
6.9 -33.5 37.0*

-7.6 7.0 14.8*
1.9 -25.4 6.6*
8.6 -34.3 39.0*
77,083.8 51,260.8 …
48,345.9 38,698.7 …
37,631.6 27,409.2 …
… … …
10,714.4 11,289.6 …
21,518.7 14,930.8 …
24,899.5 15,775.6 …
… … …
… … …
-3,380.8 -844.7 …
… … …
64,516.1 31,383.8 …
8,804.0 6,260.4 …
55,712.2 25,123.4 …
57,297.0 33,752.6 …
37,246.5 22,519.9 …
20,050.5 11,232.6 …
… … …
4.4 -27.2 …
-4.3 5.4 …
-1.6 -30.6 …
6.7 -51.4 …
-0.3 -41.1 …
161,551 103,276 …
104.6 105.5 …
480 547 …
… … …
… … …
356 349 …
99.7 98.3 98.9

99.8 102.5 104.3
100.2 112.7 135.9
100.0 98.0 98.8
99.5 94.9 95.7
100.0 99.5 99.2
99.7 100.2 100.1
99.2 98.1 100.9
100.3 90.5 82.6
100.4 100.2 102.2
100.0 99.9 100.3
99.2 100.2 100.7
100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 99.9 100.9
99.5 97.9 98.1
99.4 102.4 104.9
100.0 113.1 133.0
100.6 98.0 99.1
99.4 94.9 95.0
99.9 99.1 99.1
98.9 100.0 100.1
99.2 98.8 99.9
100.1 91.0 83.3
100.4 99.9 100.2
100.0 100.0 99.7
98.6 100.2 100.9
100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 99.9 100.0
… … …
112.5 112.3 …
0.2 -1.4 0.5

-0.8 2.7 1.8
… … …
-2.6 -0.2 …
13,041.7 6,617.9 13,800.2

40,580.6 54,641.2 59,741.0
13,298.0 24,733.4 27,782.6
803.0 676.1 630.0
… … …
1,690.9 2,063.6 2,970.6
24,788.6 27,168.0 28,357.8
36,241.4 41,385.0 52,415.1
2,993.4 3,395.0 3,268.6
25,851.2 29,944.8 38,723.7
7,396.8 8,045.2 10,422.7
… … …
17,380.9 19,874.1 21,126.1
9.5 14.2 26.7
41.8 71.9 68.1
1.5 1.5 1.5

2.7 3.0 2.7
3.3 3.8 3.6
11.6 11.5 11.4
23,231.9 15,221.9 19,678.6

22,077.0 14,263.9 18,524.7
22,021.6 14,248.3 18,491.6
16,530.5 10,959.2 13,916.9
5,491.1 3,289.1 4,574.7
55.4 15.6 33.1
1,154.9 958.0 1,153.9
28,919.5 28,578.3 32,511.6
28,994.7 28,753.5 32,501.3
21,372.0 20,307.4 24,295.1
7,622.8 8,446.1 8,206.2
-75.2 -175.3 10.3
649.6 -6,059.1 -5,803.5
-7,567.4 -8,430.5 -8,173.0
-5,762.9 -13,531.6 -12,822.6
4,826.8 11,027.6 6,788.4

936.1 2,504.1 6,034.2
– … …
25.6 24.8 24.1*

19.2 19.0 18.1*
33.6 49.9 42.2*
-6.7 -23.5 -16.6*
28,994.7 28,753.5 32,501.3

2,868.3 2,776.7 4,127.1
1,373.9 1,367.1 1,647.6
2,735.1 2,538.5 2,810.9
6,972.7 8,608.6 7,828.1
990.8 609.9 1,481.3
1,887.3 1,265.3 1,849.7
3,372.3 4,305.4 4,739.5
711.1 603.3 691.5
3,632.2 3,288.8 3,764.3
4,451.1 3,390.0 3,561.3
4.2 5.7 4.9*

3.9 7.5 6.2*
5.2 5.9 4.6*
360.7 285.7 285.4

2,887.5 1,837.9 2,574.0
-2,526.8 -1,552.2 -2,288.7
6.3 -20.8 -0.1

-2.4 -36.4 40.1
158.0 162.8 151.3

57.6 70.9 70.2
18.6 15.8 17.3
15.0 13.1 6.2
11.3 11.7 10.3
13.9 8.6 4.4
6.0 6.9 3.2
5.1 4.6 2.3
3.4 3.0 2.8
3.4 3.3 6.0
2.3 2.6 5.4
2,887.5 1,837.9 2,574.0

543.4 228.3 333.2
469.4 267.6 323.7
354.5 200.7 261.8
290.3 241.9 318.3
191.5 138.9 134.5
165.4 117.0 142.3
18.2 154.0 337.5
119.4 60.2 71.6
63.4 33.8 52.4
56.9 36.5 49.6
-1,489.7 -1,327.4 -457.6
-2,392.4 -1,450.7 -2,106.6
360.7 257.6 285.4
2,753.1 1,708.3 2,392.0
2,044.1 788.6 2,555.8
3,381.4 1,528.9 3,665.1
1,337.4 740.3 1,109.3
-559.8 -305.8 -483.5
21.3 15.1 13.0
581.1 320.8 496.5
-581.5 -359.5 -423.3
92.0 80.8 108.6
673.5 440.3 531.8
… … …
… … …
… … …
-1,974.6 -1,403.3 -284.1
-961.0 -440.7 -443.5
-771.8 -68.6 -307.0
-241.7 -894.0 466.4
-442.7 155.3 -5.4
42.2 231.2 -178.8
42.2 231.2 -178.8
… … …
6.4 6.9 5.7*

49.2 45.8 47.9*
-42.8 -38.9 -42.2*
36.5 21.1 51.2*
-26.6 -35.6 -9.2*
0.8 6.2 -3.6*
753.5 984.9 805.8

– – –
744.1 975.3 796.4
6.6 6.9 6.7
2.8 2.7 2.7
15.4 15.4 15.4

15.4 15.4 15.4
2,679.2 3,351.7 …
2,331.9 2,961.1 …
2,228.2 2,843.2 …
103.7 117.9 …
336.5 349.0 …
10.8 41.6 …
53.1 96.9 …
87.0 88.3 …
12.6 10.4 …
12.2 15.9 …
364.1 197.8 409.4

83.6 78.4 89.2
9.7 9.0 …
2.9 1.0 …
13.9 20.5 …
3.8 5.5 …
18.5 36.8 …
MONGOLIA
2000
POPULATION
Population (% annual change)b 1.3
LABOR FORCEc calendar year ('000) 847.6

Employed 809.0
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingd 393.5
Manufacturinge 54.6
Construction 23.4
Communication …
Othersf 155.8
Underemployed …
Unemployed 38.6
Male 64.8
Female 61.0
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (MNT billion)

At Current Prices
Manufacturing 82.0
Construction 27.3
Communication 34.6
Administrative and support service activities 15.4
Education 48.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 1.9
Plus: Taxes less subsidies on products 136.9
GNI 1,218.5
Structure of Outputg (% of GDP at current market prices)

Agriculture 27.4
Industry 26.0
Services 46.6
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices h 1,291.8

Public …
Private …
Exports of goods 577.4
Imports of goods 728.5

Household final consumptioni 75.1
Changes in inventoriesj 3.8
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2005 | 2010 | 2015 market price s 2,221.7
Manufacturing 114.3
Construction 35.6
Communication 47.5
Education 101.5
Plus: Taxes less subsidies on products 177.8
GNI 2,211.5

GDP 1.1
Agriculture -16.3
Industry 1.5
Services 10.5
Expenditure on GDP at 2005 | 2010 | 2015 market prices h 2,221.7

Household final consumptionk …
Public …
Private …

Household final consumptioni …

Net current transfers from abroadm 101.5

At Current Market Prices (MNT '000)

Per capita GDPn 522
Per capita GNIo 510

Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 76.0

Coal (t '000)
Production 5,185
Exports –
Imports 43
Consumptionp 5,212

Production 2,946
Exports 25
Imports 181
Consumptionp 1,910
Retail prices (MNT/L)
Gasoline, premiumq 350
Diesel 409

Consumer (national); December 2000 | December 2015 = 100 100.9
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics r …
Clothing and footwears …
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Consumer (Ulaanbaatar); December 2010 | December 2015 = 100 45.0
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics r …
Clothing and footwears …
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Producer; 2015 = 100 …
Wholesale; 2015 = 100 …
Retail; 2015 = 100 …
Implicit GDP deflator; 2005 | 2010 | 2015 = 100 55.1

Retail price index …
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES as of end of period (MNT billion)

Claims on public nonfinancial corporationsv 6.3
Claims on private sectorw 61.4
Broad money liabilitiesx 258.8
Other depositsy 128.1
Liabilities excluded from broad money 27.2
Money Supply (M2)x (% annual change) 17.6

M2x (% of GDP at current market prices) 21.1

On deposits
Savingsz 13.8
Time: 12 monthsaa …
GOVERNMENT FINANCE ending 31 December (MNT million)

General Government
Revenue 347,410
Taxes 221,299
Other taxes 18,648
Social contributions 38,711
Expense 370,843
Interest 18,191
Subsidies 87,389
Grants (expense) –
Social benefits –
Other expense –
Net operating balance (23,433)
Gross operating balance 29,131
Fixed assets 49,829
Inventories 2,735
Valuables –
Nonproduced assets –
Expenditure 423,406
Net acquisition of financial assets –
Domestic –
External –
Net incurrence of liabilities –
Domestic –
External –

Revenue 28.4
Taxes 18.1
Expenditure 34.6

Defense …
Health 45,952
Education 82,109

Education 6.7
Health 3.8
Exports, fob 535.8
Imports, cif 614.5
Trade balance -78.7

Exports 18.0
Imports 19.8

2. Switzerland 4.9
4. Singapore 0.1
6. Italy 14.5
7. Taipei,China …
9. Japan 8.1

3. Japan 73.3
6. Germany 29.7
7. Poland 4.8
8. Viet Nam 1.6
9. Malaysia 2.4
10. Australia 1.3
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSab calendar year ($ million)

Balance on goodsac -72.5
Exports 535.8
Imports 608.4
Credit 77.5
Debit 162.7
Balance on primary income -6.5
Credit 13.0
Debit 19.5
Credit 99.7
Debit 5.4
Capital account –
Credit –
Debit –
Financial account -89.8
Net errors and omissionsad -19.0
Overall balance 1.0

Exports 47.1
Imports 53.5
Overall balance 0.1

Total 202.1
SDRs 0.0
EXCHANGE RATES (MNT–$)




… = data not available; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 =
gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilow
a Refers to midyear total population, i.e., the arithmetic mean of population on 1 January and year-end population.
b Figures are calculated using year-end population.
c Prior to 2009, data were compiled based on annual reports on population employment, and unemployment data were base
the results of the Labour Force Survey. For 2019 onward, the Labour Force Survey implemented uses an updated methodo
statistics of work, employment, and labor underutilization.
d Includes hunting.
e Refers to processing industries.
f Includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrative and support service activities; public administratio
other service activities; activities of households as employers; and activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies.
g The net taxes on products are allocated by sector.
h Total GDP expenditure does not include statistical discrepancy.
i Includes NPISHs.
j Includes acquisitions less disposals of valuables.
k For 2005–2009, includes NPISHs final consumption.
l Includes acquisitions less disposals of valuables.
m Derived from balance-of-payments data.
n Estimated based on midyear resident population. The resident population of Mongolia is the total number of usual residents
or 6 months).
o Estimated based on midyear total population. The population of Mongolia is the total number of Mongolian citizens usually r
p Includes net stocks.
q Refers to average retail price of premium gasoline A–76.
r Refers to alcoholic beverages and tobacco.
s Refers to clothing, footwear, and cloth.
t Refers to housing, water, electricity, and other fuels.
u Refers to furnishings, household equipment, and tools.
v Refers to claims on the public sector. Consists of the resident nonfinancial corporations that are involved in production of no
w Includes all resident nonfinancial corporations that are involved in production of nonfinancial goods and services cont
nonperforming loans of the private sector, individuals, and others.
x In this context, broad money liabilities refer to broad money aggregate M2.
y Securities other than shares are excluded from "other deposits".
z Includes both demand and time deposits.
aa Refers to the time deposit rate.
ab Data follow the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
ac Includes all national development.
ad Includes receipts of in-kind transfers by nongovernment sectors.
Sources:
Population National Statistical Office of Mon
Labor Force NSO. Official communication, 5 M
Energy NSO. Official communication, 5 M
Money and Interest Rates Bank of Mongolia. Official commu
Government Finance NSO. Official communication, 9 M
Expenditure by Function, General Government For 2000–2019: NSO. Official co

For 2020–2021: Ministry of Finan
External Trade NSO. Official communication, 9 M
Balance of Payments Bank of Mongolia. Official commu

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6

2 2 2 2 2 2
1.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3
57.4 58.3 59.6 60.6 61.9 62.8
872.7 901.7 959.9 986.4 1,001.2 1,042.8

832.3 870.8 926.5 950.5 968.3 1,009.9
402.4 391.4 387.4 381.8 386.2 391.4
19.9 23.8 31.9 33.5 39.8 41.9
55.6 55.6 54.9 57.3 45.6 47.0
17.8 19.8 22.7 23.4 28.5 30.0

20.4 25.5 35.1 39.2 48.9 56.3
90.3 104.5 129.7 133.7 141.9 160.6
35.1 38.8 39.5 42.2 31.9 31.0
16.5 20.9 23.3 28.3 29.5 31.0
… … … … 10.6 10.2
7.3 9.4 12.7 15.9 16.1 16.8
6.8 10.9 9.3 11.2 9.0 12.0
160.2 170.2 180.0 184.0 180.3 181.7
… … … … … …
40.3 30.9 33.3 35.9 32.9 32.9
4.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.2
3.0 3.3 6.5 2.8 1.5 4.2
62.2 62.6 64.5 64.4 63.5 64.4
64.9 64.9 66.9 65.2 64.8 64.5
59.7 60.5 62.2 63.7 62.2 64.3
1,391.9 1,550.6 1,829.1 2,361.2 3,041.4 4,027.6

319.7 293.4 337.3 472.9 602.1 710.6
117.1 144.8 206.6 391.6 642.1 1,145.7
114.8 99.1 121.6 130.6 175.2 218.9
36.3 52.4 53.7 65.4 75.9 92.9
6.5 9.5 9.8 12.0 13.8 14.1
30.7 42.9 69.7 69.4 81.4 86.8
129.5 162.8 185.2 202.6 227.5 271.5
118.9 149.8 166.1 198.9 256.7 287.5
11.3 12.1 12.6 15.0 19.3 23.0
44.6 56.6 62.9 75.3 96.3 100.5
42.5 49.9 74.2 97.6 112.3 116.0
83.4 114.0 125.9 137.7 160.5 173.8
11.3 12.7 14.0 15.5 18.0 27.7
18.0 21.6 23.9 27.5 34.1 33.8
48.1 46.0 50.5 58.2 66.9 117.2
51.3 58.7 67.4 67.0 86.5 122.5
20.2 22.4 25.2 32.6 37.5 50.8
3.0 5.3 5.9 7.3 7.7 10.2
6.2 10.7 12.1 14.9 15.8 18.7
178.6 186.1 204.6 269.2 311.7 405.3
-2.2 -5.0 -13.2 -13.1 -62.4 -50.3
1,389.7 1,545.6 1,815.9 2,348.1 2,979.0 3,977.2
23.0 18.9 18.5 20.0 19.8 17.7

26.1 26.3 28.4 31.0 34.9 41.1
50.9 54.8 53.1 48.9 45.3 41.2
1,424.7 1,563.3 1,848.0 2,378.7 3,041.4 4,060.9

1,285.7 1,445.8 1,543.1 1,872.7 2,047.3 2,375.7
1,028.8 1,173.3 1,268.2 1,502.3 1,653.4 1,860.9
23.2 22.6 14.4 28.8 24.7 44.3
233.7 250.0 260.5 341.6 369.2 470.6
350.4 382.1 590.1 736.3 1,141.4 1,445.3
299.8 343.4 532.6 656.9 849.7 1,341.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
50.6 38.7 57.5 79.4 291.7 104.0
700.4 786.6 957.6 1,435.3 1,787.4 2,394.1

575.5 581.7 719.2 1,034.2 1,288.0 1,821.1
124.9 204.9 238.4 401.1 499.5 573.0
911.7 1,051.2 1,242.8 1,665.6 1,934.7 2,154.2
762.4 835.9 948.0 1,068.5 1,322.7 1,660.4
149.3 215.3 294.8 597.1 612.0 493.8
-32.9 -12.7 -18.9 -17.5 0.0 -33.3
75.6 77.1 70.1 64.8 55.2 47.3

16.8 16.1 14.2 14.5 12.1 11.7
25.2 24.6 32.3 31.2 37.5 35.9
3.6 2.5 3.1 3.4 9.6 2.6
50.3 50.7 52.4 60.8 58.8 59.4
65.5 67.8 67.9 70.5 63.6 53.5
-2.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8
2,287.3 2,395.5 2,563.3 2,835.7 3,041.4 3,301.6

499.2 444.3 465.6 541.1 602.1 641.5
469.8 443.1 439.0 573.0 642.1 676.2
156.1 195.5 224.0 216.5 175.2 196.7
68.1 71.3 72.1 75.1 75.9 78.6
12.0 12.8 13.0 13.6 13.8 14.3
39.8 48.9 74.8 70.1 81.4 84.8
167.5 212.2 231.3 220.8 227.5 259.9
142.4 168.5 192.1 208.5 256.7 285.1
14.2 14.8 14.7 16.5 19.3 21.1
54.1 64.2 72.8 79.0 96.3 106.6
53.8 60.9 87.6 104.5 112.3 108.9
138.3 144.6 150.8 155.6 160.5 167.0
7.4 10.1 12.7 12.8 18.0 19.2
16.5 20.8 24.7 26.1 34.1 37.2
64.3 64.9 63.3 64.6 66.9 66.6
103.5 108.0 100.5 90.9 86.5 89.5
36.4 37.3 36.0 36.4 37.5 40.6
5.1 6.4 6.7 7.4 7.7 8.1
10.5 13.0 13.6 15.1 15.8 16.6
228.4 254.1 268.3 308.2 311.7 383.4
-3.6 -7.7 -18.5 -15.7 -62.4 -41.3
2,283.7 2,387.8 2,544.9 2,820.0 2,979.0 3,260.4
3.0 4.7 7.0 10.6 7.3 8.6

-19.2 -11.0 4.8 16.2 11.3 6.5
12.8 3.5 6.6 15.3 4.2 6.3
6.4 13.7 8.8 3.1 9.7 7.6
2,287.3 2,395.5 2,563.3 2,835.7 3,041.4 3,422.2

… … … … 2,047.3 2,277.6
… … … … 1,702.8 1,914.3
… … … …
… … … … 344.5 363.3
… … … … 1,141.4 1,312.3
… … … … 849.7 1,217.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 291.7 94.9
… … … …
… … … … 1,787.4 1,897.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 1,934.7 2,064.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … -120.6
… … … … … 12.4
… … … … … 5.5
… … … … … 15.0
… … … … … 6.1
… … … … … 6.7
350.4 382.1 590.1 736.3 1,141.4 1,445.3

249.4 252.5 458.0 794.7 1,203.1 1,851.0
106.2 104.8 285.9 488.4 994.1 1,651.9
-2.2 -5.0 -13.2 -13.1 -62.4 -50.3
145.4 152.7 185.2 319.4 271.4 249.4
7.6 6.8 15.6 20.7 32.7 41.0

17.9 16.3 25.0 33.7 39.6 46.0
25.2 24.6 32.3 31.2 37.5 35.9
583 643 750 959 1,223 1,603

575 631 732 936 1,175 1,549
59.9 55.1 46.8 56.6 53.0 52.3
5,141 5,544 5,666 6,865 7,517 8,074

– – 435 1,560 2,116 2,457
10 0 0 0 0 0
5,189 5,535 5,162 5,189 5,473 5,691
3,017 3,112 3,138 3,303 3,419 3,544

18 16 7 8 12 21
196 167 171 171 168 168
1,948 2,032 2,195 2,357 2,534 2,620
359 334 413 527 674 778
… 411 … … … 955
109.0 110.7 115.9 128.7 140.9 | 37.7

108.8 107.0 115.2 132.7 153.3 | 34.0
… … … … … 31.9
… … … … … 36.3
… … … … … 40.5
… … … … … 41.3
… … … … … 41.4
… … … … … 49.1
… … … … … 91.8
… … … … … 69.8
… … … … … 23.6
… … … … … 32.4
… … … … … 45.2
48.6 49.4 51.7 57.4 62.9 | 39.1
… … … … … 35.3
… … … … … 34.3
… … … … … 40.4
… … … … … 44.0
… … … … … 46.6
… … … … … 35.3
… … … … … 49.1
… … … … … 89.8
… … … … … 77.5
… … … … … 22.1
… … … … … 33.0
… … … … … 44.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
60.9 64.7 71.4 83.3 100.0 122.0
8.0 1.6 4.7 11.0 9.5 6.2

8.8 -1.7 7.7 15.2 15.6 | …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
10.4 6.4 10.2 16.7 20.1 22.0
220.2 308.5 256.3 311.0 570.2 1,131.8

129.3 200.0 514.6 647.3 769.0 726.8
-6.8 -32.4 96.7 45.0 -88.1 -489.2
… … … 0.5 0.5 1.6
… … … -4.5 -3.0 -7.2
10.4 12.2 16.2 13.1 34.2 36.7
125.7 220.3 401.7 593.2 825.2 1,185.0
331.1 470.3 703.3 847.0 1,140.1 1,536.6
109.2 120.8 131.5 143.5 152.4 185.1
47.0 66.9 81.3 77.8 116.8 146.8
174.9 282.4 490.5 625.1 862.7 1,188.0
… 0.2 0.0 0.6 8.3 16.7
40.9 40.8 37.6 87.3 187.5 278.2
27.9 42.1 49.6 20.4 34.6 34.8

23.8 30.3 38.5 35.9 37.5 38.1
13.2 13.2 14.0 14.1 12.6 13.5

… … … … … …
429,951 469,749 545,227 706,293 832,585 1,354,098

274,246 304,781 355,764 501,030 596,610 1,016,207
64,505 72,434 97,585 144,132 178,539 476,833
20,676 26,126 28,803 45,518 57,987 76,974
43,829 46,308 68,781 98,614 120,553 222,339
– – – – – 177,521
… … … … … …
1,717 3,350 4,598 5,742 6,329 6,910
157,524 170,010 180,446 233,363 259,998 341,414
27,019 24,592 32,647 44,719 56,974 72,074
23,483 34,395 40,489 73,072 94,769 118,976
53,957 54,398 65,205 82,089 95,597 111,933
… … … … … …
101,748 110,570 124,258 123,174 140,378 225,957
425,836 481,567 525,297 643,586 690,107 1,237,008
92,060 105,034 116,946 128,845 142,749 196,609
162,646 178,923 174,871 227,356 243,971 574,867
59,135 68,100 90,465 104,887 89,818 175,671
16,514 19,582 17,649 22,070 20,683 18,082
6,069 8,782 9,377 11,340 8,118 12,318
5,464 3,981 3,394 2,420 1,494 831
77,978 90,660 107,330 139,265 173,756 247,749
5,970 6,505 5,264 7,404 9,518 10,881
4,115 (11,819) 19,930 62,707 142,478 117,090
63,251 56,282 110,395 167,594 232,296 292,761
59,135 68,100 90,465 104,887 89,818 175,671

55,151 62,581 85,797 98,467 82,647 166,882
3,984 5,519 4,668 6,420 7,171 8,790
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
484,971 549,668 615,762 748,473 779,925 1,412,679
(55,020) (79,919) (70,535) (42,180) 52,660 (58,581)
(38,506) (60,337) (52,885) (20,110) 73,343 (40,500)
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
30.9 30.3 29.8 29.9 27.4 33.6

19.7 19.7 19.5 21.2 19.6 25.2
1.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9
3.1 3.0 3.8 4.2 4.0 5.5
34.8 35.4 33.7 31.7 25.6 35.1
-4.0 -5.2 -3.9 -1.8 1.7 -1.5
-2.8 -3.9 -2.9 -0.9 2.4 -1.0
353,972 627,793 650,971 798,506 714,333 1,158,598

50,411 226,623 200,541 240,508 113,432 134,444
… 28,071 27,899 32,891 36,317 46,232
… 30,502 33,401 44,246 48,128 62,341
45,084 58,940 73,510 84,888 70,660 329,058
… … … … … …
7,080 7,570 6,302 9,630 11,054 13,592
53,096 57,964 58,128 73,243 77,800 99,398
15,050 17,516 18,232 21,463 18,318 22,857
98,709 103,709 115,354 141,020 153,829 193,438
84,542 96,898 117,603 150,618 184,793 257,237
7.1 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.1 4.8

3.8 3.7 3.2 3.1 2.6 2.5
6.1 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.1 6.4
521.5 524.0 615.9 869.7 1,063.9 1,542.0
637.7 690.8 801.0 1,021.1 1,177.3 1,435.0
-116.2 -166.8 -185.1 -151.4 -113.4 107.0
-2.7 0.5 17.5 41.2 22.3 44.9

3.8 8.3 16.0 27.5 15.3 21.9
596.2 489.7 615.9 851.9 1,053.8 1,541.7

238.2 217.1 284.2 407.1 507.1 1,049.4
1.4 0.7 0.5 2.1 4.2 6.4
12.4 14.7 26.1 134.0 87.0 38.6
0.2 0.0 35.0 19.9 0.6 2.3
44.9 42.6 41.2 18.1 26.0 45.1
16.9 11.1 9.1 17.3 24.6 40.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
36.1 18.6 7.5 7.8 65.1 21.4
15.7 7.0 8.5 33.5 5.8 7.1
193.1 148.0 142.9 152.9 150.0 119.0
637.6 673.3 801.4 1,011.3 1,160.3 1,434.9

136.2 158.7 172.4 238.2 317.9 365.0
226.0 259.8 265.4 336.6 400.0 547.8
56.0 31.0 63.4 74.5 82.2 97.6
58.3 58.7 67.7 60.9 61.2 82.5
14.9 17.5 23.5 46.9 36.0 43.6
30.3 32.4 38.0 33.5 33.4 43.0
5.3 6.7 8.0 8.5 9.3 12.6
2.5 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.2 3.0
2.8 1.8 4.7 5.5 6.7 9.8
1.4 10.7 19.6 15.5 13.1 17.5
-61.7 -105.2 -98.7 63.0 87.5 372.2

-100.6 -156.3 -119.5 -99.2 -99.5 136.2
523.2 523.9 627.3 872.1 1,066.1 1,543.9
623.8 680.3 746.8 971.3 1,165.6 1,407.7
-91.5 -81.9 -129.2 -96.2 13.6 67.2
113.5 184.5 207.9 338.2 414.4 485.8
205.0 266.4 337.2 434.4 400.8 418.6
-2.0 -4.5 -11.5 -11.1 -51.8 -42.7
14.8 14.2 13.9 16.6 10.7 17.4
16.8 18.7 25.4 27.6 62.5 60.1
132.4 137.5 161.5 269.5 225.2 211.4
138.8 154.0 180.5 319.7 266.4 288.8
6.4 16.5 19.0 50.2 41.2 77.4
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
-117.7 -157.4 -4.9 48.3 -48.8 -27.5
-63.0 -77.8 -131.5 -92.9 -185.3 -191.1
– – -50.0 52.5 -1.2 -0.6
– – – – – –
-54.7 -79.6 176.6 88.7 137.7 164.2
-41.3 14.3 -3.1 19.9 -1.8 -10.4
14.7 66.5 -96.8 34.6 134.5 389.3
14.7 66.5 -96.8 34.6 134.5 389.3
-4,545.2 -4,708.6 -5,185.7 -5,112.3 -4,925.6 -4,652.6
41.3 37.5 39.3 43.8 42.2 45.2

49.2 48.7 46.8 48.8 46.2 41.2
-7.9 -11.2 -7.5 -5.0 -3.9 4.0
-7.2 -5.9 -8.1 -4.8 0.5 2.0
-4.9 -7.5 -6.2 3.2 3.5 10.9
1.2 4.8 -6.1 1.7 5.3 11.4
206.8 268.3 203.5 207.8 333.2 718.0

51.1 49.8 6.7 14.1 – 134.6
155.5 218.4 196.7 193.5 332.9 583.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1,102.0 1,125.0 1,168.0 1,209.0 1,221.0 1,165.0

1,097.7 1,110.3 1,146.5 1,185.3 1,205.2 1,179.7
946.2 1,102.1 1,544.7 1,593.6 1,396.4 1,494.4

823.7 949.0 1,137.5 1,306.6 1,266.7 1,363.5
823.7 949.0 1,137.5 1,306.6 1,266.7 1,361.0
… … … … … 2.5
14.4 44.2 285.2 167.0 25.0 26.8
108.1 108.9 122.0 120.0 104.7 104.1
74.7 79.2 97.5 80.4 56.5 44.3

87.1 86.1 73.6 82.0 90.7 91.2
1.5 4.0 18.5 10.5 1.8 1.8
7.2 7.4 34.1 3.5 3.0 2.5
28.1 32.2 265.4 12.9 16.7 25.2
9.8 11.8 12.1 14.0 15.2 15.3
0.4 0.5 2.0 6.7 4.8 1.0
1.0 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.0

34.0 32.0 22.3 39.9 31.0 32.5
9.1 8.0 6.0 10.0 7.9 8.5
49.6 45.3 34.4 57.4 45.2 47.6
tude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob
quare kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; MNT = togrog; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing r
r-end population.
employment data were based on administrative data classified as the “number of registered unemployed people". For 2009 onward, data w
ed uses an updated methodology and questionnaire based on the new standards of the 19th International Conference of Labour Statistician
ctivities; public administration and defense; compulsory social insurance; education; human health and social work activities; arts, enterta
ganizations and bodies.
al number of usual residents of Mongolia including Mongolian citizens, foreign citizens, and stateless persons usually residing in Mongolia (
Mongolian citizens usually residing in Mongolia (for more than 183 days or 6 months) and Mongolian citizens residing abroad.
e involved in production of nonfinancial goods and services and are subject to control by government units.
al goods and services controlled by private units. For 2000–2003, data include unclassified loans. Unclassified loans were reported
edition).
onal Statistical Office of Mongolia (NSO). Official communication, 9 March 2022; past communication.
of Mongolia. Official communication, 15 March 2022.
2000–2019: NSO. Official communication, 6 May 2020; past communication.

2020–2021: Ministry of Finance Mongolia. Official communication, 12 June 2022.
of Mongolia. Official communication, 6 April 2022.

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8

2 2 2 2 2 2
1.4 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.0
63.2 64.3 65.3 69.2 67.4 67.2
1,054.0 1,071.6 | 1,137.9 1,147.2 1,124.7 1,151.2

1,024.1 1,041.7 | 1,006.3 1,033.7 1,037.7 1,056.4
385.6 377.6 | 348.8 346.6 342.8 370.0
44.1 46.5 | 34.8 34.1 45.1 46.7
47.9 47.5 | 62.7 64.8 65.8 64.9
31.1 30.1 | 15.6 20.2 17.1 21.2

60.0 66.8 | 49.6 48.8 52.0 59.2
162.2 169.7 | 160.3 146.2 152.5 131.3
33.2 35.8 | 68.7 76.5 75.8 56.1
32.4 34.5 | 23.3 27.7 26.4 30.2
10.9 10.5 | 10.1 14.5 11.5 14.7
17.4 19.8 | 12.3 15.2 16.6 17.4
14.5 12.0 | 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.2
184.8 190.9 | 219.8 238.7 231.9 243.5
… … … … … …
29.9 29.8 | 131.6 113.4 87.0 94.7
2.8 2.8 | 11.6 9.9 7.7 8.2
1.1 1.7 | 6.2 0.8 -2.0 2.4
64.2 63.5 | 61.4 61.6 62.5 63.5
65.2 64.2 | 66.7 67.2 68.7 69.0
63.2 62.8 | 56.5 56.2 56.8 58.4
4,956.6 6,555.6 6,590.6 | 9,756.6 13,173.8 16,688.4

913.4 1,259.7 1,177.4 | 1,144.7 1,357.9 1,878.8
1,340.9 1,324.2 1,285.9 | 2,102.2 2,536.2 2,742.8
309.5 430.2 425.0 | 664.8 931.4 1,248.7
97.3 120.0 157.4 | 190.2 212.4 233.9
16.3 26.0 26.4 | 31.2 45.0 72.5
106.4 122.1 86.2 | 250.2 402.8 837.5
313.2 472.2 432.6 | 1,199.0 1,973.3 2,231.1
322.3 419.3 546.7 | 677.9 802.9 894.4
28.8 39.0 43.7 | 52.6 94.3 186.2
166.2 221.3 215.5 | 255.7 290.3 379.6
155.2 236.3 212.7 | 239.6 381.1 583.5
186.8 346.0 479.6 | 687.7 884.2 957.3
36.1 76.7 65.7 | 132.3 216.2 424.2
51.2 98.5 88.8 | 81.1 71.2 177.6
141.5 247.7 267.2 | 425.4 515.3 699.1
170.6 272.6 312.1 | 379.8 503.1 745.0
72.6 119.8 123.0 | 167.2 193.2 317.0
13.0 23.2 27.9 | 32.0 39.5 87.0
23.5 27.9 24.9 | 44.4 67.2 137.8
491.9 672.8 591.8 | 998.4 1,656.3 1,854.4
-114.2 -202.4 -281.6 | -786.9 -1,085.6 -1,288.8
4,842.5 6,353.2 6,309.1 | 8,969.7 12,088.2 15,399.6
18.4 19.2 17.9 | 11.6 10.2 11.2

40.7 33.6 32.5 | 36.1 35.9 34.5
40.9 47.2 49.6 | 52.4 53.9 54.1
5,042.5 6,639.3 6,568.4 | 9,756.6 13,173.8 16,688.4

3,057.2 4,646.3 4,781.5 | 6,625.2 8,397.1 11,105.4
2,360.0 3,597.6 3,768.0 | 5,328.2 6,706.1 8,766.0
49.3 44.4 41.7 | 59.1 76.6 82.0
647.9 1,004.3 971.9 | 1,237.9 1,614.5 2,257.4
1,918.5 2,856.0 2,265.3 | 4,106.3 7,660.6 9,328.6
1,740.2 2,374.1 1,904.0 | 3,364.7 6,377.7 7,529.2
… … …| … … …
… … …| … … …
178.3 481.9 361.3 | 741.6 1,282.9 1,799.4
2,954.9 3,541.1 3,313.6 | 4,554.3 6,923.3 7,271.5

2,283.2 2,957.2 2,716.4 | 3,932.0 6,150.5 6,014.4
671.7 583.9 597.3 | 622.3 772.8 1,257.1
2,888.0 4,404.1 3,792.0 | 5,529.2 9,807.3 11,017.1
2,344.5 3,690.6 2,988.4 | 4,702.6 8,587.0 9,387.3
543.5 713.5 803.6 | 826.6 1,220.3 1,629.8
-85.8 -83.8 22.2 | – – –
48.6 55.6 57.8 | 55.2 51.5 53.0

13.1 15.3 14.7 | 12.7 12.3 13.5
38.7 43.6 34.4 | 42.1 58.2 55.9
3.6 7.4 5.5 | 7.6 9.7 10.8
59.6 54.0 50.3 | 46.7 52.6 43.6
58.3 67.2 57.5 | 56.7 74.4 66.0
-1.7 -1.3 0.3 | – – –
3,640.0 3,964.0 3,913.7 | 9,756.6 11,443.6 12,853.4

734.1 768.4 796.3 | 1,144.7 1,141.1 1,381.3
683.8 672.6 711.5 | 2,102.2 2,263.7 2,452.2
250.8 257.5 234.3 | 664.8 717.1 779.7
83.5 90.3 96.0 | 190.2 203.1 213.2
15.2 16.5 17.3 | 31.2 31.9 31.5
90.9 78.4 51.7 | 250.2 307.0 568.8
274.3 315.5 278.2 | 1,199.0 1,755.4 1,965.6
356.8 425.5 459.4 | 677.9 780.0 843.2
24.2 25.5 24.7 | 52.6 66.7 75.8
132.4 157.6 169.5 | 255.7 270.5 314.3
130.0 169.6 143.1 | 239.6 357.4 509.0
166.5 180.3 195.5 | 687.7 704.0 718.0
16.8 27.4 30.4 | 132.3 133.8 135.3
41.0 54.8 59.9 | 81.1 82.6 84.3
68.8 71.0 75.6 | 425.4 387.5 408.0
90.4 96.1 100.2 | 379.8 383.0 387.3
44.5 46.6 47.9 | 167.2 151.6 154.9
8.7 9.9 9.3 | 32.0 28.3 28.9
17.6 20.1 19.0 | 44.4 52.4 57.6
409.5 480.2 394.0 | 998.4 1,626.5 1,744.4
-83.8 -122.1 -167.2 | -786.9 -943.0 -992.7
3,556.2 3,841.8 3,746.5 | 8,969.7 10,500.6 11,860.7
10.2 8.9 -1.3 | … 17.3 12.3

14.4 4.7 3.6 | … -0.3 21.1
7.0 -0.8 -0.4 | … 8.8 14.8
11.9 16.6 0.8 | … 17.8 10.3
3,662.9 3,979.3 3,929.1 | 9,756.6 11,467.7 12,898.9

2,676.1 3,165.8 3,071.9 | 6,625.2 7,667.7 8,762.7
2,252.5 2,720.6 2,653.2 | 5,328.2 6,171.1 6,989.8
59.1 68.8 61.5
423.6 445.2 418.7 | 1,237.9 1,427.7 1,711.5
1,551.7 1,833.3 1,286.6 | 4,106.3 6,683.4 7,847.8
1,404.8 1,543.6 1,083.6 | 3,364.7 5,591.2 6,411.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
146.9 289.7 203.0 | 741.6 1,092.2 1,436.3
2,071.7 2,222.6 2,661.5 | 4,554.3 5,384.8 5,832.0

… … … 3,932.0 4,679.3 4,771.5
… … … 622.3 705.5 1,060.5
2,636.5 3,242.4 3,090.8 | 5,529.2 8,268.2 9,543.5
… … … 4,702.6 7,084.3 7,987.6
… … … 826.6 1,183.9 1,556.0
-23.0 -15.3 -15.5 | -0.0 -24.1 -45.5
17.7 20.8 -2.5 | … 15.8 13.0

16.6 5.1 -6.0 | … 15.3 19.9
18.2 18.1 -29.8 | … 62.8 17.4
9.2 7.3 19.7 | … 18.2 8.3
27.7 23.0 -4.7 | … 49.5 15.4
1,918.5 2,856.0 2,265.3 | 4,106.3 7,660.6 9,328.6

2,033.8 1,964.6 1,794.5 | 2,598.0 3,990.8 4,619.6
1,899.5 1,909.3 1,809.2 | 3,131.4 4,776.6 5,583.0
-114.2 -202.4 -281.6 | -786.9 -1,085.6 -1,288.8
248.5 257.3 266.9 | 253.6 299.8 325.4
38.3 29.1 27.5 | 32.1 36.3 33.5

41.0 30.0 27.2 | 26.6 30.3 27.7
38.7 43.6 34.4 | 42.1 58.2 55.9
1,951 2,549 2,529 | 3,698 4,917 6,107

1,861 2,404 2,344 | 3,275 4,338 5,423
57.2 65.5 80.6 63.1 69.6 74.5
9,238 10,072 14,442 25,162 32,030 29,926

3,268 4,169 7,113 16,726 16,628 15,524
1 1 0 0 0 0
5,906 5,843 6,426 6,906 6,762 7,301
3,701 4,001 4,039 4,313 4,536 4,816

10 16 18 22 24 21
195 198 157 263 276 366
2,829 3,093 3,034 3,376 3,453 3,773
817 1,192 1,395 1,366 1,250 1,472
976 1,478 1,315 1,303 1,576 1,728
44.4 54.2 56.5 63.8 69.5 79.3

43.6 54.0 54.2 64.3 69.9 82.1
35.7 40.1 48.2 50.3 51.7 79.8
39.2 45.7 50.7 56.0 63.0 73.1
44.8 55.0 55.3 62.3 70.2 78.0
47.6 54.9 59.9 63.9 67.5 74.3
50.5 64.2 70.4 71.5 73.2 79.9
57.0 71.8 72.8 73.7 83.0 88.3
87.9 85.3 89.3 102.4 102.3 100.8
73.0 80.0 83.7 85.7 88.1 91.2
26.7 37.4 41.1 48.9 53.7 61.9
36.1 47.5 52.8 59.6 63.1 77.6
49.5 56.7 64.7 67.4 70.6 75.8
44.6 54.9 56.0 64.0 70.0 79.9
44.0 54.8 54.5 65.7 70.7 84.8
35.3 38.4 46.9 50.8 52.4 80.9
41.2 51.9 53.8 60.3 71.4 80.7
47.1 55.3 53.2 59.8 68.4 74.4
52.4 60.1 63.9 66.8 70.4 73.6
41.9 53.4 61.0 63.2 64.2 71.7
54.3 72.6 72.1 73.4 82.7 89.0
84.0 80.8 86.5 101.0 101.2 100.0
79.8 86.7 88.4 89.7 91.5 94.9
26.6 36.6 39.9 48.0 51.6 59.9
36.4 48.9 54.8 62.9 65.2 79.4
46.5 53.7 62.3 64.2 68.1 72.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
136.2 165.4 168.4 | 100.0 115.1 129.8
17.8 22.1 4.2 12.9 8.9 14.1

28.2 23.9 0.4 18.6 8.7 17.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
11.6 21.4 1.8 | … 15.1 12.8
1,348.4 672.7 1,514.5 2,722.9 3,046.9 4,351.5

1,311.9 2,040.4 1,914.1 2,410.7 4,253.0 3,930.1
-737.2 -588.2 -733.4 -849.8 -1,383.5 -3,044.8
2.8 3.6 4.9 14.8 17.9 10.1
-6.9 -7.1 -7.6 -5.9 -7.3 -15.3
27.3 34.8 20.4 17.1 100.6 42.0
2,025.9 2,597.3 2,629.9 3,234.5 5,525.2 6,938.2
2,401.2 2,267.4 2,879.4 4,678.7 6,411.2 7,611.9
283.3 328.7 285.0 388.2 517.5 603.4
307.1 318.6 366.3 769.2 1,223.4 1,231.4
1,800.8 1,573.1 2,181.8 3,493.6 4,617.0 5,641.7
10.0 47.0 46.4 27.7 53.3 135.4
442.8 624.9 693.0 859.2 1,225.9 1,702.7
56.3 -5.6 27.0 62.5 37.0 18.7

48.4 34.6 43.7 48.0 48.7 45.6
13.4 13.6 12.9 10.7 10.5 11.8

… … … … … …
1,880,489 2,170,370 1,993,996 3,122,464 4,241,007 4,887,121

1,341,787 1,661,543 1,356,986 2,356,927 3,194,957 3,529,081
648,514 754,840 520,171 974,971 833,739 871,402
74,984 116,713 128,241 160,945 227,215 341,451
219,818 253,280 205,403 390,854 545,631 524,326
353,713 384,847 186,527 423,172 60,893 5,625
… … … … … …
14,560 16,809 20,316 24,101 34,325 45,093
398,809 546,516 492,700 847,646 1,408,349 1,608,835
102,481 140,839 115,988 193,322 337,423 327,370
177,423 202,539 207,813 316,888 581,121 676,382
160,523 229,353 263,563 331,309 473,351 674,240
… … … … … …
378,179 279,473 373,446 434,228 572,699 683,799
1,667,166 2,385,580 2,248,722 2,847,322 4,517,322 5,953,469
361,413 591,902 630,674 710,231 878,403 1,309,991
311,320 463,038 339,470 456,092 626,102 742,448
299,498 624,390 460,564 591,040 1,280,920 1,525,358
18,575 19,949 29,622 42,328 37,321 125,913
15,466 60,450 34,254 80,420 111,840 97,488
613 795 17,025 13,432 15,492 43,637
367,101 570,380 602,367 507,119 629,368 965,288
293,179 54,677 134,746 446,661 937,877 1,143,346
213,323 (215,210) (254,727) 275,142 (276,316) (1,066,348)
512,821 409,179 205,838 866,182 1,004,604 459,009
299,498 624,390 460,564 591,040 1,280,920 1,525,358

267,721 510,191 408,364 545,839 1,071,108 1,361,344
31,777 114,199 52,200 45,201 209,811 164,013
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
1,966,665 3,009,970 2,709,287 3,438,362 5,798,242 7,478,827
(86,176) (839,600) (715,291) (315,897) (1,557,236) (2,591,706)
(67,600) (819,651) (685,669) (273,570) (1,519,915) (2,465,793)
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
37.9 33.1 30.3 32.0 32.2 29.3

27.1 25.3 20.6 24.2 24.3 21.1
1.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 2.0
4.4 3.9 3.1 4.0 4.1 3.1
39.7 45.9 41.1 35.2 44.0 44.8
-1.7 -12.8 -10.9 -3.2 -11.8 -15.5
-1.4 -12.5 -10.4 -2.8 -11.5 -14.8
1,668,948 2,554,972 2,402,154 3,211,415 5,044,772 6,184,384

176,115 247,039 274,878 521,373 580,939 1,295,118
66,175 101,804 84,711 109,626 151,241 224,914
87,583 141,332 120,598 163,616 199,252 275,033
520,438 691,390 533,510 531,046 1,305,569 623,668
… … … … … …
6,049 8,662 9,848 9,410 26,059 70,633
140,152 204,682 197,238 247,510 328,834 417,725
37,867 53,635 47,678 53,736 81,995 84,811
251,589 378,065 396,403 493,693 636,720 942,473
382,979 728,363 737,291 1,081,405 1,734,164 2,250,009
5.1 5.8 6.0 5.1 4.8 5.6

2.8 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5
7.7 11.1 11.2 11.1 13.2 13.5
1,947.5 2,534.5 1,885.4 2,908.5 4,817.5 4,384.7
2,061.8 3,244.5 2,137.7 3,200.1 6,598.4 6,738.4
-114.3 -710.0 -252.3 -291.6 -1,780.9 -2,353.7
26.3 30.1 -25.6 54.3 65.6 -9.0

43.7 57.4 -34.1 49.7 106.2 2.1
1,947.1 2,534.6 1,729.3 3,125.6 4,341.1 4,593.6

1,411.4 1,635.9 1,142.9 2,249.7 3,401.0 3,895.5
1.8 2.1 2.5 3.4 3.3 2.6
22.1 165.8 195.0 437.3 487.7 283.9
0.4 0.4 17.4 40.6 45.2 26.1
58.5 86.3 46.1 89.8 101.5 76.9
56.7 42.2 14.4 24.9 34.2 38.3
0.0 0.1 0.1 … … …
41.5 29.9 9.0 16.0 18.7 17.9
15.1 27.6 3.1 9.1 6.7 8.7
99.9 114.2 24.5 18.3 14.1 21.8
2,059.2 3,244.3 2,952.4 4,774.9 8,896.3 9,343.4

568.9 898.7 1,221.0 1,617.9 2,846.5 2,429.5
745.0 1,242.3 555.5 1,361.9 2,627.0 2,624.3
140.2 238.5 364.9 493.8 844.1 720.6
119.6 194.8 155.1 71.4 150.1 315.4
55.7 84.1 123.9 353.2 896.3 1,611.7
76.5 92.6 46.2 101.2 189.5 196.2
24.3 32.6 23.4 42.7 69.5 62.3
6.3 9.6 32.7 80.4 136.5 103.0
19.8 26.1 19.3 12.2 25.7 54.0
18.6 17.7 10.0 29.0 65.7 62.7
171.8 -690.1 -341.8 -885.5 -4,512.2 -5,380.7

-52.4 -629.5 -178.2 -172.0 -2,669.2 -3,029.8
1,950.7 2,508.6 1,880.9 2,907.9 4,056.0 3,800.4
2,003.1 3,138.0 2,059.1 3,079.9 6,725.2 6,830.3
109.4 -108.6 -153.8 -302.9 -848.2 -1,425.9
573.8 519.9 417.6 485.8 520.9 651.5
464.4 628.5 571.4 788.7 1,369.1 2,077.5
-97.5 -172.7 -195.4 -597.6 -1,243.1 -1,166.7
53.5 16.5 24.3 29.5 43.2 60.5
151.0 189.3 219.8 627.1 1,286.4 1,227.3
212.3 220.7 185.7 187.0 248.3 241.8
303.8 378.4 260.3 309.4 430.3 507.1
91.5 157.7 74.6 122.4 182.0 265.3
– 84.1 160.5 152.2 130.0 142.3
– 84.5 160.5 152.8 133.9 143.8
– 0.5 – 0.6 3.9 1.5
-328.7 -1,148.0 -608.3 -1,668.7 -4,582.4 -6,689.3
-360.0 -838.5 -569.8 -1,629.1 -4,476.6 -4,207.8
-74.9 36.0 82.1 -894.4 -72.7 -2,300.4
– – – – – –
106.2 -345.6 -120.6 854.8 -33.1 -181.1
-212.4 -774.6 128.5 -62.4 -182.5 188.2
288.0 -232.6 555.5 873.1 17.8 1,639.1
288.0 -232.6 555.5 873.1 17.8 1,639.1
-5,045.9 -6,466.9 -7,152.3 -6,489.4 -12,313.8 -19,238.1
46.1 44.6 41.0 40.4 39.0 30.9

47.3 55.8 44.9 42.8 64.6 55.6
-1.2 -11.2 -3.9 -2.4 -25.6 -24.7
2.6 -1.9 -3.4 -4.2 -8.1 -11.6
4.1 -12.3 -7.5 -12.3 -43.3 -43.8
6.8 -4.1 12.1 12.1 0.2 13.4
1,000.6 657.4 1,327.3 2,288.3 2,451.0 4,125.4

198.9 95.9 32.8 91.6 175.9 195.3
801.5 561.2 1,217.8 2,123.8 2,205.2 3,862.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.1 76.4 72.7 69.8 67.8
1,170.0 1,267.5 1,442.8 1,256.5 1,396.4 1,392.1

1,170.4 1,165.8 1,437.8 1,357.1 1,265.5 1,357.6
1,743.8 2,185.6 2,987.8 5,928.3 9,629.4 15,567.6

1,583.1 2,020.9 2,481.3 5,290.1 8,778.0 14,431.5
1,578.1 1,659.2 1,819.3 1,782.4 1,828.6 3,425.6
5.0 361.7 662.0 3,507.7 6,949.4 11,005.9
58.1 69.6 248.2 365.5 583.3 902.6
102.6 95.1 258.4 272.7 268.1 233.5
42.1 40.1 68.1 89.7 100.8 137.2

90.8 92.5 83.0 89.2 91.2 92.7
3.3 3.2 8.3 6.2 6.1 5.8
2.2 2.6 5.3 7.0 5.4 26.4
30.1 41.0 70.0 139.0 77.4 882.1
15.5 30.2 40.9 89.4 154.8 258.1
2.3 2.8 5.7 3.1 9.8 15.1
3.9 0.9 0.4 1.4 1.4 4.4

24.2 39.3 29.9 31.8 26.1 10.8
7.9 9.8 10.1 9.6 6.7 8.2
29.6 54.2 55.7 45.0 36.9 5.3

households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
yed people". For 2009 onward, data were prepared based on

onal Conference of Labour Statisticians resolution concerning
and social work activities; arts, entertainment and recreation;
persons usually residing in Mongolia (for more than 183 days
citizens residing abroad.
units.
s. Unclassified loans were reported as past-due loans and
22).
).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2

2 2 2 2 2 2
2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9
68.1 66.4 68.6 68.3 67.6 67.9
1,198.3 1,206.6 1,243.9 1,275.7 1,357.4 1,358.7 |

1,103.6 1,110.7 1,151.2 1,147.8 1,238.3 1,253.0 |
329.1 310.7 327.6 348.5 356.4 334.1 |
50.3 40.9 42.6 38.2 52.0 57.7 |
81.0 85.5 81.3 86.1 93.1 100.8 |
21.7 22.6 21.5 22.2 22.3 23.2 |

72.4 81.1 88.1 71.5 70.6 76.6 |
156.0 170.2 178.2 172.7 204.5 211.2 |
65.9 69.8 72.7 65.9 72.7 73.6 |
31.7 36.6 37.8 32.1 36.4 37.5 |
16.7 17.8 16.0 18.1 14.5 14.1 |
20.9 22.9 23.8 21.9 24.1 25.7 |
0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 |
257.2 251.4 260.6 269.9 291.3 297.9 |
… … … … … …|
94.7 95.9 92.7 127.8 119.1 105.6 |
7.9 7.9 7.5 10.0 8.8 7.8 |
4.1 0.7 3.1 2.6 6.4 0.1 |
61.9 62.1 61.5 60.5 61.1 61.0 |
68.1 68.6 68.1 67.3 67.5 69.5 |
56.3 56.2 55.4 54.2 55.2 53.4 |
19,174.2 22,227.1 | 22,894.8 23,931.3 28,010.7 32,582.6

2,572.0 2,965.4 | 3,223.4 3,022.0 3,119.6 3,723.5
2,849.4 3,661.0 | 4,150.5 4,822.7 7,007.9 8,370.8
1,672.3 1,950.9 | 1,606.2 1,595.6 1,932.2 2,298.1
270.5 313.6 | 426.4 477.2 491.3 554.0
77.5 86.5 | 114.1 141.6 144.2 164.9
979.7 989.0 | 918.3 902.9 905.6 985.7
2,267.2 2,544.8 | 2,664.8 2,621.3 2,867.8 3,090.2
843.6 1,109.2 | 1,202.4 1,274.4 1,318.7 1,538.7
205.5 196.6 | 220.6 262.7 277.6 344.5
413.9 492.1 | 476.9 505.6 505.4 571.7
782.3 1,041.8 | 823.2 905.0 1,103.9 1,274.4
1,162.3 1,495.1 | 1,602.2 1,636.4 1,751.8 1,859.8
446.8 504.4 | 386.7 368.3 383.9 409.2
213.4 210.6 | 145.9 181.9 194.4 198.5
788.8 907.2 | 1,344.3 1,408.9 1,543.1 1,583.8
854.6 996.0 | 998.5 1,072.7 1,121.9 1,225.1
359.1 412.3 | 466.1 483.4 508.7 568.7
87.2 98.1 | 94.4 93.3 107.6 113.2
149.3 177.3 | 144.2 164.7 185.3 189.2
2,178.6 2,075.3 | 1,885.7 1,990.7 2,540.0 3,518.5
-1,082.9 -1,807.0 | -1,906.1 -1,971.7 -3,924.9 -3,052.2
18,091.3 20,420.1 | 20,988.6 21,959.6 24,085.8 29,530.5
13.4 13.3 | 14.0 12.5 11.0 11.3

34.4 34.7 | 34.1 35.8 40.4 41.0
52.3 52.0 | 52.0 51.7 48.5 47.9
19,174.2 22,227.1 | 22,894.8 23,931.3 28,010.7 32,582.6

13,279.3 15,480.9 | 17,576.7 18,350.9 19,661.6 23,019.1
10,613.4 12,482.9 | 14,035.5 14,380.5 15,582.1 18,669.7
85.6 104.7 | 136.4 152.1 177.9 213.7
2,580.3 2,893.3 | 3,404.9 3,818.3 3,901.6 4,135.7
10,215.2 7,818.4 | 5,612.4 5,415.5 7,676.7 12,830.4
7,528.5 6,351.1 | 4,184.5 4,466.7 6,260.1 8,746.9
… …| … … … …
… …| … … … …
2,686.7 1,467.3 | 1,427.9 948.8 1,416.6 4,083.4
7,456.9 11,613.4 | 10,115.8 12,174.4 16,573.0 18,951.6

6,376.9 10,568.5 | 8,805.8 10,453.6 14,318.3 16,313.3
1,080.0 1,044.9 | 1,310.1 1,720.8 2,254.7 2,638.3
11,777.2 12,685.7 | 10,410.2 12,009.5 15,900.6 22,218.5
9,801.0 9,871.3 | 7,711.8 7,510.4 10,683.6 14,741.0
1,976.2 2,814.4 | 2,698.3 4,499.1 5,217.1 7,477.4
– –| – – – –
55.8 56.6 | 61.9 60.7 56.3 58.0

13.5 13.0 | 14.9 16.0 13.9 12.7
53.3 35.2 | 24.5 22.6 27.4 39.4
14.0 6.6 | 6.2 4.0 5.1 12.5
38.9 52.2 | 44.2 50.9 59.2 58.2
61.4 57.1 | 45.5 50.2 56.8 68.2
– –| – – – –
14,350.7 15,482.3 | 22,894.8 23,235.9 24,545.6 26,446.7

1,646.2 1,871.4 | 3,223.4 3,397.5 3,387.6 3,608.0
2,905.8 3,469.3 | 4,150.5 4,083.1 3,924.7 4,134.8
859.7 895.7 | 1,606.2 1,490.7 1,734.9 2,073.9
224.8 238.6 | 426.4 445.7 466.9 507.1
33.3 33.1 | 114.1 111.3 114.4 115.1
614.2 588.0 | 918.3 914.7 902.6 918.6
2,139.6 2,191.3 | 2,664.8 2,660.0 2,876.9 2,881.0
831.0 953.9 | 1,202.4 1,280.6 1,293.0 1,481.9
79.6 70.9 | 220.6 257.9 268.6 314.1
361.1 378.2 | 476.9 482.0 460.3 515.9
666.0 883.3 | 823.2 886.6 1,061.0 1,206.7
742.1 769.5 | 1,602.2 1,645.5 1,824.7 1,880.9
146.0 164.0 | 386.7 360.8 368.2 370.0
87.6 88.4 | 145.9 172.9 175.5 175.6
423.6 434.3 | 1,344.3 1,406.2 1,537.2 1,561.8
392.4 398.6 | 998.5 998.8 1,028.0 1,064.6
166.6 182.3 | 466.1 449.3 460.7 492.8
30.3 30.4 | 94.4 95.0 103.6 105.8
62.0 59.5 | 144.2 162.4 171.6 165.6
1,938.8 1,781.7 | 1,885.7 1,934.8 2,385.4 2,872.4
-810.5 -1,258.7 | -1,906.1 -1,914.4 -3,439.4 -2,477.4
13,540.2 14,223.6 | 20,988.6 21,321.4 21,106.2 23,969.3
11.6 7.9 | 2.4 1.5 5.6 7.7

19.2 13.7 | 10.7 5.4 -0.3 6.5
14.6 12.7 | 9.9 -2.4 1.4 8.5
7.8 7.8 | 0.6 2.7 7.1 5.1
14,391.4 15,554.3 | 22,894.8 23,240.9 24,533.7 26,393.9

10,121.6 10,876.0 | 17,576.7 18,278.0 18,807.2 20,612.6
8,079.9 8,585.2 | 14,035.5 14,271.8 14,873.1 16,616.7
59.6 66.9 | 136.4 149.6 168.1 189.0
1,982.1 2,223.9 | 3,404.9 3,856.6 3,765.9 3,806.8
7,953.8 5,562.6 | 5,612.4 5,514.1 7,255.5 11,037.5
5,951.7 4,661.9 | 4,184.5 4,507.3 5,779.1 7,618.3
… …| … … … …
… …| … … … …
2,002.1 900.7 | 1,427.9 1,006.7 1,476.4 3,419.3
6,580.8 10,079.5 | 10,115.8 11,685.4 12,116.8 12,852.4

5,690.6 9,293.8 | 8,805.8 10,068.3 10,123.9 10,650.2
890.2 785.7 | 1,310.1 1,617.1 1,992.9 2,202.2
10,264.9 10,963.8 | 10,410.2 12,236.7 13,645.8 18,108.6
8,467.8 8,403.0 | 7,711.8 7,789.5 8,567.2 10,962.7
1,797.1 2,560.8 | 2,698.3 4,447.1 5,078.6 7,145.9
-40.7 -72.1 | – -5.0 11.9 52.8
15.4 6.3 | 8.1 1.7 4.2 11.7

15.8 12.2 | -4.7 13.3 -2.4 1.1
1.4 -30.1 | -26.5 -1.8 31.6 52.1
12.8 53.2 | 0.1 15.5 3.7 6.1
7.6 6.8 | -11.4 17.5 11.5 32.7
10,215.2 7,818.4 | 5,612.4 5,415.5 7,676.7 12,830.4

5,030.0 5,197.4 | 3,754.3 4,058.9 4,862.4 7,311.6
5,895.0 6,746.1 | 5,318.1 5,580.4 8,349.1 9,563.5
-1,082.9 -1,807.0 | -1,906.1 -1,971.7 -3,924.9 -3,052.2
218.0 258.2 | 342.4 450.2 438.3 800.2
30.7 30.4 | 23.2 23.3 29.8 29.4

26.2 23.4 | 16.4 17.0 17.4 22.4
53.3 35.2 | 24.5 22.6 27.4 39.4
6,868 7,716 | 7,724 7,906 9,043 10,314

6,241 6,891 | 6,934 7,109 7,649 9,205
82.1 84.3 110.2 105.4 106.9 125.5
30,123 25,288 24,206 35,522 48,145 51,401

12,594 14,314 13,348 24,107 28,959 32,043
1 1 1 1 2 2
8,019 7,954 7,642 8,599 8,642 9,513
5,020 5,376 5,513 5,667 6,027 6,535

18 33 51 36 26 27
1,195 1,349 1,417 1,446 1,574 1,666
4,732 5,158 5,284 5,446 5,949 6,450
1,551 1,550 1,550 1,458 1,477 1,635
1,771 1,788 1,790 1,661 1,711 2,124
89.2 98.5 99.5 100.8 107.2 116.0

93.0 99.1 93.3 94.9 101.8 111.1
90.5 99.8 100.3 101.2 105.0 113.4
86.0 98.2 102.0 104.4 108.8 114.3
84.1 97.8 101.3 103.0 110.6 128.7
87.9 97.9 101.2 102.9 108.5 114.0
90.4 98.6 101.0 103.7 113.3 126.2
91.0 98.9 100.0 98.3 108.6 119.0
100.4 100.4 99.8 98.7 98.2 98.6
91.4 98.9 101.8 101.6 105.6 116.9
78.7 91.9 111.4 116.3 122.7 129.7
91.4 99.3 101.0 101.8 104.9 110.2
88.9 99.3 101.3 103.5 111.7 115.9
88.9 98.4 99.5 100.3 107.5 117.9
93.8 100.3 93.1 94.3 101.8 112.2
90.4 99.8 100.4 101.1 105.0 113.8
91.6 100.0 102.1 103.9 109.2 114.6
80.6 98.4 101.4 102.4 112.9 141.2
88.8 96.3 101.6 103.1 108.4 114.5
87.3 97.3 101.5 105.0 116.2 132.2
90.4 99.8 100.5 99.0 109.4 118.7
99.8 100.5 99.8 98.6 98.2 97.4
93.0 102.0 102.9 101.3 105.5 120.5
76.9 90.6 111.9 115.9 124.6 133.0
93.3 98.1 101.5 101.7 104.3 109.8
87.4 95.4 101.0 102.0 110.9 115.4
… … 100.0 111.3 130.7 120.1
… … 100.0 98.3 111.3 126.9
… … 99.3 108.4 113.7 128.3
133.6 143.6 | 100.0 103.0 114.1 123.2
12.5 10.4 1.0 1.3 6.3 8.2

13.3 6.6 -5.9 1.7 7.3 9.1
… … … 11.3 17.5 -8.1
… … … -1.7 13.3 14.0
… … … 9.2 4.9 12.9
2.9 7.4 | … 3.0 10.8 8.0
766.8 -2,008.9 -4,158.5 -4,580.0 -1,252.5 248.9

10,105.1 14,200.3 15,129.4 17,362.6 16,936.9 19,617.7
-961.9 108.5 681.0 1,850.6 -365.6 -1,347.0
335.1 1,287.3 2,437.4 2,437.0 3,060.8 3,183.1
-14.1 -26.0 -19.8 -0.0 … …
80.5 128.6 223.8 55.7 41.0 119.6
10,665.5 12,701.9 11,807.1 13,019.3 14,200.7 17,661.9
9,452.6 10,634.3 10,049.0 12,158.5 15,861.2 19,474.7
582.0 499.3 458.7 562.9 611.7 670.5
1,510.7 1,317.1 1,226.7 1,584.8 2,214.3 3,360.5
7,156.1 8,629.4 8,195.8 9,886.9 12,877.1 15,310.3
203.7 188.5 167.8 123.9 158.1 133.4
2,356.7 3,183.0 3,357.7 4,348.4 4,126.2 4,876.6
24.2 12.5 -5.5 21.0 30.5 22.8

49.3 47.8 43.9 50.8 56.6 59.8
12.0 12.3 13.0 12.4 13.0 11.2

… … … … 9.8 10.2
5,940,067 6,276,609 5,981,064 5,835,044 7,274,862 9,234,862

4,198,564 4,239,435 4,100,827 3,841,193 4,993,757 6,586,241
1,109,205 1,101,030 1,170,831 1,043,369 1,613,193 2,086,411
443,340 472,103 476,865 521,383 650,602 809,474
660,159 621,237 688,497 519,959 962,145 1,276,937
5,706 7,690 5,469 2,027 446 –
… … … … … …
69,756 78,398 86,610 104,660 131,130 141,348
1,884,502 1,826,116 1,641,912 1,770,846 2,138,214 2,950,853
381,427 355,329 320,595 328,491 512,351 682,477
753,675 878,562 880,878 593,827 598,869 725,153
874,229 917,590 1,018,153 1,109,757 1,321,375 1,620,864
… … … … … …
867,273 1,119,584 862,085 884,094 959,730 1,027,757
6,043,348 7,064,431 7,115,078 8,974,019 8,701,302 8,955,792
1,533,962 1,735,375 1,709,773 1,907,233 1,800,435 1,878,675
857,213 917,105 1,091,900 1,226,056 1,340,998 1,437,680
1,490,742 1,771,069 1,396,705 2,360,210 1,658,141 1,607,785
270,442 500,351 731,055 986,100 1,156,465 1,046,874
108,086 129,874 535,825 229,325 260,619 228,167
21,475 36,287 233,852 314,621 365,881 356,154
1,135,917 1,595,121 1,415,969 1,950,473 2,118,764 2,400,457
625,512 379,247 – … … …
(103,282) (787,822) (1,134,014) (3,138,976) (1,426,441) 279,070
1,387,460 983,247 262,690 (778,765) 231,700 1,886,855
1,490,742 1,771,069 1,396,705 2,360,210 1,658,141 1,607,785

1,190,918 1,486,962 1,007,070 1,837,826 1,275,491 1,286,314
299,824 284,107 389,635 522,384 382,650 321,470
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
7,534,090 8,835,500 8,511,783 11,334,230 10,359,443 10,563,577
(1,594,023) (2,558,891) (2,530,719) (5,499,186) (3,084,581) (1,328,714)
(1,323,581) (2,058,540) (1,799,664) (4,513,086) (1,928,116) (281,841)
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
31.0 28.2 25.8 24.4 26.1 28.5

21.9 19.1 17.7 16.0 17.9 20.3
2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5
3.4 2.8 3.0 2.2 3.4 3.9
39.3 39.8 36.8 47.3 37.1 32.6
-8.3 -11.5 -10.9 -23.0 -11.1 -4.1
-6.9 -9.3 -7.8 -18.8 -6.9 -0.9
7,204,240 7,579,190 5,387,731 7,402,194 7,240,999 7,594,120

1,537,421 1,247,896 1,281,428 2,518,036 1,816,774 1,836,064
240,366 269,576 256,047 284,497 272,885 308,606
352,762 387,989 389,149 428,912 470,763 497,039
881,723 712,931 343,263 642,667 986,207 798,917
… … … … … …
88,226 88,386 39,590 7,079 19,010 16,751
509,843 643,008 574,424 665,119 732,030 788,602
121,219 153,868 49,914 52,605 80,803 88,273
1,672,184 1,945,633 690,946 822,979 779,618 894,396
1,800,497 2,129,902 1,762,970 1,980,300 2,082,910 2,365,473
8.7 8.8 3.0 3.4 2.8 2.8

2.7 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.4
9.4 9.6 7.6 8.3 7.5 7.3
4,269.1 5,774.3 4,669.3 4,916.3 6,200.6 7,011.8
6,357.8 5,236.7 3,797.5 3,358.1 4,337.3 5,875.0
-2,088.8 537.7 871.8 1,558.2 1,863.3 1,136.7
-2.6 35.3 -19.1 5.3 26.1 13.1

-5.6 -17.6 -27.5 -11.6 29.2 35.5
4,268.3 5,774.1 4,668.4 4,908.3 6,200.7 7,011.8

3,700.3 5,070.1 3,897.4 3,883.1 5,269.0 6,505.5
3.1 28.1 109.2 1.0 0.7 0.7
200.7 398.7 337.7 786.9 660.5 172.9
8.2 14.2 26.6 16.9 26.1 30.0
61.8 61.6 76.9 55.8 67.7 85.9
51.5 51.4 43.4 33.6 43.3 54.1
… … … … 26.2 25.5
13.0 13.5 66.6 8.5 11.6 21.2
10.5 24.5 20.3 14.0 14.8 26.5
3.9 15.4 18.7 10.5 8.3 7.6
6,398.1 5,162.3 3,817.5 3,350.2 4,335.1 5,874.4

1,785.8 1,699.5 1,360.7 1,040.2 1,412.6 1,968.8
1,561.9 1,535.4 1,020.7 861.9 1,217.3 1,710.3
444.2 367.5 274.6 330.6 363.2 561.0
507.4 350.6 258.7 197.9 197.4 262.2
512.7 217.0 116.4 139.4 208.6 211.5
252.2 156.0 124.4 120.0 128.4 168.7
63.8 45.1 39.8 40.8 48.3 58.0
22.3 24.4 29.1 40.1 39.8 49.0
88.0 62.4 38.8 41.1 40.0 50.3
50.4 14.7 11.8 21.9 36.6 49.9
-4,731.8 -1,934.3 -948.5 -699.7 -1,155.4 -2,206.8

-2,608.1 177.7 562.6 1,337.8 1,493.7 675.5
3,789.4 5,470.8 4,446.4 4,804.0 5,834.3 6,556.5
6,397.5 5,293.1 3,883.8 3,466.2 4,340.6 5,881.0
-1,309.8 -1,289.2 -715.5 -1,338.3 -1,216.1 -1,978.3
688.8 607.0 688.8 800.9 966.3 1,111.6
1,998.6 1,896.2 1,404.3 2,139.2 2,182.4 3,089.9
-962.8 -972.5 -969.7 -911.2 -1,612.6 -1,227.5
52.1 57.1 58.8 68.3 76.4 345.6
1,014.9 1,029.6 1,028.5 979.5 1,689.0 1,573.1
148.9 149.7 174.1 212.1 179.5 323.5
355.4 332.8 320.4 304.8 264.2 447.8
206.5 183.1 146.4 92.7 84.6 124.3
140.7 135.6 115.7 90.8 77.7 91.9
143.1 136.4 116.8 93.7 81.7 93.4
2.4 0.9 1.1 2.9 4.0 1.5
-2,807.9 -1,503.8 -788.0 -811.9 -2,599.3 -2,091.0
-2,018.7 -230.7 -82.9 4,170.9 -1,445.7 -2,136.7
160.6 -270.0 -248.5 -487.1 -493.1 -60.8
– -1.1 -1.4 38.1 16.8 -12.7
-949.8 -1,002.0 -455.3 -4,533.8 -677.3 119.2
-84.1 -176.1 -223.3 -221.2 -61.6 -117.8
-1,867.3 -471.1 -268.1 -18.2 1,459.9 -141.7
-1,867.3 -471.1 -268.1 -18.2 1,459.9 -141.7
-24,641.6 -27,227.2 -28,629.4 -29,350.4 -32,030.6 -33,629.6
30.1 44.7 37.8 42.9 51.0 50.0

50.8 43.3 33.1 31.0 38.0 44.9
-20.8 1.5 4.8 12.0 13.0 5.1
-10.4 -10.5 -6.2 -12.0 -10.6 -15.0
-37.7 -15.8 -8.2 -6.3 -10.1 -16.7
-14.9 -3.9 -2.3 -0.2 12.7 -1.1
2,247.8 1,650.2 1,323.2 1,303.9 3,016.2 3,549.3

152.0 109.8 76.7 63.9 176.9 769.4
2,029.0 1,478.0 1,186.8 1,175.0 2,771.4 2,716.9
0.2 0.2 0.2 7.3 7.7 7.6
66.6 62.2 59.5 57.7 60.1 55.5
1,654.1 1,885.6 1,996.0 2,489.5 2,427.1 2,643.7

1,523.9 1,817.9 1,970.3 2,140.3 2,439.8 2,472.5
19,186.6 21,200.5 21,953.0 24,612.1 27,963.2 29,788.6

17,483.3 18,753.1 19,450.3 21,957.6 24,611.7 26,403.7
3,833.8 3,872.5 4,006.1 5,137.0 7,511.1 8,006.0
13,649.5 14,880.7 15,444.1 16,820.6 17,100.6 18,397.7
1,563.2 2,373.9 2,435.2 2,588.9 3,162.6 3,098.3
140.0 73.4 67.6 65.5 188.9 286.5
161.6 188.7 206.1 239.9 283.3 249.4

91.1 88.5 88.6 89.2 88.0 88.6
8.1 11.2 11.1 10.5 11.3 10.4
31.0 22.1 35.3 25.9 53.8 97.9
885.6 871.7 1,323.3 938.4 2,788.2 6,614.5
398.8 384.8 464.0 470.5 826.2 1,036.9
26.1 39.8 43.1 59.7 87.7 120.5
0.9 1.1 1.3 3.2 4.8 4.1

33.3 20.4 28.1 20.7 11.6 18.0
4.9 5.2 3.2 6.4 5.5 6.2
46.2 35.4 36.5 27.2 5.4 15.6
2019 2020 2021
3.3 3.4 3.4

2 2 2
1.8 1.8 1.6
68.5 69.0 69.4
1,273.9 1,250.6 1,225.4

1,146.2 1,162.9 1,125.6
290.2 276.5 291.7
57.9 51.6 56.0
90.4 89.7 84.7
30.1 22.7 26.2

68.8 77.3 82.2
160.4 166.6 149.2
61.1 66.5 57.8
36.3 30.0 37.6
13.0 18.8 15.8
24.3 29.4 26.8
1.2 3.4 2.0
312.5 330.5 295.6
15 5 …
127.7 87.7 99.8
10.0 7.0 8.1
-6.2 -1.8 -2.0
60.5 58.8 56.9
68.3 66.8 65.2
53.4 51.8 49.9
37,839.2 37,453.3 43,018.6

4,373.6 4,856.1 5,674.7
9,590.1 8,722.1 10,447.8
2,675.1 2,904.9 3,268.5
637.1 663.1 756.4
182.7 218.7 262.3
1,328.9 1,367.5 1,184.9
3,644.1 3,436.8 4,161.2
1,686.9 1,411.8 1,336.8
399.6 321.4 365.7
666.0 716.6 827.7
1,561.5 1,690.1 2,081.0
1,948.3 1,997.0 2,197.6
531.7 568.0 591.0
224.6 210.9 246.3
1,786.3 2,006.7 2,162.5
1,524.0 1,645.4 1,736.9
736.1 837.1 963.0
136.3 153.7 163.2
192.0 169.6 185.0
4,014.1 3,555.9 4,406.2
-4,187.1 -3,544.6 -5,917.5
33,652.1 33,908.6 37,101.1
11.5 12.8 13.1

40.9 40.2 40.5
47.7 47.0 46.4
37,839.2 37,883.0 44,090.8

26,627.5 28,570.0 28,762.4
21,436.5 22,457.2 22,300.6
231.1 191.4 189.9
4,960.0 5,921.5 6,272.0
13,467.7 8,383.4 15,541.6
10,588.7 8,830.8 11,412.3
… … …
… … …
2,879.0 -447.4 4,129.3
22,407.3 21,595.7 25,734.4

19,257.9 19,762.1 23,497.5
3,149.4 1,833.6 2,236.9
24,663.3 20,666.1 25,947.6
16,283.5 14,877.4 19,732.3
8,379.9 5,788.7 6,215.3
– -429.8 -1,072.2
57.3 59.8 51.0

13.1 15.6 14.2
35.6 22.1 35.2
7.6 -1.2 9.4
59.2 57.0 58.4
65.2 54.6 58.9
– -1.1 -2.4
27,928.3 26,655.4 27,034.2

3,797.5 4,018.7 3,797.2
4,068.7 3,667.0 3,729.0
2,153.1 2,227.3 2,234.5
545.9 560.3 619.9
115.6 112.8 116.7
1,105.3 1,070.0 720.5
3,195.5 2,797.3 3,058.6
1,546.7 1,264.6 1,053.5
343.9 262.4 285.0
578.5 608.7 683.1
1,275.2 1,292.9 1,386.5
1,826.2 1,797.5 1,868.1
438.3 414.2 427.2
192.5 179.4 192.1
1,647.9 1,610.3 1,663.8
1,130.2 1,094.5 1,091.4
548.8 580.6 653.1
111.1 109.7 113.7
159.6 134.5 138.4
3,148.1 2,852.9 3,201.9
-3,090.4 -2,522.7 -3,718.7
24,837.9 24,132.7 23,315.4
5.6 -4.6 1.4

5.2 5.8 -5.5
3.1 -4.4 -2.8
6.4 -6.5 3.9
27,836.8 26,622.7 26,995.4

22,060.4 23,051.2 22,136.2
17,596.6 18,001.3 16,815.9
190.5 151.9 142.9
4,273.3 4,898.0 5,177.4
11,057.3 6,561.4 11,426.3
8,684.8 6,852.5 7,814.9
… … …
… … …
2,372.4 -291.1 3,611.4
14,391.7 13,634.0 11,653.9

11,913.0 12,225.0 9,881.1
2,478.7 1,409.0 1,772.7
19,672.5 16,623.9 18,220.9
11,738.5 11,302.6 12,593.2
7,934.0 5,321.3 5,627.7
91.5 32.7 38.7
5.9 2.3 -6.6

12.3 14.6 5.7
0.2 -40.7 74.1
12.0 -5.3 -14.5
8.6 -15.5 9.6
13,467.7 8,383.4 15,541.6

7,665.0 6,107.7 9,270.4
11,211.7 8,883.2 14,256.2
-4,187.1 -3,544.6 -5,917.5
640.4 769.1 931.7
29.6 23.7 33.1

20.3 16.3 21.5
35.6 22.4 36.1
11,856 11,613 13,104

10,299 10,191 10,965
135.0 171.5 …
55,799 43,845 33,692

28,141 25,124 16,138
54 5 9
9,792 10,279 9,915
6,900 7,070 6,440

24 41 24
1,723 1,685 1,619
6,846 6,817 6,302
1,713 1,465 2,180
2,340 2,146 2,332
122.0 124.8 141.6

120.4 130.6 147.5
117.2 122.1 125.6
122.4 126.9 131.0
132.8 123.1 129.1
118.5 122.4 128.6
130.4 135.4 142.4
117.3 111.3 116.8
98.6 98.8 99.1
127.8 128.8 130.4
142.2 142.7 143.8
121.1 127.1 142.4
122.6 128.2 135.1
123.8 126.2 144.9
121.2 132.1 161.6
117.2 123.1 132.8
125.0 129.5 134.1
143.2 125.6 150.8
118.2 121.4 128.7
136.3 141.0 152.9
115.6 111.1 134.8
97.6 97.7 101.5
139.5 140.4 143.8
142.3 143.2 152.8
120.3 127.2 155.7
122.9 128.9 143.7
148.8 148.3 200.5
125.2 113.2 141.5
124.3 114.2 140.8
135.5 140.5 159.1
5.2 2.3 13.4

8.4 8.5 12.9
23.9 -0.4 35.2
-1.4 -9.6 25.0
-3.1 -8.1 23.2
10.0 3.7 13.3
3,214.7 5,816.4 3,806.4

18,232.2 18,687.4 23,585.3
-3,081.3 -2,169.6 -1,088.5
2,938.6 2,718.4 2,625.1
… … …
73.6 1,171.6 1,464.5
18,301.2 16,967.1 20,584.3
21,063.6 24,480.7 27,863.5
614.5 753.2 847.2
3,296.9 3,459.2 5,660.0
17,045.1 20,196.0 21,272.3
107.1 72.4 83.9
5,644.5 2,891.6 1,852.0
8.2 16.2 13.8

55.7 65.4 64.8
10.5 8.4 5.8

10.9 8.8 6.2
10,905,510 9,421,647 12,689,377

7,782,080 6,913,742 9,003,618
2,555,649 2,220,484 3,317,192
895,356 822,011 1,105,471
1,660,293 1,398,473 2,211,722
0 … …
… … …
154,369 154,511 199,591
3,366,030 2,999,177 2,837,203
790,179 740,743 943,068
915,853 798,828 1,706,563
2,030,515 1,588,053 2,259,159
… … …
1,092,915 919,852 1,426,601
11,245,252 13,923,229 15,801,380
2,256,967 2,648,114 2,528,467
1,743,496 2,227,392 2,131,633
3,016,672 3,051,655 3,046,973
860,981 959,414 827,651
298,902 374,168 453,678
357,253 699,529 2,420,615
2,710,981 3,962,959 4,392,363
… … …
(339,742) (4,501,582) (3,112,003)
2,676,931 (1,449,927) (65,031)
3,016,672 3,051,655 3,046,973

2,662,389 2,499,491 2,434,522
354,283 552,164 612,451
– – –
– – –
14,261,924 16,974,884 18,848,353
(3,356,414) (7,553,237) (6,158,976)
(2,495,433) (6,593,824) (5,331,324)
– – –
– – –
– – –
– – –
– – –
– – –
29.3 25.5 29.5

20.9 18.7 20.9
2.4 2.2 2.6
4.5 3.8 5.1
38.3 45.9 36.7
-9.0 -20.4 -14.3
-6.7 -17.8 -12.4
9,492,342 11,898,449 13,865,717

2,387,990 2,819,391 2,764,938
357,676 502,992 414,236
619,412 633,218 712,002
971,486 728,801 459,722
… … …
11,624 31,199 11,598
889,465 1,682,492 2,446,826
128,809 231,011 235,390
1,376,605 1,271,864 1,417,155
2,749,275 3,997,482 5,403,848
3.7 3.4 3.3

2.4 4.5 5.7
7.5 10.7 12.6
7,619.6 7,576.3 9,247.1
6,127.5 5,298.9 6,848.6
1,492.1 2,277.4 2,398.5
8.7 -0.6 22.1

4.3 -13.5 29.2
7,620.5 7,605.7 10,215.7

6,772.7 5,490.0 7,751.0
75.0 1,681.6 1,920.9
291.1 84.1 87.3
154.6 151.3 174.2
68.1 57.3 78.3
45.3 19.4 33.3
11.1 29.8 41.0
27.8 21.4 32.9
15.5 9.6 14.4
26.0 10.8 13.5
6,137.7 5,306.7 6,545.1

2,036.8 1,892.8 2,415.5
1,729.9 1,400.0 1,673.5
585.5 406.7 510.4
267.0 235.7 294.2
289.6 245.4 297.1
188.8 184.6 229.4
64.5 56.6 59.8
57.0 56.1 72.8
52.5 50.1 65.0
57.1 44.9 62.6
-2,161.7 -674.6 -1,959.0

1,158.1 1,755.6 1,302.1
7,182.8 6,990.7 8,247.0
6,024.7 5,235.1 6,944.9
-1,991.7 -1,450.2 -1,380.3
1,232.7 654.9 766.3
3,224.4 2,105.2 2,146.5
-1,568.8 -1,253.2 -2,209.3
394.5 341.5 322.5
1,963.3 1,594.7 2,531.8
240.7 273.3 328.4
374.3 371.0 414.6
133.6 97.6 86.2
160.8 102.8 126.5
162.2 104.7 128.7
1.4 1.9 2.2
-2,677.6 -1,504.2 -1,835.1
-2,316.4 -1,693.1 -2,026.6
-372.3 563.3 43.8
5.9 -5.7 7.4
5.1 -368.7 140.2
-223.9 -145.6 -224.3
452.9 786.9 -221.6
452.9 786.9 -221.6
-35,831.3 -37,317.7 -39,016.7
51.9 53.2 54.6

43.5 39.8 46.0
8.2 13.2 8.6
-14.0 -10.9 -9.1
-15.2 -5.1 -13.0
3.2 5.9 -1.5
4,356.2 4,542.1 4,373.7

1,116.9 492.7 559.6
3,182.2 3,995.4 3,670.5
7.5 7.8 7.6
49.5 46.1 136.0
2,734.3 2,849.9 2,849.3

2,663.5 2,813.3 2,849.3
31,649.9 33,236.2 …
28,405.0 29,717.4 …
8,354.7 9,728.5 …
20,050.3 19,989.0 …
2,960.0 3,117.9 …
284.9 400.8 …
250.5 275.8 …
89.7 89.4 …
9.4 9.4 …
133.1 23.8 …
11,130.6 1,321.8 6,299.5
504.4 484.2 1,208.3
85.9 90.4 …
2.2 2.2 …
23.3 21.1 …
5.2 6.1 …
27.6 29.0 …
MYANMAR
2000
POPULATION
Total populationa as of 1 October (million) 46.1
LABOR FORCEb calendar year | fiscal year beginning 1 April (million) …

Employed …
Manufacturing …
Construction …
Communication …
Other servicesc …
Underemployed …
Unemployed …
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSd fiscal year beginning 1 April | 1 October (MK billion)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current producer prices 2,552.7
Manufacturing 182.9
Constructione 46.0
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles f 613.7
Transportation and storageg 153.4
Accommodation and food service activities h
Communicationi
Education
GNI 2,552.6

Agriculture 57.2
Industry 9.7
Services 33.1
Expenditure on GDP at current producer prices 2,552.7

Public …
Private …
Exports of goods and servicesl 12.6
Less: Imports of goods and servicesl 15.1
Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current producer prices)

Household final consumptionm 87.7
At
GDPConstant Pricesorigin at 1985/1986 | 2000/2001 | 2005/2006 | 2010/2011 | 2015/2016
by industrial
producer prices 100.3 |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 42.3 |
Mining and quarrying 2.4 |
Manufacturing 10.2 |
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 1.1 |
Constructione 4.7 |
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles f 20.9 |
Transportation and storageg 6.8 |
Accommodation and food service activities h
Communicationi
Financial and insurance activities 2.1 |
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 6.0 |
Education
Other service activitiesk 3.8 |
Net factor income from abroad -4.3 |
GNI 96.0 |

GDP 13.7
Agriculture 11.0
Industry 21.3
Services 13.4
Expenditure on GDP at 1985/1986 | 2000/2001 | 2005/2006 | 2010/2011 | 2015/2016
producer prices 100.3 |
Final consumption expenditure 61.8 |
Gross capital formation 31.5 |
Gross fixed capital formation 30.9 |
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventories 0.6 |
Exports of goods and servicesl 13.2 |
Imports of goods and servicesl 6.2 |
Statistical discrepancy –|

Household final consumptionm 4.3
Investment Financing at Producer Prices

Net current transfers from abroad 1.9
Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current producer prices)

At Current Producer Pricesn (MK)


Agricultureo; 2004–2006 | 2010 | 2015/2016 = 100 …
Miningo; 2004–2006 | 2010 | 2015/2016 = 100 …
Manufacturingo; 2004–2006 | 2010 | 2015/2016 = 100 …
ENERGYp fiscal year beginning 1 April | beginning 1 October

Crude petroleumq (t '000)
Production 558
Exports …
Imports 530
Consumption …
Coal (t '000)
Production 52
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption …
Natural Gasr (ft³ million)

Production 183,421
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption …
Electricitys (kWh million)

Production 5,522
Exports …
Imports …
Consumptiont 4,087
Retail prices (MK/L)

Gasoline, premium …
Diesel …

Consumer (national); 1997 | 2006 | December 2012 = 100 151.7
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Consumer (Yangon); 1997 | 2006 = 100 | December 2012 = 100 157.3
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Implicit GDP deflator; 2000/2001 | 2005/2006 | 2010/2011 | 2015/2016 = 100 2,545.7 |

Consumer price index (national) -0.2
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES as of end of period (MK billion)

Money supply (M1) 499.7
Currency in circulationu 378.0
Demand deposits 121.7
Quasi-money 335.7
Money supply (M2) 835.3
Domestic credit 686.0
Claims on government sector 445.4
Claims on other financial institutions 0.0
Other items 148.1

M2 (% of GDP at current producer prices) 32.7
Deposit Money Banksv

Demand depositsw 121.7
Savings depositsx 300.7

On deposits
Savings …
Time: 6 months …
12 months …
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year beginning 1 April | beginning 1 October (MK billion)
General Governmentp
Revenue …
Taxes …
Other taxes …
Grants …
Other revenue …
Expense …
Interest …
Subsidies …
Grants …
Social benefits …
Other expense …
Net/gross investment in nonfinancial assets y …
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Domestic …
External …
Domestic …
External …
Government Financez (% of GDP at current producer prices)

Revenue …
Taxes …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Expenditure by Function, General Governmentp
Defense …
Health …
Education …
Expenditure by Functionz (% of GDP at current producer prices)

Education …
Health …

Exports, fob 1,756
Imports, cif 2,407
Trade balance (651)

Exports 53.1
Imports 3.3

2. Thailand 298.7
3. Japan 114.6
4. India 1,543.2
7. Germany …
6. Singapore 650.4
10. Spain 14.2

2. Singapore 682.8
3. Thailand 342.9
4. Indonesia 121.5
5. Malaysia 407.5
6. India 120.9
7. Japan 304.2
8. Viet Nam 7.7
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSaa calendar year ($ million)

Current account (243)
Balance on goods (516)
Exports 1,619
Imports (2,135)
Credit 557
Debit (581)
Credit …
Debit …
Credit 297
Debit (0)
Capital account –
Credit …
Debit …
Financial account 160
Other investment (95)
Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current producer prices)

Exports 0.4
Imports 0.5

Total 233.5
SDRs 0.1
EXCHANGE RATESab (MK–$)

End of period 6.6




= gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; MK = kyats
a For 2000–2013, data were obtained from the World Bank's World Development Indicators database. For 2014–2019, da
Thematic Report on Population Projections for the Union of Myanmar, States/Regions, Rural and Urban Areas, 2014–2050
b For 2014, data are from the 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census; for 2015, from the Myanmar Labour Force,
from the Myanmar Annual Labour Force Survey 2018; and for 2019, from the 2019 Inter-Censal Survey. All data sources co
c Includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrative and support service activities; public administration
d For 2000–2015, the fiscal year is April–March. For 2016 onward, the fiscal year is October–September. For 2015 and 2016
e Includes real estate activities.

f Includes accommodation and food service activities.
g Includes information and communication.
h Included in wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
i Included in transportation and storage.
j Included in construction.
k Includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; and administrative and support service activities.
l A significant change from 2010 onward was due to the adoption of the managed float exchange rate regime for the kyat aga
m Refers to total final consumption expenditure.
n For 2000–2013, derived based on official GDP estimates from Myanmar's Central Statistical Organization and on population
o For 2010–2015, the fiscal year is April–March. For 2016 onward, the fiscal year is October–September.
p For 2018, there is an overlap of 6 months in the data due to the shift in the fiscal year from April–March to October–Septem
q For 2009 onward, data were converted from barrels to metric tons using a conversion factor of 1 barrel = 0.15897882 metric
r Terajoule figures converted to million cubic feet using 0.947867299 as conversion factor.
s For 2001 onward, data are only for the Myanmar Electric Power Enterprise, which is the main distributor of electric power in
t For 2002 onward, data refer to units sold by the Myanmar Electric Power Enterprise.
u According to the IMF's Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual, currency outside depository corporations is defined as cur
v For 2007–2011, data are as amended by the IMF Supplemental Reserve Facility format, and from official communication fro
w Excludes government deposits.
x For 2007–2011, includes savings, time, and other deposits.
y Refers to acquisition of nonfinancial assets.
z For 2016–2018, the numerator has the fiscal year April–March and the denominator has the fiscal year October–Septembe
aa For 2000–2010, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fourth edition). For 2011–2013, data are bas
International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition). For 2012 onward, figures use the managed float exchange rate reg
ab For 2000–2011, the official exchange rate was pegged to the SDRs. From 1 April 2012 onward, the Central Bank of Myanm
Sources:
Population For 2000–2013: World Bank. W

July 2017).
For 2014–2019: Government of M
For 2020–2021: Government of
2022).
Urban population (% of total population) For 2000–2013: World Bank. W

July 2017).
For 2014–2019: CSO. Official co
For 2020–2021: United Nations.
Labor Force For 2005 and 2010: CSO. 2020.

For 2019: Government of Myan
2021).
National Accounts For 2000–2019: CSO. Official co

For 2020–2021: Asian Develo
development-outlook-ado-2022-s
Production Index CSO. Official communication, 27
Energy CSO. Official communication, 27

Production For 2000–2008: United Nations (
Exports For 2009–2019: CSO. Official co
Imports For 2000–2008: UN. 2014. Energ

Consumption For 2000–2011: UN. 2014. Energ

Price Indexes For 2000–2019: CSO. Official co

For 2020: CSO. Macroeconomic
Money and Interest Rates For 2000–2019: CSO. Official co

For 2020–2021: Central Bank of
Interest Rates Central Bank of Myanmar. Money
Government Finance CSO. Official communication, 27
External Trade CSO. Official communication, 27
Balance of Payments For 2000–2018: Government of M

For 2019–2021: ADB. Asian Dev
appendix-tables (accessed 27 Ap

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
46.6 47.1 47.6 48.1 48.5 48.8

69 70 70 71 72 72
1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8
27.2 27.4 27.6 27.8 27.9 28.1
… … … … 27.9 …
… … … … 26.7 …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 1.1 …
… … … … 4.0 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 65.0 …
… … … … 81.1 …
… … … … 49.1 …
3,548.5 5,625.3 7,716.6 9,078.9 12,286.8 16,852.8

2,025.1 3,067.4 3,906.2 4,372.9 5,736.4 7,401.6
17.3 25.2 34.6 57.5 89.5 121.9
277.8 516.2 756.2 1,051.6 1,572.9 2,358.1
3.2 4.7 6.0 20.0 27.7 110.0
77.1 185.6 303.5 356.8 461.7 652.0

858.1 1,326.6 1,743.6 2,021.3 2,667.2 3,550.8
191.8 358.1 776.7 936.6 1,412.2 2,020.0
3.3 4.8 5.3 6.7 10.2 14.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
44.7 50.7 64.7 103.9 112.6 340.9
50.1 86.0 119.8 151.6 196.5 283.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.3
3,548.3 5,625.2 7,716.6 9,078.8 12,286.8 16,853.0
57.1 54.5 50.6 48.2 46.7 43.9

10.6 13.0 14.3 16.4 17.5 19.2
32.4 32.5 35.1 35.5 35.8 36.8
3,548.5 5,625.3 7,716.6 9,078.9 12,286.8 16,852.8

3,139.9 5,049.9 6,865.7 7,965.5 10,682.3 14,291.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
410.6 570.8 850.5 1,108.7 1,620.8 2,306.4
413.2 551.7 850.1 1,069.0 1,563.8 2,282.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-2.6 19.1 0.4 39.7 57.0 24.0
… … … … … …
16.4 19.4 13.7 16.0 19.8 29.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
18.4 14.9 13.4 11.3 11.5 16.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – -24.6 242.5
88.5 89.8 89.0 87.7 86.9 84.8

11.6 10.1 11.0 12.2 13.2 13.7
-0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
– – – – -0.2 1.4
2,842.3 3,184.1 3,624.9 4,116.6 4,675.2 | 13,893.4

1,588.3 1,684.1 1,881.2 2,087.8 2,340.0 | 6,290.3
15.8 20.5 22.3 25.2 33.2 | 98.8
222.8 286.8 350.0 436.4 532.2 | 1,919.9
3.2 3.9 4.5 4.8 5.7 | 30.5
59.6 95.6 114.5 130.0 144.3 | 531.9

678.9 750.3 849.9 958.7 1,074.3 | 3,009.8
184.1 237.4 284.0 337.2 392.4 | 1,652.8
3.3 4.8 5.3 6.7 10.2 | 12.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
44.7 50.7 56.2 64.5 69.9 | 122.7
41.6 50.0 57.0 65.3 73.1 | 224.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 | 0.2
2,842.2 3,184.1 3,624.9 4,116.6 4,675.2 | 13,893.6
11.3 12.0 13.8 13.6 13.6 13.1

8.7 6.0 11.7 11.0 12.1 9.7
21.8 35.0 20.8 21.4 19.9 20.0
12.9 14.8 14.6 14.4 13.1 14.2
2,842.3 3,184.1 3,624.9 4,116.6 4,675.2 | 13,893.4

2,518.4 2,821.1 3,175.0 3,546.7 4,064.6 | 11,781.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
326.7 359.6 448.6 564.7 732.8 | 1,968.1
328.7 348.9 449.0 546.5 708.5 | 1,947.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-2.1 10.7 -0.4 18.3 24.3 | 20.3
… … … … … …
14.0 17.3 12.9 15.0 15.5 | 24.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
16.7 13.8 11.6 9.7 9.9 | 16.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – -127.8 | 135.0
12.5 12.0 12.5 11.7 14.6 10.3
2.8 10.1 24.8 25.9 29.8 21.4

16.6 23.0 -25.0 15.6 3.6 25.3
11.0 -17.5 -15.8 -16.5 2.2 42.4
410.6 570.8 850.5 1,108.7 1,620.8 2,306.4

409.7 576.4 851.4 1,114.2 1,605.5 2,562.4
408.5 575.3 850.9 1,113.4 1,604.5 2,561.4
-0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.3
1.4 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.7
11.5 10.2 11.0 12.3 13.1 15.2

11.5 10.2 11.0 12.3 13.1 15.2
11.6 10.1 11.0 12.2 13.2 13.7
76,102 119,330 162,029 188,854 253,426 345,015

76,097 119,330 162,029 188,852 253,426 345,020
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
653 862 967 1,011 1,098 1,049

… … … … … …
638 675 … … … …
1,181 1,449 1,023 1,060 … 852
44 52 57 234 224 357

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
56 57 113 117 … …
310,323 330,315 371,811 426,171 437,729 460,442

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
42,867 44,336 58,906 61,026 … 134,742
4,689 5,068 5,426 5,608 6,064 6,164

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,041 3,484 3,850 3,909 4,353 4,355
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
183.8 288.6 394.3 412.1 450.8 | 100.0

… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
220.4 316.2 398.0 404.6 449.1 | 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
… … … … …| 100.0
124.8 176.7 212.9 220.5 262.8 | 121.3
21.2 57.0 36.6 4.5 9.4 20.0

… … … … … …
24.8 41.5 20.5 3.6 19.2 21.3
695.5 1,001.4 1,175.4 1,471.8 1,931.7 2,445.6

494.6 718.6 1,102.9 1,347.6 1,743.7 2,152.9
200.9 282.8 72.5 124.2 188.0 292.7
458.5 563.2 400.7 610.1 718.7 928.6
1,154.0 1,564.6 1,576.1 2,081.9 2,650.4 3,374.2
-8.9 -8.0 -9.5 -9.9 -10.3 -7.1
1,177.1 1,584.7 1,667.6 2,229.0 2,833.7 3,598.5
712.6 929.7 1,294.9 1,766.9 2,252.7 2,936.7
390.4 581.9 316.0 430.4 572.2 653.4
74.1 73.0 56.7 31.8 8.8 8.4
-14.1 -12.1 -82.0 -137.3 -173.0 -217.2
38.1 35.6 0.7 32.1 27.3 27.3

32.5 27.8 20.4 22.9 21.6 20.0
208.8 292.8 83.5 138.3 184.4 237.2

399.5 456.6 354.4 570.7 674.4 877.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,361 3,010 2,460 2,371 3,836 4,569

2,885 2,329 2,078 2,188 1,934 2,552
(524) 681 382 183 1,902 2,017
34.5 27.5 -18.3 -3.6 61.8 19.1

19.9 -19.3 -10.8 5.3 -11.6 32.0
6,375.7 6,288.0 6,128.7 6,907.0 7,709.3 9,183.2

86.6 88.3 108.9 132.1 173.1 154.6
942.9 1,065.7 1,060.1 1,577.0 2,079.5 2,734.3
98.0 105.9 133.8 171.8 193.1 232.4
2,353.1 2,285.4 2,196.9 2,560.7 2,833.3 3,579.5
… … … … … …
653.0 647.6 624.5 611.6 649.0 610.2
506.2 384.3 299.9 4.4 4.4 4.4
81.7 84.1 85.2 110.5 55.4 52.4
62.8 61.0 58.7 68.6 76.2 97.2
22.4 17.4 21.3 36.9 17.4 34.8
1,942.4 2,054.1 2,174.4 2,422.7 2,570.5 2,583.6

211.9 298.7 373.6 384.8 380.4 483.4
424.7 499.9 620.0 619.5 564.2 527.2
179.2 157.3 213.2 292.3 338.5 357.9
54.7 48.6 55.7 76.2 84.5 91.2
276.8 324.5 189.7 200.9 326.0 213.8
61.6 55.9 64.0 87.4 96.6 103.6
171.0 99.4 107.2 90.7 79.0 89.0
26.8 27.6 31.6 42.9 47.0 49.5
85.6 52.5 60.0 81.8 89.9 95.4
21.4 16.1 12.4 17.1 10.9 13.2
(169) 9 (21) (79) 590 787

58 379 790 464 2,038 2,196
2,443 2,526 2,687 2,446 3,810 4,531
(2,384) (2,147) (1,898) (1,982) (1,772) (2,335)
(431) (530) (904) (699) (1,624) (1,532)
445 408 276 290 317 412
(877) (938) (1,180) (989) (1,940) (1,944)
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
204 161 94 156 175 122
218 185 117 182 199 161
(14) (24) (23) (26) (24) (39)
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
117 96 136 211 167 195
211 190 250 269 239 277
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
(94) (93) (113) (58) (72) (83)
230 (37) (40) (7) (625) …
178 69 75 125 132 982
(178) (69) (75) (125) (132) (982)
… … … … … …
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
-0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1
-0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
410.6 481.0 562.3 684.7 782.3 1,247.8

10.2 11.0 12.0 12.6 11.6 12.2
399.9 469.9 550.1 672.1 770.5 1,235.4
– – – – – –
0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2
6.9 6.3 5.8 5.6 6.0 5.7

6.7 6.6 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.8
6,092.5 6,706.7 7,436.4 7,706.3 7,177.9 7,518.9

5,524.2 6,003.9 6,596.6 6,790.6 6,327.6 6,609.7
5,524.2 6,003.9 6,596.6 6,790.6 6,327.6 6,609.7
… … … … … …
513.7 643.7 775.2 848.1 788.2 843.8
54.6 59.1 64.6 67.5 62.1 65.4
1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3

90.7 89.5 88.7 88.1 88.2 87.9
8.4 9.6 10.4 11.0 11.0 11.2
0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.2
13.4 15.6 17.2 19.1 21.9 37.7

1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 16.3
… … … … … …
2.0 1.0 2.7 1.9 2.9 2.5

14.3 15.4 14.4 16.5 12.6 17.2
3.0 4.4 5.4 6.3 3.1 6.4
19.7 29.2 17.2 25.6 11.3 21.1
d; – = magnitude equals zero; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; ft³ = cubic feet; GDP = gross
tt-hour; L = liter; MK = kyats; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
atabase. For 2014–2019, data are based on the results of 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. For 2020 and 2021, the figu
nd Urban Areas, 2014–2050.
he Myanmar Labour Force, Child Labour, and School to Work Transition Survey 2015; for 2017, from the Myanmar Annual Labour Force
l Survey. All data sources cover the population 15 years and older.
vities; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; human health and social work activities; education; arts, entertainmen
tember. For 2015 and 2016, there is an overlap of 6 months in the data due to the shift in the fiscal year from April–March to October–Sept
activities.
e rate regime for the kyat against the United States (US) dollar by the Central Bank of Myanmar.
ganization and on population data from the World Bank's World Development Indicators database.
tember.
l–March to October–September.
1 barrel = 0.15897882 metric tons.
istributor of electric power in Myanmar.
orporations is defined as currency outside the central bank less currency holdings of other depository corporations.
om official communication from the Government of Myanmar's Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development.
cal year October–September. For other years, the numerator and denominator have the same fiscal year.
or 2011–2013, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2014–2018, data are based on the IMF's Ba
aged float exchange rate regime for the kyat against the US dollar adopted by the Central Bank of Myanmar.
, the Central Bank of Myanmar adopted the managed float exchange rate regime for the kyat against the US dollar.
2000–2013: World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-in

2017).
2014–2019: Government of Myanmar, Central Statistical Organization (CSO). Official communication, 27 May 2020.
2020–2021: Government of Myanmar, Department of Population. Population. https://www.dop.gov.mm/en/publication-category/thematic-re
).
2000–2013: World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-in

2017).
2014–2019: CSO. Official communication, 27 May 2020.
2020–2021: United Nations. World Urbanization Prospects 2018. https://population.un.org/wup/Download/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
2005 and 2010: CSO. 2020. 2020 Myanmar Statistical Yearbook. https://www.mopf.gov.mm/sites/default/files/upload_pdf/2022/02/SYB%20
2014–2018: CSO. Official communication, 16 June 2020; past communication.

2019: Government of Myanmar, Department of Population. Labor Force. https://www.dop.gov.mm/en/data-and-maps-category/main-rep
).
2000–2019: CSO. Official communication, 27 May 2020; past communication.

2020–2021: Asian Development Bank (ADB). 2022. Asian Development Outlook 2022: Statistical Appendix Tables. https://data
lopment-outlook-ado-2022-statistical-appendix-tables (accessed 27 April 2022).

2000–2008: United Nations (UN). Energy Statistics Database. http://www.data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ILO&f=srID%3a4230 (accessed May 20
2000–2008: UN. 2014. Energy Statistics Yearbook 2011. New York. http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/energy/yearbook/2011/214.pdf.
2000–2011: UN. 2014. Energy Statistics Yearbook 2011. New York. http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/energy/yearbook/2011/214.pdf.

2020: CSO. Macroeconomic and Financial Data. https://www.csostat.gov.mm/Home/NSDP (accessed 3 June 2021).

2020–2021: Central Bank of Myanmar. Money and Interest Rates. https://www.cbm.gov.mm/content/3907 (accessed 2 June 2022).
ral Bank of Myanmar. Money and Interest Rates. https://www.cbm.gov.mm/content/3907 (accessed 2 June 2022).
national Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. http://data.imf.org/?sk=9D6028D4-F14A-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85 (accesse
2000–2018: Government of Myanmar, Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. Official communication, 4 May 2020; past
2019–2021: ADB. Asian Development Outlook 2022: Statistical Appendix Tables. https://data.adb.org/dataset/asian-development-outlook-a
ndix-tables (accessed 27 April 2022).

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
49.2 49.5 49.8 50.2 50.6 51.0

73 73 74 74 75 75
0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
28.3 28.5 28.7 28.9 29.1 29.3
… … … 31.0 … …
… … … 29.7 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 1.2 … …
… … … 4.0 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 67.0 … …
… … … 82.4 … …
… … … 50.0 … …
23,336.1 29,233.3 33,894.0 39,776.8 46,307.9 51,259.3

10,109.8 11,773.7 12,916.4 14,659.0 15,048.3 15,680.3
205.3 254.4 331.4 366.4 2,710.7 3,164.2
3,473.9 4,917.3 6,127.6 7,900.5 9,132.5 10,299.2
189.8 218.2 337.7 421.9 481.4 614.9
893.7 1,236.1 1,518.3 1,839.3 2,165.8 2,515.9

4,915.2 6,175.1 6,887.3 7,971.2 8,918.2 9,759.2
2,781.7 3,731.5 4,586.6 4,926.6 5,913.3 6,718.5
16.9 20.9 27.4 37.7 65.3 85.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
371.3 399.7 551.7 915.7 989.0 1,326.1
378.5 506.4 609.8 738.5 883.3 1,095.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.5 0.3 -0.2 -37.6 -7.0 -73.9
23,336.6 29,233.6 33,893.8 39,739.1 46,300.9 51,185.4
43.3 40.3 38.1 36.9 32.5 30.6

20.4 22.7 24.5 26.5 31.3 32.4
36.3 37.1 37.4 36.7 36.2 37.0
23,336.1 29,233.3 33,894.0 39,776.8 46,307.9 51,259.3

19,861.4 24,141.3 28,543.0 26,770.8 29,191.2 32,478.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,455.7 4,570.6 6,394.6 9,221.1 13,543.2 15,848.8
3,390.5 4,599.8 6,436.2 9,115.1 13,516.2 15,316.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
65.2 -29.2 -41.6 106.1 27.1 532.5
… … … … … …
34.0 32.2 38.7 7,791.7 7,140.4 7,572.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
18.4 24.9 22.8 6,002.3 7,300.3 7,722.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3.4 514.1 -1,059.4 1,995.4 3,733.4 3,082.7
85.1 82.6 84.2 67.3 63.0 63.4

14.8 15.6 18.9 23.2 29.2 30.9
0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 1.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 19.6 15.4 14.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 15.1 15.8 15.1
0.0 1.8 -3.1 5.0 8.1 6.0
15,559.4 17,155.1 18,964.9 | 39,776.8 42,000.9 45,080.7

6,789.9 7,170.2 7,569.8 | 14,659.0 14,562.1 14,807.1
104.8 119.6 133.3 | 366.4 401.2 374.1
2,326.0 2,750.7 3,269.5 | 7,900.5 8,754.6 9,483.4
31.9 35.5 41.8 | 421.9 444.0 484.0
623.4 736.3 837.6 | 1,839.3 2,004.8 2,191.9

3,357.6 3,680.2 4,043.0 | 7,971.2 8,341.1 8,711.4
1,922.9 2,211.7 2,569.9 | 4,926.6 5,574.4 6,800.3
14.2 17.6 23.0 | 37.7 78.0 110.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
133.7 143.9 154.3 | 915.7 989.0 1,129.4
255.0 289.5 322.8 | 738.5 851.6 988.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.3 0.2 -0.1 | -37.6 -6.4 -65.0
15,559.7 17,155.3 18,964.8 | 39,739.1 41,994.5 45,015.7
12.0 10.3 10.6 9.6 5.6 7.3

7.9 5.6 5.6 4.7 -0.7 1.7
19.6 18.0 17.6 18.6 10.2 8.0
13.2 11.6 12.1 9.5 8.5 12.0
15,559.4 17,155.1 18,964.9 | 39,776.8 42,000.9 45,080.7

13,242.7 14,169.1 15,969.9 | 26,770.8 28,390.6 30,697.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,523.5 2,949.0 3,973.2 | 9,221.1 12,276.9 13,943.1
2,478.4 2,965.2 3,997.4 | 9,115.1 12,250.5 13,470.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
45.0 -16.1 -24.1 | 106.1 26.4 473.0
… … … … … …
24.0 20.3 19.9 | 7,791.7 6,723.6 7,157.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
17.6 23.1 18.8 | 6,002.3 6,073.5 6,299.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-213.2 39.8 -979.3 | 1,995.4 683.3 -418.3
12.4 7.0 12.7 2.6 6.1 8.1
28.2 16.9 34.7 34.6 33.1 13.6

-3.1 -15.5 -2.0 10.9 -13.7 6.5
7.4 31.3 -18.9 51.9 1.2 3.7
3,455.7 4,570.6 6,394.6 9,221.1 13,543.2 15,848.8

3,476.3 5,094.1 5,352.6 12,969.6 17,111.8 19,047.5
3,474.7 5,092.0 5,351.1 13,005.9 17,116.7 18,781.1
0.5 0.3 -0.2 -37.6 -7.0 -73.9
1.2 1.7 1.7 1.3 2.2 340.3
14.9 17.4 15.8 32.7 37.0 36.6

14.9 17.4 15.8 32.6 37.0 37.2
14.8 15.6 18.9 23.2 29.2 30.9
474,585 590,813 680,594 793,063 916,026 1,005,349

474,595 590,820 680,589 792,312 915,887 1,003,900
… … … 100.0 96.5 96.7

… … … 100.0 114.0 106.2
… … … 100.0 110.1 117.6
1,046 993 1,107 1,079 1,053 848

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
816 849 948 884 911 690
315 245 235 240 351 471

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
476,832 405,521 439,615 450,381 464,935 467,025

… … … … … 362,115
… … … … … …
135,116 70,292 104,459 79,778 105,891 81,560
6,398 6,622 6,964 8,625 10,425 10,965

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,438 4,701 4,993 6,312 7,877 8,441
1,100 1,338 793 848 1,069 1,085

969 1,257 769 820 987 988
119.0 142.5 144.6 155.7 163.5 | 95.7

118.7 143.6 141.8 152.3 156.7 | 99.1
104.2 121.3 131.5 148.0 155.0 | 109.6
118.8 139.6 145.7 150.7 156.1 | 98.0
123.5 138.8 150.3 160.0 176.4 | 92.6
125.5 140.2 135.7 139.1 139.8 | 102.4
138.1 88.5 130.4 159.2 176.1 | 122.7
98.3 137.5 123.9 142.1 160.2 | 87.3
… … … … …| …
129.0 150.9 167.3 176.2 180.1 | 87.7
136.1 173.2 216.4 239.5 246.0 | 98.3
129.6 152.2 179.2 183.9 208.9 | 93.0
118.3 136.4 153.2 165.0 174.2 | 98.6
115.4 144.6 146.8 159.9 168.1 | 101.8
115.4 147.5 143.9 157.6 162.7 | 108.1
119.6 146.9 157.4 162.9 178.8 | 113.1
163.5 201.0 209.0 223.0 226.5 | 100.0
107.5 122.5 135.5 143.6 144.6 | 138.3
113.4 142.6 126.5 139.1 128.8 | 101.3
125.8 148.0 127.3 163.4 168.2 | 94.0
106.0 125.5 107.8 119.9 171.3 | 59.4
… … … … …| …
90.3 105.8 115.9 163.1 163.1 | 94.5
148.5 194.6 319.3 313.9 305.3 | 124.1
117.6 157.9 183.0 190.3 185.6 | 105.8
99.7 118.7 129.7 154.9 163.4 | 111.8
150.0 170.4 178.7 | 100.0 110.3 113.7
19.0 19.7 1.5 7.7 5.0 1.5

18.7 21.0 -1.3 7.4 2.9 …
23.6 13.6 4.9 7.0 10.3 3.1
3,181.1 3,385.4 4,199.2 5,548.9 6,702.8 7,735.3

2,696.7 2,922.6 3,568.6 4,278.9 5,132.6 5,856.8
484.5 462.7 630.6 1,270.0 1,570.2 1,878.6
1,202.7 1,651.3 2,380.6 3,827.3 5,542.6 8,497.1
4,383.8 5,036.7 6,579.8 9,376.2 12,245.5 16,232.5
-1.8 2.4 5.6 6.7 24.6 5,535.4
4,713.5 5,407.8 7,172.5 10,030.2 12,800.4 11,645.6
3,906.5 4,485.0 5,988.3 8,127.1 9,642.1 4,281.3
799.0 912.4 1,176.9 1,896.1 3,124.3 4,772.4
8.1 10.4 7.3 7.0 34.0 2,591.9
-327.8 -373.5 -598.2 -660.7 -579.5 -948.6
29.9 14.9 30.6 42.5 30.6 32.6

18.8 17.2 19.4 23.6 26.4 31.7
484.5 462.7 630.6 1,270.0 1,570.2 1,878.6

1,202.7 1,651.3 2,380.6 3,121.5 5,264.1 7,091.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 5,033
… … … … … 3,404
… … … … … 1,438
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 1,438
… … … … … …
… … … … … 10
… … … … … 1,538
… … … … … 368
… … … … … 51
… … … … … –
… … … … … 26
… … … … … 1,602
… … … … … 3,665
… … … … … 1,163
… … … … … 1,162
… … … … … …
… … … … … 612
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 211
… … … … … 518
… … … … … …
… … … … … 1,368
… … … … … 3,621
… … … … … 3,621
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 7,285
… … … … … (2,253)
… … … … … (1,641)
… … … … … 26
… … … … … 23
… … … … … 2
… … … … … 906
… … … … … 886
… … … … … 19
… … … … … 9.8
… … … … … 6.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 14.2
… … … … … -4.4
… … … … … -3.2
… … … … … 7,285
… … … … … 1,535
… … … … … 1,887
… … … … … 196
… … … … … 1,665
… … … … … 5
… … … … … 251
… … … … … 381
… … … … … 377
… … … … … 774
… … … … … 215
… … … … … 1.5
… … … … … 0.7
… … … … … 0.4
6,312 6,967 6,702 8,872 9,246 8,900

3,301 4,305 4,385 4,866 9,098 9,201
3,011 2,662 2,317 4,006 148 (301)
38.1 10.4 -3.8 32.4 4.2 -3.7

29.3 30.4 1.9 11.0 87.0 1.1
9,248.4 8,205.3 7,649.4 7,893.6 8,147.3 9,073.6

209.9 316.1 196.6 260.3 1,515.3 1,382.9
2,690.7 3,897.8 3,224.2 3,179.6 3,216.9 2,394.6
269.3 270.6 251.6 217.7 310.0 373.6
3,522.9 996.9 1,230.9 958.2 929.2 2,763.5
… … … … … 9.2
601.8 628.7 658.0 457.8 396.8 356.5
4.4 4.4 4.5 4.4 8.1 12.0
42.8 42.9 34.5 35.2 97.4 10.1
97.5 132.1 113.6 127.1 207.0 294.8
36.6 41.0 30.8 25.7 13.3 18.1
3,447.0 4,291.4 3,629.1 4,945.0 8,667.9 7,952.8

655.1 711.0 676.7 964.0 2,303.7 2,496.6
712.0 1,122.0 694.2 1,122.2 2,529.6 2,076.4
431.7 542.0 497.6 467.8 760.8 769.5
124.0 153.4 173.5 203.3 360.0 156.4
255.9 341.0 153.8 134.9 281.3 271.2
138.6 161.8 133.3 161.5 311.0 280.0
150.7 159.7 167.7 217.2 400.5 885.7
63.4 68.9 53.6 38.0 59.4 55.4
124.7 142.0 129.1 252.6 541.2 245.5
14.2 16.3 12.6 25.0 200.3 65.8
1,266 1,262 1,093 1,963 | (1,633) (1,228)

2,801 3,026 2,647 3,553 | 236 793
5,766 6,303 6,260 7,847 | 8,263 8,935
(2,966) (3,276) (3,613) -4,294 | (8,027) (8,142)
(1,743) (2,078) (1,867) -1,822 | (426) (282)
472 477 427 702 | 674 1,041
(2,216) (2,555) (2,293) -2,523 | (1,100) (1,323)
… … … …| (1,841) (2,270)
… … … …| 202 311
… … … …| (2,043) (2,581)
208 313 313 232 | 398 531
235 366 377 340 | 503 665
(27) (53) (64) -109 | (105) (134)
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 1,853 | 2,993 2,328
715 872 1,077 1,492 | 2,539 1,342
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 361 | 454 986
… … … …| (44) (1,107)
… … … …| 1,316 (6)
… … … …| (1,316) 6
… … … … … …
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.2

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 10.2
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.0
-0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -1.5
… … … … 0.0 -0.0
3,101.8 3,730.1 5,264.5 5,729.5 7,016.5 6,976.6

12.9 12.6 12.8 12.6 12.6 12.6
3,088.5 3,717.4 5,138.4 5,714.3 7,003.0 6,963.5
– – – – – –
0.4 0.1 113.3 2.6 1.0 0.5
5.4 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.6 | 855.0

5.6 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.4 | 640.7
8,067.2 8,957.3 9,495.4 10,164.2 11,107.4 11,301.8

7,073.7 7,832.7 8,023.3 8,607.1 9,507.1 9,939.2
7,073.7 7,832.7 8,023.3 8,607.1 9,507.1 9,939.2
… … … … … …
924.8 1,057.6 1,086.8 1,178.6 1,222.9 984.9
68.7 67.0 385.3 378.5 377.3 377.7
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 10.2

87.7 87.4 84.5 84.7 85.6 87.9
11.5 11.8 11.4 11.6 11.0 8.7
1.3 1.4 1.8 3.1 2.6 12.0
53.9 63.0 81.8 201.0 148.2 885.5

22.5 25.0 28.8 42.0 79.0 284.1
… … … … … …
2.1 3.8 4.4 3.7 4.4 1.0

20.3 20.5 21.0 19.5 18.9 30.0
7.2 6.0 6.0 5.0 4.9 8.6
27.7 10.1 5.4 11.0 3.7 48.2
on board; ft³ = cubic feet; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI

wing rights; t = metric ton.
Census. For 2020 and 2021, the figures are taken from the
m the Myanmar Annual Labour Force Survey 2017; for 2018,
activities; education; arts, entertainment, and recreation; other

s.
ear from April–March to October–September.

corporations.
omic Development.
ear.
2018, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and
anmar.
the US dollar.
rts.aspx?source=world-development-indicators# (accessed 1
27 May 2020.
mm/en/publication-category/thematic-report (accessed 25 May
rts.aspx?source=world-development-indicators# (accessed 1
oad/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
ault/files/upload_pdf/2022/02/SYB%202020.pdf
/en/data-and-maps-category/main-report-1 (accessed 4 May
istical Appendix Tables. https://data.adb.org/dataset/asian-

O&f=srID%3a4230 (accessed May 2013).
gy/yearbook/2011/214.pdf.
gy/yearbook/2011/214.pdf.
3 June 2021).
907 (accessed 2 June 2022).
June 2022).
464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85 (accessed 30 June 2022).
cial communication, 4 May 2020; past communication.

/dataset/asian-development-outlook-ado-2022-statistical-
).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
51.4 52.0 52.5 52.9 53.4 53.9

76 77 78 78 79 80
0.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
29.5 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 30.0
… 21.9 | 22.0 … 22.3 22.7

… 21.0 | 21.8 … 21.9 22.6
… 11.2 | 11.3 … 11.1 10.9
… 0.2 | 0.2 … 0.2 0.1
… 1.4 | 2.4 … 2.3 2.5
… 0.1 | 0.0 … 0.1 0.1

… 0.9 | 0.8 … 0.9 1.2
… 1.9 | 3.2 … 3.4 3.7
… 0.8 | 1.0 … 1.0 1.2
… 1.0 | 0.3 … 0.4 0.4
… 0.0 | 0.1 … 0.0 0.0
… 0.0 | 0.1 … 0.1 0.1
… 0.0 | 0.0 … 0.0 0.3
… 3.4 | 2.4 … 2.4 2.1
… … … … … …
… 0.9 | 0.2 … 0.3 0.2
… 4.0 | 0.8 … 1.6 0.8
… …| … … … 2.1
… 67.0 | 64.7 … 61.2 61.5
… 85.2 | 80.2 … 77.3 77.0
… 50.5 | 51.6 … 47.7 48.5
58,011.6 65,261.9 72,714.0 | 74,215.7 82,700.0 92,789.0

17,133.0 18,162.3 19,466.8 | 19,841.1 20,606.9 21,344.0
3,467.6 4,797.5 4,447.5 | 3,921.4 4,045.1 4,500.2
11,553.5 13,007.2 15,130.4 | 15,818.0 19,014.7 22,477.6
695.9 926.9 1,030.8 | 1,072.5 1,154.5 1,283.3
3,056.8 3,777.1 4,454.9 | 4,356.5 5,118.7 5,832.2

11,143.7 12,217.5 13,759.3 | 14,202.4 16,258.1 18,729.5
7,839.5 8,671.0 9,751.9 | 10,111.8 11,016.6 12,284.1
114.4 139.7 173.4 | 198.2 277.3 352.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,683.3 2,025.5 2,686.7 | 2,748.3 2,867.4 3,169.5
1,323.9 1,537.3 1,812.1 | 1,945.5 2,340.9 2,816.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-197.0 -381.7 -435.9 | -3,010.9 -3,627.4 -4,220.6
57,814.6 64,880.1 72,278.1 | 71,204.8 79,072.6 88,568.4
29.5 27.8 26.8 | 26.7 24.9 23.0

32.4 34.5 34.5 | 33.9 35.5 36.7
38.1 37.7 38.8 | 39.4 39.6 40.3
58,011.6 65,261.9 72,714.0 | 74,215.7 82,700.0 92,789.0

39,022.7 46,711.5 53,788.9 | 55,685.1 61,881.9 68,865.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
18,538.2 20,978.1 25,315.3 | 24,698.6 28,482.1 29,866.0
18,282.8 20,700.9 25,152.2 | 24,104.1 26,480.4 28,865.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
255.4 277.3 163.1 | 594.5 2,001.8 1,000.8
… … … … … …
9,690.0 11,519.6 12,648.6 | 17,051.2 21,454.6 26,314.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
13,302.0 16,596.5 20,317.5 | 22,962.3 29,010.1 31,631.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,062.7 2,649.2 1,278.7 | -256.8 -108.5 -625.9
67.3 71.6 74.0 | 75.0 74.8 74.2

32.0 32.1 34.8 | 33.3 34.4 32.2
0.4 0.4 0.2 | 0.8 2.4 1.1
16.7 17.7 17.4 | 23.0 25.9 28.4
22.9 25.4 27.9 | 30.9 35.1 34.1
7.0 4.1 1.8 | -0.3 -0.1 -0.7
48,879.2 52,785.1 56,476.2 | 74,215.7 78,483.2 83,510.0

15,346.1 15,768.8 16,306.2 | 19,841.1 19,548.6 19,562.2
472.5 699.3 600.6 | 3,921.4 4,048.2 4,095.9
10,387.9 11,370.5 12,496.2 | 15,818.0 17,374.7 19,092.9
551.8 633.3 716.3 | 1,072.5 1,158.5 1,282.5
2,550.9 2,956.0 3,149.7 | 4,356.5 4,779.8 5,168.1

9,217.9 9,690.3 10,286.2 | 14,202.4 15,274.7 16,477.9
7,787.9 8,795.6 9,772.8 | 10,111.8 10,951.0 11,957.6
147.6 180.3 223.8 | 198.2 277.3 352.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,271.0 1,421.4 1,506.6 | 2,748.3 2,867.4 3,037.5
1,145.6 1,269.5 1,417.9 | 1,945.5 2,203.0 2,483.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-166.0 -308.8 -338.6 | -3,010.9 -3,442.5 -3,798.5
48,713.1 52,476.3 56,137.7 | 71,204.8 75,040.7 79,711.5
8.4 8.0 7.0 5.9 5.8 6.4

3.6 2.8 3.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.1
11.4 12.1 8.3 8.9 8.7 8.3
10.3 9.1 8.7 8.1 8.1 8.7
48,879.2 52,785.1 56,476.2 | 74,215.7 78,483.2 83,510.0

34,904.0 38,793.1 40,610.0 | 55,685.1 57,982.1 60,603.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
15,658.3 16,836.9 19,544.7 | 24,698.6 26,698.0 26,288.8
15,405.2 16,612.1 19,389.2 | 24,104.1 24,791.5 25,388.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
253.1 224.8 155.5 | 594.5 1,906.5 900.7
… … … … … …
8,081.7 9,592.1 11,037.2 | 17,051.2 19,350.8 21,663.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
9,723.7 11,888.6 14,460.9 | 22,962.3 25,267.4 24,703.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-41.2 -548.3 -254.8 | -256.8 -280.3 -341.8
13.7 11.1 4.7 2.2 4.1 4.5
12.3 7.5 16.1 4.3 8.1 -1.5

12.9 18.7 15.1 -0.4 13.5 12.0
54.4 22.3 21.6 -11.4 10.0 -2.2
18,538.2 20,978.1 25,315.3 | 24,698.6 28,482.1 29,866.0

20,449.2 15,904.0 18,856.2 | 16,197.8 17,782.1 20,800.3
19,595.3 14,976.8 16,997.7 | 16,747.2 18,407.6 22,449.0
-197.0 -381.7 -435.9 | -3,010.9 -3,627.4 -4,220.6
1,051.0 1,308.9 2,294.4 | 2,461.5 3,001.9 2,571.9
33.8 22.9 23.4 | 22.6 22.3 24.2

35.3 24.4 25.9 | 21.8 21.5 22.4
32.0 32.1 34.8 | 33.3 34.4 32.2
1,127,573 1,255,278 1,386,349 1,402,502 1,549,048 1,722,780

1,123,744 1,247,935 1,378,039 1,345,602 1,481,103 1,644,419
98.6 99.9 102.2 101.4 | 98.6 94.8

139.2 206.7 173.4 224.7 | 117.0 122.1
128.0 140.0 154.3 168.3 | 109.8 120.5
838 789 726 665 687 235 |

… … … … … …
… … … … … …|
552 618 479 443 323 158 |
380 387 420 550 737 640 |

… 20 20 16 203 …|
… … … … … …
380 367 400 534 737 640 |
482,276 644,028 696,231 670,081 667,583 305,755 |

372,276 518,649 557,183 693,298 514,888 228,664 |
… … … … … …
82,929 109,425 121,258 130,814 132,497 68,280 |
12,247 14,156 15,965 17,867 20,055 11,129 |

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
9,795 11,407 13,551 15,482 17,252 9,573 |
1,078 1,075 881 655 774 951 |

1,020 1,059 934 590 750 965 |
104.2 109.4 119.7 128.0 133.9 143.0

105.8 113.1 127.9 139.7 145.9 155.5
92.9 103.5 116.5 127.8 133.1 146.9
102.0 102.8 109.9 115.0 117.2 120.5
108.4 114.6 123.6 130.4 136.9 147.6
101.4 102.1 107.8 112.9 114.7 119.7
106.0 112.2 121.1 128.5 133.6 141.1
98.9 99.3 93.6 89.5 98.6 109.6
96.4 95.9 96.3 95.2 98.3 102.3
99.1 99.3 102.4 104.8 105.7 107.7
109.7 114.6 116.9 120.8 122.4 129.0
99.4 98.5 104.5 109.2 112.8 122.8
100.9 99.5 108.6 116.8 122.4 128.7
102.4 109.0 118.5 130.0 135.2 143.6
103.8 114.9 129.8 146.9 153.8 164.9
108.9 113.6 122.3 149.6 154.4 159.5
103.5 107.9 112.8 116.2 117.6 120.5
104.0 107.3 111.0 114.0 115.7 120.0
100.7 104.3 113.0 124.2 125.0 127.3
101.2 103.3 115.8 136.5 138.9 140.7
95.5 95.0 92.8 92.2 98.7 105.9
97.0 96.5 96.8 97.1 103.1 109.7
104.1 107.7 107.8 108.2 108.8 111.1
104.5 104.5 104.5 104.5 104.5 106.8
102.4 102.7 106.7 115.4 117.4 124.4
100.7 101.0 110.6 122.2 125.4 129.1
118.7 123.6 128.8 | 100.0 105.4 111.1
8.9 5.0 9.5 6.9 4.6 6.8

6.8 6.9 13.1 9.2 4.4 6.6
4.4 4.2 4.1 … 5.4 5.4
9,610.0 10,918.1 14,396.0 14,496.4 15,807.3 17,178.7

6,949.2 7,622.8 9,392.5 9,601.8 10,390.9 11,786.6
2,660.9 3,295.3 5,003.5 4,894.7 5,416.4 5,392.1
11,723.5 14,886.3 19,323.3 25,106.5 31,931.1 37,515.3
21,333.5 25,804.4 33,719.3 39,603.0 47,738.4 54,694.0
5,591.5 7,461.2 10,392.9 9,464.0 9,376.6 10,970.6
15,519.2 18,885.3 24,208.3 31,342.5 38,473.9 45,258.9
6,571.7 6,325.9 8,949.9 12,048.4 14,469.3 18,156.9
7,447.8 10,139.9 13,171.9 17,537.0 21,939.7 26,273.3
1,499.7 2,419.5 2,086.5 1,757.1 2,064.8 828.7
222.9 -542.1 -881.9 -1,203.5 -112.2 -1,535.5
31.4 21.0 30.7 17.4 20.5 14.6

36.8 39.5 46.4 53.4 57.7 58.9
2,660.9 3,295.3 5,003.5 4,894.7 5,416.4 5,392.1

9,262.5 10,797.9 13,054.6 16,216.7 19,462.2 22,877.1
… … … … 10.0 10.0
… … … … 8.0 8.0
… … … … … …
6,471 9,061 8,603 9,307 9,755 10,160 |

4,259 5,096 5,473 6,236 6,514 6,840 |
1,807 2,242 2,341 2,324 2,264 2,325 |
… … … … … …
… … 685 436 421 765 |
1,807 2,242 1,656 1,888 1,842 1,559 |
… … … … … …
11 12 30 37 43 68 |
2,036 2,270 2,496 3,339 3,615 3,843 |
363 496 467 480 524 530 |
42 76 139 56 68 75 |
9 31 53 73 89 95 |
76 166 247 342 206 582 |
2,126 3,768 2,830 2,655 2,948 2,643 |
4,535 5,867 6,600 7,125 7,893 8,909 |
1,025 1,872 1,856 2,699 2,871 3,483 |
1,431 2,215 1,837 1,948 3,086 2,083 |
… … … … … …
638 721 706 911 1,172 1,399 |
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
283 360 565 598 624 708 |
1,159 699 1,636 969 140 1,235 |
… … … … … …
1,936 3,194 2,003 2,181 1,862 1,251 |
3,817 4,824 5,215 4,595 4,916 6,724 |

3,817 4,824 5,215 4,595 4,916 6,724 |
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
8,352 10,691 11,814 11,720 12,810 15,633 |
(1,881) (1,630) (3,212) (2,414) (3,054) -5,473 |
(1,243) (909) (2,506) (1,502) (1,882) -4,074 |
59 170 320 118 (28) 6|

57 169 306 110 (35) -23 |
2 2 14 8 8 29 |
1,203 589 3,695 2,464 2,949 931 |
1,185 460 3,236 2,297 2,703 -2 |
18 128 459 167 246 933 |
11.2 13.9 11.8 12.5 11.8 10.9 |

7.3 7.8 7.5 8.4 7.9 7.4 |
… … … … … …
… … 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.8 |
14.4 16.4 16.2 15.8 15.5 16.8 |
-3.2 -2.5 -4.4 -3.3 -3.7 -5.9 |
-2.1 -1.4 -3.4 -2.0 -2.3 -4.4 |
8,352 10,691 11,814 11,720 12,810 15,633 |
1,401 1,655 1,838 1,909 2,366 2,939 |
2,223 2,471 3,141 2,953 3,180 3,243 |
290 392 403 467 500 566 |
1,901 3,098 2,711 2,788 2,763 3,509 |
24 9 10 41 51 73 |
484 655 704 511 636 988 |
485 662 752 704 830 1,088 |
241 122 109 114 126 202 |
1,007 1,240 1,549 1,602 1,660 2,183 |
296 388 596 630 697 843 |
1.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.4 |

0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 |
0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 |
11,233 11,452 11,432 11,837 13,878 16,704

12,043 16,220 16,913 15,706 19,253 19,355
(810) (4,768) (5,481) (3,869) (5,375) (2,651)
26.2 1.9 -0.2 3.5 17.2 20.4

30.9 34.7 4.3 -7.1 22.6 0.5
11,443.3 11,406.4 11,431.8 11,835.2 13,878.3 16,704.2

3,053.1 4,450.8 4,511.6 4,931.7 5,397.4 5,573.3
4,598.1 3,826.6 3,346.5 2,241.5 2,698.5 3,057.1
780.0 570.9 429.5 663.4 903.0 1,391.0
811.5 491.8 958.2 1,038.1 708.1 574.1
26.2 52.4 76.1 172.4 360.3 505.4
657.4 460.7 566.7 890.8 735.2 493.3
11.1 36.0 61.9 150.3 275.9 491.0
56.1 42.4 36.2 69.0 288.9 423.0
326.9 369.9 266.2 334.8 300.7 445.8
45.0 43.0 36.7 58.7 147.8 321.6
12,129.9 16,365.1 17,004.4 15,714.3 19,247.1 19,351.3

3,662.5 5,024.9 6,434.9 5,390.4 6,115.7 6,223.5
2,276.4 3,755.1 3,659.9 2,633.3 2,931.1 3,693.5
1,031.3 1,586.9 1,958.1 1,947.9 2,166.7 2,601.5
335.9 529.3 587.8 451.5 918.5 936.2
432.9 966.8 530.9 647.8 999.1 814.8
371.6 659.6 474.0 1,103.5 975.1 990.8
1,589.4 1,647.9 1,534.6 1,254.1 1,055.1 696.1
147.5 238.3 268.7 357.8 572.0 586.5
1,405.3 462.4 412.2 499.8 528.3 439.9
111.5 492.1 103.1 163.8 694.8 324.8
-506 | (2,418) (3,074) (1,810) (4,797) (2,332)

97 | (1,863) (3,841) (3,557) (5,766) (4,115)
10,217 | 10,039 9,975 9,248 9,810 11,082
-10,120 | 11,901 13,817 12,806 15,576 15,197
228 | 916 1,355 1,270 937 1,196
1,683 | 3,114 3,753 3,785 3,818 4,653
-1,455 | 2,198 2,398 2,515 2,881 3,457
-1,957 | (2,751) (2,312) (1,708) (2,013) (1,770)
237 | 806 872 973 1,183 1,344
-2,194 | 3,558 3,183 2,682 3,196 3,114
1,126 | 1,280 1,724 2,186 2,044 2,357
1,516 | 1,998 2,242 2,599 2,310 2,696
-391 | 718 517 414 266 339
…| – – 0 1 0
… … … 0 1 0
… … … … … …
2,862 | (1,314) (4,131) (4,577) (5,885) (2,416)
2,244 | (2,176) (4,098) (3,275) (4,733) (1,610)
…| (16) 0 (36) (3) –
…| 1,110 386 (1,601) (394) (539)
617 | (232) (419) 334 (754) (268)
-737 | 1,776 (973) (2,275) (805) 349
1,619 | 672 84 492 284 433
-1,619 | 672 84 492 284 433
… … … … … …
16.4 15.1 15.9 15.4 16.1 17.1

16.3 18.0 22.1 21.3 25.6 23.4
0.2 -2.8 -6.1 -5.9 -9.5 -6.3
0.4 1.4 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.8
-0.8 -3.6 -4.9 -3.0 -7.9 -3.6 |
2.6 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.7
8,566.7 4,508.5 4,599.1 4,889.7 5,213.8 5,645.7

12.6 280.9 248.2 271.1 302.8 298.8
8,552.3 4,224.9 4,348.4 4,616.4 4,910.2 5,346.8
– – – – – –
1.7 2.8 2.5 2.2 0.8 0.1
988.0 1,031.5 1,304.0 1,357.5 1,362.0 1,550.0

933.6 984.3 1,162.6 1,234.9 1,360.4 1,429.8
10,199.6 10,243.6 10,292.8 10,106.9 10,759.1 10,684.5

9,789.7 9,797.9 9,853.2 9,685.4 10,312.3 10,238.0
9,789.7 9,797.9 9,787.1 9,638.2 10,283.9 10,223.8
… … 66.1 47.2 28.3 14.2
31.4 89.6 99.0 91.1 96.8 104.7
378.5 356.1 340.6 330.4 350.0 341.8
17.4 16.9 17.0 17.3 18.0 16.4

96.0 95.6 95.7 95.8 95.8 95.8
0.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0
19.7 4.6 3.6 5.5 4.4 4.9
1,689.0 327.4 260.2 493.5 429.5 529.9

746.6 316.1 263.3 280.0 225.7 308.9
… … … … … …
0.6 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.5

36.2 38.3 37.8 29.8 38.8 36.3
9.2 9.7 8.0 6.8 8.7 9.0
58.8 61.4 57.0 41.2 62.6 57.7
2019 2020 2021
54.3 54.8 55.3

80 81 82
0.9 0.9 0.9
30.0 31.1 31.4
23.6 … …
22.9 … …
10.4 … …
0.1 … …
2.2 … …
0.1 … …
1.2 … …
3.6 … …
1.0 … …
0.9 … …
0.1 … …
0.1 … …
0.0 … …
3.2 … …
… … …
0.6 … …
2.7 … …
3.6 … …
63.2 … …
75.7 … …
52.7 … …
105,258.5 … …
22,477.0 … …
5,712.7 … …
26,062.3 … …
1,474.7 … …
… …
6,707.2 … …
21,638.3 … …
13,916.7 … …
… …
… …
392.7 … …
… …
… … …
… … …
3,458.4 … …
… …
… …
… …
3,418.6 … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
-4,884.7 … …
100,373.8 … …
21.4 … …
38.0 … …
40.7 … …
105,258.5 … …
74,110.9 … …
… … …
… … …
32,253.3 … …
31,497.3 … …
… … …
… … …
755.9 … …
… … …
31,987.8 … …
… … …
… … …
31,892.5 … …
… … …
… … …
-1,200.9 … …
70.4 … …
… …
30.6 … …
0.7 … …
30.4 … …
30.3 … …
-1.1 … …
89,147.3 … …
19,872.3 … …
4,183.8 … …
20,942.4 … …
1,379.6 … …
… …
5,620.2 … …
17,773.4 … …
13,006.6 … …
… …
… …
392.7 … …
… …
… … …
… … …
3,172.4 … …
… …
… …
… …
2,804.0 … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
-4,137.0 … …
85,010.3 … …
6.8 3.2* -18.4*

1.6 1.7* 0.8*
8.4 3.8* -20.9*
8.3 3.4* -26.3*
89,147.3 … …
61,512.2 … …
… … …
… … …
26,702.1 … …
26,060.2 … …
… … …
… … …
641.8 … …
… … …
24,119.4 … …
… … …
… … …
22,795.2 … …
… … …
… … …
-391.2 … …
1.5 … …
… …
1.6 … …
11.3 … …
-7.7 … …
32,253.3 … …
27,939.2 … …
29,795.8 … …
-4,884.7 … …
3,028.1 … …
28.3 … …
26.5 … …
30.6 … …
1,937,035 … …
1,847,144 … …
91.7 … …
128.5 … …
129.3 … …
743 … …
… … …
… … …
315 … …
1,772 … …
… … …
… … …
1,772 … …
668,181 … …
495,910 … …
… … …
155,341 … …
22,794 … …
… … …
… … …
19,303 … …
897 … …
981 … …
155.7 161.6 …
169.5 174.2 …
150.0 161.1 …
126.5 130.1 …
175.5 200.6 …
128.7 134.1 …
153.5 162.6 …
113.8 108.0 …
101.6 101.3 …
118.9 123.7 …
136.6 140.0 …
128.8 139.0 …
141.8 151.6 …
155.4 … …
178.8 … …
177.3 … …
124.4 … …
144.8 … …
131.8 … …
144.5 … …
112.3 … …
109.9 … …
145.1 … …
107.8 … …
128.4 … …
136.3 … …
118.1 … …
8.9 3.8 …
9.0 2.8 …
6.3 … …
19,108.4 23,195.0 38,152.3

12,810.4 16,046.2 28,078.5
6,297.9 7,148.8 10,073.8
44,087.5 51,488.2 41,001.4
63,195.9 74,683.2 79,153.8
10,782.4 13,239.8 18,686.0
52,942.3 60,937.9 68,577.5
22,171.4 28,157.2 35,899.5
30,003.2 31,277.3 31,284.4
767.7 1,503.3 1,393.6
-528.8 505.6 -8,109.7
15.5 18.2 6.0

60.0 … …
6,297.9 7,148.8 10,073.8

26,750.1 … …
10.0 6.2 5.0

8.0 5.8 5.0
… … …
10,782 … …
7,406 … …
2,692 … …
… … …
558 … …
2,134 … …
… … …
67 … …
4,124 … …
464 … …
59 … …
130 … …
345 … …
2,901 … …
8,846 … …
2,519 … …
4,085 … …
… … …
1,467 … …
… … …
… … …
760 … …
15 … …
… … …
1,936 … …
6,132 … …
6,132 … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
14,978 … …
(4,196) … …
(2,729) … …
(1) … …
(9) … …
9 … …
3,398 … …
2,957 … …
441 … …
10.2 … …
7.0 … …
… … …
0.5 … …
14.2 … …
-4.0 … …
-2.6 … …
14,978 … …
2,880 … …
3,302 … …
592 … …
3,245 … …
37 … …
927 … …
803 … …
193 … …
2,100 … …
899 … …
2.0 … …
0.8 … …
0.9 … …
18,110 … …
18,607 … …
(497) … …
8.4 … …
-3.9 … …
18,112.0 16,306.4 15,160.1

5,746.4 5,375.5 4,470.8
3,256.9 3,008.7 3,492.9
1,435.5 1,240.8 907.8
635.2 695.6 858.0
641.7 591.4 455.7
337.4 696.9 213.5
835.2 237.0 593.1
535.9 488.4 393.5
530.6 438.0 295.9
550.4 527.7 424.7
18,596.3 17,568.5 14,472.0

6,446.9 6,527.9 4,205.8
3,391.7 2,454.4 2,738.8
2,192.4 1,927.3 2,068.1
906.4 1,071.8 1,205.5
944.7 1,011.1 852.6
701.9 682.1 574.2
501.5 551.8 300.3
624.9 588.1 336.6
450.6 564.4 304.2
346.6 2.3 206.5
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
0.4* -2.5* -1.1*
… … …
5,822.3 7,669.8 …
354.0 441.7 …
5,468.0 7,224.0 …
– – –
0.3 4.1 691.5
1,465.5 1,329.1 1,778.0

1,518.3 1,381.6 1,615.7
11,119.6 13,348.1 …
10,713.8 12,554.1 …
10,686.0 12,518.9 …
27.8 35.2 …
65.9 67.9 …
339.8 726.1 …
16.7 17.2 …
96.4 94.1 …
0.6 0.5 …
3.7 … …
492.5 454.0 894.7

207.3 131.6 198.1
… … …
1.6 1.3 …
31.3 35.2 …
7.5 8.9 …
40.3 47.1 …
NAURU
2000
POPULATION
Population densityb (persons/km²) 471
Population (% annual change)c 1.0
Urban population (% of total population) 100
LABOR FORCEd fiscal year ending 30 June …

Employed …
Manufacturing …
Construction …
Communication …
Other services …
Unpaid work …
Underemployed …
Unemployed …
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSe fiscal year ending 30 June (A$ million)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices …
Manufacturing …
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply …
#
permission.
Construction …
Communication …
Education …
Other service activitiesf …
GNI …

Agriculture …
Industryg …
Services …
At Constant Pricesh
GDP by industrial origin at 2007 market prices …
Manufacturing …
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply …
Construction …
Communication …
Education …
Other service activitiesf …
GNI …
#
permission.
GDP …
Agriculture …
Industry …
Services …
At Current Market Prices (A$)

Per capita GDP …

Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 88.2

Production 33.0
Consumption 33.0

Consumer (national);i 2008 = 100 51.6
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics j …
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels k …
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance l …
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Miscellaneous goods and servicesm …
Implicit GDP deflator;n 2007 = 100 …

Consumer price index (national)o 2.3
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 30 June (A$ million)

Central Government
Total revenue and grants …
Total revenue …
Current revenue …
Taxes …
Nontaxes …
Capital receipts …
#
permission.
Grants …
Total expenditure and net lending …
Current expenditure …
Capital expenditure …
Net lending …
Current surplus/deficit …
Capital account surplus/deficit …
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit …
Financing …
Domestic borrowing …
Foreign borrowing …
Special receipts …
Use of cash balances …

Total revenue …
Taxes …
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit …
EXTERNAL TRADEp fiscal year ending 30 June (A$ million)

Exports, fob …
Imports, cif …
Trade balance …

Exports …
Imports …

Exports, total 33.1
1. Thailand 0.5
2. Nigeria 2.1
3. Philippines 0.4
5. Saudi Arabia …
6. Mexico …
7. Australia 4.0
8. India 7.1
10. Japan 0.8
Imports, total 59.5

1. Australia 15.1
#
permission.
2. Korea, Republic of …
3. Fiji 0.3
4. Japan 0.1
6. Senegal …
7. New Zealand 0.1
8. Singapore …
9. India 0.1
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS fiscal year ending 30 June (A$ million)

Exports …
Imports …
Credit …
Debit …
Credit …
Debit …
Credit …
Debit …
Capital account …
Credit …
Debit …
Overall balance …

Exports …
Imports …
Overall balance …
#
permission.
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES
Total …
Reserve position in the IMF …
SDRs …

End of period 1.8
… = data not available; | = marks break in series; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; – = magnitude equals z
freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; k
a For 2000–2011, data are from the Secretariat of the Pacific Community's (SPC) official website. For 2012 and 2013, data
data are from official communications with the Nauru Bureau of Statistics (NBS). For 2020 and 2021, data values are estima
b For 2000–2005 and 2011, data are from the SPC's official website. For 2006–2010 and 2014–2019, data are from separate
Republic of Nauru, which may not be comparable to other years. For 2020 and 2021, data values are ADB estimates based
c For 2000–2005 and 2011, data are from the SPC's official website. For 2006–2010 and 2014–2019, data are from separate
Republic of Nauru, which may not be comparable to other years. For 2019–2021, data values are estimated based on the p
d For 2011, data are from the Nauru 2011 Census. For 2013, figures are preliminary data from the Nauru Household Income
e For 2002–2015, data were taken from the national accounts tables published on the NBS website. For 2016–2021, figures w
f Includes other services and imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings.

g For 2016–2021, data refer to "Manufacturing" in the IMF Staff Country Reports for the Republic of Nauru.
h For 2016–2021, Asian Development Bank estimates based on IMF Staff Country Reports for the Republic of Nauru.
i For 2000–2007, data were officially provided by the NBS; for 2008–2013, data were extracted from NBS website data repor
j Refers to alcoholic beverages and tobacco.

k Refers to housing rent and maintenance.
l Refers to household operations such as bills, appliances, furniture, and supplies.
m Refers to health, education, recreation, personal products, and miscellaneous.
n For 2002–2015, data were taken from the national accounts tables published at the NBS website. For 2016–2020, data wer
o For 2000–2007, data were officially provided by the NBS. For 2008–2013, data were extracted from NBS website data repo
p For 2002–2015, data were taken from the media release on International Merchandise Trade Statistics (IMTS Release No.
for the Republic of Nauru.
Sources:
#
permission.
Population
Total population For 2000–2011: Secretariat of th

For 2012 and 2013:
http://www.imf.org/en/Publication
For 2014–2019: Nauru Bureau o
Population density For 2000–2005 and 2011: Secre
For 2006–2010: NBS. Official com

For 2012–2013: IMF. Staff Cou
Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Re

Population (% annual change) For 2000–2005 and 2011: SPC.


Labor Force For 2011: NBS. Census 2011.

2021).
For 2013: NBS. Nauru Househol
Labor force participation rate (%) For 2002 and 2013: International
For 2011: NBS. Census 2011.
2021).
National Accounts For 2004–2015: NBS. Economic
For 2016: IMF. Staff Country Rep

Consultation-Press-Release-Staf
For 2017–2021: IMF. Staff Coun
At Constant Prices For 2004–2015: NBS. Economic
#
permission.
GDP For 2005–2015: NBS. Economic
For 2016: IMF. Staff Country Rep

Production Indexes Food and Agriculture Organizatio
Price Indexes For 2000–2007: NBS. Official com

For 2008–2013: NBS. Consume
2021).
Government Finance For 2005–2010: Government of N

External Trade For 2002–2015: NBS. 201

https://nauru.prism.spc.int/Public
Balance of Payments For 2012–2014: IMF. Staff Cou

Net errors and omissions For 2012–2014: IMF. Staff Cou

Overall balance For 2015: IMF. Staff Country Rep
Reserves and related items For 2016–2021: ADB estimates b
#
permission.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
10.1 10.1 9.9 9.7 9.5 9.1

472 473 473 471 450 | 431
-0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 | -3.9
100 100 100 100 100 100
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 76.7 … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 44.0 40.7 37.8

… … … 1.9 2.1 2.4
… … … 0.2 0.1 0.0
… … … 3.1 1.2 -0.1
… … … 2.1 2.1 2.1
… … …
#
permission.
… … … 0.2 0.2 1.6
… … … 4.7 4.1 4.6
… … … 3.1 3.2 2.4
… … … 9.6 8.4 4.2
… … …
… … … 1.6 1.6 1.8
… … … 11.5 11.5 11.6
… … … 0.8 0.8 0.9
… … … 1.0 1.0 1.2
… … … … … …
… … … 3.8 3.9 3.8
… … … 43.5 40.3 36.7
… … … 0.5 0.5 1.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 4.3 5.2 6.7

… … … 13.0 9.1 10.1
… … … 82.7 85.7 83.2
… … … 32.0 31.9 34.7

… … … 2.8 2.8 2.6
… … … 0.1 0.1 0.0
… … … 0.6 1.1 1.3
… … … 1.6 1.6 1.7
… … …
… … … 0.3 0.3 2.0
… … … 5.7 4.9 5.1
… … … 1.5 1.8 3.0
… … … 4.7 4.8 4.6
… … …
… … … 1.9 2.0 2.1
… … … 4.4 4.4 4.1
… … … 1.2 1.2 1.1
… … … 1.5 1.5 1.4
… … … … … …
… … … 4.9 4.8 4.5
… … … 31.4 31.3 33.5
… … … 0.7 0.6 1.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … -0.6 8.8
… … … … 0.3 -6.5
… … … … 16.1 60.0
… … … … -2.1 1.8
… … … … 4,308.9 4,159.5
89.2 90.3 91.4 92.5 93.5 94.6
30.0 30.0 31.0 31.9 28.3 16.4

30.0 30.0 31.0 31.9 28.3 16.3
62.7 66.9 63.4 69.5 76.3 87.1

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 137.3 127.9 109.0
21.5 6.7 -5.1 9.5 9.8 14.2

… … … … … …
… … … … -6.8 -14.8
… … … … 11.4 24.4
… … … … 11.4 24.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … 9.8 21.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 33.1 72.3
… … … … … …
… … … … 28.5 64.0
… … … … 4.3 8.3
… 7.7 5.8 1.4 0.4 1.3

… 32.4 26.0 17.0 12.0 21.4
… -24.7 -20.2 -15.6 -11.6 -20.1
… … -24.8 -75.9 -70.9 218.3

… … -19.8 -34.4 -29.7 79.0
16.7 14.4 30.4 24.3 14.8 16.0

1.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0
2.1 2.3 10.6 11.4 10.5 11.2
… 0.0 0.1 0.0 … …
1.1 3.4 1.6 0.5 1.0 1.7
… … … … … …
… … … 0.1 0.0 0.0
2.3 1.9 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.2
3.5 2.0 3.1 2.1 0.5 0.6
… 0.6 0.3 … 0.1 0.2
0.6 0.1 11.4 1.3 0.2 0.4
25.2 276.5 27.2 19.1 28.1 35.3

13.0 18.1 18.4 12.9 10.3 15.2
#
permission.
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 12.5 11.3
0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 …
… … … 0.0 … …
1.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1
… … … … … …
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.5 3.1 2.0 0.7 1.7 3.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3

1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3
yed; – = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; A$ = Australian dollars; ci
ernational Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; SDRs = special drawing rights.
e. For 2012 and 2013, data are from the 2017 IMF Staff Country Report for the Republic of Nauru, which may not be comparable to other
2021, data values are estimated based on the population's average annual growth rate of 1.6% over the previous 5 years.
2019, data are from separate official communications with the NBS in 2013 and 2019. For 2012 and 2013, data are from the 2017 IMF Staf
es are ADB estimates based on previous data from the NBS.
2019, data are from separate official communications with the NBS in 2013 and 2019. For 2012 and 2013, data are from the 2017 IMF Staf
re estimated based on the population's average annual growth rate of 1.6% over the previous 5 years.
e Nauru Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/2013. Thus, data for 2011 and 2013 may not be directly comparable.
ite. For 2016–2021, figures were taken from various IMF Article IV Staff Country Reports for the Republic of Nauru.
of Nauru.
e Republic of Nauru.
rom NBS website data reports; and, for 2014–2020, data were taken from the IMF Article IV Staff Country Reports for the Republic of Nauru
te. For 2016–2020, data were estimated using IMF 2019 Article IV Staff Country Reports for the Republic of Nauru.
from NBS website data reports; and, for 2014–2021, data were estimated based on data in IMF Article IV Staff Country Reports for the Rep
tatistics (IMTS Release No. 01/2016) of the NBS, published on 3 November 2016. For 2016 –2021, data were taken from IMF 2019 Article I
#
permission.
2000–2011: Secretariat of the Pacific Community. http://www.spc.int/nmdi/population (accessed 24 May 2016).
2012 and 2013: International Monetary Fund (IMF). Staff Country Reports. Republic of Nauru:
/www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2017/04/03/Republic-of-Nauru-2017-Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-State
essed 9 May 2021).
2014–2019: Nauru Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Official communication, 20 May 2019.
2020–2021: Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates based on data from NBS official communication.
2000–2005 and 2011: Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). http://www.spc.int/nmdi/population (accessed 24 May 2016).
2006–2010: NBS. Official communication, 13 June 2013.

2012–2013: IMF. Staff Country Reports. Republic of Nauru: 2017 Article IV. http://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2017/04/03/R
e-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-Statement-by-44794 (accessed 9 May 2021).
2014–2019: NBS. Official communication, 20 May 2019.

2020–2021: ADB estimates based on data from NBS official communication.
2000–2005 and 2011: SPC. http://www.spc.int/nmdi/population (accessed 24 May 2016).

2014–2018: NBS. Official communication, 20 May 2019.

2019–2021: ADB estimates based on data from NBS official communication.
2011: NBS. Census 2011. https://nauru.prism.spc.int/selected-survey-tables/census-2011-population-by-all-ages/census-2011-labour-forc

).
2013: NBS. Nauru Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/2013. https://nauru.prism.spc.int/ (accessed 12 May 2021).
2002 and 2013: International Labour Organization. ILOSTAT database. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/ (accessed 28 April 2022).
2011: NBS. Census 2011. https://nauru.prism.spc.int/selected-survey-tables/census-2011-population-by-all-ages/census-2011-labour-forc
).
2004–2015: NBS. Economic Statistics/National Accounts/GDP Tables. https://nauru.prism.spc.int/economic/national-accounts/gdp-table (ac
2016: IMF. Staff Country Reports. Republic of Nauru: 2019 Article IV. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2020/01/29/Republic-o
sultation-Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-Statement-by-49001 (accessed 15 May 2021).
2017–2021: IMF. Staff Country Reports. Republic of Nauru: 2021 Article IV. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2022/02/07/R
e-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-Statement-by-512874 (accessed 28 April 2022).
2016–2021: ADB estimates based on data from IMF Staff Country Reports for the Republic of Nauru.
#
permission.
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (accessed 23 May 2022).
ed Nations. Energy Statistics Database. http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=electricity&d=EDATA&f=cmID%3aEL (accessed 28 April 2022).

2008–2013: NBS. Consumer Price Index Series Latest Y2013. http://nauru.prism.spc.int/economic/consumer-price-index/cpi-major-grou
).
2005–2010: Government of Nauru, Department of Finance. https://naurufinance.info/nauru-statistics/

2002–2015: NBS. 2016. Media Release on International Merchandise Trade Statistics, IMTS Release No. 01/
://nauru.prism.spc.int/PublicDocuments/Annual%20Press%20Release_Nauru.pdf (accessed 10 May 2021).
#
permission.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
9.2 9.4 9.5 9.7 10.1 | 10.3

437 444 452 461 | 471 | 482
1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 | 3.7 | 2.1
100 100 100 100 100 100
… … … … 3,952.0 …|
… … … … 3,046 …|
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 906.0 …|
… … … … 22.9 …|
… … … … … …
… … … … 64.0 …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
26.0 43.9 60.2 55.9 73.7 100.7

2.6 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.0
0.1 0.8 1.4 1.2 2.5 2.0
2.0 13.7 20.3 11.4 23.3 46.3
0.7 0.8 2.4 3.5 2.1 2.2
#
permission.
0.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2
3.8 3.4 4.4 4.5 4.6 6.6
2.5 2.2 2.6 1.2 1.3 1.7
-0.7 5.8 3.7 5.0 13.2 12.6
2.0 2.3 3.9 5.2 6.2 4.8

4.1 4.1 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.6
1.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6
1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.4
… … … … … …
4.5 4.7 5.8 7.0 6.9 7.2
24.3 44.6 57.2 52.5 73.7 98.1
1.8 -0.7 3.0 3.4 -0.0 2.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
10.7 5.9 5.7 6.3 4.1 3.1

12.6 36.6 43.9 32.7 39.4 52.5
76.6 57.5 50.4 61.0 56.5 44.4
26.0 35.0 38.0 43.2 48.2 53.1

2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9
0.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1
2.0 7.1 5.5 5.9 6.9 9.1
0.7 1.9 2.9 6.6 9.2 7.0
0.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8

3.8 3.4 3.9 4.6 4.6 7.0
2.5 2.1 2.1 0.9 1.0 1.3
-0.7 2.9 2.5 3.5 7.0 6.4
2.0 2.2 3.1 3.5 4.3 3.3

4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.6
1.1 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9
1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7
… … … … … …
4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0
24.3 35.7 35.4 40.4 48.4 51.1
1.8 -0.7 2.6 2.8 -0.1 2.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
-24.9 34.4 8.7 13.6 11.7 10.1
-1.0 0.6 1.7 3.7 1.9 2.2
-38.9 251.0 -8.4 39.4 29.4 1.2
-28.0 20.2 2.6 4.2 16.4 8.7
2,823.4 4,683.9 6,306.7 5,750.1 7,310.5 9,776.5
96.3 97.8 98.8 99.7 96.2 101.7
20.1 19.5 21.3 22.6 23.1 23.7

20.0 19.4 21.2 22.5 23.0 23.6
87.8 | 100.0 103.1 99.9 100.2 100.1

… 100.0 100.2 99.8 100.2 100.0
… 100.0 100.1 99.6 99.7 100.3
… 100.0 96.0 99.7 100.5 100.1
… 100.0 97.1 100.0 100.1 100.8
… 100.0 129.6 100.2 100.8 100.3
… … … … … …
… 100.0 96.5 100.0 100.3 99.9
…
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 100.0 122.6 100.9 100.8 99.9
100.0 125.4 158.2 129.5 152.9 189.7
0.9 0.6 3.1 -3.1 0.3 -0.1

… … 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
-8.3 25.4 26.2 -18.1 18.1 24.1
24.2 30.6 56.2 57.8 …| 52.9

12.4 13.6 29.0 27.1 …| 32.1
… … … … …| 32.1
… … … … …| 8.1
… … … … …| 24.0
… … … … …| …
#
permission.
11.8 17.0 27.2 30.7 …| 20.8
22.9 27.0 56.0 57.8 …| 45.0
… … … … …| 45.0
… … … … …| 28.2
… … … … …| 16.8
… … … … …| …
… … … … …| 3.9
… … … … …| -16.8
… … … … …| 7.9
… … … … …| …
… … … … …| 66.1
… … … … …| 54.4
… … … … …| …
… … … … …| …
44.9 27.5 41.7 39.2 …| 31.9

… … … … …| 8.1
82.9 54.5 80.5 83.6 …| 44.7
2.6 7.3 0.3 0.1 …| 7.9
9.3 36.9 11.6 34.4 50.0 69.9

18.9 16.6 30.9 13.9 28.6 38.4
-9.6 20.3 -19.4 20.5 21.4 31.5
617.3 295.0 -68.7 197.1 45.6 39.7

-11.7 -12.2 86.1 -55.2 106.5 34.1
30.9 131.6 23.7 72.3 71.7 93.3

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.0
12.1 13.2 … 20.4 … …
0.8 … … … … …
9.3 82.2 3.6 23.6 42.2 40.7
1.8 0.1 … 0.1 … …
0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0
3.5 10.1 0.5 4.7 9.1 8.9
0.5 23.0 15.6 6.6 9.5 24.7
0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
0.3 0.0 0.1 6.1 1.6 3.1
48.4 94.5 108.8 24.2 41.6 51.8

20.0 19.1 19.7 13.9 18.5 27.9
#
permission.
16.7 48.9 0.1 2.2 10.0 0.0
0.3 0.4 0.9 1.8 8.4 9.0
0.2 5.5 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.0
… … … … 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.2
… … … … … 4.3
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
8.6 11.8 3.7 2.5 0.5 2.3
… … … … … 38.4
… … … … … 33.8
… … … … … 67.4
… … … … … 33.6
… … … … … -13.6
… … … … … 3.7
… … … … … 17.3
… … … … … 20.0
… … … … … 23.0
… … … … … 3.0
… … … … … -1.8
… … … … … 4.6
… … … … … 6.4
… … … … … 0.9
… … … … … 0.9
… … … … … –
… … … … … 35.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … -4.2
… … … … … 0.1
… … … … … 0.1
… … … … … 105.1
… … … … … 66.9
… … … … … 33.4
… … … … … 33.6
… … … … … -13.5
… … … … … 38.1
… … … … … 0.1
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0
tes dollars; A$ = Australian dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and

ts.
which may not be comparable to other years. For 2014 –2019,

the previous 5 years.
2013, data are from the 2017 IMF Staff Country Report for the
2013, data are from the 2017 IMF Staff Country Report for the
s.
not be directly comparable.
ublic of Nauru.
untry Reports for the Republic of Nauru.
ublic of Nauru.
e IV Staff Country Reports for the Republic of Nauru.
ata were taken from IMF 2019 Article IV Staff Country Reports
#
permission.
ay 2016).
eports. Republic of Nauru: 2017 Article IV.
Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-Statement-by-44794
on.
n/Publications/CR/Issues/2017/04/03/Republic-of-Nauru-2017-
30 June 2022).
n-by-all-ages/census-2011-labour-force-1 (accessed 12 May
essed 28 April 2022).

n-by-all-ages/census-2011-labour-force-1 (accessed 12 May
nomic/national-accounts/gdp-table (accessed 15 May 2021).
ons/CR/Issues/2020/01/29/Republic-of-Nauru-2019-Article-IV-
#
permission.
en/#data (accessed 23 May 2022).
%3aEL (accessed 28 April 2022).
c/consumer-price-index/cpi-major-groups (accessed 19 May
tistics, IMTS Release No. 01/2016. 3 November.

2021).
e 2022).
#
permission.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
10.8 | 10.7 10.8 11.0 11.2 11.4

514 | 508 516 524 533 541
4.9 | 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 |
100 100 100 100 100 100
3,884.0* | … … … … …
3,843* | … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
41.0* | … … … … …
1.0* | … … … … …
… … … … … …
68.7 … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
105.9 127.5 120.2 | 137.5 145.3 160.0

3.6 4.0 4.4 | … … …
1.4 1.3 -1.4 | … … …
33.5 20.6 -0.0 | … … …
2.4 3.8 5.1 | … … …
#
permission.
1.5 2.3 2.9 | … … …
13.3 20.1 21.2 | … … …
6.3 11.4 11.5 | … … …
11.4 18.4 19.1 | … … …
6.1 8.0 11.4 | … … …

7.9 11.5 22.8 | … … …
1.8 1.9 2.2 | … … …
2.5 2.7 2.9 | … … …
… … …| … … …
6.5 6.9 6.8 | … … …
98.1 112.8 109.0 | … … …
7.8 14.7 11.1 | … … …
23.6 24.6 28.8 | 49.5 57.6 57.7
129.5 152.1 148.9 | 187.0 202.9 217.7
3.6 3.6 4.0 | 2.9 4.4 3.8

39.6 24.8 6.1 | 22.2 17.2 10.1
56.8 71.6 89.9 | 65.8 71.8 77.0
71.3 97.3 100.0 | 103.6 97.9 103.5

3.0 3.3 3.5 | 3.0 4.3 3.9
0.9 1.1 0.6 |
7.0 5.8 3.3 |
3.7 3.6 3.9 | 23.0 16.8 10.5
1.2 1.9 2.6 |

13.9 21.3 22.5 |
5.1 9.3 10.2 |
8.0 11.4 13.2 |
4.9 6.6 10.3 |

7.8 9.9 9.9 | 68.2 70.3 79.7
1.2 1.5 2.0 |
2.4 3.2 2.8 |
… … …|
5.2 5.7 5.9 |
64.4 84.6 90.6 | … … …
6.9 12.7 9.4 | … … …
… … …| … … …
… … …| … … …
#
permission.
34.2 36.5 2.8 | 3.0 -5.5 5.7
5.3 9.5 5.2 | 10.6 43.4 -8.7
-28.5 -3.6 -17.1 | 77.3 -26.8 -37.9
60.7 41.9 11.6 | -7.0 3.1 13.4
9,804.4 11,956.8 11,087.0 | 12,484.1 12,983.6 14,073.4
103.8 99.4 99.9 100.7 99.7 100.0
24.3 25.1 31.4 31.7 34.7 36.2

24.2 25.1 31.0 31.5 34.5 35.8
101.0 | 110.5 121.3 131.2 137.8 138.5

100.6 … … … … …
101.9 … … … … …
103.7 … … … … …
102.1 … … … … …
101.4 … … … … …
… … … … … …
99.1 … … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
103.3 … … … … …
148.6 131.0 120.1 132.7 148.4 154.6
4.1 | 0.3 9.8 8.2 5.1 0.5

0.6 … … … … …
-21.7 -11.8 -8.3 10.5 11.8 4.2
62.4 97.9 | 97.6 157.9 | 177.1 206.8

41.4 76.5 | 77.7 126.0 | 146.2 173.6
41.4 76.5 | 77.7 126.0 | 146.2 173.6
16.2 19.0 | 22.6 31.6 | 30.8 47.4
25.2 57.5 | 55.1 94.4 | 115.3 126.2
… …| … …| … …
#
permission.
21.0 21.4 | 19.9 32.0 | 30.9 33.3
60.8 66.0 | 86.7 128.5 | 147.8 153.0
60.8 66.0 | 86.7 128.5 | 147.8 153.0
43.8 48.0 | 74.1 113.8 | 130.7 133.7
17.0 18.1 | 12.6 14.6 | 17.2 19.3
… …| … …| … …
-2.4 28.5 | 3.6 12.2 | 15.5 39.9
-17.0 -18.1 | -12.6 -14.6 | -17.2 -19.3
1.6 31.8 | 10.9 29.5 | 29.3 53.8
… …| … …| … …
66.1 52.5 | 62.6 62.6 | 62.6 69.9
50.8 48.1 | 47.8 46.8 | 50.1 50.3
… …| … …| … …
… …| … …| … …
39.1 60.0 | 74.5 91.6 | 100.6 108.5

15.3 14.9 | 21.7 23.0 | 21.2 29.6
57.4 51.8 | 83.1 93.4 | 101.7 95.6
1.5 25.0 | 10.5 21.4 | 20.1 33.6
49.9 24.9 18.1 | 47.8 25.3 15.9

157.8 126.2 124.2 | 76.7 70.0 81.3
-107.9 -101.3 -106.1 | -28.9 -44.7 -65.4
-28.6 -50.1 -27.3 … -47.1 -37.2

311.0 -20.0 -1.6 … -8.7 16.1
82.7 54.5 43.6 18.5 37.6 34.9

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
20.4 21.2 15.9 … 14.3 19.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 … 0.0
21.8 3.6 0.1 3.9 5.1 2.9
0.1 0.1 … … 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.5
14.6 5.2 10.9 4.7 5.9 3.1
4.5 4.9 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.6 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.7
3.5 3.2 4.2 4.5 6.2 2.3
164.6 147.0 88.9 51.3 51.1 99.3

139.0 90.2 52.9 36.8 34.1 38.2
#
permission.
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 36.7
14.8 36.1 20.6 4.0 5.0 5.8
1.3 1.5 0.1 2.2 0.3 2.1
1.1 2.9 5.2 1.7 0.4 2.0
… 0.1 0.0 … 0.0 7.7
2.1 1.0 0.3 1.2 2.0 1.1
1.0 0.6 0.3 1.2 2.7 1.0
0.2 0.0 0.0 … 4.1 0.5
0.8 0.9 1.8 0.5 0.2 0.8
19.9 -17.2 -22.2 2.8 17.9 12.8

4.6 -34.6 -57.5 -29.0 -44.8 -73.6
58.2 50.7 24.9 47.8 25.3 22.1
53.6 85.3 82.3 76.7 70.0 95.7
-7.8 -29.9 -19.1 -29.6 12.2 20.9
21.8 22.3 29.9 24.4 61.6 70.4
29.6 52.2 49.0 54.0 49.4 49.5
23.6 24.7 38.1 49.5 57.6 57.7
29.2 32.1 40.4 51.8 59.8 63.1
5.6 7.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 5.5
-0.5 22.6 16.2 11.8 -7.1 7.9
12.1 32.0 40.9 46.1 14.6 22.0
12.6 9.3 24.7 34.3 21.7 14.0
2.5 3.2 4.6 17.0 12.4 44.2
2.5 3.2 4.6 17.0 12.4 44.2
– – – – – –
17.7 2.3 -32.5 34.6 25.4 41.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-4.6 16.3 -14.9 14.7 -4.9 -15.1
0.1 … … -0.1 – –
0.1 … … 0.1 – –
126.4 116.4 76.6 102.9 128.4 186.8
55.0 39.8 20.7 34.8 17.4 13.8

50.6 66.9 68.5 55.8 48.2 59.8
4.3 -27.1 -47.9 -21.1 -30.8 -46.0
-7.4 -23.5 -15.9 -21.5 8.4 13.1
18.8 -13.5 -18.5 2.0 12.3 8.0
0.1 – – – – –
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 0.9 1.0 0.9
… … … 0.2 0.3 0.3
1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4

1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
#
permission.
2019 2020 2021
11.6 | 11.7 11.9*

551 | 560 568*
1.6 1.6 1.6*
100 100 100
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
165.7 170.5* 178.5*

… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… …
#
permission.
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
72.4 93.5* 118.4*
238.1 264.0* 296.9*
4.7 4.7* 4.7*

7.9 7.5* 7.5*
73.7 73.3* 73.3*
104.5 105.3* 106.9*

4.9 4.9* 5.0*
… …
… …
8.3 7.9* 8.0*
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
77.0 77.2* 78.3*
… …
… …
… …
… …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
#
permission.
1.0 0.7* 1.5*
24.9 0.7* 1.5*
-21.0 -4.4* 1.5*
-3.3 0.2* 1.5*
14,339.8 14,517.4* 14,962.3*
100.7 101.3 …
37.1 37.0* …
36.1 36.0* …
144.5 145.8* 147.5*

… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
158.5 162.0* 167.1*
4.3 0.9* 1.2*

… … …
2.5 2.2 3.1
246.4 290.2* 320.0*

225.3 258.2* 244.6*
225.3 258.2* 244.6*
59.8 82.5* 86.4*
165.6 175.7* 158.3*
… … …
#
permission.
21.1 32.0* 75.4*
196.9 229.4* 241.9*
196.9 229.4* 241.9*
165.6 192.7* 206.7*
31.4 36.7* 35.1*
… … …
59.7 65.5* 37.9*
-31.4 -36.7* -35.1*
49.5 60.8* 78.1*
… … …
55.3 53.3* 39.0*
48.8 51.4* 9.3*
… … …
… … …
136.0 151.4* 137.0*

36.1 48.4* 48.4*
118.9 134.5* 135.5*
29.9 35.7* 43.8*
6.0 6.0 6.0

83.8 84.6 84.7
-77.8 -78.6 -78.7
-62.3 – –
3.1 1.0 0.1
60.8 116.3 224.9

18.0 84.0 95.6
23.3 17.5 23.0
2.8 12.0 21.6
3.8 3.4 16.8
0.2 0.2 24.8
1.6 6.9 13.1
4.7 0.3 2.7
0.1 … 16.1
3.8 3.5 2.1
0.0 1.5 2.9
53.1 63.5 93.4

33.4 43.0 53.1
#
permission.
3.3 1.8 0.8
3.6 6.2 6.2
2.8 3.3 11.5
1.3 1.9 12.0
… 0.0 0.0
1.7 1.1 1.6
1.1 0.4 0.5
0.2 0.1 0.2
1.3 0.6 1.4
8.0 4.7* 7.4*

-75.8 -98.8* -103.0*
27.8 10.8* 22.4*
103.6 109.7* 125.4*
14.4 9.9* -14.1*
77.9 70.3* 50.2*
63.5 60.3* 64.3*
72.4 93.5* 118.3*
79.4 106.6* 131.9*
7.0 13.1* 13.5*
-3.0 0.1* 6.1*
17.0 20.0* 28.6*
19.9 19.9* 22.5*
40.5 45.1* 85.1*
40.5 45.1* 85.1*
– –* –*
65.2 49.8* 92.5*
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
16.7 –* –*
– –* –*
– –* –*
244.7 311.4* 456.7*
16.8 6.3* 12.5*

62.5 64.3* 70.3*
-45.7 -57.9* -57.7*
8.7 5.8* -7.9*
4.9 2.8* 4.1*
– – –
#
permission.
… … …
… … …
… … …
0.9 1.0 1.0
0.2 0.3 4.0
1.4 1.3 1.4

1.4 1.5 1.3
#
permission.
NEPAL
2000
POPULATION a

Populationb (% annual change) 3.0
Urban populationc (% of total population) 14.1
LABOR FORCEd calendar year ('000) …

Employede …
Manufacturing
Construction …
Transportation and storagef …
Communicationg …
Other service activitiesh …
Underemployed …
Unemployed …
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSi fiscal year ending 15 July (NRs million)

At Current Prices
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply j 5,942
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities j
Construction 37,382
Transportation and storagek 29,336
Communicationl
Financial and insurance activitiesm 36,919
#
permission.
Real estate activitiesn
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security o 33,281
Education
Arts, entertainment, and recreationp
Other service
Activities activities as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
of households
GNI 392,613

Agriculture 39.6
Industry 21.5
Services 38.9
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices q 379,398 |

Final consumption expenditure 321,911 |
Household final consumption 287,947 |
Government final consumption 33,964 |
Gross capital formation 92,182 |
Gross fixed capital formation 73,234 |
Public 26,346 |
Private 46,888 |
Changes in inventoriesr 18,948 |
Exports of goods and services 88,360 |
Exports of goods …|
Exports of services …|
Less: Imports of goods and services 123,055 |
Imports of goods …|
Imports of services …|

Household final consumptions 75.9
Changes in inventoriesr 5.0
At Constant Prices
#
permission.
GDP by industrial origin at 2000/2001 | 2010/2011 market prices 418,760
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply j 6,599
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities j
Construction 25,366
Transportation and storagek 29,592
Communicationl
Financial and insurance activitiesm 45,933
Real estate activitiesn
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security o 35,140
Education
Arts, entertainment, and recreationp
Other service
of households
GNI …

GDP 6.0
Agriculture 4.9
Industry 8.6
Services 5.9
Expenditure on GDP at 2000/2001 | 2010/2011 market prices q 418,733 |

Public …
Private …
Changes in inventoriesr …
#
permission.

Household final consumptions …

Gross capital formation 92,182 |
Gross national saving 72,021 |
Gross domestic saving 57,577 |
Net factor income from abroad 13,125 |
Net current transfers from abroad 1,319 |

Gross domestic saving 15.2 |
Gross national saving 19.0 |
Gross capital formation 24.3 |
At Current Market Prices (NRs)


Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 62.4
Mining; 2014/2015 = 100 …
Manufacturing; 2003/2004 | 2008/2009 | 2014/2015 = 100 98.9

Coalt (t '000)
Production 18
Exports …
Imports 401
Consumptionu …

Production 1,469
Exports 95
Imports 232
Consumption 1,174
Natural gas (kg)

Production …
Exports …
Imports …
#
permission.
Consumption …
Retail prices ($/L)

Diesel 0.33
PRICE INDEXESv period averages

Consumer (national); 2014/2015 = 100 36.3
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Restaurants and hotelsx …
Consumer (Kathmandu Valley); 2014/2015 = 100 35.3
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Restaurants and hotelsx …
Wholesale; 2017/2018 = 100 30.4
Implicit GDP deflatory; 2000/2001 | 2010/2011 = 100 90.3

Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index w (national) 0.5
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES as of end of period (NRs billion)

Domestic claimsz 158,001.1
Claims on central government (net) 38,242.6
Claims on other financial corporations 8,502.8
Claims on state and local government units -
#
permission.
Claims on public nonfinancial corporations 1,808.1
Broad money liabilities 186,120.8
Currency outside depository corporations 42,143.0
Transferable depositsaa 18,836.8
Other depositsab 125,141.1
Securities other than shares -
Liabilities excluded from Broad Money ac 52,347.8

M2ad (% of GDP at current market prices) 49.0

On deposits
Savings 5.3
Time: 6 months 5.9
12 months 6.9
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 15 July (NRs billion)

Central Government
Revenue 46.0
Taxes 33.2
Taxes on payroll and workforce 0.5
Other taxes –
Grants (revenue) 5.7
Other revenue 7.2
Expense …
Interest 4.8
Subsidies …
Social benefits …
Other expense –
Fixed assets …
#
permission.
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Net acquisition of financial assets -2.5
Domestic …
External …
Domestic 4.0
External 8.1

Revenue 12.1
Taxes 8.7
Expenditure …
Primary balance …

Defense 3.5
Environmental protection –
Health 3.5
Recreation, culture, and religion –
Education 9.3

Education 2.5
Health 0.9
EXTERNAL TRADE fiscal year ending 15 July (NRs million)

Exports, fob 49,823

Exports 39.7
Imports 24.0
#
permission.
1. India 307.2
3. Germany 108.7
4. Türkiye 0.7
7. France 10.7
8. Italy 4.3
9. Bangladesh 1.9
10. Japan 10.2

1. India 574.2
4. Indonesia 32.5
6. Ukraine …
7. France 27.8
8. Australia 8.5
10. South Africa 1.1
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSae fiscal year ending 15 July ($ million)

Exports 851.0
Imports -1,611.2
Credit 448.4
Debit -274.9
Credit …
Debit …
Balance on secondary incomeaf 800.9
Credit 828.6
Debit -27.6
#
permission.
Reserve assets …
Use of IMF credit and loans …

Exports 12.2
Imports 26.6

Total 951.9
SDRs 0.0
EXCHANGE RATES (NRs–$)

End of period 74.3




#
permission.
… = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit emp
GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; kg = kilogram; km² = squ
Note: A base year represented as, e.g., 2000/2001, corresponds to the fiscal year (e.g., beginning 16 July 2000 and ending
a For 2001 and 2011, the figures are taken from the censuses conducted in those years. For 2012–2020, the figures are c
b For 2001, 2011, and 2021, the figures are taken from the censuses conducted in those years. For 2012–2020, the figure
c For 2000, the figure is an estimate based on the 2001 census. For 2002–2010 and 2012 onward, the figures are estima
d For 2004, 2011, and 2012, data refer to persons aged 10 years and older. For 2008, 2013, 2014, and 2018, data refer
may not be directly comparable due to differences in the primary data sources (i.e., data for 2004 are based on the Ne
data for 2012–2014 are based on the annual household surveys). Furthermore, 2008 and 2018 data based on labor f
Statisticians.
e Due to the classifications and definitions of "usually employed" and "unemployed" used in the 2011 census, subtotals m
f For 2008, data refer to transportation and storage; and information and communication.
g For 2008, data are included in transportation and storage.
h Includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrative and support service activities; public administrat
service activities; activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of hou
i Prior to 2011, estimates of GDP by industrial origin are based on the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA) frame
was compiled according to the 1968 SNA framework. For 2011 onward, estimates of GDP by industrial origin and GDP
of all economic activities, Revision 4 (ISIC Rev.4).
j Includes water supply; and sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.
k For 2000–2010, data include transportation and storage; and information and communication.
l For 2000–2010, data on information and communication are included in transportation and storage.
m For 2000, includes real estate activities; professional, scientific, and technical activities; and administrative and support
n For 2001 onward, includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; and administrative and support service activi
o For 2000, includes education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertainment, and recreation; other service
activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies.
p For 2001 onward, includes other service activities; activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and se
q Prior to 2001, expenditure on GDP was compiled according to the 1968 SNA framework. For 2001 onward, expenditure
r Changes in inventories were derived residually; hence, statistical discrepancies or errors are included in this entry.
s Includes NPISHs.
t Data have been harmonized using the conversion rate: 1 metric ton is equivalent to 1 million kilograms.
u For 2019, the figure refers to the first 8 months of fiscal year 2018/2019.
v Refers to period averages for fiscal year ending 15 July.
w Includes alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics; and restaurants and hotels.
x Included in food and nonalcoholic beverages; and alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics.
y Implicit GDP deflator is equal to the sum of the gross value-added of industries at current prices divided by the sum
subsidies on products.
z Refers to domestic credit of depository corporations.
aa Includes the demand deposits at depository corporations.
ab Includes savings and call deposits as well as time deposits at depository corporations.
ac Refers to net 'nonmonetary liabilities' of depository corporations.
ad In this context, broad money liabilities refer to broad money aggregate M2.
ae Data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition).
af Refers to current transfers.
Sources:
#
permission.
Population For 2000–2011 and 2021: G
Monograph 2011. https://cbs.
For 2012–2020: Asian Develo
Urban population Government of Nepal, Cen

https://cbs.gov.np/volume-ide
Labor Force CBS. Official communication,
National Accounts CBS. Official communication,
At Current Market Prices For 2000–2011: CBS. Officia

For 2012–2021: ADB estimat
Production Index CBS. Official communication,
Energy Government of Nepal, Ministr
Production For 2000–2009: Govern

https://www.wecs.gov.np/uplo
Exports For 2010–2017: Government
2017. https://www.saarce
instruments-in-coal-sector-in-
For 2018–2019: Government
Imports MOICS. Official communicati
Consumption For 2001–2004: Nepal Rastra

Natural gas MOICS. Official communicati
Retail prices NRB. Official communication,
Price Indexes NRB. Official communication,
Implicit GDP deflator For 2000–2020: CBS. Officia

For 2021: ADB estimates bas
Money and Interest Rates NRB. Official communication,
Government Finance International Monetary Fund
Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices) ADB estimates using data fro
External Trade NRB. Official communication,
Direction of Trade IMF. Direction of Trade Statis
Balance of Payments NRB. Official communication,
#
permission.
International Reserves IMF. International Financial S
Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial S
External Indebtedness World Bank. International De
#
permission.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
23.2 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.3 25.9

157 161 164 168 172 176
2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
13.9 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.6 14.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 3.8 … …
… … … … … …
… … … 77.2 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
441,519 459,443 492,231 536,749 589,412 654,084

155,625 166,090 172,803 186,125 199,368 211,704
1,817 2,149 2,310 2,507 2,748 3,134
38,409 37,736 38,826 41,673 44,885 47,840
7,750 9,138 11,447 11,974 12,782 13,172
25,585 28,838 30,955 33,254 36,644 40,952

69,928 64,778 68,695 79,219 79,839 90,214
31,425 34,959 39,362 46,283 51,336 61,250
8,459 7,143 7,540 8,942 8,895 9,398
11,455 12,202 12,861 13,728 17,342 21,979
#
permission.
35,267 36,525 38,251 39,991 49,242 60,042
5,288 7,237 8,070 8,019 9,548 10,967

17,372 20,823 24,582 26,313 31,671 34,996
4,178 4,626 5,408 5,825 7,017 7,842
12,896 11,808 12,436 14,140 15,262 16,840
12,026 13,655 13,221 17,294 18,094 19,212

413,428 430,396 460,325 500,699 548,485 611,118
28,090 29,046 31,906 36,050 40,927 42,966
1,701 (605) (676) (1,684) 1,637 4,956
443,220 458,838 491,555 535,065 591,048 659,040
36.6 37.4 36.5 35.9 35.2 33.6

17.3 17.5 17.6 17.3 17.1 16.7
46.1 45.1 45.9 46.8 47.7 49.7
441,519 459,443 492,231 536,749 589,412 654,084

390,017 415,843 450,090 473,685 521,301 595,327
348,989 371,402 400,468 419,290 459,530 527,814
5,243 5,855 6,970 7,998 9,319 10,719
35,785 38,586 42,652 46,397 52,453 56,794
98,649 93,019 105,383 131,671 155,907 175,633
84,751 89,889 98,073 109,181 117,539 135,532
18,063 17,439 14,719 14,955 17,213 17,509
66,687 72,450 83,354 94,226 100,326 118,023
13,898 3,130 7,310 22,489 38,368 40,101
… … … … … …
99,610 81,492 77,280 89,544 85,958 87,952
69,789 57,984 50,761 55,228 59,956 61,482
29,822 23,508 26,519 34,316 26,002 26,470
146,757 130,912 140,522 158,151 173,754 204,828
126,238 111,342 121,053 132,910 145,718 171,540
20,519 19,570 19,469 25,241 28,036 33,288
80.2 82.1 82.8 79.6 79.5 82.3

8.1 8.4 8.7 8.6 8.9 8.7
22.3 20.2 21.4 24.5 26.5 26.9
3.1 0.7 1.5 4.2 6.5 6.1
22.6 17.7 15.7 16.7 14.6 13.4
33.2 28.5 28.5 29.5 29.5 31.3
#
permission.
441,518 442,049 459,488 481,004 497,739 514,486
155,625 160,421 165,761 173,734 179,810 183,015
1,817 1,977 2,040 2,031 2,169 2,348
38,409 36,364 36,380 37,163 38,136 38,898
7,750 8,631 10,274 10,693 11,117 11,562
25,585 27,225 27,798 27,701 28,503 30,690

69,928 61,837 63,233 70,066 65,694 68,099
31,425 34,055 35,825 38,509 40,985 42,001
8,459 6,917 7,056 7,955 7,525 8,001
11,455 11,892 12,090 12,838 15,957 19,843

35,267 33,543 32,212 31,538 34,700 36,900
5,288 7,237 8,070 8,019 8,551 9,139

17,372 21,030 23,913 25,138 27,606 28,640
4,178 4,487 5,171 5,487 6,109 6,470
12,896 11,785 12,303 13,955 13,483 13,933
12,026 13,308 12,428 16,172 17,180 19,105

413,428 414,092 429,699 448,654 463,165 480,435
28,090 27,957 29,789 32,350 34,574 34,051
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5.4 0.1 3.9 4.7 3.5 3.4

5.5 3.1 3.3 4.8 3.5 1.8
4.1 0.9 3.1 1.4 3.0 4.5
4.5 -1.8 3.7 6.8 3.3 5.6
441,518 442,049 459,488 481,004 497,739 514,486

390,017 405,389 421,043 428,452 446,957 468,921
348,989 360,947 371,421 374,057 392,219 413,217
5,243 5,855 6,970 7,998 7,765 8,377
35,785 38,586 42,652 46,397 46,973 47,328
98,649 84,808 90,298 106,048 116,084 121,233
84,751 84,863 88,069 90,949 91,427 101,570
18,063 16,464 13,218 12,458 13,389 13,121
66,687 68,398 74,852 78,491 78,038 88,448
13,898 (54) 2,228 15,099 24,657 19,664
… … … … … …
99,610 76,512 72,881 81,828 79,344 78,318
69,789 54,440 47,871 50,469 55,343 54,748
29,822 22,072 25,009 31,359 24,001 23,570
#
permission.
146,757 124,660 124,734 135,323 144,647 153,987
126,238 106,025 107,452 113,725 121,307 128,962
20,519 18,635 17,282 21,598 23,339 25,026
… 3.5 3.2 1.0 4.7 5.4

… 7.8 10.5 8.8 1.2 0.8
… -14.0 6.5 17.4 9.5 4.4
… -23.2 -4.7 12.3 -3.0 -1.3
… -15.1 0.1 8.5 6.9 6.5
98,649 93,019 105,383 131,671 155,907 175,633

118,797 111,181 116,998 146,269 167,451 189,858
51,501 43,599 42,141 63,064 68,110 58,757
1,701 (605) (676) (1,684) 1,637 4,956
65,595 68,186 75,533 84,889 97,704 126,146
11.7 9.5 8.6 11.7 11.6 9.0

26.9 24.2 23.8 27.3 28.4 29.0
22.3 20.2 21.4 24.5 26.5 26.9
19,072 19,410 20,337 21,689 23,292 25,279

19,146 19,384 20,309 21,620 23,357 25,471
64.5 66.0 68.3 71.1 72.6 73.6

… … … … … …
102.4 95.6 97.9 100.0 102.6 104.7
17 10 12 10 9 12
… … … … … …
280 248 216 280 248 401
296 258 228 290 221 353
1,642 1,828 2,111 2,194 2,402 2,515

126 134 192 141 111 97
227 238 150 187 241 266
1,281 1,400 1,505 1,654 1,854 1,936
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
0.61 0.66 0.72 0.72 0.87 0.92

0.35 0.34 0.41 0.41 0.58 0.63
37.2 38.3 40.1 41.7 43.6 47.1

30.5 31.6 33.0 34.1 35.4 38.2
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …
… … … … … …|
36.4 37.1 38.6 40.8 42.9 45.7
29.8 30.5 31.4 33.2 34.7 36.4
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …|
… … … … … …
… … … … … …|
30.8 32.3 33.5 34.9 37.5 40.8
100.0 103.9 107.1 111.4 118.0 126.2
2.5 2.9 4.7 4.0 4.6 8.0

-2.2 3.6 4.4 3.3 4.0 7.8
1.3 4.9 3.7 4.2 7.4 8.8
10.7 3.9 3.1 4.0 5.8 7.0
87,798.1 88,419.1 91,407.0 108,804.7 107,742.1 139,439.2

187,855.4 207,796.6 228,443.8 251,089.9 285,157.5 327,634.4
49,191.1 59,576.6 62,825.0 62,313.7 68,811.6 75,921.2
9,683.4 11,828.7 11,828.7 13,343.9 12,762.8 3,581.9
- - - - - -
#
permission.
2,223.0 3,076.0 2,833.2 2,914.9 6,566.2 4,560.9
126,757.9 133,315.3 150,956.9 172,517.4 197,016.9 243,570.4
214,454.2 223,988.3 245,911.2 277,310.1 300,440.0 346,824.1
48,295.1 55,658.3 56,885.2 63,218.9 68,784.1 77,780.4
22,281.8 21,497.6 26,868.9 30,750.7 31,421.6 35,280.3
143,877.2 146,832.1 162,157.1 183,336.4 200,234.2 233,763.3
- - - - - -
61,199.3 72,227.4 73,939.6 82,584.5 92,459.6 120,249.5
15.2 4.4 9.8 12.8 8.3 15.4

48.6 48.8 50.0 51.7 51.0 53.0
5.0 4.4 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.5

5.1 4.3 4.3 3.3 3.5 3.1
6.1 5.3 5.0 4.3 3.6 3.6
52.9 54.9 65.0 71.1 82.5 84.1

38.9 39.3 42.6 48.2 54.1 57.4
8.5 8.1 6.9 8.1 8.8 9.2
1.8 2.9 – – – –
6.0 4.4 5.5 6.8 7.3 7.6
0.7 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6
0.6 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8
0.0 0.0 – – – 0.0
17.2 17.8 20.2 23.1 27.9 31.1
12.6 12.7 14.2 15.6 15.7 15.3
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
6.8 6.7 11.3 11.3 14.4 13.8
7.3 8.9 11.1 11.6 14.0 12.8
… … … 78.3 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4.7 5.8 6.6 6.5 6.2 6.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – … …
… … … … … …
… … … -7.3 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-7.2 -9.1 -4.5 -4.4 -1.1 -4.7

-7.2 -9.1 -4.5 -4.4 -1.1 -4.7
– – – – – –
13.4 9.3 3.9 2.4 4.7 5.8
5.8 6.3 4.8 0.6 1.4 4.6
7.5 2.9 -0.9 1.9 3.3 1.2
12.0 12.0 13.2 13.2 14.0 12.9

8.8 8.6 8.7 9.0 9.2 8.8
0.4 0.6 – – – –
1.4 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
73.9 73.4 74.2 78.3 88.8 94.9

21.3 18.1 18.6 18.1 18.5 19.5
3.8 5.9 7.4 8.5 11.0 11.3
5.6 6.6 6.8 7.0 8.3 9.1
22.5 19.1 17.4 18.4 22.3 22.1
– – – – – –
4.0 3.3 3.2 3.8 2.5 3.3
3.5 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.7 5.8
– – – – – –
11.0 13.1 13.2 14.4 17.2 19.3
2.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.3
2.5 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0

0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7
55,654 46,945 49,931 53,911 58,706 60,234

115,687 107,389 124,352 136,277 149,474 173,780
(60,033) (60,444) (74,422) (82,366) (90,768) (113,546)
11.7 -15.6 6.4 8.0 8.9 2.6

6.6 -7.2 15.8 9.6 9.7 16.3
#
permission.
758.9 614.8 641.9 734.3 816.9 833.8
352.6 363.6 339.8 417.1 540.1 563.0
202.8 122.0 163.1 131.4 105.1 96.7
83.7 52.6 45.7 48.3 43.3 39.3
0.3 0.2 1.1 3.6 3.2 3.8
13.3 10.5 13.8 22.7 14.6 16.4
… 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.7 1.5
9.2 6.2 5.8 7.9 8.6 17.9
9.1 7.4 6.8 8.0 8.1 9.8
7.1 3.1 5.3 5.7 4.0 3.2
18.2 6.4 6.1 7.1 7.4 7.9
1,583.8 1,420.9 1,608.6 1,869.8 2,090.3 2,417.0

612.4 573.8 911.7 1,067.1 1,230.6 1,481.5
85.0 56.1 61.2 73.6 114.6 91.8
39.3 5.0 11.0 5.5 10.7 15.2
30.8 37.4 51.1 44.1 72.5 78.1
17.4 32.9 22.0 19.4 24.5 23.2
1.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 9.7 8.4
14.7 9.2 20.4 9.2 9.3 12.6
11.1 8.7 9.3 17.2 21.1 19.6
30.3 32.5 43.4 41.7 38.6 24.7
0.5 1.2 1.5 4.4 2.3 0.4
272.7 236.7 148.2 196.6 160.0 194.7

-763.8 -692.5 -904.5 -1,053.3 -1,192.3 -1,519.8
945.2 755.8 652.5 748.8 833.1 849.9
-1,708.9 -1,448.3 -1,557.0 -1,802.1 -2,025.5 -2,369.7
125.9 51.0 90.7 123.4 -29.3 -94.0
403.5 305.7 341.2 465.8 361.1 365.8
-277.7 -254.7 -250.5 -342.4 -390.4 -459.8
23.1 -7.8 -8.7 -22.9 23.7 68.2
73.8 55.8 57.7 52.1 108.7 157.5
-50.8 -63.6 -66.5 -75.0 -85.0 -89.3
887.6 886.0 970.7 1,149.4 1,358.0 1,740.3
907.0 911.7 999.4 1,207.5 1,408.1 1,805.4
-19.4 -25.7 -28.6 -58.1 -50.1 -65.1
83.6 73.6 69.1 19.6 21.9 43.0
-382.4 -485.3 -220.6 -294.7 -352.6 -16.8
-0.5 -3.6 12.8 … 1.9 -6.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-381.9 -481.7 -233.4 -294.7 -354.5 -10.2
156.8 137.6 54.2 351.2 250.7 179.0
130.8 -37.4 50.9 272.8 79.9 399.9
#
permission.
-130.8 37.4 -50.9 -272.8 -79.9 -399.9
-126.4 41.6 -47.0 -280.3 -90.5 -399.9
-4.4 -4.2 -3.9 7.5 10.6 -0.0
… … … … … …
15.8 12.6 10.3 10.3 10.2 9.4

28.6 24.2 24.6 24.8 24.8 26.2
-12.8 -11.6 -14.3 -14.5 -14.6 -16.8
2.1 0.9 1.4 1.7 -0.4 -1.0
4.6 4.0 2.3 2.7 2.0 2.2
2.2 -0.6 0.8 3.8 1.0 4.4
1,044.2 1,024.1 1,228.9 1,468.6 1,504.4 1,935.5

6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 5.4 –
1,030.4 1,009.8 1,213.1 1,452.5 1,490.2 1,926.5
7.2 7.8 8.6 – – –
0.1 0.0 0.8 9.7 8.8 9.0
76.5 78.3 74.0 71.8 74.1 71.1

74.9 77.9 76.1 73.7 71.4 72.8
2,740.8 2,997.6 3,213.3 3,366.4 3,189.0 3,402.7

2,668.8 2,942.8 3,134.8 3,295.7 3,110.1 3,266.6
2,668.8 2,942.8 3,134.8 3,295.7 3,110.1 3,266.6
… … … … … …
54.0 40.0 55.0 36.0 47.0 81.0
17.9 14.8 23.5 34.7 32.0 55.1
45.5 49.6 50.8 46.4 39.1 37.3

97.4 98.2 97.6 97.9 97.5 96.0
2.0 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.5 2.4
7.9 10.3 10.3 9.1 8.5 10.2
62.3 70.0 79.3 84.6 86.0 104.4

25.9 26.8 30.3 30.6 29.9 29.8
2.0 1.0 2.7 2.4 3.9 7.1
1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3

30.5 33.8 34.9 36.8 34.6 24.6
8.2 9.8 9.3 9.5 8.7 8.1
43.6 48.1 50.2 52.4 49.0 39.1
#
permission.
ess than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and
kg = kilogram; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; NRs = Nepale
16 July 2000 and ending 15 July 2001) and related data are presented in the column for the single year during which most of the fiscal y
2–2020, the figures are calculated based on the intercensal growth rate between the 2011 and 2021 census estimates.
For 2012–2020, the figures are calculated based on the intercensal growth rate between the 2011 and 2021 census estimates.
d, the figures are estimates based on the 2011 census and refer to 58 urban municipalities. For 2020 onward, data refer to 293 urban m
4, and 2018, data refer to persons aged 15 years and older. All data include only those people who are usually economically active. Fig
004 are based on the Nepal Living Standard Survey, data for 2008 and 2018 are based on labor force surveys, data for 2011 are base
18 data based on labor force surveys may not be comparable with each other due to changes in the standards after the 19th Internat
011 census, subtotals may not necessarily tally with total labor force.
vities; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertain
l Accounts (SNA) framework. For 2001–2010, estimates of GDP by expenditure are also based on the 1993 SNA framework. Prior to
ndustrial origin and GDP by expenditure are based on the 2008 SNA where industrial classification is based on the International Stand
age.
ministrative and support service activities.
nd support service activities.
recreation; other service activities; activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of h
erentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use; and activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies
001 onward, expenditure on GDP was compiled according to the 1993 SNA framework.
cluded in this entry.
ograms.
rices divided by the sum of gross value-added of industries at constant prices, i.e., before financial intermediation services indirectly
#
permission.
2000–2011 and 2021: Government of Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Official communication, 20 March 2022; past com
ograph 2011. https://cbs.gov.np/volume-idemographic-analysis-volume-iisocial-demographic-volume-iiieconomic-demographic/.
2012–2020: Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates based on intercensal estimates between 2011 and 2021 censuses.
ernment of Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Official communication, 20 March 2022; past communication; and Po
://cbs.gov.np/volume-idemographic-analysis-volume-iisocial-demographic-volume-iiieconomic-demographic/.
2000–2011: CBS. Official communication, 20 March 2022; past communication.

2012–2021: ADB estimates using data from CBS. Official communication, 20 March 2022.
ernment of Nepal, Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation. Official communication, 29 April 2022; past communication.
2000–2009: Government of Nepal, Water and Energy Commission Secretariat. National Energy Strat
://www.wecs.gov.np/uploaded/National-Energy-Strategy-of-Nepal-2013.pdf.
2010–2017: Government of Nepal, Ministry of Industry, Department of Mines & Geology. Coal Resources and their Status in Nepal. Ka
. https://www.saarcenergy.org/dissemination-workshop-on-the-study-report-to-assess-the-present-situation-gaps-in-capacity-techno
uments-in-coal-sector-in-saarc-member-states-november-15-16-2017/.
2018–2019: Government of Nepal, Ministry of Industy, Commerce and Supplies (MOICS). Official communication, 24 March 2022.
CS. Official communication, 24 March 2022.
2001–2004: Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB). Official communication, 1 July 2015; past communication.
2005–2019: Government of Nepal, Ministry of Finance. Economic Survey 2018/19. https://mof.gov.np/.
CS. Official communication, 24 March 2022.
2000–2020: CBS. Official communication, 20 March 2022; past communication.

2021: ADB estimates based on national accounts and population data.
national Monetary Fund (IMF). Government Finance Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 20 April 2022).
estimates using data from IMF's Government Finance Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 20 April 2022).
Direction of Trade Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
#
permission.
#
permission.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
25.2 25.5 25.9 26.3 26.5 26.8

171 173 176 178 180 182
-2.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0
15.6 16.0 16.3 16.6 17.1 17.4
… 12,032.0 … … 10,055.2 …
… 11,779.0 … … 9,929.5 …
… 8,704.0 … … 6,355.7 …
… 27.0 … … 26.0 …
… 773.0 … … 559.3 …
… 109.0 … … 25.1 …
… 367.0 … … 335.8 …
… 692.0 … … 695.9 …
… 198.0 … … 224.7 …
… 197.0 … … 137.8 …
… … … 31.8 …
… 32.0 … … 70.3 …
… 71.0 … … 6.8 …
… 609.0 … … 1,383.0 …
… … … … … …
… 252.8 … … 164.1 …
… 2.1 … … 1.6 3.1
… … … … … …
… 83.4 … … … 74.3
… 87.5 … … … 75.6
… 80.1 … … … 73.2
727,827 815,658 988,272 1,192,774 | 1,562,681 1,758,379

226,823 247,191 309,553 395,755 | 480,326 528,851
3,417 4,375 5,084 5,926 | 8,525 9,979
52,172 57,185 65,447 70,924 | 87,609 101,726
14,841 15,219 14,629 15,244 | 14,348 16,701
9,145 9,997
45,099 54,134 63,741 77,289 | 92,666 107,368
92,648 105,306 124,121 161,067 | 220,804 242,672
69,555 76,818 92,618 95,304 | 77,194 88,359
10,043 11,503 13,943 17,347 | 24,510 28,857
31,436 37,185
28,467 33,539 39,100 46,083 | 68,527 74,193
#
permission.
70,791 73,636 81,625 93,747 | 143,470 154,273
12,363 14,096
5,697 6,687
12,227 14,352 18,556 21,695 | 64,040 78,612
40,939 48,722 62,642 61,384 | 75,323 91,215
8,568 10,963 13,744 15,382 | 16,885 19,944
21,774 26,500 34,089 41,423 | 6,664 7,710
21,505 24,185 29,362 35,156 | … …

675,859 755,257 909,528 1,083,415 | 1,439,531 1,618,424
51,968 60,401 78,744 109,358 | 123,150 139,955
7,432 7,947 11,750 9,117 | 7,549 12,291
735,259 823,605 1,000,021 1,201,891 | 1,570,230 1,770,671
32.5 31.7 33.0 35.4 | 33.4 32.7

16.6 16.8 15.9 15.1 | 14.7 15.2
50.9 51.5 51.2 49.5 | 51.9 52.1
727,827 815,658 988,272 1,192,774 | 1,559,223 1,741,864

656,374 735,470 895,042 1,056,185 | 1,448,115 1,598,004
576,911 641,085 772,762 916,993 | 1,297,998 1,433,901
12,515 13,721 15,753 20,002 | 22,303 25,254
66,949 80,663 106,527 119,189 | 127,814 138,848
208,779 247,272 313,029 456,489 | 433,625 502,944
153,337 178,446 211,039 264,888 | 373,939 421,842
24,645 32,993 44,278 53,665 | 135,125 139,746
128,692 145,453 166,761 211,223 | 238,814 282,097
55,442 68,826 101,990 191,602 | 59,686 81,102
… … … … … …
93,567 104,207 122,737 114,298 | 121,715 153,863
61,488 61,971 69,907 63,178 | 68,703 81,512
32,079 42,236 52,830 51,121 | 53,013 72,352
230,893 271,291 342,536 434,198 | 444,232 512,948
190,437 217,963 279,228 366,693 | 382,545 454,653
40,456 53,328 63,308 67,506 | 61,687 58,295
81.0 80.3 79.8 78.6 | 84.7 83.8

9.2 9.9 10.8 10.0 | 8.2 8.0
28.7 30.3 31.7 38.3 | 27.8 28.9
7.6 8.4 10.3 16.1 | 3.8 4.7
12.9 12.8 12.4 9.6 | 7.8 8.8
31.7 33.3 34.7 36.4 | 28.5 29.4
#
permission.
532,038 564,517 590,107 618,529 | 1,559,223 1,632,040
184,796 195,559 201,464 205,517 | 480,326 505,735
2,383 2,513 2,531 2,585 | 8,525 8,966
39,891 39,545 39,132 40,291 | 84,150 92,647
13,065 13,204 12,750 12,989 | 14,348 16,505
9,145 10,031
31,453 33,043 33,371 35,430 | 92,666 92,907
64,292 66,962 70,481 75,237 | 220,804 226,875
44,094 48,226 51,585 54,657 | 77,195 82,508
8,278 8,851 9,056 9,646 | 24,510 26,049
31,436 40,082
22,103 24,142 24,632 25,327 | 68,527 69,773
41,240 45,544 46,421 47,818 | 143,470 145,494
12,363 13,005
5,697 6,170
9,262 9,319 10,012 10,405 | 64,040 66,247
30,738 32,716 36,233 38,638 | 75,323 79,550
6,888 7,474 8,191 8,581 | 16,885 17,666
16,643 18,204 20,520 22,966 | 6,664 6,964
21,476 23,043 23,725 24,327 | … …

493,651 522,260 542,652 565,759 | 1,436,073 1,507,172
38,388 42,257 47,455 52,770 | 123,150 124,869
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3.4 6.1 4.5 4.8 | … 4.7

1.0 5.8 3.0 2.0 | … 5.3
3.9 1.7 -0.6 4.0 | … 5.9
4.5 7.3 6.0 5.8 | … 4.5
532,038 564,517 590,107 618,529 | 1,559,223 1,631,327

485,657 492,849 522,910 552,676 | 1,448,115 1,489,236
425,419 430,763 455,468 482,984 | 1,297,998 1,336,938
9,519 9,707 9,980 11,473 | 22,303 23,437
50,719 52,378 57,462 58,220 | 127,814 128,860
127,326 165,035 179,205 240,919 | 433,625 453,544
106,940 108,922 109,459 127,647 | 373,939 381,170
17,188 20,138 22,152 24,205 | 135,125 126,272
89,752 88,783 87,307 103,442 | 238,814 254,898
20,386 56,113 69,746 113,273 | 59,686 72,374
… … … … … …
77,578 78,142 81,168 72,695 | 121,715 146,293
50,981 46,470 46,231 38,489 | 68,703 77,501
26,597 31,672 34,937 34,206 | 53,013 68,792
#
permission.
158,523 171,509 193,175 247,762 | 444,232 457,746
130,747 137,795 157,472 209,242 | 382,545 405,725
27,776 33,714 35,703 38,520 | 61,687 52,021
3.2 1.3 5.7 6.2 | … 3.0

7.2 3.3 9.7 1.3 | … 0.8
5.0 29.6 8.6 34.4 | … 4.6
-0.9 0.7 3.9 -10.4 | … 20.2
2.9 8.2 12.6 28.3 | … 3.0
208,779 247,272 313,029 456,489 | 433,625 502,944

207,876 270,952 354,466 428,354 | 429,974 595,439
71,453 80,188 93,230 136,589 | 114,566 160,375
7,432 7,947 11,750 9,117 | 7,549 12,291
128,992 182,817 249,487 282,648 | 307,859 422,772
9.8 9.8 9.4 11.5 | 7.3 9.1

28.6 33.2 35.9 35.9 | 27.5 33.9
28.7 30.3 31.7 38.3 | 27.7 28.6
28,905 31,946 38,172 45,435 | 58,981 65,727

29,200 32,257 38,626 45,782 | 59,266 66,187
73.2 78.1 82.0 82.8 89.2 97.1

… … … … … …
107.4 106.3 106.4 | 102.6 107.1 111.6
20 14 15 8 10 10
… … … … … …
239 314 294 … … 364
209 281 265 416 426 506
2,723 2,761 2,774 3,073 3,159 3,433

77 60 46 75 31 4
329 425 356 639 697 746
2,127 2,250 2,158 2,526 2,827 3,045
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 3,529
#
permission.
… … … … … …
1.01 1.43 1.00 1.22 1.37 1.41

0.80 1.00 0.71 0.95 0.71 1.12
49.8 53.2 59.9 65.6 71.9 77.8

40.9 44.7 52.4 60.4 69.3 74.6
46.6 48.1 52.2 56.1 63.6 73.0

62.9 66.5 72.0 74.3 79.8 84.7
49.0 51.9 58.7 62.4 65.9 74.7
66.3 70.0 73.5 76.0 79.1 82.7
58.4 59.8 69.7 66.4 73.1 84.5
123.5 123.5 123.6 123.6 110.5 101.5
64.8 67.5 72.2 77.5 75.7 81.5
53.6 56.2 60.9 67.8 71.5 78.5
… … … … … …
54.9 56.0 62.7 67.4 71.4 78.4
48.6 52.0 59.3 64.7 72.6 77.9
38.8 42.4 51.0 58.1 68.3 73.3
51.6 53.6 56.6 59.6 66.8 75.2

61.3 64.5 68.7 70.3 76.4 79.0
49.3 52.3 59.3 62.6 68.2 76.4
63.0 65.8 69.0 69.8 78.2 81.9
73.6 76.9 91.1 86.9 87.2 95.2
119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 108.9 100.4
54.4 58.0 61.3 64.6 72.2 81.9
55.5 57.7 63.7 73.7 81.0 86.3
… … … … … …
55.1 55.2 66.0 68.6 73.2 80.6
44.5 48.4 54.9 61.6 67.7 72.0
135.4 142.9 165.8 189.6 | 100.2 107.4
5.9 6.7 12.6 9.6 9.6 8.3

7.0 9.3 17.1 15.5 14.7 7.7
9.1 8.8 13.4 12.2 9.9 6.4
7.3 5.6 16.0 14.4 | … 7.1
131,909.5 171,455.4 227,666.4 216,355.9 221,265.6 383,772.1

365,225.1 442,282.3 560,670.7 654,666.4 910,224.9 994,691.5
83,010.6 92,092.0 109,862.9 136,812.8 163,439.4 162,882.1
3,622.2 4,709.6 7,361.1 11,759.9 13,086.7 11,884.2
- - - - - -
#
permission.
5,114.9 5,646.5 5,092.4 5,443.1 6,376.4 10,099.4
273,477.4 339,834.2 438,354.4 500,650.6 727,322.4 809,825.8
395,518.2 495,377.1 630,521.2 719,599.1 921,320.1 1,130,302.3
83,553.3 100,175.2 125,758.5 142,114.5 141,931.5 170,491.7
43,334.4 54,168.7 70,700.8 76,044.8 80,419.9 93,214.0
268,630.2 341,033.2 434,061.8 501,440.1 698,968.8 866,596.6
- - - - - -
101,616.4 118,360.6 157,815.9 151,423.2 210,170.3 248,161.3
14.0 25.2 27.3 14.1 28.0 22.7

54.3 60.7 63.8 60.3 59.0 64.3
3.5 4.3 4.8 7.0 7.0 4.3

3.1 4.3 4.4 6.4 6.6 8.6
3.6 4.3 6.1 8.1 8.1 8.9
102.2 120.6 166.0 216.2 252.9 285.1

71.1 85.2 117.1 159.8 181.3 211.7
13.7 16.6 24.1 33.8 43.1 51.3
– – – 9.3 11.9 12.3
11.6 13.3 19.6 20.2 25.8 30.5
2.1 3.4 4.4 4.3 5.5 8.5
2.0 2.5 3.2 – – 1.6
– – – 0.0 – 0.0
38.7 45.0 63.0 89.7 100.2 114.1
16.7 21.1 26.8 35.2 36.6 43.4
– – – 1.1 1.3 1.3
– – – – – –
15.8 20.3 26.4 38.5 49.3 40.8
15.3 15.2 22.6 17.9 22.3 32.5
… … … 186.5 217.3 243.3
… … … 51.6 59.5 66.0
… … … 19.4 27.1 23.8
… … … … … …
6.2 6.4 8.2 10.0 12.5 15.2
… … … 4.1 5.4 4.6
… … … 81.9 90.1 103.7
… … … 18.2 20.8 28.2
… … … 1.4 1.9 2.0
… … … … … …
… … … 29.8 35.6 41.7
… … … 46.1 49.3 51.3

… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 232.6 266.6 294.6
… … … -16.4 -13.7 -9.6
… … … -6.4 -1.2 5.6
-3.2 0.3 0.7 12.1 2.3 -18.6

-3.2 0.3 0.7 11.6 2.3 -18.6
– – – 0.6 – –
11.2 13.1 31.0 22.7 23.7 -9.1
8.7 12.0 31.1 22.2 22.9 -6.6
2.5 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -2.4
14.0 14.8 16.8 18.1 16.2 16.2

9.8 10.4 11.8 13.4 11.6 12.0
– – – 0.8 0.8 0.7
1.6 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.7
… … … 19.5 17.1 16.8
… … … -1.4 -0.9 -0.5
… … … -0.5 -0.1 0.3
116.6 137.9 199.7 232.6 266.6 294.6

27.2 20.0 36.9 64.4 76.0 51.1
11.0 11.2 14.5 17.8 19.4 22.7
10.5 13.7 15.9 26.7 31.0 39.3
26.6 38.6 44.8 65.8 80.3 68.6
– – – 1.6 1.3 0.9
7.1 9.8 19.6 8.4 9.6 10.0
7.8 10.3 13.4 18.0 22.0 22.9
– – – 1.4 1.9 2.1
21.4 26.9 35.3 46.2 54.9 62.1
5.2 7.4 19.3 9.5 9.8 10.6
2.9 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.5

1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3
0.7 0.9 2.0 0.8 0.6 0.6
59,383 59,267 67,698 60,824 64,339 74,261

194,695 221,938 284,470 374,335 396,176 461,668
(135,312) (162,671) (216,772) (313,511) (331,837) (387,407)
-1.4 -0.2 14.2 -10.2 5.8 15.4

12.0 14.0 28.2 31.6 5.8 16.5
#
permission.
881.8 897.9 900.3 890.6 926.9 888.8
592.5 562.9 562.8 570.6 614.4 601.2
74.9 67.1 63.1 54.7 70.3 56.5
36.2 36.0 36.0 35.7 40.9 29.5
2.1 3.9 6.1 8.8 7.5 9.6
15.3 17.5 18.5 17.7 19.8 13.7
8.3 17.7 23.9 13.6 10.2 21.9
14.1 15.1 15.0 16.7 15.6 10.5
9.3 10.0 11.0 9.5 10.6 8.2
39.6 66.5 60.8 60.0 26.0 37.9
7.7 7.5 7.4 8.2 9.2 9.0
3,114.9 3,588.9 3,778.8 5,142.9 5,947.1 6,042.7

1,916.8 2,160.8 2,131.9 3,252.7 3,751.7 3,935.5
244.5 369.4 421.4 561.2 689.9 696.6
63.1 57.8 44.5 193.7 328.8 374.2
140.1 114.9 107.1 106.6 115.2 93.4
58.8 53.4 49.2 74.0 61.6 49.4
5.8 18.2 26.2 22.6 3.4 68.2
10.6 12.4 31.2 29.9 16.5 26.4
26.7 28.4 29.5 40.3 20.2 23.6
32.9 18.1 38.2 75.4 82.1 50.4
3.2 3.6 3.1 1.2 3.1 4.6
-17.1 351.8 523.7 -371.4 -176.8 908.9

-1,844.1 -2,400.7 -2,727.6 -4,074.0 -4,425.8 -4,604.8
874.4 951.8 913.7 847.6 951.0 1,008.4
-2,718.5 -3,352.5 -3,641.3 -4,921.6 -5,376.8 -5,613.2
-120.8 -170.3 -145.7 -219.5 -119.3 175.1
455.8 648.8 685.4 685.9 734.3 892.8
-576.6 -819.1 -831.1 -905.4 -853.6 -717.7
109.4 122.3 152.0 121.5 105.3 146.6
209.9 207.0 214.0 200.0 243.6 273.8
-100.5 -84.7 -62.0 -78.4 -138.3 -127.2
1,838.3 2,800.5 3,245.1 3,800.5 4,263.0 5,192.1
1,897.5 2,841.2 3,348.0 3,869.3 4,308.6 5,254.3
-59.2 -40.7 -102.9 -68.7 -45.6 -62.2
63.6 122.7 78.9 169.9 221.1 221.2
-37.6 170.5 270.8 104.2 45.1 368.0
5.4 4.6 23.3 38.6 90.0 112.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-42.9 165.9 247.5 65.7 -44.9 255.5
135.2 -96.6 -46.1 46.4 -10.7 228.1
144.2 548.5 827.4 -50.8 78.8 1,726.3
#
permission.
-144.2 -548.5 -827.4 50.8 -78.8 -1,726.3
-183.8 -565.3 -826.3 6.6 -73.2 -1,720.4
39.6 16.8 -1.0 44.2 -5.6 -5.9
… … … … … …
8.5 7.6 7.1 5.3 4.1 4.2

26.3 26.7 28.3 30.8 25.4 26.3
-17.9 -19.1 -21.2 -25.5 -20.5 -21.2
-1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.8
-0.2 2.8 4.1 -2.3 -0.8 4.3
1.4 4.4 6.4 -0.3 -0.3 -7.5
2,014.0 2,457.9 2,770.5 2,938.9 3,632.8 4,309.4

– – 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8
2,005.0 2,449.6 2,668.7 2,843.2 3,541.8 4,227.9
– – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.1 8.3 99.9 93.7 89.0 78.6
63.6 77.7 74.4 71.7 85.5 86.9

66.4 69.8 77.6 73.3 74.0 85.2
3,613.2 3,696.7 3,777.0 3,787.5 3,826.2 3,809.9

3,466.5 3,550.4 3,550.3 3,507.4 3,528.2 3,493.1
3,466.5 3,550.4 3,550.3 3,507.4 3,528.2 3,493.1
… … … … … …
55.0 57.0 44.0 61.0 84.0 113.0
91.7 89.3 182.8 219.1 214.0 203.8
34.6 29.2 29.0 23.5 17.6 17.4

95.9 96.0 94.0 92.6 92.2 91.7
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.2 3.0
8.9 8.4 10.1 10.6 9.2 10.3
112.1 126.0 139.6 148.4 153.9 175.0

30.1 33.9 32.3 32.4 35.0 32.9
4.4 3.6 2.0 2.6 3.8 4.9
1.9 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.3

25.2 30.7 37.1 31.7 29.4 32.1
6.3 9.8 9.8 8.1 5.5 8.3
31.9 53.3 54.3 45.3 39.4 44.2
#
permission.
serving households; NRs = Nepalese rupees; SDRs = special
ar during which most of the fiscal year occurred (e.g., 2001).
census estimates.
d 2021 census estimates.
onward, data refer to 293 urban municipalities.
are usually economically active. Figures for the different years

e surveys, data for 2011 are based on the 2011 census, and
e standards after the 19th International Conference of Labour
ocial work activities; arts, entertainment, and recreation; other

s.
he 1993 SNA framework. Prior to 2001, expenditure on GDP

s based on the International Standard Industrial Classification
d services-producing activities of households for own use; and
erritorial organizations and bodies.
l intermediation services indirectly measured and taxes less
#
permission.
cation, 20 March 2022; past communication; and Population
iieconomic-demographic/.
and 2021 censuses.
2; past communication; and Population Monograph 2011.

raphic/.
l 2022; past communication.
iat. National Energy Strategy of Nepal 2013.
rces and their Status in Nepal. Kathmandu. 15–16 November

nt-situation-gaps-in-capacity-technology-and-policy-regulatory-
mmunication, 24 March 2022.
l 2022).
pril 2022).
#
permission.
).
#
permission.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
27.0 27.3 27.5 27.8 28.1 28.4

184 185 187 189 191 193
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
17.8 18.1 18.5 19.6 20.1 20.8
… … … … … 7,994.0
… … … … … 7,086.0
… … … … … 1,523.0
… … … … … 59.0
… … … … … 1,072.0
… … … … … 76.0
… … … … … 978.0
… … … … … 1,240.0
… … … … … 322.0
… … … … … 371.0
… … … … … 60.0
… … … … … 118.0
… … … … … 17.0
… … … … … 1,251.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … 908.0
3.0 2.7 … … … 11.4
… … … … … …
77.2 72.2 … … … 38.5
78.8 78.7 … … … 53.8
75.9 75.9 … … … 26.3
1,949,295 2,232,525 2,423,638 2,608,184 3,077,145 3,455,949

557,940 613,094 642,713 665,553 729,269 771,875
10,567 12,096 12,746 13,582 15,668 18,450
112,093 125,294 129,811 127,493 149,416 169,565
20,091 20,677 21,138 19,004 29,072 30,981
11,029 15,532 17,032 18,238 18,669 19,488
115,191 129,233 138,264 151,760 182,976 217,723
274,271 313,364 340,847 350,779 401,489 473,652
105,919 118,207 128,037 160,578 184,092 197,866
34,778 39,234 45,907 46,276 56,149 67,315
40,330 51,016 56,513 60,398 68,468 70,276
81,161 92,890 107,075 127,485 158,243 186,657
#
permission.
174,478 186,189 191,595 216,959 244,110 264,377
16,255 18,526 20,929 23,294 26,961 29,784
8,403 10,392 12,204 14,920 16,970 19,699
82,627 113,472 135,052 137,826 184,941 193,657
102,201 126,552 143,095 161,260 197,829 219,544
21,280 26,740 31,997 33,187 41,455 44,062
8,679 9,948 11,654 12,811 14,787 16,050
… … … … … …
1,777,293 2,022,455 2,186,608 2,341,402 2,720,563 3,011,022
172,002 210,070 237,030 266,782 356,582 444,927
13,079 32,752 34,243 34,004 30,995 22,615
1,962,374 2,265,277 2,457,881 2,642,189 3,108,140 3,478,564
31.4 30.3 29.4 28.4 26.8 25.6

15.1 15.0 14.6 14.1 14.5 15.2
53.5 54.7 56.0 57.5 58.6 59.2
1,914,628 2,140,697 2,361,002 2,577,977 2,933,204 3,177,403

1,789,863 2,023,456 2,238,830 2,513,172 2,677,585 2,944,759
1,614,696 1,812,218 1,988,898 2,266,462 2,370,592 2,617,171
28,300 32,610 36,361 39,985 44,865 48,985
146,866 178,628 213,571 206,725 262,128 278,603
578,485 691,772 758,052 736,577 1,148,546 1,366,752
482,065 563,759 667,805 748,685 940,850 1,120,864
123,164 148,897 132,034 277,978 385,178 342,413
358,901 414,862 535,771 470,707 555,672 778,451
96,419 128,013 90,247 (12,108) 207,696 245,888
… … … … … …
181,180 226,022 247,565 213,338 240,392 270,105
85,990 100,961 98,276 74,866 82,127 93,474
95,191 125,061 149,288 138,472 158,265 176,631
634,899 800,552 883,444 885,111 1,133,319 1,404,213
547,294 696,373 761,773 756,488 977,946 1,229,272
87,605 104,179 121,671 128,623 155,374 174,940
85.8 86.2 85.8 89.5 82.3 83.9

7.7 8.3 9.0 8.0 8.9 8.8
30.2 32.3 32.1 28.6 39.2 43.0
5.0 6.0 3.8 -0.5 7.1 7.7
9.5 10.6 10.5 8.3 8.2 8.5
33.2 37.4 37.4 34.3 38.6 44.2
#
permission.
1,689,572 1,791,141 1,862,357 1,870,424 2,038,337 2,193,706
512,342 535,329 541,758 541,301 569,312 584,167
9,169 10,224 10,546 10,263 11,761 12,867
95,325 101,091 101,155 91,537 106,940 116,785
16,647 17,276 17,387 15,891 19,520 21,546
11,021 12,035 13,250 14,222 14,653 15,322
95,039 103,557 106,733 106,864 126,822 142,165
233,081 247,240 257,602 251,008 277,884 325,767
89,324 95,033 100,638 100,812 105,258 117,552
27,851 28,269 29,799 27,420 31,092 34,887
44,364 55,876 61,795 62,840 71,416 72,942
71,119 75,739 80,961 88,170 96,810 105,941
148,226 150,618 152,882 153,478 159,689 162,181
13,628 14,543 15,620 15,922 17,309 18,165
7,045 8,158 9,108 10,198 11,859 14,067
69,630 73,046 79,002 80,625 87,095 91,200
84,177 88,345 93,186 99,852 107,048 113,288
18,297 18,853 20,854 21,550 23,144 24,503
7,216 7,477 8,129 8,496 8,894 9,306
… … … … … …
1,553,502 1,642,711 1,700,405 1,700,448 1,846,506 1,982,653
136,070 148,430 161,952 169,975 191,831 211,053
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3.5 6.0 4.0 0.4 9.0 7.6

1.3 4.5 1.2 -0.1 5.2 2.6
2.8 7.5 2.0 -4.1 17.1 10.4
4.3 6.0 5.4 1.2 8.4 9.3
1,657,342 1,707,501 1,744,142 1,684,418 1,847,854 1,892,199

1,520,656 1,577,437 1,630,534 1,673,400 1,714,634 1,813,624
1,372,459 1,413,613 1,449,769 1,511,106 1,521,254 1,615,490
23,943 25,291 26,298 26,304 28,262 29,628
124,255 138,533 154,467 135,991 165,119 168,507
493,899 567,567 607,188 560,904 870,363 976,406
414,557 466,473 536,417 570,679 702,408 785,371
105,916 123,202 106,057 211,887 287,561 239,923
308,640 343,271 430,360 358,793 414,846 545,448
79,342 101,094 70,772 (9,776) 167,955 191,035
… … … … … …
165,235 194,706 199,215 164,739 179,327 193,125
78,422 86,972 79,083 57,811 61,265 66,834
86,813 107,733 120,132 106,928 118,062 126,291
#
permission.
522,448 632,208 692,795 714,626 916,470 1,090,956
450,359 549,936 597,381 610,777 790,826 955,042
72,089 82,272 95,414 103,848 125,644 135,914
2.6 3.0 2.6 4.2 0.8 6.2

-3.6 11.5 11.5 -12.0 21.4 2.1
8.9 14.9 7.0 -7.6 55.2 12.2
12.9 17.8 2.3 -17.3 8.9 7.7
14.1 21.0 9.6 3.2 28.2 19.0
578,485 691,772 758,052 736,577 1,148,546 1,366,752

670,212 873,322 929,008 907,204 1,282,356 1,398,476
159,432 209,070 184,809 95,012 399,560 511,191
13,079 32,752 34,243 34,004 30,995 22,615
497,701 631,500 709,957 778,187 851,801 864,671
8.2 9.4 7.6 3.6 13.0 14.8

34.4 39.1 38.3 34.8 41.7 40.5
29.7 31.0 31.3 28.2 37.3 39.5
72,160 81,848 87,997 93,783 109,578 121,880

72,645 83,048 89,240 95,006 110,682 122,677
94.3 99.2 99.2 101.6 106.2 106.8

… … 100.0 108.4 108.4 128.8
116.0 124.1 124.4 | 90.2 105.6 116.2
14 8 7 3 7 …
… … … … … 0
427 544 791 765 996 1,303
604 465 676 780 966 1,108
3,468 3,368 3,637 3,299 4,083 4,476

4 3 3 3 3 3
790 1,319 1,370 1,778 2,175 2,582
3,156 3,496 3,744 3,719 4,777 5,560
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
615 916 32,302 4,849 1,177 835
#
permission.
… … … … … …
1.38 1.30 1.22 0.92 0.95 1.00

1.10 1.08 0.97 0.70 0.72 0.85
85.5 93.3 100.0 109.9 114.8 119.6

81.7 91.2 100.0 110.9 113.0 116.1
… … … …
81.9 91.0 100.0 114.2 124.7 132.1
93.7 98.5 100.0 112.7 122.0 130.3
84.7 92.4 100.0 106.3 112.9 117.2
88.3 94.8 100.0 102.6 105.3 107.6
93.7 98.7 100.0 102.0 100.9 102.9
99.4 99.9 100.0 105.1 104.9 105.4
88.2 94.1 100.0 104.3 107.5 111.9
88.0 94.7 100.0 110.1 120.9 130.6
… … … … … …
86.3 92.6 100.0 104.5 113.8 118.0
85.5 93.2 100.0 111.6 115.0 118.8
80.3 90.5 100.0 113.3 115.0 118.6
… … … …
83.6 91.8 100.0 112.4 119.2 122.0
91.1 96.0 100.0 116.2 122.6 126.3
87.0 93.7 100.0 106.0 111.6 114.5
86.4 93.2 100.0 103.2 104.0 103.8
105.7 105.1 100.0 101.2 100.8 102.3
98.9 99.2 100.0 104.0 103.6 102.2
88.5 95.6 100.0 104.2 107.7 110.0
90.0 95.9 100.0 109.7 112.8 123.9
… … … … … …
89.7 93.9 100.0 103.4 112.3 115.1
78.5 85.0 90.1 95.8 98.3 100.0
114.4 123.1 128.6 137.7 147.3 151.9
9.9 9.1 7.2 9.9 4.5 4.2

9.6 11.6 9.6 10.9 1.9 2.7
9.0 8.3 6.1 6.3 2.7 1.7
6.5 7.6 4.5 7.1 7.0 3.1
468,238.0 599,219.7 747,287.4 955,980.9 1,014,634.9 1,054,291.7

1,165,866.3 1,314,305.0 1,527,345.6 1,805,736.0 2,177,792.0 2,755,893.0
167,788.3 141,989.5 127,211.4 87,759.4 149,489.0 272,630.3
13,662.8 11,073.5 16,088.6 17,443.6 21,917.1 30,444.4
- - - - - -
#
permission.
11,389.1 10,417.3 10,100.8 8,227.0 9,225.9 10,034.3
973,026.1 1,150,824.6 1,373,944.9 1,692,306.1 1,997,160.0 2,442,784.0
1,315,376.3 1,565,967.2 1,877,801.5 2,244,578.6 2,591,702.0 3,094,466.6
195,874.2 227,537.4 270,080.4 327,482.7 361,745.9 415,985.4
105,715.9 127,292.6 154,664.2 175,804.4 207,656.4 253,409.5
1,013,786.1 1,211,137.1 1,453,056.9 1,741,291.5 2,022,299.6 2,425,071.7
- - - - - -
318,728.0 347,557.5 396,831.5 517,138.3 600,724.9 715,718.1
16.4 19.1 19.9 19.5 15.5 19.4

67.5 70.1 77.5 86.1 84.2 89.5
3.9 3.2 2.9 2.2 4.0 4.6

8.1 6.5 6.5 4.5 9.6 9.9
8.4 6.9 6.5 5.8 10.4 10.4
330.9 404.6 450.0 524.0 653.9 803.3

259.2 312.4 355.9 421.1 553.9 659.5
64.2 75.6 86.2 114.2 144.8 154.8
15.5 19.4 8.5 9.7 34.9 16.2
37.1 45.4 63.4 84.5 92.6 105.6
11.6 10.8 14.2 19.9 17.3 33.0
1.9 2.4 2.9 3.3 4.1 5.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.3 0.0
134.6 164.4 189.4 218.7 278.6 367.4
56.9 68.0 74.8 82.2 103.1 126.9
1.6 2.0 2.6 2.7 5.0 5.4
– – – – – –
35.2 42.2 38.2 39.5 40.4 42.4
36.5 50.0 55.9 63.4 59.6 101.4
247.4 303.2 339.1 371.1 518.6 696.9
66.0 84.4 88.5 89.3 118.8 111.5
23.3 30.0 31.8 44.6 57.1 62.9
… … … … … …
13.7 12.0 9.3 8.7 10.0 16.2
4.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0
102.2 133.4 157.7 170.8 244.0 409.4
35.6 39.0 50.8 56.7 87.3 95.6
2.3 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
… … … … … …
83.5 101.4 111.0 153.0 135.3 106.4
54.3 66.5 88.4 122.3 208.7 270.7

… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
301.6 369.7 427.5 493.3 727.4 967.6
29.3 34.9 22.5 30.7 -73.4 -164.3
43.0 46.9 31.8 39.4 -63.4 -148.1
-5.9 31.0 49.2 111.9 23.6 -0.1

-9.4 31.0 47.2 111.2 … …
3.5 0.0 2.0 0.7 … …
-35.1 -3.9 3.5 56.8 70.2 194.7
-20.9 -5.2 -5.0 37.4 … …
-14.2 1.3 8.5 19.5 … …
17.0 18.1 18.6 20.1 21.3 23.2

13.3 14.0 14.7 16.1 18.0 19.1
0.8 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.5
1.9 2.0 2.6 3.2 3.0 3.1
15.5 16.6 17.6 18.9 23.6 28.0
1.5 1.6 0.9 1.2 -2.4 -4.8
2.2 2.1 1.3 1.5 -2.1 -4.3
301.6 363.8 439.2 601.0 727.4 967.6

57.2 57.8 96.3 86.8 135.5 341.1
20.9 31.0 33.2 35.1 43.1 48.0
37.8 45.0 34.0 34.8 57.0 53.9
72.3 94.1 123.6 175.3 248.8 339.9
0.6 2.0 7.5 11.7 5.8 10.0
9.4 13.1 16.9 22.8 38.4 48.9
21.9 26.5 29.5 34.0 45.4 35.9
2.4 3.9 3.4 4.0 6.5 5.3
62.4 77.8 79.8 90.7 108.6 45.0
11.8 12.5 15.0 19.3 38.3 39.6
3.2 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 1.3

1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.0
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1
76,917 91,991 85,319 70,117 73,049 81,360

556,740 714,366 774,684 773,599 990,113 1,245,103
(479,823) (622,374) (689,365) (703,482) (917,064) (1,163,743)
3.6 19.6 -7.3 -17.8 4.2 11.4

20.6 28.3 8.4 -0.1 28.0 25.8
#
permission.
880.6 920.3 677.9 743.8 757.1 798.8
578.1 584.1 419.1 394.6 420.2 461.8
68.2 75.4 70.4 88.5 82.6 92.8
33.5 32.3 26.8 29.4 29.1 29.5
11.6 16.9 12.6 27.5 47.5 35.2
19.5 20.6 20.7 24.7 25.4 26.1
20.2 28.0 11.5 18.1 22.3 22.2
12.5 12.4 10.1 11.6 11.1 11.7
9.6 11.9 9.0 10.9 12.1 11.3
17.1 18.6 6.8 12.9 9.8 11.9
10.9 11.4 8.4 11.2 9.7 9.7
6,481.0 7,620.9 6,633.8 8,906.0 10,097.1 12,933.0

4,103.8 4,935.2 4,008.2 5,816.2 6,519.7 8,327.4
603.6 939.5 920.0 1,247.2 1,267.4 1,738.1
391.1 417.8 266.3 210.0 175.1 242.3
181.0 157.5 118.1 110.9 121.4 128.6
56.1 74.0 96.0 95.2 81.9 94.0
34.9 47.4 28.2 51.3 60.8 69.5
17.2 19.3 74.5 66.4 155.3 293.1
24.1 26.0 35.8 46.1 51.3 72.3
44.7 44.3 41.4 59.3 93.0 92.2
30.0 17.1 27.1 36.7 56.6 69.6
634.6 909.2 1,067.3 1,338.8 -93.5 -2,362.0

-5,247.0 -6,071.8 -6,669.5 -6,388.6 -8,445.6 -10,857.3
977.2 1,028.2 988.1 703.9 773.7 895.0
-6,224.2 -7,100.1 -7,657.6 -7,092.5 -9,219.3 -11,752.4
87.5 213.6 275.0 91.9 26.1 13.9
1,082.7 1,275.2 1,498.7 1,301.8 1,491.8 1,689.4
-995.2 -1,061.5 -1,223.7 -1,209.9 -1,465.7 -1,675.4
146.2 333.7 342.1 319.7 294.2 210.5
263.4 402.9 428.3 404.7 490.1 660.4
-117.2 -69.2 -86.2 -85.0 -195.9 -449.9
5,647.9 6,433.7 7,119.7 7,315.7 8,031.8 8,270.9
5,732.2 6,468.2 7,145.4 7,351.4 8,068.8 8,326.6
-84.3 -34.5 -25.7 -35.7 -37.0 -55.7
117.3 173.2 147.9 159.2 125.2 169.3
139.9 108.1 182.2 273.5 250.0 959.6
102.0 32.5 43.9 55.5 127.5 168.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
37.9 75.5 138.3 218.0 122.5 791.2
36.9 120.2 184.4 150.8 315.1 1,097.8
928.7 1,310.6 1,581.8 1,922.2 596.8 -135.3
#
permission.
-928.7 -1,310.6 -1,581.8 -1,922.2 -596.8 135.3
-915.4 -1,297.0 -1,570.3 -1,923.4 -580.7 144.5
-13.4 -13.6 -11.6 1.2 -16.1 -9.2
901.8 1,898.1 2,975.8 4,155.6 4,187.9 2,580.2
3.9 4.1 3.5 2.7 2.4 2.4

28.6 32.0 32.0 29.7 32.2 36.0
-23.7 -26.7 -27.4 -26.1 -29.1 -32.9
0.4 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.0
2.9 4.0 4.5 5.4 -0.3 -7.1
-3.5 -5.7 -6.0 -7.2 -2.7 -0.0
5,298.4 6,033.8 7,945.2 8,506.3 9,175.9 8,079.1

4.9 6.6 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.7
5,230.0 5,979.9 7,905.5 8,475.9 9,138.5 8,045.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 21.5 22.8 22.2
63.4 47.2 31.3 0.1 5.9 2.7
99.4 99.7 107.3 108.0 103.0 115.0

93.1 97.6 102.4 107.4 104.5 108.9
4,012.9 3,981.0 4,142.9 4,297.4 4,963.4 5,510.9

3,574.4 3,482.8 3,599.8 3,748.3 4,374.1 5,103.1
3,574.4 3,439.8 3,543.3 3,665.3 4,299.4 4,973.8
… 43.0 56.6 83.0 74.7 129.3
249.6 332.9 349.4 378.5 421.2 251.6
188.9 165.3 193.7 170.6 168.1 156.2
18.0 17.3 16.8 17.3 17.0 16.5

89.1 87.5 86.9 87.2 88.1 92.6
6.2 8.4 8.4 8.8 8.5 4.6
8.8 8.1 8.4 9.3 8.5 7.2
164.8 170.9 168.7 177.2 195.5 181.5

35.7 35.3 33.4 36.7 37.7 44.9
5.4 8.7 10.2 7.6 8.2 9.7
1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0

34.3 28.2 35.6 26.5 34.8 35.7
9.0 8.8 7.9 7.3 7.1 7.1
50.7 44.4 51.4 43.3 48.5 49.7
#
permission.
2019 2020 2021
28.6 28.9 29.2

195 196 198
1.0 1.0 0.9
21.4 | 62.4 63.2
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
3,858,930 3,914,701 4,266,321

832,887 905,344 964,429
21,999 20,443 21,531
192,230 173,861 189,657
33,859 42,545 45,782
19,724 20,124 20,481
234,260 204,862 211,994
543,045 519,565 585,013
215,797 179,011 202,662
75,650 50,261 58,173
74,122 77,166 81,005
207,134 235,254 256,983
#
permission.
295,714 317,011 352,068
32,722 35,241 39,729
25,471 27,192 28,405
218,571 276,110 287,468
251,586 288,459 300,358
49,776 60,328 64,643
17,933 21,364 22,892
… … …
3,342,481 3,454,140 3,733,274
516,450 460,561 533,047
39,916 46,101 17,850
3,898,846 3,960,802 4,284,172
24.9 26.2 25.8

15.0 13.4 13.1
60.1 60.4 61.1
3,565,099 3,716,133 4,112,787

3,268,383 3,666,295 3,983,970
2,896,380 3,246,422 3,545,272
58,770 67,256 74,390
313,233 352,617 364,308
1,596,777 1,111,776 1,312,713
1,304,902 1,112,901 1,163,057
321,557 299,854 299,153
983,345 813,047 863,904
291,875 (1,125) 149,656
… … …
300,222 264,638 216,722
113,851 108,288 111,412
186,372 156,349 105,310
1,600,283 1,326,576 1,400,618
1,398,685 1,169,261 1,259,066
201,598 157,314 141,552
82.9 89.2 88.0

8.8 9.5 8.9
44.8 29.9 31.9
8.2 -0.0 3.6
8.4 7.1 5.3
44.9 35.7 34.1
#
permission.
2,339,743 2,290,880 2,382,708
614,292 628,014 644,586
15,134 14,797 15,905
124,403 113,738 118,120
23,617 29,659 31,955
15,510 15,843 16,097
152,801 145,183 153,253
352,194 314,533 331,115
127,863 110,773 117,549
38,348 24,169 26,876
78,084 79,880 81,041
112,667 118,021 124,895
168,269 172,249 176,795
19,184 19,414 19,864
14,972 15,295 15,626
95,865 101,595 105,144
120,060 123,904 128,363
26,143 27,502 29,297
9,857 10,031 10,342
… … …
2,109,263 2,064,600 2,146,824
230,480 226,280 235,883
… … …
… … …
6.7 -2.1 4.0

5.2 2.2 2.6
7.4 -3.7 5.0
6.8 -4.0 4.4
2,098,440 1,992,176 …
1,963,977 2,035,007 …
1,744,320 1,806,374 …
34,702 36,623 …
184,955 192,011 …
1,085,030 765,127 …
874,481 765,957 …
215,492 206,376 …
658,989 559,582 …
210,550 (831) …
… … …
203,831 171,458 …
77,297 70,160 …
126,534 101,298 …
#
permission.
1,154,398 979,416 …
1,008,971 863,270 …
145,427 116,146 …
8.1 3.6 …
9.8 3.8 …
11.1 -29.5 …
5.5 -15.9 …
5.8 -15.2 …
1,596,777 1,111,776 …
1,625,248 1,276,729 …
590,548 248,406 …
39,916 46,101 …
994,785 982,221 …
15.3 6.3 …
42.1 32.6 …
41.4 28.4 …
134,778 135,406 146,145

136,172 137,001 146,756
112.6 116.1 119.2

129.0 114.3 112.0
124.5 123.3 131.6
… … …
0 … …
1,668 1,552 2,022
846* … …
4,738 6,012 6,052

35 107 44
2,813 1,729 2,826
6,338 6,525 7,318
… … …
… … …
527 441 517
#
permission.
… … …
0.98 0.91 0.97

0.86 0.80 0.83
125.1 132.8 137.6

119.7 129.5 136.0
… … …
141.0 148.7 152.8
140.3 147.0 148.4
123.8 129.5 134.2
110.1 114.9 119.2
109.3 111.0 118.2
103.8 105.6 109.5
116.9 119.4 123.7
137.1 144.4 143.6
… … …
124.4 138.6 150.8
124.5 133.2 137.6
122.5 132.5 140.2
… … …
128.6 137.5 138.9
135.3 145.5 146.2
119.0 126.4 132.2
108.0 116.1 120.2
109.8 111.4 121.0
100.3 101.3 107.1
115.5 118.2 124.2
131.4 139.6 134.6
… … …
122.1 134.4 143.6
106.2 113.5 122.2
158.5 167.3 173.9
4.6 6.2 3.6

3.1 8.2 5.0
6.2 6.9 7.6
4.3 5.6 3.9
984,783.1 1,328,349.0 1,335,620.1

3,338,509.8 3,897,268.1 4,959,540.0
375,545.8 461,044.3 592,929.7
42,994.9 150,629.2 219,542.3
- - -
#
permission.
9,693.1 8,702.6 7,512.6
2,910,275.9 3,276,892.0 4,139,555.4
3,582,137.7 4,230,969.8 5,154,853.2
423,204.3 490,396.4 571,971.8
303,438.4 365,864.4 477,438.4
2,855,494.9 3,374,708.9 4,105,443.0
- - -
741,155.3 994,647.3 1,140,306.9
15.8 18.1 21.8

92.8 108.1 120.8
5.0 4.2 3.0

9.8 8.2 7.1
9.8 9.0 7.3
894.0 782.8 …
764.4 613.4 …
188.3 213.2 …
54.9 57.9 …
104.9 123.2 …
28.5 32.2 …
6.0 6.5 …
0.1 0.0 …
424.4 269.7 …
143.3 123.8 …
2.3 0.1 …
– … …
29.6 29.7 …
100.0 139.7 …
837.5 784.1 …
99.9 117.8 …
38.4 34.8 …
… … …
20.7 26.1 …
0.9 105.1 …
564.2 350.8 …
113.1 147.3 …
0.1 2.3 …
… … …
56.6 -1.3 …
241.6 189.1 …
… … …
#
permission.
… … …
… … …
… … …
1,079.0 973.2 …
-185.0 -190.4 …
-164.3 -164.4 …
-33.3 122.6 …
… … …
… … …
154.4 312.9 …
… … …
… … …
23.2 20.0 …
19.8 15.7 …
1.4 1.5 …
2.7 3.1 …
28.0 24.9 …
-4.8 -4.9 …
-4.3 -4.2 …
958.0 973.2 …
422.0 462.5 …
50.0 49.8 …
48.0 51.9 …
271.1 215.6 …
10.6 8.4 …
35.8 31.7 …
36.0 40.2 …
6.0 6.8 …
36.2 39.4 …
42.3 66.9 …
0.9 1.0 …
0.9 1.0 …
1.1 1.7 …
97,110 97,709 141,124

1,418,535 1,196,799 1,539,837
(1,321,426) (1,099,090) (1,398,713)
19.4 0.6 44.4

13.9 -15.6 28.7
#
permission.
981.1 907.9 1,733.1
659.6 648.2 1,388.5
98.4 90.9 109.4
28.3 22.3 29.6
24.1 12.9 14.7
22.1 16.6 20.0
18.1 8.6 14.3
12.1 10.4 13.5
9.0 6.0 7.1
12.1 4.8 6.1
9.3 6.7 7.9
12,397.5 10,270.9 16,257.5

7,777.2 6,467.9 10,291.7
1,939.9 1,564.5 2,636.4
255.3 199.9 323.6
260.3 91.8 177.4
157.8 112.9 250.9
88.1 202.9 200.1
76.0 38.2 52.9
63.3 95.7 304.3
83.2 114.3 178.2
96.7 160.2 160.4
-2,363.3 -339.8 -2,844.1

-11,386.0 -9,186.1 -11,510.0
1,008.0 938.2 1,219.3
-12,394.1 -10,124.3 -12,729.3
-128.8 -10.4 -618.6
1,644.6 1,353.8 671.0
-1,773.4 -1,364.2 -1,289.6
320.4 397.5 198.4
670.0 588.2 516.9
-349.6 -190.7 -318.5
8,831.2 8,459.2 9,086.1
8,910.5 8,506.2 9,137.6
-79.3 -47.1 -51.5
137.3 122.8 129.8
868.1 2,358.4 1,958.2
115.3 169.0 165.6
… … …
… … …
752.8 2,189.4 1,792.6
862.9 498.9 721.2
-495.0 2,640.3 -34.9
#
permission.
495.0 -2,640.3 34.9
502.9 -2,632.9 34.9
-7.9 -7.3 –
1,726.9 2,065.9 723.1
2.5 2.5 3.3

36.8 30.6 36.1
-33.3 -27.1 -31.8
-0.4 -0.0 -1.7
-6.9 -0.9 -7.8
1.7 -7.2 -0.0
8,406.9 11,085.4 9,204.4

8.7 8.7 10.8
8,374.2 11,050.1 8,957.3
22.1 23.0 22.4
1.9 3.6 213.9
113.3 117.8 121.4

112.6 118.3 118.1
6,513.5 7,904.9 …
5,963.2 7,174.1 …
5,844.9 7,055.9 …
118.3 118.3 …
402.9 360.5 …
147.4 370.3 …
18.9 23.2 …
91.6 … …
6.2 4.6 …
8.3 12.1 …
205.0 201.9 303.3

57.4 59.6 90.2
11.7 4.5 …
1.1 1.0 …
33.3 33.6 …
7.5 7.1 …
46.6 47.9 …
#
permission.
NIUE
2000
POPULATION
Total populationa as of 30 June 1,857
Population (% annual change) …
LABOR FORCE calendar year …

Employed …
Mining and quarryingb …
Manufacturing …

sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities c …
Constructionc …
Transportation and storagee …
Accommodation and food service activities d …
Communicatione …
Financial and insurance activitiesf …
Othersg …
Unemployed …
Unemployment rate (%)h …
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSi fiscal year ending 30 June (NZ$ '000)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices j 16,788
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingk 3,774
Manufacturingl 292
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply m 234
Constructionn 136
Transportation and storageo 2,011
Communicationp
Financial and insurance activitiesq 1,308
Real estate activitiesq
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesq
Administrative and support service activities q
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security r 6,424
Educations
Human health and social work activitiess 558
Arts, entertainment, and recreations
Other service activitiess
Imputed bank service charges …
GNI …

Agriculture 22.2
Industry 3.9
Services 73.9
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2003 | 2009 market prices …
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingk …
Manufacturingl …
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply m …
Constructionn …
Transportation and storageo …
Communicationp …
Financial and insurance activitiesq …
Real estate activitiesq …
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesq …
Administrative and support service activities q …
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security r …
Educations …
Human health and social work activitiess …
Arts, entertainment, and recreations …
Other service activitiess …
Imputed bank service charges …
GNI …

GDP …
Agriculture …
Industry …
Services …

Per capita GDPt 8,831
PRODUCTION INDEX
Agriculture; 2004–2006 = 100 99.3

Electricityu (kWh million)
Production 3.0
Consumption 3.0
PRICE INDEXESv period averages

Consumer (national); September 2003 | June 2018 = 100 …
Food and nonalcoholic beveragesw …
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics x …
Clothing and footweary …
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels z …
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance aa …
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Implicit GDP deflator; 2003 | 2009 = 100 …

Consumer price index (national) …
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year (NZ$ million)

Exports, fob 0.6
Imports, cif 4.2
Trade balance -3.6

Exports …
Imports …
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS fiscal year ending 30 June (NZ$ '000)

Exports …
Imports …
Credit …
Debit …
Credit …
Debit …
Credit …
Debit …
Capital account …
Credit …
Debit …
Overall balance …

Exports …
Imports …
Overall balance …

End of period 2.3
… = data not available; | = marks break in the series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit em
gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt hour; NZ$ = New Zealand dollars
a For 2009, the population figure is based on the 2009 Mini-Population Census and 2009 Agricultural Census of Niue. For
figures are estimates by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) using residential population and resident overseas data from
2019 Niue Vital Statistics report, while the resident overseas data are based on the June release of the same report.
b For 2006, includes electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management, and re
c For 2006, included in mining and quarrying.
d For 2006, accommodation and food service activities are included in wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and
e For 2001 and 2006, information and communication is included in transportation and storage.
f For 2006, includes real estate activities.
g For 2001, includes public administration; education; health; social welfare; other nonprofit services; and others not stated
includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrative and support service activities; education; human he
undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use.
h Unemployment rates were estimated by ADB using data for the unemployed data and total labor force.
i For 2009–2018, a new methodology was used.
j For 2000–2008, loss of additivity is due to unavailability of data for imputed bank service charges and product taxes. For 20
k Refers to agriculture, hunting, fishing, and forestry.
l Includes mining and quarrying.
m Includes water supply; and sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.
n Increase in 2018 due to the construction of a supermarket complex.
o Includes information and communication.
p Included in transportation and storage.
q Refers to finance, business services, and real estate.
r Refers to general government nonmarket.
s Refers to community and personal services.
t For 2019, per capita GDP was derived by ADB using total population and GDP estimates.
u For 2000–2008 and 2016–2017, values are estimates of the United Nations.
v Consumer price index period averages are ADB estimates based on the Niue Consumer Price Index March 2021 Statistical
w For 2003–2011, data refer to food.
x For 2003–2011, data refer to tobacco and alcohol.
y For 2003–2011, data refer to clothing.
z For 2003–2011, data refer to housing.
aa For 2003–2011, data refer to household operations.
Sources:
Population
Total population Statistics Niue. Vital Statistics. ht
Population density For 2000–2019: Statistics Niue. V
Population (% annual change) For 2020: Asian Development Ba
Labor Force Statistics Niue. Past communicat
National Accounts For 2000–2018: Statistics Niue. P

For 2019: Government of Niue, D
At Current Market Prices For 2000–2018: Statistics Niue. P

Price Indexes Statistics Niue. Consumer Price I
External Trade Statistics Niue. International Me

communication.
Balance of Payments Statistics Niue. Past communicat

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1,788 … … 1,761 … 1,625

7 … … 7 … 6
-3.7 … … … … …
33.4 33.9 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.7
747.0 … … … … 755.0
663.0 … … … … 747.0
60.0 … … … … 119.0
17.0 … … … … 61.0
19.0 … … … … 67.0
27.0 … … … …
72.0 … … … …
48.0 … … … … 84.0
64.0 … … … … 43.0
29.0 … … … …
… … … …
35.0 … … … … 33.0
3.0 … … … …
289.0 … … … … 340.0
84.0 … … … … 8.0
11.2 … … … … 1.1
… … … … … …
78.7 … … … … 78.0
80.5 … … … … 85.0
77.0 … … … … 71.1
16,711 16,245 17,821 17,771 19,441 20,541

3,723 3,910 4,157 3,962 4,326 4,913
276 219 256 309 315 329

(45) (9) 201 139 467 494
97 43 36 7 49 196
1,912 1,840 2,181 2,433 2,653 2,344
1,932 993 1,623 1,088 1,273 1,057
487 535 566 622 622 819
1,443 1,461 1,434 1,547 1,334 1,596
6,591 7,519 6,817 7,031 7,006 6,941
519 549 519 506 514 534
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
22.0 22.9 23.4 22.5 23.3 25.6

1.9 1.5 2.8 2.6 4.5 5.3
76.1 75.6 73.9 75.0 72.2 69.1
… … 17,821 17,153 18,675 19,306

… … 4,157 3,825 4,155 4,618
… …
… … 256 299 302 309
… … 201 134 449 464
… …
… … 36 7 47 184
… … 2,181 2,348 2,548 2,203
… … 1,623 1,050 1,223 993
… … 566 601 597 770
… …
… … 1,434 1,493 1,281 1,500
… …
… …
… …
… … 6,817 6,787 6,730 6,523
… …
… … 519 489 494 502
… …
… …
… … (215) (324) (246) (314)
… … 245 446 1,094 1,555
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … -3.7 8.9 3.4

… … … -8.0 8.6 11.1
… … … -10.8 81.4 19.9
… … … -2.8 0.8 -3.0
8,999 9,401 10,114 9,740 11,110 12,158
99.9 100.9 103.1 102.7 102.2 102.4
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.7
… … 100.0 103.2 104.0 106.4

… … 100.0 102.2 103.3 107.7
… … 100.0 104.6 104.7 107.0
… … 100.0 104.1 120.0 119.8
… … 100.0 99.7 101.5 103.3
… … 100.0 99.7 101.5 110.6
… … … … … …
… … 100.0 108.7 107.3 100.6
… …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … 100.0 100.3 97.3 108.6
… … 100.0 103.6 104.1 106.4
… … … 3.2 0.8 2.3

… … … 2.2 1.1 4.3
… … … 3.6 0.5 2.2
0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 … 1.8

4.6 3.9 3.7 11.9 … 5.6
-4.2 -3.8 -3.5 -11.6 … -3.8
-45.9 -71.6 83.8 45.1 … …
9.1 -16.3 -5.0 224.1 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2.4 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4

2.4 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5
e is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob
; NZ$ = New Zealand dollars.
ultural Census of Niue. For 2012—2016, refers to residential population only and is based on the Vital Statistics Analytical Report 2012
resident overseas data from the June release of the Niue Vital Statistics reports. For 2019, residential population data are based on the D
e of the same report.
waste management, and remediation activities; and construction.
repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles.
vices; and others not stated. For 2006, includes public administration; education; and health; and community, social, and personal service
ivities; education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertainment, and recreation; other service activities; and activities of ho
or force.
es and product taxes. For 2019, estimate was derived by ADB using the average annual growth rates from 2010 to 2018.
Index March 2021 Statistical Release.
stics Niue. Vital Statistics. https://niue.prism.spc.int/social/vital-statistics (accessed 21 June 2021); past communication.
2000–2019: Statistics Niue. Vital Statistics. https://niue.prism.spc.int/social/vital-statistics (accessed 21 June 2021); past communication.
2020: Asian Development Bank estimates.
ed Nations. World Urbanization Prospects 2018. https://population.un.org/wup/Country-Profiles/ (accessed 5 May 2022).
stics Niue. Past communication.
2000–2018: Statistics Niue. Past communication.

2019: Government of Niue, Department of Finance and Planning. Financial Snapshot: 1 July 2020 to 31 January 2021.
2000–2018: Statistics Niue. Past communication.

2019: Asian Development Bank estimates.
stics Niue. Consumer Price Index. https://niue.prism.spc.int/category/economic/cpi/ (accessed 5 May 2022); past communication.
stics Niue. International Merchandise and Trade. https://niue.prism.spc.int/economic/international-merchandise-and-trade-2021/ (access

munication.
stics Niue. Past communication.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
… … 1,536 … 1,611 | 1,482

… … 6 … 6 6
… … … … … …
36.4 37.1 37.9 38.7 39.5 40.3
… … … … 740.0 …
… … … … 720.0 …
… … … … 75.0 …
… … … … 8.0 …
… … … … 20.0 …
… … … … 27.0 …
… … … … 47.0 …
… … … … 72.0 …
… … … … 27.0 …
… … … … 49.0 …
… … … … 32.0 …
… … … … 31.0 …
… … … … 2.0 …
… … … … 330.0 …
… … … … 20.0 …
… … … … 2.7 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 68.9 …
… … … … 76.6 …
… … … … 61.1 …
21,468 22,771 | 22,683 24,534 26,553 28,067

5,316 5,746 | 4,832 5,187 5,449 5,389
364 376 | 221 229 258 208

498 501 | 241 344 331 181
204 208 | 133 323 240 238

2,798 2,879 | 3,217 3,931 4,445 3,912
1,256 1,328 | 942 927 921 974
698 753 | 489 366 967 971
1,648 1,771 | 2,215 2,337 2,370 2,271
7,358 7,512 | 8,450 8,170 8,828 9,533
602 688 | 674 701 715 733
… … (315) (328) (335) –

… … 1,586 2,348 2,364 3,657
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
25.6 26.4 | 22.6 23.0 22.2 22.1

5.1 5.0 | 2.8 4.0 3.4 2.6
69.2 68.6 | 74.7 73.0 74.4 75.4
18,906 18,386 | 22,683 22,809 23,005 22,975

4,681 4,639 | 4,832 4,814 4,910 4,753
320 303 | 221 217 217 222

436 405 | 241 264 274 279
180 168 | 133 199 181 197

2,464 2,324 | 3,217 3,179 3,229 3,188
1,106 1,072 | 942 964 936 980
615 608 | 489 544 592 608
1,451 1,430 | 2,215 2,201 2,205 1,924
6,480 6,066 | 8,450 8,493 8,536 8,579
530 555 | 674 667 660 663
(297) -275 | (315) (312) (309) –

940 1,092 | 1,586 1,580 1,573 1,582
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-2.1 -2.7 | … 0.6 0.9 -0.1

1.4 -0.9 | … -0.4 2.0 -3.2
-2.2 -6.4 | … 14.4 -1.1 3.8
1.2 -4.7 | … 0.4 0.7 -1.3
14,415 16,675 15,216 16,630 18,187 19,138
104.5 101.1 99.5 98.9 98.6 98.7
3.0 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.3

2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9
113.6 123.9 138.3 145.7 | 85.3 87.1

114.2 126.9 161.0 174.2 | 94.4 96.0
118.8 121.9 129.9 146.5 | 41.9 43.7
131.2 134.8 141.8 137.6 | 99.0 100.8
109.9 112.6 124.2 130.2 | 96.9 97.0
118.1 134.9 170.1 186.6 | 99.9 106.0
… … … … … …
104.6 118.0 114.0 111.4 | 96.2 99.7
129.3 123.6
… … … …| 108.5 108.1
… … … …| 98.7 99.8
… … … …| 58.2 61.6
119.1 123.7 126.4 128.8 | 89.0 90.5
113.5 123.8 | 100.0 107.6 115.4 122.2
6.8 9.0 11.7 5.3 | … 2.1

6.0 11.1 26.9 8.2 | … 1.6
6.7 9.1 | … 7.6 7.3 5.8
3.8 0.0 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2

9.2 11.0 11.2 12.5 16.8 15.7
-5.4 -10.9 -9.7 -11.2 -15.5 -14.5
116.0 … … -12.5 0.7 -12.1
65.0 19.3 2.4 11.4 34.3 -6.6
(1,724) (5,495) (13,393) (13,225) 1,807 2,902

(7,163) (9,090) (13,896) (14,789) (11,280) (12,091)
3,805 3,241 1,905 1,439 1,343 1,445
10,968 12,331 15,801 16,227 12,624 13,536
(3,757) (6,297) (9,793) (9,934) (663) (376)
2,677 3,559 4,270 3,869 7,239 7,994
6,434 9,856 14,063 13,803 7,902 8,370
429 389 350 403 2,976 3,172
524 484 445 498 3,071 3,267
95 95 95 95 95 95
8,767 9,504 9,946 11,095 10,775 12,197
10,018 10,803 11,344 12,587 14,236 15,698
1,251 1,299 1,398 1,492 3,461 3,501
578 610 – – 2,924 3,216
578 610 … … 5,347 3,216
… … … … 2,512 –
1,149 1,610 (100) 851 2,266 3,833
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
(2,596) (6,824) (13,713) (14,528) 2,465 2,285
(4,891) (13,319) (27,006) (28,604) 4,930 4,570
… … … … … …
… … … 48,172 50,193 53,995
17.7 14.2 8.4 5.9 5.1 5.1

51.1 54.2 69.7 66.1 47.5 48.2
-33.4 -39.9 -61.3 -60.3 -42.5 -43.1
-17.5 -27.7 -43.2 -40.5 -2.5 -1.3
-8.0 -24.1 -59.0 -53.9 6.8 10.3
-22.8 -58.5 -119.1 -116.6 18.6 16.3
1.3 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2

1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2

Vital Statistics Analytical Report 2012–2016. For 2017–2020,
al population data are based on the December release of the
ommunity, social, and personal services. For 2011 and 2017,

service activities; and activities of households as employers;
from 2010 to 2018.
st communication.
1 June 2021); past communication.
ssed 5 May 2022).
31 January 2021.
y 2022).
2022); past communication.
merchandise-and-trade-2021/ (accessed 5 May 2022); past
2).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1,503 1,518 1,541 1,567 | 1,784 1,784

6 6 6 6 7 7
1.4 1.0 1.5 1.7 … –
41.0 41.8 42.6 43.3 44.1 44.8
… … … … 785.0 …
… … … … 782.0 …
… … … … 68.0 …
… … … … 10.0 …
… … … … 11.0 …
… … … … 35.0 …
… … … … 55.0 …
… … … … 75.0 …
… … … … 33.0 …
… … … … 62.0 …
… … … … 39.0 …
… … … … 13.0 …
… … … … – …
… … … … 381.0 …
… … … … 3.0 …
… … … … 0.4 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 68.6 …
… … … … 77.4 …
… … … … 60.6 …
30,929 32,700 33,903 35,241 36,767 43,536*

5,796 5,915 6,274 6,517 6,994 7,225*
220 264 269 280 297 315*

79 211 47 (35) 524 -292*
341 176 149 197 224 1,391*

4,404 4,655 4,795 4,780 5,194 6,328*
1,238 1,539 1,700 1,732 1,865 2,232*
2,213 2,558 2,979 3,272 3,693 4,798*
2,322 2,340 2,421 2,406 2,389 2,425*
9,969 10,071 10,502 11,128 11,807 12,428*
738 765 806 835 890 991*
– – – – – –*
3,610 4,207 3,960 4,129 2,890 5,696*
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
21.2 20.8 21.0 20.9 20.6 19.1*

2.3 2.3 1.6 1.4 3.1 3.7*
76.4 77.0 77.5 77.6 76.3 77.2*
24,347 25,339 26,345 27,257 27,905 29,713*

5,086 5,097 5,200 5,262 5,448 5,538*
218 233 251 255 258 260*

284 290 295 301 301 301*
264 290 274 282 240 960*

3,402 3,688 3,693 3,833 3,890 4,000*
1,280 1,571 1,792 2,023 2,115 2,341*
897 937 1,070 1,158 1,246 1,488*
1,970 2,003 2,076 2,161 2,187 2,213*
8,622 8,831 9,196 9,415 9,604 9,920*
675 697 722 739 750 761*
– – – – – –*
1,650 1,701 1,777 1,828 1,867 1,930*
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6.0 4.1 4.0 3.5 2.4 6.5*

7.0 0.2 2.0 1.2 3.5 1.7*
9.7 6.1 0.9 2.3 -4.7 90.4*
5.7 5.2 4.6 4.2 2.4 4.7*
20,693 21,190 21,226 21,562 22,159 25,847*
100.8 102.0 97.4 100.5 99.4 98.7
3.4 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.9

3.0 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3
86.0 86.3 87.9 89.0 93.5 102.4

95.5 95.5 98.0 97.9 101.3 101.9
44.4 47.3 50.9 50.9 63.3 99.7
102.8 101.4 99.2 94.2 98.5 100.2
97.5 98.2 97.8 97.6 97.8 102.0
104.0 102.3 102.2 102.6 102.7 99.9
… … … … … …
93.1 89.5 89.2 90.0 97.7 109.7
106.4 106.4 99.7 99.8 99.8 100.2
107.8 105.8 104.3 105.2 103.9 100.3
100.4 101.0 101.6 102.1 102.9 100.9
64.9 70.7 77.2 89.3 94.1 100.0
90.8 90.7 94.3 100.7 98.2 99.0
127.0 129.0 128.7 129.3 131.8 146.5*
-1.2 0.4 1.8 1.3 5.0 9.6

-0.5 – 2.7 -0.2 3.4 0.6
4.0 1.6 -0.3 0.5 1.9 11.2*
1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.6

18.1 18.2 18.3 19.3 21.3 25.8
-16.4 -16.4 -16.6 -17.5 -19.2 -23.2
45.9 0.2 -5.1 9.0 19.5 20.7
15.4 0.2 0.6 5.4 10.8 21.0
5,014 2,679 3,749 6,187 5,477 6,849

(13,531) (13,764) (13,613) (12,579) (16,032) (18,020)
1,483 1,660 1,762 1,655 2,092 2,034
15,014 15,424 15,375 14,233 18,124 20,054
1,500 2,738 4,400 4,786 6,071 9,165
8,688 10,476 11,968 12,566 15,107 19,514
7,187 7,738 7,568 7,780 9,036 10,349
2,991 3,037 3,603 3,561 4,372 3,594
3,086 3,132 3,698 3,656 4,467 3,689
95 95 95 95 95 95
14,054 10,668 9,358 10,419 11,065 12,110
17,897 14,974 13,826 15,040 16,073 17,622
3,843 4,306 4,467 4,620 5,008 5,512
1,866 2,764 775 – – –
1,866 2,764 775 – – –
– – – – – –
3,320 1,283 1,725 4,483 4,483 1,808
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,560 1,283 1,725 4,483 1,974 1,808
7,120 5,443 4,524 6,187 2,968 6,849
… … … … … …
57,309 58,591 60,233 62,919 65,073 …
4.8 5.1 5.2 4.7 5.7 4.7*

48.5 47.2 45.4 40.4 49.3 46.1*
-43.7 -42.1 -40.2 -35.7 -43.6 -41.4*
4.8 8.4 13.0 13.6 16.5 21.1*
16.2 8.2 11.1 17.6 14.9 15.7*
23.0 16.6 13.3 17.6 8.1 15.7*
1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5

1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
2019 2020 2021
1,862* 1,888* …
7* 7* …
4.4* 1.4* …
45.5 46.2 46.9
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
46,768* … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
25,117* … …
100.0 100.1 …
4.0 4.0 …
3.4 3.5 …
104.9 107.6 …
107.1 112.6 …
100.4 88.3 …
100.3 99.9 …
105.6 106.5 …
105.8 111.9 …
… … …
109.8 119.9 …
101.0 104.3 …
97.2 95.3 …
100.0 100.8 …
102.8 100.7 …
95.5 104.9 …
… … …
2.4 2.6 …
5.1 5.2 …
… … …
2.5 0.9 1.1

20.7 18.1 19.6
-18.2 -17.3 -18.5
-3.0 -65.9 27.6
-19.8 -12.5 8.4
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
1.5 1.4 1.5

1.5 1.5 1.4
NEW ZEALAND
2000
POPULATION
Population densitya,b (persons/km²) 14
Urban population (% of total population)c 83.7
LABOR FORCEd calendar year ('000) 1,916.8

Employed 1,799.1
Mining and quarryinge …
Manufacturing
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities f …
Construction …
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles g …
Transportation and storageh …
Accommodation and food service activities g
Information and communicationi …
Financial and insurance activitiesj …
Real estate activitiesk …
Othersl …
Underemployed …
Unemployed 117.7
Male 73.6
Female 57.4
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS fiscal year beginning 1 April (NZ$ million)

At Current Prices
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingm 9,291
Mining and quarryingn 1,382
Manufacturingo 18,580
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply p 2,483
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities q 686
Construction 5,139
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles r 11,967
Transportation and storages 5,297
Communicationt 4,842
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security v 4,506
Educationw 5,066
Human health and social work activitiesx 5,711
Other service
of households 2,267
Taxes on production and importsaa 8,204
GNI 113,030

Agriculture 8.3
Industry 25.3
Services 66.4

Government final consumptionab 20,481
Public 4,322
Private 20,665
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables –

At Chained Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2009/2010 market prices ac 152,527
Mining and quarryingn 2,724
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply ad 5,130
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities ad
Construction 7,317
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles r 15,405
Transportation and storages 6,607
Communicationt 4,104
Real estate activitiesae 18,592
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security af 5,358
Educationw 8,153
Human health and social work activitiesx 8,322
Other service
of households 3,008
Taxes on production and importsaa 10,396
GNI 140,699

GDP 2.9
Agriculture 3.6
Industry …
Services …
Expenditure on GDP at 2009/2010 market prices ac 149,481

Government final consumptionab 27,487
Public 5,245
Private 23,427

Gross capital formation -3.8

Net current transfers from abroad 481



Agriculture; 2004–2006 = 100 75.8

Crude petroleumag (t ’000)
Productionah 1,625
Exports 1,170
Imports 4,489
Consumptionai 4,755
Coal (t ’000)
Production 3,457
Exports 1,551
Imports 16
Consumption 906

Productionaj 38,200
Exports …
Imports …
Consumptionak …
Retail prices (NZ$/L)

Diesel 0.7
PRICE INDEXES period averages; June 2017 = 100

Health 60.9
Transport 81.2
Communication 140.0
Education 57.5
Producer (national); December 2010 = 100 73.6
Implicit GDP deflator; 2009/2010 = 100 80.2

MONEY AND INTEREST RATES as of end of period (NZ$ million)

Net foreign assetsal (27,265)
Domestic claimsam 136,669
Claims on central government (net) 3,355
Claims on private sectoran …
Broad money liabilitiesao,ap 103,441
Currency outside depository corporations 2,069
Transferable deposits 13,863
Other depositsaq 87,509
Liabilities excluded from broad money ar …
Money Supply (M3) | (M2)ao (% annual change) 6.6

M3 | M2ao (% of GDP at current market prices) 87.4
Interest Rates as of end of period (% per annum)

On deposits
Time: 6 months 6.5
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 30 June (NZ$ million)

General Government
Revenue …
Taxes …
Other taxes …
Other revenue …
Expense …
Interest …
Subsidies …
Social benefits …
Other expense …
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Domestic …
External …
Domestic …
External …

Revenue …
Taxes …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …

Defense …
Health …
Education …

Education …
Health …
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year (NZ$ million)

Exports, fob 29,257
Imports, cif 30,736

Exports 24.1
Imports 13.4

2. Australia 2,566
4. Japan 1,745
7. Hong Kong, China 344
9. Singapore 220
10. Indonesia 203.6

2. Australia 3,086
4. Japan 1,572
5. Germany 592
6. Thailand 204
8. United Arab Emirates 214
9. Malaysia 363
10. Singapore 234
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSas fiscal year beginning 1 April ($ million)

Current account balance (1,219)
Balance on goods 828
Exports 13,625
Imports 12,797
Balance on services 743
Credit 5,268
Debit 4,525
Credit 1,660
Debit 4,663
Credit 606
Debit 394
Capital account 0
Credit 1
Debit 1
Financial accountat 1,808
Portfolio investment (304)
Overall balance (4)
International investment positionau (35,732)

Exports 25.8
Imports 24.2

Total 3,952
SDRs 13

End of period 2.3
… = data not available; | = marks break in series; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of the unit employed; − = magnitude eq
board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilom
A base year represented as, e.g., 2009/10, corresponds to the fiscal year (e.g., beginning 1 April 2009 and ending 31 March 20
a From 30 June 2018 onward, all population estimates use the 2018-base estimated resident population.
b Natural increase plus net migration. The difference between population change and the sum of natural increase and net m
permanent and long-term measure of migration. Net migration estimates after June 2013 use the new outcomes-based mig
c Urban–rural data based on 2018 boundaries.
d Refers to the population aged 15 years and older.
e Refers to mining.
f Refers to electricity, gas, water, and waste services.
g Combined category to refer to wholesale trade, retail trade, and accommodation.
h Refers to transport, postal, and storage.
i Refers to information media and telecommunications.
j Refers to financial and insurance services.
k Refers to rental, hiring, and real estate services.
l Includes professional, scientific, technical, administrative, and support services; public administration and safety education
m Combined to refer to agriculture; forestry and logging; and fishing, aquaculture and agriculture, forestry, and fishing-support
n Refers to mining.
o Combined to refer to food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturing; textile, leather, clothing, and footwear manufactu
mineral product manufacturing; metal product manufacturing; transport equipment, machinery, and equipment manufacturin
p Refers to electricity and gas supply.
q Refers to water, sewerage, drainage, and waste services.
r Combined to refer to wholesale trade and retail trade.
s Refers to transport, postal, and warehousing.
t Refers to information media and telecommunications.
u Combined to refer to rental, hiring, and real estate services; and owner-occupied property operation (national accounts only
v Combined to refer to local government administration; and central government administration, defence, and public safety.
w Refers to education and training.
x Refers to health care and social assistance.
y Refers to arts and recreation services.
z Includes activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for
aa Refers to unallocated taxes on production and imports, finance service charges, and balancing items. Based on goods-and
ab Combined to refer to central government and local government.
ac Chain-volume series are not additive (i.e., the chain-volume series for an aggregate will not equal the sum of the values o
Zealand website at www.stats.govt.nz.
ad Refers to electricity, gas, water, and waste services.
ae Refers to rental, hiring, and real estate services.
af Refers to public administration and safety.
ag Includes condensate and naphtha.
ah Also includes natural gas liquids in addition to crude, condensate, and naphtha.
ai Consumption for petrol, diesel, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, and aviation fuel.
aj Refers to total net generation, i.e., total gross generation less electricity used by the generator for auxilliary services and int
ak Actual calendar year data resulting from a new methodology used by New Zealand's Ministry of Business, Innovation, and E
al Refers to net foreign currency assets.
am A detailed sector breakdown is available only for 2016 onward.
an Claims on other private sector.
ao In this context, broad money liabilities refer to broad money aggregate M3 prior to 2016 and M2 for 2016 onward.
ap For 2016 onward, figures are based on new data collection methods for banks, implemented by the Reserve Bank of New Z
and the broad money series aligns with M2, thus, the compilation of M3 is no longer necessary. Prior to 2016, data are base
aq Refers to quasi-money. Prior to 2016, includes additional M3.
ar Debt securities excluded from broad money.
as Figures were converted from New Zealand dollars to United States dollars using the average annual exchange rate for NZ$
at The financial account is reported exclusive of reserve assets and related items and calculated as the sum of direct investme
au Figures for the international investment position were converted from New Zealand dollars to United States dollars using the
Sources:
Population Government of New Zealand, Sta
Labor Force SNZ. Official communication, 25
National Accounts SNZ. Official communication, 25
Production Index

Manufacturing Organisation for Economic Co-o
2022).
Energy Government of New Zealand, Min
Price Indexes SNZ. Official communication, 25
Money and Banking Reserve Bank of New Zealand. O
Government Finance SNZ. Official communication, 25
External Trade SNZ. Official communication, 17
Balance of Payments SNZ. Official communication, 17

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2

14 15 15 15 15 16
0.6 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.1 1.2
83.8 83.9 84.0 84.0 84.0 84.0
1,951.0 2,010.8 2,050.7 2,107.3 2,164.9 2,216.8

1,844.7 1,904.6 1,953.3 2,022.8 2,082.3 2,131.4
… … 153.6 148.2 144.0 148.6
… … 4.3 4.9 5.8 6.4
… … 277.9 287.3 278.8 273.9
… … 13.9 15.0 14.3 13.6
… … 144.4 156.9 166.9 189.2
… … 409.8 415.1 425.2 426.8
… … 92.8 98.2 98.7 96.2
… … 36.0 37.5 37.4 38.5

… … 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.1
… … 30.9 33.6 36.1 37.6
… … 734.6 766.2 810.2 830.4
… … … 66 59 59
106.3 106.3 97.4 84.5 82.5 85.4
5.4 5.3 4.8 4.0 3.8 3.9
1.8 3.1 2.0 2.8 2.7 2.4
65.8 66.5 66.3 66.9 67.7 68.2
73.8 74.5 73.8 74.5 75.0 75.5
58.3 59.0 59.3 59.8 60.8 61.3
128,712 135,181 144,502 154,559 162,937 172,004

10,273 7,912 8,278 8,293 7,361 8,573
1,423 1,477 1,324 1,533 1,800 2,051
19,552 21,023 21,268 22,499 23,666 22,894
2,568 2,943 3,447 3,525 3,896 3,957
719 755 763 836 939 1,016
5,484 6,053 6,806 8,010 8,709 9,635
13,563 14,085 15,134 15,643 16,147 16,948
5,612 6,129 6,586 7,155 7,512 7,316
2,521 2,477 2,832 3,148 3,216 3,365
4,995 5,458 5,749 5,878 6,035 5,801
5,906 6,430 7,289 7,803 7,941 7,950
15,894 17,077 18,481 19,955 21,663 23,270
8,426 9,095 9,672 10,415 11,353 12,397
2,321 2,553 2,733 2,944 3,217 3,627
4,793 5,038 5,310 5,769 6,414 7,054
5,207 5,553 6,044 6,564 6,909 7,532
6,171 6,586 7,195 7,920 8,733 9,383
2,026 2,228 2,414 2,459 2,440 2,704
2,518 2,734 2,906 3,096 3,199 3,305
8,740 9,574 10,270 11,115 11,785 13,225

119,973 125,607 134,231 143,444 151,152 158,778
(6,512) (6,810) (6,866) (8,707) (10,528) (11,550)
122,201 128,371 137,636 145,852 152,410 160,454
8.6 6.3 6.2 5.8 4.9 5.4

24.8 25.7 25.0 25.4 25.8 24.9
66.6 68.0 68.8 68.8 69.3 69.7
128,712 135,181 144,502 154,559 162,937 172,004

94,500 100,327 107,085 115,039 123,878 131,800
70,977 75,898 80,983 86,703 92,640 98,124
1,774 1,773 1,814 1,953 1,996 2,094
21,749 22,656 24,288 26,383 29,242 31,582
29,542 30,749 34,867 39,076 41,419 40,867
27,656 29,655 33,608 37,432 40,319 41,132
6,690 7,176 7,557 8,211 9,917 9,137
20,966 22,479 26,051 29,221 30,402 31,995
1,886 1,094 1,259 1,644 1,100 (265)
– – – – – –
45,604 44,403 43,119 45,662 46,087 50,928
32,761 30,553 29,064 31,230 31,513 35,531
12,843 13,850 14,055 14,432 14,574 15,397
40,934 40,296 40,569 45,219 48,448 51,592
30,584 30,069 30,449 33,885 36,393 39,058
10,350 10,227 10,120 11,334 12,055 12,534
– – – – – –
55.1 56.1 56.0 56.1 56.9 57.0

16.9 16.8 16.8 17.1 17.9 18.4
23.0 22.7 24.1 25.3 25.4 23.8
1.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.2
35.4 32.8 29.8 29.5 28.3 29.6
31.8 29.8 28.1 29.3 29.7 30.0
– – – – – –
157,811 165,187 172,704 179,660 185,626 190,974

10,371 10,311 11,468 11,115 11,693 11,748
2,570 2,634 2,292 2,241 2,327 2,234
20,947 22,775 23,366 24,115 24,339 23,621
4,952 5,277 5,443 5,401 5,396 5,780
7,605 8,203 8,909 9,830 10,136 10,627

16,245 15,891 16,369 17,661 18,535 19,111
6,914 7,166 7,390 7,930 8,125 7,918
3,207 3,349 3,416 3,577 3,706 3,862
4,380 4,623 4,832 4,991 5,087 5,355
7,675 7,963 8,641 9,351 9,820 10,350
19,551 20,730 21,699 22,579 23,627 24,721
11,766 12,439 12,644 12,882 13,502 14,149
3,420 3,666 3,765 3,892 4,119 4,457
5,459 5,703 5,977 6,356 6,723 7,599
8,535 8,972 9,146 9,062 8,824 8,865
8,493 8,674 9,216 9,518 10,159 10,548
2,612 2,774 2,908 2,903 2,911 2,911
3,249 3,408 3,601 3,741 3,680 3,628
10,805 11,560 12,438 13,062 13,495 14,041

… … … … … …
147,938 153,469 163,184 169,938 173,617 178,164
3.5 4.7 4.6 4.0 3.3 2.9

-1.8 -0.6 11.2 -3.1 5.2 0.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
155,358 163,230 170,645 176,114 181,874 186,455

114,115 118,930 125,856 132,355 139,114 143,511
83,368 87,564 93,066 98,048 102,742 105,777
2,191 2,251 2,315 2,431 2,351 2,330
28,654 29,134 30,450 31,835 33,992 35,384
32,945 35,299 40,350 43,996 45,778 43,337
31,334 33,835 38,725 41,877 44,272 43,538
7,799 8,555 9,127 9,566 11,338 9,975
23,490 25,187 29,517 32,204 32,888 33,454
1,194 1,065 1,249 1,646 1,039 (302)
… … … … … …
45,220 48,626 49,930 51,514 51,286 53,065
30,157 32,515 33,610 35,064 35,013 36,623
15,285 16,325 16,515 16,645 16,464 16,633
37,242 39,982 45,246 51,293 53,791 52,892
28,105 30,081 34,254 38,775 40,567 40,033
9,121 9,880 10,976 12,498 13,200 12,838
… … … … … …
2.8 5.0 6.3 5.4 4.8 3.0

4.2 1.7 4.5 4.5 6.8 4.1
8.5 7.1 14.3 9.0 4.1 -5.3
3.3 7.5 2.7 3.2 -0.4 3.5
4.3 7.4 13.2 13.4 4.9 -1.7
29,542 30,748 34,867 39,076 41,420 40,867

27,924 28,170 30,809 31,133 28,682 29,251
34,212 34,855 37,417 39,519 39,059 40,204
(6,512) (6,810) (6,866) (8,707) (10,528) (11,550)
223 125 258 320 150 597
26.6 25.8 25.9 25.6 24.0 23.4

21.7 20.8 21.3 20.1 17.6 17.0
23.0 22.7 24.1 25.3 25.4 23.8
33,007 34,051 35,724 37,685 39,281 40,986

31,338 32,335 34,027 35,562 36,743 38,233
78.1 78.1 81.7 85.2 83.6 84.5

92.7 98.5 102.7 107.1 107.7 105.4
1,529 1,382 1,071 929 870 834

1,168 1,084 898 722 623 675
4,226 4,520 4,798 4,426 4,517 4,602
4,791 5,007 5,240 5,371 5,439 5,454
3,911 4,459 5,180 5,155 5,267 5,674
1,710 1,932 2,210 1,908 2,331 2,720
31 77 422 876 1,084 1,236
1,086 1,122 1,349 1,077 1,033 1,101
38,344 39,481 39,526 41,527 41,526 42,063

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6

0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1
71.6 73.5 74.8 76.5 78.9 81.5

72.6 74.7 74.3 74.6 75.5 77.4
53.4 55.3 56.9 58.9 60.7 62.3
99.9 101.1 100.6 100.1 99.9 99.9
55.0 56.8 59.8 63.7 67.2 70.6
100.3 101.2 100.4 99.6 100.7 100.8
62.8 66.0 68.3 71.2 74.0 76.2
83.1 84.6 83.5 83.0 86.4 91.3
139.0 141.7 142.8 142.0 139.0 141.2
103.3 105.5 106.3 106.0 106.3 107.1
58.2 60.0 61.0 63.6 66.7 69.6
64.4 66.8 68.5 70.3 72.2 74.2
66.5 68.2 70.7 73.2 76.0 78.6
77.2 78.2 78.3 79.8 82.5 86.4
82.8 82.8 84.7 87.8 89.6 92.2
2.6 2.7 1.8 2.3 3.0 3.4

6.8 2.9 -0.5 0.4 1.2 3.0
4.9 1.3 0.2 1.9 3.4 4.6
3.2 … 2.3 3.7 2.1 2.9
(26,060) (19,188) (24,897) (33,181) (42,851) (41,283)

147,210 162,075 175,670 198,651 218,584 244,100
2,111 3,519 3,571 5,278 4,535 2,634
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
114,966 129,954 138,173 149,168 160,820 188,701
2,241 2,451 2,597 2,737 2,946 3,061
16,853 18,012 19,856 20,609 21,895 23,590
95,872 109,491 115,720 125,822 135,979 162,050
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
11.1 13.0 6.3 8.0 7.8 17.3

91.0 97.2 97.5 97.5 100.0 111.7
4.6 5.6 5.2 6.3 6.9 7.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
32,670 31,034 28,397 30,712 30,817 34,634

31,682 32,337 31,782 34,915 37,279 40,716
988 (1,304) (3,384) (4,204) (6,461) (6,082)
11.7 -5.0 -8.5 8.2 0.3 12.4

3.1 2.1 -1.7 9.9 6.8 9.2
13,479 14,187 16,327 20,342 21,766 22,441

541 655 792 1,150 1,104 1,220
2,534 2,875 3,546 4,259 4,657 4,598
2,027 2,199 2,371 2,926 3,067 2,947
1,682 1,627 1,788 2,287 2,301 2,303
593 621 572 779 769 881
652 675 785 961 1,012 1,103
323 287 324 369 369 363
296.5 313.3 357.6 464.1 544.6 496.8
168 177 184 241 306 346
228.9 208.2 221.4 270.9 328.2 399.1
13,367 15,098 18,476 23,094 26,133 26,363

930 1,209 1,669 2,249 2,843 3,238
2,925 3,336 4,109 5,164 5,460 5,399
2,152 2,061 2,188 2,618 2,882 3,107
1,467 1,813 2,173 2,588 2,880 2,417
644 778 985 1,208 1,272 1,172
215 260 335 440 661 644
306 367 495 661 727 778
119 98 318 228 347 424
411 372 429 576 675 805
263 267 357 619 842 1,151
(678) (1,277) (2,489) (5,356) (8,812) (7,632)

911 240 (850) (1,790) (3,376) (2,317)
13,717 15,132 17,828 21,058 21,800 23,343
12,805 14,892 18,677 22,848 25,176 25,661
1,044 1,794 2,414 2,089 1,743 1,881
5,377 6,859 8,622 9,731 10,082 10,116
4,333 5,065 6,207 7,642 8,339 8,235
(2,726) (3,373) (4,212) (5,871) (7,283) (7,588)
1,698 2,326 3,035 3,741 3,602 4,096
4,424 5,699 7,246 9,612 10,885 11,684
93 62 159 216 104 393
564 687 884 1,057 1,160 1,294
470 625 726 841 1,056 902
3 23 (2) 4 (1) (1)
4 23 0 5 1 0
1 0 2 1 2 1
1,840 2,953 6,882 7,681 13,307 12,475
(254) 1,488 (4,203) 985 3,583 3,631
(201) 2,112 4,348 3,493 6,643 912
(3) 1 (4) 5 (27) (38)
2,298 (647) 6,742 3,198 3,107 7,970
1,201 414 2,964 2,945 1,139 412
35 (1,286) (1,427) 616 (3,356) (4,431)
(35) 1,286 1,427 (616) 3,356 4,431
(36,867) (49,390) (66,041) (78,505) (72,569) (92,491)
25.5 22.6 20.1 20.2 19.3 20.7

23.8 22.2 21.1 21.9 22.3 22.7
1.7 0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -3.0 -2.1
1.9 2.7 2.7 2.0 1.5 1.7
-1.3 -1.9 -2.8 -5.1 -7.8 -6.8
0.1 -1.9 -1.6 0.6 -3.0 -3.9
3,565 4,963 6,085 6,947 8,893 14,068

– – – – – –
3,161 4,482 5,414 6,439 8,694 13,916
387 459 644 474 165 119
16 22 28 34 34 33
2.4 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4

2.4 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5
employed; − = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, a
y Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; NZ$ = New Zealand
009 and ending 31 March 2010) and related data are presented under the single year caption (e.g., 2009) during which most of the fiscal ye
pulation.
of natural increase and net migration prior to 30 June 2018 is due to intercensal adjustments. Net migration estimates up to June 2013 u
he new outcomes-based migration measure, based on actual time spent in and out of New Zealand after the border crossing.
ration and safety education and training; health care and social assistance; arts, recreation, and other services; and those not specified.
forestry, and fishing-support services.
ing, and footwear manufacturing; wood and paper products manufacturing; printing; petroleum, chemical, polymer, and rubber product ma
and equipment manufacturing; furniture and other manufacturing.
ation (national accounts only).

defence, and public safety.
activities of households for own use; and activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies.
items. Based on goods-and-services tax and import duties; does not include other taxes.
ual the sum of the values of its components). For a full explanation, see the report Chain Volume Measures in National Accounts, availab
or auxilliary services and internal losses.

Business, Innovation, and Employment to calculate for consumption; as such, no data prior to 2014.
for 2016 onward.

y the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) in 2017. With the new data collection methods, New Zealand's monetary aggregates are now i
Prior to 2016, data are based on the old M3.
nnual exchange rate for NZ$–$, calculated from monthly average data sourced from the RBNZ.
as the sum of direct investment, portfolio investment, financial derivatives, and other investment.
nited States dollars using the financial year-end daily exchange rate for NZ$–$, calculated from daily data sourced from the RBNZ.
ernment of New Zealand, Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa (SNZ). Official communication, 25 May 2022.
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home (accessed 30 June 2022).
nisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Industrial Production Data. https://data.oecd.org/industry/industrial-production.h
).
ernment of New Zealand, Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment. Official communication, 15 March 2022; past communication.
erve Bank of New Zealand. Official communication, 1 March 2022; past communication.

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4

16 16 16 16 16 16
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.5
84.0 84.0 84.0 83.9 83.8 83.7
2,248.8 2,266.2 2,278.6 2,296.3 2,325.1 2,331.2

2,167.7 2,174.7 2,144.9 2,153.7 2,184.7 2,179.9
150.2 144.7 139.0 145.1 151.1 147.2
6.8 5.7 6.8 6.9 7.2 6.9
272.0 271.1 248.8 245.8 246.9 242.7
14.2 17.3 14.6 16.8 16.6 17.5
189.3 181.6 178.8 176.1 168.6 167.0
444.1 444.1 430.9 432.4 435.1 422.7
95.2 99.9 93.5 91.5 95.1 104.8
38.6 40.1 40.7 43.0 43.2 42.4

71.0 68.6 68.0 61.7 65.4 68.5
38.0 38.8 38.9 36.4 36.4 35.9
849.4 864.1 884.9 898.0 919.2 924.4
67 70 93 84 87 92
81.1 91.5 133.7 142.6 140.3 151.2
3.6 4.0 5.9 6.2 6.0 6.5
1.4 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.3
68.4 68.3 67.9 67.6 67.9 67.6
75.5 75.0 74.4 74.1 74.2 73.5
61.7 61.9 61.9 61.6 62.0 62.1
186,673 189,406 194,307 203,342 213,025 217,489

11,328 9,495 11,173 13,396 13,388 12,000
3,791 4,238 4,132 4,185 4,006 3,741
23,011 23,508 20,926 22,049 23,314 23,071
4,257 4,648 4,818 4,962 5,202 5,575
1,117 1,224 1,251 1,391 1,397 1,579
10,702 10,406 10,464 10,470 10,804 11,541
18,088 17,645 18,161 18,550 19,405 20,020
8,014 7,419 7,929 8,758 9,327 9,786
3,649 3,505 3,789 3,857 3,940 4,126
6,174 5,704 5,910 5,855 6,130 6,195
8,149 9,083 11,119 9,975 10,625 10,921
24,150 25,102 25,605 27,132 29,101 30,394
13,721 14,815 14,735 15,529 15,869 16,555
3,903 3,768 3,633 3,959 4,172 4,165
7,697 8,428 8,732 8,835 9,042 9,148
8,059 8,698 9,204 9,595 9,985 10,154
10,319 11,259 11,958 12,337 12,665 13,133
2,835 2,746 2,870 2,834 2,919 3,059
3,601 3,672 3,710 3,733 3,912 3,935
14,108 14,043 14,187 15,937 17,825 18,394

172,564 175,363 180,120 187,405 195,200 199,095
(13,315) (13,744) (7,965) (10,108) (9,656) (9,052)
173,358 175,663 186,342 193,234 203,369 208,436
6.6 5.4 6.2 7.1 6.9 6.0

24.8 25.1 23.1 23.0 22.9 22.9
68.6 69.5 70.7 69.9 70.2 71.1
186,673 189,406 194,306 203,342 213,025 217,489

140,198 146,835 151,447 157,649 165,927 170,043
103,451 106,593 110,177 114,938 121,466 125,350
2,346 2,764 2,838 2,650 2,746 2,539
34,401 37,478 38,432 40,061 41,715 42,154
46,250 43,047 38,347 41,025 43,800 45,935
44,639 42,996 39,198 40,163 42,532 45,146
9,737 11,297 12,185 12,422 12,342 11,416
34,902 31,699 27,013 27,741 30,190 33,730
1,611 51 (851) 862 1,268 789
– – – – – –
54,644 60,759 55,832 61,559 64,749 62,766
38,624 44,114 39,941 45,290 48,042 46,528
16,020 16,645 15,891 16,269 16,707 16,238
54,419 61,235 51,320 56,891 61,448 61,253
41,097 46,207 37,814 42,363 46,079 46,012
13,322 15,028 13,506 14,528 15,369 15,241
– – – – – –
55.4 56.3 56.7 56.5 57.0 57.6

18.4 19.8 19.8 19.7 19.6 19.4
24.8 22.7 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1
0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4
29.3 32.1 28.7 30.3 30.4 28.9
29.2 32.3 26.4 28.0 28.8 28.2
– – – – – –
196,757 194,570 194,307 197,268 201,710 206,239

10,019 10,928 11,174 10,286 11,566 12,145
3,911 3,933 4,132 3,840 3,358 3,250
23,873 21,841 20,926 21,327 21,260 21,534
5,733 5,780 6,069 6,233 6,122 6,319
11,280 10,497 10,464 10,376 10,368 10,895

19,749 18,818 18,161 18,964 19,646 20,206
8,212 8,163 7,929 8,639 8,785 8,847
3,884 3,767 3,789 3,858 3,985 4,013
5,732 5,839 5,910 6,224 6,467 6,798
10,614 10,762 11,119 11,202 11,514 11,796
24,872 25,040 25,605 26,135 27,386 28,141
15,053 15,175 14,735 15,260 15,356 15,728
4,497 3,798 3,633 4,039 4,231 4,123
8,142 8,695 8,732 8,883 8,912 8,902
8,867 9,109 9,203 9,275 9,253 9,270
11,076 11,541 11,958 11,893 12,077 12,462
2,944 2,814 2,870 2,757 2,769 2,841
3,821 3,798 3,710 3,663 3,787 3,695
14,605 14,209 14,187 14,412 14,647 15,044

… … … … … …
186,133 184,412 186,455 191,784 197,848 200,246
3.0 -1.1 -0.1 1.5 2.3 2.2

-14.7 9.1 2.3 -7.9 12.4 5.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
193,371 190,537 194,306 196,041 201,226 206,453

149,277 150,048 151,447 154,656 158,999 161,655
109,699 108,636 110,177 112,883 116,465 119,437
2,513 2,683 2,838 2,608 2,670 2,444
37,056 38,746 38,433 39,165 39,866 39,774
48,325 44,238 38,347 41,196 44,503 46,155
46,924 43,577 39,198 40,671 43,116 45,469
10,520 11,646 12,186 12,481 12,165 11,074
36,277 31,884 27,013 28,190 30,963 34,478
1,177 589 (851) 444 1,083 518
… … … … … …
55,147 53,666 55,832 57,407 58,724 60,510
38,419 37,343 39,941 41,119 42,239 44,503
16,910 16,503 15,891 16,287 16,467 15,870
58,662 56,619 51,320 57,219 60,980 61,789
44,077 42,374 37,814 42,528 45,403 46,331
14,561 14,224 13,506 14,691 15,576 15,449
… … … … … …
3.7 -1.0 1.4 2.5 3.2 2.6

4.7 4.6 -0.8 1.9 1.8 -0.2
11.5 -8.5 -13.3 7.4 8.0 3.7
3.9 -2.7 4.0 2.8 2.3 3.0
10.9 -3.5 -9.4 11.5 6.6 1.3
46,250 43,046 38,347 41,025 43,799 45,934

33,851 29,587 35,515 35,410 37,100 37,986
46,475 42,571 42,859 45,693 47,100 47,447
(13,315) (13,744) (7,964) (10,108) (9,656) (9,052)
691 760 620 (176) (343) (409)
24.9 22.5 22.1 22.5 22.1 21.8

18.1 15.6 18.3 17.4 17.4 17.5
24.8 22.7 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1
44,076 44,347 45,000 46,608 48,497 49,231

40,932 41,129 43,156 44,291 46,299 47,182
86.7 85.5 87.0 87.0 86.7 91.0

106.2 100.1 91.1 95.4 94.1 95.3
1,889 2,723 2,573 2,467 2,122 1,869

1,608 2,543 2,275 2,350 2,054 1,780
4,419 4,705 4,542 4,895 5,116 5,291
5,534 5,477 5,299 5,279 5,354 5,289
4,835 4,832 4,513 5,342 4,959 4,922
2,014 2,561 2,164 2,419 2,161 2,202
721 599 702 251 171 1
1,195 1,264 1,065 1,145 1,134 1,197
42,421 42,392 42,170 43,570 43,269 43,150

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1.6 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2

1.0 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.5
83.4 86.7 88.6 90.6 94.3 95.3

80.5 87.3 92.6 93.4 98.3 97.6
64.0 65.4 67.5 71.7 76.9 81.6
99.9 99.8 101.8 102.4 101.8 101.2
73.7 77.3 79.2 81.0 83.9 86.3
100.8 100.7 102.9 101.5 101.5 101.0
76.8 77.7 80.6 84.2 88.9 91.0
90.8 97.0 94.3 99.5 107.8 109.2
141.2 140.1 139.3 137.4 131.9 121.4
106.9 106.4 106.9 106.3 106.5 103.4
69.9 70.5 73.6 77.4 82.4 85.4
76.8 80.7 84.0 86.3 90.0 91.8
80.9 82.9 85.4 86.4 89.1 92.2
88.6 96.2 96.8 99.0 102.9 103.1
96.5 99.4 100.0 103.7 105.9 105.3
2.4 4.0 2.1 2.3 4.0 1.1

4.0 8.4 6.0 1.0 5.2 -0.7
2.6 8.6 0.6 2.3 3.9 0.2
4.7 3.0 0.6 3.7 2.1 -0.6
(51,338) (68,021) (71,466) (67,314) (60,019) (52,640)

272,620 300,348 309,827 314,804 321,647 333,251
(1,267) 3,758 8,329 11,739 13,354 13,650
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
204,127 215,727 217,813 224,764 239,262 253,627
3,190 3,526 3,579 3,719 3,938 4,013
24,235 25,551 26,264 27,802 30,107 32,408
176,701 186,651 187,970 193,243 205,218 217,207
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
8.2 5.7 1.0 3.2 6.5 6.0

111.4 113.9 113.5 111.6 113.4 117.5
8.4 4.8 4.3 4.7 4.1 4.0
… … 75,973 72,325 78,872 79,192

… … 61,778 57,467 59,150 63,180
… … 38,762 33,659 32,839 35,379
… … 27,684 25,482 24,378 25,134
… … 11,078 8,178 8,460 10,245
… … – – – –
… … – – – –
… … 3,790 3,953 4,175 4,353
… … 17,289 17,927 20,179 21,377
… … 1,937 1,928 1,957 2,071
… … – – – –
… … 2,278 2,523 2,745 2,782
… … 2,330 2,555 6,703 2,806
… … 9,586 9,780 10,274 10,423
… … 72,092 75,682 92,054 82,609
… … 17,758 18,472 19,264 19,918
… … 10,693 11,041 11,674 11,964
… … 4,805 5,129 5,534 5,369
… … 2,627 2,889 3,746 4,117
… … 968 676 1,264 1,015
… … 5,823 6,080 18,105 7,230
… … 28,887 30,831 31,875 32,460
… … 530 564 593 535
… … 3,881 (3,356) (13,181) (3,417)
… … 8,686 1,772 (7,648) 1,952
… … 3,841 3,630 2,119 2,261

… … 8,520 8,433 7,452 7,609
… … (47) 10 38 (71)
… … – 1 1 1
… … 173 315 162 92
… … 75,933 79,312 94,173 84,870
… … 40 (6,986) (15,300) (5,678)
… … 2,667 (4,097) (11,554) (1,561)
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … 40.1 36.7 38.4 36.8

… … 32.6 29.2 28.8 29.4
… … 14.6 12.9 11.9 11.7
… … 5.8 4.2 4.1 4.8
… … 40.1 40.3 45.8 39.5
… … – -3.5 -7.4 -2.6
… … 1.4 -2.1 -5.6 -0.7
… … 75,932 79,312 94,172 84,870

… … 8,285 8,784 11,469 10,091
… … 2,159 2,198 2,123 2,065
… … 3,763 3,917 4,411 4,298
… … 6,676 7,178 7,293 7,239
… … 2,148 2,281 1,968 2,223
… … 1,140 1,237 1,754 1,795
… … 13,436 13,781 14,155 15,030
… … 2,064 2,092 2,175 2,091
… … 12,555 13,296 13,823 14,103
… … 23,706 24,547 35,001 25,936
… … 6.6 6.8 6.7 6.6

… … 7.1 7.0 6.9 7.0
… … 12.5 12.5 17.0 12.1
36,557 42,900 39,672 43,529 47,702 46,064

41,869 48,514 40,221 42,360 46,896 47,219
(5,312) (5,614) (549) 1,169 806 (1,155)
5.6 17.4 -7.5 9.7 9.6 -3.4

2.8 15.9 -17.1 5.3 10.7 0.7
26,999 30,545 24,916 31,349 37,502 37,252

1,443 1,787 2,294 3,498 4,701 5,591
5,928 7,088 5,820 7,241 8,308 7,857
3,103 3,097 2,402 2,704 3,172 3,444
2,474 2,570 1,768 2,437 2,650 2,609
981 983 783 1,018 1,318 1,258
1,252 1,212 1,048 1,099 1,212 1,134
431 498 498 622 616 706
568.2 542.9 477.9 606.1 715.8 671.2
510 621 734 595 636 683
576.0 726.5 585.3 670.2 681.4 684.0
30,780 34,202 25,641 30,682 36,722 38,384

4,130 4,531 3,868 4,900 5,906 6,282
6,362 6,207 4,718 5,569 5,853 5,838
2,984 3,258 2,681 3,214 3,803 3,578
2,918 2,836 1,855 2,261 2,313 2,476
1,445 1,472 1,067 1,260 1,583 1,705
831 940 680 991 1,054 1,226
837 955 896 1,058 1,151 1,452
402 462 284 612 593 273
930 1,490 740 1,073 1,152 1,413
1,523 1,595 1,056 1,184 1,705 1,824
(9,420) (8,751) (1,922) (4,117) (5,405) (6,475)

(1,879) (1,361) 1,443 2,146 1,583 420
29,346 28,682 27,102 33,207 38,759 37,904
31,225 30,043 25,659 31,061 37,175 37,484
2,051 1,052 1,619 1,277 1,079 813
12,172 10,823 10,783 11,929 13,478 13,229
10,122 9,771 9,164 10,652 12,399 12,416
(10,117) (8,936) (5,404) (7,411) (7,790) (7,374)
5,363 3,871 3,648 4,070 5,195 5,546
15,480 12,807 9,052 11,481 12,985 12,920
525 494 421 (129) (277) (333)
1,604 1,535 1,372 860 1,019 1,039
1,079 1,041 951 989 1,295 1,372
1 736 12 16,005 916 (1)
5 751 19 16,042 960 26
3 15 7 37 44 26
12,883 (4,540) 7,679 (10,564) 10,353 6,480
(2,170) 3,434 1,545 42 2,037 3,399
12,301 (12,478) 4,708 7,651 1,439 4,589
45 (1,529) 1,152 276 188 (805)
2,707 6,034 274 (18,532) 6,688 (703)
(914) (6,053) 1,363 (210) 5,690 (1,065)
(4,378) 6,501 (4,406) (1,534) (174) (1,069)
4,378 (6,501) 4,406 1,534 174 1,069
(109,737) (89,759) (108,191) (96,266) (116,491) (123,458)
20.7 23.3 20.6 22.3 22.6 21.4

22.0 24.4 19.5 20.8 21.6 21.2
-1.3 -1.1 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.2
1.4 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.5
-6.6 -7.1 -1.5 -2.8 -3.1 -3.7
-3.1 5.3 -3.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6
17,247 11,052 15,594 16,723 17,012 17,583

– – – – – –
17,124 10,855 13,982 15,133 15,242 15,778
95 175 273 273 499 547
28 22 1,340 1,317 1,272 1,258
1.3 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2

1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2

ng households; NZ$ = New Zealand dollars; SDRs = special
009) during which most of the fiscal year falls.
migration estimates up to June 2013 use the intentions-based

ter the border crossing.
r services; and those not specified.

mical, polymer, and rubber product manufacturing; nonmetallic
easures in National Accounts, available on the Statistics New
land's monetary aggregates are now internationally compliant
data sourced from the RBNZ.
en/#home (accessed 30 June 2022).

ecd.org/industry/industrial-production.htm (accessed 30 June
15 March 2022; past communication.
e 2022).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9

17 17 17 18 18 18
0.8 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.8
83.9 83.9 84.0 84.0 84.1 84.1
2,361.5 2,440.9 2,504.0 2,617.4 2,715.0 2,772.4

2,223.6 2,308.4 2,368.6 2,482.7 2,586.4 2,652.3
143.1 144.8 146.6 163.8 163.3 156.2
6.6 6.9 6.6 4.6 4.5 5.3
244.2 246.0 259.5 246.1 256.2 254.1
17.8 21.0 22.7 20.8 23.5 22.8
173.5 200.2 224.8 232.1 249.8 248.4
431.9 444.7 446.7 476.7 492.3 501.6
106.0 104.3 101.6 101.1 108.8 115.1
43.7 42.1 43.1 40.9 41.9 42.6

69.4 69.4 68.8 69.9 72.3 74.2
37.6 37.9 38.3 43.2 52.3 53.4
949.8 991.1 1,009.8 1,083.7 1,121.5 1,178.6
92 96 91 107 113 115
137.9 132.5 135.5 134.7 128.6 120.1
5.8 5.4 5.4 5.1 4.7 4.3
1.3 3.4 2.6 4.5 3.7 2.1
67.8 68.7 68.8 70.0 70.9 70.9
73.4 74.3 74.4 75.5 76.5 76.2
62.5 63.4 63.4 64.6 65.5 65.7
232,793 242,670 255,340 271,271 290,804 306,327

16,374 11,591 11,417 15,061 17,196 17,346
3,579 3,584 2,380 2,486 2,837 2,962
23,829 26,866 28,809 27,381 29,643 30,466
5,776 5,898 5,830 5,932 5,911 6,182
1,648 1,697 1,843 1,950 2,092 2,306
12,398 13,833 15,170 16,765 19,018 20,328
21,579 22,977 23,939 25,137 26,873 27,897
10,352 11,419 12,427 12,258 12,903 13,604
4,370 4,784 5,304 6,044 6,362 6,714
6,454 6,576 6,772 6,736 6,688 7,006
12,265 13,514 13,962 14,491 16,397 17,350
32,273 33,675 36,026 38,995 41,339 44,143
17,763 18,570 19,932 21,780 23,398 25,074
4,283 4,555 4,889 5,330 5,728 6,116
9,399 9,824 10,322 10,902 11,530 12,279
10,503 10,998 11,431 11,927 12,275 13,100
13,474 14,263 15,164 15,905 16,708 18,030
3,091 3,319 3,528 3,608 3,907 4,089
4,186 4,556 4,712 5,103 5,313 5,680
19,199 20,169 21,481 23,482 24,687 25,656

213,593 222,501 233,858 247,789 266,117 280,671
(9,176) (9,774) (8,471) (8,738) (10,928) (11,057)
223,617 232,895 246,869 262,533 279,876 295,269
7.7 5.2 4.9 6.1 6.5 6.2

22.1 23.3 23.1 22.0 22.4 22.2
70.2 71.5 72.0 71.9 71.2 71.6
232,792 242,670 255,340 271,271 290,804 306,327

177,511 184,926 193,685 206,492 219,132 232,987
131,170 136,563 143,635 154,321 163,885 173,921
2,710 2,806 2,821 2,945 3,155 3,245
43,631 45,557 47,229 49,226 52,092 55,821
51,533 55,800 59,224 62,690 68,920 73,478
49,689 54,540 58,496 61,215 66,780 72,023
12,647 13,342 14,150 14,379 16,056 16,207
37,042 41,198 44,346 46,836 50,724 55,816
1,844 1,260 728 1,475 2,140 1,455
– – – – – –
67,076 67,906 71,277 72,240 80,156 85,378
50,409 49,212 48,877 48,930 54,895 58,822
16,667 18,694 22,400 23,310 25,261 26,556
63,328 65,963 68,845 70,150 77,405 85,515
47,730 49,665 51,376 51,858 57,672 63,293
15,598 16,298 17,469 18,292 19,733 22,222
– – – – – –
56.3 56.3 56.3 56.9 56.4 56.8

18.7 18.8 18.5 18.1 17.9 18.2
22.1 23.0 23.2 23.1 23.7 24.0
0.8 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5
28.8 28.0 27.9 26.6 27.6 27.9
27.2 27.2 27.0 25.9 26.6 27.9
– – – – – –
211,798 219,879 228,112 236,706 245,176 253,412

12,039 12,646 12,928 12,990 12,490 13,361
3,328 3,492 3,352 2,865 3,013 2,691
21,741 22,212 22,722 23,279 23,765 24,338
6,271 6,459 6,736 6,755 6,650 7,028
11,461 12,464 13,378 14,372 15,707 16,231

20,848 21,619 22,093 22,974 24,008 25,075
9,033 9,673 10,165 10,503 10,877 11,133
4,169 4,504 4,736 5,031 5,332 5,417
7,422 8,002 8,670 8,341 8,477 9,177
12,204 12,507 12,781 13,177 14,063 14,607
29,026 29,616 31,211 32,798 33,797 34,584
16,759 17,272 18,133 19,429 20,461 21,143
4,123 4,268 4,549 4,871 5,154 5,435
9,193 9,478 9,763 9,963 10,398 10,905
9,199 9,245 9,330 9,421 9,518 9,549
12,701 13,061 13,272 13,959 14,358 14,790
2,772 2,946 3,113 3,144 3,357 3,478
3,809 4,006 3,888 4,150 4,335 4,410
15,526 16,236 17,143 18,047 18,783 19,462

… … … … … …
212,436 219,922 227,898 238,001 248,012 255,228
2.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.4

-0.9 5.0 2.2 0.5 -3.8 7.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
210,611 218,192 227,831 236,291 246,581 256,534

167,066 172,425 178,844 188,346 196,908 205,368
123,982 128,015 133,526 142,215 149,177 156,187
2,554 2,705 2,717 2,775 2,803 2,726
40,536 41,713 42,623 43,420 45,010 46,565
49,755 53,984 55,083 56,615 61,227 63,778
49,778 53,803 55,737 56,969 60,919 64,088
12,226 12,781 13,112 13,099 14,377 14,145
37,639 41,137 42,751 44,010 46,680 50,116
154 1,366 688 878 1,438 1,008
… … … … … …
60,592 63,492 67,641 68,970 71,624 74,101
44,381 45,630 46,746 47,535 48,986 50,880
16,077 17,806 20,887 21,422 22,605 23,186
66,811 71,967 73,854 77,993 84,051 87,655
50,286 54,662 56,339 59,388 64,453 66,393
16,513 17,290 17,509 18,589 19,630 21,206
… … … … … …
3.8 3.3 4.3 6.5 4.9 4.7

1.9 2.9 2.2 1.9 3.7 3.5
7.8 8.5 2.0 2.8 8.1 4.2
0.1 4.8 6.5 2.0 3.8 3.5
8.1 7.7 2.6 5.6 7.8 4.3
51,534 55,801 59,224 62,690 68,920 73,477

45,670 47,633 52,918 55,849 60,383 62,032
55,282 57,744 61,655 64,780 71,672 73,340
(9,175) (9,774) (8,471) (8,738) (10,927) (11,057)
(437) (338) (266) (193) (362) (251)
23.7 23.8 24.1 23.9 24.6 23.9

19.6 19.6 20.7 20.6 20.8 20.3
22.1 23.0 23.2 23.1 23.7 24.0
52,178 53,429 55,051 57,204 60,112 62,234

50,122 51,277 53,225 55,361 57,853 59,987
93.3 98.9 101.0 100.0 98.2 102.1

96.0 98.2 100.0 103.1 105.0 107.1
1,501 1,751 1,862 1,572 1,400 1,085

1,419 1,737 1,966 1,530 1,312 1,078
5,127 4,958 5,120 5,291 5,491 4,949
5,412 5,509 5,653 5,746 6,026 6,108
4,625 3,984 3,391 2,867 2,919 3,231
2,096 1,741 1,370 1,187 1,186 1,278
647 472 433 453 466 601
1,248 1,250 1,252 1,137 1,146 1,180
42,359 42,652 43,333 42,919 43,311 43,421

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 40,287 40,893 40,224 39,801 40,049
2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2

1.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4
96.3 97.5 97.8 98.5 100.3 101.9

98.0 98.3 98.3 97.7 99.8 99.6
85.4 87.8 92.5 95.8 100.2 105.3
99.5 99.0 99.1 99.8 99.9 98.8
89.0 91.9 94.4 97.4 100.5 103.6
98.8 98.6 98.4 100.4 100.2 99.9
94.2 96.0 97.1 98.0 100.1 101.1
108.8 108.7 102.6 98.4 100.5 103.4
115.4 111.0 106.2 104.3 99.4 94.8
102.4 101.9 101.7 100.9 100.0 99.0
88.6 91.8 95.3 97.8 100.0 94.8
93.1 94.8 96.6 98.6 100.7 104.6
94.3 96.0 97.2 98.6 100.7 103.5
105.3 106.5 105.1 106.0 111.1 114.8
110.5 111.2 112.1 114.8 117.9 119.4
1.1 1.2 0.3 0.6 1.9 1.6

0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 2.2 -0.2
2.2 1.1 -1.3 0.8 4.8 3.4
4.9 0.6 0.8 2.4 2.7 1.3
(51,903) (48,333) (48,938) (79,801) (76,171) (79,963)

347,307 365,364 392,283 415,342 435,693 458,831
11,322 14,325 11,592 6,799 7,033 6,967
… … … 9,011 9,269 9,466
… … … 5,744 5,782 6,897
… … … 1,294 1,182 1,240
… … … 392,493 412,428 434,261
266,397 283,086 305,985 | 272,689 292,600 311,399
4,350 4,712 5,127 5,334 5,806 6,060
35,531 37,647 40,984 54,949 59,736 65,794
226,515 240,727 259,873 212,405 227,058 239,544
… … … … … …
… … … 31,601 31,239 29,699
5.0 6.3 8.1 | 7.7 7.3 6.4

116.8 117.5 121.6 | 102.3 102.2 102.9
3.8 4.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3
83,041 87,109 92,638 96,542 103,053 108,708

67,007 70,273 75,398 79,767 85,510 90,503
38,156 40,012 43,224 45,789 49,543 52,434
27,058 28,412 30,549 32,061 34,121 36,090
11,099 11,600 12,675 13,728 15,422 16,344
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
4,492 4,752 4,970 5,284 5,559 5,839
22,260 23,297 24,760 26,198 27,798 29,422
2,098 2,211 2,444 2,496 2,609 2,804
– – – – 1 3
2,514 2,618 2,392 2,049 2,063 1,992
2,669 2,733 2,807 2,729 2,751 3,328
10,850 11,484 12,042 11,997 12,727 12,884
83,501 85,578 87,904 90,832 95,032 99,289
20,353 20,941 21,763 22,443 23,408 24,531
11,867 12,396 12,743 13,442 14,345 15,117
5,461 5,647 5,915 6,078 6,265 6,599
4,320 4,129 4,332 4,230 4,267 4,241
997 873 736 775 912 1,014
6,726 7,019 6,812 7,220 7,812 8,084
33,180 34,010 35,067 36,185 37,590 39,279
597 563 535 460 434 422
(461) 1,530 4,734 5,710 8,021 9,419
5,001 7,178 10,649 11,788 14,286 16,018
3,461 3,703 4,396 4,352 4,319 5,537

8,320 8,804 10,010 9,923 10,123 10,967
(72) (54) 48 96 95 234
– 1 – – – –
672 600 253 410 367 938
86,962 89,281 92,300 95,184 99,351 104,826
(3,921) (2,173) 338 1,358 3,702 3,882
399 1,956 4,670 5,588 7,969 8,123
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
37.9 36.8 37.7 37.3 37.4 36.8

30.6 29.7 30.7 30.8 31.0 30.6
12.4 12.0 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.2
5.1 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.5
39.7 37.7 37.6 36.8 36.1 35.5
-1.8 -0.9 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.3
0.2 0.8 1.9 2.2 2.9 2.7
86,961 89,281 92,301 95,184 99,352 104,826

11,119 10,442 10,527 11,090 13,130 13,832
2,175 2,444 2,538 2,316 2,536 2,640
4,599 4,692 4,510 5,099 4,948 5,415
6,822 7,193 7,729 7,808 7,987 9,498
2,462 2,491 2,523 2,470 2,488 2,659
1,486 1,592 1,671 2,225 1,619 1,672
15,846 16,358 16,788 17,395 17,861 19,059
2,127 2,356 2,525 2,417 2,638 2,936
14,185 14,673 15,330 15,675 16,145 16,572
26,141 27,041 28,161 28,690 29,998 30,544
6.5 6.2 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.6

7.2 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.4
11.9 11.4 11.5 11.1 10.9 10.3
48,044 50,075 48,974 48,487 53,625 57,251

48,360 51,258 52,510 51,621 56,476 63,412
(317) (1,183) (3,537) (3,134) (2,850) (6,161)
4.3 4.2 -2.2 -1.0 10.6 6.8

2.4 6.0 2.4 -1.7 9.4 12.3
39,584 41,823 34,350 33,681 38,184 40,189

8,214 8,365 6,028 6,525 8,531 9,571
7,528 7,316 5,818 5,753 6,274 6,344
3,351 3,889 4,057 3,681 3,789 3,899
2,350 2,459 2,069 2,078 2,326 2,454
1,348 1,463 1,097 1,040 1,072 1,202
1,152 1,290 1,175 1,014 1,031 1,081
632 613 524 562 866 873
725.1 845.5 784.3 756.8 747.6 833.0
835 838 763 772 787 1,011
728.3 775.2 571.8 603.7 687.1 686.8
39,655 42,304 36,550 36,263 40,049 43,414

6,931 7,187 7,125 7,232 7,750 8,627
5,274 5,188 4,331 4,595 4,937 5,028
3,734 4,933 4,292 3,949 4,290 4,445
2,538 2,830 2,397 2,609 2,971 3,021
1,831 2,048 1,710 1,777 2,142 2,214
1,365 1,465 1,515 1,638 1,893 1,925
1,577 1,901 1,356 1,528 1,453 2,001
906 753 320 796 1,343 1,769
1,610 1,832 1,217 983 1,265 1,471
1,537 1,543 1,267 997 1,368 1,461
(4,814) (6,614) (4,275) (4,852) (6,102) (7,799)

2,200 (367) (1,695) (2,077) (1,984) (3,046)
41,382 39,850 33,140 34,702 39,237 40,084
39,182 40,217 34,835 36,780 41,221 43,130
877 1,941 3,343 3,559 3,952 2,953
13,682 15,138 15,188 16,532 18,056 18,096
12,805 13,197 11,845 12,973 14,104 15,143
(7,532) (7,915) (5,743) (6,197) (7,811) (7,535)
5,827 5,837 5,498 5,868 6,022 6,291
13,359 13,752 11,242 12,065 13,832 13,826
(358) (273) (180) (137) (258) (171)
1,043 1,596 1,469 1,644 1,668 1,879
1,402 1,869 1,649 1,780 1,927 2,050
1 30 235 1,486 87 (27)
8 40 259 1,523 136 5
6 10 25 37 49 32
(2,141) 2,587 312 5,948 4,186 (230)
1,234 2,084 10 2,111 3,426 998
(3,802) 3,773 2,940 3,980 332 398
582 (737) (1,773) 682 (394) (1,312)
(154) (2,533) (865) (825) 822 (314)
(5,247) (5,565) (1,548) 487 (3,772) (6,075)
1,706 (1,568) 2,181 (2,096) (1,943) 1,981
(1,706) 1,568 (2,181) 2,096 1,943 (1,981)
(130,583) (112,628) (107,284) (103,453) (108,100) (112,016)
21.7 20.3 19.1 18.0 18.9 19.2

20.5 20.5 20.1 19.1 19.8 20.7
1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5
0.5 1.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.4
-2.5 -3.4 -2.5 -2.5 -2.9 -3.7
0.9 -0.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.9
16,318 15,861 14,700 17,808 20,684 17,657

– – – – – –
14,409 14,070 13,104 16,523 19,327 16,060
606 522 386 253 244 305
1,303 1,268 1,209 1,032 1,113 1,292
1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5

1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
2019 2020 2021
5.0 5.1 5.1

19 19 19
1.6 2.2 0.4
84.1 84.0 83.9
2,810.9 2,861.4 2,902.2

2,695.4 2,729.8 2,792.5
157.0 164.0 169.1
5.6 5.8 5.2
246.2 252.0 243.9
24.0 27.5 25.1
250.1 271.2 284.7
505.5 496.0 497.5
120.0 122.3 119.6
40.4 37.5 39.3

82.0 85.5 86.0
57.0 54.0 61.8
1,207.6 1,214.2 1,260.2
100 118 107
115.5 131.5 109.7
4.1 4.6 3.8
1.4 1.8 1.4
70.5 70.2 70.8
75.4 75.4 75.6
65.8 65.2 66.1
323,967 326,507 …
18,315 … …
2,841 … …
31,847 … …
6,512 … …
2,381 … …
22,499 … …
28,652 … …
13,976 … …
7,062 … …
6,987 … …
17,798 … …
47,438 … …
26,978 … …
6,177 … …
13,547 … …
13,958 … …
19,513 … …
4,308 … …
6,041 … …
… …
… …
27,139 26,921 …
296,828 … …
(8,009) (5,615) …
315,957 320,892 …
6.2 … …
22.3 … …
71.6 … …
323,967 327,755 …
246,259 255,577 …
181,711 185,228 …
3,325 2,976 …
61,223 67,373 …
76,740 73,449 …
75,814 73,502 …
17,323 15,847 …
58,491 57,655 …
926 (53) …
– … …
88,504 71,558 …
60,916 58,505 …
27,588 13,053 …
87,536 72,828 …
63,923 56,797 …
23,613 16,031 …
– (1,248) …
56.1 56.7 …
18.9 20.6 …
23.7 22.5 …
0.3 -0.0 …
27.3 21.9 …
27.0 22.3 …
– -0.4 …
258,949 255,337 …
13,019 13,450 …
2,673 2,178 …
24,066 23,722 …
7,099 6,887 …
…
17,379 16,899 …
25,744 26,340 …
11,308 9,001 …
5,328 4,936 …
9,334 9,507 …
14,848 14,658 …
35,536 36,519 …
22,312 22,516 …
5,362 4,361 …
11,569 12,205 …
9,505 9,142 …
15,317 15,808 …
3,619 3,107 …
4,495 4,396 …
…
…
19,919 19,223 …
… … …
265,209 262,767 …
2.2 -1.4 …
-2.6 3.3 …
… … …
… … …
263,346 262,922 …
212,139 216,770 …
160,118 160,994 …
2,789 2,616 …
49,260 52,951 …
64,816 61,233 …
65,763 62,626 …
14,735 13,397 …
51,198 49,410 …
502 96 …
… … …
74,305 61,079 …
50,609 49,751 …
23,665 11,038 …
88,658 74,398 …
66,560 60,784 …
21,989 14,043 …
… … …
2.5 0.5 …
5.8 7.5 …
1.6 -5.5 …
0.3 -17.8 …
1.1 -16.1 …
76,740 73,450 …
69,135 64,026 …
77,708 70,931 …
(8,009) (5,615) …
(564) (1,290) …
24.0 21.7 …
21.3 19.6 …
23.7 22.5 …
64,630 64,057 …
63,033 62,956 …
101.7 102.8 …
107.8 104.1 108.0
1,121 964 840*

1,091 901 600*
5,127 3,728 3,090*
6,192 5,682 5,890*
3,034 2,819 2,868
1,450 1,140 1,244
1,075 1,079 1,845
1,151 1,040 1,028
43,820 43,182 43,112*

… … …
… … …
40,202 39,590 39,551*
2.3 2.1 2.4*

1.5 1.2 1.5*
103.5 105.3 109.5

100.6 103.8 105.7
109.9 116.5 119.0
98.8 97.9 100.4
106.6 109.7 115.3
100.7 101.5 104.1
102.3 104.0 106.2
102.9 100.3 110.2
91.7 89.7 85.7
99.2 100.1 102.7
96.7 97.5 99.9
108.4 112.1 117.2
106.1 108.6 111.9
117.2 118.4 123.9
123.0 124.7 …
1.6 1.7 3.9

1.1 3.2 1.8
2.1 1.0 4.6
3.0 1.3 …
(90,853) (100,000) (106,036)

489,098 544,482 576,332
11,955 48,677 50,167
10,067 11,606 11,435
7,532 10,000 7,426
985 1,505 1,862
458,558 472,693 505,442
326,071 365,780 391,602
6,539 7,516 8,393
73,792 107,407 133,032
245,740 250,857 250,177
… … –
29,723 28,469 28,993
4.7 12.2 7.1

101.9 112.9 115.6
2.6 0.8 1.5
117,344 114,960 129,105

98,326 96,902 111,658
57,563 55,866 65,114
39,104 40,720 45,179
18,459 15,146 19,934
– – –
– – –
6,172 6,466 6,749
31,704 31,438 36,470
2,881 3,127 3,320
5 5 6
2,169 2,178 2,349
3,466 3,724 3,578
13,384 12,154 11,520
107,473 128,814 130,009
26,832 29,033 30,654
16,541 17,545 19,588
7,036 7,529 7,971
4,301 3,965 3,777
1,079 13,160 4,457
8,324 10,272 11,073
42,960 46,916 52,108
399 394 381
9,871 (13,854) (904)
16,907 (6,325) 7,067
6,177 5,651 5,740

12,296 12,298 13,232
110 223 136
– – –
808 659 343
113,650 134,465 135,749
3,694 (19,505) (6,645)
7,995 (15,540) (2,868)
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
37.8 36.1 37.7

31.7 30.4 32.6
12.6 12.8 13.2
6.0 4.8 5.8
36.6 42.2 39.6
1.2 -6.1 -1.9
2.6 -4.9 -0.8
113,650 134,462 135,748

13,874 13,706 14,615
3,180 2,817 3,662
6,035 6,283 6,870
9,814 23,652 14,224
2,831 3,179 3,157
3,219 3,776 4,193
20,831 22,525 25,842
2,956 3,285 3,297
18,109 20,051 19,396
32,801 35,188 40,494
5.8 6.3 5.7

6.7 7.1 7.5
10.6 11.0 11.8
59,899 59,943 63,291

64,366 56,961 70,596
(4,467) 2,982 (7,305)
4.6 0.1 5.6

1.5 -11.5 23.9
40,048 38,824 39,574

11,190 10,839 12,545
5,818 5,300 4,936
3,775 4,228 4,194
2,317 2,292 2,256
1,127 1,110 1,236
993 984 864
878 765 757
780.3 848.7 852.2
748 730 778
704.6 697.2 799.8
42,208 37,205 44,525

8,540 8,394 10,587
4,872 4,501 5,077
4,239 3,598 3,820
2,767 2,115 2,839
2,368 1,778 2,185
1,765 1,483 1,992
1,616 1,806 2,042
1,738 998 1,604
1,369 1,083 1,178
1,191 1,022 995
(4,926) (5,487) …
(1,947) 1,146 …
39,455 39,264 …
41,402 38,118 …
2,574 (1,999) …
17,868 8,760 …
15,294 10,759 …
(5,187) (3,768) …
5,645 6,147 …
10,832 9,915 …
(365) (866) …
1,719 1,118 …
2,084 1,983 …
(38) (19) …
3 30 …
41 50 …
4,899 (3,174) …
4,794 4,181 …
7,345 (20,131) …
(1,766) 7,810 …
(5,474) 4,966 …
(5,467) 3,484 …
(5,402) 12,164 …
5,402 (12,164) …
(107,891) (115,395) …
18.8 17.9 …
19.7 17.3 …
-0.9 0.5 …
1.2 -0.9 …
-2.3 -2.5 …
-2.6 5.5 …
17,814 13,733 16,114

– – –
16,264 12,005 12,665
357 478 479
1,193 1,250 2,970
1.5 1.4 1.5

1.5 1.5 1.4
PAKISTAN
2000
POPULATION a

LABOR FORCE fiscal year ending 30 June (million) 40.5

Employed 37.4
Mining and quarryingb
Manufacturingc 4.3
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste
management, and remediation activitiesd
Construction …
Information and communicatione …
Financial and insurance activitiesf
Real estate activitiesf
Othersg 14.9
Underemployed …
Unemployed 3.2
Labor force participation rateh (%) 42.8
Male 70.4
Female 13.7
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSi fiscal year ending 30 June (PRs billion)

At Current Prices
Manufacturing 433.7
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply j 120.6
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities k
Construction 90.5
Accommodation and food service activities n
Communicationo
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security p 231.8
Educationq
Human health and social work activitiesr
Other service activitiest 314.9
GNI 4,195.4
Structure of Output (% of GDP at basic prices)

Agriculture 27.4
Industry 18.8
Services 53.8

Household final consumptionu 3,202.0
NPISHs final consumptionv
Public 218.2
Private 459.9
Household final consumptionw 75.5
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at constant 2005/2006 | 2015/2016 market prices 6,031.6
Manufacturing 584.6
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply j 179.0
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities k
Construction 134.4
Accommodation and food service activities n
Communicationo
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security p 314.4
Educationq
Human health and social work activitiesr
Other service
of households 414.5
GNI 5,946.4

GDPx …
Agriculture …
Industry …
Services …
Expenditure on GDP at 2005/2006 | 2015/2016 market prices 6,031.6

Household final consumptionu 4,835.1
NPISHs final consumptionv
Public 332.8
Private 661.3

Household final consumptionw …

Gross domestic savingy 698.2
Net current transfers from abroadz 214.0

At Current Market Pricesaa (PRs)

PRODUCTION INDEXab period averages

Agriculture; 1999/2000 = 100 | 2005/2006 = 100 100.0
Mining; 1999/2000 = 100 | 2005/2006 = 100 100.0
Manufacturing; 1999/2000 = 100 | 2005/2006 = 100 100.0

Crude petroleumac (t '000)
Production 2,780
Exports 362
Imports …
Consumption 18,053
Coal (t '000)
Production 3,255
Exports –
Imports 957
Consumption 4,125

Production 23,056
Exports –
Imports …
Consumption 20,137
Electricityad (kWh million)

Production 66,562
Exports –
Imports –
Consumption 45,587
Retail prices (PRs/L)

Gasoline, premium 26
Diesel 12

Consumer (national); 2000/2001 | 2007/2008 | 2015/2016 = 100 95.8
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Wholesale; 2000/2001 | 2007/2008 | 2015/2016 = 100 94.2
Implicit GDP deflator; 2005/2006 | 2015/2016 = 100 70.4
Price indexes (% annual change)

Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index ae …
Wholesale price index 1.8
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESaf fiscal year ending 30 June (PRs billion)
Net foreign assets -15.7
Net claims on central governmentag 677.1
Claims on other financial corporations –
Net claims on state and local government ah
Broad money liabilitiesai 1,400.6
Other deposits 579.8
Liabilities excluded from broad money aj 96.3
Money supply (M2)ai (% annual change) 9.4


On deposits
Savings 5.8
Time: 6 months 7.2
12 months 7.4
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 30 June (PRs billion)

Consolidated Government
Total revenue and grants 512.5
Total revenue 512.5
Current revenue 512.5
Taxes 405.6
Nontaxesak 106.9
Capital receipts –
Grantsal –
Total expenditure and net lending 718.8
Current expenditure 626.4
Net lendingam -3.2
Current surplus/deficit -113.9
Overall budgetary surplus/deficitan -206.3
Financing
Foreign borrowing (net) 69.7
Domestic borrowing (net)ao 136.6
Use of cash balancesap –

Total revenue 12.1
Taxes 9.6
EXTERNAL TRADE fiscal year ending 30 June (PRs billion)

Exports, fob 447.2
Imports, cif 534.7
Trade balance -87.6

Exports 13.5
Imports 14.6

4. Germany 508.4
5. Afghanistan 121.9
8. Spain 160.1
9. Italy 217.6
10. Bangladesh 139.3

4. Saudi Arabia 1,136.9
5. Indonesia 168.3
6. Qatar 25.8
7. Japan 607.5
8. Kuwait 1,274.1
9. Thailand 198.2
10. South Africa 35.7
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSaq fiscal year ending 30 June ($ million)

Current account balance (217)
Exports 8,190
Imports 9,602
Balance on servicesar (2,794)
Creditar 1,501
Debitar 4,295
Balance on primary incomeas
Creditas
Debitas
Credit 4,034
Debit 45
Capital account –
Credit …
Debit …
Overall balance (3,893)
Reserves and related items 3,893

Exports 10.4
Imports 12.1

Total 2,056.3
SDRs 14.2
EXCHANGE RATES (PRs–$)

End of period 58.0

Short-term debt 1,518.7
Use of IMF credit 1,750.7

Debt Service transactions during the year ($ million)


… = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed
insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International
NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; PRs = Pakistan rupees; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
Note: A base year represented as, e.g., 2005/2006, corresponds to the fiscal year (e.g., beginning 1 July 2005 and ending 30
the fiscal year concluded (e.g., 2006).
a Data refer to the midyear population projections by the National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS). For 2000–2016, p
b 2017.
For 2000–2015, included in manufacturing.
c For 2000–2015, includes mining and quarrying.
d For 2000, included in other services.
e For 2021, included in transportation and storage.
f For 2000–2017, included in "Others".
g For 2000, includes electricity, gas, and water; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services. For 2001–2015,
mining and quarrying; electricity, gas, and water supply; financial and insurance activities; and real estate activities.
h Refers to refined activity participation rates. The refined activity participation rate is the currently active population exp
international comparison by factoring in the effect of age composition.
i For 2016 onward, data are revised due to 2015/2016 rebasing of national accounts.
j Includes water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.
k Included in electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply.
l For 2000–2015, includes accommodation and food service activities.
m For 2000–2015, includes information and communication.
n For 2000–2015, included in wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles.
o For 2000–2015, included in transportation and storage.
p For 2000–2015, includes education.
q For 2000–2015, included in public administration and defense; compulsory social security.
r For 2000–2015, included in other service activities.
s Included in other service activities.
t For 2000–2015, includes human health and social work activities; and arts, entertainment, and recreation. For 2016–2021,
u For 2000–2015, includes NPISHs final consumption.
v For 2000–2015, included in household final consumption.
w Includes NPISHs.
x Figures are based on basic prices.
y Estimated as the difference between GDP at current market prices and the sum of private consumption expenditure and go
z Derived from balance-of-payments data.
aa Calculated using midyear population projections by the NIPS. Values may not tally with total population as of 1 July, which
final figures based on the 6th Population and Housing Census for 2017; and projections for 2017–2021 by the NIPS based
ab Refers to period averages of fiscal year (July–June).
ac Data were derived using the conversion factor of 1 metric ton = 0.9842 tons. For 2001–2002, data for crude petroleum impo
ad Refers to annual values for fiscal year (July–June).
ae For 2002–2008, growth rates were calculated using price indexes with base year 2000/2001 = 100 for food, nonalcoholic
were calculated using price indexes with base year 2007/2008 = 100 (for 2009–2019) and base year 2015/2016 = 100 (for 2
af Prior to June 2008, the coverage was limited to data from the central bank and scheduled banks only. In June 2008, the c
and deposit-accepting nonbank financial companies. In July 2012, the coverage was enhanced to include money market fu
sector (published up to June 2008) and monetary aggregates of weekly monetary surveys based on data of the central ban
ag For 2000–2003, refers to net claims on general government, which include the central government and provincial governme
ah For 2000–2003, included in net claims on general government.
ai For 2000–2007, the term "broad money liabilities" refers to broad money aggregate M2. For 2008 onward, coins in circulatio
Survey, and therefore are not included in broad money liabilities.
aj Includes deposits excluded from broad money, securities other than shares excluded from broad money, loans, financial de
ak Includes surplus of autonomous bodies and grants.
al Refers to foreign grants.
am Includes statistical discrepancy.
an Derived by calculating the difference between total revenue and grants and total expenditure and net lending.
ao Refers to banks and nonbanks.
ap Refers to privatization proceeds.
aq For 2000–2002, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2003 onward, data are base
edition).
ar For 2000–2002, includes primary income.
as For 2000–2002, included in services.
Sources:
Population
Total population For 2000–2015: Pakistan Bureau

For 2016: Government of
http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey
For 2017–2021: Government of
2022.
Population density For 2000–2015: PBS. Official com

Population For 2000–2015 and 2017: PBS. O

For 2016: MOF. Pakistan Econ
2022); past releases.
Urban population (% of total population) For 2000–2015: PBS. Official com

Labor Force For 2000–2020: PBS. Official com

For 2021: PBS. Labour Forc
lfs2020_21/LFS_2020-21_Repor
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing For 2000–2018 and 2020: PBS. O

Mining and quarrying For 2019 and 2021: ADB estimat
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage,
waste management, and remediation activities
Construction

Others
Unemployed For 2000–2018 and 2020: PBS. O

For 2019: ADB estimates using d
For 2021: PBS. Labour Forc
lfs2020_21/LFS_2020-21_Repor
Labor force (% annual change) For 2000–2018 and 2020–2021:

For 2019: ADB estimates using d
National Accounts For 2000–2019: PBS. Official com

For 2020–2021: PBS. National
2022).
Structure of Demand For 2000–2019: PBS. Official com

Per capita GDP For 2020–2021: ADB estimates u
GDP PBS. National Accounts Tables.
Statistical discrepancy PBS. Official communication, 16
Growth of Demand For 2001–2019: PBS. Official com

Exports of goods and services For 2001–2020: PBS. Official com
Imports of goods and services For 2021: ADB ADB estimates us
Investment Financing at Current Prices For 2000–2015: PBS. Official com

Net factor income from abroad For 2000–2015: PBS. Official com
For 2016–2021: PBS. National
2022).
Gross capital formation For 2000–2019: PBS. Official com

Production Index PBS. Official communication, 16
Energy PBS. Official communication, 16
Price Indexes PBS. Official communication, 1 A
Implicit GDP deflator For 2000–2015: PBS. Official com

Money and Interest Rates State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). O
Money supply (M2) SBP. Official communication, 7 M

Interest Rates
M2 For 2000–2019: SBP. Official com

Government Finance For 2000–2019: MOF. Official co

For 2020: MOF. Pakistan Econ
2022).
For 2021: MOF. Fiscal Operatio
2022).
Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices) For 2000–2015: MOF. Official co
External Trade PBS. Official communication, 16
Balance of Payments SBP. Official communication, 7 M


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
142.9 146.0 149.3 152.7 156.0 159.5 162.9 166.4 169.9

179 183 188 192 196 200 205 209 213
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1
33.2 33.1 33.2 33.6 34.6 35.0 35.4 35.9 36.4
41.4 43.2 44.1 45.8 46.8 50.5 51.6 53.2 55.9

38.1 39.6 40.5 42.2 43.2 47.4 48.8 50.5 52.9
18.5 16.7 17.0 18.2 18.6 20.5 21.3 22.5 23.6
4.4 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.9
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4

2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.5
5.2 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.4 7.0 7.0 7.4 8.6
1.9 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
5.7 6.5 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.6 7.7 7.2

… … … … … … … … …
3.2 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.1
7.8 8.5 8.3 7.7 7.7 6.1 5.2 5.2 5.5
2.1 4.4 2.1 3.7 2.3 7.9 2.1 3.2 5.1
43.3 43.3 43.3 43.7 43.7 45.0 45.2 45.2 45.7
70.3 70.3 70.3 70.6 70.6 72.0 70.1 69.5 69.3
14.4 14.4 14.4 15.9 15.9 18.9 19.1 19.6 20.7
4,627.6 4,920.5 5,374.4 6,203.7 7,126.2 8,216.2 9,239.8 10,637.8 13,199.7

1,119.8 1,134.8 1,228.8 1,432.0 1,636.2 1,775.3 2,014.3 2,393.5 2,998.6
119.9 135.9 160.9 202.2 198.4 254.3 297.2 324.3 413.3
492.1 522.2 583.2 729.2 904.8 1,065.3 1,226.0 1,572.9 1,679.1
121.9 112.9 117.6 164.5 157.7 110.1 101.2 146.1 147.0
98.1 98.6 104.5 119.7 158.9 186.4 221.8 269.1 293.9

759.4 788.6 871.5 1,050.6 1,274.4 1,523.1 1,720.4 2,201.7 2,479.8
585.1 669.1 734.2 786.1 858.1 959.5 1,080.2 1,065.7 1,693.8
115.3 134.8 127.3 125.7 187.5 282.9 342.8 401.1 481.3

321.7 342.3 356.9 385.1 443.6 504.7 560.0 637.0 707.3
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
247.4 273.7 300.8 328.4 361.2 425.2 470.7 529.1 654.1
347.5 388.4 425.5 467.0 537.1 628.8 701.3 814.9 994.1
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
4,328.0 4,601.3 5,011.3 5,790.5 6,718.0 7,715.8 8,735.8 10,355.3 12,542.3
299.6 319.2 363.1 413.3 408.2 500.4 504.0 282.5 657.4
-54.5 23.7 151.8 124.5 134.5 149.9 157.6 208.9 346.3
4,573.1 4,944.2 5,526.2 6,328.2 7,260.7 8,366.1 9,397.4 10,846.7 13,546.0
25.9 24.7 24.5 24.7 24.4 23.0 23.1 23.1 23.9

19.2 18.9 19.3 21.0 21.1 20.9 21.1 22.3 20.2
54.9 56.4 56.2 54.3 54.5 56.0 55.8 54.6 55.9
4,627.6 4,920.5 5,374.4 6,203.7 7,126.2 8,216.2 9,239.8 10,637.8 13,199.7

3,866.7 4,131.6 4,449.5 5,125.9 6,115.1 7,236.9 8,110.1 9,746.7 11,844.2
3,526.7 3,728.9 4,004.6 4,644.3 5,583.4 6,379.5 7,197.8 8,709.6 10,455.8
340.0 402.7 444.9 481.5 531.7 857.5 912.3 1,037.2 1,388.5

805.2 793.0 895.9 1,019.5 1,262.9 1,588.3 1,735.9 2,043.1 2,316.5
731.2 714.2 810.0 920.3 1,148.9 1,456.9 1,588.0 1,872.9 2,105.3
232.8 161.4 170.3 218.7 268.8 347.7 420.8 509.0 565.8
498.4 552.9 639.7 701.6 880.1 1,109.2 1,167.3 1,363.8 1,539.4
74.0 78.7 86.0 99.3 114.0 131.5 147.8 170.2 211.2
… … … … … … … … …
617.1 677.9 815.2 883.7 1,019.8 1,161.3 1,221.0 1,317.2 1,636.2
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
661.5 681.9 786.2 825.4 1,271.6 1,770.4 1,827.2 2,469.2 2,597.2
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
– – – – – – – – –
76.2 75.8 74.5 74.9 78.4 77.6 77.9 81.9 79.2
7.3 8.2 8.3 7.8 7.5 10.4 9.9 9.7 10.5
17.4 16.1 16.7 16.4 17.7 19.3 18.8 19.2 17.5
1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
13.3 13.8 15.2 14.2 14.3 14.1 13.2 12.4 12.4
14.3 13.9 14.6 13.3 17.8 21.5 19.8 23.2 19.7
6,246.0 6,402.7 6,772.6 7,283.7 7,758.5 8,216.2 8,613.2 8,759.8 9,007.8

1,513.8 1,525.3 1,592.6 1,638.0 1,753.0 1,775.3 1,836.1 1,869.3 1,934.7
201.3 216.3 239.5 291.7 245.5 254.3 273.0 281.6 274.7
645.9 672.2 721.2 839.3 973.8 1,065.3 1,161.6 1,232.4 1,181.0
162.0 136.9 140.3 196.8 180.9 110.1 96.1 131.8 115.8
141.4 140.7 146.5 136.4 159.3 186.4 210.4 242.8 218.8

1,008.9 1,033.4 1,102.1 1,220.1 1,390.7 1,523.1 1,612.1 1,703.7 1,652.9
810.3 820.9 857.0 881.4 918.9 959.5 1,025.7 1,082.5 1,137.0
168.4 173.2 185.3 209.6 243.6 282.9 308.7 328.1 296.4

425.8 440.7 455.1 471.1 487.6 504.7 524.9 546.0 567.9
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
321.5 343.7 370.5 382.8 385.7 425.2 436.8 437.7 462.2
437.1 471.6 501.9 530.7 570.0 628.8 657.5 693.3 738.6

… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
5,836.5 5,974.9 6,312.1 6,797.9 7,309.1 7,715.8 8,143.0 8,549.1 8,580.0
409.5 427.7 460.5 485.7 449.4 500.4 470.3 210.6 427.8
-84.0 36.5 225.8 161.2 157.7 149.9 146.5 152.1 201.6
6,162.0 6,439.2 6,998.4 7,444.9 7,916.2 8,366.1 8,759.7 8,911.9 9,209.4
3.7 2.4 5.6 7.7 7.5 5.6 5.5 5.0 0.4

-0.7 0.8 4.4 2.8 7.0 1.3 3.4 1.8 3.5
5.8 1.3 7.0 17.4 6.5 3.6 7.7 8.5 -5.2
5.1 3.5 5.7 6.4 8.1 8.2 5.6 4.9 1.3
6,246.0 6,402.7 6,772.6 7,283.7 7,758.5 8,216.2 8,613.2 8,759.8 9,007.8

5,467.8 5,632.8 5,838.6 6,179.7 6,804.0 7,236.9 7,503.2 7,732.2 7,805.5
5,003.1 5,093.2 5,274.3 5,613.7 6,218.6 6,379.5 6,655.0 6,891.8 6,858.8
464.7 539.6 564.3 566.0 585.4 857.5 848.2 840.3 946.7
1,118.2 1,073.2 1,142.9 1,227.3 1,389.4 1,588.3 1,629.6 1,700.3 1,626.9
1,018.2 970.7 1,034.5 1,110.7 1,265.3 1,456.9 1,491.8 1,560.2 1,482.8
326.8 224.2 211.9 269.7 306.3 347.7 393.6 419.0 382.4
691.4 746.5 822.7 841.1 959.0 1,109.2 1,098.2 1,141.2 1,100.4
99.9 102.4 108.4 116.5 124.1 131.5 137.8 140.2 144.1
… … … … … … … … …
680.4 748.2 960.5 945.8 1,056.7 1,161.3 1,178.8 1,125.1 1,087.3
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
1,020.4 1,051.5 1,169.4 1,069.1 1,491.7 1,770.4 1,698.3 1,797.9 1,511.9
… … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … …
– – – – – – – – –
3.5 1.8 3.6 6.4 10.8 2.6 4.3 3.6 -0.5

-6.7 16.1 4.6 0.3 3.4 46.5 -1.1 -0.9 12.7
2.5 -4.0 6.5 7.4 13.2 14.3 2.6 4.3 -4.3
12.2 10.0 28.4 -1.5 11.7 9.9 1.5 -4.6 -3.4
2.2 3.0 11.2 -8.6 39.5 18.7 -4.1 5.9 -15.9
805.2 793.0 895.9 1,019.5 1,262.9 1,588.3 1,735.9 2,043.1 2,316.5

999.8 1,149.1 1,460.3 1,587.6 1,660.9 1,764.9 1,930.2 1,908.0 2,613.2
760.9 788.9 924.9 1,077.8 1,011.1 979.2 1,129.6 891.0 1,355.5
-54.5 23.7 151.8 124.5 134.5 149.9 157.6 208.9 346.3
293.3 336.5 383.6 385.3 515.3 635.7 642.9 808.0 911.4
16.4 16.0 17.2 17.4 14.2 11.9 12.2 8.4 10.3

21.6 23.4 27.2 25.6 23.3 21.5 20.9 17.9 19.8
17.4 16.1 16.7 16.4 17.7 19.3 18.8 19.2 17.5
32,969 34,369 36,624 41,455 46,720 52,881 58,417 64,604 78,486

32,581 34,534 37,659 42,287 47,601 53,846 59,413 65,873 80,545
93.0 96.5 104.0 106.9 104.1 | 100.0 115.5 125.0 112.8

105.6 112.5 119.6 134.8 148.7 | 100.0 103.7 108.9 108.1
101.0 114.8 123.1 146.4 173.0 | 100.0 109.5 116.1 109.1
2,874 3,162 3,198 3,084 3,288 3,263 3,355 3,490 3,276
441 242 157 36 37 – – – –
6,826 6,758 6,958 8,233 8,325 8,236 7,974 8,215 7,967
17,931 17,232 16,716 13,637 14,907 14,863 17,117 18,370 18,199
3,285 3,512 3,609 3,325 3,367 3,881 3,702 4,066 3,679

– – – – – – – – –
950 1,081 1,578 2,789 3,307 2,843 4,251 5,987 4,652
4,044 4,409 4,890 6,065 7,894 7,714 7,894 10,111 8,390
24,789 26,161 27,965 33,886 37,893 39,444 39,826 40,970 41,153

– – – – – – – – –
… … … … … … … … …
21,929 23,353 24,575 29,622 32,711 34,486 34,428 35,928 35,765
68,117 73,180 75,682 80,899 86,321 93,629 98,666 97,916 92,848

– – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – –
48,585 50,622 52,656 57,491 61,327 67,603 72,712 73,400 70,371
30 33 33 34 49 58 54 59 67
17 19 21 23 32 39 38 42 61
100.0 103.5 106.8 111.6 122.0 131.6 141.9 | 100.0 117.0

100.0 102.5 105.4 111.7 125.7 134.4 148.2 | 100.0 123.1
100.0 113.6
100.0 103.2 106.8 109.7 113.0 117.6 123.7 | 100.0 111.7
… … … … … … …| 100.0 112.0
100.0 103.8 105.3 115.7 117.3 124.3 131.6 | 100.0 116.0
100.0 102.4 105.6 106.9 107.9 110.7 120.9 | 100.0 108.0
100.0 103.8 105.3 115.7 120.2 131.0 134.6 | 100.0 125.2
100.0 105.6
100.0 106.3 107.2 106.1 105.9 105.7 105.8 | 100.0 114.3
100.0 105.0 109.7 114.2 117.6 125.0 133.8 | 100.0 108.2
… … … … … … …| 100.0 123.5
… … … … … … …| 100.0 117.7
100.0 102.0 107.8 116.3 124.1 136.7 146.2 | 100.0 118.9
74.1 76.9 79.4 85.2 91.9 100.0 107.3 121.4 146.5
4.4 3.5 3.1 4.6 9.3 7.9 7.8 12.0 17.0

… 2.5 2.8 6.0 12.5 6.9 10.3 17.6 23.5
6.2 2.0 5.6 7.9 6.8 10.1 6.9 16.4 18.9
5.3 3.7 3.3 7.3 7.8 8.9 7.3 13.2 20.7
61.7 271.5 577.5 629.9 687.4 786.5 1,063.4 | 851.5 751.7

1,541.9 1,561.0 1,630.0 2,010.6 2,517.4 3,010.9 3,517.7 | 4,673.5 5,414.7
637.1 638.4 561.0 698.8 808.1 918.6 1,062.7 | 1,650.8 2,015.6
– – – 77.6 96.3 114.3 160.4 | 131.2 125.8
-77.5 -94.3 -115.6 -164.4 | -168.4 3.6
… … … 115.8 106.4 136.2 164.1 | 198.6 364.9
904.8 922.6 1,069.0 1,195.9 1,600.9 1,957.4 2,294.8 | 2,861.3 2,904.9
1,526.0 1,761.4 2,078.7 2,474.6 2,965.2 3,407.8 4,053.0 | 4,531.4 4,964.3
375.4 433.8 494.6 577.0 666.4 741.3 840.4 | 976.8 1,146.1
501.1 566.5 717.2 1,597.7 1,845.8 1,979.3 2,315.2 | 2,320.2 2,475.1
649.5 761.1 866.9 299.9 453.0 687.1 897.4 | 1,232.6 1,342.8
… … … … … … …| 1.9 0.3
77.6 71.2 128.8 165.8 239.6 389.6 528.1 | 994.1 1,202.2
9.0 15.4 18.0 19.0 19.8 14.9 18.9 … 9.6

33.0 35.8 38.7 39.9 41.6 41.5 43.9 42.6 37.6
5.7 3.5 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.1 4.9 5.1

7.4 6.3 2.2 1.5 3.6 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.5
8.1 6.7 3.0 2.2 4.2 4.6 5.9 7.0 7.6
553.0 624.1 720.8 824.5 919.4 1,120.9 1,327.2 1,530.0 1,883.4

512.5 541.0 601.9 794.0 900.0 1,076.6 1,298.0 1,499.4 1,850.9
512.5 541.0 601.9 794.0 900.0 1,076.6 1,298.0 1,499.4 1,850.9
441.6 478.1 555.8 611.0 659.4 803.8 889.7 1,050.7 1,204.7
70.9 62.9 46.1 183.0 240.7 272.9 408.3 448.7 646.2
– – – – – – – – –
40.5 83.1 118.9 30.5 19.4 44.3 29.3 30.6 32.5
732.7 814.6 901.4 924.0 1,117.0 1,401.8 1,675.5 2,276.5 2,531.3
735.5 826.5 920.9 936.0 1,170.8 1,486.0 1,809.0 2,309.5 2,490.4
645.7 700.2 791.7 775.0 943.1 1,121.0 1,375.3 1,857.6 2,041.6
89.8 126.3 129.2 161.0 227.7 365.0 433.7 451.9 448.8
-2.8 -11.9 -19.5 -12.0 -53.7 -84.2 -133.5 -32.9 40.9
-133.2 -159.2 -189.8 19.0 -43.0 -44.4 -77.4 -358.2 -190.7
-89.8 -126.3 -129.2 -161.0 -227.7 -365.0 -433.7 -451.9 -448.8
-179.7 -190.5 -180.6 -99.5 -197.6 -280.9 -348.3 -746.5 -647.9
120.7 83.1 113.0 -5.9 120.4 148.9 147.2 151.3 149.7
59.0 99.0 63.9 124.7 96.6 176.3 230.4 625.9 530.8
– 8.4 3.7 -19.3 -19.4 -44.3 -29.3 -30.6 -32.5
11.1 11.0 11.2 12.8 12.6 13.1 14.0 14.1 14.0

9.5 9.7 10.3 9.8 9.3 9.8 9.6 9.9 9.1
15.9 16.8 17.1 15.1 16.4 18.1 19.6 21.7 18.9
-3.9 -3.9 -3.4 -1.6 -2.8 -3.4 -3.8 -7.0 -4.9
542.8 565.3 655.2 733.1 860.2 992.6 1,039.0 1,242.2 1,405.6

627.7 635.3 714.7 898.6 1,227.8 1,711.8 1,852.0 2,512.8 2,725.2
-85.0 -70.1 -59.5 -165.6 -367.6 -719.2 -813.0 -1,270.6 -1,319.6
21.4 4.1 15.9 11.9 17.3 15.4 4.7 19.5 13.2

17.4 1.2 12.5 25.7 36.6 39.4 8.2 35.7 8.5
9,211.4 9,886.0 11,929.0 13,287.5 16,049.3 16,908.9 17,792.7 20,207.4 17,522.1

2,233.9 2,419.0 2,751.7 3,119.2 3,978.8 4,343.4 3,853.5 3,653.9 3,178.1
289.3 235.7 259.8 299.7 435.6 506.6 613.8 726.7 973.8
626.8 716.4 842.3 970.3 907.6 935.9 967.4 1,000.4 931.9
479.1 486.4 608.1 664.0 724.6 697.5 726.0 880.0 705.5
142.8 223.2 408.6 464.9 1,065.1 991.5 837.7 1,447.6 1,357.6
241.5 264.5 316.8 367.8 378.3 433.9 453.0 560.1 390.9
697.1 834.5 1,121.0 982.0 1,256.2 1,241.8 2,114.7 2,009.8 1,477.8
167.3 189.3 268.2 321.5 386.0 476.3 486.6 491.0 406.1
251.3 275.9 401.9 530.7 582.8 621.6 682.6 702.2 550.4
119.5 103.8 166.3 197.5 234.4 266.8 279.3 422.3 365.2
10,165.5 11,238.1 13,048.5 17,757.7 25,410.8 29,825.8 32,593.9 42,326.6 31,645.0

485.0 699.6 957.6 1,499.2 2,348.7 2,914.9 4,164.2 4,738.1 3,774.2
1,302.0 1,317.8 1,455.1 1,772.6 2,620.0 3,408.4 2,766.9 3,777.9 3,454.1
569.3 723.3 788.3 1,726.5 1,531.8 1,885.8 2,607.8 2,061.8 1,800.6
1,137.6 1,315.2 1,416.8 2,067.4 2,819.4 3,033.2 4,011.8 5,954.9 3,488.4
187.3 287.5 266.0 470.7 684.3 808.9 877.0 1,191.7 653.7
17.0 39.4 29.9 176.5 325.8 642.8 362.4 848.2 168.2
527.7 675.4 861.9 1,153.0 1,633.5 1,872.4 1,655.0 1,724.3 1,284.1
793.2 757.6 831.8 1,000.0 1,263.8 1,881.2 1,853.0 3,443.5 1,798.2
174.6 209.5 231.8 345.4 538.3 625.5 594.9 598.5 598.7
76.4 59.9 83.7 93.6 172.3 168.1 288.1 295.0 266.0
326 2,723 | 4,070 1,811 (1,534) (4,990) (6,878) (13,874) (9,261)

(1,269) -294 | (359) (1,257) (4,450) (8,321) (9,572) (14,834) (12,540)
8,933 9,140 | 10,974 12,461 14,481 16,572 17,301 20,448 19,126
10,202 9,434 | 11,333 13,718 18,931 24,893 26,873 35,282 31,665
(3,142) -2,617 | (2) (1,338) (3,357) (4,550) (4,309) (6,593) (3,468)
1,464 2,027 | 2,712 2,642 3,315 3,740 4,107 3,564 4,087
4,606 4,644 | 2,714 3,980 6,672 8,290 8,416 10,157 7,555
(2,211) (2,207) (2,386) (2,667) (3,582) (3,923) (4,407)
170 187 437 784 940 1,613 874
2,381 2,394 2,823 3,451 4,522 5,536 5,281
4,737 5,634 | 6,642 6,613 8,659 10,548 10,585 11,476 11,154
4,782 5,678 | 6,714 6,713 8,768 10,655 10,658 11,618 11,256
45 44 | 72 100 109 107 73 142 102
– 110 | 1,133 82 685 241 304 121 455
… …| 1,133 85 693 250 309 128 460
… …| – 3 8 9 5 7 5
(642) -1,107 | 487 1,211 (563) (5,473) (9,972) (8,131) (5,632)
286 483 | (771) (906) (1,459) (3,450) (5,026) (5,335) (3,695)
(140) -491 | 239 (314) (620) (986) (3,283) (32) 1,073
– –| – – – – – – –
(788) -1,099 | 1,019 2,431 1,516 (1,037) (1,663) (2,764) (3,010)
626 928 | 523 222 (7) 253 179 257 118
310 2,654 | (5,239) (904) 293 (977) (3,577) 5,365 3,056
(310) -2,654 | 5,239 904 (293) 977 3,577 (5,365) (3,056)
… …| (26,544) (27,791) (29,117) (35,379) (50,754) (52,298) (54,822)
11.3 11.4 11.9 11.6 12.1 12.1 11.4 12.0 11.4

12.9 11.8 12.3 12.7 15.8 18.1 17.6 20.8 18.9
-1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -3.7 -6.1 -6.3 -8.7 -7.5
-4.2 -3.2 -0.0 -1.2 -2.8 -3.3 -2.8 -3.9 -2.1
0.4 3.4 4.4 1.7 -1.3 -3.6 -4.5 -8.2 -5.5
0.4 3.3 -5.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -2.3 3.2 1.8
4,234.8 8,762.0 11,673.8 10,616.0 10,947.9 12,816.3 15,689.5 8,903.0 13,770.6

594.8 683.7 732.8 817.0 915.0 1,273.1 1,645.4 1,708.8 2,452.4
3,636.0 8,076.0 10,693.0 9,554.0 9,817.0 11,327.6 13,829.0 7,011.5 9,937.6
0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
3.9 2.1 248.0 245.0 215.9 215.6 215.0 182.6 1,380.5
60.9 58.5 57.2 59.1 59.8 60.9 61.2 79.1 84.3

61.9 59.7 57.8 58.3 59.5 60.3 60.7 70.4 81.7
32,028.7 33,946.3 36,643.6 36,535.0 34,236.7 37,404.7 42,277.0 49,798.8 56,634.4

28,694.4 30,143.6 33,037.9 33,150.1 31,271.5 34,364.7 38,399.0 43,815.1 46,123.6
26,596.4 28,145.3 31,418.9 31,613.1 30,308.0 33,457.7 37,205.7 40,631.1 42,858.6
2,098.0 1,998.3 1,619.0 1,537.0 963.5 907.0 1,193.3 3,184.0 3,265.0
1,313.8 1,540.0 1,245.0 1,245.0 1,230.0 1,322.0 2,228.0 1,370.0 1,466.0
2,020.5 2,262.7 2,360.6 2,139.9 1,735.2 1,718.0 1,650.0 4,613.6 9,044.8
41.4 43.8 40.9 34.6 29.1 27.8 28.4 30.0 34.6

89.6 88.8 90.2 90.7 91.3 91.9 90.8 88.0 81.4
4.1 4.5 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.5 5.3 2.8 2.6
28.4 23.4 20.5 26.4 12.5 10.8 11.5 11.3 15.1
1,957.5 1,782.9 1,635.3 2,957.3 1,466.8 1,333.8 1,378.8 1,772.8 2,247.2

755.6 738.6 783.4 702.6 681.7 808.4 994.9 1,033.5 911.3
57.4 55.0 35.0 32.0 55.7 53.5 127.1 33.2 18.3
2.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 4.8 3.9 2.2 1.7

20.1 25.3 19.7 23.0 23.0 20.4 24.4 23.0 23.3
5.4 7.8 5.1 6.9 7.4 8.8 8.0 5.4 6.6
25.6 37.5 26.2 32.3 30.4 4.9 16.9 27.9 34.9
ess than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost,
l income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; m³ = cubic meter;
ing rights; t = metric ton.
g 1 July 2005 and ending 30 June 2006) and related data are presented in the column for the single year during which
ies (NIPS). For 2000–2016, projections are based on Census 1998, while data for 2017–2021 are based on Census
ss services. For 2001–2015, includes financial and insurance activities; and real estate activities. For 2021, includes
d real estate activities.
urrently active population expressed as a percentage of the population aged 10 years and older. This rate enables
es.
d recreation. For 2016–2021, includes arts, entertainment, and recreation.
nsumption expenditure and government consumption expenditure.
population as of 1 July, which shows revised values of the midyear population projections by the NIPS for 2000–2016;
017–2021 by the NIPS based on Census 2017.
data for crude petroleum imports were derived using conversion factor of 1 barrel = 0.13 metric tons.
= 100 for food, nonalcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics. For 2009 onward, growth rates
se year 2015/2016 = 100 (for 2020 and 2021) for food and nonalcoholic beverages only.
anks only. In June 2008, the coverage was enhanced to include development finance institutions, microfinance banks,
ed to include money market funds. Therefore, the estimates are not comparable with analytical accounts of the banking
sed on data of the central bank and scheduled banks (published prior to June 2008).
ment and provincial governments.
008 onward, coins in circulation issued by the central government are outside the scope of the Depository Corporations
oad money, loans, financial derivatives, shares and other equity, and other items (net).
and net lending.
r 2003 onward, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth
2000–2015: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). Official communication, 16 March 2022; past communication.
2016: Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Finance (MOF). Pakistan Economic Survey 2020-21.
p://www.finance.gov.pk/survey_2021.html (accessed 6 April 2022); past releases.
2017–2021: Government of Pakistan, National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS). Official communication, 23 May
22.
2000–2015: PBS. Official communication, 16 March 2022; past communication.

2016–2021: Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates using data from NIPS and PBS.
2000–2015 and 2017: PBS. Official communication, 16 March 2022; past communication.
2016: MOF. Pakistan Economic Survey 2020-21. http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey_2021.html (accessed 6 April
22); past releases.
2018–2021: ADB estimates using data from NIPS.

2016–2021: ADB estimates using data from NIPS.

2021: PBS. Labour Force Survey 2020–21, https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/labour_force/publications/
020_21/LFS_2020-21_Report.pdf (accessed 8 June 2022).
2019 and 2021: ADB estimates using data from PBS.
2019: ADB estimates using data from PBS.
2021: PBS. Labour Force Survey 2020–21, https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/labour_force/publications/
020_21/LFS_2020-21_Report.pdf (accessed 8 June 2022).
2000–2018 and 2020–2021: PBS. Official communication, 16 March 2022; past communication.
2019: ADB estimates using data from PBS.

2020–2021: PBS. National Accounts Tables. https://www.pbs.gov.pk/national-accounts-tables (accessed 23 May
22).

2020–2021: ADB estimates using data from PBS.
S. National Accounts Tables. https://www.pbs.gov.pk/national-accounts-tables (accessed 23 May 2022).

2021: ADB ADB estimates using data from PBS.


2016–2021: PBS. National Accounts Tables. https://www.pbs.gov.pk/national-accounts-tables (accessed 23 May
22).

2000–2015: PBS. Official communication, 1 April 2022; past communication.

te Bank of Pakistan (SBP). Official communication, 7 March 2022; past communication.
P. Official communication, 7 March 2022; past communication.
2000–2019: SBP. Official communication, 7 March 2022; past communication.

2020–2021: ADB estimates using data from SBP.
2000–2019: MOF. Official communication, 15 May 2020.

2020: MOF. Pakistan Economic Survey 2020–21, http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey_2021.html (accessed 7 April
22).
2021: MOF. Fiscal Operations July to June 2020-21, http://www.finance.gov.pk/fiscal_main.html (accessed 7 April
22).
2000–2015: MOF. Official communication, 15 May 2020.

2016–2021: ADB estimates using data from MOF and PBS.
ernational Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
P. Official communication, 7 March 2022; past communication.
F. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).

F. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
rld Bank. International Debt Statistics. https://data.worldbank.org/products/ids (accessed 30 June 2022).

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
173.5 177.1 180.7 184.3 188.0 191.7 198.8 207.7 211.8 216.1
218 222 227 232 236 241 250 261 266 271
2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.0
36.9 37.5 38.0 38.6 38.6 39.2 41.7 36.5 36.6 36.7
56.9 57.8 59.3 60.3 60.1 61.0 … … 65.5 68.8

53.8 54.4 55.8 56.6 56.5 57.4 … … 61.7 64.0
24.2 24.5 25.1 24.7 24.6 24.3 … … 23.8 25.1
0.1 0.2
7.2 7.5 7.7 8.0 8.0 8.9 … … 9.9 9.6
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 … … 0.5 0.5

3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.2 … … 4.7 5.1
8.8 8.8 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.4 … … 9.2 9.3
2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.1 … … 3.5 3.7
… … … … … … … … 1.2 1.3
… … … … … … … … 0.3 0.3
0.3 0.4
0.3 0.4
6.8 6.8 7.7 8.4 8.2 8.1 … … 7.9 8.2
… … … … … … … … … …
3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6 … … 3.8 4.7
5.6 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.0 5.9 … … 5.8 6.9
1.8 1.6 2.6 1.7 -0.4 1.6 … … 2.4 5.0
45.9 45.7 45.7 45.7 45.5 45.2 … … 44.3 44.8
68.8 68.7 68.7 68.9 68.1 67.8 … … 68.0 67.7
21.5 21.7 21.7 21.5 22.2 22.0 … … 20.1 21.5
14,867.0 18,276.4 20,046.5 22,385.7 25,168.8 27,443.0 | 32,725.0 35,552.8 39,189.8 43,798.4
3,461.3 4,592.7 4,753.1 5,335.0 5,976.2 6,536.1 | 7,307.0 7,808.5 8,485.1 9,056.6
475.4 494.7 642.2 697.0 741.0 707.2 | 691.3 706.6 847.8 1,156.8
1,943.8 2,527.7 2,809.7 3,037.3 3,408.5 3,510.5 | 3,668.8 4,017.2 4,547.1 5,513.0
209.9 406.2 439.6 368.0 406.2 480.5 | 681.0 684.6 601.4 723.6
302.6 318.5 378.1 423.4 484.4 540.9 | 898.6 1,026.3 1,288.7 1,175.2
2,824.1 3,568.2 4,006.8 4,369.5 4,924.5 5,045.3 | 5,380.3 5,910.9 6,647.6 7,719.4
1,834.5 1,923.4 1,905.7 2,311.8 2,474.8 3,107.8 | 3,448.6 3,605.4 3,413.1 3,663.5
425.7 474.2 537.8 588.0
611.0 672.4 687.4 764.5
474.7 536.3 570.5 522.3 584.1 596.0 | 530.2 573.4 673.4 904.9
789.2 886.4 984.1 1,092.7 1,229.1 1,371.4 | 1,735.5 1,951.0 2,133.8 2,356.3
… … … … … …| … … … …
… … … … … …| … … … …
778.0 1,009.4 1,244.7 1,486.1 1,660.4 1,818.5 | 1,458.5 1,622.4 1,891.7 2,102.4
954.6 1,031.7 1,228.7 1,373.3
419.6 506.2 608.1 701.2
1,155.0 1,384.1 1,626.9 1,860.2 2,139.7 2,375.5 | 2,297.8 2,584.0 2,922.5 3,311.4
… … … … … …| … … … …
… … … … … …| … … … …
14,248.5 17,647.6 19,361.5 21,503.3 24,028.9 26,089.7 | 30,508.2 33,175.0 36,514.2 41,110.2
618.4 628.9 685.0 882.3 1,139.9 1,353.3 | 2,216.8 2,377.8 2,675.6 2,688.2
566.2 820.2 1,035.7 1,161.6 1,428.2 1,674.8 | 1,492.2 1,460.0 1,539.7 2,135.6
15,433.2 19,096.7 21,082.2 23,547.3 26,597.0 29,117.8 | 34,217.2 37,012.9 40,729.5 45,934.0
24.3 26.0 24.5 24.8 24.9 25.1 | 24.0 23.5 23.2 22.0
20.6 21.2 22.1 21.0 21.0 20.1 | 19.5 19.4 20.0 20.8
55.1 52.7 53.4 54.1 54.2 54.9 | 56.6 57.1 56.8 57.1
14,867.0 18,276.4 20,046.5 22,385.7 25,168.8 27,443.0 | 32,725.0 35,552.8 39,189.8 43,798.4
13,385.0 16,610.7 18,630.5 20,554.9 23,100.1 24,901.5 | 29,875.5 32,956.0 36,601.0 41,443.9
11,851.3 14,831.3 16,527.8 18,091.8 20,391.2 21,890.3 | 26,107.0 28,800.4 31,906.4 36,301.3
296.7 332.4 386.2 434.4
1,533.7 1,779.4 2,102.6 2,463.1 2,708.9 3,011.2 | 3,471.8 3,823.3 4,308.4 4,708.2
2,349.7 2,580.7 3,022.2 3,348.3 3,683.5 4,310.5 | 5,215.0 5,806.8 6,689.0 6,788.6
2,111.8 2,288.3 2,701.5 2,990.1 3,280.8 3,871.4 | 4,657.1 5,198.9 6,018.9 6,039.6
553.9 590.5 751.1 787.8 797.0 1,028.2 | 1,119.9 1,453.1 1,807.7 1,373.7
1,557.9 1,697.8 1,950.3 2,202.3 2,483.8 2,843.2 | 3,537.2 3,745.8 4,211.2 4,665.9
237.9 292.4 320.7 358.2 402.7 439.1 | 523.6 568.8 627.0 700.8
… … … … … …| 34.2 39.1 43.1 48.2
2,009.5 2,552.6 2,485.1 2,972.2 3,081.3 2,910.2 | 2,859.1 2,923.0 3,363.2 4,113.0
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
2,877.2 3,467.6 4,091.3 4,489.8 4,696.2 4,679.1 | 5,224.5 6,133.0 7,463.4 8,547.1
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
– – – – – –| – – – –
79.7 81.1 82.4 80.8 81.0 79.8 | 79.8 81.0 81.4 82.9
10.3 9.7 10.5 11.0 10.8 11.0 | 10.6 10.8 11.0 10.7
15.8 14.1 15.1 15.0 14.6 15.7 | 15.9 16.3 17.1 15.5
1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 | 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
13.5 14.0 12.4 13.3 12.2 10.6 | 8.7 8.2 8.6 9.4
19.4 19.0 20.4 20.1 18.7 17.1 | 16.0 17.3 19.0 19.5
9,152.6 9,404.1 9,733.9 10,161.9 10,636.9 11,140.1 | 32,725.0 34,175.6 36,278.0 37,184.1
1,939.1 1,977.2 2,048.8 2,103.6 2,156.1 2,202.0 | 7,307.0 7,468.9 7,758.4 7,831.3
282.3 269.8 283.7 294.7 298.9 313.7 | 691.3 685.1 734.8 738.8
1,197.2 1,227.1 1,252.7 1,313.4 1,387.6 1,441.5 | 3,668.8 3,847.4 4,119.7 4,306.0
135.1 221.4 224.5 165.3 164.1 186.2 | 681.0 690.6 745.5 786.9
237.0 216.8 223.4 225.8 239.3 256.7 | 898.6 990.2 1,183.8 969.0
1,682.5 1,718.0 1,746.5 1,808.1 1,894.4 1,943.6 | 5,380.3 5,727.3 6,114.7 6,331.7
1,170.6 1,198.9 1,254.1 1,304.7 1,355.6 1,424.3 | 3,448.6 3,589.3 3,707.9 3,990.8
425.7 442.8 461.0 479.9
611.0 675.2 703.4 763.2
286.8 274.7 279.2 302.4 315.4 335.4 | 530.2 573.8 624.1 662.1
590.7 614.5 639.0 664.5 691.1 718.7 | 1,735.5 1,798.8 1,863.8 1,932.9
… … … … … …| … … … …
… … … … … …| … … … …
499.0 569.2 632.1 703.7 723.8 758.7 | 1,458.5 1,548.0 1,717.1 1,776.8
954.6 939.6 972.9 991.9
419.6 470.3 497.1 535.5
781.1 832.9 886.2 932.8 990.8 1,050.8 | 2,297.8 2,467.0 2,655.3 2,819.2
… … … … … …| … … … …
… … … … … …| … … … …
8,801.4 9,120.3 9,470.3 9,819.1 10,217.1 10,631.6 | 30,508.2 31,914.2 33,859.6 34,916.0
351.2 283.8 263.7 342.8 419.8 508.5 | 2,216.8 2,261.4 2,418.4 2,268.1
310.5 372.7 386.6 403.1 474.0 548.9 | 1,492.2 1,479.9 1,484.2 1,934.4
9,463.0 9,776.8 10,120.5 10,565.0 11,110.9 11,689.0 | 34,217.2 35,655.5 37,762.2 39,118.6
2.6 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.6 | 4.6 6.1 3.1
0.2 2.0 3.6 2.7 2.5 2.1 0.2 | 2.2 3.9 0.9
3.4 4.5 2.5 0.8 4.5 5.2 5.7 | 4.6 9.2 0.3
3.2 3.9 4.4 5.1 4.5 4.4 5.7 | 5.6 6.0 5.0
9,152.6 9,404.1 9,733.9 10,161.9 10,636.9 11,140.1 | 32,725.0 34,175.6 36,278.0 37,184.1
7,951.4 8,273.1 8,711.3 8,977.8 9,434.0 9,766.3 | 29,875.5 31,860.6 34,094.5 35,720.2
7,010.2 7,331.7 7,700.7 7,865.4 8,304.9 8,545.4 | 26,107.0 27,915.9 29,915.8 31,583.3
296.7 317.1 352.0 370.7
941.3 941.4 1,010.6 1,112.4 1,129.1 1,220.9 | 3,471.8 3,627.6 3,826.6 3,766.3
1,520.6 1,418.8 1,454.8 1,495.2 1,536.4 1,760.0 | 5,215.0 5,601.6 6,154.0 5,557.3
1,374.2 1,268.3 1,299.1 1,332.6 1,366.3 1,581.8 | 4,657.1 5,017.2 5,533.6 4,921.4
333.1 296.8 334.9 327.1 304.0 391.1 | 1,119.9 1,396.0 1,654.6 1,108.5
1,041.1 971.5 964.1 1,005.5 1,062.3 1,190.7 | 3,537.2 3,621.2 3,879.0 3,812.9
146.4 150.5 155.7 162.6 170.2 178.2 | 523.6 546.8 580.4 594.9
… … … … … …| 34.2 37.6 39.9 40.9
1,258.1 1,288.0 1,094.8 1,243.4 1,225.0 1,147.3 | 2,859.1 2,929.8 3,223.9 3,648.6
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
1,577.6 1,575.8 1,527.0 1,554.6 1,558.6 1,533.5 | 5,224.5 6,216.3 7,194.3 7,742.0
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … … … … … …
– – – – – –| – – – –
2.2 4.6 5.0 2.1 5.6 2.9 7.6 | 6.9 7.2 5.6
-0.6 0.0 7.3 10.1 1.5 8.1 8.2 | 4.5 5.5 -1.6
-6.5 -6.7 2.5 2.8 2.8 14.6 7.3 | 7.4 9.9 -9.7
15.7 2.4 -15.0 13.6 -1.5 -6.3 -1.6 | 2.5 10.0 13.2
4.3 -0.1 -3.1 1.8 0.3 -1.6 16.0 | 19.0 15.7 7.6
2,349.7 2,580.7 3,022.2 3,348.3 3,683.5 4,310.5 | 5,215.0 5,806.8 6,689.0 6,788.6
3,118.4 3,840.4 4,090.3 4,831.0 5,525.5 6,481.5 | 6,759.4 6,524.8 7,000.0 8,204.7
1,482.0 1,665.7 1,416.0 1,830.7 2,068.7 2,541.5 | 2,849.6 2,596.8 2,588.8 2,354.5
566.2 820.2 1,035.7 1,161.6 1,428.2 1,674.8 | 1,492.2 1,460.0 1,539.7 2,135.6
1,070.2 1,354.5 1,638.5 1,838.7 2,028.6 2,265.1 | 2,417.7 2,468.0 2,871.5 3,714.6
10.0 9.1 7.1 8.2 8.2 9.3 | 8.7 7.3 6.6 5.4
21.0 21.0 20.4 21.6 22.0 23.6 | 20.7 18.4 17.9 18.7
15.8 14.1 15.1 15.0 14.6 15.7 | 15.9 16.3 17.1 15.5
86,572 104,252 112,048 122,641 135,178 144,536 | 163,470 173,285 186,841 204,713
89,869 108,931 117,837 129,005 142,849 153,357 | 170,924 180,401 194,181 214,695
110.7 118.5 123.3 130.1 139.8 133.1 136.5 152.3 161.2 139.6
110.2 108.0 113.7 115.3 118.5 120.5 121.6 123.2 129.8 128.2
109.6 111.1 112.4 117.4 123.7 127.9 131.9 139.6 146.9 143.6
3,231 3,277 3,350 3,795 4,237 4,627 4,246 4,329 4,368 4,359
– – – – 25 566 318 190 383 572
6,521 6,715 6,615 6,950 8,037 8,332 8,676 8,660 10,331 9,029
19,439 19,190 18,978 19,704 21,109 22,160 23,287 25,562 24,678 …
3,536 3,292 3,179 2,813 3,340 3,408 3,749 3,954 4,478 5,407
– – – 3 0 1 … 6 – 208
4,658 4,267 4,057 3,710 3,119 5,004 4,885 7,021 13,684 15,686
8,139 7,717 7,670 6,889 6,558 8,715 9,027 11,186 17,981 …
41,995 41,676 44,151 42,646 42,302 41,511 41,958 41,684 41,318 40,684
– … … … … … … … … …
… … … … … 473 2,404 4,456 7,493 6,922
36,189 35,137 36,483 35,905 34,560 34,690 36,956 39,006 41,198 …
96,613 101,385 97,281 98,535 108,151 110,128 115,502 123,532 134,981 136,460
… … … … … … … … … …
… … … … 419 443 463 496 556 441
74,348 77,099 76,761 76,789 83,409 85,818 90,431 95,529 106,927 …
68 76 93 100 110 70 76 73 91 107

70 82 100 108 114 81 81 81 104 121
128.9 146.5 162.6 174.5 189.6 198.2 203.8 | 104.8 109.7 117.2
139.1 164.1 182.2 195.2 212.7 220.2 219.4 | 110.2 117.6 112.2
136.7 151.6 165.0 191.0 223.4 269.9 329.3 | 110.8 100.8 112.3
119.2 133.4 153.5 175.6 198.0 213.8 224.2 | 105.3 110.9 118.1
122.1 135.3 146.2 151.3 164.6 174.9 183.9 | 106.0 111.2 120.1
123.9 135.6 160.3 179.9 195.9 208.7 217.4 | 102.3 106.0 114.0
114.3 123.8 138.0 156.6 167.2 176.2 182.7 | 108.0 115.0 122.9
132.8 149.0 171.4 186.4 195.2 187.2 174.3 | 99.3 108.0 125.3
109.7 122.5 122.9 126.2 129.8 130.1 130.6 | 100.0 100.7 103.3
127.9 134.6 145.4 169.1 183.8 190.3 194.2 | 102.3 104.9 111.5
119.4 128.2 143.8 156.7 172.6 196.4 213.0 | 110.8 123.9 134.7
140.4 164.0 185.8 203.6 228.6 244.6 256.8 | 106.0 113.2 119.1
133.6 152.5 181.5 199.5 210.2 221.1 228.2 | 104.4 109.9 118.9
135.4 164.2 181.3 194.6 210.5 209.9 207.7 | 104.5 110.0 127.6
162.4 194.3 205.9 220.3 236.6 246.3 | 100.0 104.0 108.0 117.8
10.1 13.7 11.0 7.4 8.6 4.5 2.9 4.8 4.7 6.8
12.6 18.3 11.0 7.1 9.0 3.5 -0.4 10.2 6.7 -4.6
13.8 21.2 10.4 7.4 8.2 -0.3 -1.1 4.5 5.3 16.0
10.9 19.6 6.0 7.0 7.4 4.1 0.4 | 4.0 3.8 9.0
856.1 1,137.0 884.9 | 606.5 973.2 1,174.9 1,461.1 1,095.4 257.8 -833.7
6,013.6 6,808.6 8,162.1 | 9,784.4 10,602.3 12,067.1 13,440.8 15,500.2 17,681.2 20,839.9
2,395.3 3,131.8 4,354.5 | 5,979.9 6,497.5 7,547.1 8,576.9 9,557.2 10,564.4 12,953.9
108.2 113.9 228.5 | 148.4 140.7 116.8 120.2 103.7 109.6 103.4
67.7 -85.6 -26.6 | -70.5 -245.0 -244.2 -419.9 -332.5 -226.0 -463.3
433.2 436.2 377.9 | 422.8 547.6 633.4 765.4 1,025.9 1,268.9 1,581.3
3,009.3 3,212.3 3,227.7 | 3,303.9 3,661.5 4,013.9 4,398.2 5,145.9 5,964.4 6,664.6
5,609.5 6,549.2 7,426.8 | 8,680.2 9,777.2 11,032.1 12,630.9 14,386.0 15,754.8 17,451.1
1,289.4 1,495.2 1,667.2 | 1,929.8 2,169.1 2,547.0 3,323.2 3,898.8 4,374.4 4,935.4
2,841.8 3,357.3 3,859.2 | 4,687.0 5,447.6 6,337.0 6,987.1 7,993.3 8,735.0 9,472.2
1,478.1 1,696.7 1,900.3 | 2,063.4 2,160.5 2,148.1 2,320.6 2,493.8 2,645.4 3,043.5
0.2 0.1 0.1 | 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1,260.3 1,396.5 1,620.3 | 1,710.8 1,798.3 2,209.9 2,271.1 2,209.9 2,184.5 2,555.2
13.0 16.8 13.4 … 12.6 12.8 14.5 13.9 9.5 10.8

37.7 35.8 37.0 38.8 38.9 40.2 38.6 40.5 40.2 39.8
5.0 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.3 4.7 3.7 3.5 4.1 8.6
6.9 7.4 6.6 6.1 6.5 5.3 4.5 4.3 4.8 9.0
7.2 7.7 7.2 6.4 6.9 5.9 4.7 4.3 4.6 8.0
2,128.6 2,298.4 2,601.4 3,011.5 3,831.1 3,953.4 4,475.8 4,962.0 5,265.0 4,933.7
2,078.2 2,252.9 2,566.5 2,982.4 3,637.3 3,931.0 4,447.0 4,936.7 5,228.0 4,900.7
2,078.2 2,252.9 2,566.5 2,982.4 3,637.3 3,931.0 4,447.0 4,936.7 5,228.0 4,900.7
1,472.8 1,699.3 2,052.9 2,199.2 2,564.5 3,017.6 3,660.4 3,969.2 4,467.2 4,473.4
605.3 553.5 513.6 783.2 1,072.8 913.4 786.6 967.5 760.9 427.3
– – – – – – – – – –
50.5 45.5 34.9 29.1 193.8 22.4 28.8 25.3 37.0 33.0
3,007.2 3,447.3 4,327.2 4,816.3 5,026.0 5,387.8 5,796.3 6,800.5 7,488.4 8,345.6
2,999.5 3,406.9 4,245.4 4,437.5 5,140.5 5,538.0 5,995.8 6,891.3 7,438.3 8,282.5
2,386.0 2,900.8 3,468.5 3,660.4 4,004.6 4,424.7 4,694.3 5,197.9 5,854.3 7,104.0
613.4 506.1 776.9 777.1 1,135.9 1,113.2 1,301.5 1,693.5 1,584.1 1,178.4
7.7 40.4 81.8 378.8 -114.5 -150.2 -199.5 -90.8 50.1 63.2
-307.9 -647.9 -902.0 -678.0 -367.3 -493.7 -247.3 -261.1 -626.3 -2,203.3
-613.4 -506.1 -776.9 -777.1 -1,135.9 -1,113.2 -1,301.5 -1,693.5 -1,584.1 -1,178.4
-878.6 -1,148.9 -1,725.8 -1,804.8 -1,194.9 -1,434.4 -1,320.5 -1,838.5 -2,223.4 -3,411.9
188.9 107.7 128.7 -1.7 511.7 181.0 370.5 541.4 785.2 416.7
740.2 1,086.7 1,632.1 1,835.5 877.0 1,275.7 978.9 1,322.4 1,475.2 3,028.2
– – – – – 17.5 – – 2.0 –
14.2 12.5 12.8 13.3 14.5 14.4 13.6 13.9 13.3 11.2
10.0 9.4 10.2 9.8 10.2 11.0 11.2 11.2 11.4 10.2
20.4 18.9 21.2 19.8 20.4 20.2 18.3 19.4 19.0 18.9
-6.0 -6.4 -8.6 -8.1 -4.7 -5.2 -4.0 -5.2 -5.7 -7.8
1,640.9 2,151.4 2,129.2 2,376.4 2,599.8 2,417.7 2,185.4 2,168.8 2,594.3 3,184.1
2,911.0 3,457.4 4,012.2 4,349.9 4,632.4 4,665.1 4,679.5 5,561.9 6,723.3 7,482.2
-1,270.1 -1,305.9 -1,883.0 -1,973.5 -2,032.5 -2,247.4 -2,494.1 -3,393.2 -4,129.0 -4,298.1
16.7 31.1 -1.0 11.6 9.4 -7.0 -9.6 -0.8 19.6 22.7
6.8 18.8 16.0 8.4 6.5 0.7 0.3 18.9 20.9 11.3
21,485.2 25,433.2 24,784.1 25,162.8 24,731.3 22,139.5 20,547.1 21,503.6 23,163.3 23,337.8
3,674.5 3,839.2 3,668.5 3,746.3 3,646.5 3,661.6 3,429.7 3,551.8 3,740.8 4,010.6
1,435.9 1,679.0 2,619.9 2,652.2 2,252.9 1,934.9 1,590.9 1,459.7 1,844.4 2,003.8
1,113.9 1,258.8 1,247.4 1,432.0 1,654.6 1,572.8 1,557.6 1,625.9 1,714.3 1,659.4
981.2 1,312.2 988.5 1,081.0 1,215.5 1,146.3 1,186.2 1,266.0 1,284.9 1,325.2
1,684.7 2,660.3 2,099.3 1,998.1 1,879.1 1,722.2 1,369.8 1,389.7 1,211.2 1,192.6
408.1 535.4 449.2 627.5 684.7 666.9 650.8 757.8 941.1 1,042.0
1,834.9 1,921.0 2,872.9 1,775.1 1,324.1 899.0 784.7 832.7 927.0 1,105.8
474.1 569.7 503.5 602.5 789.8 782.3 837.3 905.0 922.6 947.2
642.2 777.5 521.4 641.8 767.2 618.1 667.3 700.5 763.1 809.3
636.8 947.2 696.0 718.4 687.6 700.6 656.2 644.2 746.4 750.1
37,534.4 43,578.3 43,813.3 43,775.2 47,544.9 43,989.6 46,998.3 57,285.8 60,130.9 50,006.3
5,247.7 6,470.7 6,687.6 6,626.3 9,588.4 11,019.0 13,680.2 15,356.3 14,213.4 12,380.8
5,247.8 6,818.8 7,210.8 7,751.5 7,077.2 5,734.7 6,202.1 7,530.4 8,662.0 6,317.3
1,627.8 1,753.2 1,509.6 1,669.8 1,799.6 1,916.8 2,006.8 2,773.3 2,872.4 2,584.9
3,837.9 4,668.3 4,283.5 3,847.2 4,417.4 3,006.8 1,843.1 2,729.4 3,197.0 2,449.6
675.7 929.8 1,351.3 1,208.3 2,107.2 2,041.8 2,088.8 2,578.2 2,399.9 2,221.0
153.7 252.1 345.7 164.2 180.9 319.3 774.3 1,609.1 2,365.7 2,188.4
1,594.7 1,860.3 1,875.4 1,963.2 1,753.0 1,725.9 1,961.4 2,283.6 2,284.3 1,359.5
2,608.0 3,891.1 4,208.8 3,948.7 2,955.0 1,712.7 1,272.0 1,468.3 1,410.7 1,253.5
872.4 827.0 716.6 715.7 730.1 852.7 920.0 1,279.4 1,429.7 1,064.2
390.2 378.3 314.0 287.9 440.1 483.4 505.2 1,043.2 1,251.3 1,175.8
(3,946) 214 (4,658) (2,496) (3,130) (2,815) (4,961) (12,270) (19,195) (13,434)
(11,452) (10,427) (15,652) (15,355) (16,590) (17,267) (19,146) (25,998) (30,903) (27,612)
19,680 25,369 24,718 24,802 25,078 24,090 21,972 22,003 24,768 24,257
31,132 35,796 40,370 40,157 41,668 41,357 41,118 48,001 55,671 51,869
(1,774) (2,029) (3,305) (1,564) (2,650) (2,976) (3,546) (4,661) (6,426) (4,970)
5,213 5,745 5,013 6,724 5,345 5,872 5,456 5,915 5,851 5,966
6,987 7,774 8,318 8,288 7,995 8,848 9,002 10,576 12,277 10,936
(3,282) (3,017) (3,245) (3,669) (3,955) (4,599) (5,345) (5,014) (5,437) (5,610)
561 716 826 488 508 644 610 696 726 578
3,843 3,733 4,071 4,157 4,463 5,243 5,955 5,710 6,163 6,188
12,562 15,687 17,544 18,092 20,065 22,027 23,076 23,403 23,571 24,758
12,672 15,863 17,686 18,183 20,222 22,291 23,204 23,604 23,800 24,990
110 176 142 91 157 264 128 201 229 232
175 161 183 264 1,857 375 273 375 376 229
180 161 186 266 1,857 375 279 375 376 229
5 – 3 2 – – 6 – – –
(5,097) (2,101) (1,280) (549) (5,553) (5,119) (6,878) (9,855) (13,611) (11,759)
(2,075) (1,591) (744) (1,258) (1,572) (960) (2,374) (2,320) (2,772) (1,436)
65 (338) 144 (26) (2,762) (1,886) 429 250 (2,257) 1,274
– – – – 2 (2) – – – –
(3,087) (172) (680) 735 (1,221) (2,271) (4,933) (7,785) (8,582) (11,597)
(60) 16 (80) (309) (422) (33) 462 94 (933) (58)
(1,266) (2,492) 3,275 1,992 (3,858) (2,646) (2,652) 1,946 6,141 1,504
1,266 2,492 (3,275) (1,992) 3,858 2,646 2,652 (1,946) (6,141) (1,504)
(59,164) (59,824) (63,760) (70,991) (76,339) (76,771) (89,881) (103,903) (112,631) (114,657)
11.1 11.9 11.0 10.7 10.3 8.9 7.0 6.5 7.0 7.5
17.6 16.8 18.0 17.4 17.0 15.3 13.1 14.2 15.6 16.1
-6.5 -4.9 -7.0 -6.6 -6.8 -6.4 -6.1 -7.7 -8.7 -8.6
-1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5
-2.2 0.1 -2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -3.6 -5.4 -4.2
-0.7 -1.2 1.5 0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 1.7 0.5
17,210.3 18,094.1 13,796.8 7,821.5 14,293.4 20,045.1 22,050.1 18,455.5 11,708.8 16,462.8
2,864.4 3,566.2 3,555.3 2,665.5 2,486.3 2,215.4 2,399.6 2,690.7 2,534.2 3,041.6
13,115.4 13,474.3 9,320.3 4,305.6 11,053.3 17,156.8 19,016.2 15,203.4 8,763.1 13,169.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1,230.3 1,053.5 921.0 850.2 753.6 672.8 634.1 561.2 411.4 251.6
85.7 90.0 97.1 105.7 100.5 104.9 104.8 110.4 138.8 154.9
85.2 86.3 93.4 101.6 101.1 102.8 104.8 105.5 121.8 150.0
63,097.8 64,717.2 63,644.7 60,064.4 64,184.1 68,599.3 75,039.3 91,660.9 99,238.4 107,900.8
48,172.8 51,136.4 50,861.8 48,802.7 51,704.4 53,875.7 58,701.8 69,673.5 78,181.6 83,207.5
43,699.8 45,377.4 45,243.8 43,989.7 46,977.4 49,136.7 52,577.1 61,082.7 67,275.1 71,125.0
4,473.0 5,759.0 5,618.0 4,813.0 4,727.0 4,739.0 6,124.8 8,590.8 10,906.5 12,082.5
4,667.0 3,619.0 5,099.2 6,149.2 7,479.0 8,365.2 9,102.9 14,323.3 13,780.8 16,596.0
10,258.0 9,961.8 7,683.7 5,112.5 5,000.7 6,358.5 7,234.6 7,664.1 7,276.0 8,097.2
36.3 30.7 28.8 26.4 26.7 25.8 27.5 30.6 32.1 39.5
76.3 79.0 79.9 81.3 80.6 78.5 78.2 76.0 78.8 77.1
7.4 5.6 8.0 10.2 11.7 12.2 12.1 15.6 13.9 15.4
15.0 9.2 15.4 22.7 15.5 14.0 15.7 22.4 19.1 35.3
3,022.4 1,670.9 1,695.6 2,438.3 2,009.4 2,565.6 2,984.6 4,958.5 3,310.7 7,477.7
882.8 819.1 783.1 755.0 754.8 1,008.7 1,222.6 1,562.5 2,196.1 2,627.1
19.6 41.6 22.0 21.0 27.3 71.9 51.1 149.6 173.9 164.7
2.4 1.4 2.1 2.0 3.6 2.4 2.9 4.5 4.8 3.6
22.0 26.3 21.2 21.1 17.7 18.4 16.7 13.0 11.3 8.9
7.4 5.5 6.3 4.8 6.7 5.8 4.6 5.0 4.8 2.9
26.8 37.3 28.6 27.3 15.2 23.1 19.4 9.4 6.9 8.1
2020 2021
220.4 224.8
277 282
2.0 2.0
36.8 36.8
… 71.8
… 67.3
… 25.2
… 0.2
… 10.0
… 0.4
… 6.4
… 9.7
… 3.9
… 1.3
… 0.3
… 0.4
… 0.3
… 9.2
… …
… 4.5
… 6.3
… …
… 44.9
… 67.9
… 21.3
47,540.4 55,795.5
10,389.5 12,650.9
1,230.5 1,258.7
5,427.2 6,646.4
936.4 1,198.1
1,243.4 1,384.3
7,827.9 9,575.1
3,976.1 4,666.9
620.7 726.4
929.8 992.0
1,089.0 929.3
2,572.7 2,806.1
… …
… …
2,385.7 2,567.8
1,494.3 1,556.1
792.1 881.5
3,831.5 4,373.8
… …
… …
44,746.9 52,213.3
2,793.5 3,582.2
2,730.9 3,908.3
50,271.3 59,703.8
23.2 24.2
19.8 20.1
57.0 55.7
47,540.4 55,795.5
44,356.9 52,608.9
38,265.1 45,959.9
487.3 546.3
5,604.4 6,102.7
7,043.4 8,171.2
6,230.4 7,217.1
1,345.1 1,660.3
4,885.4 5,556.8
760.6 892.7
52.3 61.4
4,420.6 5,054.1
… …
… …
8,280.5 10,038.7
… …
… …
– –
80.5 82.4
11.8 10.9
14.8 14.6
1.6 1.6
9.3 9.1
17.4 18.0
36,710.3 39,091.8
8,137.9 8,420.7
685.8 694.1
3,970.2 4,387.8
814.7 866.1
939.2 962.5
5,998.7 6,633.5
3,634.2 3,817.9
499.5 520.0
868.3 933.5
647.4 685.9
2,006.9 2,080.0
… …
… …
1,830.2 1,820.1
1,024.8 1,058.1
568.6 584.6
2,960.3 3,107.8
… …
… …
34,586.7 36,572.6
2,123.7 2,519.1
2,424.1 3,276.1
39,134.4 42,367.8
-0.9 5.7
3.9 3.5
-5.8 7.8
-1.2 6.0
36,710.3 39,091.8
35,135.8 38,095.0
30,674.2 33,545.3
374.9 388.7
4,086.8 4,161.0
5,220.6 5,466.0
4,592.8 4,797.5
965.4 1,080.3
3,627.5 3,717.2
587.4 625.5
40.4 43.0
3,703.9 3,945.4
… …
… …
7,350.0 8,414.7
… …
… …
– –
-2.9 9.4
8.5 1.8
-6.1 4.7
1.5 6.5
-5.1 14.5
7,043.4 8,171.2
10,030.8 12,445.1
3,183.5 3,186.6
2,730.9 3,908.3
4,116.4 5,350.2
6.7 5.7
21.1 22.3
14.8 14.6
217,835 250,665
230,349 268,223
141.2 …
119.7 …
129.4 148.7
3,768 3,698
… …
… …
… …
8,435 9,230
… …
… …
… …
37,288 36,228
… …
… …
… …
134,818 143,704
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
129.8 141.3
129.6 146.7
135.8 143.4
129.6 142.6
128.3 136.3
125.7 136.2
136.8 148.4
138.7 140.4
106.8 107.6
118.7 124.0
141.9 143.7
127.8 138.7
133.0 148.3
140.6 141.3
129.5 142.7
10.7 8.9
15.5 13.2
10.2 9.4
9.9 10.2
235.0 1,317.2
23,813.9 26,154.9
15,833.5 17,712.7
96.7 120.0
-648.2 -844.3
1,727.9 1,666.1
6,804.0 7,500.5
20,651.3 23,681.1
6,127.0 6,894.3
11,078.7 12,913.4
3,445.7 3,873.5
0.0 0.0
3,397.6 3,791.1
18.3 14.7
43.4 42.4
5.9 5.0
5.8 5.0
6.2 5.2
6,305.7 6,934.0*
6,272.2 6,903.4*
6,272.2 6,903.4*
4,747.8 5,272.7*
1,524.4 1,630.7*
– –*
33.5 30.6*
9,648.5 10,306.7*
9,687.2 10,322.7*
8,532.0 9,084.0*
1,155.2 1,238.7*
-38.7 -16.1*
-2,259.9 -2,180.6*
-1,155.2 -1,238.7*
-3,342.8 -3,372.7*
895.5 1,338.1*
2,480.8 2,065.2*
– –*
13.2 12.4*
10.0 9.5*
20.4 18.5*
-7.0 -6.0*
3,436.5 4,103.7
7,037.2 8,989.4
-3,600.8 -4,885.7
7.9 19.4
-5.9 27.7
22,235.5 28,681.4
4,134.6 6,044.4
1,870.1 3,008.8
1,723.4 2,100.9
1,394.4 1,558.0
870.9 839.1
1,094.6 1,390.5
1,096.3 1,160.7
794.8 1,014.0
719.6 890.0
585.6 807.1
45,787.7 72,438.6
12,477.2 20,505.8
4,480.7 7,334.1
2,594.8 3,791.9
1,895.6 3,737.2
2,405.6 4,171.1
1,483.8 2,645.9
1,139.3 2,165.6
1,121.5 2,253.6
896.9 1,687.7
924.1 1,725.8
(4,449) (1,916)
(21,109) (28,188)
22,536 25,630
43,645 53,818
(3,316) (1,957)
5,437 5,882
8,753 7,839
(5,459) (4,613)
479 580
5,938 5,193
25,435 32,842
25,802 33,135
367 293
285 235
288 235
3 –
(9,313) (8,225)
(2,652) (1,786)
409 (2,770)
(8) –
(7,062) (3,669)
150 (991)
(5,299) (5,553)
5,299 5,553
(117,725) …
7.5 7.4
14.5 15.5
-7.0 -8.1
-1.1 -0.6
-1.5 -0.6
-1.8 -1.6
18,250.7 22,811.4
3,659.0 3,783.0
14,490.2 16,000.3
0.2 0.2
101.3 3,027.9
159.6 176.5
161.8 162.9
116,505.5 …
92,539.9 …
78,893.0 …
13,646.8 …
15,063.3 …
8,902.4 …
45.3 …
79.4 …
12.9 …
32.4 …
5,610.5 16,452.8
2,157.6 2,168.6
125.0 …
2.2 …
13.9 …
3.4 …
18.5 …
PALAU
2000
POPULATION
Population density (persons/km2) 45.5
LABOR FORCEb calendar year 9,607

Employed 9,383
Manufacturingc 65
Construction
Communication
Othersd 8,650
Underemployed …
Unemployed 224
Male 75
Female 58
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS fiscal year ending 30 September ($ million)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 146.3
Manufacturing 4.1
#
permission.
Construction 12.0
Communication 7.0
Education 8.3
GNI 163.5

Agriculture 4.3
Industry 16.1
Services 79.7

Public …
Private …
#
permission.
Statistical discrepancye …
Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current purchasers prices)

At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at fiscal year 2015 purchasers prices 229.2
Manufacturing 5.8
Construction 14.1
Communication 6.2
Education 12.1
Statistical discrepancyf 11.0
#
permission.
GNI 242.1

GDP …
Agriculture …
Industry …
Services …
Expenditure on GDP at fiscal year 2015 purchasers prices …

Public …
Private …


Gross domestic savingg …
Net current transfers from abroad 34.3
Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current purchasers prices)
#
permission.
Gross domestic savingg …
At Current Market Prices ($ '000)

Per capita GDP 7.7
Per capita GNI 8.6

Production 107
Consumption 102
PRICE INDEXES period averages; June 2008 | 2016 = 100

Healthh 88.3
Transport 71.4
Communication …
Recreation and culturei 107.8
Educationj …

Consumer price index (national) …
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES as of end of period ($ million)

Domestic claims …
Broad money liabilities (M2) …
#
permission.
Other deposits …
Money Supply (% annual change) …

M2 (% of GDP at current purchasers prices) …

On deposits
Savings …
Time: 6 months …
12 months …
GOVERNMENT FINANCEk fiscal year ending 30 September ($ million)

Central Governmentl
Revenue 64.5
Taxes 23.8
Taxes on payroll and workforce 0.8
Other taxes 1.4
Grants 31.5
Other revenue 9.3
Expense 69.7
Interest 0.2
Subsidies 1.4
Grants 9.6
Social benefits …
Other expense 13.4
Net operating balancem -5.2
Gross operating balance -5.2
#
permission.
Net/gross investment in nonfinancial assets -13.8
Fixed assets -12.9
Inventories -0.0
Valuables …
Nonproduced assets -1.0
Expenditure 55.9
Net acquisition of financial assets -5.0
Domestic -29.4
External 24.3
Domestic 4.1
External 19.9
Government Finance (% of GDP at current purchasers prices)

Revenue 44.1
Taxes 16.3
Expenditure 38.2
EXTERNAL TRADE fiscal year ending 30 September ($ million)

Exports, fob 12
Imports, cif 127
Trade balance -115

Exports 65.9
Imports -5.7

Exports, total 2.6
1. Japan 1.4
2. Kuwait …
3. Guyana …
4. Micronesia, Federated States of …
5. Panama …
7. Guam …
#
permission.
8. Mexico 0.0
9. Italy 0.0
10. Moldova, Republic of …
Imports, total 61.0

2. Guam …
4. Japan 3.4
6. Singapore 17.9
7. Philippines …
8. Italy …
9. Australia 0.0
10. Greece …
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSn fiscal year ending 30 September ($ million)

Exports 11.3
Imports 126.9
Credit 52.2
Debit 32.4
Balance on primary income -10.5
Credit 6.9
Debit 17.4
Credit 45.8
Debit 12.1
Credit 28.1
Debit –
Financial account -8.7
Net errors and omissionso 35.9
Overall balancep -17.4
Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current purchasers prices)
#
permission.
Exports 7.7
Imports 86.8
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES
Total …
SDRs –
EXCHANGE RATESq …

Long-term debt …
Short-term debt …

… = data not available; – = magnitude equals zero; -0.0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, p
= International Monetary Fund; km2 = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving household
a For 2020, the total population is derived from the intercensal estimates between the 2012 and 2015 census years.
b Refers to persons aged 16 years and older, classified as employed or unemployed.
c For 2000 and 2005, data include manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; sewerag
transportation and storage; accommodation and food service activities; communication; financial and insurance activities; a
d Residual data.
e The values of statistical discrepancy were adjusted to make the total GDP by production approach consistent with the estim
f Refers to chain volume additivity residual.
g Estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin at producer's prices and final consumption expenditure.
h Refers to health, personal care, education, and services.
i Refers to leisure and entertainment.
j Included in health.
k Follows the IMF's Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014.
l Refers to the national government.
m Derived as revenue minus expenses plus consumption of fixed capital.
#
permission.
n Based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
o Refers to private bank flows, profit repatriation of so-called front businesses, and errors and omissions.
p Increase in the Government of Palau’s gross foreign assets, minus return on the Compact Trust Fund, which is not covered
q The unit of currency of Palau is the United States dollar.
Sources:
Population Government of Palau, Bureau of
Labor Force BBP. Official communication, 4 M
National Accounts BBP. Official communication, 4 M
Energy United Nations Statistics Division
Price Indexes BBP. Official communication, 4 M
Money and Banking BBP. Official communication, 4 M
Foreign assets (net) For 2010–2019: BBP. Official com

Liabilities included in Broad Money For 2020: Graduate School
https://pubs.pitiviti.org/palau-fy21
Domestic claims BBP. Official communication, 4 M
Claims on private sector For 2010–2019: BBP. Official com

For 2020: PITI-VITI. Palau Fiscal
Government Finance BBP. Official communication, 4 M
External Trade BBP. Official communication, 4 M
Balance of Payments BBP. Official communication, 4 M
External Indebtedness For 2000–2009: PITI-VITI. Fisca

preliminary (accessed 1 July 202
For 2010–2020: PITI-VITI. Palau
#
permission.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
19.2 19.4 19.5 19.7 19.8 19.7

46.2 46.5 46.9 47.3 47.7 47.4
1.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.5
… … … … 77.4 …
… … … … 10,203 …
… … … … 9,777 …
… … … … 761 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 259 …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … 8,757 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 426 …
… … … … 4.2 …
… … … … 1.2 …
… … … … 69.1 …
… … … … 77 …
… … … … 60 …
156.9 163.2 154.0 165.2 184.7 189.3

5.8 6.0 5.8 6.2 7.1 7.9
1.4 1.3 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2
5.2 7.4 2.9 1.4 1.5 1.5
3.8 2.8 2.6 2.1 1.2 0.0
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
#
permission.
17.3 22.4 19.8 19.8 20.5 18.6
20.3 18.6 19.1 20.0 22.2 21.3
8.8 7.8 7.7 8.8 10.7 11.0
10.5 13.6 11.4 12.3 15.9 16.4
6.0 6.3 5.6 6.4 6.2 6.6
7.7 6.5 6.8 6.5 7.8 10.2
8.7 8.3 8.3 13.3 19.1 21.0
3.5 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.7
3.1 2.6 2.2 2.7 3.1 2.6
24.4 25.6 26.3 26.1 26.1 27.6
8.2 8.5 8.6 8.9 8.5 8.7
4.9 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.4
1.3 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.4
1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.0
1.6 1.7 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.9

… … … … … …
-1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6
14.2 13.2 13.3 16.1 19.1 17.8
-0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 –
143.4 150.1 140.7 149.1 166.1 171.5
19.7 20.6 14.8 12.7 16.6 19.1
176.7 183.8 168.8 177.9 201.3 208.4
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.6

19.8 23.0 19.0 16.7 15.2 12.9
76.1 73.0 76.9 79.1 80.6 82.5
… … … … 184.7 189.3
… … … … 178.9 190.9
… … … … 117.6 123.3
… … … … 3.6 3.8
… … … … 57.8 63.7
… … … … 79.2 72.1
… … … … 78.5 72.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 0.8 0.0
… … … … … …
… … … … 86.6 93.1
… … … … 19.4 23.3
… … … … 67.2 69.8
#
permission.
… … … … 145.0 156.8
… … … … 116.2 125.9
… … … … 28.8 30.9
… … … … -15.0 -10.0
… … … … 63.7 65.1
… … … … 31.3 33.7
… … … … 42.9 38.1
… … … … 0.4 0.0
… … … … 46.9 49.2
… … … … 78.5 82.8
… … … … -8.1 -5.3
244.0 252.7 244.5 256.4 266.5 265.4

8.8 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.7 11.2
2.1 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.5
7.5 10.7 4.1 2.0 2.0 1.8
4.1 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.0
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4
20.3 26.5 22.5 22.8 24.6 21.6
28.1 26.3 26.6 28.6 34.6 34.5
13.2 12.0 11.9 12.7 13.7 13.2
17.2 16.3 19.8 25.0 24.8 23.6
5.1 5.3 4.7 5.5 5.2 5.7
10.0 9.1 9.4 8.9 10.4 13.1
18.9 21.3 22.5 20.2 18.8 18.5
4.8 4.4 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.5
4.1 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.9 3.0
35.3 37.1 36.8 37.0 35.1 36.1
12.2 11.9 12.1 12.6 11.8 11.9
7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.3 7.7
4.8 5.8 7.6 8.6 8.6 8.8
2.0 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.6
2.4 2.6 3.4 4.4 5.1 5.5

… … … … … …
-1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2
22.1 21.1 21.0 24.8 27.0 25.7
-0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
208.6 217.6 212.5 220.1 227.0 227.9
13.4 14.2 11.2 11.6 12.7 11.9
#
permission.
29.5 30.5 22.6 18.9 22.9 25.7
258.6 267.0 251.2 257.9 272.6 275.5
6.4 3.6 -3.3 4.9 4.0 -0.4

0.6 1.3 1.5 2.9 4.3 15.0
29.5 26.2 -25.4 -4.7 7.0 -10.7
2.6 -0.2 3.8 5.2 2.5 1.7
… … … … 258.0 258.0
… … … … 242.2 247.8
… … … … 160.6 161.6
… … … … 4.8 4.8
… … … … 76.8 81.4
… … … … 98.7 87.9
… … … … 97.8 87.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 0.9 0.0
… … … … … …
… … … … 123.1 123.5
… … … … 25.8 27.6
… … … … 97.3 95.9
… … … … 186.7 190.6
… … … … 151.5 154.0
… … … … 35.2 36.6
… … … … -19.2 -10.5
… … … … … 0.6
… … … … … 5.9
… … … … … -11.0
… … … … … 0.3
… … … … … 2.1
… … … … 79.2 72.1
… … … … 49.8 43.9
… … … … 5.8 -1.6
19.7 20.6 14.8 12.7 16.6 19.1
24.2 27.1 27.8 27.9 27.4 26.5
#
permission.
… … … … 3.2 -0.8
… … … … 27.0 23.2
… … … … 42.9 38.1
8.2 8.4 7.9 8.4 9.3 9.6

9.2 9.5 8.6 9.0 10.2 10.6
110 109 110 114 118 108

105 104 105 109 113 103
76.8 75.8 76.6 80.4 83.5 87.2

81.3 80.2 80.8 86.6 85.3 84.2
63.9 61.8 63.5 80.9 84.5 90.7
134.8 128.7 124.1 119.5 118.6 106.6
116.6 111.0 107.4 105.5 105.5 102.2
66.9 66.9 68.2 67.1 70.8 75.8
86.4 87.8 91.3 92.3 101.2 112.2
69.9 69.4 70.2 73.5 78.8 85.3
… … … … … …
106.8 107.3 107.4 109.1 107.9 106.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
64.3 64.6 63.0 64.4 69.3 71.3
-1.8 -1.3 1.1 5.0 3.9 4.4

-2.4 -1.4 0.7 7.2 -1.5 -1.3
0.8 0.4 -2.5 2.3 7.6 2.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
52.4 58.3 69.6 72.7 77.4 87.1

24.8 23.6 24.3 28.0 31.9 31.3
6.0 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.0
6.0 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1
… … … … … …
9.9 9.3 9.1 9.7 11.7 12.2
6.8 5.9 6.1 8.3 10.1 9.0
1.4 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.1
… … … … … …
21.7 29.4 39.2 41.1 40.8 50.5
5.9 5.3 6.1 3.7 4.7 5.3
64.4 59.0 59.0 62.7 60.8 66.6
30.1 30.8 32.0 31.5 31.6 32.7
15.5 14.1 16.0 16.1 14.6 18.9
… … … … … …
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.6 – – – – –
10.6 9.7 12.5 9.7 9.8 10.8
… … … … … …
6.9 3.6 -2.2 4.7 4.1 3.6
-12.0 -0.6 10.6 10.0 16.6 20.5
-12.0 -0.6 10.6 10.0 16.6 20.5
#
permission.
-14.7 -20.1 -14.1 -18.1 -13.6 -20.2
-14.2 -20.1 -14.2 -18.1 -13.6 -20.2
-0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.0
… … … … … …
-0.5 – – – – –
49.7 38.9 44.9 44.7 47.3 46.4
-26.7 -20.7 -3.5 -8.1 3.0 0.3
-26.0 -20.0 -2.7 -7.4 3.6 0.9
28.3 20.8 2.4 3.3 2.5 -2.7

28.3 -0.7 -4.1 1.0 0.3 -3.1
-0.0 21.4 6.5 2.3 2.2 0.4
-1.5 -0.0 1.7 4.8 -5.4 2.4
-1.7 -0.1 2.2 5.4 -4.4 3.6
0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1
33.4 35.7 45.2 44.0 41.9 46.0

15.8 14.5 15.8 16.9 17.3 16.6
3.8 3.6 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.7
… … … … … …
31.7 23.8 29.1 27.0 25.6 24.5
-17.0 -12.7 -2.2 -4.9 1.6 0.1
-16.6 -12.3 -1.8 -4.5 2.0 0.5
17 21 9 6 14 15
100 97 88 107 108 115
-83 -76 -79 -101 -94 -100
41.5 22.8 -57.5 -27.8 116.9 6.5

-21.3 -2.7 -9.2 21.6 0.7 6.7
4.2 3.2 4.1 5.1 9.1 12.9

3.5 2.5 3.3 4.3 7.6 11.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
… … … … … …
#
permission.
… … 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
… … … … 0.0 0.0
… … … … … …
75.8 70.5 70.6 75.2 85.1 97.4

36.5 36.5 36.4 36.4 36.2 35.9
… … … … … …
2.0 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.9 3.2
10.8 9.0 8.5 13.6 9.0 16.1
4.2 2.0 2.4 0.5 0.8 0.3
18.0 18.1 18.5 19.2 20.7 23.9
… … … … 10.6 13.8
0.1 0.0 … … … 0.0
0.8 0.9 1.5 1.4 2.5 1.0
… … … … … …
-50.2 -44.6 -38.5 -52.1 -43.4 -48.6

-81.2 -72.5 -76.0 -96.5 -91.7 -93.9
18.7 24.7 12.2 10.7 16.4 21.4
99.9 97.2 88.2 107.3 108.1 115.3
18.8 14.5 19.2 23.8 30.3 28.3
51.0 49.9 50.4 57.4 67.2 69.8
32.3 35.4 31.3 33.6 36.9 41.5
-11.3 -13.0 -8.6 -6.5 -8.6 -9.4
9.2 8.2 6.8 6.9 9.1 10.7
20.5 21.1 15.5 13.4 17.6 20.1
23.5 26.4 27.0 27.1 26.5 26.5
36.8 40.7 41.1 42.3 42.2 42.4
13.3 14.3 14.1 15.1 15.7 15.9
31.2 33.1 28.2 39.3 46.9 46.3
31.2 33.1 28.2 39.3 46.9 46.3
– – – – – –
-5.3 -22.5 -9.1 -15.6 -15.5 0.8
-12.6 -8.2 -6.3 -2.6 -18.9 -19.1
7.0 -14.3 -4.2 -10.0 -2.3 -1.9
… … … … … …
0.3 -0.0 1.4 -3.1 5.7 21.7
13.6 -10.9 1.2 -2.8 -19.0 3.0
-10.7 -44.9 -18.2 -31.3 -31.0 1.6
10.7 44.9 18.2 31.3 31.0 -1.6
#
permission.
11.9 15.2 7.9 6.5 8.9 11.3
63.7 59.6 57.3 64.9 58.5 60.9
12.0 8.9 12.4 14.4 16.4 14.9
-51.8 -44.4 -49.4 -58.4 -49.6 -49.6
-32.0 -27.3 -25.0 -31.5 -23.5 -25.7
-6.8 -27.5 -11.8 -18.9 -16.8 0.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
– – – – – –
… … … … 1.0 1.0
58.2 58.1 56.9 60.0 59.6 57.6

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
37.1 35.6 36.9 36.3 32.3 30.4

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate; $ = United States dollars; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gro
stitutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights.
2015 census years.
upply; water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities; construction; wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor ve
al and insurance activities; and real estate activities.
ach consistent with the estimates using the expenditure approach.
sumption expenditure.
#
permission.
dition).
issions.
t Fund, which is not covered in the balance of payments.
ernment of Palau, Bureau of Budget and Planning (BBP). Official communication, 4 May 2022; past communication.
Official communication, 4 May 2022; past communication.
ed Nations Statistics Division. Energy. http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=electricity&d=EDATA&f=cmID%3aEL#EDATA (accessed 29 April 202
2010–2019: BBP. Official communication, 4 May 2022; past communication.

2020: Graduate School USA, Pacific and Virgin Islands Training Initiatives (PITI-VITI). Palau Fiscal Year 2021 Economi
://pubs.pitiviti.org/palau-fy21-economic-brief (accessed 8 February 2022).
2010–2019: BBP. Official communication, 4 May 2022; past communication.

2020: PITI-VITI. Palau Fiscal Year 2021 Economic Brief August 2021. https://pubs.pitiviti.org/palau-fy21-economic-brief (accessed 8 Februa
2000–2009: PITI-VITI. Fiscal Year 2019 Economic Review Statistical Appendices (preliminary) April 2020. https://pubs.pitiviti.org/palau-fy
minary (accessed 1 July 2022).
2010–2020: PITI-VITI. Palau Fiscal Year 2021 Economic Brief August 2021. https://pubs.pitiviti.org/palau-fy21-economic-brief (accessed 1 J
#
permission.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
19.4 19.0 18.6 18.3 17.9 17.6

46.5 45.7 44.8 44.0 43.1 42.3
-1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9
… … … 77.0 … 81.1
… … … … … 9,480
… … … … … 9,089
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 391
… … … … … 4.1
… … … … … -1.0
… … … … … 68.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
194.9 198.2 183.7 183.7 193.5 211.6

7.2 7.9 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.8
1.0 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7
1.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.1
1.6 1.3 4.7 5.6 3.1 3.8
1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
#
permission.
16.6 12.8 8.4 9.6 10.7 10.2
23.7 26.2 22.9 21.8 23.9 29.8
12.1 12.4 12.0 12.2 13.1 14.4
18.2 19.8 18.6 18.7 22.0 25.6
6.8 7.3 6.9 6.5 7.0 7.6
10.6 8.8 7.1 6.5 5.9 2.7
19.9 19.4 18.3 16.1 16.5 16.1
3.4 3.2 2.8 3.3 2.9 2.7
2.5 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.9
28.7 30.2 30.6 29.7 30.6 30.9
9.0 9.4 9.4 9.8 9.9 10.2
5.6 5.6 5.4 5.8 5.7 6.1
3.2 3.8 3.4 3.8 4.8 8.3
2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.1
4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.2

… … … … … …
-2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -2.4 -2.0
18.2 20.0 17.8 18.1 20.0 24.3
-0.1 -0.7 -1.8 -0.7 -0.1 –
176.8 179.0 167.7 166.3 173.6 187.2
22.6 23.8 15.1 15.7 16.3 18.2
217.5 222.0 198.7 199.4 209.8 229.7
4.0 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1

12.2 10.1 9.9 11.0 9.7 9.4
83.8 85.6 85.8 84.8 86.1 86.5
194.9 198.2 183.7 183.7 193.5 211.6

194.7 205.5 200.6 197.4 207.8 225.6
126.1 132.5 126.7 124.5 134.2 150.7
4.2 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.6
64.4 68.6 69.5 68.7 69.4 70.3
66.3 59.5 43.1 45.1 54.9 56.1
65.9 59.9 43.5 43.7 54.3 55.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.3 0.6 0.5
… … … … … …
91.3 99.1 85.1 91.4 109.2 127.5
15.2 17.8 10.7 13.7 14.7 17.1
76.1 81.3 74.4 77.6 94.5 110.3
#
permission.
145.2 161.3 133.0 141.5 167.4 191.4
116.3 127.9 101.8 112.5 134.3 151.2
28.9 33.4 31.2 29.0 33.1 40.1
-12.3 -4.5 -12.2 -8.7 -11.1 -6.2
64.7 66.9 69.0 67.8 69.3 71.2

33.1 34.6 37.8 37.4 35.9 33.2
34.0 30.0 23.5 24.5 28.4 26.5
0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3
46.8 50.0 46.3 49.7 56.4 60.2
74.5 81.4 72.4 77.0 86.5 90.4
-6.3 -2.3 -6.6 -4.7 -5.7 -2.9
268.0 253.5 238.5 238.8 250.9 254.9

10.3 10.6 9.8 9.3 9.2 8.8
1.3 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
1.8 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.2
4.0 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.1
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2
19.9 13.8 9.7 11.0 11.5 10.3
35.4 30.8 33.1 31.6 32.8 35.6
14.7 14.7 13.6 14.2 16.4 17.3
25.3 23.9 21.7 22.9 29.3 32.1
5.9 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.5 7.8
13.3 10.4 8.5 8.2 6.9 2.9
18.6 19.2 19.0 18.3 18.7 18.1
4.2 3.7 3.2 3.7 3.1 2.8
3.0 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9
36.7 36.4 35.9 35.1 34.4 34.1
12.2 12.2 12.3 12.1 11.8 11.5
7.6 7.5 7.2 7.5 7.5 7.5
10.2 8.6 8.7 8.8 10.5 11.7
3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.3
5.5 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.3 3.8

… … … … … …
-2.6 -2.6 -2.7 -2.9 -3.0 -2.3
25.7 28.0 25.5 25.6 27.9 31.2
-0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
231.6 214.9 203.6 203.1 212.8 215.3
10.9 10.8 9.6 10.2 10.3 8.6
#
permission.
30.1 30.2 18.4 19.5 20.6 21.8
288.7 274.5 247.5 245.1 252.0 259.9
1.0 -5.4 -5.9 0.1 5.1 1.6

-8.0 3.3 -7.5 -5.0 -1.7 -4.2
-6.5 -20.7 -24.0 5.2 3.1 -5.6
3.7 -5.7 -2.7 -0.3 5.3 1.7
260.5 244.0 229.8 228.7 241.8 246.9

251.8 250.3 240.6 234.3 237.3 247.1
165.1 163.8 153.7 149.0 153.7 165.1
5.3 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.9
81.3 81.2 81.7 80.5 78.9 77.1
83.3 68.6 48.8 50.4 60.0 59.2
82.7 69.1 49.2 48.9 59.4 58.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.5 -0.5 -0.4 1.5 0.5 0.6
… … … … … …
120.4 113.4 102.7 108.6 126.7 137.2
17.4 14.9 13.2 14.5 11.4 12.6
103.0 98.4 89.5 94.1 115.3 124.7
180.6 175.0 153.5 155.0 166.0 182.2
143.8 136.8 119.2 123.4 129.7 140.0
36.8 38.2 34.4 31.6 36.3 42.2
-14.4 -13.3 -8.8 -9.7 -16.1 -14.5
2.2 -0.8 -6.2 -3.1 3.2 7.5

-0.0 -0.2 0.7 -1.5 -2.0 -2.3
-5.2 -17.6 -28.9 3.3 19.0 -1.2
-2.6 -5.8 -9.4 5.7 16.6 8.3
-5.2 -3.1 -12.3 0.9 7.1 9.7
66.3 59.5 43.1 45.1 54.9 56.1

51.3 47.7 27.9 37.2 37.1 39.5
0.1 -7.3 -17.0 -13.8 -14.3 -14.0
22.6 23.8 15.1 15.7 16.3 18.2
28.5 31.2 29.8 35.3 35.1 35.4
#
permission.
0.1 -3.7 -9.2 -7.5 -7.4 -6.6
26.3 24.1 15.2 20.3 19.2 18.7
34.0 30.0 23.5 24.5 28.4 26.5
10.1 10.4 9.9 10.0 10.8 12.0

11.2 11.7 10.7 10.9 11.7 13.0
100 91 83 86 94 86
95 86 78 81 89 80
90.1 100.8 102.3 103.7 108.6 112.5

88.8 104.2 113.8 115.9 121.5 126.9
94.2 98.8 98.3 97.4 105.2 108.7
100.2 100.3 103.8 102.6 101.9 103.1
96.4 100.3 103.5 103.1 104.6 107.9
82.7 101.0 99.3 102.5 109.5 114.4
109.6 99.7 101.0 101.3 100.2 99.6
84.2 99.4 92.8 95.7 100.2 104.7
… … … … … …
102.7 100.5 100.3 100.9 101.3 101.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
72.7 78.2 77.0 76.9 77.1 83.0
3.3 11.9 1.5 1.4 4.7 3.6

5.5 17.3 9.2 1.8 4.8 4.4
1.9 7.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.3 7.6
… … … 75.4 84.7 108.1

… … … 18.0 19.7 13.8
… … … -8.9 -8.2 -13.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 26.9 27.9 27.1
… … … 84.8 95.0 115.5
#
permission.
… … … … … …
… … … 31.1 37.1 54.7
… … … 53.6 57.8 60.8
… … … 2.5 2.2 2.0
… … … 6.2 5.1 4.3
… … … … 12.0 21.7
… … … 46.2 49.1 54.6
… … … 0.9 0.5 0.5

… … … 0.9 0.6 0.3
… … … 0.8 0.5 0.3
92.1 84.8 76.3 85.7 87.2 95.0

30.8 32.9 29.3 31.2 34.7 39.0
6.9 7.0 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.1
6.9 7.0 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1.0 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.0
… … … … … …
12.4 13.6 12.4 12.3 15.1 16.4
8.4 9.0 7.5 7.8 7.4 9.5
2.2 2.1 1.8 3.3 4.2 5.0
… … … … … …
56.0 46.3 41.8 49.6 46.0 48.2
5.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 6.6 7.9
71.8 73.3 67.2 67.4 70.2 75.4
33.8 34.8 34.2 33.4 34.3 34.8
18.3 20.4 19.0 19.0 20.2 21.9
… … … … … …
0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6
– – – – – –
11.2 10.4 9.7 9.7 9.4 9.7
… … … … … …
7.9 6.9 3.6 4.6 5.7 8.4
20.3 11.5 9.1 18.3 17.0 19.6
20.3 11.5 9.1 18.3 17.0 19.6
#
permission.
-24.4 -14.9 -10.7 -20.1 -14.5 -17.4
-24.4 -14.9 -10.7 -20.1 -14.5 -17.4
– – – – – -0.0
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
47.4 58.3 56.4 47.3 55.7 58.0
-4.1 -3.4 -1.6 -1.8 2.5 2.2
-3.4 -2.6 -1.0 -1.1 3.1 2.7
-3.4 4.9 3.0 -7.1 3.8 -10.1

-2.7 4.3 2.7 -7.2 1.2 -8.7
-0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 2.6 -1.5
7.3 -1.5 -1.4 8.9 -6.3 8.0
1.9 -0.7 1.1 10.5 -4.7 -2.2
5.4 -0.8 -2.4 -1.6 -1.6 10.2
47.3 42.8 41.5 46.7 45.1 44.9

15.8 16.6 15.9 17.0 17.9 18.4
3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.4
… … … … … …
24.3 29.4 30.7 25.8 28.8 27.4
-2.1 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0 1.3 1.0
-1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 1.6 1.3
16 29 14 16 19 21
108 130 94 103 125 136
-92 -101 -80 -87 -106 -115
8.9 78.5 -52.5 15.9 16.4 12.2

-6.5 20.8 -27.8 9.3 21.7 8.4
9.3 9.9 6.5 6.4 6.7 10.9

7.4 8.2 5.3 5.1 5.8 6.1
… 0.0 … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 0.1
… … … … … …
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 4.0
… … … … … 0.3
#
permission.
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
116.0 130.2 89.9 107.2 142.6 119.4

36.3 38.7 35.2 37.4 46.2 47.0
13.0 29.0 13.9 18.4 31.7 4.4
4.7 3.3 2.1 1.3 1.7 2.3
10.3 11.8 7.5 13.2 14.6 14.5
1.7 2.4 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.2
28.5 26.0 13.5 19.2 24.4 30.3
7.0 5.7 6.9 4.6 8.5 7.7
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
0.9 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 3.1
… … … 0.0 0.1 0.1
-37.5 -40.7 -20.0 -17.2 -25.0 -33.0

-87.0 -94.9 -78.6 -84.0 -106.8 -117.5
15.5 18.1 11.2 14.2 14.9 17.7
102.5 113.1 89.8 98.2 121.7 135.2
34.0 33.9 31.8 35.0 49.6 55.1
76.1 81.3 74.4 77.6 94.5 110.3
42.1 47.4 42.5 42.6 44.9 55.2
-12.2 -10.1 -2.2 -2.7 -2.1 -5.1
11.4 14.8 14.3 14.1 15.9 14.5
23.6 24.8 16.4 16.8 18.0 19.6
27.7 30.4 28.9 34.5 34.3 34.6
43.1 44.6 41.5 46.8 47.2 48.2
15.5 14.2 12.6 12.3 12.9 13.6
40.2 27.0 14.5 26.1 16.8 22.9
40.2 27.0 14.5 26.1 16.8 22.9
– – – – – –
-17.7 -30.2 -18.5 -14.1 -17.9 -10.7
-14.3 -38.0 -25.5 -19.9 -31.4 -28.5
-1.8 3.0 0.8 -3.1 0.3 -0.3
… … … … … …
-1.6 4.7 6.2 8.9 13.2 18.1
-20.4 -16.4 -13.1 -23.0 -9.7 -0.6
-35.4 -60.4 -37.1 -28.1 -35.8 -21.4
35.4 60.4 37.1 28.1 35.8 21.4
#
permission.
7.9 9.1 6.1 7.8 7.7 8.4
52.6 57.0 48.9 53.5 62.9 63.9
17.5 17.1 17.3 19.1 25.6 26.0
-44.6 -47.9 -42.8 -45.7 -55.2 -55.6
-19.2 -20.5 -10.9 -9.3 -12.9 -15.6
-18.2 -30.4 -20.2 -15.3 -18.5 -10.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
– – 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
69.0 66.8 70.4 66.5 62.7 69.1

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
35.4 33.7 38.3 36.2 32.4 32.7

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
P = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF
ale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles;
#
permission.
ommunication.
%3aEL#EDATA (accessed 29 April 2022).
Palau Fiscal Year 2021 Economic Brief August 2021.
21-economic-brief (accessed 8 February 2022).
022).
l 2020. https://pubs.pitiviti.org/palau-fy19-economic-statistics-
lau-fy21-economic-brief (accessed 1 July 2022).
#
permission.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
17.4 17.4 17.7 17.9 17.9 17.5

41.8 41.7 42.5 42.9 43.0 42.2
-1.2 -0.2 1.8 1.2 0.2 -2.0
… … 78.7 … … …
… … 10,693 … … …
… … 10,516 … … …
… … 668 … … …
… … 46 … … …
… … 178 … … …
… … 233 … … …
… … 771 … … …
… … 1,134 … … …
… … 326 … … …
… … 1,041 … … …
… … 147 … … …
… … 103 … … …
… … 60 … … …
… … 5,809 … … …
… … … … … …
… … 177 … … …
… … 1.7 … … …
… … 4.1 … … …
… … 77.4 … … …
… … 80 … … …
… … 75 … … …
224.0 243.7 278.8 296.7 287.6 285.3

8.3 8.1 8.2 8.8 9.2 9.0
0.5 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.3
2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9
5.5 5.2 3.2 8.5 4.9 4.7
1.6 1.2 2.7 1.4 -0.2 0.5
#
permission.
7.9 8.7 12.6 13.7 14.6 15.0
31.0 33.4 41.4 43.3 41.6 43.4
14.6 17.0 19.4 19.5 18.6 16.2
30.3 32.3 40.3 43.2 38.9 34.8
7.5 7.9 9.1 11.4 11.3 11.3
4.5 4.4 4.0 3.8 5.8 9.5
16.8 17.3 18.7 21.4 22.3 21.8
2.9 4.2 5.8 6.2 4.2 5.2
3.2 3.5 4.0 4.7 4.7 4.5
32.2 34.0 34.6 38.5 41.6 43.8
9.7 10.0 10.9 11.7 11.4 11.4
6.6 7.7 7.8 8.3 8.2 8.4
9.4 12.2 15.3 10.7 6.9 6.9
3.1 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.3
2.9 3.1 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.2

… … … … … …
-1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -2.8 -5.1
25.4 29.0 34.2 35.3 34.0 33.0
-0.3 -0.4 -3.5 -3.8 -0.0 -1.7
199.0 215.0 248.1 265.3 253.6 254.1
19.4 18.4 21.8 25.6 18.3 21.3
243.4 262.0 300.6 322.3 305.9 306.6
4.1 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.5

8.9 8.5 8.9 10.3 9.2 9.4
87.0 87.8 87.8 86.4 87.2 87.1
224.0 243.7 278.8 296.7 287.6 285.3

237.3 250.6 265.0 282.9 285.0 290.6
158.9 168.3 179.7 190.6 190.6 189.6
4.8 5.0 5.4 6.2 7.1 8.0
73.7 77.2 80.0 86.1 87.3 92.9
50.1 69.6 70.9 78.3 87.0 78.5
49.3 71.8 76.2 80.4 86.1 78.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.8 -2.2 -5.3 -2.1 0.9 0.3
… … … … … …
131.9 148.0 163.5 155.1 142.6 133.5
16.0 15.1 11.9 12.4 13.2 12.9
115.9 132.9 151.6 142.7 129.4 120.6
#
permission.
196.4 223.5 211.9 216.7 222.9 219.0
157.1 184.3 169.8 169.5 174.0 170.6
39.3 39.1 42.1 47.2 48.9 48.4
1.1 -1.1 -8.6 -2.9 -4.2 1.8
70.9 69.1 64.5 64.2 66.3 66.5

32.9 31.7 28.7 29.0 30.4 32.6
22.4 28.6 25.4 26.4 30.3 27.5
0.4 -0.9 -1.9 -0.7 0.3 0.1
58.9 60.7 58.6 52.3 49.6 46.8
87.7 91.7 76.0 73.0 77.5 76.8
0.5 -0.4 -3.1 -1.0 -1.4 0.6
250.5 265.4 278.8 277.6 272.1 287.9

9.0 8.5 8.2 8.8 9.6 9.1
0.5 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.3
2.4 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8
3.1 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.6
1.6 1.3 2.7 0.7 -1.7 -1.2
7.7 8.3 12.6 14.1 14.8 14.8
36.3 37.2 41.4 41.1 41.2 41.9
16.2 17.8 19.4 19.1 18.0 16.3
31.0 35.2 40.3 36.6 32.5 31.3
8.1 8.3 9.1 10.3 11.0 27.7
4.8 4.5 4.0 4.2 6.2 10.0
18.2 18.3 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.1
2.9 4.2 5.8 6.3 4.1 5.0
3.2 3.4 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.3
34.2 35.3 34.6 35.9 37.7 38.9
10.8 10.9 10.9 11.4 10.4 10.3
7.8 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.6 7.4
10.4 11.4 15.3 13.9 11.7 11.9
3.2 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.0
3.3 3.3 4.3 3.8 4.0 3.8

… … … … … …
-2.1 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0 -3.2 -5.5
30.0 32.8 34.2 33.7 32.4 31.5
-0.1 -0.1 -3.5 -2.9 -0.1 -1.8
212.8 223.7 248.1 246.7 238.9 256.2
7.8 9.0 0.0 -0.0 1.0 2.1
#
permission.
21.8 19.9 21.8 24.3 17.7 21.7
259.5 272.7 302.3 311.7 294.7 305.7
-1.7 6.0 5.0 -0.4 -2.0 5.8

2.8 -5.9 -3.7 7.7 8.4 -5.2
-11.8 3.1 40.2 0.2 -5.8 2.3
-0.4 5.6 8.9 -0.7 -2.8 9.3
243.4 256.7 278.8 277.6 270.8 284.7

252.0 256.4 265.0 279.7 278.5 292.7
169.2 172.4 179.7 190.4 189.4 199.3
5.0 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.6 7.3
77.8 78.9 80.0 83.2 82.5 86.1
51.6 70.7 70.9 77.8 87.2 78.4
50.7 72.2 76.2 80.4 86.2 78.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.9 -1.5 -5.3 -2.6 1.0 0.2
… … … … … …
132.2 145.0 163.5 157.1 142.4 134.8
11.8 10.5 11.9 16.7 15.1 12.8
120.4 134.6 151.6 140.4 127.3 122.0
185.4 206.8 211.9 229.5 225.9 217.8
144.6 167.1 169.8 182.4 178.0 166.3
40.7 39.7 42.1 47.0 48.0 51.5
-7.0 -8.7 -8.6 -7.6 -11.3 -3.4
2.5 1.9 4.2 6.0 -0.5 5.2

1.0 1.4 1.3 4.1 -0.9 4.4
-12.9 37.1 0.3 9.8 12.0 -10.0
-3.7 9.7 12.7 -3.9 -9.3 -5.4
1.8 11.6 2.5 8.3 -1.5 -3.6
50.1 69.6 70.9 78.3 87.0 78.5

42.0 49.6 68.9 71.2 50.1 61.6
-13.3 -6.9 13.8 13.8 2.6 -5.2
19.4 18.4 21.8 25.6 18.3 21.3
35.9 38.1 33.3 31.8 29.2 45.6
#
permission.
-5.9 -2.8 5.0 4.7 0.9 -1.8
18.8 20.3 24.7 24.0 17.4 21.6
22.4 28.6 25.4 26.4 30.3 27.5
12.9 14.0 15.8 16.6 16.1 16.3

14.0 15.1 17.0 18.0 17.1 17.5
87 90 90 95 95 97
82 85 85 90 90 92
116.3 121.2 122.3 121.1 | 100.7 102.9

130.9 132.8 135.0 130.9 | 101.6 105.6
111.4 124.1 142.2 141.5 | 100.0 99.7
103.6 102.2 102.2 110.0 | 96.1 97.1
114.9 117.0 119.8 128.8 | 100.8 103.7
120.5 121.6 112.2 110.2 | 101.1 99.5
100.5 117.2 118.0 118.3 | 100.0 102.0
108.3 109.8 103.5 100.8 | 102.3 108.9
… … … …| 100.0 99.6
101.9 101.8 101.8 101.4 | 101.4 99.0
… … … …| 100.0 100.0
… … … …| 99.2 97.1
… … … …| 99.8 97.7
89.4 91.8 100.0 106.9 105.7 99.1
3.4 4.2 0.9 -1.0 0.7 2.1

3.2 1.5 1.7 -3.0 1.6 4.0
7.8 2.6 8.9 6.9 -1.1 -6.2
110.2 143.9 200.3 249.1 253.3 254.2

21.0 16.9 8.7 -3.8 -6.9 -6.4
-9.1 -15.2 -22.3 -35.6 -43.2 -42.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
30.1 32.0 31.0 31.8 36.3 36.5
124.8 153.8 201.4 236.4 237.1 237.9
#
permission.
… … … … … …
63.0 69.6 88.9 106.1 96.8 91.0
61.9 84.2 112.5 130.3 140.4 146.9
1.5 1.6 1.6 2.6 2.7 2.5
3.3 3.7 4.4 6.2 6.9 8.7
8.1 23.2 30.9 17.4 0.3 0.3

55.7 63.1 72.2 79.7 82.4 83.4
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
92.0 106.6 114.9 124.7 115.0 126.7

41.4 47.0 56.6 59.1 56.9 60.5
7.4 8.2 9.1 10.0 10.9 11.0
7.4 8.2 9.1 10.0 10.9 11.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1.0 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4
… … … … … …
17.4 19.4 22.2 22.9 21.1 21.4
9.6 11.6 14.4 15.9 16.0 15.7
6.1 6.8 9.4 8.6 7.4 11.0
… … … … … …
41.9 47.1 43.7 49.3 37.3 49.4
8.6 12.5 14.6 16.3 20.7 16.9
80.6 86.8 87.0 97.2 92.8 102.3
35.9 36.1 37.6 41.0 42.9 44.6
22.6 24.6 24.4 25.9 25.1 26.6
… … … … … …
0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4
– – – – – –
11.3 11.7 15.0 17.5 14.5 18.5
… … … … … …
10.3 13.8 9.2 12.4 9.9 12.2
11.4 19.8 27.9 27.5 22.2 24.4
11.4 19.8 27.9 27.5 22.2 24.4
#
permission.
-9.7 -11.0 -13.5 -16.8 -8.4 -6.6
-9.7 -11.0 -13.5 -16.8 -8.4 -6.6
– – 0.0 – – –
… … … … … …
-0.0 – – – – -0.0
70.9 75.8 73.5 80.4 84.3 95.7
1.7 8.8 14.4 10.7 13.8 17.8
2.3 9.3 15.2 11.1 14.2 18.3
6.1 -9.7 -9.4 -27.8 -18.4 -29.3

7.0 -8.6 -7.8 -28.4 -21.7 -32.1
-0.9 -1.0 -1.6 0.5 3.3 2.8
-7.8 0.9 -5.0 17.2 4.6 11.4
-4.3 -3.4 -2.8 1.9 -5.1 1.8
-3.5 4.3 -2.2 15.3 9.8 9.6
41.1 43.7 41.2 42.0 40.0 44.4

18.5 19.3 20.3 19.9 19.8 21.2
3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.8
… … … … … …
31.6 31.1 26.4 27.1 29.3 33.5
0.7 3.6 5.2 3.6 4.8 6.2
1.0 3.8 5.4 3.7 5.0 6.4
21 19 18 13 14 14
145 149 156 169 174 171
-124 -130 -138 -156 -160 -157
-0.5 -8.7 -5.3 -26.0 5.5 -1.9

6.7 3.1 4.4 8.8 2.7 -1.9
10.3 10.0 5.0 8.4 4.1 17.4

5.0 4.6 0.4 0.1 1.5 6.7
… … 0.0 … … 8.7
… … … … … …
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
4.4 4.4 2.2 0.6 0.5 0.2
0.4 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.9 0.0
#
permission.
0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1
… … … 0.0 0.0 …
… … … … … 0.6
168.9 149.6 169.9 248.6 205.5 229.6

47.0 47.0 47.0 50.8 62.1 67.6
20.3 21.7 17.9 23.1 44.4 59.8
4.8 14.8 31.3 29.4 25.1 19.9
35.2 26.3 22.3 40.8 29.2 21.4
2.6 11.6 7.8 6.9 9.8 13.2
40.1 9.1 10.1 7.9 7.4 12.2
5.9 4.3 3.6 6.1 2.9 3.1
0.1 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7
1.1 1.6 3.6 2.3 1.3 1.7
0.1 0.1 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.5
-32.3 -44.1 -24.6 -40.8 -54.7 -44.1

-125.1 -151.7 -136.8 -134.3 -139.5 -138.2
16.6 15.9 13.1 13.3 14.1 13.8
141.7 167.6 149.9 147.6 153.5 151.9
62.2 78.3 90.7 76.8 61.6 56.5
115.9 132.9 151.6 142.7 129.4 120.6
53.8 54.6 60.9 65.9 67.9 64.1
-4.4 -8.0 -10.9 -14.2 -5.1 -7.2
18.3 15.4 18.8 18.2 23.0 22.5
22.8 23.4 29.7 32.3 28.1 29.7
35.1 37.3 32.5 30.9 28.4 44.7
49.4 53.1 51.4 52.4 51.3 68.3
14.3 15.8 18.9 21.5 22.9 23.6
19.5 32.6 17.6 24.4 20.6 82.6
19.5 32.6 17.6 24.4 20.6 82.6
– – – – – –
-17.9 -17.5 7.0 -19.8 -43.9 16.1
-28.0 -33.5 -60.6 -58.1 -42.3 -45.1
4.4 -11.9 5.2 0.3 1.4 67.2
… … … … … …
5.7 28.0 62.3 38.0 -3.0 -6.0
-5.1 -6.0 13.9 -3.5 -9.7 -22.4
-35.8 -35.0 13.9 -39.6 -87.7 32.2
35.8 35.0 -13.9 39.6 87.7 -32.2
#
permission.
7.4 6.5 4.7 4.5 4.9 4.8
63.3 68.8 53.8 49.7 53.4 53.3
27.7 32.1 32.5 25.9 21.4 19.8
-55.9 -62.3 -49.1 -45.3 -48.5 -48.4
-14.4 -18.1 -8.8 -13.7 -19.0 -15.5
-16.0 -14.3 5.0 -13.4 -30.5 11.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.6 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.2
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
65.0 70.6 64.4 75.0 81.1 87.6

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
29.0 29.0 23.1 25.3 28.2 30.7

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
#
permission.
2019 2020 2021
17.5 17.6* 17.5*

41.9* 41.9* 41.9*
-0.5* 0.8 -0.6
… 78.9* …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
274.2* 257.7* …
9.6* 8.6* …
1.5* 1.3* …
2.9* 2.6* …
5.4* 8.3* …
2.2* 3.4* …
#
permission.
14.4* 18.9* …
40.3* 40.1* …
13.8* 8.6* …
28.2* 18.2* …
9.8* 7.4* …
11.3* 5.8* …
22.0* 22.8* …
3.7* 3.9* …
4.7* 4.0* …
44.4* 47.2* …
11.6* 12.4* …
7.9* 8.0* …
7.5* 4.4* …
3.9* 3.5* …
4.0* 3.7* …
… … …
-5.8* -3.5* …
32.2* 30.2* …
-1.2* -2.1* …
243.2* 229.6* …
17.9* 4.7* …
295.8* 257.5* …
3.9* 3.7* …
10.9* 15.0* …
87.6* 82.8* …
280.4* … …
283.0* … …
180.9* … …
8.4* … …
93.6* … …
85.2* … …
85.2* … …
… … …
… … …
–* … …
… … …
117.5* … …
10.4* … …
107.1* … …
#
permission.
221.0* … …
176.9* … …
44.1* … …
15.8* … …
64.5* … …
33.4* … …
30.4* … …
–* … …
41.9* … …
78.8* … …
5.6* … …
274.2* 247.5* …
9.6* 8.3* …
1.5* 1.3* …
2.9* 2.6* …
5.4* 5.5* …
2.2* 2.9* …
14.4* 19.0* …
40.3* 38.6* …
13.8* 8.5* …
28.2* 14.3* …
9.8* 9.3* …
11.3* 5.6* …
22.0* 21.7* …
3.7* 3.8* …
4.7* 4.0* …
44.4* 45.3* …
11.6* 11.3* …
7.9* 8.3* …
7.5* 4.3* …
3.9* 3.5* …
4.0* 3.6* …
… … …
-5.8* -3.4* …
32.2* 30.1* …
-1.2* -1.2* …
243.2* 218.6* …
-3.5 … …
#
permission.
17.8* 4.5* …
292.5* 248.0* …
-1.9* -9.7* …
-5.5* -13.1* …
0.1* 0.2* …
-0.0* -0.1* …
285.6* … …
287.6* … …
193.4* … …
7.8* … …
86.4* … …
85.1* … …
85.1* … …
… … …
… … …
–* … …
… … …
117.1* … …
10.1* … …
107.0* … …
219.1* … …
171.6* … …
47.5* … …
14.9* … …
-2.9* … …
0.3* … …
8.5* … …
-13.1* … …
0.6* … …
85.2* … …
41.6* … …
-2.5* … …
17.8* … …
26.3* … …
#
permission.
-0.9* … …
15.2* … …
31.1* … …
16.1* 14.6* …
17.1* 14.6* …
97 95 …
92 90 …
103.1 103.4 106.1

106.3 108.6 113.1
99.8 100.3 101.0
96.5 101.0 98.8
103.8 103.2 99.3
99.5 99.7 97.1
102.6 102.7 104.2
109.1 106.0 117.9
99.6 99.6 99.7
98.2 98.9 102.0
100.1 100.9 105.2
100.8 100.8 106.3
96.6 95.6 97.8
100.0 104.1 …
0.2 0.2 2.7

0.6 2.2 4.2
0.1 … …
238.5 290.5* …
2.7 -27.9* …
-31.0 -60.7* …
… … …
… … …
… … …
33.7 32.8* …
230.3 254.1* …
#
permission.
… … …
99.4 115.4* …
130.9 138.7* …
2.5 … …
8.2 … …
-3.2 10.3* …
82.1 102.0* …
0.1 … …
0.4 … …
0.4 … …
121.9* 122.2* …
56.0* 48.8* …
11.4* … …
11.4* … …
… … …
… … …
1.4* … …
… … …
21.0* … …
15.0* … …
7.2* … …
… … …
45.7* 60.3* …
20.2* 13.0* …
108.6* 134.7* …
44.1* 47.1* …
27.5* 28.2* …
… … …
0.6* … …
– … …
30.3* … …
… … …
6.1* … …
13.3* -12.5* …
13.3* -12.5* …
#
permission.
-12.3* -15.7* …
-6.0* … …
– … …
… … …
-6.3* … …
96.3* 119.0* …
1.0* -28.2* …
1.5* … …
-2.6* … …
2.3* … …
-4.9* … …
2.4* … …
-0.0* … …
2.4* … …
43.5* 49.0* …
20.0* 19.6* …
4.1* … …
… … …
34.3* 54.0* …
0.3* … …
0.5* -11.3* …
11 7 2
171 149 156
-160 -143 -154
-18.5 -40.0 -71.1

0.3 -12.7 4.4
8.3 3.2 4.1

4.8 1.2 0.4
… … …
0.5 0.7 1.8
1.0 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.3 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.0 0.0
#
permission.
0.5 0.2 0.1
… … 0.6
… … …
237.2 232.0 271.7

66.6 68.1 73.6
59.4 50.7 67.8
26.6 43.2 51.5
26.0 18.2 13.3
16.3 4.3 11.2
9.8 8.4 13.9
3.6 2.6 2.4
0.3 11.5 0.0
1.7 2.0 2.2
0.8 0.2 0.7
-75.5 -124.5* …
-145.0 -147.8* …
11.2 6.1* …
156.3 153.8* …
45.2 -2.4* …
107.1 62.1* …
61.9 64.5* …
-1.1 5.7* …
26.3 18.2* …
27.4 12.5* …
25.4 20.0* …
48.1 40.2* …
22.7 20.2* …
20.5 29.5* …
20.5 29.5* …
– – …
-48.2 -84.6* …
-35.0* -72.9* …
4.8* -10.1* …
… … …
-18.0* -1.7* …
6.8* 10.3* …
-96.5* -169.2* …
96.5* 169.2* …
#
permission.
4.0* 2.4* …
55.7* 59.7* …
16.5 -0.9* …
-51.7* -0.0* …
-26.9* -48.3* …
-34.4* … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
0.0 0.0 0.6
4.1 4.3 10.1
1.0 1.0 1.0
87.2 140.8 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
31.1 56.5 …
… … …
… … …
#
permission.
PHILIPPINES
2000
POPULATION
Population (% annual change) …
LABOR FORCEb calendar year ('000) 30,911

Employed 27,453
Manufacturing 2,745
Construction 1,479
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles c 4,484
Transportation and storaged 1,987
Accommodation and food service activities c
Communicationd
Financial and insurance activitiese 711
Others 5,636
Underemployed 5,957
Unemployedf 3,459
Unemployment rate (%)f 11.2
Labor force (% annual change)g 0.5
Male 81.4
Female 48.5
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSh calendar year (₱ billion)

At Current Prices
Manufacturing 934.7
Construction 201.1
#
permission.
Communication 119.5
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesi 60.2
Education 176.0
GNI 4,046.2

Agriculture 13.9
Industry 35.0
Services 51.1

Household final consumptionj 2,651.8
Public …
Private …
#
permission.
At Constant Prices
Construction 376.3
Communication 100.9
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesi 145.1
Education 355.9
GNI 7,674.2

GDP 4.4
Agriculture 3.4
Industry 6.6
Services 3.3
Expenditure on GDP 2018 market prices 6,985.4
#
permission.
Household final consumptionj 5,356.4
Public …
Private …

Government final consumption -1.0

Net current transfers from abroad …

At Current Market Prices (₱)


Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 69.9
Mining; 2016 = 100 36.9
Manufacturing; 1994 | 2000 | 2018 = 100 124.8
#
permission.
Crude petroleuml (t ’000 )
Production 57
Exportsm –
Imports 15,418
Consumptionn 15,877
Coal (t ’000 )
Production 1,353
Exports –
Imports 6,814
Consumption 8,762
Natural gaso (m³ million)

Production 11
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption 11

Production 45,290
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption 36,555
Retail pricesp (₱/L)

Diesel 12.16
PRICE INDEXES period averages; 2018=100

Health 48.6
Transport 44.1
Restaurants and accommodation services 55.6
#
permission.
Consumer (capital city) 52.4
Health 42.6
Transport 52.9
Restaurants and accommodation services 60.8
Producer (national)q; 2018 = 100 74.7
Wholesale (national); 2012 = 100 50.0
Wholesale (Metro Manila); 2012 = 100 48.8
Retail price index; 2012 = 100 64.1

Food and nonalcoholic price index (national) 3.1
Producer price indexq …
Wholesale price index (national) 5.8
Retail price index 2.2
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESr as of end of period (₱ billion)

Net foreign assets …
Domestic claims …
Broad money liabilitiess …
Other deposits …
Liabilities excluded from Broad Money t …
Money Supply (M3) (% annual change) …|

M3 (% of GDP at current market prices) …|
#
permission.
Interest Ratesu period averages (% per annum)
On deposits
Savingsv 7.4
Time: 6 monthsw 7.2
12 monthsx 10.5
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (₱ billion)

Central Government
Revenue 518.4
Taxes 460.0
Other taxes 18.8
Grants 1.4
Other revenue 57.1
Expense 580.7
Interest 163.0
Subsidies 9.1
Grants 99.8
Social benefits …
Other expense 3.6
Gross operating balance -62.3
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure 668.0
Primary balance 13.4
#
permission.
Domestic 51.2
External –
Domestic 115.5
External 88.6

Revenue 14.0
Taxes 12.4
Expenditure 18.1
Primary balance 0.4
Expenditure by Function, Central Governmenty

Defense 36.2
Economic affairsz 167.2
Environmental protection
Health 14.7
Recreation, culture, and religion
Educationaa 116.8

Educationab 3.2
Health 0.4
Provincial and Other Local Governments

Revenue 138.0
Tax 30.1
Nontax 19.7
Subsidies and/or grants 88.2
Expenditure 131.4

Exports, fob 38,078
Imports, fob 34,491
Trade balance 3,587
#
permission.
Exports 8.7
Imports 12.2

2. Japan 5,609
5. Singapore 3,124
6. Thailand 1,206
8. Germany 1,329
9. Netherlands 2,982

2. Japan 6,511
5. Indonesia 693
6. Thailand 879
7. Singapore 2,325
9. Malaysia 1,307
10. Viet Nam 157

Current account (2,228)
Balance on goodsad (5,971)
Exports 37,347
Imports (43,318)
Credit 3,377
Debit (5,247)
Balance on primary income (30)
Credit 3,336
Debit (3,366)
Credit 5,909
Debit (266)
Capital account 138
#
permission.
Credit 168
Debit (30)
Financial accountae 3,225
Direct investmentaf 2,115
Net errors and omissionsag (1,644)
Overall balanceah (509)
Changes in reservesai 509

Exports 44.6
Imports 51.8

Total 15,063
SDRs 2
EXCHANGE RATES (₱–$)

End of period 50.00

Use of IMF credit 2,183

#
permission.

... = data not available; | = marks break in the series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of un
product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = lite
a For 2000–2009, data are based on the medium assumptions of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (CPH). For 2
the updated 2010 CPH projections using the results of the 2015 Population Census. For 2020, data are as of 1 May 2021 a
Philippines using the results of the 2015 Population Census.
b Data are based on household population of those aged 15 years and older, with past week as reference period. Data are a
based population projections. For 2006–2015, data are based on 2000 census-based population projections. For 2005, an
new definition (footnote f). For 2014, the January round was not included as it results in a decline in the annual labor for
census-based population projections. Starting with the April 2016 LFS round, the population projection based on the 2010 C
Starting 2021, the LFS was conducted monthly. Thus, annual estimates for 2021 are based on the average final results of t
November, and December 2021 LFS rounds.
c For 2000, data on wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, and accommodation and food servic
d For 2000-2011, data on transportation and storage and information and communication are consolidated under transportati
e For 2000, includes real estate activities.
f From April 2005 onward, the definition of unemployed was revised to include all persons aged 15 years and older and repo
g For comparability, the growth rate for 2014 was calculated using comparable 2013 data equivalent to the average of Ap
exclude Leyte province. Except for 2005, 2014, and 2015, all other years are averages of January, April, July, and October
h Data are based on the 2018 base year, following the revision and rebasing of the National Accounts of the Philippines serie
i Includes administrative and support service activities.
j Includes NPISHs final consumption.
k Includes NPISHs.
l Data were converted from barrels to metric tons using a conversion factor of 1 barrel = 7.37 metric tons.
m Includes exports of condensate.
n Refers to refinery run and energy uses and losses.
o Data were converted from standard cubic feet to cubic meters using a conversion factor of 1 standard cubic foot=0.0283168
p Refers to prices in the National Capital Region only.
q Refers to manufacturing sector only. Producer price index for agriculture sector is also available at https://psa.gov.ph/tags/p
r For 2001 onward, data series based on the monetary survey concept were revised to adopt the depository corporations
associations, and nonbanks with quasi-banking functions, along with commercial and rural banks.
s Refers to M3, derived by adding M2 and securities other than shares included in broad money, as defined by the Bangko S
t Includes transferable and other deposits in foreign currency.
u Refers to the weighted average interest rates of sample commercial banks.
v Refers to the annual percentage equivalent of commercial banks' actual monthly interest expenses on peso-savings deposi
w Refers to rates charged on interest-bearing deposits with maturities of 91–180 days.
#
permission.
x Refers to rates charged on interest-bearing deposits with maturities of over 1 year.
y For 2000–2018, data refer to obligation basis. For 2019–2021, data refer to cash basis.
z For 2000–2013, includes environmental protection.
aa For 2000–2013, includes recreation, culture, and religion.
ab For 2000–2013, includes expenditure on recreation, culture, and religion.
ac Prior to 2005, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2005 onward, data are based on
ad Includes only shipped goods that involve a change in ownership.
ae Prior to 2005, balances in the financial account were derived by deducting assets from liabilities. For 2005 onward, data are
assets indicate withdrawal or disposal of financial assets. Negative values of net incurrence of liabilities indicate repayment
af Prior to 2005, direct investment followed the directional principle, where claims of a direct investment enterprise from its dir
is a nonresident. For 2005 onward, data follows the asset and liability principle, where claims of a direct investment ente
nonresidents.
ag "Net unclassified items" is used as an offsetting account to the overstatement or understatement in either receipts or payme
ah The overall BOP position is calculated as the change in the economy's net international reserves less noneconomic transa
balances less financial account plus net unclassified items.
ai Prior to 2005, data for change in reserves are derived by deducting change in reserve assets from change in reserve lia
assets.
Sources:
Population Philippine Statistics Authority (PS
Labor Force PSA. Official communication, 17
National Accounts PSA. Official communication, 27
Gross value added at basic prices Asian Development Bank estima

Gross national saving PSA. Consolidated Accounts and
Production Index
Mining PSA. Official communication, 13

Manufacturing
Energy Government of the Philippines, D
Retail prices PSA. Official communication, 10
#
permission.
Price Indexes PSA. Official communication, 27
Money and Banking Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BS

2022).
Interest Rates BSP. Online Statistical Database
Government Finance Government of the Philippines, B
Expenditure by Function, Central Government Government of the Philippines, D
Provincial and Other Local Governments Government of the Philippines, D
External Trade PSA. Official communication, 13
Balance of Payments For 2000–2004: BSP. Online Sta
For 2005–2021: BSP. Online Sta
International investment position For 2000–2004: BSP. Online Sta
For 2005–2021: BSP. Online Sta
#
permission.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
78.6 80.2 81.9 83.6 85.3 87.0

261 266 272 277 282 288
2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0
46.1 46.0 45.9 45.8 45.7 45.6
32,809 33,936 34,571 35,862 | 35,287 | 35,464

29,156 30,062 30,635 31,613 | 32,313 | 32,636
10,850 11,122 11,220 11,381 | 11,628 | 11,682
103 113 104 118 | 123 | 139
2,906 2,869 2,941 3,061 | 3,077 | 3,053
119 117 112 120 | 117 | 128

1,585 1,596 1,683 1,700 | 1,708 | 1,677
5,255 5,613 5,601 5,872 | 6,147 | 6,202
2,118 2,162 2,310 2,427 | 2,451 | 2,483
668 693 750 806 | 861 | 887
292 312 303 328 | 341 | 344

516 544 639 690 | 734 | 783
4,744 4,922 4,974 5,114 | 5,127 | 5,258
5,015 5,110 5,208 5,564 | 6,786 | 7,371
3,653 3,874 3,936 4,249 | 2,748 | 2,829
11.1 11.4 11.4 11.8 | 7.8 | 8.0
6.1 3.4 1.9 3.7 | …| …
67.1 67.4 66.7 67.5 | 65.1 | 64.2
82.4 82.0 82.2 83.8 | 80.4 | 79.3
51.8 52.8 51.4 51.2 | 49.8 | 49.3
4,024.4 4,350.6 4,717.8 5,323.9 5,917.3 6,550.4

535.4 585.1 620.4 744.5 799.9 875.2
22.8 41.3 52.4 55.5 71.5 79.5
1,018.6 1,093.5 1,171.8 1,278.4 1,436.1 1,560.9
142.1 145.9 152.3 168.1 187.9 204.6
17.9 19.5 22.9 27.5 32.6 33.9
203.0 213.0 230.2 260.4 272.7 313.0
#
permission.
632.1 676.3 734.1 828.7 939.4 1,062.1
156.8 169.0 183.7 211.7 234.2 252.5
65.7 69.5 74.5 83.2 89.6 98.4
145.0 171.7 203.5 244.3 278.9 300.3
215.5 234.8 260.0 298.3 352.6 419.0
283.8 299.7 321.1 345.6 377.7 408.0
67.5 79.9 101.2 132.8 163.8 201.7
197.5 202.1 210.3 228.9 237.3 264.0

190.2 208.8 226.8 243.8 255.1 271.4
52.1 56.4 60.8 67.8 76.2 83.8
41.3 45.8 51.1 60.1 66.2 74.2
37.1 38.3 40.6 44.5 45.5 48.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
385.4 414.8 444.0 496.6 577.5 602.5
4,409.8 4,765.3 5,161.8 5,820.5 6,494.8 7,152.9
13.3 13.4 13.2 14.0 13.5 13.4

34.9 34.8 34.5 33.6 33.8 33.5
51.8 51.8 52.3 52.4 52.7 53.2
4,024.4 4,350.6 4,717.8 5,323.9 5,917.3 6,550.4

3,366.2 3,627.2 3,936.3 4,405.0 4,900.6 5,393.9
2,933.9 3,180.4 3,467.8 3,918.4 4,376.1 4,800.0
432.3 446.8 468.5 486.7 524.6 593.9

762.4 890.1 921.3 1,103.7 1,098.6 1,049.1
736.9 798.1 878.8 987.3 1,075.9 1,226.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
24.7 91.1 40.2 115.2 20.6 -178.1
0.8 0.9 2.3 1.2 2.2 1.1
1,656.3 1,740.5 1,995.9 2,226.8 2,439.7 2,701.7
1,380.1 1,413.0 1,626.7 1,788.2 1,811.5 1,963.3
276.1 327.5 369.2 438.6 628.2 738.4
1,760.5 1,907.2 2,135.7 2,411.6 2,521.7 2,594.3
1,415.4 1,518.9 1,709.9 1,916.7 2,068.0 2,141.8
345.1 388.3 425.8 494.9 453.7 452.5
– – – – – –
#
permission.
72.9 73.1 73.5 73.6 74.0 73.3
10.7 10.3 9.9 9.1 8.9 9.1
18.9 20.5 19.5 20.7 18.6 16.0
0.6 2.1 0.9 2.2 0.3 -2.7
41.2 40.0 42.3 41.8 41.2 41.2
43.7 43.8 45.3 45.3 42.6 39.6
– – – – – –
7,198.4 7,465.9 7,845.7 8,361.1 8,774.3 9,240.8

1,105.1 1,145.0 1,197.4 1,257.1 1,301.1 1,360.7
54.4 81.1 91.7 86.9 99.3 95.5
1,615.1 1,675.9 1,744.2 1,816.0 1,933.0 1,987.9
193.9 200.1 215.8 229.1 234.4 241.7
42.4 40.0 44.3 51.1 49.7 51.7
357.4 349.3 366.9 388.2 384.8 425.2
1,318.5 1,361.6 1,425.3 1,525.9 1,603.6 1,697.2
272.3 284.3 296.3 308.3 303.9 316.5
148.2 152.2 159.0 171.2 173.8 179.6
122.8 143.5 173.7 210.3 241.0 256.3
357.9 380.0 407.9 444.3 489.9 555.5
482.2 488.5 505.7 530.3 558.7 586.1
152.8 162.9 185.8 236.5 267.0 305.7
337.9 342.3 355.6 383.9 388.0 403.5

365.9 377.3 385.6 405.0 415.2 433.1
128.4 136.3 143.3 154.6 166.0 170.6
73.6 77.9 82.0 91.9 95.0 100.1
69.6 67.6 65.3 70.2 69.8 73.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
714.3 741.1 772.3 812.1 881.1 872.0
7,912.6 8,207.0 8,618.0 9,173.2 9,655.5 10,112.8
3.0 3.7 5.1 6.6 4.9 5.3

3.9 3.6 4.6 5.0 3.5 4.6
1.3 3.7 5.0 4.4 5.1 3.7
3.9 3.8 5.3 8.3 5.3 6.4
7,198.4 7,465.9 7,845.7 8,361.1 8,774.3 9,240.8
#
permission.
6,385.3 6,639.4 6,987.3 7,368.8 7,684.0 8,074.3
5,567.6 5,851.5 6,166.3 6,530.4 6,820.6 7,105.9
817.8 787.8 821.0 838.4 863.4 968.4

1,365.8 1,457.5 1,451.5 1,540.6 1,473.8 1,321.8
1,219.6 1,267.3 1,388.7 1,449.0 1,434.7 1,507.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
143.4 187.5 57.0 88.9 34.3 -187.1
2.8 2.6 5.8 2.7 4.8 1.8
1,731.6 1,815.5 1,983.2 2,112.9 2,377.0 2,616.0
1,308.7 1,309.8 1,421.5 1,461.0 1,482.0 1,613.2
423.0 505.7 561.7 651.9 895.0 1,002.8
2,284.4 2,446.5 2,576.3 2,661.2 2,760.4 2,771.3
1,800.5 1,914.8 2,046.0 2,109.6 2,270.4 2,272.1
484.0 531.7 530.3 551.7 490.0 499.2
– – – – – –
3.9 5.1 5.4 5.9 4.4 4.2

-1.3 -3.7 4.2 2.1 3.0 12.2
20.5 6.7 -0.4 6.1 -4.3 -10.3
-2.2 4.8 9.2 6.5 12.5 10.1
8.6 7.1 5.3 3.3 3.7 0.4
762.4 890.1 921.3 1,103.7 1,098.6 1,049.1

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
385.4 414.8 444.0 496.6 577.5 602.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
18.9 20.5 19.5 20.7 18.6 16.0
51,193 54,200 57,595 63,722 69,474 75,477

56,095 59,367 63,015 69,666 76,254 82,420
72.7 74.9 77.3 79.6 81.1 84.1

36.4 46.7 51.9 52.0 57.4 56.9
97.2 97.8 96.5 94.0 95.0 88.6
#
permission.
64 274 20 19 28 25
41 452 660 598 757 695
15,123 12,737 12,389 9,914 10,534 10,597
14,937 12,803 12,492 9,955 10,670 10,483
1,230 1,665 2,032 2,726 3,164 2,531

– – – – – –
7,601 5,930 5,935 6,410 6,656 7,203
8,545 8,008 8,153 8,586 10,075 9,547
140 1,761 2,685 2,479 3,284 3,075

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
138 1,506 2,324 2,242 3,127 2,962
47,040 48,467 52,941 55,957 56,568 56,784

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
39,140 38,625 42,720 44,076 45,159 45,672
17.78 17.21 20.18 25.01 31.54 38.95

14.10 13.95 15.83 20.01 28.36 34.25
52.9 54.4 55.6 58.3 62.1 65.5

47.3 48.3 48.8 51.7 55.0 57.8
34.1 35.3 35.9 36.7 39.3 41.4
59.9 61.8 63.5 64.8 66.9 68.9
56.4 58.5 60.8 63.1 67.8 71.9
61.5 63.1 64.5 66.2 68.7 71.1
52.4 55.2 58.5 60.7 63.6 67.1
49.9 50.8 52.5 58.6 68.4 75.8
119.8 117.8 110.5 107.7 106.3 106.9
74.3 76.1 76.7 77.6 79.4 81.1
43.3 47.3 50.9 55.4 59.1 62.1
58.0 59.8 62.1 63.7 66.8 70.9
… … … … … …
62.9 64.0 65.0 66.3 68.6 70.9
#
permission.
55.5 57.1 58.7 61.3 65.8 69.9
48.7 48.8 49.6 53.1 56.1 58.7
36.9 37.8 38.3 39.4 42.7 45.3
54.8 57.7 60.6 62.2 64.0 66.2
56.2 59.2 61.3 63.6 71.5 76.8
62.5 64.8 67.4 69.9 72.4 74.7
48.5 50.4 55.8 58.8 60.8 64.6
55.4 55.8 57.0 63.1 74.7 83.3
119.8 119.7 109.1 105.5 103.3 105.5
74.1 76.1 76.4 76.7 78.3 80.2
39.6 44.0 48.6 52.3 55.4 59.1
64.1 65.6 68.2 68.9 70.6 76.2
… … … … … …
61.6 63.0 65.0 66.6 69.0 71.5
84.2 85.9 93.3 104.5 114.0 124.8
53.9 56.6 59.4 64.4 71.7 77.7
52.4 55.1 57.8 62.8 70.6 76.8
67.1 68.3 69.6 72.9 77.7 81.7
55.9 58.3 60.1 63.7 67.4 70.9
5.4 2.7 2.2 4.8 6.6 5.5

3.6 2.0 1.0 6.0 6.3 5.2
12.7 2.0 8.6 12.0 9.0 9.5
7.8 5.0 4.9 8.4 11.3 8.4
4.7 1.7 1.9 4.8 6.6 5.1
5.6 4.2 3.2 5.9 5.9 5.1
380.4 533.4 613.4 621.3 975.5 1,405.2

2,383.6 2,537.7 2,642.8 2,833.8 2,844.9 3,027.1
610.5 667.7 693.4 839.1 742.3 766.6
223.6 257.1 304.7 261.7 246.2 272.0
17.4 18.7 20.6 12.3 27.6 33.3
64.6 83.4 87.3 84.5 151.0 159.4
1,467.4 1,510.8 1,536.9 1,636.1 1,677.7 1,795.9
1,723.2 1,895.0 1,957.4 2,031.5 2,373.7 2,918.9
190.0 214.7 233.2 260.0 267.8 305.2
209.1 272.8 296.0 287.5 367.9 472.2
1,307.9 1,392.1 1,410.3 1,463.9 1,706.2 2,088.5
16.3 15.3 17.9 20.1 31.8 53.0
1,040.7 1,176.1 1,298.8 1,423.5 1,446.6 1,513.5
… 10.0 3.3 3.8 16.8 23.0

42.8 43.6 41.5 38.2 40.1 44.6
#
permission.
7.5 4.2 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.5
9.7 6.4 5.3 5.9 5.4 4.9
10.8 9.2 8.0 8.2 6.0 5.0
12.4 8.9 9.5 10.1 10.1 9.7
572.8 580.3 641.8 709.0 815.6 975.4

493.6 507.6 550.4 605.0 705.6 859.9
223.4 226.5 245.3 278.2 323.3 377.0
80.2 86.4 90.3 100.9 117.3 130.4
98.5 100.8 114.6 131.2 154.8 195.6
44.6 39.3 40.4 46.1 51.3 51.0
… … … … … …
0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1
149.4 150.7 161.6 172.9 189.3 244.6
100.0 96.8 106.9 123.0 142.9 198.2
20.2 33.1 36.0 30.2 49.0 39.0
… … … … … …
2.0 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
77.2 71.6 90.2 103.9 109.9 115.4
659.0 706.5 769.2 811.8 976.8 954.7
238.9 266.0 276.1 283.1 296.4 324.7
88.0 83.4 78.5 83.8 84.8 100.0
… … … … … …
199.6 200.7 241.8 278.4 315.6 323.3
9.4 7.6 14.9 14.2 12.2 13.8
118.9 140.5 144.7 145.3 157.0 174.7
… … … … … …
4.3 8.3 13.1 7.0 110.9 18.2
… … … … … …
-86.2 -126.2 -127.4 -102.8 -161.2 20.7
75.8 93.3 77.6 93.8 90.4 99.2

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
734.8 799.8 846.8 905.6 1,067.2 1,053.9
-162.0 -219.5 -205.0 -196.6 -251.6 -78.5
37.6 -18.8 36.8 81.8 63.9 244.8
#
permission.
11.4 58.2 81.8 79.8 21.3 37.5
11.4 58.2 81.8 79.8 21.3 37.5
– – – – – –
173.4 277.2 286.2 276.5 182.5 116.0
146.4 163.1 132.1 190.7 78.2 -6.4
27.1 114.1 154.1 85.8 104.4 122.4
14.2 13.3 13.6 13.3 13.8 14.9

12.3 11.7 11.7 11.4 11.9 13.1
2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0
2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.0
18.3 18.4 17.9 17.0 18.0 16.1
-4.0 -5.0 -4.3 -3.7 -4.3 -1.2
0.9 -0.4 0.8 1.5 1.1 3.7
707.1 742.0 825.1 867.0 947.6 1,044.8

256.0 271.2 320.7 352.6 414.3 425.1
36.0 38.9 44.4 42.7 47.6 51.5
44.0 50.2 52.6 53.3 56.2 63.8
156.5 151.3 169.9 168.2 173.9 221.9
1.8 0.8 3.0 1.6 3.0 6.1

12.9 14.5 12.4 14.5 13.9 16.1
117.1 125.4 129.0 128.8 131.2 144.2

82.9 89.8 93.1 105.3 107.4 116.1
2.9 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.2

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8
138.1 159.7 177.3 178.9 197.9 225.8

32.8 38.5 41.8 43.5 50.1 54.8
10.5 11.1 13.1 14.4 17.1 20.6
94.8 110.1 122.4 121.0 130.7 150.4
136.9 140.8 156.5 160.8 170.8 192.9
32,150 35,208 36,231 39,681 41,255 47,410

33,057 39,237 40,471 44,039 47,418 51,774
(907) (4,028) (4,239) (4,359) (6,163) (4,364)
#
permission.
-15.6 9.5 2.9 9.5 4.0 14.9
-4.2 18.7 3.1 8.8 7.7 9.2
32,150 35,208 36,231 39,680 41,221 46,986

8,994 8,691 7,275 7,209 7,429 8,608
5,057 5,293 5,768 7,983 7,203 7,741
1,580 2,359 3,094 3,146 3,339 3,676
793 1,356 2,145 2,653 4,077 4,617
2,308 2,472 2,431 2,631 2,706 3,449
1,358 1,083 1,234 1,064 1,169 1,325
1,044 1,339 1,314 1,113 1,391 1,408
1,323 1,386 1,219 1,436 1,346 1,775
2,976 3,055 2,922 3,583 4,032 4,753
2,127 2,485 2,492 2,228 1,887 2,008
33,057 35,426 37,505 44,039 47,415 51,533

975 1,252 1,797 2,659 2,973 3,672
6,633 7,233 7,640 7,674 8,071 7,004
2,082 2,754 2,401 2,740 2,294 3,218
6,412 7,289 7,407 8,276 9,105 8,404
760 765 829 939 1,003 990
925 1,052 1,361 1,572 1,583 2,089
2,073 2,311 2,542 3,421 3,727 4,356
1,970 1,784 1,861 3,214 3,549 4,145
1,080 1,293 1,359 1,981 1,779 2,100
280 282 304 441 778 673
(1,750) (282) 285 1,625 | 1,990 6,963

(6,265) (5,530) (5,851) -5,684 | (12,146) (11,459)
31,313 34,403 35,339 38,794 | 25,162 30,734
(37,578) (39,933) (41,190) -44,478 | 37,307 42,194
(2,288) (2,002) (1,963) -1,777 | 2,148 4,477
3,072 3,428 3,389 4,043 | 8,611 11,064
(5,360) (5,430) (5,352) -5,820 | 6,463 6,587
(57) (430) (287) -74 | 354 702
3,553 3,306 3,330 3,725 | 4,741 6,076
(3,610) (3,736) (3,617) -3,799 | 4,387 5,374
6,860 7,680 8,386 9,160 | 11,634 13,244
7,119 7,948 8,626 9,420 | 11,816 13,482
(259) (268) (240) -260 | 181 238
62 27 54 17 | 79 103
#
permission.
86 50 82 46 | 81 127
(24) (23) (28) -29 | 2 24
849 1,029 672 -1,647 | 1,834 1,684
335 1,477 188 109 | (870) (1,639)
1,027 746 562 -1,713 | (1,298) (3,019)
(15) (21) (64) -27 | 43 138
(498) (1,173) (14) -16 | 3,958 6,204
637 36 (896) -275 | 2,174 (1,613)
(202) 810 115 -280 | 2,410 3,769
202 (810) (115) 280 | … 3,769
(37,228) (37,865) (41,610) -40,210 | (39,899) (46,173)
39.7 40.8 40.6 40.8 | 23.4 24.1

47.6 47.4 47.3 46.8 | 34.7 33.1
-7.9 -6.6 -6.7 -6.0 | -11.3 -9.0
-2.9 -2.4 -2.3 -1.9 | 2.0 3.5
-2.2 -0.3 0.3 1.7 | 1.9 5.5
-0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.3 | 2.2 3.0
15,692 16,365 17,063 16,228 18,494 22,967

2,216 3,036 3,408 3,112 2,568 2,941
13,353 13,200 13,523 12,980 15,800 19,891
110 119 130 136 125 132
14 10 2 1 1 2
51.40 53.10 55.57 56.27 53.07 49.13

50.99 51.60 54.20 56.04 55.09 51.31
58,391 60,054 62,754 61,143 58,688 57,592

50,293 52,651 55,205 55,159 51,737 52,407
29,203 32,308 36,138 35,975 35,359 36,970
21,090 20,342 19,066 19,184 16,378 15,437
6,000 5,559 6,179 5,046 6,395 5,009
2,098 1,845 1,371 937 555 175
67.5 65.0 65.9 58.9 49.8 41.3

86.1 87.7 88.0 90.2 88.2 91.0
10.3 9.3 9.8 8.3 10.9 8.7
33.5 33.6 31.3 31.6 24.7 27.6
#
permission.
5,946 6,653 6,731 7,240 5,748 8,965
3,039 2,924 2,699 3,540 3,152 3,468
279 165 132 200 286 363
5.2 6.3 5.6 6.7 6.9 7.3

10.4 12.9 9.4 10.1 12.3 18.3
4.9 9.1 6.8 8.0 9.4 15.8
6.9 -6.3 -8.4 -15.7 -15.7 -26.6
nitude is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate; $ = United States dollars; ₱ = pesos; fob = free on board;
kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; m³ = cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = met
n and Housing (CPH). For 2010–2014, data are based on the medium assumptions of the 2010 CPH. For 2015–2019, data are based on
data are as of 1 May 2021 and are based on the 2020 CPH. For 2021, data are based on the low assumptions of the updated projected mi
reference period. Data are average estimates of the results of the four rounds of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). For 2000–2005, data are
on projections. For 2005, annual data on labor force and labor force participation rate are averages of April, July, and October figures, in v
cline in the annual labor force due to very low data, as an aftermath of typhoon Yolanda in late 2013. The estimates for January 2016 w
ojection based on the 2010 CPH was adopted to generate labor force statistics. For 2019 onward, annual estimates adopted the 2015 CPH
the average final results of the January, February, March, April, May, June, and July 2021 LFS rounds and preliminary results of the Augus
ommodation and food service activities are consolidated under wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles.
nsolidated under transportation and communication.
15 years and older and reported as (i) without work; (ii) currently available for work; and (iii) seeking work, or not seeking work due to valid r
valent to the average of April, July, and October. The growth rate for 2015 was calculated using the average of April, July, and Octobe
ary, April, July, and October rounds of the LFS.
ounts of the Philippines series.
tric tons.
andard cubic foot=0.0283168 cubic meter.
e at https://psa.gov.ph/tags/producer-price-index-agriculture.
the depository corporations survey concept, which expanded the coverage of other depository corporations to include thrift banks, non
ks.
as defined by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
ses on peso-savings deposits to the total outstanding levels of these deposits.
#
permission.
5 onward, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
s. For 2005 onward, data are derived by deducting net incurrence of liabilities from net acquisition of financial assets. Negative values of ne
iabilities indicate repayment of liabilities.
stment enterprise from its direct investors are recorded as negative entries in assets when the direct investor is a resident and in liabilities w
s of a direct investment enterprise from its direct investors are recorded as reverse investments under assets for claims of residents and
nt in either receipts or payments of the recorded balance-of-payments (BOP) components vis-a-vis the overall BOP position.
es less noneconomic transactions (revaluation and gold monetization or demonetization). Alternatively, it can be derived by adding the curr
s from change in reserve liabilities. For 2005 onward, data for change in reserves are derived by deducting change in reserve liabilities
ppine Statistics Authority (PSA). Official communication, 18 April 2022; past communication.
n Development Bank estimates using data from economy sources.
Consolidated Accounts and Income and Outlay Accounts. https://psa.gov.ph/ca-and-income-and-outlay-accounts/data-series (accessed o
ernment of the Philippines, Department of Energy. Official communication, 27 May 2022; past communication.
#
permission.
gko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). Online Statistical Database. https://www.bsp.gov.ph/Statistics/Financial%20System%20Accounts/dcs.asp

).
Online Statistical Database. https://www.bsp.gov.ph/SitePages/Statistics/Statistics.aspx (accessed on 1 July 2021).
ernment of the Philippines, Bureau of the Treasury. Official communication, 12 April 2022; past communication.
ernment of the Philippines, Department of Budget and Management. Official communication, 21 February 2022; past communication.
ernment of the Philippines, Department of Finance, Bureau of Local Government Finance. Official communication, 30 May 2022; past comm
2000–2004: BSP. Online Statistical Database. https://www.bsp.gov.ph/SitePages/Statistics/External.aspx?TabId=1 (accessed on 6 April 202
2005–2021: BSP. Online Statistical Database. https://www.bsp.gov.ph/Statistics/external/table1.aspx (accessed on 6 April 2022).
2000–2004: BSP. Online Statistical Database. https://www.bsp.gov.ph/SitePages/Statistics/External.aspx?TabId=2 (accessed on 6 April 202
2005–2021: BSP. Online Statistical Database. https://www.bsp.gov.ph/statistics/external/iip_bpm6.aspx (accessed on 6 April 2022).
#
permission.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
88.7 90.5 92.2 | 93.1 94.8 96.5

293 298 303 | 309 314 319
2.0 2.0 2.0 | 1.0 1.8 1.8
45.5 45.5 45.4 45.3 45.5 45.7
36,213 36,804 37,893 38,893 40,006 40,427

33,560 34,089 35,063 36,035 37,192 37,600
11,786 12,030 12,044 11,956 12,268 12,092
149 158 166 199 211 250
3,059 2,926 2,894 3,033 3,080 3,112
135 130 142 150 148 148

1,778 1,834 1,891 2,017 2,091 2,232
6,354 6,446 6,735 7,034 7,399 6,864
2,599 2,590 2,679 2,723 2,775 2,617
907 953 1,010 1,063 1,119 1,571
338
359 368 369 400 434 437
885 953 1,064 1,146 1,257 170
5,550 5,702 6,067 6,316 6,410 7,767
6,757 6,579 6,692 6,762 7,163 7,514
2,653 2,716 2,831 2,859 2,814 2,826
7.3 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.0 7.0
2.1 1.6 3.0 2.6 2.9 1.0
64.0 63.6 64.0 64.1 64.6 64.2
78.8 78.8 78.7 78.5 79.0 78.5
49.3 48.6 49.4 49.7 50.4 50.0
7,198.2 8,050.2 8,390.4 9,399.5 10,144.7 11,060.6

979.4 1,168.6 1,220.0 1,292.3 1,430.0 1,448.5
98.2 98.6 110.7 135.4 151.5 131.8
1,666.5 1,873.2 1,824.0 2,060.3 2,201.8 2,359.1
219.4 224.7 230.1 275.8 280.4 318.3
35.9 42.0 45.7 50.4 54.9 61.5
355.5 399.2 434.5 517.9 490.6 602.4
#
permission.
1,186.4 1,319.5 1,366.1 1,571.2 1,704.7 1,878.6
271.1 288.8 294.0 316.5 350.1 385.2
111.3 121.4 129.5 145.2 161.3 182.8
325.5 349.7 362.0 368.9 380.3 400.0
469.0 518.0 560.9 636.3 692.9 769.8
438.3 486.6 494.6 540.4 596.7 671.8
240.0 300.9 361.0 414.2 482.9 534.1
272.2 287.8 324.5 371.8 402.2 453.4

298.7 319.3 350.2 365.1 395.8 428.4
92.5 100.4 111.3 124.0 137.4 155.6
86.8 95.1 110.6 148.1 160.2 192.3
51.6 56.3 60.7 65.5 71.1 87.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
646.5 754.1 969.0 1,054.6 1,094.9 1,220.5
7,844.7 8,804.3 9,359.4 10,454.0 11,239.6 12,281.1
13.6 14.5 14.5 13.7 14.1 13.1

33.0 32.8 31.5 32.3 31.3 31.4
53.4 52.7 53.9 53.9 54.6 55.5
7,198.2 8,050.2 8,390.4 9,399.5 10,144.7 11,060.6

5,865.7 6,601.2 6,965.4 7,511.4 8,302.9 9,218.7
5,201.2 5,891.6 6,140.9 6,597.7 7,317.5 8,025.0
664.5 709.6 824.5 913.7 985.4 1,193.7

1,161.0 1,526.9 1,462.6 1,921.4 2,104.0 2,163.5
1,358.6 1,536.3 1,561.9 1,917.7 1,924.1 2,204.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-198.5 -10.9 -100.5 1.9 178.6 -42.2
0.9 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.4
2,736.4 2,685.3 2,535.5 3,090.1 2,952.6 3,038.0
1,945.3 1,929.9 1,712.4 2,052.3 1,955.3 2,060.4
791.1 755.4 823.2 1,037.7 997.4 977.6
2,564.8 2,763.2 2,573.1 3,123.4 3,214.9 3,359.6
2,091.5 2,166.4 1,983.2 2,460.0 2,594.3 2,674.7
473.3 596.8 589.9 663.4 620.6 684.9
– – – – – –
#
permission.
72.3 73.2 73.2 70.2 72.1 72.6
9.2 8.8 9.8 9.7 9.7 10.8
16.1 19.0 17.4 20.4 20.7 19.6
-2.8 -0.1 -1.2 0.0 1.8 -0.4
38.0 33.4 30.2 32.9 29.1 27.5
35.6 34.3 30.7 33.2 31.7 30.4
– – – – – –
9,843.2 10,270.9 10,419.6 11,183.9 11,615.4 12,416.5

1,433.7 1,482.4 1,480.2 1,499.8 1,550.6 1,598.3
109.0 107.3 122.1 133.4 133.4 128.0
2,045.2 2,151.2 2,058.6 2,214.5 2,297.2 2,427.6
256.0 272.5 265.7 295.7 299.7 317.5
54.7 58.6 62.2 65.3 65.9 70.3
475.7 512.0 549.0 649.2 615.6 730.6
1,837.4 1,861.6 1,877.2 2,030.3 2,093.9 2,245.5
332.3 342.3 341.0 349.3 375.9 405.4
195.2 196.7 197.7 213.5 226.1 242.0
288.4 308.1 317.3 326.6 342.1 363.7
618.7 637.2 680.2 757.9 806.9 884.0
627.5 664.6 655.4 701.5 754.0 820.2
346.1 408.7 469.4 520.0 581.5 617.3
411.0 421.2 448.6 476.9 488.0 518.2

447.0 472.4 499.5 507.0 520.4 528.5
176.5 177.2 183.3 189.6 198.8 211.5
111.1 115.3 126.7 164.5 173.4 201.4
77.6 81.6 85.4 89.1 91.9 106.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
909.0 981.5 1,243.2 1,302.2 1,287.9 1,397.8
10,752.2 11,252.4 11,662.8 12,486.0 12,903.2 13,814.3
6.5 4.3 1.4 7.3 3.9 6.9

5.4 3.4 -0.1 1.3 3.4 3.1
4.9 5.5 -1.4 9.8 1.6 7.7
7.7 4.0 3.4 7.6 5.2 7.4
9,843.2 10,270.9 10,419.6 11,183.9 11,615.4 12,416.5
#
permission.
8,484.9 8,777.1 9,088.0 9,421.0 9,900.1 10,680.0
7,447.7 7,734.6 7,930.4 8,215.1 8,671.2 9,260.7
1,037.2 1,042.5 1,157.6 1,205.9 1,228.9 1,419.2

1,431.9 1,815.3 1,706.4 2,226.1 2,169.6 2,287.3
1,673.0 1,814.2 1,852.3 2,221.7 2,129.3 2,402.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-242.5 -1.4 -147.6 2.3 39.0 -116.3
1.5 2.5 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.3
2,690.9 2,575.2 2,453.9 2,952.3 2,929.2 3,061.3
1,652.1 1,647.3 1,481.4 1,769.2 1,697.6 1,901.7
1,038.8 927.9 972.5 1,183.1 1,231.6 1,159.5
2,764.5 2,896.6 2,828.7 3,415.5 3,383.5 3,612.1
2,226.9 2,216.3 2,192.6 2,668.5 2,716.8 2,867.5
537.5 680.4 636.0 747.0 666.7 744.6
– – – – – –
4.8 3.9 2.5 3.6 5.6 6.8

7.1 0.5 11.0 4.2 1.9 15.5
8.3 26.8 -6.0 30.5 -2.5 5.4
2.9 -4.3 -4.7 20.3 -0.8 4.5
-0.2 4.8 -2.3 20.7 -0.9 6.8
1,161.0 1,526.9 1,462.6 1,921.4 2,104.0 2,163.5

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
646.5 754.1 969.0 1,054.6 1,094.9 1,220.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
16.1 19.0 17.4 20.4 20.7 19.6
81,438 89,465 91,635 100,923 107,129 114,920

88,752 97,846 102,217 112,246 118,691 127,601
89.2 92.9 92.6 91.6 95.3 98.6

68.1 65.8 76.2 93.8 98.7 91.3
84.6 84.8 74.7 92.0 93.0 100.2
#
permission.
25 131 396 408 316 222
781 829 861 1,019 1,020 813
10,066 9,371 6,793 9,037 9,424 8,624
10,187 9,115 7,287 8,943 9,401 8,466
3,737 3,977 5,176 7,337 7,612 8,083

799 893 1,994 4,099 2,736 3,173
7,729 9,078 7,027 10,966 10,963 11,895
10,215 12,043 11,494 13,321 14,639 15,317
3,687 3,881 3,909 3,681 3,975 3,810

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,657 3,829 3,850 3,609 3,867 3,685
59,612 60,821 61,934 67,743 69,176 72,922

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
48,009 49,206 50,868 55,266 56,098 59,211
39.15 45.72 35.95 43.47 53.44 53.41

34.14 39.02 28.24 34.19 43.94 43.67
67.5 73.0 76.1 78.9 82.7 85.3

60.0 67.8 72.0 74.9 79.0 80.9
42.6 44.8 46.7 48.1 50.7 53.2
70.5 73.9 76.6 78.6 81.5 85.3
73.5 77.0 78.2 82.3 86.5 90.4
72.6 76.1 79.0 81.0 83.0 86.1
69.7 74.1 77.9 80.8 83.4 86.1
76.9 83.7 84.7 87.8 93.1 95.2
105.1 102.0 100.1 99.1 98.8 98.9
82.1 84.2 84.8 85.3 86.6 88.8
66.0 70.6 74.0 77.3 80.9 84.7
73.1 76.7 81.3 83.5 85.9 88.6
… … … … … …
72.6 75.3 77.7 79.5 81.9 87.9
#
permission.
71.8 76.3 78.4 81.3 84.5 86.9
60.6 67.8 71.4 73.5 76.9 78.3
47.1 49.4 51.2 52.4 53.8 55.9
67.9 72.3 74.5 77.0 79.5 84.4
78.5 80.9 81.9 87.4 91.2 94.6
75.8 78.8 81.3 82.9 83.9 86.6
68.0 72.8 76.6 79.7 82.6 84.9
82.9 89.9 84.9 88.8 94.2 95.1
105.0 102.4 100.3 98.9 98.5 98.8
81.5 83.7 85.1 85.6 86.1 89.5
64.8 70.7 73.6 76.0 78.8 81.6
78.4 80.8 85.6 86.4 88.7 92.3
… … … … … …
73.1 75.1 76.9 78.3 81.7 87.3
125.8 130.9 129.1 122.7 123.9 123.2
80.2 89.6 85.9 91.0 98.9 100.0
79.0 89.1 84.8 90.2 98.8 100.0
84.2 89.7 91.5 94.4 98.0 100.0
73.1 78.4 80.5 84.0 87.3 89.1
2.9 8.2 4.2 3.8 4.7 3.2

3.7 13.0 6.3 4.0 5.5 2.4
0.8 4.1 -1.4 -4.9 0.9 -0.6
3.2 11.8 -4.1 5.9 8.7 1.1
3.1 6.6 2.0 3.2 3.8 2.1
3.2 7.2 2.7 4.4 3.9 2.0
1,656.5 2,017.1 2,411.4 2,854.4 3,242.5 3,248.2

3,336.1 3,794.3 4,112.2 4,476.5 5,046.4 5,414.0
793.3 969.1 1,078.0 1,127.6 1,161.6 969.2
342.1 318.7 393.6 412.7 428.5 540.3
37.9 50.6 58.3 68.9 72.4 71.0
173.5 150.4 139.9 175.4 290.1 280.3
1,989.3 2,305.6 2,442.4 2,691.9 3,093.9 3,553.1
3,371.1 3,711.7 4,077.5 4,483.3 4,802.4 5,252.5
344.8 429.6 456.4 480.1 514.9 558.7
573.7 631.5 761.3 868.4 979.8 1,047.8
2,395.5 2,478.6 2,663.3 2,935.4 3,087.7 3,406.9
57.1 172.0 196.6 199.4 220.0 239.2
1,621.5 2,099.7 2,446.0 2,847.6 3,486.5 3,409.7
15.5 10.1 9.9 10.0 7.1 9.4

46.8 46.1 48.6 47.7 47.3 47.5
#
permission.
2.2 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.3
3.6 3.8 2.8 2.9 2.1 2.6
3.1 4.0 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.8
8.7 8.8 8.5 7.7 6.6 5.7
1,047.5 1,172.8 1,123.1 1,208.0 1,359.5 1,526.8

932.9 1,049.2 981.6 1,093.7 1,202.0 1,361.1
426.9 482.2 435.4 489.2 571.9 642.5
141.3 150.9 136.7 167.1 193.6 222.2
241.1 285.3 254.4 280.0 337.4 370.6
44.5 46.0 44.3 42.1 40.9 49.7
… … … … … …
1.0 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.5 3.6
249.8 251.1 280.7 294.3 308.2 365.0
209.4 260.2 220.3 259.2 265.1 289.9
45.8 54.3 43.8 48.9 54.3 60.1
… … … … … …
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1
114.4 123.4 141.3 113.9 157.2 165.6
999.7 1,093.3 1,217.4 1,296.5 1,371.7 1,498.2
350.3 374.7 432.0 469.4 500.4 542.6
64.1 138.7 187.5 182.1 201.2 256.7
… … … … … …
277.3 282.9 288.9 302.8 283.0 316.5
27.3 21.1 17.4 21.0 53.7 42.6
193.7 223.0 264.6 279.6 315.1 298.3
… … … … … …
87.0 53.0 26.9 41.6 18.2 41.4
… … … … … …
47.8 79.4 -94.3 -88.6 -12.2 28.6
145.3 172.2 207.9 223.0 159.1 234.5

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,145.0 1,265.5 1,425.3 1,519.5 1,530.8 1,732.7
-97.5 -92.8 -302.2 -311.6 -171.3 -205.9
179.8 190.1 -13.3 -8.7 111.7 110.6
#
permission.
39.4 34.6 -60.4 48.2 -47.1 388.8
39.4 34.6 -60.4 48.2 -47.1 388.8
– – – – – –
136.9 127.4 241.8 359.8 124.2 594.7
76.5 114.5 89.3 226.8 70.7 488.9
60.4 12.9 152.5 133.0 53.4 105.8
14.6 14.6 13.4 12.9 13.4 13.8

13.0 13.0 11.7 11.6 11.8 12.3
2.0 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0
3.3 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.4
15.9 15.7 17.0 16.2 15.1 15.7
-1.4 -1.2 -3.6 -3.3 -1.7 -1.9
2.5 2.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 1.0
1,155.5 1,314.6 1,434.1 1,473.0 1,580.0 1,829.0

407.9 445.7 463.5 477.3 496.0 558.3
62.2 62.0 63.0 91.5 71.0 74.4
72.0 79.5 93.4 107.1 102.0 113.9
293.2 359.1 402.5 381.3 366.1 490.2
7.9 9.4 8.4 7.1 22.3 12.0

18.2 18.6 23.4 31.0 40.5 52.4
167.4 186.6 208.7 225.1 254.4 279.4

126.6 153.7 171.3 152.6 227.7 248.4
2.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5

0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
1.8 1.9 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.2
237.0 264.6 308.2 336.4 366.4 368.0

56.8 62.8 66.7 71.6 81.5 92.9
22.6 26.4 29.6 35.8 36.4 39.5
157.6 175.4 211.9 228.9 248.5 235.6
210.1 227.1 232.1 254.0 265.4 282.7
50,466 49,078 38,436 51,498 48,305 52,100

55,514 56,746 43,092 54,933 60,496 62,129
(5,048) (7,668) (4,656) (3,435) (12,191) (10,029)
#
permission.
6.4 -2.8 -21.7 34.0 -6.2 7.9
7.2 2.2 -24.1 27.5 10.1 2.7
50,466 49,078 39,227 51,432 48,042 51,990

8,601 8,216 6,924 7,568 7,107 7,406
7,304 7,707 6,392 7,827 8,866 9,881
5,804 4,987 3,297 4,334 3,699 4,776
5,750 5,469 2,986 5,702 6,102 6,159
3,139 2,607 2,616 7,331 4,278 4,861
1,403 1,509 1,275 1,784 1,904 2,446
1,784 2,523 1,862 2,228 2,196 2,862
2,149 2,440 2,579 2,657 1,729 1,957
4,150 3,708 3,712 2,429 1,745 1,551
1,973 1,862 1,351 1,752 2,003 1,915
55,514 60,420 45,878 60,193 66,159 67,886

4,001 4,561 4,060 5,070 6,665 7,329
6,842 7,122 5,765 7,422 7,161 7,091
3,278 3,129 3,161 4,210 4,832 4,955
7,843 7,738 5,488 6,452 7,156 7,833
1,250 1,602 1,915 2,459 2,610 3,006
2,277 2,998 2,596 4,253 3,808 3,791
6,219 6,218 3,931 5,703 5,382 4,843
4,062 4,038 3,184 4,045 4,586 5,316
2,283 2,583 1,787 2,682 2,899 2,743
843 1,801 1,402 1,765 934 1,046
8,072 144 8,448 7,179 5,643 6,949

(13,966) (18,646) (13,860) (16,859) (20,428) (18,926)
32,803 34,679 29,143 36,772 38,276 46,384
46,769 53,324 43,003 53,631 58,705 65,310
5,958 1,971 4,898 5,765 6,562 6,179
13,502 13,055 14,084 17,782 18,878 20,439
7,544 11,084 9,186 12,017 12,316 14,261
1,634 1,100 841 677 942 197
7,392 7,005 6,405 6,688 7,637 8,257
5,758 5,905 5,564 6,010 6,695 8,060
14,446 15,719 16,570 17,596 18,567 19,500
14,633 16,037 16,971 17,970 19,044 20,057
187 317 401 374 477 557
36 110 90 88 160 95
#
permission.
81 127 98 98 189 111
45 17 8 10 29 16
(170) 1,370 (896) (11,491) (5,319) (6,748)
2,454 630 (167) 1,642 342 958
(1,575) 1,587 (2,054) (4,890) (3,663) (3,205)
288 114 (30) 194 (1,005) (14)
(1,336) (961) 1,356 (8,436) (993) (4,487)
277 1,204 (3,013) (3,515) 279 (4,556)
8,556 89 6,421 15,243 11,400 9,236
8,556 89 6,421 15,243 11,400 9,236
(47,258) (31,558) (29,139) (29,307) (23,060) (40,641)
21.0 19.2 16.5 17.6 16.3 17.7

30.0 29.5 24.4 25.7 25.1 24.9
-9.0 -10.3 -7.9 -8.1 -8.7 -7.2
3.8 1.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.4
5.2 0.1 4.8 3.4 2.4 2.7
5.5 0.0 3.6 7.3 4.9 3.5
33,751 37,551 44,243 62,373 75,302 83,831

3,541 4,358 5,460 7,010 8,013 10,353
30,071 33,047 37,504 53,991 65,700 71,656
138 135 138 251 472 534
1 11 1,141 1,121 1,118 1,288
41.40 47.49 46.36 43.89 43.93 41.19

46.15 44.32 47.68 45.11 43.31 42.23
59,170 58,262 55,976 65,350 66,106 69,364

51,902 51,081 50,660 53,548 52,769 51,624
38,132 39,250 42,188 45,086 44,625 43,042
13,770 11,831 8,472 8,462 8,144 8,582
7,084 7,001 4,002 10,512 12,050 16,452
184 180 1,314 1,290 1,287 1,288
34.8 29.3 28.5 28.2 25.5 23.9

87.7 87.7 90.5 81.9 79.8 74.4
12.0 12.0 7.2 16.1 18.2 23.7
15.5 19.0 18.1 18.7 14.7 7.6
#
permission.
4,739 6,995 5,675 8,341 6,311 2,728
3,206 3,376 3,266 3,112 3,195 2,975
345 22 46 4 3 5
5.2 3.2 5.6 3.8 4.1 2.8

22.6 19.8 15.4 16.1 20.3 23.4
13.8 8.3 11.6 12.2 15.4 13.6
-3.0 15.9 -6.3 9.6 7.8 23.1
llars; ₱ = pesos; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic

SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
H. For 2015–2019, data are based on the low assumptions of

sumptions of the updated projected midyear population for the
rvey (LFS). For 2000–2005, data are based on 1995 census-

of April, July, and October figures, in view of the adoption of a
13. The estimates for January 2016 were derived using 2000
nual estimates adopted the 2015 CPH population projections.
ds and preliminary results of the August, September, October,
motor vehicles.
ork, or not seeking work due to valid reasons.
he average of April, July, and October employment data that
rporations to include thrift banks, nonstock savings and loan
#
permission.
anual (sixth edition).
inancial assets. Negative values of net acquisition of financial
investor is a resident and in liabilities when the direct investor

der assets for claims of residents and liabilities for claims of
e overall BOP position.

y, it can be derived by adding the current and capital account
educting change in reserve liabilities from change in reserve
30 June 2022).
tlay-accounts/data-series (accessed on 30 June 2022).
nication.
#
permission.
ncial%20System%20Accounts/dcs.aspx (accessed on 6 April
on 1 July 2021).
unication.
uary 2022; past communication.
mmunication, 30 May 2022; past communication.
022).
spx?TabId=1 (accessed on 6 April 2022).
(accessed on 6 April 2022).
spx?TabId=2 (accessed on 6 April 2022).
px (accessed on 6 April 2022).
).
#
permission.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
98.2 99.9 | 100.8 102.5 104.2 105.8

325 333 | 336 342 347 353
1.7 1.7 | … 1.7 1.6 1.5
45.9 46.1 46.3 46.5 46.7 46.9
41,022 41,379 41,343 43,361 42,775 43,460

38,118 38,651 38,741 40,998 40,334 41,157
11,836 11,801 11,294 11,064 10,261 9,998
250 239 235 219 203 207
3,159 3,212 3,209 3,404 3,481 3,625
154 137 135 159 149 149

2,373 2,578 2,697 3,378 3,537 3,865
7,105 7,248 7,313 8,039 7,900 7,994
2,734 2,686 2,781 3,038 3,127 3,220
1,607 1,694 1,716 1,777 1,740 1,727
344 352 381 366 397 403
448 491 498 514 506 540
173 168 184 193 186 204
7,934 8,043 8,297 8,848 8,848 9,223
7,371 7,115 7,277 7,489 6,506 6,734
2,905 2,728 2,602 2,363 2,441 2,303
7.1 6.6 6.3 5.4 5.7 5.3
1.5 2.8 0.5 4.9 -1.3 1.6
63.9 64.6 63.7 63.5 61.2 60.9
78.1 78.6 77.3 77.6 76.2 75.1
49.9 50.7 50.1 49.3 46.2 46.6
12,050.6 13,206.8 13,944.2 15,132.4 16,556.7 18,265.2

1,503.1 1,620.7 1,533.4 1,544.3 1,686.0 1,762.6
126.5 143.9 119.6 125.9 148.1 163.3
2,462.5 2,717.3 2,778.8 2,964.5 3,228.6 3,488.3
336.3 356.0 367.9 385.6 421.3 465.1
65.0 70.1 75.4 80.7 83.8 91.9
718.3 813.1 908.8 1,026.4 1,106.2 1,373.8
#
permission.
2,078.1 2,252.3 2,427.2 2,668.6 2,926.5 3,237.3
421.6 472.7 525.7 580.1 637.2 697.8
202.9 232.3 262.4 304.6 346.1 403.3
415.0 429.3 455.6 473.1 490.3 515.9
892.7 1,005.7 1,088.0 1,193.7 1,326.6 1,498.1
760.4 831.2 929.6 995.6 1,076.3 1,189.7
618.7 734.7 840.1 992.2 1,110.5 1,159.3
479.5 492.1 503.2 562.3 642.1 767.7

475.4 500.0 535.6 591.1 649.4 731.6
183.8 216.7 242.1 269.6 289.1 308.3
209.4 208.3 234.8 247.5 250.3 258.8
101.3 110.2 116.1 126.9 138.4 152.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 16,880.8
… … … … … 1,384.4
1,417.1 1,522.0 1,593.6 1,680.6 1,826.5 1,947.2
13,467.7 14,728.8 15,537.7 16,812.9 18,383.2 20,212.3
12.5 12.3 11.0 10.2 10.2 9.7

30.8 31.0 30.5 30.3 30.1 30.6
56.8 56.7 58.5 59.5 59.7 59.8
12,050.6 13,206.8 13,944.2 15,132.4 16,556.7 18,265.2

9,981.2 10,807.8 11,627.3 12,682.7 13,825.6 15,449.7
8,677.7 9,413.0 10,105.7 10,979.1 11,950.9 13,250.1
1,303.5 1,394.8 1,521.5 1,703.6 1,874.8 2,199.6

2,487.5 2,763.4 2,975.8 3,725.4 4,231.7 4,959.1
2,504.5 2,755.2 3,100.0 3,782.6 4,245.6 4,983.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-18.2 6.9 -125.4 -58.3 -15.5 -26.9
1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.5 2.7
3,154.5 3,612.7 3,793.9 4,036.3 4,892.9 5,518.6
2,018.3 2,287.9 2,201.0 2,255.1 2,758.7 3,081.9
1,136.2 1,324.7 1,592.9 1,781.1 2,134.2 2,436.7
3,572.7 3,977.1 4,452.9 5,311.9 6,393.5 7,662.2
2,772.6 3,066.4 3,410.9 4,166.3 5,102.2 6,233.9
800.1 910.6 1,042.0 1,145.6 1,291.4 1,428.3
– – – – – –
#
permission.
72.0 71.3 72.5 72.6 72.2 72.5
10.8 10.6 10.9 11.3 11.3 12.0
20.6 20.9 21.3 24.6 25.6 27.2
-0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
26.2 27.4 27.2 26.7 29.6 30.2
29.6 30.1 31.9 35.1 38.6 41.9
– – – – – –
13,254.6 14,096.0 14,990.9 16,062.7 17,176.0 18,265.2

1,645.2 1,676.0 1,688.3 1,672.1 1,743.1 1,762.6
130.9 149.5 148.6 156.8 160.1 163.3
2,538.8 2,732.9 2,874.3 3,070.9 3,317.6 3,488.3
336.8 351.1 378.7 415.4 435.8 465.1
72.9 77.4 80.0 85.1 87.4 91.9
845.2 908.1 1,011.8 1,133.1 1,201.7 1,373.8
2,381.1 2,506.5 2,670.3 2,861.1 3,057.6 3,237.3
442.9 498.4 548.0 604.3 648.2 697.8
254.2 271.0 297.3 332.6 371.2 403.3
386.4 402.2 436.7 462.9 483.7 515.9
1,006.8 1,092.0 1,172.0 1,275.7 1,382.5 1,498.1
897.3 946.0 1,022.3 1,068.4 1,129.1 1,189.7
689.1 789.9 875.7 1,011.9 1,117.3 1,159.3
534.5 558.6 567.8 610.6 666.4 767.7

547.3 557.4 589.6 627.1 671.8 731.6
221.7 252.5 270.2 290.1 309.3 308.3
213.3 210.6 235.6 251.3 250.3 258.8
110.4 116.0 123.6 133.3 143.0 152.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,586.2 1,662.0 1,731.4 1,800.0 1,908.2 1,947.2
14,840.8 15,758.1 16,722.3 17,862.7 19,084.2 20,212.3
6.8 6.3 6.3 7.1 6.9 6.3

2.9 1.9 0.7 -1.0 4.2 1.1
6.8 7.5 6.5 8.2 7.0 7.3
7.6 6.7 7.4 8.2 7.4 6.7
13,254.6 14,096.0 14,990.9 16,062.7 17,176.0 18,265.2
#
permission.
11,289.0 11,909.8 12,700.0 13,644.8 14,467.7 15,449.7
9,799.6 10,366.5 11,034.5 11,823.5 12,527.8 13,250.1
1,489.4 1,543.3 1,665.5 1,821.4 1,939.9 2,199.6

2,709.2 2,933.4 3,326.8 4,018.4 4,456.3 4,959.1
2,686.7 2,901.3 3,301.1 3,990.8 4,412.0 4,983.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
21.0 30.6 24.2 26.6 42.8 -26.9
1.4 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.5 2.7
3,121.7 3,500.5 3,849.4 4,203.8 4,935.4 5,518.6
1,817.4 2,058.3 2,132.6 2,307.0 2,725.5 3,081.9
1,304.3 1,442.3 1,716.9 1,896.8 2,209.9 2,436.7
3,865.2 4,247.8 4,885.3 5,804.4 6,683.4 7,662.2
3,037.1 3,334.3 3,818.2 4,634.3 5,384.9 6,233.9
828.1 913.5 1,067.1 1,170.0 1,298.5 1,428.3
– – – – – –
5.8 5.8 6.4 7.1 6.0 5.8

4.9 3.6 7.9 9.4 6.5 13.4
18.4 8.3 13.4 20.8 10.9 11.3
2.0 12.1 10.0 9.2 17.4 11.8
7.0 9.9 15.0 18.8 15.1 14.6
2,487.5 2,763.4 2,975.8 3,725.4 4,231.7 4,959.1

… … … … … 6,130.4
… … … … … …
1,417.1 1,522.0 1,593.6 1,680.6 1,826.5 1,947.2
… … … … … 1,367.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … 33.6
20.6 20.9 21.3 24.6 25.6 27.2
123,235 132,979 138,289 147,590 158,940 172,712

137,726 148,304 154,093 163,980 176,474 191,124
98.9 100.8 100.7 98.5 102.0 101.5

88.7 95.6 100.2 100.0 97.9 95.4
103.4 110.9 111.4 126.0 140.2 | 100.0
#
permission.
256 418 327 273 215 171
742 951 840 806 722 696
7,624 8,801 10,571 10,670 10,518 11,623
7,831 8,327 10,513 10,721 10,474 11,744
7,859 8,419 8,173 12,087 13,264 13,054

3,401 5,767 3,105 6,835 6,172 5,054
14,415 15,182 17,279 20,030 22,268 26,301
18,952 20,163 22,006 24,794 29,320 30,976
3,510 3,691 3,470 3,976 3,922 4,378

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,377 3,557 3,339 3,827 3,809 4,114
75,266 77,261 82,413 90,798 94,370 99,765

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
61,566 63,345 67,808 74,153 77,793 82,617
51.12 51.54 41.09 40.14 45.96 53.70

41.93 41.04 27.46 25.43 31.78 42.16
87.5 90.6 91.2 92.4 95.0 100.0

83.0 87.7 89.4 90.8 93.6 100.0
68.2 72.3 74.5 78.0 83.4 100.0
88.1 91.1 93.4 95.4 97.7 100.0
92.0 94.4 93.2 93.6 96.2 100.0
89.0 91.5 93.2 94.9 97.0 100.0
88.4 90.5 92.3 94.3 96.8 100.0
95.2 95.7 90.5 89.4 93.8 100.0
99.0 99.1 99.1 99.4 99.7 100.0
92.5 95.3 96.0 96.9 98.0 100.0
88.2 92.1 95.5 98.4 100.8 100.0
90.6 91.9 93.0 94.4 95.9 100.0
… … … … … 100.0
90.2 92.2 93.8 95.8 97.6 100.0
#
permission.
88.3 90.9 90.8 91.4 94.8 100.0
80.3 84.8 86.3 88.7 93.6 100.0
67.2 71.5 73.0 75.7 82.3 100.0
87.1 90.8 93.8 95.4 97.8 100.0
94.9 96.1 94.4 92.7 95.0 100.0
90.1 93.2 94.2 95.1 97.2 100.0
87.2 90.7 92.9 93.8 96.4 100.0
94.1 95.4 87.9 85.7 92.3 100.0
99.0 99.1 99.1 99.3 99.5 100.0
92.1 94.6 95.8 97.0 98.3 100.0
84.8 88.9 92.9 96.0 98.1 100.0
92.4 92.4 92.5 93.5 95.2 100.0
… … … … … 100.0
88.9 92.0 93.7 94.7 97.2 100.0
113.8 112.8 105.3 100.2 99.3 100.0
101.7 105.3 107.0 108.0 110.1 112.2
101.7 105.4 107.3 108.3 110.3 112.3
101.7 103.7 104.3 105.7 108.2 111.2
90.9 93.7 93.0 94.2 96.4 100.0
2.6 3.6 0.7 1.3 2.9 5.2

2.5 5.8 1.9 1.6 3.1 6.8
-7.6 -0.9 -6.7 -4.8 -0.9 0.7
1.7 3.5 1.6 0.9 1.9 1.9
1.7 2.0 0.6 1.3 2.4 2.8
2.1 3.1 -0.7 1.3 2.3 3.7
3,575.0 3,752.2 3,998.8 4,309.0 4,403.2 4,461.0

5,988.7 7,053.0 7,861.0 9,199.9 10,476.9 12,034.8
950.8 1,119.1 1,261.7 1,603.0 1,635.5 1,911.1
559.1 630.3 680.5 770.8 925.0 1,088.3
74.7 71.5 76.6 82.8 81.1 87.5
266.4 269.3 278.0 256.8 284.6 260.5
4,137.7 4,962.9 5,564.2 6,486.4 7,550.7 8,687.4
6,925.0 7,703.9 8,429.9 9,506.0 10,636.1 11,643.0
640.3 713.7 791.4 921.0 1,047.6 1,231.8
1,404.8 1,602.6 1,876.2 2,148.5 2,503.3 2,657.2
4,648.4 5,080.0 5,399.7 6,071.0 6,651.5 7,191.1
231.5 307.6 362.7 365.5 433.8 562.8
2,638.7 3,101.2 3,429.9 4,002.9 4,244.0 4,852.8
31.8 11.2 9.4 12.8 11.9 9.5

57.5 58.3 60.5 62.8 64.2 63.7
#
permission.
0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9
1.3 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.8
1.1 1.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.5
5.8 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.1
1,713.4 1,906.7 2,046.8 2,195.7 2,472.3 2,834.5

1,535.7 1,718.9 1,815.5 1,980.4 2,250.7 2,565.8
718.4 784.9 846.1 921.2 1,025.2 1,035.4
246.6 283.7 309.2 343.9 390.8 386.4
424.5 455.1 489.7 534.3 588.4 591.8
47.3 46.1 47.2 43.1 46.0 57.2
… … … … … …
3.3 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.5 7.2
440.8 482.3 504.7 554.9 646.3 752.3
304.9 369.3 367.5 396.4 458.2 593.1
68.3 77.1 91.6 101.3 113.5 177.9
… … … … … …
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
177.4 187.5 230.5 214.8 221.6 268.6
1,591.5 1,693.3 1,879.2 2,033.1 2,253.9 2,595.7
581.7 603.6 664.4 723.2 808.4 987.4
282.9 308.7 403.4 419.8 465.4 487.5
… … … … … …
324.8 324.0 313.7 308.2 310.5 349.2
66.3 80.4 78.0 103.2 131.1 136.7
317.3 344.2 387.6 449.8 530.2 575.7
… … … … … …
18.6 32.3 32.1 28.9 8.3 59.3
… … … … … …
121.8 213.4 167.5 162.7 218.4 238.8
261.8 276.0 345.3 493.0 568.8 803.8

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,853.4 1,969.3 2,224.5 2,526.1 2,822.6 3,399.5
-140.0 -62.6 -177.8 -330.3 -350.3 -565.0
184.8 261.4 135.9 -25.9 -39.8 -215.8
#
permission.
91.1 51.1 -53.9 -231.3 255.7 -6.8
91.1 51.1 -53.9 -231.3 255.7 -6.8
– – – – – –
231.1 113.7 123.9 99.0 606.0 505.6
313.2 98.9 58.0 123.1 578.5 313.8
-82.1 14.7 65.9 -24.1 27.6 191.8
14.2 14.4 14.7 14.5 14.9 15.5

12.7 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.6 14.0
2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.1
3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.2
15.4 14.9 16.0 16.7 17.0 18.6
-1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -2.2 -2.1 -3.1
1.5 2.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2
1,998.4 2,019.1 2,415.1 2,682.8 3,315.3 3,531.8

566.7 934.1 1,012.8 1,128.5 1,213.0 1,332.2
87.8 74.8 78.9 95.8 134.9 137.6
115.1 150.4 174.1 156.6 227.0 205.9
516.7 346.0 445.5 482.0 578.8 662.9
5.0 5.4 6.5 8.6 22.2
32.2 4.7 12.3 11.8 14.8 7.2
56.9 89.0 109.3 126.5 162.8 171.2
4.2 5.9 5.7 6.5 6.0
327.0 284.3 387.5 459.2 657.5 663.2
296.0 126.5 183.6 210.3 311.4 323.4
2.7 2.2 2.8 3.0 4.0 3.6

0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9
2.5 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.8
390.8 436.1 506.1 544.8 605.1 688.6

96.5 108.3 119.7 123.7 147.1 166.7
39.1 43.2 50.2 52.9 58.2 64.2
255.2 284.5 336.2 368.2 399.8 457.7
300.0 305.8 329.6 353.9 383.7 417.3
56,698 62,102 58,827 57,406 68,713 69,307

62,411 65,398 71,067 84,108 96,093 112,841
(5,713) (3,296) (12,240) (26,702) (27,380) (43,533)
#
permission.
8.8 9.5 -5.3 -2.4 19.7 0.9
0.5 4.8 8.7 18.3 14.2 17.4
53,974 61,779 58,641 56,126 63,108 67,427

7,832 8,733 8,811 8,671 9,215 10,567
11,423 13,919 12,381 11,674 10,230 9,475
4,418 5,594 6,199 6,583 8,645 9,554
6,583 8,022 6,393 6,192 6,993 8,699
4,014 4,454 3,650 3,701 3,868 4,234
1,936 2,352 2,263 2,130 2,645 2,717
3,126 2,532 2,512 2,095 2,540 2,542
2,167 2,660 2,646 2,293 2,621 2,809
1,692 1,892 1,772 1,716 2,467 2,481
1,801 2,446 2,177 1,863 2,279 2,473
68,014 70,976 73,349 91,427 92,838 108,926

8,837 10,662 11,915 15,916 16,832 21,394
5,739 5,712 7,023 10,196 10,555 10,549
5,280 5,547 4,771 5,623 8,073 11,162
7,358 6,199 7,940 7,681 7,418 7,820
2,980 3,300 3,222 4,708 6,305 6,400
3,719 3,781 4,664 6,726 6,603 7,608
4,650 4,972 5,146 5,597 5,473 6,018
5,367 4,838 5,787 5,519 4,914 5,443
2,517 3,400 3,481 3,417 3,621 4,069
891 1,388 1,297 1,982 2,522 3,035
11,384 10,756 7,266 (1,199) (2,143) (8,877)

(17,662) (17,330) (23,309) (35,549) (40,215) (50,972)
44,512 49,824 43,197 42,734 51,814 51,977
62,174 67,154 66,506 78,283 92,029 102,949
7,015 4,576 5,455 7,043 8,693 11,608
23,335 25,498 29,065 31,204 34,832 38,397
16,320 20,922 23,610 24,160 26,139 26,789
957 727 1,857 2,579 3,226 3,669
8,358 8,779 9,503 9,556 10,583 11,999
7,401 8,052 7,646 6,977 7,357 8,330
21,073 22,782 23,263 24,728 26,153 26,818
21,680 23,446 24,086 25,411 26,897 27,607
606 663 823 684 745 788
134 108 84 62 69 65
#
permission.
151 121 99 77 103 103
18 13 15 15 34 38
2,230 9,631 2,301 175 (2,798) (9,332)
(90) 1,014 (100) (5,883) (6,952) (5,833)
(1,001) 2,708 5,471 1,480 2,454 1,448
(88) 4 6 (32) (51) (53)
3,410 5,905 (3,076) 4,610 1,750 (4,894)
(4,202) (4,091) (2,433) 274 (1,588) (2,826)
5,085 (2,858) 2,616 (1,038) (863) (2,306)
5,085 (2,858) 2,616 (1,038) (863) (2,306)
(35,955) (40,897) (28,206) (27,987) (42,700) (48,551)
15.7 16.7 14.1 13.4 15.8 15.0

21.9 22.6 21.7 24.6 28.0 29.7
-6.2 -5.8 -7.6 -11.2 -12.2 -14.7
2.5 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.3
4.0 3.6 2.4 -0.4 -0.7 -2.6
1.8 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
83,187 79,541 80,667 80,692 81,565 79,193

7,498 7,484 6,703 7,259 8,337 8,153
73,792 70,260 72,352 71,853 71,598 69,382
594 571 439 442 423 474
1,303 1,226 1,173 1,138 1,207 1,184
44.41 44.62 47.17 49.81 49.92 52.72

42.45 44.40 45.50 47.49 50.40 52.66
66,193 77,162 76,261 74,742 73,098 78,961

47,993 59,699 60,001 59,090 57,630 61,727
38,584 38,942 38,855 35,760 36,495 38,348
9,410 20,758 21,145 23,330 21,136 23,379
16,909 16,248 15,099 14,526 14,275 16,068
1,290 1,214 1,161 1,127 1,193 1,165
20.9 23.3 22.3 21.1 20.0 20.6

72.5 77.4 78.7 79.1 78.8 78.2
25.5 21.1 19.8 19.4 19.5 20.3
7.7 9.0 12.9 13.2 11.5 8.6
#
permission.
2,920 4,476 7,411 7,811 8,244 6,238
2,923 3,056 3,161 3,174 2,952 2,552
9 4 4 7 8 9
0.5 2.0 2.7 2.5 3.0 1.8

30.1 19.6 25.2 24.0 22.2 19.4
9.1 8.9 14.0 15.6 16.1 8.5
53.1 32.1 27.3 27.9 21.5 29.3
#
permission.
2019 2020 2021
107.3 109.0 110.2

358 363 367
1.5 1.6 1.1
47.1 47.4 47.7
44,197 43,878 47,701

41,938 39,378 43,989
9,325 9,754 10,658
177 184 170
3,651 3,184 3,453
155 139 151

4,123 3,700 4,320
8,368 8,081 9,727
3,424 2,932 2,937
1,933 1,468 1,416
433 350 445
586 556 620
237 192 204
9,526 8,839 9,889
5,778 6,395 7,003
2,259 4,500 3,712
5.1 10.3 7.8
1.7 -0.7 8.7
61.3 59.5 63.3
74.8 73.0 75.4
47.6 45.8 51.2
19,517.9 17,951.6 19,410.6

1,721.5 1,828.4 1,954.3
161.7 137.1 185.3
3,614.0 3,169.9 3,423.4
508.1 505.3 542.1
99.8 105.7 108.8
1,535.7 1,180.2 1,347.4
#
permission.
3,517.7 3,317.4 3,503.2
757.7 551.0 604.9
431.8 253.0 285.2
562.8 593.0 640.2
1,681.9 1,824.0 1,961.9
1,255.6 1,081.6 1,138.9
1,219.8 1,137.6 1,220.8
890.7 950.6 1,030.4

778.9 719.5 796.8
329.9 325.3 385.7
288.3 146.8 156.6
162.1 125.2 124.4
… … …
… … …
18,017.1 16,744.2 19,410.6
1,500.7 1,185.7 1,474.5
1,954.2 1,360.4 693.9
21,472.1 19,312.0 20,104.4
8.8 10.2 10.1

30.3 28.4 28.9
60.9 61.4 61.0
19,517.9 17,951.6 19,410.6

16,721.8 16,215.7 17,631.2
14,288.3 13,476.1 14,610.1
2,433.4 2,739.7 3,021.1

5,153.1 3,129.6 4,111.9
5,300.1 3,824.1 4,327.3
… … …
… … …
-148.5 -695.5 -216.4
1.5 0.9 1.0
5,539.7 4,524.3 4,996.7
2,941.6 2,551.9 2,916.1
2,598.2 1,972.4 2,080.6
7,896.7 5,918.0 7,329.3
6,344.8 4,790.0 6,307.0
1,551.9 1,128.0 1,022.3
– – –
#
permission.
73.2 75.1 75.3
12.5 15.3 15.6
26.4 17.4 21.2
-0.8 -3.9 -1.1
28.4 25.2 25.7
40.5 33.0 37.8
– – –
19,382.8 17,537.8 18,538.1

1,783.9 1,780.4 1,775.4
168.9 137.5 144.4
3,620.5 3,266.3 3,554.7
494.8 489.3 513.5
96.5 100.0 102.0
1,507.2 1,122.3 1,234.8
3,489.3 3,275.5 3,414.3
742.3 515.1 547.5
425.7 231.8 248.5
557.0 585.2 639.1
1,676.4 1,770.0 1,853.2
1,238.5 1,031.3 1,053.9
1,182.2 1,068.8 1,135.2
871.6 911.2 962.8

766.1 687.6 744.5
323.3 306.9 350.3
278.1 141.1 151.0
160.6 117.6 112.8
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
1,916.3 1,320.2 642.5
21,299.0 18,858.0 19,180.6
6.1 -9.5 5.7

1.2 -0.2 -0.3
5.5 -13.1 8.5
7.2 -9.1 5.4
19,382.8 17,537.8 18,538.1
#
permission.
16,427.3 15,563.2 16,296.5
14,027.5 12,911.4 13,456.5
2,399.9 2,651.9 2,840.0

5,132.3 3,375.8 4,061.0
5,175.5 3,761.8 4,136.0
… … …
… … …
-44.6 -386.7 -75.8
1.4 0.7 0.8
5,664.0 4,749.7 5,128.0
3,116.5 2,849.3 3,180.7
2,547.6 1,900.4 1,947.3
7,841.0 6,150.9 6,947.4
6,311.7 5,030.9 5,936.3
1,529.3 1,120.0 1,011.2
– – –
5.9 -8.0 4.2

9.1 10.5 7.1
3.5 -34.2 20.3
2.6 -16.1 8.0
2.3 -21.6 13.0
5,153.1 3,129.6 4,111.9

6,153.8 4,430.1 3,878.8
… … …
1,954.2 1,360.4 693.9
1,403.5 1,334.3 …
… … …
31.5 24.7 …
26.5 19.2 21.9
181,920 165,039 176,142

200,135 177,546 182,438
101.2 100.6 …
101.0 80.0 82.4
91.1 54.2 81.5
#
permission.
105 95 …
678 814 …
8,232 4,470 …
8,300 4,823 …
15,274 13,257 …
10,018 7,554 …
27,692 29,524 …
33,122 33,244 …
4,409 3,998 …
… … …
… … …
4,219 3,783 …
106,041 101,756 …
… … …
… … …
87,118 83,243 …
52.12 46.67 53.70

41.60 34.71 42.16
102.4 104.8 108.9

101.7 104.6 109.0
112.0 129.2 141.7
102.6 105.0 106.9
102.5 103.2 105.8
102.9 106.2 108.5
104.0 108.1 112.2
101.2 102.7 112.3
100.4 100.9 101.5
103.5 104.5 104.8
103.9 105.9 106.9
103.5 105.7 109.4
100.0 100.0 132.5
102.4 104.8 107.2
#
permission.
102.4 104.0 106.9
102.4 106.0 109.6
105.3 115.2 124.9
101.8 102.9 103.7
102.2 101.4 103.3
101.8 105.5 106.7
101.9 104.0 106.2
101.2 102.2 108.6
100.3 100.5 100.8
102.0 102.3 101.8
104.4 106.3 106.6
103.9 105.7 108.0
100.0 100.0 134.5
101.8 103.9 105.5
97.6 93.1 91.5
114.0 116.8 120.4
114.1 117.0 120.7
113.0 114.4 116.7
100.7 102.3 104.7
2.4 2.4 3.9

1.6 2.9 4.2
-2.3 -4.6 -1.8
1.6 2.5 3.1
1.6 1.2 2.0
0.7 1.6 2.3
4,857.9 6,095.8 6,494.2

13,318.2 13,942.9 15,082.3
2,363.7 3,086.8 3,761.8
1,232.4 1,145.5 1,231.1
99.1 103.8 127.7
259.6 265.7 267.7
9,363.4 9,341.2 9,693.9
12,976.3 14,222.0 15,343.4
1,395.8 1,731.8 1,876.8
3,104.5 3,724.1 4,323.3
7,792.9 8,108.3 8,569.4
683.1 657.7 573.9
5,199.8 5,816.8 6,232.2
11.5 9.6 7.9

66.5 79.3 79.1
#
permission.
1.2 … …
3.6 … …
4.6 … …
7.1 … …
3,136.6 2,855.5 3,005.5

2,827.8 2,504.4 2,742.7
1,164.7 1,045.5 1,058.7
478.4 439.0 512.5
590.6 506.2 471.5
95.7 100.4 74.7
… … …
6.6 4.8 9.8
838.4 759.8 829.4
630.3 537.7 643.6
187.8 156.6 201.3
… … …
0.3 0.2 0.4
308.5 350.8 262.5
2,890.0 3,511.4 3,715.0
1,115.0 1,178.0 1,288.7
572.9 885.1 883.0
… … …
360.9 380.4 429.4
201.5 230.4 184.8
618.0 804.5 892.7
… … …
21.7 32.9 36.4
… … …
246.6 -655.9 -709.5
887.3 681.1 895.2

… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
3,777.3 4,192.5 4,610.2
-640.7 -1,337.0 -1,604.7
-279.8 -956.6 -1,175.3
#
permission.
19.5 34.5 65.1
19.5 34.5 65.1
– – –
435.6 2,073.1 1,736.2
250.8 1,472.4 1,404.7
184.8 600.8 331.5
16.1 15.9 15.5

14.5 14.0 14.1
2.5 2.4 2.6
3.0 2.8 2.4
19.4 23.4 23.8
-3.3 -7.5 -8.3
-1.4 -5.3 -6.1
3,610.5 4,309.0 4,506.0

1,499.7 1,678.0 1,900.3
168.6 160.4 184.7
248.3 250.7 259.7
525.6 618.5 697.5
23.0 19.1 24.1
5.9 6.3 8.0
173.3 250.8 221.6
16.2 4.5 4.6
655.0 670.0 749.0
295.1 650.8 456.5
3.4 3.7 3.9

0.9 1.4 1.1
1.5 3.6 2.4
738.0 833.9 871.3

183.3 190.6 191.4
70.3 62.0 64.9
484.4 581.4 615.1
466.9 561.7 586.7
70,927 65,215 74,653*

111,593 89,812 117,879*
(40,666) (24,597) -43,226*
#
permission.
2.3 -8.1 14.5*
-1.1 -19.5 31.3*
70,881 63,574 74,758

11,574 9,784 11,859
10,675 9,899 10,722
9,625 9,162 9,932
9,814 9,430 11,531
3,832 3,644 4,195
2,972 2,896 3,451
3,241 2,523 2,574
2,723 2,312 2,938
2,266 1,899 2,254
1,663 2,046 2,664
120,768 89,785 130,570

26,756 20,396 28,210
11,218 8,590 11,832
8,760 6,886 9,630
8,556 6,941 8,278
7,299 5,880 9,030
7,249 4,861 7,238
6,935 5,722 7,247
3,521 4,860 6,179
4,913 4,090 5,573
3,860 3,075 4,469
(3,047) 11,578 -6,922*

(49,312) (33,775) -53,781*
53,477 48,212 54,169*
102,788 81,987 107,950*
13,039 13,866 14,174*
41,264 31,822 33,627*
28,225 17,956 19,453*
5,276 4,101 3,225*
13,402 11,594 11,983*
8,125 7,492 8,758*
27,949 27,386 29,461*
28,746 28,240 30,411*
797 854 950*
127 63 80*
#
permission.
147 88 99*
20 25 19*
(8,034) (6,906) -6,942*
(5,320) (3,260) -8,116*
(2,474) (1,680) 8,046*
(173) (199) -603*
(67) (1,767) -6,268*
2,729 (2,526) 1,245*
7,843 16,022 1,345*
7,843 16,022 1,345*
(38,763) (21,334) -27,603*
14.2 13.3 13.8*

27.3 22.7 27.4*
-13.1 -9.3 -13.7*
3.5 3.8 3.6*
-0.8 3.2 -1.8*
2.1 4.4 0.3*
87,840 110,117 108,794

8,016 11,605 9,333
78,051 96,466 94,721
590 813 802
1,182 1,233 3,939
50.74 48.04 50.77

51.80 49.62 49.25
83,617 98,480 …
65,250 83,064 …
41,727 56,220 …
23,524 26,844 …
17,208 14,209 …
1,159 1,207 …
20.2 25.3 …
78.0 84.3 …
20.6 14.4 …
9.7 10.1 …
#
permission.
7,363 6,372 8,014
3,104 2,861 1,684
28 15 …
2.2 1.5 …
20.0 20.1 …
7.7 10.4 …
26.4 33.2 …
#
permission.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
2000
POPULATION
LABOR FORCEb calendar year ('000) 2,552.8

Employed 2,478.2
Manufacturing 27.2
Construction 51.4
Transportation and storagec 26.2
Communicationd
Other services 126.3
Underemployed …
Unemployed 74.5
Male 73.6
Female 71.4
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSe calendar year (K million)

At Current Prices
Mining and quarryingf 2,463.5
Manufacturing 697.7
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities h
Construction 528.1
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles i 320.9
Transportation and storagej 258.1
Accommodation and food service activities k
Communicationl
Financial and insurance activitiesm 395.6
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security n 1,297.3
Education
Other service activitieso
Less: Imputed bank service chargesp 163.4
GNI 9,344.6
Structure of Output (% of GDP at current producer | basic prices)

Agriculture 35.2
Industry 40.7
Services 24.1

Household final consumptionq 4,342.7
Public …
Private …
Household final consumptionq 44.6
At Constant Prices
Mining and quarryingf 1,251.2
Manufacturing 593.8
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities h
Construction 472.5
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles i 263.5
Transportation and storagej 219.2
Communication
Financial and insurance activitiesm 326.0
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security n 1,165.4
Education
Other service activitieso
Less: Imputed bank service chargesp 132.7
Taxes less subsidies on imports 424.1
GNI 9,344.6

GDP -2.5
Agriculture 2.1
Industry -0.8
Services -12.7
Household final consumptionq 3,298.2
Public …
Private …

Household final consumptionq -28.5

Gross domestic savingr 3,780.2
Net current transfers from abroads -12.1

At Current Market Pricest (K)


Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 75.1
Production 2,373.0
Consumption 2,373.0

Consumer (national); 1977 | Q2, 2012 = 100 546.1
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Education …
Consumer (Port Moresby) 572.5
Implicit GDP deflatore; 1998 | 2013 = 100 125.6

Implicit GDP deflatore 13.1
MONEY AND INTEREST RATESu as of end of period (K million)

Net foreign assets 1,048.5
Claims on other financial corporations 69.9
Claims on state and local governmentv …
Broad money liabilitiesw 3,747.3
Securities other than shares 712.8
Liabilities excluded from broad money x …
Money Supply (M3)w (% annual change) …

M3 (% of GDP at current market prices) …

On deposits
Savings 3.9
Time: 6 months 8.8
12 months 9.4
On loans and discountsy
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (K million)

General Government
Revenue …
Taxes …
Other taxes …
Grants …
Other revenuez …
Expense …
Interest …
Subsidies …
Grants …
Social benefits …
Other expense …
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
Domestic …
External …
Domestic …
External …

Revenue …
Taxes …
Expenditure …
Primary balance …
EXTERNAL TRADEaa calendar year (K million)

Importsab, cif | fob 2,779.0
Trade balance 3,034.0

Exports 16.1
Imports 0.7

1. Australia 38.6
3. Japan 80.3
4. Singapore 225.9
5. Taipei,China 9.6
6. Netherlands 7.8
7. India 0.3
9. Philippines 8.0
10. Germany 55.1

1. Australia 621.6
3. Singapore 249.4
4. Malaysia 42.7
6. Indonesia 37.6
7. Japan 50.6
8. Thailand 21.7
9. New Zealand 48.1

Balance on goods 1,097.4
Exports 2,102.5
Imports -1,005.1
Balance on servicesad -741.1
Credit 274.9
Debit -1,016.0
Credit …
Debit …
Balance on secondary income -4.3
Credit 5.8
Debit -10.1
Credit …
Debit …
Direct investmentae -235.1

Exports 60.1
Imports 28.7

Total 295.9
SDRs 12.2
EXCHANGE RATES (K–$)

End of period 3.1




Interest (% per annum) 6.5
GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; K = kina; km² = square kilom
a For 2000 and 2011, data are actual population counts from the final census reports of the Government of Papua New Guin
between 2000 and the 2011 Census.
b Data refer to International Labour Organization estimates. 2000–2021 total employment is based on the November 2021 e
the discrepancy in the figures for 2000–2019.
c Data refer to transportation and storage; and information and communication.
d Combined with transportation and storage.
e For 2006–2019, data were revised using NSO data from PNG National Accounts 2006–2019, released in November 2021.
and 2021, data are taken from the 2022 National Budget Volume 1 of the Department of Treasury of PNG, which provides e
f For 2000 onward, refers to oil and gas extraction; and mining and quarrying.
g For 2000–2005, refers to electricity, gas, and water supply. For 2006 onward, refers to electricity, gas, and air-conditioning
h For 2006 onward, refers to water supply and waste management.
i For 2000–2005, data refer to wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; and accommodation and
j For 2000–2005, data refer to transportation and storage; and information and communication.
k For 2000–2005, combined with wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles.
l For 2000–2005, combined with transportation and storage.
m For 2000–2005, refers to financing, insurance, real estate, and business services including services of owner-occupied dwe
n For 2000–2005, refers to community, social, and personal services. For 2006 onward, refers to public administration and de
o For 2020 and 2021, refers to arts, entertainment, and recreation; other service activities; activities of households as employ
p For 2006 onward, bank service charges were distributed across all industries.
q Includes NPISHs.
r Calculated as GDP at current market prices less the sum of private and government consumption.
s Derived from balance-of-payments data.
t For 2006–2019, per capita GDP was revised using the latest GDP figures from PNG National Accounts 2006–2019, relea
2022 National Budget Volume 1 of the Department of Treasury of PNG.
u Data are based on the depository corporations survey, which is derived from the central bank survey and other depos
corporations, compromising commercial banks, merchant banks, finance companies, savings and loans societies, and a mi
loans societies.
v Refers to claims on provincial and local governments.

w In this context, the term "broad money liabilities" corresponds to broad money aggregate M3.
x Refers to deposits excluded from broad money; securities other than shares excluded from broad money; loans; financial d
y Refers to the minimum rate for fully drawn loans.
z Data consist of mining and petroleum taxes and dividends according to the PNG Department of Treasury's classification in
aa For 2000, data are based on balance-of-payments estimates.
ab For 2010 onward, imports data are recorded at fob values.
ac For 2002 onward, figures follow the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition).
ad For 2000 and 2001, figures refer to services and income.
ae Includes official and private capital flows, unofficial monetary sector transactions, change in offshore accounts balances, an
Sources:
Population Asian Development Bank estima

Population—Papua New Guinea
Labor Force International Labour Organization
National Accounts For 2000–2019: NSO. Official co

https://www.treasury.gov.pg/html
Production Indexes Food and Agriculture Organizatio
Price Indexes Bank of Papua New Gu

https://www.bankpng.gov.pg/stat
Money and Banking BPNG. Official communication, 2
Government Finance Government of Papua New

https://www.treasury.gov.pg/html
External Trade BPNG. Official communication, 2

statistical-tables/ (accessed 21 Ju
Balance of Payments BPNG. Official communication, 2
statistical-tables/ (accessed 21 Ju
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
5.4 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.2

12 12 12 13 13 13
3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
13.2 13.2 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1
2,535.5 2,512.0 2,483.0 2,449.7 2,412.9 2,374.7

2,464.4 2,443.3 2,417.9 2,387.5 2,354.7 2,318.8
1,783.3 1,764.4 1,738.8 1,703.5 1,667.7 1,626.2
11.1 11.7 12.9 14.3 15.8 18.6
26.9 26.3 26.5 26.8 27.7 28.5
2.5 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4 4.0

55.5 61.0 63.2 66.1 67.7 71.5
386.9 390.1 393.8 400.9 403.4 406.5
26.8 26.9 26.9 27.2 27.3 27.3
4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9
4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2

29.6 29.5 29.6 30.1 30.4 31.0
119.3 111.7 107.5 103.7 102.1 99.8
… … … … 132 126
71.1 68.7 65.1 62.3 58.1 55.9
2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4
-0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6
70.4 68.2 65.9 63.5 61.1 58.6
71.4 69.2 66.9 64.5 62.0 59.5
69.3 67.1 64.8 62.5 60.1 57.7
10,396.3 11,871.8 13,241.5 13,459.3 15,094.8 | 25,538.7

3,577.5 4,428.0 4,820.0 4,549.6 5,019.9 | 5,210.7
2,401.1 2,365.0 2,925.5 3,199.5 4,061.7 | 6,793.9
731.1 729.3 820.8 848.3 928.1 | 596.7
167.2 194.8 228.7 263.7 301.3 | 210.4
38.0
702.3 995.7 1,128.9 1,177.0 1,245.8 | 1,392.9
558.0 745.5 849.9 890.5 942.6 | 2,940.9
258.4 268.0 293.9 304.7 317.0 | 636.8
534.2
233.5
406.7 407.0 422.9 415.2 488.7 | 657.9
1,590.8
195.2
1,487.6
1,240.6 1,351.8 1,403.1 1,395.0 1,447.9 | 1,160.9
577.3
399.0
19.5
67.8
… … … … … 10.5
… … … … … …
178.5 185.4 234.5 237.2 315.5 | …
8,623.8 9,947.9 11,256.1 11,411.3 12,989.6 | 24,754.4
531.9 572.2 582.4 653.0 657.3 | 784.3
-408.1 -414.9 -424.4 -1,408.9 -1,670.0 | …
9,988.2 11,456.9 12,817.1 12,050.4 13,424.8 | …
35.6 38.6 37.4 34.9 34.0 | 21.0

39.8 37.3 39.6 42.1 44.3 | 36.5
24.5 24.1 23.0 23.0 21.7 | 42.5
10,396.3 11,871.8 13,241.5 13,459.3 15,094.8 | 25,538.7

6,650.3 8,562.5 8,514.5 9,285.1 9,676.8 | …
4,962.3 6,574.9 6,676.9 7,047.5 7,239.2 | …
1,688.0 1,987.6 1,837.6 2,237.6 2,437.6 | …

2,386.1 2,970.0 2,827.2 2,874.5 2,639.3 | …
2,199.8 2,463.9 2,281.2 2,294.3 2,489.3 | …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
186.3 506.1 546.0 580.2 150.0 | …
… … … … … …
6,791.9 7,100.0 8,724.0 9,143.4 11,245.7 | …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,432.1 6,760.6 6,824.3 7,843.7 8,467.1 | …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – –| …
47.7 55.4 50.4 52.4 48.0 | …
16.2 16.7 13.9 16.6 16.1 | …
23.0 25.0 21.4 21.4 17.5 | …
1.8 4.3 4.1 4.3 1.0 | …
65.3 59.8 65.9 67.9 74.5 | …
52.3 56.9 51.5 58.3 56.1 | …
– – – – –| …
7,749.6 7,905.4 8,252.2 8,299.3 8,625.1 | 34,355.4

2,909.0 2,891.9 3,115.8 3,109.4 3,284.0 | 7,536.1
1,120.9 1,002.3 1,133.1 1,112.3 1,125.8 | 7,320.9
594.5 560.0 587.1 600.4 650.4 | 878.6
116.1 120.7 124.9 127.0 133.5 | 310.1
56.1
600.9 805.0 848.7 875.7 917.7 | 2,053.4
428.2 525.5 539.4 556.4 575.6 | 4,253.9
209.7 205.5 209.8 215.3 221.8 | 860.4
774.6
344.6
343.2 324.2 313.3 302.5 333.3 | 967.7
2,290.7
288.0
2,187.6
1,140.3 1,173.7 1,132.9 1,105.5 1,127.1 | 1,584.5
790.4
557.8
28.5
99.0
… … … … …| 15.0
… … … … … …
151.8 148.9 175.2 173.9 211.6 | …
7,119.6 7,284.6 7,691.7 7,702.0 8,035.9 | 33,198.1
438.6 445.5 422.4 468.7 467.5 | 1,157.3
-408.1 -414.9 -424.4 -1,408.9 -1,670.0 | …
9,988.2 11,456.9 12,817.1 12,050.4 13,424.8 | …
-0.0 2.0 4.4 0.6 3.9 …

-4.7 -0.6 7.7 -0.2 5.6 …
-0.1 2.3 8.3 0.8 4.1 …
7.5 5.1 -1.5 -0.7 3.6 …
7,749.6 7,905.4 8,252.2 8,299.3 8,625.1 | 34,355.4
4,406.5 5,060.7 4,552.6 5,079.6 5,423.2 | …
2,854.8 3,334.9 3,068.8 3,306.4 3,630.2 | …
1,551.7 1,725.8 1,483.8 1,773.2 1,793.0 | …

2,047.0 2,406.0 2,132.9 2,145.8 1,934.5 | …
1,887.1 1,995.9 1,720.8 1,712.5 1,824.5 | …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
159.9 410.1 412.1 433.3 110.0 | …
… … … … … …
5,775.4 5,702.8 6,516.3 6,702.9 7,159.1 | …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,479.2 5,264.1 4,949.4 5,629.2 5,891.6 | …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – –| …
-13.4 16.8 -8.0 7.7 9.8 …

7.1 11.2 -14.0 19.5 1.1 …
7.0 17.5 -11.4 0.6 -9.8 …
10.4 -1.3 14.3 2.9 6.8 …
8.3 17.5 -6.0 13.7 4.7 …
2,386.1 2,970.0 2,827.2 2,874.5 2,639.3 | …

3,354.8 3,000.3 5,152.5 3,594.7 4,550.1 | …
3,746.0 3,309.3 4,727.0 4,174.2 5,418.0 | …
-408.1 -414.9 -424.4 -1,408.9 -1,670.0 | …
16.9 105.9 849.9 829.4 802.1 | 603.1
36.0 27.9 35.7 31.0 35.9 | …

32.3 25.3 38.9 26.7 30.1 | …
23.0 25.0 21.4 21.4 17.5 | …
1,942.3 2,150.9 2,326.6 2,293.4 2,494.3 | 4,092.5

1,866.1 2,075.8 2,252.0 2,053.3 2,218.3 | …
73.6 75.9 77.7 78.6 81.3 82.9
2,687.0 2,885.0 3,178.0 3,402.0 3,438.0 3,348.0
2,687.0 2,885.0 3,178.0 3,363.0 3,438.0 3,348.0
596.9 667.3 765.4 782.0 795.9 814.7

568.2 665.2 753.4 757.4 784.1 826.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
622.2 695.4 802.6 828.0 849.4 857.6
134.2 150.2 160.5 162.2 175.0 | 74.6
9.3 11.8 14.7 2.2 1.8 2.4

9.6 17.1 13.3 0.5 3.5 5.3
6.8 11.9 6.9 1.1 7.9 …
1,623.0 1,421.3 1,621.1 2,119.5 2,887.5 4,605.9

2,508.2 3,277.3 3,045.7 3,092.3 3,355.2 3,998.8
637.1 1,366.0 1,253.0 1,293.5 1,114.1 962.4
0.9 0.9 6.4 1.0 1.3 0.9
0.9 2.4 6.0 3.7 1.8 3.4
113.6 127.9 72.8 70.5 105.2 83.3
1,755.5 1,780.2 1,707.4 1,723.6 2,132.8 2,948.9
3,327.5 3,569.2 3,410.5 3,914.8 5,069.3 7,040.2
267.1 362.6 387.9 399.5 445.5 519.8
1,044.0 1,236.1 1,318.6 1,832.2 2,571.9 3,270.5
2,016.4 1,970.5 1,704.0 1,683.0 2,051.9 3,249.9
– – – – – –
803.7 1,129.4 1,256.3 1,297.0 1,173.1 1,564.4
-11.2 7.3 -4.4 14.8 29.5 38.9

32.0 30.1 25.8 29.1 33.6 27.6
3.9 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.0
8.5 6.0 8.9 4.9 1.6 1.5
8.6 5.9 9.0 9.0 1.3 1.8
15.5 14.8 11.3 6.5 7.3 10.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6,107.0 6,367.1 7,822.1 8,417.1 10,271.1 12,830.6

3,165.0 4,197.0 4,209.6 4,683.1 4,712.2 6,064.0
2,942.0 2,170.1 3,612.5 3,734.0 5,558.9 6,766.6
5.1 4.3 22.9 7.6 22.0 24.9

13.9 32.6 0.3 11.2 0.6 28.7
567.6 905.3 1,032.5 1,836.4 2,396.1 2,701.5

65.0 389.9 358.2 625.4 819.2 1,034.1
26.9 43.2 28.9 105.4 138.7 175.4
80.9 59.0 96.1 111.3 204.6 232.7
168.8 82.0 27.4 311.6 335.5 315.5
11.7 11.9 12.5 15.9 14.5 12.7
12.8 11.8 12.2 28.2 35.9 18.4
0.0 0.5 15.4 6.7 5.9 6.1
8.9 15.3 25.0 110.8 127.2 132.4
12.5 15.6 35.0 54.5 96.4 146.1
32.8 63.3 76.6 136.4 141.7 176.5
1,110.8 1,185.7 1,348.6 1,601.6 2,022.9 2,357.5

586.4 601.7 615.0 761.2 1,126.9 1,254.4
21.5 30.6 68.5 59.0 74.7 142.0
217.4 229.8 283.9 354.6 276.8 303.1
31.7 36.5 44.3 46.1 86.2 87.8
8.4 9.6 7.9 8.4 11.6 50.7
31.9 33.9 38.5 40.7 55.1 73.8
52.7 51.6 48.1 71.1 89.4 104.7
17.2 19.0 23.8 26.3 39.6 58.2
45.9 53.7 105.8 68.7 80.9 81.8
25.1 26.2 33.9 47.9 62.1 49.2
271.0 | -10.3 140.2 185.2 647.8 443.0

875.0 | 597.5 1,017.0 1,158.0 1,792.5 2,213.9
1,817.0 | 1,677.3 2,208.4 2,616.3 3,317.9 4,204.7
-942.0 | -1,079.8 -1,191.4 -1,458.3 -1,525.4 -1,990.8
-609.0 | -595.1 -637.0 -793.8 -864.8 -1,163.0
305.0 | 162.0 233.5 203.2 302.6 315.8
-914.0 | -757.1 -870.5 -997.1 -1,167.3 -1,478.7
…| -202.6 -478.4 -435.9 -538.5 -805.6
…| 27.4 16.2 19.8 26.2 70.3
…| -229.9 -494.7 -455.7 -564.7 -875.9
5.0 | 189.9 238.6 257.0 258.5 197.6
9.0 | 248.7 320.1 334.2 352.1 327.1
-4.0 | -58.8 -81.5 -77.2 -93.6 -129.4
–| – – – 32.6 44.2
…| – – – 32.6 44.2
…| – – – – –
…| -2.6 -51.7 -96.0 -584.5 158.3
–| 19.1 104.2 25.8 27.0 -7.9
–| -1.3 -46.8 -104.5 25.3 127.2
…| – 23.1 -9.4 -1.9 -11.2
…| -20.3 -132.2 -7.9 -634.9 50.2
9.0 | -48.6 14.5 12.9 -0.4 -4.9
280.0 | -61.5 103.1 102.2 95.4 640.6
-280.0 | 61.5 -103.1 -102.2 -95.4 -640.6
… … … … … …
59.2 54.9 59.2 62.7 68.2 50.3

30.7 35.4 32.0 34.9 31.3 23.8
28.5 19.6 27.3 27.7 36.8 26.5
-19.7 -19.5 -17.1 -19.0 -17.8 -13.9
8.8 -0.3 3.8 4.4 13.3 5.3
9.1 -2.0 2.8 2.4 2.0 7.7
430.1 343.4 520.0 660.1 748.8 1,427.4

7.4 21.9 25.8 27.6 30.7 26.8
413.6 315.0 489.9 631.2 717.4 1,400.0
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7
8.7 6.1 3.7 0.7 0.0 0.1
3.8 4.0 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0
3.4 3.9 3.6 3.2 3.1 3.1
2,047.4 1,856.7 1,863.4 1,769.7 1,870.9 1,754.6

1,861.2 1,677.8 1,634.0 1,611.0 1,650.6 1,661.6
1,370.2 1,438.8 1,504.5 1,445.1 1,264.1 1,210.4
491.0 239.0 129.5 165.9 386.5 451.2
67.0 50.0 94.0 80.0 207.0 79.0
119.2 128.9 135.4 78.7 13.3 14.0
72.3 66.9 59.5 49.7 41.3 23.3

90.9 90.4 87.7 91.0 88.2 94.7
3.3 2.7 5.0 4.5 11.1 4.5
12.7 15.0 7.8 8.9 8.4 7.1
189.5 207.5 133.0 140.9 182.8 270.0

73.1 64.3 49.7 44.5 54.0 45.8
2.1 1.2 1.1 3.3 8.5 10.0
3.8 1.9 – 1.7 – 4.4

16.1 24.6 – 29.7 – 26.1
4.2 6.5 – 7.8 – 5.2
10.3 31.6 – 38.9 – 8.2
d; – = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freig
K = kina; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; Q = quarter; SDRs = special draw
ernment of Papua New Guinea (PNG), National Statistical Office (NSO). For 2001–2010 and 2012–2021, estimates are based on the annu
ed on the November 2021 edition of modeled estimates, while 2000–2019 total employment by economic activity is based on the Novem
eleased in November 2021. These estimates were compiled using new data sources and methods, and are not comparable with estimates
ury of PNG, which provides estimates or projections based on the actual National Accounts data from the NSO.
y, gas, and air-conditioning supply.
es; and accommodation and food service activities.
cles.
vices of owner-occupied dwellings.

public administration and defense.
es of households as employers; and undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use.
on.
Accounts 2006–2019, released in November 2021. For 2020 and 2021, per capita GDP was calculated using the estimated and projecte
ank survey and other depository corporations surveys. From December 2001 onward, the data are based on the extended coverage
nd loans societies, and a microfinance company. As of June 2010, the data include full coverage of microfinance companies and monthly r
ad money; loans; financial derivaties; insurance technical reserves; shares and other equity; and other items (net).
Treasury's classification in the Final Budget Outcome.
shore accounts balances, and revaluations.
n Development Bank estimates using data from the Government of Papua New Guinea's National Statistics Office (NSO). 2011 National
ulation—Papua New Guinea Census (Final Figures Booklet).
ed Nations. World Urbanization Prospects 2018. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Country-Profiles/ (accessed 7 April 2022).
national Labour Organization. ILOSTAT Database. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/ (accessed 29 April 2022).
2000–2019: NSO. Official communication, 17 March 2022; past communication.

2020–2021: Government of Papua New Guinea, Department of Treasury. 2022 National Budget Volume 1. Economic and
://www.treasury.gov.pg/html/national_budget/2022%20National%20Budget.html (accessed 28 April 2022).
ed Nations. Energy Statistics Database. http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=electricity&d=EDATA&f=cmID%3aEL (accessed 28 April 2022).
of Papua New Guinea (BPNG). Official communication, 22 April 2022; Quarterly Economic Bulletin: Decem
://www.bankpng.gov.pg/statistics/quarterly-economic-bulletin-statistical-tables/ (accessed 21 July 2022); past communication.
G. Official communication, 22 April 2022; past communication.
ernment of Papua New Guinea, Department of Treasury. 2022 National Budget Volume 1. Economic and D
://www.treasury.gov.pg/html/national_budget/2022%20National%20Budget.html (accessed 28 April 2022).
G. Official communication, 22 April 2022; Quarterly Economic Bulletin: December Quarter 2021. https://www.bankpng.gov.pg/statistics/qua
stical-tables/ (accessed 21 July 2022); past communication.
G. Official communication, 22 April 2022; Quarterly Economic Bulletin: December Quarter 2021. https://www.bankpng.gov.pg/statistics/qua
stical-tables/ (accessed 21 July 2022); past communication.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
6.4 6.6 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.5

14 14 15 15 16 16
3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
13.1 13.1 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0
2,332.7 2,286.4 2,235.7 2,180.3 2,237.7 2,292.7

2,280.3 2,233.6 2,188.3 2,136.7 2,179.1 2,234.3
1,574.0 1,535.7 1,471.6 1,395.9 1,405.8 1,408.1
20.7 22.8 24.2 23.5 29.3 33.6
29.6 28.9 29.1 30.2 31.0 32.3
4.3 4.8 5.0 4.8 6.0 6.8

76.1 76.2 86.7 109.8 112.6 127.8
413.4 413.5 415.6 412.9 434.7 457.5
27.6 27.5 27.6 27.5 28.7 30.1
5.0 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.7
4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.7

32.0 32.3 33.1 33.5 36.0 38.7
98.3 91.2 87.3 86.3 84.2 83.6
119 112 104 97 98 99
52.4 52.8 47.4 43.6 58.6 58.3
2.2 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.5
-1.8 -2.0 -2.2 -2.5 2.6 2.5
56.1 53.5 50.9 48.3 48.4 48.3
56.9 54.3 51.6 49.0 49.0 49.0
55.2 52.7 50.2 47.7 47.7 47.6
28,304.3 31,512.4 32,013.3 38,752.1 42,642.2 44,371.6

5,550.1 6,357.6 6,928.8 7,598.7 8,187.2 8,552.2
7,230.2 7,953.5 6,110.2 7,905.6 7,954.3 6,254.8
681.6 791.9 829.8 945.7 1,069.8 1,094.3
228.9 254.7 293.8 306.9 347.6 385.9
44.3 52.8 57.2 60.6 77.3 82.6
1,591.2 1,782.8 2,239.8 3,634.8 3,913.4 4,417.0
3,173.5 3,647.4 3,985.6 4,325.6 4,791.2 5,129.6
661.2 820.9 842.8 1,091.7 1,255.5 1,313.7
579.5 650.1 671.0 721.3 810.0 879.0
249.1 388.8 550.3 662.2 714.0 730.5
879.2 926.6 968.8 1,389.0 1,647.8 1,999.3
1,682.7 1,947.7 2,110.6 2,356.2 2,571.0 2,753.4
226.9 262.3 267.7 400.0 790.0 853.0
1,814.1 2,031.3 2,139.2 2,735.0 3,398.5 3,888.3
1,404.6 1,284.9 1,442.3 1,685.6 1,953.0 2,002.5
725.7 701.8 775.9 799.0 994.2 1,123.8
506.9 530.5 589.8 676.4 773.2 868.7
23.3 23.3 22.5 26.9 22.1 32.3
81.9 98.1 110.2 223.2 315.2 418.1
10.9 12.4 13.7 14.8 15.9 17.2

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
27,345.8 30,519.7 30,950.1 37,559.0 41,601.4 42,796.1
958.5 992.7 1,063.2 1,193.1 1,040.8 1,575.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
20.3 20.8 22.4 20.2 19.7 20.0

35.8 35.5 30.8 34.2 32.1 28.6
44.0 43.7 46.8 45.5 48.2 51.4
28,304.3 31,512.4 32,013.3 38,752.1 42,642.2 44,371.6

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
37,040.3 36,930.5 39,442.0 43,436.8 43,917.9 45,963.2

7,452.8 7,552.8 7,991.7 8,216.6 8,286.6 8,780.8
7,411.9 6,959.3 8,167.0 8,115.5 6,887.7 6,166.1
994.7 1,043.5 1,022.5 1,099.8 1,150.8 1,145.1
334.3 335.9 362.4 357.1 373.7 403.8
64.8 69.8 70.6 70.5 83.1 86.4
2,324.0 2,350.8 2,762.6 4,229.9 4,206.0 4,621.3
4,551.3 4,723.2 4,825.7 4,983.8 5,222.8 5,379.7
861.2 1,017.0 1,009.1 1,236.7 1,326.6 1,331.3
833.3 843.6 813.4 831.5 882.1 921.7
364.2 513.3 679.5 770.9 767.0 764.2
1,282.4 1,219.9 1,192.8 1,615.1 1,772.8 2,092.0
2,401.6 2,510.5 2,543.0 2,708.7 2,812.1 2,889.4
331.8 346.3 330.5 465.6 848.6 892.3
2,645.1 2,673.8 2,633.2 3,179.4 3,657.1 4,068.9
1,918.2 1,675.4 1,825.9 2,069.2 2,181.5 2,151.7
992.6 915.3 980.6 978.5 1,109.3 1,206.4
706.6 694.7 739.6 811.9 851.4 924.3
33.8 30.5 27.5 31.1 24.0 33.8
118.7 128.4 134.9 259.2 339.5 437.5
15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
35,638.7 35,619.9 38,129.1 42,047.9 42,800.0 44,315.0
1,401.6 1,310.6 1,312.8 1,389.0 1,117.9 1,648.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7.8 -0.3 6.8 10.1 1.1 4.7

-1.1 1.3 5.8 2.8 0.9 6.0
4.8 -3.3 15.1 12.0 -8.4 -2.2
13.4 1.5 2.6 12.4 9.3 6.0
37,040.3 36,930.5 39,442.0 43,436.8 43,917.9 45,963.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
742.6 436.6 478.1 516.4 582.1 247.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,398.6 4,749.2 4,678.8 5,492.5 5,861.2 5,914.6

… … … … … …
88.4 90.2 91.5 90.0 95.0 93.9
3,429.0 3,510.0 3,486.0 3,631.0 3,666.0 3,764.0
3,429.0 3,510.0 3,486.0 3,630.0 3,666.0 3,763.0
822.2 910.7 973.6 | 92.3 96.4 101.4

831.3 969.6 1,039.1 | 101.9 100.9 99.5
… … …| 24.0 64.5 109.2
… … …| 96.1 97.9 100.4
… … …| 83.6 92.3 101.8
… … …| 99.1 99.6 100.7
… … …| 93.2 96.8 99.9
… … …| 100.5 100.2 99.7
… … …| 100.0 100.0 100.0
… … …| 106.4 103.0 98.5
… … …| 99.5 99.8 100.0
… … …| 87.2 94.0 102.0
… … …| 107.6 103.6 99.6
875.0 959.8 1,020.8 | 94.7 97.6 101.1
76.7 85.7 81.2 89.3 97.2 96.6
0.9 10.8 6.9 … 4.4 4.6

0.6 16.6 7.2 … -1.0 -1.4
2.9 11.7 -5.3 10.0 8.8 -0.6
7,031.5 6,147.3 7,926.2 9,085.9 10,117.5 9,471.5

4,220.5 4,880.1 6,665.3 6,966.6 6,627.0 9,130.6
171.1 -400.0 574.1 -202.8 -1,076.8 297.0
0.6 63.4 51.2 43.4 28.9 33.2
1.1 3.6 4.3 0.3 0.3 0.1
86.4 84.8 134.0 180.2 155.6 366.0
3,961.2 5,128.4 5,901.8 6,945.4 7,519.0 8,434.3
8,994.9 9,700.4 11,822.6 13,175.7 15,292.2 16,966.8
607.5 675.9 789.0 954.9 1,188.3 1,214.0
4,315.8 4,843.7 5,443.7 6,688.5 8,431.2 9,929.9
4,071.6 4,180.8 5,537.2 5,465.4 5,610.7 5,760.5
– – 52.7 66.9 62.0 62.4
2,257.1 1,327.1 2,768.9 2,876.8 1,452.3 1,635.3
27.8 7.8 21.9 11.4 16.1 11.0

31.8 30.8 36.9 34.0 35.9 38.2
0.8 1.6 2.2 1.0 0.4 0.3
1.0 1.9 4.7 4.3 3.5 1.6
1.3 0.8 2.1 4.8 5.2 0.7
9.3 8.8 10.2 10.6 10.7 10.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
14,058.8 15,655.6 12,079.8 15,601.8 16,376.1 13,174.6

7,777.0 8,459.0 7,889.0 | 9,576.1 10,034.1 9,907.6
6,281.8 7,196.6 4,190.8 6,025.7 6,342.0 3,267.0
9.6 11.4 -22.8 29.2 5.0 -19.5

28.2 8.8 -6.7 | 21.4 4.8 -1.3
3,078.7 3,978.0 3,506.1 4,227.5 5,501.0 4,525.0

1,111.9 1,378.2 1,336.0 1,707.8 2,353.2 1,621.0
209.4 227.7 157.4 337.9 353.0 302.1
320.2 370.6 283.2 414.0 385.7 528.2
321.0 355.8 360.7 340.3 353.8 253.9
10.8 48.1 7.2 10.8 16.9 18.3
41.0 109.3 79.1 99.4 156.9 208.5
8.1 109.3 41.2 60.5 82.4 204.1
174.3 224.5 184.4 100.6 164.9 122.8
97.7 122.4 212.8 273.6 207.9 154.4
178.9 231.1 150.6 220.1 347.8 318.1
2,963.0 3,503.6 3,885.5 5,133.1 7,210.0 9,113.9

1,555.6 1,500.5 1,655.4 2,112.2 2,685.7 3,312.1
239.2 386.3 584.0 396.3 508.8 718.9
352.2 550.3 367.0 659.4 1,025.3 1,261.0
108.8 152.2 146.3 248.6 663.8 765.2
10.3 46.6 52.1 125.9 149.7 278.9
78.5 91.0 99.3 172.7 343.6 224.4
171.3 203.1 176.8 331.1 365.8 527.0
70.1 105.9 98.6 157.8 227.5 289.8
99.1 110.1 109.6 154.3 187.5 221.7
73.8 78.5 244.7 215.4 341.6 439.8
185.3 796.1 -586.5 -633.5 -172.6 -2,302.9

2,120.2 2,669.2 1,524.8 2,217.3 2,688.9 1,563.9
4,751.6 5,814.0 4,402.1 5,748.7 6,951.8 6,331.2
-2,631.4 -3,144.8 -2,877.3 -3,531.4 -4,262.9 -4,767.3
-1,465.1 -1,389.7 -1,658.4 -2,448.1 -2,553.9 -3,256.3
360.3 363.4 185.8 310.6 426.7 477.0
-1,825.4 -1,753.1 -1,844.3 -2,758.6 -2,980.6 -3,733.4
-720.2 -645.0 -626.2 -592.8 -553.6 -729.5
104.4 85.3 46.5 41.6 40.2 44.9
-824.6 -730.3 -672.7 -634.5 -593.8 -774.4
250.3 161.5 173.4 190.0 246.0 119.0
411.4 392.8 380.3 438.6 580.4 553.4
-161.0 -231.2 -206.9 -248.6 -334.4 -434.4
38.3 24.7 26.7 37.2 31.3 15.5
38.3 32.1 34.0 44.6 39.8 25.1
– -7.4 -7.3 -7.4 -8.5 -9.6
299.3 -1,060.8 1,171.4 1,079.3 648.0 1,904.1
87.9 -30.6 419.8 28.7 -311.5 -63.8
408.3 349.5 150.4 -104.4 432.2 686.2
-92.7 -131.8 21.1 -7.5 -33.3 -16.5
-104.2 -1,248.0 580.1 1,162.6 560.5 1,298.2
14.4 18.3 16.0 -90.9 -41.8 -24.8
537.3 -221.7 627.6 392.1 464.9 -408.1
-537.3 221.7 -627.6 -392.1 -465.0 408.1
… … … … … …
49.7 49.7 37.8 40.3 38.4 29.7

27.5 26.9 24.7 24.8 23.6 22.4
22.2 22.8 13.1 15.5 14.9 7.3
-15.3 -11.9 -14.2 -17.2 -14.1 -15.3
1.9 6.8 -5.0 -4.4 -1.0 -10.8
5.6 -1.9 5.4 2.7 2.6 -1.9
2,086.5 1,987.1 2,607.0 3,092.2 4,322.6 4,001.3

32.8 33.7 46.4 59.5 66.2 71.0
2,052.9 1,952.6 2,377.7 3,016.5 4,241.0 3,915.2
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.1 0.1 182.2 15.5 14.7 14.5
2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.1 2.1
3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.1
1,530.9 1,436.4 1,769.0 5,987.0 12,584.1 14,922.5

1,342.2 1,412.1 1,460.2 5,379.7 12,268.4 14,468.5
1,128.9 1,067.4 1,045.0 1,042.4 1,069.3 1,130.2
213.3 344.7 415.3 4,337.3 11,199.1 13,338.2
174.0 10.0 112.0 414.0 123.0 261.1
14.7 14.3 196.7 193.3 192.7 192.9
17.3 13.0 16.4 45.4 77.3 73.9

87.7 98.3 82.5 89.9 97.5 97.0
11.4 0.7 6.3 6.9 1.0 1.7
19.3 15.6 11.7 13.3 16.0 7.1
946.7 932.0 513.3 758.0 1,076.4 348.8

55.3 40.1 28.1 49.7 104.1 130.8
5.2 1.5 0.8 3.3 3.2 3.7
0.8 2.1 1.7 0.8 1.4 1.2

34.7 28.2 32.1 34.7 24.1 25.1
10.2 6.7 8.5 8.9 6.0 4.8
54.6 32.4 39.5 53.3 35.7 37.2

olds; Q = quarter; SDRs = special drawing rights.
021, estimates are based on the annual growth rate of 3.12%
nomic activity is based on the November 2020 edition, hence
nd are not comparable with estimates prior to 2006. For 2020

the NSO.
seholds for own use.
ated using the estimated and projected GDP figures from the
e based on the extended coverage of the other depository

microfinance companies and monthly reporting of savings and
r items (net).
tatistics Office (NSO). 2011 National Census of Housing and
sed 7 April 2022).
).
Budget Volume 1. Economic and Development Policies.

022).
%3aEL (accessed 28 April 2022).
arterly Economic Bulletin: December Quarter 2021.

22); past communication.
Volume 1. Economic and Development Policies.

022).
s://www.bankpng.gov.pg/statistics/quarterly-economic-bulletin-
022).
s://www.bankpng.gov.pg/statistics/quarterly-economic-bulletin-
).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
7.7 8.0 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.0

17 17 18 18 19 19
3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
13.0 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.1 13.2
2,350.1 2,397.5 2,450.2 2,510.3 2,571.9 2,640.2

2,290.3 2,340.6 2,389.5 2,448.0 2,507.4 2,572.5
1,419.7 1,421.5 1,410.7 1,424.5 1,438.1 1,458.5
51.9 55.2 55.5 58.4 65.4 78.0
33.6 37.2 39.4 41.2 43.0 43.7
10.3 10.7 10.8 11.5 12.9 15.6

130.1 135.9 156.0 163.8 172.6 181.6
471.5 481.6 505.0 528.4 549.6 573.8
30.5 31.2 32.8 34.3 35.6 36.9
6.1 6.4 7.0 7.3 7.7 8.1
4.8 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.8

41.1 43.2 46.3 49.1 51.7 54.3
83.2 88.4 89.8 90.1 90.1 87.6
101 100 101 102 104 107
59.8 56.9 60.7 62.4 64.5 67.7
2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6
2.5 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.7
48.3 48.0 47.8 47.8 47.7 47.8
48.9 48.7 48.6 48.6 48.5 48.6
47.6 47.2 47.0 46.9 46.9 47.0
47,721.4 57,130.8 60,139.1 65,038.3 72,521.6 79,404.7

9,191.1 10,107.5 10,498.5 11,619.9 12,799.8 13,478.0
6,478.2 11,958.7 14,516.5 15,520.2 19,382.3 22,125.1
1,164.6 1,215.9 1,068.7 1,256.1 1,410.8 1,369.1
453.2 497.2 513.9 541.2 588.2 638.0
96.0 111.9 112.8 124.9 137.9 152.1
4,473.4 4,946.6 4,719.5 5,145.4 4,849.6 5,035.1
5,542.8 5,886.9 5,817.4 6,345.9 6,844.9 7,368.9
1,423.5 1,304.4 1,380.5 1,462.3 1,614.7 1,773.0
948.7 1,007.3 1,070.7 1,131.0 1,211.5 1,439.7
774.2 966.0 1,002.4 1,048.3 1,074.2 1,166.9
2,340.1 2,082.9 1,855.5 1,881.4 1,951.4 2,076.0
3,056.8 3,307.1 3,632.0 4,080.3 4,453.6 4,741.4
863.3 835.2 675.8 695.6 682.4 647.1
3,948.7 4,166.5 4,317.0 4,704.8 5,030.9 5,924.2
2,333.7 2,737.2 2,986.4 3,193.0 3,358.0 3,801.0
1,391.6 1,570.7 1,697.0 1,875.2 1,968.7 2,112.9
974.4 1,052.0 1,132.0 1,374.8 1,436.0 1,515.7
24.5 27.4 25.7 26.9 25.3 27.7
457.8 445.7 414.6 402.7 420.1 447.0
18.6 20.2 22.0 24.2 26.4 28.4

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
45,955.4 54,247.0 57,458.9 62,454.2 69,266.5 75,867.4
1,766.0 2,883.8 2,680.2 2,584.1 3,255.1 3,537.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
20.0 18.6 18.3 18.6 18.5 17.8

27.6 34.5 36.4 36.2 38.1 38.6
52.4 46.8 45.3 45.2 43.5 43.6
47,721.4 57,130.8 60,139.1 65,038.3 72,521.6 79,404.7

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
47,721.2 54,184.6 57,748.8 60,919.3 63,072.4 62,896.3

9,191.0 9,502.9 9,251.7 9,496.9 9,720.4 10,164.7
6,478.4 11,263.7 16,586.0 19,123.9 20,667.3 18,775.3
1,164.6 1,154.7 1,005.5 1,043.3 1,081.8 1,008.9
453.2 473.4 487.3 511.9 535.7 559.1
96.0 85.6 87.1 90.7 95.5 105.0
4,473.4 4,644.2 4,102.8 4,181.8 3,739.2 3,704.1
5,542.8 5,611.7 5,273.7 5,363.2 5,427.4 5,532.2
1,423.5 1,233.3 1,312.2 1,343.8 1,359.5 1,407.1
948.7 949.5 969.4 972.1 1,013.6 1,119.4
774.2 1,049.0 1,103.7 1,151.8 1,180.3 1,209.3
2,340.1 1,979.8 1,663.8 1,581.4 1,555.8 1,583.2
3,056.8 3,136.3 3,234.1 3,392.4 3,511.6 3,582.1
863.3 798.3 652.9 639.9 607.6 551.1
3,948.7 4,022.6 3,926.2 3,948.9 3,969.3 4,485.3
2,333.7 2,604.4 2,702.8 2,748.6 2,800.2 3,079.3
1,391.6 1,499.9 1,551.7 1,640.0 1,674.6 1,726.4
974.4 972.4 964.5 1,116.8 1,150.3 1,215.0
24.5 23.5 22.1 22.1 19.7 20.4
457.8 419.2 366.5 357.4 346.3 349.2
18.6 19.2 19.8 20.4 21.0 21.7

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
45,955.4 51,443.4 55,283.8 58,747.3 60,477.2 60,198.7
1,765.8 2,741.2 2,465.0 2,172.0 2,595.2 2,697.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3.8 13.5 6.6 5.5 3.5 -0.3

4.7 3.4 -2.6 2.7 2.4 4.6
2.0 39.1 26.4 12.0 4.7 -7.5
4.3 0.9 -2.3 2.3 1.4 5.1
47,721.2 54,184.6 57,748.8 60,919.3 63,072.4 62,896.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
297.9 282.3 293.4 732.6 649.4 1,257.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
6,168.8 7,163.1 7,313.6 7,671.5 8,293.8 8,806.0

… … … … … …
96.4 99.2 100.0 100.8 100.8 101.4
4,039.0 4,305.0 4,560.0 4,794.0 4,595.0 4,629.0
3,964.0 4,176.0 4,324.0 4,329.0 4,336.0 4,571.0
105.8 111.3 118.0 125.9 132.7 138.5

98.6 103.3 108.4 113.9 117.1 118.0
157.0 164.3 184.2 232.3 272.7 283.8
103.5 107.1 117.4 122.4 125.3 135.9
112.7 126.3 145.7 153.3 164.2 175.2
100.5 105.7 116.8 123.3 130.0 128.5
105.5 119.3 140.1 151.4 157.5 181.6
99.7 106.4 102.5 104.4 107.9 116.5
100.0 94.4 94.5 94.7 94.7 100.1
95.4 100.3 99.7 100.4 102.9 111.9
100.4 98.5 98.5 98.5 98.5 100.9
109.3 116.0 121.9 127.4 129.6 138.1
93.9 98.1 94.7 93.7 95.1 98.4
104.0 110.6 123.2 131.9 139.2 146.6
100.0 105.4 103.9 106.3 114.5 126.0
5.0 5.2 6.0 6.7 5.4 4.4

-0.9 4.8 4.9 5.1 2.8 0.8
3.5 5.4 -1.4 2.3 7.7 10.0
8,267.6 6,824.9 5,883.4 4,923.9 5,487.2 7,019.5

12,859.3 15,887.9 18,400.0 22,929.0 22,949.2 21,379.7
2,755.5 4,163.8 5,345.3 9,008.7 9,154.9 6,810.6
69.3 84.3 108.7 277.4 451.2 447.6
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 –
123.8 1,375.9 2,334.1 2,263.8 2,370.1 2,364.4
9,910.6 10,263.9 10,611.9 11,379.1 10,972.9 11,757.0
18,105.6 18,716.3 20,218.6 22,417.1 22,259.3 21,377.6
1,300.3 1,392.0 1,443.3 1,580.4 1,520.2 1,579.1
10,746.4 12,047.8 13,401.6 14,451.9 14,819.6 14,201.0
5,996.5 5,214.9 5,311.5 6,322.6 5,857.4 5,535.3
62.4 61.6 62.2 62.2 62.2 62.2
3,021.3 3,996.5 4,064.8 5,435.9 6,177.1 7,021.6
6.7 3.4 8.0 10.9 -0.7 -4.0

37.9 32.8 33.6 34.5 30.7 26.9
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7
1.4 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.3
2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0
9.8 9.0 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.2
… … … … 11,525.1 14,085.0
… … … … 9,141.4 10,475.8
… … … … 5,317.4 6,119.2
… … … … 3,093.8 3,101.9
… … … … 1,950.4 2,751.9
… … … … 273.1 265.4
… … … … 11.2 8.6
… … … … … …
… … … … 3,255.1 3,537.3
… … … … 557.7 810.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 1,439.9 1,835.7
… … … … 943.8 1,773.5
… … … … 11,515.9 14,021.4
… … … … 4,376.4 5,198.4
… … … … 4,138.1 4,879.2
… … … … … …
… … … … 1,524.9 1,853.3
… … … … … …
… … … … 1,383.3 1,999.8
… … … … – 0.9
… … … … 93.3 89.9
… … … … 9.2 63.6
… … … … 9.2 63.6
… … … … 1,803.8 2,112.8
… … … … 1,803.8 2,112.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … 13,319.7 16,134.2
… … … … -1,794.6 -2,049.2
… … … … -269.7 -195.9
… … … … -180.4 -1,373.8
… … … … -180.4 -1,373.8
… … … … … …
… … … … 1,614.3 3,423.0
… … … … 736.2 -173.3
… … … … 878.0 3,596.3
… … … … 15.5 17.7
… … … … 12.3 13.2
… … … … 4.2 3.9
… … … … 2.6 3.5
… … … … 17.9 20.3
… … … … -2.4 -2.6
… … … … -0.4 -0.2
13,337.3 21,625.7 23,302.7 25,703.5 31,739.3 34,566.2

12,141.9 9,003.0 7,063.4 6,486.6 9,757.5 11,567.6
1,195.4 12,622.7 16,239.3 19,216.9 21,981.8 22,998.7
1.2 62.1 7.8 10.3 23.5 8.9

22.6 -25.9 -21.5 -8.2 50.4 18.6
4,072.7 5,958.9 5,829.4 5,389.0 6,138.2 6,479.6

1,357.1 1,697.0 1,178.2 1,408.6 1,370.3 1,454.1
372.3 647.2 853.1 748.3 925.8 1,254.1
358.9 1,005.5 1,119.6 828.5 1,001.4 957.6
251.5 243.4 435.7 493.7 453.0 462.5
9.8 716.2 609.0 433.7 410.2 464.6
121.4 134.2 73.6 177.1 306.5 313.4
321.9 389.3 352.0 182.1 293.7 211.3
136.6 90.5 171.8 61.9 104.3 171.1
160.6 60.2 103.5 259.3 275.8 185.1
195.7 245.2 202.9 120.8 144.8 154.6
7,027.5 6,275.6 5,604.2 4,964.5 5,099.4 5,377.7

2,687.1 2,192.1 1,438.2 1,740.7 1,524.3 1,828.4
621.5 715.4 1,112.1 752.1 875.7 888.8
967.6 941.4 700.0 428.4 518.1 596.1
616.9 486.2 399.6 380.3 378.2 514.3
399.9 287.3 199.9 150.6 176.5 185.1
197.2 178.8 227.3 169.0 196.5 240.4
349.8 202.1 192.5 180.5 193.9 166.1
199.3 142.2 154.8 155.9 155.4 189.5
217.9 190.4 160.2 140.5 150.3 130.9
187.3 160.9 233.1 142.5 118.9 97.4
-3,460.6 2,880.7 4,369.3 5,183.7 5,348.6 5,529.4

534.5 5,246.6 5,838.7 6,125.4 6,894.1 6,984.6
5,969.7 8,916.2 8,385.4 8,202.3 9,961.3 10,503.8
-5,435.1 -3,669.6 -2,546.8 -2,076.9 -3,067.2 -3,519.1
-3,480.6 -2,078.8 -1,181.6 -945.7 -1,300.6 -1,219.5
418.9 209.6 145.4 125.4 298.1 433.1
-3,899.5 -2,288.4 -1,327.0 -1,071.1 -1,598.6 -1,652.7
-647.3 -402.2 -393.8 -229.9 -448.6 -617.3
38.6 16.3 9.6 5.0 23.1 31.3
-685.9 -418.5 -403.4 -234.9 -471.7 -648.6
132.7 115.0 106.0 233.8 203.7 381.7
537.8 460.0 376.4 395.8 437.4 478.9
-405.0 -345.0 -270.4 -162.0 -233.8 -97.3
15.2 1.6 0.6 2.0 8.8 8.5
24.1 9.7 7.8 8.4 15.4 14.5
-8.9 -8.1 -7.2 -6.4 -6.6 -6.1
2,750.8 -3,255.1 -4,613.7 -5,173.9 -5,246.6 -4,987.1
18.3 -30.4 200.8 -39.7 -180.2 -35.5
-110.6 374.0 272.9 -70.2 -338.3 509.3
-5.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 2.3
2,848.6 -3,598.7 -5,087.4 -5,063.9 -4,728.0 -5,463.1
-8.9 22.6 -27.0 -2.1 -1.1 10.7
-703.5 -350.3 -270.9 9.7 109.7 561.6
703.5 350.3 270.9 -9.7 -109.7 -561.6
… … … … … …
28.0 38.4 38.8 39.5 43.8 43.6

25.5 15.8 11.8 10.0 13.5 14.6
2.5 22.6 27.0 29.5 30.3 29.0
-16.3 -8.9 -5.5 -4.6 -5.7 -5.1
-16.2 12.4 20.2 25.0 23.5 22.9
-3.3 -1.5 -1.3 0.0 0.5 2.3
2,825.5 2,305.2 1,737.7 1,656.1 1,735.0 2,212.6

50.8 51.7 45.9 48.4 54.7 54.0
2,759.7 2,239.5 1,678.5 1,594.9 1,667.4 2,147.5
0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
14.4 13.4 12.7 12.2 12.2 10.5
2.4 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.4
2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.3
21,609.7 20,428.7 20,386.7 19,247.3 17,223.7 17,723.6

21,102.5 19,438.7 19,901.7 18,416.1 16,968.3 17,085.2
1,255.7 1,369.1 1,501.3 1,921.8 2,305.6 3,410.9
19,846.8 18,069.6 18,400.4 16,494.3 14,662.7 13,674.3
314.0 808.2 311.1 662.5 76.7 463.9
193.3 181.8 173.9 168.7 178.7 174.5
110.6 89.6 95.6 93.8 77.3 75.4

97.7 95.2 97.6 95.7 98.5 96.4
1.5 4.0 1.5 3.4 0.4 2.6
19.7 12.8 12.7 39.9 27.1 26.1
1,027.9 822.0 518.5 2,659.1 2,110.9 2,029.5

230.9 336.5 575.3 651.1 673.0 740.9
4.0 10.0 4.1 8.0 1.7 8.7
1.2 1.6 0.9 4.5 1.9 5.7

27.9 23.1 31.5 15.3 23.3 11.3
7.2 5.9 9.3 5.0 5.4 5.3
42.2 33.3 50.2 10.7 30.1 -2.8
2019 2020 2021
9.3 9.6 9.9

19 20 21
3.1 3.1 3.1
13.3 13.3 13.5
2,701.2 2,742.0 2,804.9

2,635.0 2,670.8 2,727.7
1,459.7 … …
84.9 … …
46.0 … …
17.1 … …
194.4 … …
598.2 … …
38.3 … …
8.6 … …
6.1 … …
56.9 … …
88.4 … …
109 … …
66.1 71.2 77.2
2.4 2.6 2.8
2.3 1.5 2.3
47.7 47.3 47.2
48.5 48.1 48.1
46.9 46.4 46.3
83,845.2 85,348.4* 93,314.1*

14,233.7 15,882.5* 18,055.2*
23,758.4 22,452.0* 23,966.8*
1,418.2 1,483.7* 1,587.5*
685.8 768.2* 854.2*
158.2 169.6* 183.3*
4,759.5 4,974.1* 5,322.2*
7,750.1 8,002.5* 8,680.1*
2,013.4 1,743.0* 1,865.0*
1,416.2 1,357.4* 1,449.6*
1,334.6 1,451.8* 1,644.8*
2,055.4 2,043.0* 2,194.5*
5,054.9 5,309.2* 5,714.1*
793.1 814.8* 871.8*
6,430.8 6,693.9* 7,092.2*
3,928.9 4,127.0* 4,504.2*
2,187.4 2,349.9* 2,563.6*
1,573.5 1,779.3* 2,034.5*
28.7
480.8 574.5* 617.7*
30.4
… … …
… … …
80,092.1 81,976.4* 89,201.3*
3,753.1 3,372.0* 4,112.8*
… … …
… … …
17.8 19.4 20.2

38.4 36.4 35.8
43.8 44.2 44.0
83,845.2 85,348.4* 9,311.1*

… … …
… … …
…
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
65,714.3 63,406.9* 64,343.9*

10,394.4 10,408.8* 10,811.8*
20,889.1 19,138.4* 18,357.3*
1,003.1 1,006.1* 1,026.2*
581.5 624.5* 662.0*
109.3 112.3* 115.7*
3,387.0 3,393.7* 3,461.6*
5,616.3 5,560.1* 5,749.2*
1,458.2 1,210.3* 1,234.5*
1,104.4 1,015.0* 1,033.3*
1,402.1 1,462.4* 1,579.1*
1,510.0 1,439.0* 1,473.6*
3,679.6 3,705.3* 3,801.7*
615.2 606.0* 618.1*
4,670.8 4,661.5* 4,708.1*
3,095.1 3,179.5* 3,243.1*
1,738.3 1,790.4* 1,862.0*
1,223.3 1,326.3* 1,445.7*
20.5
361.9 412.8* 423.1*
22.3
… … …
… … …
62,882.2 61,052.4* 61,606.1*
2,832.1 2,354.5* 2,737.8*
… … …
… … …
4.5 -3.5 1.5

2.3 0.1 3.9
7.5 -6.5 -2.7
2.5 -0.6 3.0
65,714.3 63,406.9* 64,343.9*
… … …
… … …
…
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
307.2 798.1* …
… … …
… … …
… … …
9,018.9 8,899.8* 9,436.4*

… … …
101.2 101.7 …
4,858.0 4,727.0 …
4,799.0 4,660.0 …
143.9 151.0 157.7

121.6 124.3 129.7
298.2 334.9 337.3
138.1 141.9 147.6
181.2 183.6 186.0
141.6 140.4 145.1
182.2 203.4 226.4
124.7 134.5 144.9
98.8 97.7 97.4
115.3 118.7 122.8
103.1 108.4 130.0
147.8 161.1 163.3
100.9 100.0 102.7
151.8 162.4 172.6
127.4 134.6* 145.0*
3.9 4.9 4.5

3.0 2.2 4.4
1.1 5.7* 7.7*
7,673.3 9,122.1 8,691.1

22,474.2 22,994.2 25,138.9
7,150.4 7,451.1 10,005.0
415.0 616.5 469.4
– – 224.5
2,677.0 2,172.3 1,630.7
12,231.9 12,754.4 12,809.3
22,312.0 23,879.7 26,684.5
1,655.6 1,889.7 2,151.6
15,469.2 17,026.2 19,955.4
5,187.2 4,963.8 4,577.5
– – –
7,835.5 8,236.6 7,145.5
4.4 7.0 11.7

26.5 29.3 28.6
1.0 0.9 0.3
1.5 0.7 0.1
1.3 0.1 1.5
8.3 7.4 7.9
13,680.5 12,093.3 13,674.5*

10,918.1 9,802.1 10,868.3*
6,070.4 5,668.6 6,010.8*
3,211.6 3,517.3 3,360.0*
2,500.6 1,787.9 2,281.9*
358.2 363.4 368.8*
1.9 0.4 0.5*
… … …
3,936.6 3,372.7 4,127.1*
909.3 760.4 730.0*
… … …
… … …
1,775.6 1,425.0 1,643.0*
986.8 866.2 1,163.2*
14,811.3 15,887.1 16,375.1*
5,423.8 5,831.5 5,973.1*
5,800.7 5,388.4 6,022.3*
… … …
2,129.1 2,160.0 2,084.9*
… … …
1,371.6 2,190.0 2,183.0*
– 217.7 57.3*
86.1 99.4 54.4*
-1,130.8 -3,793.7 -2,700.6*
-1,130.8 -3,793.7 -2,700.6*
3,041.2 3,510.7 3,912.2*

3,041.2 3,510.7 3,912.2*
… … …
… … …
… … …
17,852.5 19,397.8 20,287.3*
-4,172.0 -7,304.4 -6,612.8*
-2,043.0 -5,144.4 -4,527.9*
-783.9 -802.9 –*
-783.9 -802.9 –*
… … …
3,388.1 6,501.5 6,612.8*
1,054.2 2,882.0 2,000.1*
2,333.9 3,619.5 4,612.8*
16.3 14.2 14.7*

13.0 11.5 11.6*
3.8 4.1 3.6*
3.0 2.1 2.4*
21.3 22.7 21.7*
-5.0 -8.6 -7.1*
-2.4 -6.0 -4.9*
38,621.0 32,127.4 36,607.1*

13,323.3 11,362.5 10,611.5*
25,297.7 20,764.9 25,995.6*
11.7 -16.8 13.9*

15.2 -14.7 -6.6*
6,615.4 5,900.5 7,581.4

1,542.4 1,281.3 923.6
1,375.6 1,039.8 1,306.4
1,087.1 849.2 1,243.5
399.4 424.1 794.2
459.9 462.2 608.2
300.4 317.1 415.7
139.9 154.1 601.5
204.8 280.3 368.7
142.5 112.6 195.2
112.0 94.3 160.9
5,349.1 4,643.0 5,319.3

1,995.6 1,549.8 1,667.6
901.0 1,009.9 1,181.1
667.6 462.4 618.9
398.5 278.3 383.2
190.9 210.4 276.7
171.8 156.2 221.0
163.9 177.0 207.8
172.0 142.3 152.7
146.4 127.1 121.6
107.0 70.2 49.8
5,467.8 4,986.8 5,609.1*

7,470.5 6,001.3 7,408.7*
11,412.4 9,290.6 10,438.7*
-3,941.9 -3,289.2 -3,030.0*
-1,289.3 -1,053.2 -1,181.1*
379.0 106.0 148.8*
-1,668.3 -1,159.2 -1,329.9*
-1,044.1 -270.3 -1,030.9*
68.0 33.9 34.5*
-1,112.0 -304.2 -1,065.4*
330.6 309.0 412.4*
454.3 354.6 458.8*
-123.7 -45.5 -46.4*
6.4 5.5 5.8*
12.3 11.3 11.5*
-5.9 -5.8 -5.7*
-5,355.2 -4,545.8 -5,064.5*
-565.5 -804.1 -1,336.6*
20.1 -73.0 35.8*
– – -0.0*
-4,809.8 -3,668.7 -3,763.7*
6.0 3.4 -0.2*
125.0 449.9 550.3*
-125.0 -449.9 -550.3*
… … …
46.1 37.7 39.3*

15.9 13.3 11.4*
30.2 24.3 27.9*
-5.2 -4.3 -4.4*
22.1 20.2 21.1*
0.5 1.8 2.1*
2,308.9 … …
65.9 … …
2,233.7 … …
0.6 0.6 0.6
8.7 8.7 362.5
3.4 3.5 3.5
3.4 3.5 3.5
18,744.7 17,971.0 …
17,914.2 17,011.5 …
4,313.2 5,111.5 …
13,601.0 11,900.0 …
656.9 399.7 …
173.5 559.8 …
79.1 73.7 …
95.6 94.7 …
3.5 2.2 …
20.1 14.1 …
1,567.7 1,095.3 3,645.5

772.3 220.7 640.1
21.3 9.2 …
3.0 2.8 …
7.6 17.4 …
1.9 4.3 …
9.0 17.1 …
CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
2000
POPULATION
Total population as of 31 December (million) 1,267.4
LABOR FORCEa calendar year (million) 740

Employedb 721
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingc 360
Mining and quarryingd
Manufacturing 162
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles e
Communication 198
Others
Underemployed …
Unemployedf 6
Unemployment rateg (%) 3.1
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (CNY billion)

At Current Prices
Manufacturingh 4,025.9
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply
Construction 553.4
Communicationi
Education
Other service activitiesj 1,409.3
GNI 9,906.6

Agriculture 14.7
Industry 45.5
Services 39.8

Public …
Private …
Exports of goods and servicesk 2,095.2
Less: Imports of goods and servicesk 1,856.9

At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 market prices 10,028.0
Manufacturingh 4,026.0
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply
Construction 553.4
Communicationi
Education
Other service activitiesj 1,409.1
GNIl …

GDP 8.5
Agriculture 2.3
Industry 9.5
Services 9.8

Gross domestic savingm 3,653.1
Net current transfers from abroadn 52.2

At Current Market Prices (CNY)


Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 65.0
Miningo; 2005 = 100 …
Manufacturingp,o; 2005 = 100 …

Crude petroleum (t million)
Production 163
Exports 10
Imports 70
Consumption 212
Coal (t million)
Production 1,384
Exports 55
Imports 2
Consumption 1,357
Natural gas (m3 billion)

Production 27
Exports 3
Imports …
Consumption 25
Electricityq (kWh billion)

Production 1,356
Exports 10
Imports 2
Consumption 1,347

Consumer (national); preceding year = 100 100.4
Food and nonalcoholic beveragesr 97.4
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels s 104.8
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance t 97.7
Health 100.3
Transport 93.8
Communication …
Recreation and culture
Educationu …
Restaurants and hotelsv …
Miscellaneous goods and servicesw …
Producer; 1985 = 100 303.1
Retail; 1978 = 100 354.4
Implicit GDP deflator; 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 = 100 100.0

MONEY AND INTEREST RATESx as of end of period (CNY billion)

Domestic claims …
Broad money liabilitiesy …
Other deposits …
Money Supply (M2)y (% annual change) 12.3

M2y (% of GDP at current market prices) 134.2
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (CNY billion)

Central Governmentz
Total revenue and grants …
Total revenue 1,339.5
Current revenue 1,339.5
Taxes 1,258.2
Nontaxes 81.4
Capital receipts –
Grants …
Total expenditure and net lending …
Current expenditureaa 1,253.4
Capital expenditureab 363.2
Net lending …
Current surplus/deficit 86.1
Financing …
Domestic borrowing 415.4
Use of cash balances -140.6

Total revenue 13.4
Taxes 12.5
Expenditure by Function, Central Governmentac,ad

Total 1,588.7
Defense 120.8
Educationae …
Health …
Science and technology …
Social security and welfare 73.9
Economic servicesaf …
Agriculture 76.7
Industry …
Electricity, gas, and water …
Other economic services …
Others …

Educationae …
Health …
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year ($ billion)

Exports, fob 249.2
Imports, cif 225.1
Trade balance 24.1

Exports 27.8
Imports 35.8
Direction of Tradeag calendar year ($ million)
3. Japan 41,654
5. Viet Nam 1,537
6. Germany 9,278
7. Netherlands 6,687
8. India 1,561

3. Japan 41,510
5. Australia 5,024
6. Germany 10,409
7. Brazil 1,621
8. Malaysia 5,480
9. Viet Nam 929
10. Russian Federation 5,770
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSah calendar year ($ million)

Exports 218,062
Imports 188,142
Credit 35,030
Debit 36,164
Credit 12,551
Debit 27,216
Credit 6,861
Debit 550
Credit 8
Debit 43
Net errors and omissions (11,805)

Exports 18.0
Imports 15.5
Overall balance 0.9

Total 168,855
SDRs 798
EXCHANGE RATES (CNY–$)

End of period 8.28

Short-term debt 13,080.0

Interest on long-term debt 6,066.0
Interest on short-term debt 1,167.7

… = data not available; | = marks break in the series; – = magnitude equals zero; (-/+) 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit
board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km 2 = square kilom
metric ton.
a Refers to the economically active population aged 16 years and older who are capable of working, are participating in, or
does not add up to total labor force because unemployed refers to urban areas only.
b Refers to persons engaged in social labor and receiving remuneration or earning business income.
c Refers to primary industry that includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industries (except support servic
d Refers to secondary industry that includes mining (except auxiliary activities of mining); manufacturing (except repairing of m
e Refers to all other industries not included in primary and secondary industry.
f Refers to urban registered unemployment.
g Refers to urban registered unemployment rate.
h Includes mining and quarrying; electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; and sewerage, waste man
i For 2000 onward, data are combined with other service activities.
j Includes professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrative and support service activities; public administration
activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use.
k For 2000–2010 and 2014–2020, data refer to net exports of goods and services and net imports of goods and services pu
data on exports and imports of goods and services were taken from the balance of payments of the PRC, published by the
l Values were derived from GNI indexes published by the National Bureau of Statistics.
m Estimated as GDP by expenditure less final consumption and statistical discrepancy.
n Derived from balance-of-payments data.
o The scope of indicators are from data for industrial enterprises above a designated size (annual revenue from principal bus
p Original values were indexed in the previous year.
q Refers to hydropower, thermal power, nuclear power, wind power, and solar power.
r For 2016 onward, excludes nonalcoholic beverages.
s Refers to residence.
t Refers to household facilities, articles, and services.
u Includes recreation and culture.
v For 2001–2015, refers to the PRC's consumer price category "touring and outing". For 2016–2017, refers to the consumer p
w For 2000–2015, refers to personal articles and services. For 2016–2017, refers to other supplies and services.
x In October 2011, money supply was redefined to include savings of public housing centers and savings of nondepository fin
y Refers to broad money aggregate M2.
z Refers to consolidated central and local governments.
aa Data refer to nonproductive expenditures.
ab Data refer to productive expenditures.
ac For 2000 onward, expenditures of government include all payments on the principal and interest of domestic and foreign de
ad The classifications of revenue and expenditure accounts were adjusted significantly in 2007 and the relative data are not co
ae For 2000–2005, expenditures on education include health expenditures.
af For 2002–2005, data refer to economic construction.
ag Ranking is based on the sum of 2017–2021 values.
ah Data have been compiled in accordance with the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual
Sources:
Population Government of the People's Rep

Labor Force NBS. Official communication, 30
National Accounts NBS. Official communication, 30
Production Indexes
Mining NBS. Official communication, 8 J

Manufacturing
Energy NBS. Official communication, 8 J
Price Indexes NBS. Official communication, 30
Money and Interest Rates People's Bank of China. http://ww
Government Finance NBS. Official communication, 8 J
External Trade NBS. Official communication, 8 J
Direction of Trade NBS. Official communication, 30
Balance of Payments Government of the People's Rep

2022).
International Reserves International Monetary Fund. Inte
External Indebtedness World Bank. World Development

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1,276.3 1,284.5 1,292.3 1,299.9 1,307.6 1,314.5

133 134 135 135 136 137
0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
37.7 39.1 40.5 41.8 43.0 44.3
739 745 749 753 761 763

728 733 737 743 746 750
364 366 362 348 334 319
162 157 159 167 178 189
202 210 216 227 234 241
… … … … … …
7 8 8 8 8 8
3.6 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1
-0.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
11,086.3 12,171.7 13,742.2 16,184.0 18,731.9 21,943.9

1,578.0 1,653.6 1,738.1 2,141.1 2,241.6 2,403.6
4,385.4 4,777.5 5,536.2 6,577.5 7,795.8 9,223.6
594.5 648.2 751.1 872.0 1,040.0 1,245.0

912.1 999.7 1,117.1 1,245.6 1,396.9 1,653.3
687.1 749.4 791.5 930.6 1,066.9 1,218.6
240.0 272.5 312.6 366.5 419.6 479.3
520.3 555.6 604.6 660.0 748.6 997.2

470.6 533.5 615.7 715.2 848.3 1,032.1
1,698.3 1,981.9 2,275.4 2,675.5 3,174.2 3,691.1
-158.7 -123.7 -84.6 -42.5 -132.0 -41.0

10,927.6 12,048.0 13,657.6 16,141.5 18,599.9 21,902.9
14.0 13.3 12.3 12.9 11.6 10.6

44.8 44.5 45.6 45.9 47.0 47.6
41.2 42.2 42.0 41.2 41.3 41.8
11,038.8 12,132.7 13,714.7 16,135.6 18,765.8 21,959.8

6,866.1 7,422.8 7,973.5 8,939.4 10,187.3 11,536.4
5,046.5 5,466.7 5,869.0 6,572.5 7,415.4 8,284.2
… … … … … …
1,819.7 1,956.1 2,104.5 2,367.0 2,771.9 3,252.2
3,940.3 4,400.5 5,444.7 6,772.6 7,557.6 8,757.9
3,708.8 4,267.2 5,257.5 6,397.5 7,385.2 8,497.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
231.5 133.3 187.2 375.1 172.4 260.0
… … … … … …
2,251.8 2,756.3 3,707.8 5,027.0 6,335.0 7,905.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,019.4 2,446.8 3,411.3 4,603.4 5,314.1 6,240.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
47.5 39.1 27.5 48.5 -33.9 -15.9
45.5 44.9 42.7 40.6 39.6 37.8

16.4 16.1 15.3 14.6 14.8 14.8
35.5 36.2 39.6 41.8 40.3 39.9
2.1 1.1 1.4 2.3 0.9 1.2
20.3 22.6 27.0 31.1 33.8 36.0
18.2 20.1 24.8 28.4 28.4 28.4
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1
10,863.9 11,856.2 13,046.3 14,365.8 | 16,002.7 21,114.8

1,536.2 1,580.7 1,620.3 1,722.3 | 1,812.5 2,353.7
4,376.8 4,816.3 5,430.5 6,057.9 | 6,763.4 8,803.7
591.0 643.1 720.8 779.6 | 904.3 1,219.2

890.2 968.6 1,064.9 1,134.8 | 1,282.7 1,668.7
670.5 718.3 762.3 872.6 | 970.4 1,173.2
231.0 259.1 291.1 327.0 | 367.1 472.3
518.2 557.2 598.7 626.7 | 715.3 926.3

459.6 505.0 554.3 586.7 | 657.9 978.6
1,590.4 1,807.9 2,003.6 2,258.1 | 2,529.2 3,519.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
8.3 9.1 10.0 10.1 11.4 12.7

2.6 2.7 2.4 6.1 5.1 4.8
8.5 9.9 12.7 11.1 12.1 13.5
10.3 10.5 9.5 10.1 12.4 14.1
3,940.3 4,400.5 5,444.7 6,772.6 7,557.6 8,757.9

4,131.8 4,732.8 5,828.5 7,391.6 8,608.1 10,590.2
4,220.2 4,749.0 5,768.7 7,244.6 8,544.6 10,407.4
-158.7 -123.7 -84.6 -42.5 -132.0 -41.0
70.3 107.5 144.4 189.5 195.5 223.7
38.1 39.0 42.0 44.8 45.6 47.4

37.3 38.9 42.4 45.7 46.0 48.3
35.5 36.2 39.6 41.8 40.3 39.9
8,717 9,506 10,666 12,487 14,368 16,738

8,592 9,410 10,600 12,454 14,267 16,707
66.3 68.8 69.7 73.7 76.3 78.2

… … … … 100.0 107.9
… … … … 100.0 118.2
164 167 170 176 181 185

8 8 8 5 8 6
60 69 91 123 127 145
214 227 252 290 301 322
1,472 1,550 1,835 2,123 2,365 2,570

90 84 94 87 72 63
3 11 11 19 26 38
1,431 1,536 1,838 2,122 2,434 2,706
30 33 35 41 49 59
3 3 2 2 3 3
… … … … … 1
27 29 34 40 47 57
1,481 1,654 1,911 2,203 2,500 2,866

10 10 10 9 11 12
2 2 3 3 5 5
1,472 1,647 1,903 2,197 2,494 2,859
100.7 99.2 101.2 103.9 101.8 101.5

100.0 99.4 103.4 109.9 102.9 102.3
99.7 99.9 99.8 101.2 100.4 100.6
98.1 97.6 97.8 98.5 98.3 99.4
101.2 99.9 102.1 104.9 105.4 104.6
97.7 97.5 97.4 98.6 99.9 101.2
100.3 98.5 101.2 99.1 99.5 100.2
101.0 99.1 99.5 100.4 101.5 103.2
96.8 97.2 96.1 96.8 96.6 96.4
113.6 103.7 104.3 103.4 105.1 100.0
100.3 95.9 95.4 100.6 99.6 103.1
99.5 99.5 100.2 101.2 100.8 103.2
299.2 292.6 299.3 317.6 333.2 343.2
351.6 347.0 346.7 356.4 359.3 362.9
102.0 102.7 105.3 112.7 117.1 | 103.9
0.7 -0.8 1.2 3.9 1.8 1.5

– -0.6 3.4 9.9 2.9 2.3
-1.3 -2.2 2.3 6.1 4.9 3.0
2.0 0.6 2.6 7.0 3.9 3.9
… … … … … 10,086.5
… … … … … 28,873.8
… … … … … 1,535.0
… … … … … 3,385.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 23,953.6
… … … … … 34,560.4
… … … … … 2,707.3
… … … … … 9,896.3
… … … … … 21,956.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … 1,174.3
17.6 16.9 19.6 14.9 16.5 16.7

142.8 152.0 161.0 157.0 158.0 157.5
… … … … … …
1,638.6 1,890.4 2,171.5 2,639.6 3,164.9 3,876.0
1,638.6 1,890.4 2,171.5 2,639.6 3,164.9 3,876.0
1,530.1 1,763.6 2,001.7 2,416.6 2,877.9 3,480.4
108.5 126.7 169.8 221.2 287.1 395.6
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,890.3 2,205.3 2,465.0 2,848.7 3,393.0 4,042.3
1,498.1 … … … … …
416.2 … … … … …
… … … … … …
140.5 … … … … …
-416.2 … … … … …
-251.7 -315.0 -293.5 -209.0 -228.1 -166.3
… … … … … …
448.4 … … … … …
12.1 … … … … …
-184.7 … … … … …
14.8 15.5 15.8 16.3 16.9 17.7

13.8 14.5 14.6 14.9 15.4 15.9
17.3 18.1 17.9 17.6 18.1 18.4
-2.5 -2.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8
1,890.3 2,205.3 2,465.0 2,848.7 3,393.0 4,042.3

219.8 314.3 342.9 343.8 404.1 439.0
144.2 170.8 190.8 220.0 247.5 297.9
… … … … … …
… 397.9 450.6 514.4 610.4 562.2
… 132.0
… … … … … 222.8
… … … … … …
133.5 182.9 176.1 208.3 253.4 302.2
… 667.4 691.2 793.3 931.7 …
91.8 110.3 113.5 169.4 179.2 214.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
20.0 23.2 28.5 36.8 44.4 …
… 533.9 549.2 587.1 708.0 …
… 472.0 613.4 768.9 945.9 …
… 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.6

… 0.6
1.2 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4
266.1 325.6 438.2 593.3 762.0 969.0

243.6 295.2 412.8 561.2 660.0 791.5
22.6 30.4 25.5 32.1 102.0 177.5
6.8 22.4 34.6 35.4 28.4 27.2

8.2 21.2 39.8 36.0 17.6 19.9
266,155 325,596 438,228 593,326 761,953 968,936
54,283 69,946 92,467 124,942 162,891 203,448
46,547 58,463 76,274 100,869 124,473 155,309
44,958 48,434 59,409 73,509 83,986 91,623
12,521 15,535 20,095 27,812 35,108 44,522
1,804 2,148 3,183 4,260 5,644 7,463
9,754 11,372 17,442 23,756 32,527 40,315
7,282 9,108 13,501 18,519 25,876 30,861
1,896 2,671 3,343 5,936 8,934 14,581
6,780 8,059 10,824 14,967 18,976 24,163
5,000 6,586 9,004 13,544 16,550 20,733
243,613 295,170 412,760 561,229 659,953 791,461

27,339 38,061 49,360 64,759 74,680 87,099
23,389 28,568 43,128 62,234 76,820 89,724
42,797 53,466 74,148 94,327 100,408 115,673
26,202 27,238 33,866 44,657 48,622 59,211
5,426 5,851 7,300 11,552 16,194 19,323
13,772 16,416 24,292 30,356 30,723 37,879
2,347 3,003 5,842 8,673 9,993 12,910
6,205 9,296 13,986 18,175 20,093 23,572
1,011 1,116 1,457 2,482 2,553 2,486
7,959 8,407 9,728 12,127 15,890 17,554
17,405 35,422 43,052 68,941 132,378 231,843

28,183 37,686 39,801 51,390 124,288 206,775
232,885 286,775 396,626 534,850 689,029 888,749
204,702 249,089 356,825 483,460 564,742 681,974
(97) (303) (3,980) (216) 339 2,144
39,175 46,227 51,332 72,507 84,310 102,982
39,272 46,530 55,312 72,723 83,971 100,838
(19,173) (14,945) (10,218) (5,132) (16,114) (5,143)
9,390 8,344 16,095 20,557 39,273 54,563
28,563 23,289 26,313 25,689 55,387 59,707
8,492 12,984 17,449 22,898 23,865 28,068
9,125 13,795 18,482 24,326 27,735 31,578
632 811 1,034 1,428 3,869 3,510
(54) (50) (48) (69) 4,102 4,020
14 – – – 4,155 4,102
68 50 48 69 53 82
34,829 32,340 54,921 108,222 91,247 45,285
37,356 46,790 49,445 60,145 90,379 100,150
(19,406) (10,342) 11,437 19,744 (4,710) (68,417)
– – – – – –
16,879 (4,107) (5,961) 28,333 5,578 13,552
(4,856) 7,794 8,224 12,967 22,921 3,628
47,325 75,507 106,148 190,060 250,649 284,776
(47,325) (75,507) (106,148) (190,060) (250,649) (284,776)
… … … 240,783 357,166 518,660
17.4 19.5 23.9 27.4 30.1 32.3

15.3 16.9 21.5 24.7 24.7 24.8
2.1 2.6 2.4 2.6 5.4 7.5
-0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.1
1.3 2.4 2.6 3.5 5.8 8.4
3.5 5.1 6.4 9.7 11.0 10.3
218,698 295,202 412,225 618,574 825,588 1,072,567

3,093 4,074 4,074 4,074 4,074 4,074
212,165 286,407 403,251 609,932 818,872 1,066,344
2,590 3,723 3,798 3,320 1,391 1,081
851 998 1,102 1,247 1,251 1,068
8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.07 7.81

8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.19 7.97
184,346.6 185,497.0 207,210.8 247,387.6 285,883.9 326,444.8

127,749.0 119,495.1 118,765.9 131,249.9 137,278.4 152,711.5
91,005.0 87,656.1 83,735.9 89,091.9 86,786.4 89,045.5
36,744.0 31,839.0 35,030.0 42,158.0 50,492.0 63,666.0
56,300.0 65,680.0 88,093.0 115,770.0 148,267.0 173,377.0
297.6 321.9 351.9 367.8 338.5 356.2
14.0 12.7 12.6 12.7 12.6 11.9
69.3 64.4 57.3 53.1 48.0 46.8
30.5 35.4 42.5 46.8 51.9 53.1
11.5 12.1 8.1 3.7 3.4 2.6
17,009.1 24,716.5 30,270.9 16,312.8 20,945.3 18,133.3

6,249.7 4,232.9 4,624.3 4,021.2 3,249.7 3,863.5
1,734.8 2,139.0 2,621.9 2,962.6 3,301.7 5,541.1
5.5 4.4 2.8 3.5 4.3 4.8

16.3 23.0 19.9 16.0 14.6 24.3
4.6 5.5 7.8 7.1 5.4 5.0
-3.8 9.3 23.3 13.9 6.2 3.8
tude is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; CN
y Fund; km 2 = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; m3 = cubic meters; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = sp
king, are participating in, or are willing to participate in, economic activities; and includes the employed and unemployed. The sum of emp
me.
ustries (except support services to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industries).
cturing (except repairing of metal products, machinery, and equipment); production and supply of electricity, steam, gas, and water; and co
; and sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.
ivities; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertainme
of households for own use.
ts of goods and services published by the National Bureau of Statistics, an authority of the Government of the People's Republic of China
the PRC, published by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.
l revenue from principal business of over CNY20 million).
017, refers to the consumer price category "dining out".

s and services.
savings of nondepository financial institutions similar to savings of financial institutions.
t of domestic and foreign debts.

d the relative data are not comparable with those for 2000–2006. Expenditure of government adopted a new statistical classification in 2007
Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
ernment of the People's Republic of China, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Official communication, 8 June 2022; past communication.
ple's Bank of China. http://www.pbc.gov.cn (accessed 3 May 2022).
ernment of the People's Republic of China, State Administration of Foreign Exchange. https://www.safe.gov.cn/en/DataandStatistics/index
).
d Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator (accessed 30 June 2022).

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
1,321.3 1,328.0 1,334.5 1,340.9 1,349.2 1,359.2

138 138 139 140 141 142
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7
45.9 47.0 48.3 50.0 51.8 53.1
765 770 775 784 783 784

753 756 758 761 762 763
307 299 289 279 265 255
202 206 211 218 225 232
244 251 259 263 272 275
… … … … … …
8 9 9 9 9 9
4.0 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1
0.3 0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.0 0.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
27,009.2 31,924.5 34,851.8 41,211.9 48,794.0 53,858.0

2,848.4 3,342.8 3,466.0 3,961.9 4,612.3 5,058.1
11,169.1 13,172.4 13,809.3 16,512.3 19,513.9 20,890.1
1,534.8 1,880.8 2,268.1 2,725.9 3,292.7 3,689.6

2,094.1 2,618.6 2,900.5 3,590.8 4,373.4 4,983.6
1,460.5 1,636.8 1,652.2 1,878.4 2,184.2 2,376.3
554.8 661.6 695.7 771.2 856.5 953.7
1,520.0 1,834.6 2,183.7 2,573.3 3,074.7 3,527.2

1,371.4 1,460.0 1,876.1 2,332.7 2,778.1 3,075.2
4,456.2 5,316.9 6,000.3 6,865.5 8,108.2 9,304.2
61.2 198.5 -58.3 -176.5 -454.7 -125.1

27,070.4 32,123.0 34,793.5 41,035.4 48,339.3 53,732.9
10.2 10.2 9.6 9.3 9.2 9.1

46.9 47.0 46.0 46.5 46.5 45.4
42.9 42.9 44.4 44.2 44.3 45.5
27,049.9 31,806.8 34,765.0 40,850.5 48,410.9 53,904.0

13,773.7 15,889.9 17,453.9 20,158.1 24,474.7 27,544.4
9,823.1 11,265.5 12,312.2 14,146.6 17,039.1 19,058.5
… … … … … …
3,950.6 4,624.5 5,141.7 6,011.6 7,435.7 8,485.9
10,933.9 13,494.2 15,807.5 19,186.7 22,767.4 24,896.0
10,234.5 12,470.1 15,269.1 18,104.1 21,401.7 23,832.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
699.5 1,024.1 538.3 1,082.6 1,365.6 1,063.9
… … … … … …
9,558.6 10,985.8 9,107.6 11,203.6 12,963.7 13,729.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7,216.3 8,563.1 7,603.9 9,697.9 11,794.8 12,266.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-40.7 117.7 86.7 361.4 383.1 -46.0
36.4 35.3 35.3 34.3 34.9 35.4

14.6 14.5 14.8 14.6 15.2 15.8
40.5 42.3 45.4 46.6 46.7 46.2
2.6 3.2 1.5 2.6 2.8 2.0
35.4 34.4 26.1 27.2 26.6 25.5
26.7 26.8 21.8 23.5 24.2 22.8
-0.2 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.1
24,119.6 26,447.3 28,933.0 | 32,010.3 45,148.0 48,698.3

2,441.9 2,573.2 2,681.0 | 2,795.4 4,130.3 4,318.1
10,119.6 11,128.8 12,140.1 | 13,667.2 18,319.4 19,807.8
1,416.7 1,551.4 1,845.4 | 2,100.5 2,991.0 3,282.8

2,006.0 2,324.0 2,600.6 | 2,980.2 4,038.4 4,454.2
1,311.7 1,407.8 1,455.3 | 1,593.1 2,059.8 2,185.2
517.7 567.4 588.7 | 637.1 810.6 862.9
1,165.2 1,306.1 1,519.5 | 1,655.6 2,771.0 3,033.0

1,213.8 1,221.2 1,361.0 | 1,458.6 2,497.5 2,606.1
3,927.0 4,367.3 4,741.3 | 5,122.6 7,529.9 8,148.2
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
14.2 9.7 9.4 10.6 9.6 7.9

3.5 5.2 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.5
15.1 9.8 10.3 12.7 10.7 8.4
16.1 10.5 9.6 9.7 9.5 8.0
10,933.9 13,494.2 15,807.5 19,186.7 22,767.4 24,896.0

13,578.8 16,532.8 17,555.9 21,152.4 24,024.0 26,210.2
13,235.5 16,034.5 17,397.9 21,053.8 24,319.3 26,313.6
61.2 198.5 -58.3 -176.5 -454.7 -125.1
282.1 299.7 216.3 275.1 159.5 21.7
49.0 50.2 49.9 51.1 49.8 48.9

50.3 51.8 50.4 51.3 49.2 48.7
40.5 42.3 45.4 46.6 46.7 46.2
20,494 24,100 26,180 30,808 36,277 39,771

20,541 24,250 26,136 30,676 35,939 39,679
80.2 84.7 86.7 89.0 92.3 95.0

120.3 135.7 148.7 166.6 188.7 206.7
142.0 160.8 179.5 209.3 239.2 264.3
186 190 189 203 203 207

4 4 5 3 3 2
163 179 204 238 254 271
340 355 381 429 440 467
2,760 2,903 3,115 3,428 3,764 3,945

53 45 22 19 15 9
51 40 126 183 222 288
2,904 3,006 3,250 3,490 3,890 4,117
69 80 85 96 105 111
3 3 3 4 3 3
4 5 8 16 31 42
71 81 90 108 134 150
3,282 3,467 3,715 4,207 4,713 4,988

15 17 17 19 19 18
4 4 6 6 7 7
3,271 3,454 3,703 4,193 4,700 4,976
104.8 105.9 99.3 103.3 105.4 102.6

112.3 114.3 100.7 107.2 111.8 104.8
101.7 102.9 101.5 101.6 102.8 102.9
99.4 98.5 98.0 99.0 102.1 103.1
104.5 105.5 96.4 104.5 105.3 102.1
101.9 102.8 100.2 100.0 102.4 101.9
102.1 102.2 101.4 103.3 102.9 101.7
100.8 102.2 98.6 101.7 102.6 101.2
97.1 95.6 96.3 97.3 97.5 98.0
99.6 100.5 101.6 101.4 101.3 101.7
102.3 101.1 97.5 104.9 103.8 101.7
102.1 104.4 100.8 103.0 104.4 102.6
353.8 378.2 357.8 377.5 400.2 393.4
376.7 398.9 394.1 406.3 426.2 434.7
112.0 120.7 120.5 128.7 | 108.1 110.6
4.8 5.9 -0.7 3.3 5.4 2.6

12.3 14.3 0.7 7.2 11.8 4.8
3.1 6.9 -5.4 5.5 6.0 -1.7
7.7 7.8 -0.2 6.9 8.1 2.3
13,775.1 17,897.1 19,636.0 22,604.5 25,164.5 25,885.1

33,965.9 37,937.9 49,458.0 58,732.4 68,797.2 80,559.4
2,820.8 2,943.5 3,248.8 3,460.4 4,236.4 5,068.4
2,572.8 2,430.3 2,850.8 3,106.1 4,497.3 6,055.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
28,572.4 32,564.1 43,358.4 52,165.8 60,063.5 69,435.2
40,344.2 47,516.7 61,022.5 72,585.2 85,159.1 97,414.9
3,037.5 3,421.9 3,824.7 4,462.8 5,074.9 5,466.0
12,218.5 13,199.8 18,319.9 22,199.3 23,909.9 25,400.4
25,088.2 30,894.9 38,877.9 45,923.0 56,174.3 66,548.5
… … … … … …
1,047.8 1,121.1 1,178.9 1,356.6 1,680.9 2,445.4
16.7 17.8 28.4 18.9 17.3 14.4

149.4 148.8 175.1 176.1 174.5 180.9
… … … … … …
5,132.2 6,133.0 6,851.8 8,310.2 10,387.4 11,725.4
5,132.2 6,133.0 6,851.8 8,310.2 10,387.4 11,725.4
4,562.2 5,422.4 5,952.2 7,321.1 8,973.8 10,061.4
570.0 710.7 899.7 989.1 1,413.6 1,663.9
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,978.1 6,259.3 7,630.0 8,987.4 10,924.8 12,595.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
154.0 -126.2 -778.2 -677.3 -537.3 -869.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
19.0 19.2 19.7 20.2 21.3 21.8

16.9 17.0 17.1 17.8 18.4 18.7
18.4 19.6 21.9 21.8 22.4 23.4
0.6 -0.4 -2.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6
4,978.1 6,259.3 7,630.0 8,987.4 10,924.8 12,595.3

851.4 979.6 916.4 933.7 1,098.8 1,270.0
355.5 417.9 495.1 533.3 602.8 669.2
348.6 406.0 474.4 551.8 630.4 711.2
712.2 901.0 1,043.8 1,255.0 1,649.7 2,124.2
199.0 275.7 399.4 480.4 643.0 724.5
213.6 261.1 327.7 419.7 382.8 445.3
99.6 145.1 193.4 244.2 264.1 296.3
544.7 680.4 760.7 913.1 1,110.9 1,258.6
… … … … … …
340.5 454.4 672.0 813.0 993.8 1,197.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
191.5 235.4 464.8 548.8 749.8 819.6
… … … … … …
295.2 294.1 320.3 270.0 291.1 248.2
2.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.9

0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3
2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3
1,220.5 1,430.7 1,201.6 1,577.8 1,898.4 2,048.7

956.1 1,132.6 1,005.9 1,396.2 1,743.5 1,818.4
264.3 298.1 195.7 181.5 154.9 230.3
26.0 17.2 -16.0 31.3 20.3 7.9

20.8 18.5 -11.2 38.8 24.9 4.3
1,217,776 1,430,693 1,201,612 1,577,754 1,898,381 2,048,714
232,677 252,384 220,802 283,287 324,453 351,777
184,436 190,729 166,229 218,302 267,983 323,431
102,009 116,132 97,868 121,043 148,270 151,622
56,099 73,932 53,670 68,766 82,920 87,678
11,891 15,122 16,298 23,102 29,090 34,208
48,714 59,209 49,916 68,047 76,400 69,210
41,418 45,919 36,684 49,704 59,499 58,897
24,011 31,585 29,656 40,915 50,537 47,678
31,656 36,073 31,278 38,767 44,122 46,297
23,460 25,877 20,501 29,674 35,109 36,777
955,950 1,132,621 1,005,923 1,396,244 1,743,484 1,818,405

101,027 103,338 85,720 115,739 124,909 132,204
103,752 112,138 102,545 138,349 162,706 168,738
133,942 150,600 130,915 176,736 194,564 177,834
69,391 81,360 77,460 102,099 122,129 132,897
25,840 37,435 39,488 61,122 82,673 84,618
45,383 55,790 55,719 74,261 92,744 91,921
18,342 29,863 28,277 38,125 52,394 52,329
28,697 32,101 32,336 50,447 62,137 58,307
3,226 4,336 4,748 6,985 11,118 16,231
19,689 23,833 21,233 25,921 40,370 44,155
353,183 420,569 243,257 237,810 136,097 215,392

302,846 344,468 235,477 238,086 228,701 311,570
1,122,737 1,334,555 1,119,091 1,478,073 1,807,805 1,973,516
819,891 990,088 883,614 1,239,986 1,579,105 1,661,947
5,190 4,365 (15,346) (15,063) (46,797) (79,725)
135,320 163,314 143,573 178,339 201,047 201,576
130,130 158,949 158,920 193,401 247,844 281,300
8,044 28,580 (8,533) (25,899) (70,318) (19,887)
83,476 111,787 108,251 142,424 144,268 167,037
75,432 83,207 116,783 168,324 214,585 186,924
37,102 43,156 31,659 40,686 24,511 3,434
42,646 52,565 42,645 49,521 55,570 51,167
5,543 9,409 10,986 8,835 31,060 47,733
3,099 3,051 3,939 4,630 5,446 4,272
3,315 3,320 4,204 4,815 5,621 4,550
216 268 265 185 174 278
91,132 37,075 194,531 282,234 260,024 (36,038)
139,095 114,792 87,167 185,750 231,652 176,250
16,443 34,852 27,087 24,038 19,639 47,779
– – – – – –
(64,405) (112,570) 80,276 72,446 8,733 (260,068)
13,290 18,844 (41,383) (52,936) (13,766) (87,074)
460,704 479,539 400,344 471,739 387,801 96,552
(460,704) (479,539) (400,344) (471,739) (387,801) (96,552)
952,375 1,392,562 1,304,355 1,484,137 1,534,790 1,678,095
31.6 29.0 21.9 24.3 23.9 23.1

23.1 21.6 17.3 20.4 20.9 19.5
8.5 7.5 4.6 3.9 3.0 3.7
0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9
9.9 9.2 4.8 3.9 1.8 2.5
13.0 10.4 7.8 7.7 5.1 1.1
1,534,356 1,953,334 2,425,859 2,875,894 3,212,603 3,340,935

4,074 4,074 9,815 9,815 9,815 9,815
1,528,249 1,946,030 2,399,152 2,847,338 3,181,148 3,311,589
840 2,031 4,382 6,397 9,785 8,175
1,192 1,199 12,510 12,345 11,856 11,356
7.30 6.83 6.83 6.62 6.30 6.29

7.61 6.95 6.83 6.77 6.46 6.31
377,773.9 386,445.6 454,515.4 742,755.8 1,054,226.1 1,148,178.9

173,701.7 198,892.9 203,048.8 219,668.5 272,134.0 345,328.3
91,417.7 97,118.7 100,891.6 102,293.1 114,649.0 138,524.3
82,284.0 101,774.2 102,157.2 117,375.4 157,485.1 206,804.0
203,698.0 187,188.0 240,509.0 512,323.0 771,361.0 792,108.0
374.2 364.7 10,957.6 10,764.3 10,731.0 10,742.6
10.6 8.4 8.9 12.3 14.1 13.5
46.0 51.5 44.7 29.6 25.8 30.1
53.9 48.4 52.9 69.0 73.2 69.0
2.4 2.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1
20,419.2 23,976.0 33,467.6 18,783.7 24,978.5 29,867.2

5,514.8 4,881.5 3,205.8 5,483.9 7,008.8 7,805.4
5,941.5 4,486.0 3,207.7 27,801.9 30,801.9 34,564.5
4.3 3.8 2.9 2.0 4.4 3.9

19.2 21.7 22.5 14.0 20.5 15.6
4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 12.6 11.0
5.5 10.3 21.8 20.0 2.3 1.3
s; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; CNY = yuan; fob = free on

utions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t =
yed and unemployed. The sum of employed and unemployed
ctricity, steam, gas, and water; and construction.
social work activities; arts, entertainment, and recreation; and
ent of the People's Republic of China (PRC). For 2011–2013,
a new statistical classification in 2007.
n, 8 June 2022; past communication.

safe.gov.cn/en/DataandStatistics/index.html (accessed 3 May
2).
2).
.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1,367.3 1,376.5 1,383.3 1,392.3 1,400.1 1,405.4

142 143 144 145 146 146
0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4
54.5 55.8 57.3 58.8 60.2 61.5
786 788 789 793 790 787

763 763 763 762 761 758
238 224 214 209 203 195
231 231 226 223 218 214
293 309 323 330 340 349
… … … … … …
9 10 10 10 10 10
4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
59,296.3 64,356.3 68,885.8 74,639.5 83,203.6 91,928.1

5,469.2 5,747.2 5,985.3 6,245.1 6,466.0 6,755.9
22,233.3 23,319.7 23,496.9 24,540.6 27,511.9 30,108.9
4,089.7 4,540.2 4,776.1 5,149.9 5,790.6 6,549.3

5,628.9 6,317.0 6,772.0 7,372.4 8,115.7 8,890.4
2,604.3 2,853.4 3,052.0 3,302.9 3,712.2 4,033.7
1,022.8 1,122.9 1,230.6 1,360.8 1,505.6 1,652.1
4,129.3 4,685.3 5,630.0 5,996.4 6,484.4 7,061.0

3,534.0 3,808.6 4,257.4 4,996.9 5,708.6 6,462.3
10,584.7 11,961.9 13,685.6 15,674.4 17,908.6 20,414.5
-482.2 81.7 -328.7 -370.1 -109.0 -403.8

58,814.1 64,438.0 68,557.1 74,269.4 83,094.6 91,524.4
8.9 8.6 8.4 8.1 7.5 7.0

44.2 43.1 40.8 39.6 39.9 39.7
46.9 48.3 50.8 52.4 52.7 53.3
59,634.5 64,654.8 69,209.4 74,598.1 82,898.3 91,577.4

30,666.4 33,803.1 37,192.1 41,080.6 45,651.8 50,613.5
21,247.7 23,623.9 26,020.2 28,866.8 32,069.0 35,412.4
… … … … … …
9,418.6 10,179.3 11,171.8 12,213.8 13,582.9 15,201.1
27,512.9 29,490.6 29,782.7 31,819.9 35,788.6 40,258.5
26,398.0 28,224.2 28,997.0 31,014.5 34,830.0 39,384.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,114.9 1,266.4 785.6 805.4 958.6 873.7
… … … … … …
14,586.5 15,130.2 14,709.9 14,617.7 16,384.7 17,569.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
13,131.2 13,769.1 12,475.3 12,920.1 14,926.8 16,864.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-338.1 -298.5 -323.6 41.5 305.3 350.7
35.8 36.7 37.8 38.7 38.5 38.5

15.9 15.8 16.2 16.4 16.3 16.5
46.4 45.8 43.2 42.6 43.0 43.8
1.9 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0
24.6 23.5 21.4 19.6 19.7 19.1
22.1 21.4 18.1 17.3 17.9 18.3
-0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4
52,480.3 56,377.4 | 60,347.1 73,603.7 78,717.1 84,030.3

4,489.1 4,677.4 | 4,866.8 6,191.9 6,445.9 6,681.2
21,339.8 22,777.7 | 24,073.6 24,831.7 26,377.0 27,984.8
3,600.5 3,947.7 | 4,237.2 5,144.2 5,346.4 5,604.2

4,922.6 5,427.6 | 5,792.6 7,291.6 7,861.6 8,386.9
2,329.4 2,490.7 | 2,601.4 3,262.0 3,573.8 3,869.2
896.6 952.2 | 1,014.7 1,325.6 1,433.8 1,529.7
3,353.5 3,706.0 | 4,326.3 5,900.7 6,181.6 6,477.2

2,784.5 2,843.4 | 2,952.8 4,631.4 4,953.5 5,125.4
8,764.4 9,554.9 | 10,481.7 15,024.4 16,543.5 18,371.8
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7.8 7.4 7.0 6.8 6.9 6.7

3.8 4.1 3.9 3.3 4.0 3.5
8.0 7.2 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.8
8.3 8.3 8.8 8.1 8.3 8.0
27,512.9 29,490.6 29,782.7 31,819.9 35,788.6 40,258.5

28,093.8 30,643.7 31,285.7 33,125.1 37,362.4 40,897.5
28,630.0 30,553.2 31,693.8 33,558.9 37,551.8 41,314.6
-482.2 81.7 -328.7 -370.1 -109.0 -403.8
-54.0 8.8 -79.4 -63.7 -80.4 -13.3
48.3 47.5 46.0 45.0 45.1 44.9

47.4 47.6 45.4 44.4 44.9 44.5
46.4 45.8 43.2 42.6 43.0 43.8
43,497 46,912 49,922 53,783 59,592 65,534

43,143 46,971 49,684 53,516 59,514 65,246
96.7 98.3 101.1 100.7 102.4 103.2

219.9 229.8 236.0 233.6 230.1 235.4
292.1 319.6 342.0 365.3 391.6 417.1
210 211 215 200 192 189

2 1 3 3 5 3
282 308 336 381 420 462
487 516 548 571 594 630
3,974 3,874 3,747 3,411 3,524 3,698

8 6 5 9 8 5
327 291 204 256 271 282
4,244 4,136 3,998 3,888 3,914 3,975
121 130 135 137 148 160

3 3 3 3 4 3
53 59 61 75 95 125
171 187 193 208 239 282
5,432 5,794 5,815 6,133 6,604 7,166

19 18 19 19 19 21
7 7 6 6 6 6
5,420 5,783 5,802 6,121 6,591 7,151
102.6 102.0 101.4 102.0 101.6 102.1

104.7 103.1 102.3 104.6 98.6 101.8
100.3 99.4 102.1 101.5 100.8 101.2
102.3 102.4 102.7 101.4 101.3 101.2
102.8 102.0 100.7 101.6 102.6 102.4
101.5 101.2 101.0 100.5 101.1 101.6
101.5 101.7 102.7 103.8 106.0 104.3
100.2 100.2 97.5 98.6 102.2 103.2
98.8 99.4 99.5 99.0 99.2 98.8
100.4 101.5 101.4
102.7 102.4 102.7 102.4 103.0 102.9
104.0 105.0 99.5 102.6 102.2 102.4
101.0 100.4 100.6 102.8 102.4 101.2
385.9 378.6 358.9 353.9 376.2 389.4
440.8 445.2 445.6 448.7 453.6 462.2
113.0 114.2 114.1 | 101.4 105.7 109.4
2.6 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.6 2.1

4.7 3.1 2.3 4.6 -1.4 1.8
-1.9 -1.9 -5.2 -1.4 6.3 3.5
2.2 1.0 0.1 1.4 4.2 3.5
28,098.6 28,839.0 28,063.9 26,394.8 25,328.7 25,573.6

92,700.7 107,696.2 133,269.3 160,006.7 178,027.8 196,545.1
4,904.4 5,504.7 9,829.7 16,235.2 20,489.2 25,137.8
8,150.0 11,940.2 18,323.6 27,162.3 28,660.3 26,333.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
79,646.4 90,251.3 105,116.0 116,609.3 128,878.3 145073.666
110,652.5 122,837.5 139,227.8 155,006.7 169,023.5 182,674.4
5,857.4 6,026.0 6,321.7 6,830.4 7,064.6 7,320.8
27,871.7 28,779.7 33,773.7 41,825.3 47,314.5 47,847.8
76,923.4 88,031.8 99,132.5 106,350.9 114,644.5 127,505.8
… … … … … …
2,594.0 3,113.6 3,644.0 4,487.4 4,704.3 4,521.1
13.6 11.0 13.3 11.3 9.0 8.1

186.6 190.9 202.1 207.7 203.1 198.7
… … … … … …
12,921.0 14,037.0 15,226.9 15,960.5 17,259.3 18,336.0
12,921.0 14,037.0 15,226.9 15,960.5 17,259.3 18,336.0
11,053.1 11,917.5 12,492.2 13,036.1 14,437.0 15,640.3
1,867.9 2,119.5 2,734.7 2,924.4 2,822.3 2,695.7
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
14,021.2 15,178.6 17,587.8 18,775.5 20,308.5 22,090.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-1,100.2 -1,141.6 -2,360.9 -2,815.0 -3,049.3 -3,754.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
21.8 21.8 22.1 21.4 20.7 19.9

18.6 18.5 18.1 17.5 17.4 17.0
23.6 23.6 25.5 25.2 24.4 24.0
-1.9 -1.8 -3.4 -3.8 -3.7 -4.1
14,021.2 15,178.6 17,587.8 18,775.5 20,308.5 22,090.4

1,375.5 1,326.8 1,354.8 1,479.1 1,651.0 1,837.5
741.1 829.0 908.8 976.6 1,043.2 1,128.0
778.7 835.7 938.0 1,103.2 1,246.1 1,378.1
2,200.2 2,304.2 2,627.2 2,807.3 3,015.3 3,216.9
828.0 1,017.7 1,195.3 1,315.9 1,445.1 1,562.4
508.4 531.5 586.3 656.4 726.7 832.7
343.5 381.6 480.3 473.5 561.7 629.8
1,449.1 1,596.9 1,901.9 2,159.2 2,461.2 2,701.2
… … … … … …
1,335.0 1,417.4 1,738.0 1,858.7 1,908.9 2,078.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
934.9 1,040.0 1,235.6 1,049.9 1,067.4 1,107.3
… … … … … …
327.2 325.5 367.1 189.9 172.9 …
3.7 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.5

1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7
2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9
2,209.0 2,342.3 2,273.5 2,097.6 2,263.3 2,486.7

1,950.0 1,959.2 1,679.6 1,587.9 1,843.8 2,135.7
259.0 383.1 593.9 509.7 419.6 350.9
7.8 6.0 -2.9 -7.7 7.9 9.9

7.2 0.5 -14.3 -5.5 16.1 15.8
2,209,004 2,342,293 2,273,468 2,097,631 2,263,371 2,486,682
368,406 396,063 409,214 385,271 429,730 478,396
384,495 363,077 330,463 287,253 279,211 302,022
150,132 149,391 135,616 129,410 137,259 147,049
91,165 100,333 101,286 93,729 102,704 108,756
48,586 63,730 66,017 61,104 71,617 83,877
67,343 72,703 69,155 65,259 71,134 77,489
60,315 64,929 59,453 57,459 67,132 72,835
48,432 54,217 58,228 58,415 68,042 76,676
50,942 57,141 59,567 55,721 56,714 56,543
40,634 46,277 44,892 40,241 43,979 48,643
1,949,989 1,959,235 1,679,565 1,587,926 1,843,793 2,135,734

156,405 152,007 143,204 138,847 155,961 177,600
183,073 190,109 174,506 158,975 177,553 204,643
162,245 162,921 142,903 145,671 165,794 180,661
152,342 159,061 147,809 134,445 153,946 155,123
98,954 97,631 73,510 70,895 95,009 105,811
94,156 105,013 87,623 86,109 96,940 106,325
54,299 51,653 44,089 45,855 58,857 77,570
60,153 55,652 53,277 49,270 54,426 63,205
16,892 19,906 29,832 37,172 50,375 63,956
39,668 41,594 33,259 32,260 41,390 59,142
148,204 236,047 293,022 191,337 188,676 24,131

358,981 435,042 576,191 488,883 475,941 380,074
2,148,589 2,243,761 2,142,753 1,989,519 2,216,214 2,417,443
1,789,608 1,808,720 1,566,562 1,500,636 1,740,272 2,037,369
(123,602) (213,742) (218,320) (233,146) (258,932) (292,168)
207,006 219,141 217,399 208,404 213,064 233,567
330,608 432,883 435,719 441,550 471,995 525,735
(78,442) 13,301 (52,199) (54,880) (16,478) (61,365)
183,973 239,372 223,816 226,654 289,698 268,496
262,415 226,071 276,015 281,533 306,176 329,861
(8,733) 1,446 (12,649) (9,520) (11,856) (2,410)
53,162 41,127 35,938 30,900 28,168 27,757
61,895 39,681 48,588 40,420 40,024 30,167
3,052 (33) 316 (344) (91) (569)
4,452 1,939 512 318 227 297
1,400 1,972 196 662 319 865
343,048 (51,361) (434,462) (416,070) 109,537 172,682
217,958 144,968 68,099 (41,675) 27,791 92,338
52,891 82,429 (66,470) (52,271) 29,498 106,874
– – (2,087) (5,384) 354 (6,153)
72,200 (278,758) (434,004) (316,741) 51,894 (20,376)
(62,925) (66,873) (201,816) (218,587) (206,606) (177,358)
431,379 117,780 (342,939) (443,665) 91,516 18,887
(431,379) (117,780) 342,939 443,665 (91,516) (18,887)
1,818,332 1,610,332 1,698,871 1,984,890 2,065,230 2,107,502
22.5 21.4 19.4 17.7 18.0 17.4

18.7 17.3 14.2 13.4 14.1 14.7
3.8 4.2 5.2 4.4 3.9 2.7
-1.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1
1.5 2.3 2.6 1.7 1.5 0.2
4.5 1.1 -3.1 -3.9 0.7 0.1
3,849,363 3,868,983 3,405,385 3,097,653 3,235,350 3,168,212

9,815 9,815 60,191 67,878 76,473 76,331
3,821,315 3,843,018 3,330,362 3,010,517 3,139,949 3,072,712
7,060 5,696 4,547 9,597 7,947 8,479
11,173 10,455 10,284 9,661 10,981 10,690
6.10 6.12 6.49 6.95 6.51 6.85

6.20 6.14 6.23 6.64 6.76 6.62
1,480,489.1 1,778,390.7 1,333,777.0 1,413,804.3 1,704,516.2 1,961,528.2

392,694.0 528,812.0 501,847.1 603,011.8 663,928.9 732,905.9
152,561.9 179,064.2 146,069.9 160,191.7 196,294.0 259,689.3
240,132.1 349,747.8 355,777.2 442,820.1 467,634.8 473,216.7
1,077,031.0 1,239,452.1 822,244.1 801,396.1 1,030,633.1 1,218,901.1
10,764.1 10,126.7 9,685.8 9,396.4 9,954.2 9,721.2
15.6 17.0 12.1 12.6 13.9 14.2
26.5 29.7 37.6 42.7 39.0 37.4
72.7 69.7 61.6 56.7 60.5 62.1
3.0 3.0 4.9 6.9 7.6 8.3
36,801.9 38,427.0 84,115.1 131,319.4 144,688.3 160,495.8

7,693.7 9,546.8 9,413.8 11,210.6 16,565.0 27,183.9
32,683.2 33,623.9 33,153.5 25,214.1 45,026.0 53,251.0
2.1 3.4 4.4 2.6 3.2 5.0

18.0 14.4 14.9 16.7 11.4 11.6
9.0 9.9 8.5 7.1 6.9 9.9
21.3 4.5 -1.0 15.6 9.2 -4.5
2019 2020 2021
1,410.1 1,412.1 1,412.6

147 147 147
0.3 0.1 0.0
62.7 63.9 64.7
790 784 …
754 751 747
187 177 171
212 215 217
356 358 359
… … …
9 12 10
3.6 4.2 4.0
0.4 -0.8 …
… … …
… … …
… … …
98,651.5 101,356.7 114,367.0*

7,357.7 8,139.7 8,677.5*
31,185.9 31,290.3 37,257.5*
7,064.8 7,244.5 8,013.8*

9,565.1 9,608.6 11,049.3*
4,246.6 4,058.3 4,706.1*
1,790.3 1,528.5 1,785.3*
7,625.1 8,361.8 9,120.6*

7,044.5 7,342.5 7,756.1*
22,771.6 23,782.5 26,000.8*
-276.4 -811.6 -1,043.0*

98,375.1 100,545.1 113,324.0*
7.1 7.7 7.3*

38.6 37.8 39.4*
54.3 54.5 53.3*
99,070.8 102,562.8 114,034.0*

55,263.2 56,081.1 62,092.1*
38,718.8 38,718.6 43,884.9*
… … …
16,544.4 17,362.5 18,207.2*
42,667.9 43,955.0 48,989.7*
42,245.1 43,062.5 47,890.1*
… … …
… … …
422.7 892.5 1,099.6*
… … …
18,247.0 18,792.6 22,824.5*
… … …
… … …
17,107.2 16,265.9 19,872.3*
… … …
… … …
-419.3 -1,206.1 333.0*
39.2 38.2 38.4*

16.8 17.1 15.9*
43.3 43.4 42.8*
0.4 0.9 1.0*
18.5 18.5 20.0*
17.3 16.0 17.4*
-0.4 -1.2 0.3*
89,030.5 91,023.6 | 109,577.1*

6,898.3 … …
…
29,325.2 … …
…
…
5,898.0 … …
8,857.2 … …
4,120.5 … …
1,613.6 … …
…
6,907.7 … …
5,257.6 … …
…
…
…
…
…
…
20,152.3 … …
…
… … …
… … …
6.0 2.2 8.1*

3.1 3.1 7.1*
4.9 2.5 8.2*
7.2 1.9 8.2*
42,667.9 43,955.0 …
43,182.6 44,521.1 …
43,388.3 45,275.6 …
-276.4 -811.6 …
70.6 57.1 …
44.0 44.7 …
43.8 43.9 …
43.3 43.4 …
70,078 71,828 80,976*

69,881 71,253 80,237*
102.5 104.1 …
247.2 248.4 261.6
442.1 457.1 501.9
192 195 199

1 2 …
506 542 …
673 695 …
3,846 3,902 4,126

6 3 …
300 304 …
4,019 4,049 …
175 193 208

4 5 …
133 140 …
306 334 …
7,503 7,779 8,534

22 22 …
5 5 …
7,487 7,762 …
102.9 102.5 100.9

109.2 110.6 98.6
101.2 101.3 101.5
101.6 99.8 100.3
101.4 99.6 100.8
100.9 100.0 100.4
102.4 101.8 100.4
98.0 95.0 105.3
98.8 99.3 100.9
101.0 100.1 101.5
103.1 102.2 102.1
103.3 104.7 102.0
103.4 104.3 98.7
388.2 381.2 412.1
471.4 478.2 485.6
110.8 111.4 | 104.4*
2.9 2.5 0.9

9.2 10.6 -1.4
-0.3 -1.8 8.1
1.3 0.5 4.4*
26,459.9 26,952.2 28,299.5

217,283.3 244,000.5 267,342.8
29,011.6 34,019.4 38,517.2
25,111.6 24,632.1 25,103.3
… … …
… … …
163,160.1 185,349.0 203,722.3
198,648.9 218,679.6 238,290.0
7,718.9 8,431.5 9,082.5
49,882.0 54,126.6 55,661.8
141,048.0 156,121.5 173,545.6
… … …
4,819.5 5,351.9 5,937.9
8.7 10.1 9.0

201.4 215.8 208.4*
… … …
19,039.0 18,291.4 20,253.9
19,039.0 18,291.4 20,253.9
15,800.0 15,431.2 17,273.0
3,239.0 2,860.2 2,980.8
– – –
… … …
… … …
23,885.8 24,567.9 24,632.2
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
-4,846.8 -6,276.5 -4,378.3
… … …
… … …
… … …
… … …
19.3 18.0 17.7

16.0 15.2 15.1
24.2 24.2 21.5
-4.9 -6.2 -3.8
23,885.8 24,567.9 24,632.2

2,034.5 2,006.1 1,992.6
1,212.2 1,291.9 1,378.7
1,390.2 1,386.3 1,380.2
3,479.7 3,636.0 3,762.1
1,666.5 1,921.6 1,920.5
947.1 901.8 967.7
739.0 633.3 553.6
2,937.9 3,256.9 3,386.7
… … …
2,286.3 2,394.8 2,214.6
… … …
… … …
1,181.8 1,219.8 1,144.5
… … …
… … …
3.5 3.6 3.3

1.7 1.9 1.7
3.0 3.2 3.0
2,499.5 2,590.0 3,364.0

2,078.4 2,066.0 2,687.5
421.1 524.0 676.4
0.5 3.6 29.9

-2.7 -0.6 30.1
2,499,482 2,589,952 3,363,959
418,664 451,729 576,114
279,152 272,575 350,624
143,245 142,619 165,849
110,974 112,477 148,864
97,869 113,816 137,930
79,789 86,808 115,194
73,979 79,006 102,438
74,825 66,720 97,521
62,425 72,562 87,037
55,109 60,117 78,365
2,078,409 2,065,962 2,687,529

173,013 200,498 249,979
173,559 173,104 213,487
171,769 174,661 205,553
122,896 135,251 179,531
121,290 117,694 164,824
105,087 105,111 119,929
79,963 85,517 110,449
71,910 75,174 98,062
64,117 78,474 92,274
61,192 57,685 79,322
102,910 248,836 317,301

392,993 511,103 562,724
2,386,640 2,510,015 3,215,855
1,993,647 1,998,912 2,653,131
(261,149) (152,530) (99,916)
244,359 228,883 338,441
505,508 381,414 438,357
(39,184) (118,192) (162,031)
273,514 245,502 274,460
312,699 363,695 436,491
10,250 8,455 16,524
25,907 36,019 49,195
15,657 27,563 32,671
(327) (76) 92
218 168 260
545 244 168
7,308 (61,147) 38,234
50,260 99,375 205,942
57,948 95,539 50,962
(2,355) (10,821) 11,093
(98,545) (245,239) (229,763)
(129,181) (158,763) (167,400)
(19,291) 28,850* 188,226*
19,291 -28,850* -188,226*
2,299,588 2,286,797 1,983,306
16.7 17.1* 18.1*

14.0 13.6* 15.0*
2.8 3.5* 3.2*
-1.8 -1.0* -0.6*
0.7 1.7* 1.8*
-0.1 0.2* 1.1*
3,222,900 3,357,028 3,427,045

95,406 118,246 113,125
3,107,924 3,216,522 3,250,166
8,444 10,765 10,689
11,126 11,495 53,065
6.99 6.53 6.37

6.91 6.90 6.45
2,114,162.9 2,349,388.6 …
899,185.3 1,103,089.5 …
318,065.2 414,837.9 …
581,120.1 688,251.6 …
1,205,312.1 1,236,232.1 …
9,665.5 10,067.0 …
14.8 16.1 …
42.5 47.0 …
57.0 52.6 …
9.5 9.2 …
180,605.4 180,784.2 164,286.3

35,729.8 32,117.5 44,295.1
59,345.7 60,868.1 …
5.1 4.4 …
15.6 15.0 …
13.8 14.3 …
1.1 1.1 …
MARSHALL ISLANDS
2000
POPULATION

Employedb 8.7
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingc 0.1
Manufacturing 0.6
Construction 0.5
Communication 0.1
Othersd 5.0
Underemployed …
Unemployed 4.6
Male 65.9
Female 34.1
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS fiscal year ending 30 September ($ '000)

At Current Prices
Agriculture, forestry, and fishingc 9,244
Manufacturing 2,730
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities 525
Construction 6,699
Communication 4,615

Ki 2022 Economy Tables

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ki 2022 Economy Tables

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ki 2022 Economy Tables

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2022

2000 2001 2002 2003

LABOR FORCEd,e,f beginning 21 March ('000) … 7,560 7,707 7,857

Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water

Structure of Output (% of GDP at current basic prices)

Expenditure on GDP at current market prices … … 202,531 240,671

Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current market

Growth of Output (% annual change)

Expenditure on GDP at constant market prices … … … …

Growth of Demand (% annual change)

Investment Financing at Current Prices

Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current market

At Current Market Prices (AF)

PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages

ENERGY annual values

Natural gas (m3 million)

Electricity (kWh million)

PRICE INDEXES period averages

Price Indexes (% annual change)

Money Supply (M2)v (% annual change) … … … 31.5

Interest Ratesx period averages (% per annum)

Expenditure by Function, General Government

EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year ($ million)

External Trade (% annual change)

Direction of Trade calendar year ($ million)

Imports, total 597 538 1,176 1,530

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES as of end of period ($ million)

EXCHANGE RATES calendar year (AF–$)

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS as of end of year ($ million)

Debt service transactions during the year ($ million)

Average terms of new commitments

am Includes reserves and related items.

Population Government of Afghanistan, National Statistics and In

Labor Force NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.

National Accounts For 2002–2015: NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.

Structure of Output For 2002–2019: NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.

Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the

Price Indexes For 2003–2015: NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.

Consumer (Kabul) NSIA. Past communication, 8 April 2021.

Government Finance Government of Afghanistan, Ministry of Finance. Past com

External Trade For 2000–2008: NSIA. Past communication.

Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Sta

Balance of Payments For 2002–2016: DAB. Past communication, 27 February 2

International investment position DAB. Past communication, 27 February 2021.

Balance of Payments For 2002–2017: DAB. Past communication, 27 February 2

International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/

Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/

External Indebtedness World Bank. International Debt Statistics. https://data.worl

8,231 … … … … … … 7,194 … 8,516

34 33 35 247 347 500 725 1,480 1,240 1,347

9 16 8 28 43 67 107 205 214 361

… 11.4 5.9 13.0 31.1 -13.1 4.9 11.2 5.2 7.4

38.3 … 38.3 … 31.0 35.9 39.3 23.1 14.3 7.1

… … 4.3 5.4 4.1 6.4 5.4 4.5 4.1 2.7

… 42,669 80,742 92,299 92,035 132,165 171,899 197,475 | 182,345 320,978

… … … … … … 29,179 34,391 | 35,431 49,090

… … … … … … (17,033) -5,298 | (21,019) (112)

… 13.0 21.5 17.8 17.0 20.9 23.0 22.0 16.8 26.8

… … … … … … 153,867 202,045 | 189,371 278,193

… … … … 3,018.4 4,278.5 5,146.6 6,398.8 7,142.8 7,282.2