Class 12 (Science)

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KAPIL GYANPEETH

Mansarovar, Jaipur

SUMMER HOLIDAY HOMEWORK 2024-25


Class XII (Science)
Dear Parents,

Knowledge is power, and to impart it effectively to our students, we have carefully


and meticulously designed the Summer Break Assignment. This assignment aims
to foster a spirit of inquiry, creativity, and sensibility among our learners.

Please ensure that the assignments are attempted and submitted.

Subject Homework
The lesson ‘Lost Spring’ deals with child labour in India. Based on your
understanding of the lesson and the problem it mentions, make a project
titled ‘CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA’.
Include the following sub-headings ;
● Causes of child labour
● Effects on the social environment
● Laws on child labour
● Industries employing children
● Prevention and elimination of child labour

Furnish all relevant details and statistics. Attach some pictures.


OR
English
‘The Last Lesson’ deals with war and the long-lasting effects it has on the
society at large. Based on your understanding of the lesson and the
problem it mentions, make a project titled ‘SAY NO TO WAR’.
Include the following sub-headings:
● Definition of war
● Effects on social and economic environment
● Loss, in terms of money and lives
● Prevention and elimination of wars

Furnish all details and statistics. Attach some pictures.

Q.1 Make investigatory Project on the following topics for Board Practical
Examination

Roll no. Topics


Physics
12101-12102 Electromagnetic induction

12103-12104 Diffraction
12105-12106 Interference

12107 -12108 Charging by friction

12109-12110 Total internal reflection ,& optical fibres

12111-12112 Magnetic properties of materials - para-,dia-,ferro-

12113-12114 Diode as a rectifier full & half wave rectifier

12115-12116 Faraday's laws


Lenz's law

AC Generator
Mutual inductance
Transformer

12201-12202 Refraction of light


Refraction of light through a prism.
Prism with different kinds of liquid

12203--12205 EMF
Potential difference
Relation between Emf,P.d ,r ,R
Internal resistance of cell

Q.2 Do the Activities mentioned below in your Activity file .


Leave one page for index
Draw diagram ray / circuit with proper direction of ray/ current with pencil.
Start each activity with a new page

ACTIVITIES. SECTION -A

1. To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit.

2 To study the variation in potential drop with length of a wire for a steady
current.

3. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a


battery ,resistor/ rheostat, key, ammeter, voltmeter. Mark the
components that are not connected in proper order and correct the
circuit and also the circuit diagram

SECTION -B

1. To identify a diode,a resistor and a capacitor from a mixed collection of


such items

2. To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light obliquely


on a glass slab

3. To study the nature and size of the image formed by a (i) convex lens ,
or (ii) concave mirror,on a screen by using a candle and a screen
(for different distances of the candle from the lens/ mirror).
Prepare a handwritten Scientific investigatory Project involving laboratory testing
and collecting information from other sources few suggested Projects.

• Study of the presence of oxalate ions in guava fruit at different stages of ripening.

• Study of quantity of casein present in different samples of milk.

• Preparation of soybean milk and its comparison with the natural milk with respect
to curd formation, effect of temperature, etc.

• Study of the effect of Potassium Bisulphate as food preservative under various


conditions (temperature, concentration, time, etc.)
Chemistry • Study of digestion of starch by salivary amylase and effect of pH and temperature
on it.

• Comparative study of the rate of fermentation of following materials: wheat flour,


gram flour, potato juice, carrot juice, etc. • Extraction of essential oils present in
Saunf (aniseed), Ajwain (carum), Illaichi (cardamom).

• Study of common food adulterants in fat, oil, butter, sugar, turmeric power, chilli
powder and pepper.

Note: Any other investigatory project, which involves about 10 periods of work,
can be chosen

General instructions for lab manual:


● It should be hand written. It should be neat and simple in presentation no
gliter etc should be used .
● At the doing Activity,the students should keep in mind that he /she can be
questioned on what ,when ,how etc of the topic during viva .
● Activity -1
To verify that the relation R in the set L of all lines in a plane defined by
R={(l,m):l ⊥ m } is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive .
● Activity -2
Mathematics (041)
To demonstrate a function which is not one -one but is onto
● Activity -3
To draw the graph of sin inverse x, cos inverse x , demonstrate the concept
of mirror image.
● Activity -4
To find analytical the limit of a function f(x) at x=c and also to check the
continuity of the function at that point.
● Refer to the following link for Mathematics activities:
https://drivegoole,com/filled/1ejnRtgD5wN7haczUwHRA2rawRWL
Prepare a handwritten investigatory scientific project on given topics including
laboratory skills and using other sources of information.
Investigatory project are:
● pH effect on seed germination
Biology ● To study growth of mould
● ABO blood group
● Comparison of plants growth in soil and soil less medium
● To investigate the pH of water sample
● Investigatory project should be written with all essential elements
Write the following MySQL Queries in the Practical File:
PRACTICAL 1: Consider the table SCHOOLBUS (Click Here to open) and
write the queries to follow and also display the related output.

1. To show all information of the areas where capacity is more than the
number of students in the order of route.
2. To show the area covered for buses more than 20 km., but charges less than
80000.
3. To show the area covered by Bhalla and Yadav transports.
4. To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names.
5. To show the minimum and maximum distance covered by each transport
company.
6. To show the areas whose names end with “r” in decreasing order of the area
covered.
7. To show the route, area covered and average cost per student for all the
routes where average cost per student is less than Rs. 800.
(Average cost = Charges / Strength)
8. To show the number of areas covered by each transporter.
9. To show the transporter wise total number of students traveling.

IP PRACTICAL 2: Consider the table VEHICLE (Click Here to open) and write
the queries to follow and also display the related output.
1. Display the average price of each type of vehicle having quantity more than
20.
2. Count the type of vehicles manufactured by each company.
3. Display vehicle-wise total price.
4. Display the details of the vehicle having maximum price.
5. Display total vehicles of Maruti company.
6. Display vehicle type and minimum price of each vehicle company. Only those
vehicles to be displayed where the minimum price is less than 1000000.

PRACTICAL 3: Consider the tables TEACHER (Click Here to open) and


ADMIN (Click Here to open) and write the queries to follow and also display
the related output.
1. Display the name of the teacher, gender and department.
2. Display the names and subjects of all female teachers.
3. Display the details of all HODs.
NOTE :
1. Query question to be written with BLACK ink and query statement in
BLUE.
2. Query to be written on the right-side ruled-page.
3. Query output should be neatly written on the left-side blank page
Physical Education Lab Manual work
Practical 1:
1.Volleyball
2.Basketball
3.Football
4.Cricket
PE
5.Kho-Kho
6.Kabaddi
(Write any 1 game)
Key points -
*History of the game
*Latest general rules
*Measurements and draw a diagram of the game
*Fundamental skills of the game
*Terminology of the game
*Famous personalities of the game
*Trophies and tournaments of the game.
Program
Practical 2: SAI Khelo India Programme
Practical 3: Yoga for Lifestyle disease (Obesity,Asthma, Diabetes, Hypertension,
Back pain) 2 Sitting asanas,2 Standing asanas,and 2 Lying asanas to each disease
Making of Case - profile
Select disorders from Chapter-4 .
Following points should be included in case study...
First Define the Disorder, it's types, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
1. Introduction to Case study
2. Tools and techniques used
3. Objective of a case study
4. Identification of Data
5. Family History
6. Medical History
Psychology
7. Habits, interests and talents
8. Interview with the subject
9. Interview with Significant Others
10. Maudsley Personality Inventory
11. Self Concept Questionnaire
12. Bell's Adjustment inventory
13. Sodhi Attitude Scale
14. Conclusion and suggestions
15. Bibliography

Illustration Subject with a specific situation:( Make 12 illustration) Size : 22x30

(i) Family and friends in daily life.


(ii) Professionals/professions.
(iii) Games and sports.
(iv) Nature.
(v) National events and celebrations.
(vi) Religious events and festivals.
(vii) Culture-Dance, Drama, Music and Art.
ACA

For Advertise Mention Poster ( Make 12 Poster) Size: A2

(i) Excursion/Tourism
(ii) Cultural activities
(iii) Community and nature development
(iv) Ideas-Social, national and international
(v) Commercial products
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
SEWA PROJECT (SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT THROUGH WORK
EDUCATION AND ACTION)
HPE
Every student has to compulsory undertake this project on any one of the
following topics.
1.Participating in the community health programme during COVID-19 pandemic.
2.Care for Homeless Children.
3.Participating or volunteering in Youth Parliament or mock UN Sessions.
4.Life Skills Activities (Creative and Critical Thinking, Problem Solving and
Decision Making, Effective Communication, Self-Awareness and Empathy)
5. Anti-Bullying or Anti Ragging Committee and awareness raising.
6.Helping to raise funds for beneficiaries involving natural disasters (flood,
earthquake, victims)
7.Organizing and volunteering for various 'In-school activities' and Language
Club, Theatre and Dramatics Club, Social Science Club, dance club, Science club,
Science.
8.Being Safe and Responsible - First Aid/ Health Club; Disaster Prevention and
Mitigation
9. Reduce, Recycle, Reuse (most important 3R's) and Now Respect-Conservation,
Caring for the Planet, Segregation of garbage.
10.Preparation of Family Budget and Maintenance of Daily Household Accounts.
11.Empathy
12.Studying the nutrition and health status of people in a peer group/village/city
slum/tribal area/ neighborhood.
13.'Physical Fitness' as an outcome and contributing to a healthy lifestyle.
14.Plantation of Shade/Fuel/ Ornamental/Avenue trees.
15.Helping school authorities in organizing (a) Art and Cultural Events
(b)Awareness programmes, (c) Health, Medical, Community Campaigns.
WORKSHEETS
KAPIL GYANPEETH
(An English Medium, Co-Educational (10+2) CBSE School)
Name: Date:
Class: XII Sec. D Sub: ACA
Worksheet: Miniature Painting

1. What are miniature paintings, and what are their origins? Describe the historical context and development
of miniature painting in a specific culture (e.g., Mughal, Rajput, Persian).

2. Identify and describe the key characteristics of miniature painting. How do these features differentiate
miniature paintings from other types of art?

3. Discuss the techniques and materials commonly used in miniature painting. How do these contribute to
the unique aesthetic qualities of these artworks?

4. Choose a famous miniature painting and analyze its composition, use of color, and attention to detail. How
do these elements enhance the overall narrative or theme of the painting?

5. Examine the cultural and historical significance of miniature paintings. What do these artworks reveal about
the societies in which they were created? Provide specific examples to support your analysis.
KAPIL GYANPEETH
(An English Medium, Co-Educational (10+2) CBSE School)
Name: Date:
Class: XII Sec. Sub: MATH (041)
Topic - Relations and Functions
ASSERATION AND REASONS QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct
answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Q01. Assertion (A) : The relation R = {(a, b) : a b2 } on the set R of real nos. is not reflexive.
Reason (R) : A relation on a set A is reflexive if (a,a)  R a A .
Q02. Assertion (A) : Let f : R  R defined as f (x)   x , here  .  represents the greatest integer function. Then f is
not one-one.
Reason (R) : A function is one-one if f ( ) =f ( ) implies    .
Q3. Assertion (A) : Number of all onto functions from the set {1, 2, 3, 4} to itself is 24.
Reason (R) : Onto functions from the set {1, 2, 3, …, n} to itself is simply a permutation on n symbols namely 1, 2,
3, …, n.
Q4. Assertion (A) : Inverse of sin x does not exist in x R .
Reason (R) : All trigonometric functions are many-one in their respective domain.
Q5. Assertion (A) : A function f shown below by the arrow diagram, is one-one.

X a
Y b
Z c

Reason (R) : A function f : A B is one-one if f (α) =f (β) implies α =β for all α, β A


Q6. X ={0, 2, 4, 6, 8}. P is a relation on X defined by P = {(0, 2), (4, 2), (4, 6), (8, 6), (2, 4), (0, 4)}.
Assertion (A) : The relation P on set X is a transitive relation.
Reason (R) : The relation P has a subset of the form {(a,b), (b,c), (a,c)}, where a, b, c X
KAPIL GYANPEETH
(An English Medium, Co-Educational (10+2) CBSE School)
Name: Date:
Class: XII Sec. A,B Sub: CHEMISTRY

Q1. Components of a binary mixture of two liquids A and B were separated by distillation. After some
time separation of components stopped and the composition of the vapour phase became the same
as that of the liquid phase. Both the components started coming in the distillate. Explain why this
happened.

Q2. Concentration terms such as mass percentage, ppm, mole fraction and molality are independent
of temperature, however molarity is a function of temperature. Explain.

Q3. (a) Explain the following phenomena with the help of Henry’s law.

(i) Painful condition known as bends.

(ii) Feeling of weakness and discomfort in breathing at high altitude.

(b) Why does soda water bottle kept at room temperature fizzes on opening?

Q4. Explain the terms ideal and non-ideal solutions in the light of forces of interactions operating
between molecules in liquid solutions.

Q5. When kept in water, raisins swell in size. Name and explain the phenomenon involved. Give three
applications of the phenomenon.

Q6. Why is the mass determined by measuring a colligative property in case of some solutes are
abnormal? Discuss it with the help of the Van’t Hoff factor.

Q7. A 1.00 molal aqueous solution of trichloroacetic acid (CCl3COOH) is heated to its boiling point. The
solution has the boiling point of 100.18°C. Determine the van’t Hoff factor for trichloroacetic acid. (Kb for
water = 0.512 K kg mol-1)

Q8. 18 g of glucose, C6H12O6 (Molar mass – 180 g mol-1) is dissolved in 1 kg of water in a sauce pan. At
what temperature will this solution boil? (Kb for water = 0.52 K kg mol-1, boiling point of pure water =
373.15 K)

Q9. An aqueous solution of sodium chloride freezes below 273 K. Explain the lowering in freezing points of
water with the help of a suitable diagram.

Q10. Calculate the mass of compound (molar mass = 256 g mol-1) to be dissolved in 75 g of benzene to
lower its freezing point by 0.48 K (Kf = 5.12 K kg mol-1).
KAPIL GYANPEETH
(An English Medium, Co-Educational (10+2) CBSE School)
Name: Date:
Class: XII Sec. A,B,C,D Sub: ENGLISH
Section A: Reading
Q1. Read the following passage carefully:

1. The newest stress buster is paper yoga. Adults are now changing over from their smartphones. to colouring
books to beat anxiety and relax. They spend hours hunched over the drawing of mandalas filling in their words
into the circle, with colours. These adult colouring books are classified in the adult category and are becoming
fast selling items as people reach out to them to relax their minds. And it is not just mandala drawings that are
in vogue. Others settle for elaborate landscapes, cultural tableaux, brimming with images of dancers, singers
and concerts. Involutes of various shapes also make up this list.

2. Just as the demand has kept growing, there are also authors who are much in demand for their relaxing
creations. Leading in this field is Johanna Basford, who has sold 1.4 million copies of her books ‘Secret
Garden’, ‘Enchanted Forest’ and ‘Lost Ocean’, in a matter of just two years. More bookstores have now started
stocking such books as customers are asking for them. Publishers now contend that it is not just celebrity
authors in this category but any book with the tag-line de-stress’ has a readymade market for it.

3. Another reason for the success of these books is that they are multilingual in the way that they speak to
adults of all age groups, cultures and dispositions. Even nursery teachers are fast becoming customers of these
books not because they are overworked but because of the fun that even five-year olds are having with these
colouring books.

On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, complete the statements given below with
the help of options that follow.
I. Adults spend hours over their mandalas …………………………. .
(a) colouring them
(b) filling in the words into them
(c) filling in messages into them
(d) writing their life history in them

II. Johanna Basford named her colouring books …………………………. .


(a) Basford Gardens, Secret Garden
(b) Paper Yoga, Beauty Needs Space
(c) Enchanted Forest, Paper Boats
(d) Secret Garden, Enchanted Forest, Lost Ocean

III. Why are adult colouring books becoming fast selling items?
IV. Find a word from Para 1 which means the same as’vast and detailed’.
V. Find the antonym of ‘releasing’ from Para 2.
Section B: Writing Skills
Q2. The Residents’ Welfare Association, Sector B, Model Town is organizing a ‘Diwali Fete’ in the locality.
As the President of the Association, draft a Notice in not more than 50 words, informing the residents about
the same. Give other necessary details.
Q3. The Literary Club of your school is organizing a Caricature Contest in the school. Draft an invitation, in
not more than 50 words, inviting the famous cartoonist Prakash Nath to be the Guest of Honour during the
contest
KAPIL GYANPEETH
(An English Medium, Co-Educational (10+2) CBSE School)
Name: Date:
Class: XII Sec. D Sub: PSYCHOLOGY
Worksheet
Q1. Vijay parents are confused as what subjects should he choose in Grade 11. To know where his strengths
lie, the School Counselor suggested that he take an aptitude test. What form of aptitude test do you think
would be given to him?
(a) Specialised (b) Independent (c) Generalised (d) Vocational
Q2. There are some people who are hostile, egocentric and antisocial. They are said to be high on _________
.
(a) Sociability (b) Psychoticism (c) Neuroticism (d) Introversion
Q3. The self that values family and social relationships is referred to as _________.
(i) Personal (ii) Social (iii) Familial (iv) Relational
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (iii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (iv)
Q4. Some traits often get associated strongly with the name of the person and derive such identities as the
‘Gandhian’ or ‘Hitlerian’ trait. Identify the trait.
(a) Central (b) Secondary (c) Surface (d) Cardinal
Q5. Chetan lacks motivation in life and is prone to depression. He does not like to converse with others and
likes to stay alone. According to Friedman and Rosenman, which type of personality does Chetan have?
(a) Type-A (b) Type-B (c) Type-C (d) Type-D
Q6. Ryan and Shireen are siblings brought up in the same environment. Ryan knows all the formulae in
mathematics and can recall them as they are but cannot solve problems based on those formulae, whereas
Shireen can use formulae to solve any kind of problem that are based on them. Explain the intelligence they
both exhibit. Which approach is this theory based on?
Q7. A study found that one-third of British children, at age six, are afraid of snakes even though it is rare to
encounter snakes in British Isles. The children had never come in contact with snakes in a traumatic situation,
but snakes still generated anxious response. How would Carl Jung’s theory of personality explain the same?
Throw some light on his theory.
Q8. How personality is described by the Humanistic Approach.
CASE STUDY- When Srikanth Bolla was born, neighbours in the village suggested that his parents smother
him. It was better than the pain they would have to go through their lifetime, some said. He is a ‘useless’ baby
without eyes; being born blind is a sin, others added. Twenty-three years later, Srikanth is standing tall living
by his conviction that if the “world looks at me and says, ‘Srikanth, you can do anything’, I look back at the
world and say, I can do anything.” Srikanth is the Founder and CEO of Hyderabad-based Bollant Industries,
an organisation that employs uneducated and challenged employees to manufacture eco-friendly, disposable
consumer packaging solutions, which is worth Rs. 50 crore. He considers himself the luckiest man alive, not
because he is now a millionaire, but because his uneducated parents, who earned Rs. 20,000 a year, did not
heed any of the ‘advice’ they received and raised him with love and affection. They are the richest people I
know, says Srikanth.
Q9. We can see that Srikanth has the ability to adopt, shape and select the environment. Identify the theory of
intelligence that would best support our understanding of Srikanth’s intelligence.
Q10. “Srikanth is standing tall living by his conviction that if the “world looks at me and says, ‘Srikanth, you
can do anything’, I look back at the world and say, I can do anything.” According to Gardner’s multiple theory
of intelligences, which kind of intelligence explains this? Discuss this intelligence in brief.
KAPIL GYANPEETH
(An English Medium, Co-Educational (10+2) CBSE School)
Name: Date:
Class: XII Sec. A,C,D Sub: PE
Worksheet
Unit 2- Children and Women in Sports

Very short questions (2 mark)


1.What do you mean by spinal curvature deformity ?
2. Elaborate the term “Menarche”.
3.What do you mean by menstrual dysfunction.
4.Discuss the WHO guidelines on physical activity for children 3-4 years of age

Short answer questions (3 marks)


5. Mention the corrective measures related to lordosis.
6.Suggest four corrective measures for flatfoot.
Long answer questions (5 marks)
7.Explain any five common postural deformities .
8.Discuss in detail about Female Athlete Triad
KAPIL GYANPEETH
(An English Medium, Co-Educational (10+2) CBSE School)
Name: Date:
Class: XII Sec. A Sub: PHYSICS

BOARD QUESTIONS
Wave optics
Worksheet -ll
1 What are the types of wavefront.explain by making diagram. 2

2 Write the condition for the interference. 1

3 Write condition for diffraction. 1

4 Find ratio of intensities of two points P&Q when in YDSE waves have phase 2
difference π/3 &π/2.

5 In YDSE the width of fringes obtained from a source of light of 𝛌 5000Ao is 2


3.6mm.calculate the fringe width if the appratus is immersed in a liquid of 𝛌
1.2.

6 The ratio of intensities at the minimum to maximum in YDSE is 9:25.calculate 2


the ratio of width of two slits.

7 Two coherent sources whose intensity ratio is 16:1 produced interference 2


fringes calculate the ratio of intensity of Maxima in minimum.

8. Write two between interference and diffraction. 2

9 In YDSE the two parallel slits are made 1mm apart and a screen is placed 1 2
metre away.what is the fringe sepration when blue light of 𝛌 500 nm is used

10 Name the phenomena which is responsible for bending of light around sharp 1
corners of an obstacle.

11 What is effect on the interference Fringes in YDSE when the screen is moved 1
away from the plane of the slits.

12 Why is no interference pattern observed on the two coherent sources are 1


infinitely closed to each other.

13 Monochromatic light available in 600 nm is incident from air on a glass surface 2


.what was the 𝛌 frequency and the speed of refracted light 𝛌 index of glass is
1.5.

14 Write one difference between Ray and wavefront. 2

15 Using huygens principle to prove laws of reflection. 2


KAPIL GYANPEETH
(An English Medium, Co-Educational (10+2) CBSE School)

Name:
Class: XII Sec. A, C, D Sub: IP
Very Short Answer Type Questions
1. Write the command to create the following series named Series1 and then double
the value in the series and store in another series named Series2.

2. Consider the following Series object, S.


(a) Write the Python syntax which will display only IP.
(b) Write the Python syntax to increase marks of all subjects by 10.

3. Given the following two series S1 and S2.

Find the output for following python pandas statements:


(a) S1[ : 2] * 100
(b) S1 * S2
(c) S2 [ : : -1] *10
4. Consider two objects a and b. a is a list whereas b is a Series. Both have values 10, 20, 25, 50. What will
be the output of the following two statements considering that the above objects have been created
already. Also justify your answer.
(a) print (a * 2) (b) print (b * 2)
5. Consider the following Series S1 :
(a) Write a Python code to add 1 to all the elements.
(b) Write a code to replace all NaN with 0.
KAPIL GYANPEETH
(An English Medium, Co-Educational (10+2) CBSE School)
Name: Date:
Class: XII Sec. D Sub: BIOLOGY

Ch-5 Principles of Inheritance and Variation


1. F2 generation is obtained by a. Crossing of Fl and F2 b. Crossing of F3 and F4 c. Selfing of
F2 d. Selfing of Fl
2. Genes are a. Segment of chromosome b. Segments of mitochondria c. Segment of nucleus
d. Segment of DNA
3. Map distance of genes on chromosome is calculated by a. Non-cross over percentage b.
Recombination frequency of each gene locu c. Cross over percentage d. Number of mutant
genes
4. Dihybrid cross proves the law of a. Purity of gametes b. Law of independent assortment c.
Segregation d. Dominance
5. Each gametes carry a. Only recessive allele b. Glucose c. Only one of the alleles d. Only
dominant allele
6. The phenotypic and genotypic ratios in F. generation are same in a certain kind of inheritance.
Name and organism in which it occurs and mention the kind of inheritance involved.
7. A diploid organism is heterozygous for 4 loci, how many types of gametes can be produced?
8. A garden pea plant produced round green seeds. Another of the same species produced
wrinkled yellow seeds. Identify the dominant traits.
9. Kavita's parents suffer from high blood pressure and are obess. Kavita is also worried about
her health. Do you think kavita can inherit these characteristic from parent. Suggest two
measures kavita can adopt to avoid high blood pressure and obesity.
10. How is sex determined in human beings?
11. Briefly mention the contribution of T.H. Morgan in genetics.
12. How is a child affected if it has grown from the zygote formed by an XX-egg fertilized by a Y-
carrying sperm? What do you call this abnormality?
13. Study the given pedigree chart and answer the questions that follow:

L Is the trait recessive or dominant? ii. Is the trait sex-linked or autosomal? iii. Give the
genotypes of the parents shown in generation I and their II child is shown in generation II and
the first grandchild shown in generation III.
14. Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder of humans. The pedigree chart given below
shows the inheritance of haemophilia in one family. Study the pattern of inheritance and
answer the questions given

L Give all the possible genotype of the members 4, 5 and 6 in the pedigree chart. ii. A blood
test shows that the individual 14 is a carrier of haemophilia. The member numbered 15 has
recently married the member numbered 14. What is the probability that their first child will be
a haemophilic male?
15. A homozygous tall pea plant with green seeds is crossed with a dwarf pea plant with yellow
seeds. L What would be the phenotype and genotype of F1 generation? ii. Work out the
phenotypic ratio of F2 generation with the help of a Punnett square.

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