LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2023
https://kidb.adb.org

2000
POPULATION
Total populationa as of 1 July (million) 5.1
Population density (persons/km²) 22
Population (% annual change) 2.0
Urban population (% of total population) 22.0

LABOR FORCEb calendar year ('000) …

Employed …
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing …
Mining and quarryingc …
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply;
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles d …
Transportation and storage
Accommodation and food service activities
Information and communication
Financial and insurance activities
Real estate activities
Others
Underemployed …
Unemployed …
Unemployment rate (%) …
Labor force (% annual change) …
Labor force participation rate (%) …
Male …
Female …

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (KN billion)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 12,917.5
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 5,920.2
Mining and quarrying 25.9
Manufacturing 1,084.4
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 565.2
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities

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 Construction 650.5
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1,791.5
Transportation and storagee 508.8
Accommodation and food service activities …
Information and communicationf
Financial and insurance activities 182.9
Real estate activities …
Professional, scientific, and technical activities
Administrative and support service activities
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security g 381.7
Education
Human health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other service activities 1,086.1
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies …
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured …
Gross value added at basic prices 12,197.4
Taxes on production and imports 720.1
Net factor income from abroad …
GNI …

Structure of Output (% of GDP at current producer prices)

Agriculture 48.5
Industry 19.1
Services 32.4

At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2002 | 2012 market prices 15,815.0
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 7,032.3
Mining and quarrying 30.8
Manufacturing 1,273.2
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 838.7
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities
Construction 836.7
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2,148.6
Transportation and storagee 625.5
Accommodation and food service activities …
Information and communicationf
Financial and insurance activities 218.1
Real estate activities …
Professional, scientific, and technical activities

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 Administrative and support service activities
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security g 678.7
Education
Human health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other service activities 1,273.5
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies …
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured …
Gross value added at basic prices 14,956.1
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports 858.9
Net factor income from abroad …
GNI …

Growth of Output (% annual change)

GDP 6.3
Agriculture 4.2
Industry 9.3
Services 6.9

At Current Market Prices (KN '000)

Per capita GDP 2,539

PRODUCTION INDEX
Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 34.8

ENERGY annual values

Coal (t '000)
Production 220

Electricity (kWh million)

Production 3,678
Exports …
Imports …
Consumption …

PRICE INDEXES period averages

Consumer (national); December 2015 = 100 38.2
Food and nonalcoholic beverages …
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics …
Clothing and footwear …
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels …
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance …

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 Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Recreation and culture …
Education …
Restaurants and hotels …
Miscellaneous goods and services …
Consumer (Vientiane); December 2015 = 100 35.9
Food and nonalcoholic beverages …
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics …
Clothing and footwear …
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels …
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance …
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Recreation and culture …
Education …
Restaurants and hotels …
Miscellaneous goods and services …
Implicit GDP deflator; 2002 | 2012 =100 81.7

Price Indexes (% annual change)

Consumer price index (national) 23.2
Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index (national) …
Implicit GDP deflator 21.8

MONEY AND INTEREST RATES calendar year (KN billion)

Net Foreign Assets 1,527.5
Domestic Claims 1,439.4
Net claims on central government -419.6
Claims on other financial corporations …
Claims on state and local government units 606.4
Claims on public nonfinancial corporations …
Claims on private sector 1,252.6
Broad Money Liabilities (M2) 2,244.7
Currency outside depository corporations 62.8
Transferable deposits 271.8
Other deposits 1,910.0
Securities other than shares …
Liabilities excluded from Broad Money -722.2

Money Supply (M2) (% annual change) …

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 M2 (% of GDP at current market prices) 17.4

Interest Rates period averages (% per annum)

On deposits
Savings 9.00
Time: 6 months 17.00
12 months 20.00
On loans and discounts 20.50

GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 30 September (KN billion)

Central Government
Revenue …
Taxes …
Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains …
Payable by individuals …
Payable by corporations and other enterprises …
Other taxes on income, profits, and capital gains …
Taxes on payroll and workforce …
Taxes on property …
Taxes on goods and services …
Taxes on international trade and transaction …
Other taxes …
Social contributions …
Grants …
Other revenue …
Expense …
Compensation of employees …
Use of goods and services …
Consumption of fixed capital …
Interest …
Subsidies …
Grants …
Social benefits …
Other expense …
Net operating balance …
Gross operating balance …
Transactions in Nonfinancial Assets
Net/gross investment in nonfinancial assets …
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables …
Nonproduced assets …
Expenditure …

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 Net lending/Net borrowing …
Primary balance …
Transactions in Financial Assets and Liabilities (Financing)
Net acquisition of financial assets …
Domestic …
External …
Net incurrence of liabilities …
Domestic …
External …

Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices)

Revenue …
Taxes …
Taxes payable by individuals …
Taxes payable by corporations and other enterprises …
Expenditure …
Net lending/Net borrowing …
Primary balance …

EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year ($ million)

Exports, fob 330
Imports, cif | fobh 535
Trade balance -205

External Trade (% annual change)

Exports 9.6
Imports -3.4

Direction of Trade calendar year ($ million)

Exports, total 336.0
1. Thailand 71.5
2. China, People's Republic of 6.1
3. Viet Nam 99.7
4. Australia 0.5
5. United States 9.2
6. Japan 11.3
7. Germany 20.6
8. Cambodia 0.0
9. Mexico 0.8
10. Switzerland 4.2

Imports, total 655.2

1. Thailand 403.8
2. China, People's Republic of 36.5

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 3. Viet Nam 74.9
4. Japan 22.8
5. Korea, Republic of 4.7
6. Singapore 31.7
7. Malaysia 1.8
8. Belgium 1.4
9. Russian Federation 1.6
10. Germany 3.5

BALANCE OF PAYMENTSi calendar year ($ million)

Current account -5.3
Balance on goods -205.0
Exports 330.3
Imports -535.3
Balance on services 83.4
Credit 182.9
Debit -99.5
Balance on primary income …
Credit …
Debit …
Balance on secondary income 116.3
Credit 158.5
Debit -42.2
Capital account …
Financial account 115.2
Direct investment 33.9
Portfolio investment –
Financial derivatives …
Other investment 81.3
Net errors and omissions -75.3
Overall balance 34.7
Reserves and related items -34.7
International investment position …

Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current market prices)

Exports 20.2
Imports 32.7
Balance on goods -12.5
Balance on services 5.1
Current account balance -0.3
Overall balance 2.1

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES as of end of period ($ million)

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 Total 140.2
Gold, national valuation 0.6
Foreign exchange 139.6
Reserve position in the IMF –
SDRs 0.1

EXCHANGE RATES (KN–$)

End of period 8,218
Average of period 7,888

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS as of end of year ($ million)

Total debt outstanding and disbursed 2,531.0
Long-term debt 2,474.1
Public and publicly guaranteed 2,474.1
Private nonguaranteed …
Short-term debt 2.3
Use of IMF credit 54.7

External debt (% of GNI) 152.4

Total long-term debt (% of total debt) 97.7
Short-term debt (% of total debt) 0.1
Debt service (% of exports of goods and services) 8.0

Debt service transactions during the year ($ million)

Principal repayments on long-term debt 22.9
Interest on long-term debt 9.3
Interest on short-term debt 0.1

Average terms of new commitments

Interest rate (% per annum) 1.4
Maturity (years) 31.6
Grace period (years) 8.1
Grant element (%) 43.1

… = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate; 0 or 0.0 =
GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh

a For 2005 and 2015, figures are based on the 2005 Census of Population and Housing and the 2015 Census of Populatio
census data. For 2016 onwards, figures are estimated from Population and Housing Census 2015.
b For 2017, figures are based on the 2017 Labour Force Survey conducted using the concepts defined in the 19th Internati
Housing and the 2010 Report on the National Child Labour Survey of the Lao People's Democratic Republic.
c For 2000–2016, refers to industry sectors.
d For 2000–2016, refers to services sectors.
e For 2000–2011, includes information and communication.

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f For 2000–2011, included in transportation and storage.
g Refers to the public wage bill.
h For 2017 onward, the compilation methodology shifted from cif to fob.
i Prior to 2012, follows the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2012 onward, follows the IMF's Balance of P

Sources:

Population For 2000–2004: Asian Developm

For 2005–2022: Lao Statistics Bu

Urban population (% of total population) United Nations. World Urbanizati

Labor Force For 2001–2003: International Lab

For 2005 and 2010: LSB. https://
For 2017–2022: LSB. Official com

National Accounts LSB. Official communication, 28

Production Index Food and Agriculture Organizatio

Energy LSB. Official communication, 28

Price Indexes LSB. Official communication, 28

Money and Interest Rates Bank of the Lao People's Democ

Government Finance Government of the Lao People's

External Trade BOL. Official communication, 13

Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF

30 June 2023).

Balance of Payments BOL. Official communication, 13

International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statis

Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statis

External Indebtedness World Bank. International Debt S

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 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7

22 23 23 24 24 25
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.4
23.0 24.0 25.1 26.2 27.2 27.7

2,573 2,622 2,673 … 2,777 …

2,445 2,490 2,537 … 2,739 …
2,021 2,053 2,085 … 2,091 …
213 224 235 … … …

211 213 217 … … …

… … … … … …
128 132 136 … 38 …
5.0 5.0 5.1 … 1.4 …
… 1.9 1.9 … … …
79.9 79.7 79.4 … 66.6 …
81.2 81.0 80.7 … 66.8 …
78.7 78.5 78.2 … 66.3 …

14,854.2 17,682.0 21,287.0 25,151.5 28,947.8 35,980.9

6,374.0 7,124.5 8,239.2 9,226.8 9,953.4 10,915.1
32.1 45.1 562.0 507.8 1,674.8 4,543.7
1,267.6 1,495.1 1,739.3 2,107.5 2,341.3 2,784.1
689.2 865.3 929.5 1,079.2 1,027.3 1,090.5

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 568.5 844.9 1,050.2 1,154.9 1,335.2 1,620.0
2,394.8 3,123.8 3,633.6 5,145.7 5,527.8 6,399.4
709.8 853.1 1,036.3 1,146.9 1,450.3 1,624.5
… 152.0 164.6 180.6 206.6 239.5

228.1 273.0 428.0 476.7 423.1 1,023.0

… 819.0 897.8 1,019.1 1,093.4 1,145.9

507.1 755.8 941.3 1,265.2 1,664.9 1,883.2

1,225.0 324.9 366.6 382.4 553.4 613.6

… 107.0 167.7 157.5 204.8 228.8

… … … … … …
… 95.6 75.1 209.4 339.0 462.5
13,996.3 16,687.8 20,081.0 23,640.9 27,117.4 33,648.9
857.9 994.1 1,206.0 1,510.6 1,830.4 2,332.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

45.5 42.7 41.0 39.0 36.7 32.4

18.3 19.5 21.3 20.5 23.5 29.8
36.2 37.8 37.7 40.5 39.8 37.7

16,546.1 17,682.0 18,780.0 20,098.6 21,457.4 23,006.5

6,991.5 7,124.5 7,303.4 7,553.3 7,607.9 7,873.1
35.0 45.1 489.6 399.4 853.9 1,481.5
1,386.3 1,495.1 1,579.2 1,818.0 1,882.2 1,980.1
842.4 865.3 874.4 828.0 778.8 805.3

671.0 844.9 938.4 980.6 936.1 1,006.4

2,658.6 3,123.8 3,169.5 3,841.0 4,210.4 4,522.0
717.1 853.1 906.9 896.2 1,055.1 1,086.7
… 152.0 143.7 148.8 154.6 162.0

252.4 273.0 370.6 373.7 309.5 342.6

… 819.0 777.4 798.9 799.8 785.6

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 703.4 755.8 789.4 981.1 1,210.5 1,222.6

1,339.2 324.9 313.1 324.5 405.1 420.1

… 107.0 145.2 135.1 162.6 177.1

… … … … … …
… 95.6 65.0 164.1 248.0 316.7
15,597.0 16,687.8 17,735.7 18,914.5 20,118.5 21,548.4
949.1 994.1 1,044.3 1,184.1 1,338.9 1,458.1
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

4.6 6.9 6.2 7.0 6.8 7.2

-0.6 1.9 2.5 3.4 0.7 3.5
-1.5 10.8 19.4 3.7 10.6 18.5
14.7 13.0 3.2 13.4 10.8 4.9

2,862 3,339 3,941 4,564 5,149 6,309

35.6 39.4 38.4 40.3 42.3 43.6

210 270 250 300 320 319

3,590 3,602 3,179 3,348 3,492 3,609

2,223 2,077 3,225 3,634 2,337 3,267
3,355 3,679 4,611 7,128 7,632 6,432
… … … … … …

41.1 45.5 52.6 58.1 62.2 66.3

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
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… … … … … …
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 … … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
40.4 45.6 53.3 59.7 64.0 66.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
89.8 100.0 113.3 125.1 134.9 156.4

7.8 10.6 15.5 10.5 7.2 6.5

… … … … … …
9.9 11.4 13.3 10.4 7.8 15.9

1,485.5 2,325.9 2,724.0 3,321.4 3,388.6 4,912.2

2,436.1 2,259.2 2,323.4 2,465.9 2,688.9 2,527.7
-117.3 -378.9 -131.0 -210.1 -191.4 -89.2
… … … … … …
1,021.0 1,133.0 974.1 998.6 736.5 556.3
… … … … … …
1,532.4 1,505.1 1,480.3 1,677.4 2,143.8 2,060.6
2,702.3 3,435.5 4,094.6 5,028.7 5,416.2 7,046.1
104.7 134.9 262.3 511.4 804.6 1,230.6
261.1 358.1 436.5 537.5 610.3 767.7
2,336.5 2,942.4 3,395.8 3,979.8 4,001.4 5,047.8
… … … … … …
-1,219.3 -1,149.6 -952.8 -758.6 -661.2 -393.8

20.4 27.1 19.2 22.8 7.7 30.1

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 18.2 19.4 19.2 20.0 18.7 19.6

8.08 8.08 7.89 8.27 4.43 4.11

15.13 15.13 13.25 13.00 9.14 8.94
17.29 17.29 15.50 13.79 10.77 10.83
18.33 18.33 18.83 20.83 19.53 19.72

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
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… … … … … …
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 … … … … … …
… … … … … …

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
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… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

320 301 336 363 553 882

510 447 462 713 882 1,060
-191 -146 -127 -349 -329 -178

-3.3 -5.9 11.6 8.3 52.2 59.5

-4.7 -12.4 3.4 54.2 23.8 20.2

309.1 311.0 328.6 387.7 555.1 1,032.5

84.1 88.2 97.9 108.2 212.1 493.4
7.0 9.1 10.6 11.9 24.1 46.8
64.2 59.1 57.3 70.1 92.0 157.2
0.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 6.7 26.6
3.8 2.7 4.2 3.5 4.2 8.8
6.5 6.3 7.0 7.6 7.6 11.7
25.5 22.3 23.1 26.8 28.9 35.9
0.0 … … … 0.2 0.9
0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
2.3 1.6 2.7 3.1 3.8 1.5

681.0 687.1 765.0 999.4 1,200.7 1,563.6

435.3 427.9 483.3 616.3 815.5 1,084.5
57.7 57.5 104.1 106.6 111.7 178.8

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 68.2 68.6 54.9 72.5 73.4 100.7
12.5 18.9 14.5 14.8 20.6 21.7
6.6 4.8 8.4 9.5 14.8 24.7
27.8 28.0 21.6 40.8 42.5 43.5
1.8 3.1 3.2 2.7 6.6 6.0
2.9 2.7 3.7 11.2 11.9 6.8
4.0 4.3 2.4 6.9 11.5 3.8
7.1 4.0 7.3 27.0 10.8 11.6

-69.4 3.3 -43.3 -189.4 -192.4 41.2

-190.8 -146.3 -126.6 -349.4 -328.9 -178.2
319.5 300.6 335.5 363.3 553.1 882.0
-510.3 -446.9 -462.1 -712.7 -882.0 -1,060.2
87.7 101.6 43.5 81.4 69.3 92.8
171.9 180.9 131.0 182.7 209.3 231.2
-84.2 -79.3 -87.5 -101.3 -140.0 -138.4
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
33.7 48.0 39.8 78.6 67.2 126.6
91.6 124.8 111.0 119.2 124.2 151.5
-57.9 -76.8 -71.2 -40.6 -57.0 -24.9
… … … … … …
130.5 68.9 118.6 94.1 154.4 229.9
23.9 4.5 19.5 16.9 27.7 187.3
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
106.6 64.4 99.1 77.2 126.7 42.6
-68.6 -9.7 -55.7 107.2 48.8 -173.9
-7.4 62.5 19.6 11.9 10.8 97.2
7.4 -62.5 -19.6 -11.9 -10.8 -97.2
… … … … … …

19.3 17.1 16.7 15.3 20.4 24.9

30.8 25.4 22.9 30.0 32.5 29.9
-11.5 -8.3 -6.3 -14.7 -12.1 -5.0
5.3 5.8 2.2 3.4 2.6 2.6
-4.2 0.2 -2.1 -8.0 -7.1 1.2
-0.4 3.6 1.0 0.5 0.4 2.7

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 139.4 204.2 238.5 249.0 257.4 356.9
2.5 2.5 4.1 4.1 5.1 7.4
133.4 195.6 215.3 229.5 238.2 334.8
– – – 0.0 0.0 –
3.4 6.1 19.1 15.4 14.1 14.7

9,490 10,680 10,467 10,377 10,743 9,730

8,955 10,056 10,569 10,585 10,655 10,154

2,585.7 3,168.5 2,506.3 2,949.5 3,278.6 3,805.6

2,534.5 3,103.5 2,448.0 2,893.7 3,178.9 3,662.0
2,534.5 2,719.4 2,061.3 2,349.8 2,353.8 2,571.6
… 384.1 386.7 543.9 825.1 1,090.4
2.0 9.0 – 3.0 57.0 102.0
49.2 56.0 58.3 52.8 42.7 41.6

152.1 187.1 131.2 130.0 122.8 116.6

98.0 97.9 97.7 98.1 97.0 96.2
0.1 0.3 – 0.1 1.7 2.7
9.0 19.7 22.1 22.9 17.8 16.7

24.3 48.7 56.7 72.6 79.8 130.8

9.9 36.3 36.7 44.2 47.8 49.4
0.1 0.3 … 0.1 1.3 2.8

1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 3.2 1.7

29.7 30.2 30.1 21.2 26.3 19.7
7.9 9.1 7.9 8.6 7.5 6.3
43.0 44.7 42.1 32.9 19.6 29.7

minary, estimate; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; $ = United States dollars; KN = kip; cif = cost, insurance, and frei
m² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.

e 2015 Census of Population and Housing, respectively. For data prior to 2015, figures are based on annual population growth rates der
15.
defined in the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians and, hence, are not directly comparable with figures from the 2005 C
atic Republic.

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ollows the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).

000–2004: Asian Development Bank estimates using the economy's official sources.
005–2022: Lao Statistics Bureau (LSB). Official communication, 12 July 2023; past communication.

d Nations. World Urbanization Prospects 2018. https://population.un.org/wup/Download/ (accessed 30 June 2023).

001–2003: International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org (accessed July 2016).

005 and 2010: LSB. https://www.lsb.gov.la/pdf/updatePopulation2005.pdf (accessed 17 July 2017).
017–2022: LSB. Official communication, 12 July 2023; past communication.

Official communication, 28 June 2023; past communication.

and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QI (accessed 30 June 2023

Official communication, 28 June 2023; past communication.

Official communication, 28 June 2023; past communication.

of the Lao People's Democratic Republic (BOL). Official communication, 13 April 2023; past communication.

ernment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 21 April 2023; past communication.

Official communication, 13 April 2023; past communication.

national Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. https://data.imf.org/?sk=9D6028D4-F14A-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85&sId=13

une 2023).

Official communication, 13 April 2023; past communication.

International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2023).

International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2023).

d Bank. International Debt Statistics. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/international-debt-statistics# (accessed 30 June 2023).

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 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

5.8 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.2

25 25 26 26 27 27
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4
28.3 28.9 29.5 30.1 30.7 31.3

… … … 3,080 … …
… … … 3,021 … …
… … … 2,181 … …
… … … 245 … …

… … … 595 … …

… … … … … …
… … … 59 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 79.2 … …
… … … 80.8 … …
… … … 77.8 … …

40,467.1 46,214.7 49,946.2 55,694.0 64,727.1 81,609.9

12,621.4 13,889.3 14,510.8 16,052.9 17,628.8 15,137.4
4,245.3 4,595.0 3,289.4 5,158.0 6,833.7 9,378.9
3,399.4 3,998.8 7,217.1 5,440.9 6,246.1 7,331.6
1,048.3 1,172.9 1,280.9 2,135.3 2,851.8 5,265.1
232.2

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 2,030.7 2,187.3 2,265.4 2,884.1 3,849.6 4,263.6
7,517.9 8,741.8 9,333.2 10,531.9 12,085.0 9,759.4
1,723.6 2,120.0 2,309.6 2,579.8 2,928.8 1,147.8
268.9 301.1 330.5 358.2 439.5 2,460.1
1,330.7
1,126.4 1,483.5 1,619.9 1,856.5 2,242.1 1,496.2
1,319.2 1,456.9 1,493.8 1,623.5 1,885.5 6,100.4
1,070.8
…
2,264.1 3,084.7 3,472.0 4,119.1 4,482.7 6,062.9
1,431.6
421.3
…
668.0 755.3 817.4 887.2 1,026.4 1,487.2

252.9 299.4 343.6 380.8 406.9 …

… … … … … …
654.2 961.0 1,300.1 1,592.1 1,925.9 …
37,831.9 43,125.0 46,983.4 52,416.2 60,981.0 74,377.1
2,635.2 3,089.7 2,962.8 3,277.8 3,746.0 7,232.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

33.4 32.2 30.9 30.6 28.9 20.4

28.3 27.7 29.9 29.8 32.4 35.6
38.3 40.1 39.2 39.6 38.7 44.1

25,142.0 27,099.2 29,132.2 31,500.9 34,033.7 | 81,609.9

8,467.5 8,782.6 9,031.2 9,318.9 9,566.6 | 15,137.4
1,112.5 1,341.5 2,003.1 2,254.7 2,371.1 | 9,378.9
2,378.0 2,600.8 2,777.6 2,972.0 3,261.1 | 7,331.6
792.8 841.9 779.8 1,271.5 1,647.0 | 5,265.1
232.2
1,021.3 1,073.3 1,379.1 1,655.0 2,066.0 | 4,263.6
4,959.3 5,320.3 5,682.0 6,051.4 6,575.5 | 9,759.4
1,232.5 1,332.8 1,406.1 1,500.3 1,628.1 | 1,147.8
176.8 187.9 201.2 213.5 243.0 | 2,460.1
1,330.7
739.9 908.1 986.2 1,074.9 1,206.7 | 1,496.2
864.4 887.2 909.4 941.0 1,015.8 | 6,100.4
1,070.8

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 …
1,481.9 1,863.6 2,113.8 2,387.3 2,528.7 | 6,062.9
1,431.6
421.3
…
440.9 468.4 497.6 528.5 568.3 | 1,487.2

176.1 194.6 209.2 219.6 231.2 | …

… … … … … …
428.6 585.2 791.5 922.7 1,037.5 | …
23,415.2 25,217.6 27,184.7 29,465.9 31,871.6 | 74,377.1
1,726.8 1,881.6 1,947.4 2,035.1 2,162.1 | 7,232.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

9.3 7.8 7.5 8.1 8.0 …

7.5 3.7 2.8 3.2 2.7 …
0.6 10.4 18.5 17.5 14.6 …
15.5 10.8 7.5 7.6 8.4 …

6,994 7,873 8,387 9,219 10,561 13,125

46.9 50.2 55.5 60.9 68.0 72.4

682 379 466 713 678 705

3,420 3,678 3,381 8,449 12,979 12,860

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

69.4 74.7 74.8 79.3 85.3 88.9

… … … … 74.1 78.2
… … … … 86.0 88.8
… … … … 83.1 84.8
… … … … 75.6 83.7
… … … … 92.2 94.5

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 … … … … 93.4 94.5
… … … … 107.0 109.9
… … … … 95.2 96.5
… … … … 94.6 95.9
… … … … 95.5 96.8
… … … … 76.4 82.6
… … … … 94.7 96.8
68.9 74.1 73.2 77.5 84.0 88.3
… … … … 73.0 78.2
… … … … 87.9 89.7
… … … … 87.7 87.1
… … … … 66.9 74.6
… … … … 96.2 98.1
… … … … 85.7 87.6
… … … … 105.9 109.4
… … … … 93.4 96.3
… … … … 97.8 98.7
… … … … 96.5 97.6
… … … … 75.1 82.0
… … … … 89.9 93.7
161.0 170.5 171.4 176.8 190.2 | 100.0

4.7 7.6 0.1 6.0 7.6 4.3

… … … … … 5.6
2.9 6.0 0.5 3.1 7.6 …

7,853.0 7,363.6 5,499.9 6,280.0 5,710.9 5,878.7

2,928.3 5,203.4 10,516.1 16,056.0 22,892.9 32,556.7
-234.2 -643.4 -627.0 -480.8 -1,211.3 2,031.5
… … … … … …
510.4 1,290.8 2,578.5 3,824.9 6,391.5 6,591.6
… … … … … …
2,652.1 4,556.0 8,564.6 12,711.9 17,712.7 23,933.6
9,838.5 11,559.4 15,178.1 21,168.8 27,246.1 35,704.9
1,837.9 2,218.8 3,085.8 3,799.9 4,843.9 6,019.7
1,225.9 1,492.1 1,704.7 2,461.0 2,325.4 2,323.8
6,774.7 7,848.5 10,387.6 14,907.9 20,076.8 27,361.4
… … … … … …
-942.9 -1,007.6 -837.9 -1,167.2 -1,357.8 -2,730.4

39.6 17.5 31.3 39.5 28.7 31.0

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 24.3 25.0 30.4 38.0 42.1 43.8

3.84 3.58 3.52 3.43 3.21 3.17

8.90 8.43 7.66 7.41 6.99 6.91
10.72 10.30 9.53 9.15 8.79 8.53
18.40 18.53 16.28 14.34 14.09 14.01

… 7,708 8,174 12,100 13,890 16,992

… 5,761 6,337 7,669 9,236 11,103
… 1,676 1,757 1,621 2,177 2,990
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 0 0 0 0 0
… 78 64 78 98 55
… 3,311 3,741 5,080 5,881 6,906
… 696 775 891 1,080 1,152
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 1,269 1,143 3,562 3,709 4,565
… 678 694 870 945 1,324
… 5,134 5,720 6,491 7,531 8,965
… 2,435 2,803 2,688 3,140 4,013
… 1,404 1,535 1,859 2,095 2,346
… … … … … …
… 361 264 398 447 591
… 492 551 791 872 961
… 27 19 19 28 27
… 0 0 0 0 0
… 414 548 737 950 1,027
… … … … … …
… 2,575 2,453 5,609 6,359 8,028

… 3,608 3,276 6,137 6,928 8,565

… 3,608 3,276 6,137 6,928 8,565
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 8,741 8,996 12,628 14,460 17,530

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 … -1,033 -823 -527 -570 -537
… -672 -559 -130 -123 54

… 86 -608 1,005 1,412 -1,634

… 86 -608 1,005 1,412 -1,634
… … … … … …
… 1,159 912 1,178 1,322 719
… -204 -132 97 60 -320
… 1,363 1,044 1,081 1,262 1,038

… 16.7 16.4 21.7 21.5 20.8

… 12.5 12.7 13.8 14.3 13.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… 18.9 18.0 22.7 22.3 21.5
… -2.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7
… -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1

923 1,092 1,053 1,746 2,190 2,191

1,065 1,403 1,461 2,060 2,404 3,046
-142 -311 -408 -314 -215 -855

4.6 18.3 -3.6 65.9 25.4 0.1

0.5 31.7 4.1 41.0 16.7 26.7

1,077.1 1,324.0 1,280.9 1,897.9 2,812.0 3,035.7

447.8 582.0 439.7 715.7 1,067.9 1,173.7
80.2 141.0 317.5 530.2 756.5 740.6
199.3 262.9 234.4 275.2 434.0 419.5
4.8 0.7 1.6 1.9 6.2 45.8
19.8 41.9 43.3 58.4 55.5 23.6
11.3 17.1 25.3 35.5 91.6 116.6
44.6 43.6 49.8 55.1 75.6 70.8
0.6 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.9 4.0
0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7
2.4 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.9 4.1

1,994.8 2,696.0 2,753.2 3,448.7 4,421.9 6,109.7

1,389.6 1,862.4 1,735.0 2,263.0 2,901.9 3,780.6
188.1 284.2 398.9 505.0 500.4 990.3

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 116.3 169.9 179.5 210.3 290.5 446.7
40.2 66.6 80.4 65.8 82.8 145.6
59.0 56.4 59.1 119.0 163.7 174.9
41.4 27.1 38.9 24.4 36.8 31.9
9.9 9.1 7.2 15.2 14.7 13.7
9.8 14.2 29.4 19.7 33.0 36.1
2.3 6.0 10.7 7.4 8.8 10.4
33.5 24.2 17.5 23.4 40.8 164.3

76.2 91.3 -60.9 29.3 158.2 | -747.9

-142.0 -311.3 -408.4 -314.0 -214.6 | -855.2
922.7 1,091.9 1,052.7 1,746.4 2,189.6 | 2,191.3
-1,064.7 -1,403.2 -1,461.1 -2,060.4 -2,404.2 | 3,046.5
115.9 261.7 214.6 164.7 150.0 | -95.3
… 446.4 439.0 561.3 598.0 | 643.4
… -184.7 -224.4 -396.6 -448.0 | 738.6
… … … … …| -79.2
… … … … …| 134.3
… … … … …| 213.5
102.3 140.9 132.9 178.6 222.8 | 281.8
… … … … …| 337.9
… … … … …| 56.1
… … … … …| 49.5
399.9 419.6 644.4 401.9 947.8 | -830.5
323.5 227.8 318.6 278.8 466.9 | -634.6
– – – 53.8 11.5 | -2.1
… … … … …| –
76.4 191.8 325.8 69.3 469.5 | -193.8
-283.0 -410.3 -587.2 -327.7 -1,157.0 | -71.3
193.1 100.6 -3.7 103.5 -51.1 | 60.9
-193.1 -100.6 3.7 -103.5 51.1 | 60.9
… … … … … …

21.9 20.7 17.9 25.9 27.2 21.5

25.3 26.5 24.9 30.5 29.8 29.9
-3.4 -5.9 -7.0 -4.7 -2.7 -8.4
2.8 4.9 3.7 2.4 1.9 -0.9
1.8 1.7 -1.0 0.4 2.0 -7.3
4.6 1.9 -0.1 1.5 -0.6 0.6

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 563.1 663.4 722.9 816.9 771.8 837.2
7.4 10.0 10.0 10.0 16.0 19.1
540.3 638.3 632.9 728.3 677.4 739.6
– – – – – –
15.5 15.1 80.1 78.7 78.4 78.5

9,346 8,472 8,481 8,058 8,018 7,985

9,603 8,740 8,511 8,254 8,029 8,007

4,987.7 5,653.3 6,383.4 6,553.7 7,082.0 7,422.6

4,779.0 5,468.8 6,084.3 6,409.9 6,942.3 7,284.2
2,931.6 3,202.1 3,459.7 3,750.8 4,256.9 4,520.7
1,847.4 2,266.8 2,624.6 2,659.1 2,685.4 2,763.4
168.0 149.0 204.0 56.0 57.0 59.1
40.6 35.4 95.1 87.8 82.7 79.3

122.4 108.9 112.6 98.1 86.8 77.4

95.8 96.7 95.3 97.8 98.0 98.1
3.4 2.6 3.2 0.9 0.8 0.8
16.1 14.3 15.4 13.1 12.8 9.0

137.2 148.6 149.7 217.2 207.9 175.6

56.2 62.1 71.9 78.0 101.1 87.2
3.1 3.0 2.2 0.8 0.7 0.6

1.5 1.4 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.5

25.5 24.2 21.5 20.3 20.3 22.8
7.8 6.6 7.1 7.2 6.6 7.6
36.6 33.6 28.5 24.7 28.3 35.5

N = kip; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board;

n annual population growth rates derived from the population

parable with figures from the 2005 Census of Population and

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0 June 2023).

/en/#data/QI (accessed 30 June 2023).

ication.

l 2023; past communication.

464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85&sId=1390030341854 (accessed

s# (accessed 30 June 2023).

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 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

6.3 6.4 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.0

27 28 28 29 30 30
1.4 1.4 1.4 … 1.7 1.6
31.9 32.5 33.1 33.7 34.4 35.0

… … … … 1,940 …
… … … … 1,758 …
… … … … 551 …
… … … … 8 …
140 …

16 …
83 …
… … … … 329 …
39 …
41 …
8 …
11 …
0 …
532 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 182 …
… … … … 9.4 …
… … … … … …
… … … … 40.8 …
… … … … 45.2 …
… … … … 36.5 …

93,867.6 106,797.3 117,251.6 129,279.1 140,748.8 152,414.2

16,830.9 19,062.0 20,622.4 22,275.2 22,800.9 23,943.5
8,853.1 9,170.4 7,967.5 8,391.1 9,234.6 9,159.7
7,918.1 9,000.6 9,603.1 10,046.1 10,533.6 11,359.8
6,707.4 6,874.9 7,963.4 11,219.7 14,843.2 16,529.5
261.2 293.1 323.0 338.5 361.6 393.0

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 4,821.9 5,434.8 6,614.0 7,184.4 8,535.9 10,618.6
11,409.2 12,956.6 14,171.8 14,813.6 16,266.7 18,671.8
1,277.8 1,419.7 1,596.4 1,749.6 1,896.6 2,004.0
2,824.7 3,199.3 3,631.2 3,629.4 3,525.6 3,956.5
1,556.5 1,754.5 2,020.6 2,105.3 2,195.9 2,436.2
1,952.3 2,018.5 2,917.8 3,174.5 4,065.5 4,662.5
6,189.7 6,805.1 7,281.7 7,536.0 7,913.1 8,520.9
1,235.3 1,384.1 1,594.0 1,732.1 1,841.0 1,946.4
… … … … … …
8,866.9 11,721.9 12,134.1 13,408.6 13,795.0 14,077.9
2,233.2 3,044.5 3,294.8 3,467.5 3,547.8 3,615.0
657.3 896.0 927.5 976.2 977.4 985.1
… … … … … …
1,683.5 1,958.9 2,219.1 2,321.3 2,425.0 2,540.5

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
85,279.0 96,994.9 104,882.4 114,368.9 124,759.4 135,420.9
8,588.6 9,802.4 12,369.2 14,910.2 15,989.4 16,993.3
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

19.7 19.7 19.7 19.5 18.3 17.7

33.5 31.7 31.0 32.5 34.9 35.5
46.8 48.6 49.4 48.0 46.8 46.8

88,160.1 94,870.8 101,767.6 108,914.8 116,421.5 123,695.6

15,567.9 16,213.9 16,790.9 17,254.1 17,749.9 17,974.8
9,805.5 10,625.1 10,616.8 11,051.6 10,579.2 9,891.0
7,589.4 8,329.6 8,697.6 8,970.8 9,368.1 9,952.8
6,184.9 6,159.9 6,856.1 9,538.8 12,628.9 14,089.0
252.3 267.0 276.4 285.2 300.9 321.8
4,677.9 5,212.8 6,292.1 6,820.2 8,046.2 9,864.1
10,859.7 12,392.5 13,621.6 14,515.7 15,566.0 17,231.4
1,253.3 1,334.2 1,481.9 1,605.9 1,715.4 1,797.9
2,681.0 2,913.1 3,198.9 3,162.0 3,010.0 3,242.1
1,508.6 1,675.7 1,931.6 2,012.9 2,100.0 2,303.5
1,995.2 2,153.7 2,288.1 2,466.3 2,703.9 2,969.8
6,132.9 6,724.8 7,137.0 7,400.7 7,660.3 8,030.8
1,170.3 1,258.4 1,416.5 1,518.3 1,609.0 1,677.0

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 … … … … … …
6,649.5 6,518.6 6,888.2 7,128.3 7,331.3 7,479.6
1,676.5 1,793.6 1,851.6 1,891.6 1,931.1 1,963.2
486.3 499.4 515.7 519.0 522.2 525.9
… … … … … …
1,544.1 1,608.9 1,658.9 1,722.6 1,777.3 1,822.9

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
80,035.3 85,681.2 91,519.9 97,863.9 104,599.6 111,137.7
8,124.9 9,189.6 10,247.7 11,050.9 11,821.9 12,557.9
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

8.0 7.6 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.2

2.8 4.1 3.6 2.8 2.9 1.3
7.7 7.3 7.0 12.0 11.6 7.8
9.7 8.1 8.0 4.7 4.5 6.8

14,880 16,688 18,060 19,048 20,395 21,733

75.2 90.1 104.3 105.6 98.9 99.4

508 132 106 139 133 143

15,505 15,853 16,729 25,066 31,550 34,410

… … … 1,034 1,284 1,398
… … … 47 29 15
… … … … … …

94.6 98.5 99.7 101.3 102.1 104.2

88.1 94.2 98.4 102.7 102.6 103.8
92.5 96.6 99.0 100.7 101.3 102.2
89.7 94.5 98.4 100.4 102.8 108.4
89.2 93.8 99.9 101.3 101.9 103.9
97.1 98.7 99.9 100.5 101.6 102.9

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 95.9 96.8 97.7 100.2 101.2 102.3
109.9 110.5 103.0 99.4 102.2 106.7
98.2 98.9 99.9 100.0 99.9 101.6
98.1 99.6 99.8 100.1 100.2 100.3
98.8 99.7 100.0 100.1 100.6 101.1
89.8 96.4 99.4 100.8 101.9 104.4
98.3 99.3 99.7 100.7 102.0 103.6
94.7 98.7 100.1 101.7 102.2 105.3
89.6 95.6 99.4 104.2 103.1 105.2
95.0 98.2 99.3 101.9 102.5 103.2
89.4 94.0 98.7 100.2 101.1 110.7
80.4 88.1 100.8 102.1 101.5 103.1
99.2 101.1 102.1 100.6 100.7 101.6
89.0 89.2 92.0 100.2 101.1 101.3
110.0 110.7 102.4 99.5 103.3 109.1
96.5 97.4 100.0 100.0 100.4 104.3
100.3 100.3 100.2 100.0 99.7 98.3
99.2 99.7 99.9 100.1 100.7 101.2
92.5 97.8 99.8 101.3 102.9 105.1
95.5 96.8 98.5 100.9 101.9 102.7
106.5 112.6 115.2 118.7 120.9 123.2

6.4 4.1 1.3 1.6 0.8 2.0

12.6 6.9 4.5 4.3 -0.1 1.2
6.5 5.7 2.3 3.0 1.9 1.9

2,251.4 1,803.0 -3,188.5 -11,268.3 -7,769.3 -9,248.3

42,938.5 50,536.1 59,560.2 70,572.5 75,087.6 81,984.1
1,872.2 3,654.5 4,794.4 4,373.2 1,722.8 6,588.0
… … … … … …
8,435.0 10,436.8 11,289.9 13,171.5 12,825.3 12,198.9
… … … … … …
32,631.3 36,444.8 43,476.0 53,027.9 60,539.4 63,197.2
41,783.7 52,322.2 59,998.9 66,539.4 74,678.2 80,930.3
6,489.7 6,316.0 5,879.7 5,534.3 6,638.2 7,148.9
2,301.2 3,030.6 3,862.9 3,471.9 4,103.6 4,178.3
32,992.8 42,975.6 50,256.3 57,533.1 63,936.4 69,603.2
… … … … … …
-3,406.3 -16.9 3,627.1 7,235.2 7,359.9 8,194.5

17.0 25.2 14.7 10.9 12.2 8.4

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 44.5 49.0 51.2 51.5 53.1 53.1

3.14 3.13 2.60 1.76 1.75 1.76

6.86 6.92 5.84 3.94 3.89 3.84
8.50 8.68 7.59 5.61 5.45 5.36
13.61 12.98 11.75 9.40 9.26 9.20

19,587 22,356 23,858 20,920 22,925 24,758

12,896 14,770 15,836 16,733 17,227 17,864
3,082 2,784 3,232 3,346 3,582 3,692
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
0 0 0 0 0 0
181 114 131 105 113 188
8,336 10,214 10,887 11,488 12,532 12,886
1,297 1,658 1,586 1,794 1,000 1,097
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,913 5,170 5,324 1,921 2,346 2,929
1,778 2,416 2,698 2,267 3,353 3,965
15,782 16,539 17,462 17,928 17,362 18,763
8,884 8,488 8,765 9,206 10,212 10,654
3,709 4,821 5,014 4,508 3,062 3,152
… … … … … …
1,005 881 1,126 1,387 1,911 2,597
1,096 1,100 1,258 1,453 1,214 1,310
23 41 30 42 36 39
0 0 0 0 914 997
1,065 1,208 1,269 1,332 13 14
… … … … … …
3,805 5,817 6,396 2,992 5,563 5,996

8,379 9,308 10,782 9,297 13,013 12,501

8,379 9,308 10,782 9,297 13,013 12,501
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
24,162 25,847 28,244 27,225 30,376 31,264

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 -4,575 -3,490 -4,386 -6,305 -7,451 -6,505
-3,569 -2,610 -3,260 -4,918 -5,540 -3,908

-1,460 1,915 480 177 1,250 -2,587

-1,460 1,915 480 177 1,250 -2,587
… … … … … …
438 1,284 3,743 3,254 8,517 3,703
-542 -476 -368 -1,136 1,327 -523
981 1,761 4,111 4,390 7,190 4,226

20.9 20.9 20.3 16.2 16.3 16.2

13.7 13.8 13.5 12.9 12.2 11.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
25.7 24.2 24.1 21.1 21.6 20.5
-4.9 -3.3 -3.7 -4.9 -5.3 -4.3
-3.8 -2.4 -2.8 -3.8 -3.9 -2.6

2,264 3,276 3,653 4,245 4,873 5,408

3,051 4,976 5,675 5,372 | 5,667 6,315
-786 -1,699 -2,022 -1,128 | -794 -907

3.3 44.7 11.5 16.2 14.8 11.0

0.1 63.1 14.1 -5.3 5.5 11.4

3,563.3 4,380.6 3,813.9 4,184.3 4,804.7 5,696.3

1,277.5 1,331.9 1,381.8 1,780.4 2,115.6 2,478.4
962.9 1,661.4 1,224.6 1,267.5 1,421.2 1,917.6
630.2 762.4 553.3 327.5 349.6 412.0
50.9 2.2 2.9 8.5 12.0 17.0
28.8 31.1 42.6 51.9 90.8 133.9
101.5 109.6 91.9 108.7 140.7 146.9
86.9 85.3 75.7 75.2 81.7 99.4
5.1 6.4 19.0 20.3 4.2 1.6
1.2 0.9 0.9 1.9 2.8 31.3
4.5 4.1 4.4 53.6 8.1 28.3

7,031.0 7,675.8 7,229.0 6,403.6 6,912.5 7,332.0

3,920.8 4,230.4 4,419.5 4,204.6 4,178.7 4,337.9
1,823.8 1,958.5 1,352.1 1,071.3 1,511.2 1,552.8

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 485.3 505.9 554.7 506.4 549.4 632.6
128.7 146.4 111.0 124.1 123.2 141.7
198.3 165.4 180.6 136.9 100.7 88.8
28.0 126.6 260.4 46.5 33.8 46.2
24.1 26.2 15.7 19.7 15.3 10.7
30.9 30.4 24.7 28.0 23.4 30.6
39.6 39.7 16.6 13.9 12.1 157.7
51.9 117.6 48.2 37.3 36.2 37.0

-937.9 -1,924.5 -2,267.6 -1,384.7 -1,259.8 -1,649.0

-786.5 -1,699.4 -2,022.0 -1,127.6 -794.2 -906.8
2,264.5 3,276.5 3,653.3 4,244.8 4,873.2 5,407.8
3,050.9 4,975.9 5,675.3 5,372.4 5,667.3 6,314.6
-276.5 -385.6 -234.4 -187.6 -335.8 -264.0
780.6 764.4 844.1 834.9 780.6 985.4
1,057.2 1,150.1 1,078.5 1,022.4 1,116.4 1,249.4
-148.6 -149.2 -232.1 -324.7 -446.4 -785.8
113.8 122.4 127.2 129.4 124.6 71.3
262.4 271.5 359.3 454.1 571.0 857.1
273.6 309.8 220.9 255.1 316.6 307.6
333.9 357.3 343.6 355.7 428.1 470.3
60.3 47.6 122.7 100.5 111.6 162.7
44.0 50.4 35.9 22.0 21.8 12.5
-1,752.8 -1,908.0 -2,918.9 -2,533.8 -2,172.5 -2,192.0
-710.0 -860.6 -1,038.1 -920.1 -1,676.6 -1,358.0
-172.8 -366.7 -537.8 -513.9 -326.1 -521.9
– – … … … …
-870.0 -680.7 -1,343.0 -1,099.8 -169.9 -312.1
-936.5 119.8 -516.1 -1,342.9 -733.6 -698.2
-77.7 153.8 171.1 -171.9 201.0 -142.7
-77.7 153.8 171.1 -171.9 201.0 -142.7
… … … … … …

18.9 24.7 25.3 26.7 28.5 29.8

25.5 37.5 39.3 33.8 33.2 34.8
-6.6 -12.8 -14.0 -7.1 -4.7 -5.0
-2.3 -2.9 -1.6 -1.2 -2.0 -1.5
-7.8 -14.5 -15.7 -8.7 -7.4 -9.1
-0.6 1.2 1.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.8

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 759.5 904.3 1,072.1 920.1 1,124.8 979.2
18.9 14.6 14.5 36.5 36.0 35.0
661.9 815.7 986.8 814.9 1,016.0 873.2
– – 0.0 17.8 18.8 18.4
78.7 74.0 70.8 50.9 53.9 52.6

8,025 8,086 8,148 8,184 8,293 8,530

7,833 8,042 8,128 8,124 8,245 8,401

8,190.5 9,640.2 11,641.7 13,535.1 14,696.3 15,533.3

7,310.2 8,743.4 10,872.8 12,745.0 13,879.3 15,059.0
5,123.8 5,601.2 6,689.5 7,312.5 8,418.7 9,470.7
2,186.4 3,142.2 4,183.3 5,432.5 5,460.6 5,588.4
802.2 823.4 698.7 722.0 744.9 403.8
78.0 73.4 70.2 68.1 72.2 70.5

72.2 75.9 84.5 88.9 90.9 89.5

89.3 90.7 93.4 94.2 94.4 96.9
9.8 8.5 6.0 5.3 5.1 2.6
10.9 9.4 9.1 10.7 12.7 13.5

198.5 226.8 237.7 326.5 445.9 537.5

139.3 156.9 175.9 223.4 281.4 328.4
5.0 9.0 7.0 6.8 7.0 3.9

2.1 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.1 2.6

20.1 20.6 18.3 17.8 19.2 21.6
6.7 6.6 8.0 5.4 8.0 7.7
27.6 24.7 24.1 18.1 19.3 27.8

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 2019 2020 2021 2022

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4

31 31 32 32
1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4
35.6 36.3 36.9 37.6

… … … 2,536
… … … 2,475
… … … 1,407
… … … 9
… … … 118

… … … 3
… … … 122
… … … 308
… … … 60
… … … 50
… … … 5
… … … 24
… … … 1
… … … 369
… … … …
… … … 61
… … … 2.4
… … … …
… … … 47.1
… … … 52.6
… … … 41.9

162,657.3 172,611.9 184,980.9 215,619.4

26,106.7 28,504.8 29,510.9 38,438.9
9,250.7 7,897.2 8,159.6 8,544.0
12,433.3 14,466.0 15,500.0 19,594.2
16,204.4 19,741.1 21,878.3 24,542.1
419.7 444.2 458.7 495.0

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 12,980.5 14,870.5 16,853.1 20,221.9
19,589.1 20,405.1 21,172.6 24,771.0
2,189.7 2,173.1 2,208.3 3,183.6
4,370.1 2,019.8 1,589.9 2,030.0
2,609.7 2,715.7 3,020.3 3,310.8
5,162.3 5,136.0 5,433.9 5,678.4
9,285.8 9,689.5 9,888.3 11,163.0
2,177.1 2,324.4 2,394.8 2,829.2
… … … …
14,663.6 15,982.8 16,585.3 17,902.0
3,736.5 3,855.4 3,931.5 4,090.9
1,035.4 1,108.6 1,175.9 1,266.0
… … … …
2,706.8 2,883.1 3,035.6 3,538.3

… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
144,921.2 154,217.3 162,797.0 191,599.4
17,736.1 18,394.6 22,183.9 24,020.0
… … … …
… … … …

18.0 18.5 18.1 20.1

35.4 37.2 38.6 38.3
46.6 44.3 43.3 41.6

130,446.6 134,720.4 139,408.4 145,574.1

18,193.9 18,404.2 18,855.5 19,487.5
9,884.7 8,233.3 8,362.3 8,596.0
10,620.8 11,985.8 12,348.1 12,927.0
13,807.6 16,639.6 18,128.4 18,610.8
341.8 360.0 370.8 388.2
11,936.3 13,661.4 14,776.7 15,834.3
18,658.4 18,898.6 19,210.0 19,991.2
1,943.9 1,887.7 1,897.2 2,442.8
3,501.5 1,574.2 1,175.0 1,275.8
2,466.2 2,677.9 2,851.8 3,007.7
3,217.3 3,256.8 3,353.1 3,467.1
8,660.4 8,868.9 8,972.1 9,303.4
1,827.3 1,903.7 1,944.7 2,006.6

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 … … … …
7,695.4 8,133.1 8,379.3 8,759.5
2,004.3 2,048.1 2,086.4 2,128.4
546.2 571.3 599.6 627.0
… … … …
1,888.0 1,962.4 2,024.0 2,093.5

… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
117,193.8 121,067.0 125,334.9 130,946.7
13,252.9 13,653.5 14,073.4 14,627.4
… … … …
… … … …

5.5 3.3 3.5 4.4

1.2 1.2 2.5 3.4
5.6 9.2 6.1 4.4
6.9 -1.2 1.4 5.0

22,836 23,871 25,209 28,969

102.6 106.2 117.6 …

161 320 699 …

31,134 39,967 44,915 40,838

1,327 1,877 2,930 2,358
140 92 89 40
… … … …

107.7 113.2 117.4 144.4

108.7 118.1 121.6 148.4
104.9 106.2 110.9 126.7
112.3 117.5 122.0 141.9
104.8 105.4 108.6 126.4
105.3 110.2 114.4 135.7

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 103.9 109.1 113.7 145.1
109.1 110.4 117.5 166.0
103.8 108.0 112.5 121.2
102.5 104.2 105.4 116.7
102.0 102.9 103.4 110.1
106.4 105.4 108.7 129.2
106.6 115.8 125.1 151.7
107.6 111.5 115.8 140.0
107.5 115.7 119.5 146.0
105.5 105.5 108.4 120.3
114.5 117.1 119.6 132.3
103.8 105.8 108.0 114.9
104.9 110.1 111.8 123.5
102.3 110.5 118.9 141.2
112.1 111.7 121.1 178.6
109.5 115.6 118.3 131.6
99.5 102.0 103.1 109.8
101.6 100.9 101.0 105.8
106.3 107.0 112.8 135.7
105.0 109.8 116.3 132.4
124.7 128.1 132.7 148.1

3.3 5.1 3.8 23.0

4.7 8.6 3.0 22.0
1.2 2.8 3.6 11.6

-7,260.4 -2,051.3 4,441.5 7,037.4

85,594.3 92,110.5 113,712.3 155,239.0
4,587.0 7,629.7 19,506.2 18,050.2
… … … …
12,463.7 12,179.4 14,242.9 19,872.6
… … … …
68,543.6 72,301.3 79,963.2 117,316.1
96,186.3 111,895.0 138,724.3 189,848.8
8,581.4 9,312.2 10,489.8 9,500.1
5,204.3 5,997.9 7,250.8 8,943.0
82,400.7 96,584.9 120,983.7 171,405.7
… … … …
17,852.4 21,835.9 20,570.5 27,572.4

18.9 16.3 24.0 36.9

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 59.1 64.8 75.0 88.0

1.76 1.74 1.71 1.72

3.84 3.83 3.76 3.80
5.37 5.37 5.33 5.36
9.47 9.79 10.00 9.74

25,341 21,831 27,087 …

18,650 16,144 18,972 …
3,856 3,179 4,227 …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
0 0 0 …
201 188 169 …
13,569 11,692 13,371 …
1,024 1,085 1,205 …
… … … …
… … … …
2,632 2,565 3,678 …
4,059 3,122 4,437 …
20,247 19,656 19,651 …
10,903 11,129 11,471 …
3,614 3,107 3,297 …
… … … …
2,868 2,609 2,163 …
1,620 1,563 1,533 …
43 49 59 …
1,183 1,183 1,113 …
17 17 16 …
… … … …
5,093 2,175 7,435 …

9,819 11,061 8,531 …

9,819 11,061 8,531 …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
30,066 30,718 28,182 …

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 -4,726 -8,887 -1,095 …
-1,858 -6,277 1,068 …

-211 -2,014 -821 …

-211 -2,014 -821 …
… … … …
4,262 6,529 246 …
52 3,377 608 …
4,210 3,151 -363 …

15.6 12.6 14.6 …

11.5 9.4 10.3 …
… … … …
… … … …
18.5 17.8 15.2 …
-2.9 -5.1 -0.6 …
-1.1 -3.6 0.6 …

5,806 6,115 7,695 8,078

6,272 5,370 6,275 7,120
-466 745 1,419 958

7.4 5.3 25.8 5.0

-0.7 -14.4 16.8 13.5

5,860.1 6,332.7 7,898.3 9,517.4

2,422.6 2,825.3 3,067.7 3,156.5
2,037.3 1,982.7 2,513.2 3,168.7
435.5 433.3 723.5 967.4
17.1 94.3 358.0 352.3
139.9 98.9 206.3 257.8
149.8 113.8 122.9 178.4
109.6 104.4 125.2 151.1
7.2 97.2 149.3 156.2
62.9 41.5 96.7 107.9
54.2 46.4 26.6 95.0

7,268.8 6,482.5 7,367.2 8,783.5

4,067.7 3,530.2 4,169.6 4,767.1
1,895.2 1,645.2 1,772.5 2,512.9

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 744.4 606.4 632.7 635.9
101.6 156.2 136.7 108.1
79.9 52.8 74.8 68.2
56.6 22.4 67.0 101.6
8.6 14.2 28.8 227.3
20.9 12.1 194.5 18.1
37.4 9.6 10.1 0.7
25.0 61.1 34.6 39.2

-1,319.6 -231.0 446.5 170.1

-465.9 744.5 1,419.5 958.1
5,806.0 6,114.9 7,694.5 8,077.8
6,271.9 5,370.4 6,275.0 7,119.7
-67.1 -99.3 -126.7 -153.5
1,179.2 346.2 125.3 342.6
1,246.3 445.5 252.1 496.1
-1,084.4 -1,128.1 -1,072.2 -941.2
94.3 82.9 96.5 68.6
1,178.7 1,211.1 1,168.8 1,009.8
297.8 251.9 226.0 306.7
419.1 379.5 420.4 472.7
121.3 127.6 194.5 166.0
14.9 12.6 2.4 8.0
-1,943.4 -1,079.3 -315.0 -161.0
-755.5 -967.7 -1,071.9 -560.0
41.3 256.5 310.2 86.5
… … … …
-1,229.2 -368.1 446.6 312.5
-514.9 -539.1 -820.6 -480.9
123.8 321.9 -56.7 -141.8
123.8 321.9 -56.7 -141.8
… … … …

31.0 32.0 40.3 52.6

33.5 28.1 32.9 46.3
-2.5 3.9 7.4 6.2
-0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0
-7.0 -1.2 2.3 1.1
0.7 1.7 -0.3 -0.9

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 1,101.5 1,424.8 1,475.8 1,216.5
33.7 32.2 … …
997.2 1,319.2 1,262.5 1,120.7
18.3 19.0 18.5 17.6
52.2 54.4 194.8 78.1

8,861 9,274 11,041 16,600

8,679 9,046 9,698 14,035

16,571.5 17,431.2 17,187.9 …

15,916.5 16,373.5 16,068.0 …
10,199.1 10,659.8 10,271.4 …
5,717.4 5,713.8 5,796.6 …
584.9 984.7 907.0 …
70.1 73.0 212.9 …

93.9 97.6 97.2 …

96.0 93.9 93.5 …
3.5 5.6 5.3 …
11.5 10.5 9.1 …

505.8 443.2 543.7 2,308.3

300.7 235.1 166.1 510.5
5.6 9.5 11.9 …

3.9 3.3 2.0 …

15.9 18.8 29.6 …
4.3 5.0 5.1 …
15.9 21.3 32.4 …

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