HOLIDAYS HOMEWORK Class XII-SCIENCE ,2024-25(1)

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HOLIDAYS HOMEWORK

CLASS XII(2024-25)

ENGLISH

English Home Assignment

Question: Research on child Labour in India in general and also focus on children like
Saheb-E-Alam, from Seemapuri, who forage the garbage dumps, and Mukesh, from
Firozabad, who works in bangle making factory.
Prepare a project (15-20 pages) based on your research. The salient points to be focused
upon are as follows:
 Introduction/Definition of child labour
 Child labour causes and consequences
 Reference to Lost Spring

 5 different industries where they are employed

a. Diamond industry
b. Bangle making industry
c. Firework or crackers
d. Carpet weaving
e. Silk manufacturing
 Working conditions and kind of injuries and diseases they suffer from
 Initiatives taken to eradicate child labour by Indian government and various international level
organizations
 Graph depicting children’s involvement in child labour
 Conclusion
 Add pictures wherever required.
 Use A4 size ruled sheets for making the report for the project.
 Sheets should be punched and strung to file neatly.
 The whole file including the cover should be decently decorated as per the topic.

Sample Project for Reference Only


MATHEMATICS

“What is mathematics? It is only a systematic effort of solving puzzles posed by nature”.


— Shakuntala
Devi

1.Investigatory Project :- Prepare a project on Bijective functions (i.e Injective and Surjective
functions) by drawing their neat and well labelled graphs (atleast five functions) and investigate
graphs of these functions for their domain, range and properties. Present the project in the
form of a Spiral bound booklet containing 10 -15 pages (use the headings – History,
significance, shapes, Domain, range, conclusion, applications in daily life, Bibliography).

2.Practical activities :- write the following ten practical activities, prescribed by C.B.S.E in your
mathematics practical file. (Not to use any other subject practical file)
 To verify that the relation R in the set L of all lines in a plane, defined by R = { (l, m) : l
m } is an equivalence relation.
 To demonstrate a function which is one-one but not onto.
 To draw the graph of sin-1x, using the graph of sin x and demonstrate the concept of
mirror reflection (about the line y = x).
 To draw and sketch the graphs of ax and loga x, a > 0, a ≠ 1 and to examine that they are
mirror images of each other.
 To draw and establish a relationship between common logarithm (to the base 10) and
natural logarithm (to the base e) of the number x.
 To find analytically the limit of the given function f(x) at x = c and also to check the
continuity of the function at that point.
 To understand the concepts of local maxima, local minima and point of inflection.
 To verify that amongst all the rectangles of the same perimeter, the square has the
maximum area.
 To measure the shortest distance between two skew lines and verify it analytically.
 To explain the computation of conditional probability of a given event A, when event B has
already occurred, through an example of throwing a pair of dice.

Note : - Please refer to NCERT Laboratory manual which is available on the link :
http://www.ncert.nic.in/exemplar/labmanuals.htmlfor the above activities or refer to the pdf
provided : (Double click on the following pdf icons for detailed instructions on the activities)

LAB ACTIVITIES - XII LAB ACTIVITIES - XII LAB ACTIVITIES - XII MATHEMATICS (1 -
10 MATHEMATICS (11 - 2 MATHEMATICS (21 - 2

3.Practice for Perfection :- Give a practice to your subject in an interesting way by solving
questions from the topics covered in class from NCERT Exemplar book for class XII
(Mathematics), published by NCERT.
1. Relations and Functions
2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
3. Matrices
4. Determinants

4.Innovation,creation and fun : - Using your innovative and creative approach and making use of
matrices make a project based on the information provided and find answers to the questions
following the situation:
Ramlal and Gurbaksh singh are two farmers who cultivates only three types of varieties of rice
namely Basmati, Permal and Naura. The sale (in Rupees) of these varieties of rice by both
farmers in the month of September and October are given by the following matrices A and B (First
row in both matrices is for Ramlal and second row for Gurbaksh singh)
September Sales (in Rupees)
Basmati Permal Naura
��, ��� ��, ��� ��, ���
A=
��, ��� ��, ��� ��, ���
October Sales (in Rupees)
Basmati Permal Naura
�, ��� ��, ��� �, ���
B=
��, ��� ��, ��� ��, ���
 Explore the different varieties of rice – Basmati, Permal and Naura and write the difference
between these varieties and the climate suitable to grow this crop.
 Find the combined sales in september and october for each farmer in each variety.
 If both farmers receive 2% profit on gross sales, compute the profit for each farmer and for
each variety sold in october.
 Name the state which is the largest producer of rice in India.
 Write five lines on the topic : “ Rice – a meal of wise”
 Making use of colours, woolen threads and plywood sheets make a model of above two
matrices in a creative way and use a scrapbook to represent the above project.
PHYSICS
1. Art Integration Project

Create a Power point presentation for the formulae of the following chapters :
(a)

2. Investigatory Project ( Any one from the following)


Suggested Investigatory Projects
(a) To study the various factors on which the internal resistance /EMF of a cell depends.
(b) To design an appropriate logic gate combination for a given truth table.
(c) Transformer
(d) Generator
(e) Rectifier
(f) P-n junction diode
(g) Any other innovative project based on your creativity can also be made.
The investigatory project should be made under the following Sub-Headings:
Abstract
After finishing the research and experimentation, you are required to write a (maximum)
one-page abstract. An abstract includes the followings
(a) Purpose of the experiment
(b) Procedures used
(c) Data
(d) Conclusions.
Title page – Title of the project must be brief, simple and catchy.

Objectives – The nature & scope of the problem should be presented with clarity.

Methodology - This heading provides enough details so that a competent worker can
repeat the experiment and should include the method technology used to complete the
task or work.
Materials / Equipment – Under this heading the student will write the exact technical
specifications, quantities and source of method of preparation for all materials used
should be given.
General Procedure – The manner & sequence by which each experiment or set of
observations were done & how measurements were obtained should be described in
detail.

Results and Discussion – This may be divided into sub-sections describing each set of
experiment or observations.
Findings – Under this heading the data maybe presented in full & discussed descriptively
in the test or these maybe summarized in tables, pictures & graphs.
Analysis of Data – The interpretation of the findings are discussed & the significant
features shown in the tables, figures or graphs are pointed out.

Conclusions – the general truth implied or illustrated by the results should be clearly stated.
The evidence based on the results should be summarized for each statement.
Applicability and correlation with daily life- Under this heading suggests at least few
examples of the chosen assignment in the daily life.
Bibliography – a list of the references used in guiding the research work and writing and
paper.
CHEMISTRY

“Chemistry is one of the most fascinating science subjects. Chemistry is engaged


in practically every aspect of our daily lives. It's always fascinating to discover
how chemical reactions affect our lives.

(A) Art Integration Project


(B) Make an Art Integrated Project on BIOMOLECULES AND MENUS in terms of the
following reference points-

 TYPES OF BIOMOLECULES - MICROMOLECULES AND MACROMOLECULES,


STRUCTURES-INTEGRATION OF BIOLOGY
 Description-
Learning about carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids-INTEGRATION OF
CHEMISTRY. Prepare the project to see how these relate in the real-world through nutrition
and menu-making!
 Research - different dishes for appetizers, sides, main entrees, and desserts
 INTEGRATION OF MATHEMATICS VIA CALORIE CHART FOR DISHES

 Analyze - which dishes are rich in carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids
 Create - a menu (using Canvas, hand-drawn) for the general public and a menu option
for dietary restrictions!-INTEGRATION OF ARTS

1) Project can be in the form of PPT/ PDF FILE (IN A PEN DRIVE) OR PRINT OUT/ HAND
WRITTEN.
2) Spiral binding to be done of the sheets IF PRINT OUTS OR HAND WRITTEN.
3) Project should have formal look,maximum 10 pages/slides.
4) On FIRST PAGE/SLIDE following things to be mentioned-
a)School Name
b)Session
c)Student name,Class
d)Subject
e)Name of the project
B. Students are required to make Scientific Investigatory Project (SIP) on any one of the
following topic-
1.Study of the presence of oxalate ions in guava fruit at different stages of ripening.
2. Study of quantity of casein present in different samples of milk.
3.Preparation of soybean milk and its comparison with the natural milk with respect to curd
formation, effect of temperature, etc.
4.Study of the effect of Potassium Bisulphate as food preservative under various
conditions (temperature, concentration, time, etc.)
5.Study of digestion of starch by salivary amylase and effect of pH and temperature on it.
6.Comparative study of the rate of fermentation of following materials: wheat flour, gram
flour, potato juice, carrot juice, etc.
7.Extraction of essential oils present in Saunf (fennel), Ajwain (carum), Illaichi (cardamom).
8.Study of common food adulterants in fat, oil, butter, sugar, turmeric power, chilli powder
and pepper.
9.Determination and Extraction of Caffeine in Multiple Tea Samples and Other Edible Items
10. Chemistry Project on Rusting of Iron
11. Investigatory Project on Electrochemical Cell
12. Green Chemistry – Biodiesel and Biopetrol
13. Investigatory Project on Analysis of Fertilizers
14. Effect of Heat on Vitamin C in Tomatoes
15. Investigatory project on Impact of Dyes on Varied Kinds of Fabrics

Important points to be noted


1. The project must contain the following
a) Acknowledgement b) Index c) Bibliography
Investigatory project to be written on A4 sheets.
2. Few steps are outlined below for conducting and communicating a SIP (Scientific
investigatory project)
Come up with a research question: You come up with a scientific problem to solve. The
problem should be relevant and novel. Also, you should typically do a literature search in
the broad area to know more about the topic.
Frame the hypothesis: You narrow down the research question to a predicted outcome,
which you need to test.
Design and conduct the study: You identify the requirements (methods, materials, and
subjects as needed) and then conduct the experiment.
Analyze and discuss the results: You inspect and interpret the results, even if they are
negative (that is, do not corroborate your hypothesis).
Form a conclusion based on the results: You discuss new learnings from the study and
suggest possible directions for future experiments.
Write a paper based on the experiment: You write a paper synthesizing the various
aspects of your study described above.
3. The project must be of 25 pages (minimum) – excluding the acknowledgement,
bibliography and index page.
4. This project carries a weightage of 5 marks in your final board practical.

HOLIDAYS HOMEWORK EVALUATION CRITERIA:

“A chemical investigational project is a scientific investigation aimed at


investigating a specific topic or question. It usually entails performing research in
the discipline of chemistry as part of a scientific fair or an individual study.”

EXPECTED BOARD QUESTIONS


 Take a print out of these Expected Board questions and paste it in your class note
book.
 All questions are to be attempted in Class note book.
L- SOLUTIONS
1.(i) Out of 1 M glucose and 2 M glucose, which one has a higher boiling point and why?
(ii) What happens when the external pressure applied becomes more than the osmotic
pressure of solution?
2.Calculate the mass of compound (molar mass = 256 g mol-1 ) to be dissolved in 75 g of
benzene to lower its freezing point by 0.48 K (Kf = 5.12 K kg mol-1 ).
3.100 mg of a protein is dissolved in just enough water to make 10.0 mL of solution. If this
solution has an osmotic pressure of 13.3 mm Hg at 25°C, what is the molar mass of the
protein?
4.Calculate the freezing point depression expected for 0.0711 m aqueous solution of
Na2S04. If this solution actually freezes at – 0.320°C, what would be the value of Van’t Hoff
factor? (Kf for water is 86°C mol-1 )
5. 30 g of urea (M = 60 g mol-1) is dissolved in 846 g of water. Calculate the vapour pressure
of water for this solution if vapour pressure of pure water at 298 K is 23·8 mm Hg.
6. 45 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is mixed with 600 g of water. Calculate
(i) the freezing point depression and
(ii) the freezing point of the solution
(Given : Kf of water = 1.86 K kg mol-1 )
7. What mass of ethylene glycol (molar mass = 62.0 g mol-1 ) must be added to 5.50 kg of
water to lower the freezing point of water from 0° C to -10.0° C? (Kf for water = 1.86 K kg
mol-1 )?
8.A 5% solution (by mass) of cane-sugar in water has freezing point of 271 K. Calculate the
freezing point of 5% solution (by mass) of glucose in water if the freezing point of pure
water is 273.15 K.
9.Why a mixture of Carbon disulphide and acetone shows positive deviation from Raoult’s
law ? What type of azeotrope is formed by this mixture?
10. 30 g of urea (M = 60 g mol-1 ) is dissolved in 846 g of water. Calculate the vapour
pressure of water for this solution if vapour pressure of pure water at 298 K is 23.8 mm Hg.

L-ELECTROCHEMISTRY
1.Consider the following reaction :
Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq) -------------2Ag(s) + Cu2+(aq)
(i) Depict the galvanic cell in which the given reaction takes place.
(ii) Give the direction of flow of current.
(iii) Write the half-cell reactions taking place at cathode and anode.
2.Write the name of the cell which is generally used in hearing aids. Write the reactions
taking place at the anode and the cathode of this cell.
3.How many electrons flow through a metallic wire if a current of 0·5 A is passed for 2
hours ? (Given : 1 F = 96,500 C mol-1)
4.From the given cells :
Lead storage cell, Mercury cell, Fuel cell and Dry cell Answer the following :
(i) Which cell is used in hearing aids?
(ii) Which cell was used in Apollo Space Programme?
(iii) Which cell is used in automobiles and inverters?
(iv) Which cell does not have long life?
5.Calculate emf of the following cell at 25 °C :
Fe | Fe2+(0.001 M) || H+(0.01 M) | H2(g) (1 bar) | Pt(s)
Eo(Fe2+ | Fe) = –0.44 V, Eo(H+ | H2) = 0.00 V
6.What type of a battery is lead storage battery? Write the anode and cathode reactions and
the overall cell reaction occurring in the operation of a lead storage battery.
7.A voltaic cell is set up at 25° C with the following half-cells -AI3+(0·001 M) and Ni2+(0·50 M).
Write an equation for the reaction that occurs when the cell generates an electric current
and determine the cell potential.
(Given : EoNi2+/Ni = - 0·25 V, E0Al3+/ AI = - 1·66 V)
8.The conductivity of 0.20 M solution of KCl at 298 K is 0.0248 S cm-1. Calculate its molar
conductivity.
9.Explain how rusting of iron is envisaged as setting up of an electrochemical cell.
10.Define conductivity and molar conductivity for the solution of an electrolyte. Discuss
their variation with concentration.

"Learning is the beginning of health, wealth and spirituality. Searching and learning is where the
miracle process all begins".
Keeping this objective in mind we have designed above diverse and fruitful activities and art
integrated project as part of CHEMISTRY HOLIDAY HOMEWORK .
The basic elements used in designing the homework aim
 To develop basic mental and scientific abilities and skills
 To develop scientific temper and scientific skills
 To develop power of searching various resources of learning
 To develop understanding to design ,conduct, record, analyse and explain scientific
projects which students will appropriately integrate in to their writing.
RUBRICS

BIOLOGY
SYNOPSIS

 INVESTIGATORY PROJECT ON ANY TOPIC RELATED TO CURRICULUM / ANY LATEST TOPIC.


 Example- Water disaster- A global challenge!
 Steps to prepare the project-
1) Selection of topic- Select a latest topic from present global scenario or any other topic you are
comfortable with on which survey can be conducted. (Decision making)
2) Acknowledgemet- Thank the person who was guiding force behind making of the project or their
assistance helped in completion of the project. (Gratitude)
3) Description of topic –
A) Explore different books, magazines, research articles, web sites to collect information about the
content of the project. (Exploration)
B) Go through the content, try to comprehend the information, observe, reflect upon the information,
analyse and shortlist the content. (Scientific attitude and temperament)
C) Think of presentation -observations in a creative, artistic, scientific manner which looks attractive.
(Art integration)
D) Carry out discussions with peer, parents, teachers or experts from a specific field. (Peer learning and
discussion based learning)
E) Beautify the scientific data by drawing some diagrams, cartoons and making a collage.
(Multidisciplinary approach- Integration with art, English, Computers)
F) Describe the topic with content, pictures, slogans, quote and poem in an artistic manner.
(Multidisciplinary approach)
G) Draw diagrams if possible or paste pictures to make it attractive.(Art integration)
4) Survey and collection of Data-
A) Do a survey related to the topic, form hypothesis and prove it by performing some experiments and
investigate on the selected topic. (Investigation)
A) Make observation tables, graphs, pie charts, histograms to sum up the investigation. ( Integration
with Maths and physics-Inter disciplinary )
5) Conclusion- Conclude the investigation with help of critical and higher order thinking.
6) Process of making the project- Maintain originality while making the project, Use out of box thinking
and innovative approach. Enjoy the learning experience! (Experiential learning)
7) Bibliography- Mention the books magazines, news papers, websites consulted. (Originality)
8) Self assessment- After completing the project analyse and assess the project and make a final effort of
improvement if required before submission. (Self analysis)
 Examples of some investigatory projects-
a) Female infanticide.
b) Disturbing sex ratios.
c) Digital toxicity among teenagers.
d) Increasing heart attacks in teenagers.
e) Global warming- A ticking time bomb!
f) Any topic you are comfortable with
UNIT WISE TOPICS OF HOLIDAY HOME WORK ACCORDING TO CURRICULUM-
Unit-VI
REPRODUCTION
1.Investigatory project on Abortion in India
Unit-VII
GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
1.Invesetigatory project on latest updates in the field of Human Genome
Project
2. Investigatory project on use of DNA finger printing
Unit-VIII
BIOLOGY INHUMAN WELFARE
1.COVID 19-History, current situation, statistics and latest updates
2.Select and write up on any microbe which is beneficial for humans.
Unit-IX
BIOTECHNOLOGY
1.Investigatory project on any therapeutical drug currently used
worldwide.
2.Investigatory project on bt.cotton or bt.brinjal
Unit-X
ECOLOGY
1.Investigatory project on Different types of interactions found in a
population.
2. Investigatory project on steps taken by the Government of India for
conserving biodiversity of country.
 Following guidelines to be followed while making the holiday home work-
1) Investigatory project to be written on A4 sheets with Spiral binding to be done of the sheets with
transparent cover
2) First, Second and third page should be as follows-
A) First Page-Title page is compulsory (It will be broadcasted on WhatsApp take a coloured
printout and make it the first page. Following things will be written on first Page-
a) School Name
b) Session
c) Class
d) Subject
e) Investigatory Project
f) Name of the project
g) Principals Signatures and on bottom of the page.
B) Second Page- Certificate of originality (It will be broadcasted on watsapp take a coloured print
out and make it the second page)
C) Third Page – Heading of your investigatory project
3) Project should have formal look.
4) Put lot of pictures,Draw diagrams, Do art integration.
5) Survey pages should have- Graphs, Pie Charts, Histograms, Observation Tables & survey.
6) Conclusion- Conclusion of your investigation in few lines
7) Acknowledgemt- Thank the people who guided you to make the project, including subject teacher.
8) Bibliography- Mention the websites , magazines and Newspapers consulted.

 Date of submission of project- 7th July 2024

 Following outcomes will be there while making the investigatory project


 EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
 There will be following learning outcomes while preparing the project-
1) Selection of topic- Student will learn the skill of decision making while selecting the
topic.
2) Acknowledgement- Student will learn gratitude and thanks giving.
3) Description of the topic and its presentation-
A) Student will explore different books, magazines, research articles, web sites to
collect information about the content of the project and will learn freedom to
explore to seek knowledge.
B) Student will go through the content, try to comprehend the information, observe,
reflect upon the information, analyse and shortlist the content.
C) Student will then think of presentation of his observations in a creative, artistic,
scientific manner which looks attractive.
D) Student will develop scientific attitude, reasoning and temperament while making
the project and can carry out discussions with peer, parents, teachers or experts
from a specific field.
E) Student will beautify the scientific data by drawing some diagrams, cartoons and
making a collage which will develop his art integrated skills.
F) Student can paste some photographs, write poem or slogans and develop
multidisciplinary skills.
4) Survey-
G) Student will do a survey related to the topic, form hypothesis and prove it by
performing some experiments and investigate on the selected topic.
H) Student will make some graphs, pie charts, histograms’ to sum up his investigation.
5) Conclusion- Student will conclude his investigation with help of critical and higher
order thinking.
6) Process of making the project-During the process student will develop affective,
psychomotor and cognitive skills.
7) Self assessment- Student after completing the project will analyse and assess the
project and will make a final effort of improvement if required before submission.
 Project will have experiential learning, Art integration, Multidisciplinary integration
with Maths, Physcis, English, Computer.

RUBRICS OF HOLIDAY HOME WORK

CRITERIA EXCELLENT GOOD SATISFACTORY NEEDS


IMPROVEMENT
DIRECTIONS All directions given in Followed most Followed some Most of the
FOLLOWED AS synopsis were followed. directions. directions. instructions were
GIVEN IN not followed.
SYNOPSIS
CREATIVITY Used own ideas & Used own ideas Used some Did not use own
imagination most of the time. imagination. ideas &
imagination
CONTENT Content written in Content is accurate Content is accurate Content is
logical order. but some content but some incomplete,
Acknowledgement is missing, but information was inaccurate, not
Introduction. presented in logical missing and not written in logical
Description. order, still easy to written in logical manner. So,
Survey. follow. order, so difficult to cannot be
Conclusion. follow. followed.
Bibliography.

PRESENTATIO Presentation is neat, Presentation is Presentation flows Presentation has


N well-organized , mostly neat& well. Some tools are no flow. It is not
colourful & highly clean. It shows used to show neatly Presented.
creative with some degree of acceptable Not found colorful
Pictures, slogans , creativity. The understanding. & interesting.
Poems, cartoons, overall
Photographs, collage presentation is
Graphs, pie charts, interesting.
histogram, Data.
Observation tables.

TECHNOLOGY Comprehensive use of General Acceptable Little


CONNECTION technology. understanding Understanding of understanding
Of technology. technology. Of technology.
INNOVATIVE OUT OF BOX THINKING. Not followed. Not followed. Not followed.
ORIGINALITY Original work , excellent Good efforts by Average efforts by Copied Data from
efforts by student. student. student. internet.
INTEGRATION Art , Science, Maths, Art, Science, Maths Not much of No integration.
OF OTHER Sports, Digital Integration integration of other
DISCIPLINES Integration followed followed. disciplines.

EXPECTED BOARD QUESTIONS


 Take a print out of these Expected Board questions
and paste it in your class note book.
 Attempt 1 to 10 questions on Assignment itself by
ticking the a,b,c,d options & very short answer questions , short answer questions, case study questions
and long answer questions are to be written in note book.
 (Submission date is 7th July)

Q1 A human ovum completes its second meiosis: 1


a) At the time of fertilisation.
b) When the sperm touches zona pellucida
c) When sperm gains entry into the cytoplasm of the ovum.
d) When acrosome of sperm releases enzymes on corona radiata.
Q2 Choose the option that gives correct number of pollen grains that will be formed after 325 microspore 1
mother cells undergo microsporogenesis-
a) 324 B) 650 c) 1300 d)975
Q3 Given below are two columns . In column -1 the names of four contraceptive devices are given and in 1
column 2 modes of action of the contraceptives are given. Select the option where the contraceptive
options are correctly matched-
Coulmn-1 ( Contraceptive devices) Colunm-2(Mode of action)
P.Lippers loop I.Inhibition of ovulation
Q.Multi load 375 II.Phagocytosis of sperms in uterus
R.Subcutaneous norplant III. Causes thickening of cervical mucosa
S.Saheli IV. Makes cervix hostile to sperms

a) P- II Q- IV R-III S-I B) P-I Q- II R-III S-IV


c) P- IIIQ- IR- IVS- II d) P- IV Q-III R-II S-I
Q4 1

The image given above represents prokaryotioc transcription . Identify A,B& C


a) A- DNA B- RNA C- RHO factor B) A-RNA B-
RNA Polymerase C- Sigma factor c) A- RNA B- RNA polymerase C-RHO factor d) A-DNA B- DNA
polymerase C-Sigma factor
Q5 First gene sequenced crop is- a) Wheat b)Tobacco c) Rice d)Cotton 1
Q6 A dispute reached the court regarding paternity of a child . DNA finger printing was done of three 1
people one woman who claimed to be the mother of the baby and two men (person-1 and person-
2).From the given DNA fingerprint result, identify who are the parents of the baby from the given
options
a) This woman is not the mother of the child
B) Only the woman is the parent of the child
c) This woman and Person-1 are the parents of the child d) This woman and person -2 are parents of the
child

Q7 1

Q8 Assertion : For sequencing ,the total DNA from cell is isolated and converted into random fragments 1
Reason: DNA is a very long polymer.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Q9 Assertion : In order to cut DNA with restriction enzyme, it needs to be released from the membrane 1
which encloses it.
Reason: A plant cell was treated with chitnase to achieve this.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Q10 Assertion : Darwin showed that how even a slow growing animal like an elephant could reach enormous 1
numbers.
Reason: When resourses in habitat are unlimited , its species has the ability to realise its innate potential
fully.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Q11 a)From which end of ovule and how does the pollen tube gain its entry into the embryo sac of a hibiscus 2
flower?
b) State the fate of male nuclei present in pollen tube.
Q12 2

Q13 a)Expand the abbrevations given below used for different modes of assisted reproductive technologies: 3
1) ZIFT
2)ICSI
3)IUT
4)GIFT
b) Which one out of them cannot be considered as a procedure for IVF. Give reasons in support of your
answer.
Q14 Differentiate between the following- 3
a)perisperm and pericarp b) Syncarpous pistil and apocarpous pistil c) Plumule and radicle
Q15 a)Name the two primate ancestors of the present day humans, who existed approximately about 15
million years ago.
b) According to geological records when and where did australopithecus live?
c) Give two differences between Homo habilis and Homo erectus.
Q16 With help of a schematic diagram only show in three steps the formatiom of recombinant DNA by the 3
action of restriction endonuclease-EcoRI and DNA ligase.
Q17

Q18 CASE STUDY- 4


Gene expresses itself in a cell system as protein/enzyme. How does an expression of a gene occur in a cell
system and when does it need to occur, and how the gene expression is regulsted in a prokaryotic cell
system was studied by combined efforts of jacque Monod, the biochemist and Francis Jacob the
geneticist. For their work on lactose metabolism in E Coli and introducing the concept of lac operon they
were awarded Nobel prize in 1965.
a) Why is lac operon said to be transcriptionally regulated system?
b) It is said that “the lac operon has to be operational at a very low level in the bacterial cell all the time .”
Justify.
c) Why is the regulator gene in lac operon marked as i gene?
d) Draw a schematic diagram of lac operon in the presence of inducer in the culture medium of the
bacteria.
Q19 5

Q20 5

Q21 a) Describe the phenomena of adaptive radiation as explained by Darwin. 5


b) Is human evolution an example of adaptive radiation ? Give reason in support of your answer.
OR
b) You are given a tall Pea plant and asked to
determine its genotype. Name and explain the cross you will carry out to find the possible
genotype of the given tall pea plant.

Computer Science
Project
Students are advised to make a project file on a real-world problem that is worthwhile to solve.
Before selecting and starting a project, visit local businesses and ask them about the problems
that they are facing. For example, if a business is finding it hard to create invoices for filing GST
claims, then you can do a project that takes the raw data (list of transactions), groups the
transactions by category, accounts for the GST tax rates, and creates invoices in the appropriate
format.
Students can be extremely creative here. Students can use a wide variety of Python libraries to
create user friendly applications such as games, software for their school, software for their
disabled fellow students, and mobile applications, of course to do some of these projects, some
additional learning is required; this should be encouraged. Students should know how to teach
themselves.
Learning Objectives
 The aim of this project is to create something that is tangible and useful using Python file
handling/ Python-SQL connectivity.
This Instructions.
 Holiday Homework should be done in groups of two to three students.
 Avoid plagiarism and violations of copyright issues while working on projects.

Rubrics
 Marks to the student will be awarded on following basis:
criteria for Assessment MARKS
defined the theme well? 222
Creativity 222
Originality 222
Maximum use of software features 222
Neatness 222
Total 1010

Fashion studies

Students will create collage on the basis of:

a) Body Adornment
b) Ancient Draped Garments
c) Hand looms and Power looms
d) Films, Fashion and Designers

(It should be created on A3 size sheet)


PHYSICAL EDUCATION
TO MAKE RECORD, FILE SHALL INCLUDE:
1. Physical Fitness Test: SAI KHELO INDIA TEST
 Age Group 5-8 Yrs./ Class 1-3: BMI, Flamingo Balance Test, Plate Tapping Test
 Age Group 9-18yrs/ Class 4-12: BMI, 50mt Speed Test, 600mt Run/Walk, Sit & Reach
Flexibility Test, Strength Test (Abdominal Partial Curl Up, Push-ups For Boys, Modified
Push-ups For Girls).
Note: Students will draw the pictures themselves.
2. Procedure , Benefits & Contraindication of ANY FOUR ASANAS FOR FOLLOWING
LIFESTYLE DISEASES

 OBESITY:
Procedure, Benefits & contraindications for Tadasana, Katichakrasana, Pavanmuktasana,
Matsayasana, Halasana, Pachimottansana, Ardha – Matsyendrasana, Dhanurasana,
Ushtrasana, Suryabedhan pranayama.

 DIABETES
Procedure, Benefits & contraindications for
Katichakrasana, Pavanmuktasana,Bhujangasana, Shalabhasana, Dhanurasana, Supta-
vajarasana, Paschimottanasan-a, Ardha-Mastendrasana, Mandukasana, Gomukasana,
Yogmudra, Ushtrasana, Kapalabhati.

 ASTHMA
Procedure, Benefits & contraindications for Tadasana, Urdhwahastottansana,
UttanMandukasan-a, Bhujangasana, Dhanurasana, Ushtrasana, Vakrasana, Kapalbhati,
Gomukhasana Matsyaasana, Anuloma-Viloma.

 HYPERTENSION
Procedure, Benefits & contraindications for Tadasana, Katichakransan, Uttanpadasana,
Ardha Halasana, Sarala Matyasana, Gomukhasana, UttanMandukasan-a, Vakrasana,
Bhujangasana, Makarasana, Shavasana, Nadi- shodhanapranayam, Sitlipranayam.

 BACK PAIN AND ARTHRITIS


Procedure, Benefits & contraindications for Tadasan, Urdhawahastootansana, Ardh-
Chakrasana, Ushtrasana, Vakrasana, Sarala Maysyendrsana, Bhujandgasana,
Gomukhasana, Bhadrasana, Makarasana, Nadi-Shodhana pranayama.

3. PROCEDURE FOR ADMINISTERING SENIOR CITIZEN FITNESS TEST FOR 5


ELDERLY FAMILY MEMBERS.

A. RIKLI & JONES - SENIOR CITIZEN FITNESS TEST

1. Chair Stand Test for lower body strength


2. Arm Curl Test for upper body strength
3. Chair Sit & Reach Test for lower body flexibility
4. Back Scratch Test for upper body flexibility
5. Eight Foot Up & Go Test for agility
6. Six Minute Walk Test for Aerobic Endurance

B. JOHNSEN – METHNEY TEST OF MOTOR EDUCABILITY (Front Roll, Roll, Jumping,


Half-Turn, Jumping full-turn

4. TO EXPLAIN ANY ONE GAME OF YOUR CHOICE OUT OF THE LIST GIVEN BELOW.
LABELLED DIAGRAM OF FIELD & EQUIPMENT (RULES, TERMINOLOGIES & SKILLS).
[BASKETBALL, FOOTBALL, KABADDI, KHO-KHO, VOLLEYBALL, HANDBALL, HOCKEY,
CRICKET, BOCCE & UNIFIED BASKETBALL [CWSN (CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS -
DIVYANG)]
Painting
Prepare Two Canvas paintings ( Size 16”×20”)
Topic –
1. Nature Study
2. Indian Contemporary Art
Preparing a canvas board properly is crucial to ensure the success of your
painting. Following these five tips, you can create a smooth, even surface that will
allow your paint to adhere correctly and produce the desired effect.

To summarize, the five tips are:


1.Choosing the right canvas board
2.Priming the canvas board
3.Sanding the canvas board
4.Preparing the surface for painting
5.Using a ground layer
Remember, experimenting with different techniques can help you find the best
approach for your painting style. So don't be afraid to try new things and see
what works for you.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
S.NO. TOPIC

1 BHAIRAV RAAG

2 MALKAUNS

3 RAAG BAGESHWARI

4 TALA RUPAK JHAP

5 TALA

6 DHAMAR
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

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