Syllabus_BTMT_ComputationalMathematics
Syllabus_BTMT_ComputationalMathematics
Department of Mathematics
BT
TMT in Computational Mathematics
emester – 2nd
Sem 21 – Credits
Engineering Physics – II
I 100 3 0 0 3
Engineering Chemistryy – II 50 2 0 0 2
Engineering Graphics(G
Gr.I) / Workshop Practice (Gr.II) 50 1/0 0/0 2/2 2/1
Page No. 1 of 4
Natiional Institute of Technology Agartala
Department of Mathematics
BT
TMT in Computational Mathematics
Page No. 2 of 4
Natiional Institute of Technology Agartala
Department of Mathematics
BT
TMT in Computational Mathematics
Optimization Techniqu
ues 100 3 1 0 4
Stochastic Processes 100 3 1 0 4
(Student Activity – 2)
Industrial Training-2 / Internship-2 (during summer vacation minimum 15days)
Page No. 3 of 4
Natiional Institute of Technology Agartala
Department of Mathematics
BT
TMT in Computational Mathematics
mester – 10th
Sem 17– Credits
Option – 1
Dissertation – II 200 0 10 0 10
Grand Viva-II 100 0 0 4 4
Seminar Presentation-III 100 0 0 3 3
Option – 2
Industrial Project 200 0 0 10 10
Project Seminar 100 0 0 3 3
Grand Viva-II 100 0 0 4 4
BT -170 Credits
MT - 35 Credits
Page No. 4 of 4
NATIONAL IN
NSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOG
GY
AGARTALA
DEPARTM
MENT OF MATHEMATICS
SYLLABUS
FOR
BTMT
IN
COMPUTA
ATIONAL MATHEMATICS
BTMT
COMPUTATIIONAL MATHEMA
ATICS
1sts SEMESTER
2
Engineering Mathematics - I
2. Calculus of function of one varriable: Limit and continuity of functions, Uniform continuity and
differentiability, successive differen
ntiation, Leibnitz's theorem, Rolle's theorem, Mean Value
V theorems
and Taylor's theorem, expansion oof functions into Taylor's and Maclaurin's series, Indeterminate
forms, Curvature, Asymptotes, Con ncavity, Convexity and point of inflexion.
4. Ordinary Differential Equation:: First order ordinary differential equation, Linear equations and
Bernoulli's equation, Ordinary lineaar differential equation of nth order, Solution of hom
mogeneous and
non-homogeneous equations, Operaator method, method of undetermined coefficients aand variation of
parameters, Solution of simple ssimultaneous ordinary differential equation. Seriees solution of
differential equation.
Text/Reference Books:-
a) M. D. Raisinghania. Ordin inary and Partial Differential Equation, S. Chandd, 19th Edition,
2017.
b) S. C. Malik and S. Aroraa, Mathematical Analysis, New Age International Publisher, 5th
Edition, 2017.
c) H. K. Das, Advanced Enginneering Mathematics, S. Chand, 1st Edition, 1988.
d) B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering
En Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill Edu ucation (India)
Private Limitd, 20th Editionn, 2013.
e) E. Kreyszig, Advanced Enginneering Mathematics, Wiley, 10th Edition, 2015.
Engineering Physics - I
1. Mathematical Preliminary: Vector Differentiation, Scalar and Vector Field ds, Directional
Derivatives, Vector Differential Operator,
O Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Line, Surfacee and Volume
integrals and their applications, Greeen’s theorem.
2. Electromagnetics: Gauss’s Theeorem of Electrostatics, Ampere’s law, Magneto statiics and laws of
Electromagnetic Induction, Self and
d Mutual induction, Concept of Displacement Curreent, Difference
3
between Conduction Current and d Displacement Current, Eddy Current, Maxwelll’s Equations,
Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Free Space, Solution of propagattion of Plane
Electromagnetic Wave in free spacce and medium, Eddy Current, Concept of Field Eneergy (Poynting
Vector)
3. Oscillations and Waves: Planne progressive wave, Energy of waves, Reverberaation, Sabine’s
law(derivation), Damped Vibrationn:-differential equation and solution, critical dampinng, logarithmic
decrement, analogy with electricaal circuit, Forced damped Vibration, Amplitude and Velocity
Resonance, sharpness of resonance and quality factor, applications of oscillatory motion
ns.
5. Diffraction: Types of Diffractioon; Fresnel and Fraunhofer, Difference between In nterference and
Diffraction, Zone plate; positive and
an Negative Zone plates, action of zone plate as a convex lens,
Fraunhofer Diffraction at a Single S
Slit and Double slit, Plane transmission diffraction grating
g spectra,
Comparison between Prism and Gra rating Spectra, Resolving Power and limit of resolutiion, Rayleigh’s
criterion, Resolving Power of Microoscope, Telescope and prism.
6. Polarization: Polarization, typess of polarized light, polarizer and analyzer, Effect oof polarizer on
natural light, Effect of analyser on plane polarized light-Malus Law, Nicol’s Prrism; Polaroid,
Anisotropic crystal; Birefringencee, calcite crystal; Huygens’ explanation of doub ble refraction;
Huygens’ construction of wave frronts; experimental determination of principal refrractive indices;
phase difference between o – ray and e – ray; superposition of waves linearly pollarized at right
angles; Conditions for obtaining llinearly polarized light, circularly polarized light and
a elliptically
polarized light, retarders or wave pllates; Babinet Compensator.
Reference Books
Engineering Chemistry - I
a) Chemical Bonding: - Ionic an nd Covalent bonds; Valence Bond Theory (V.B.T) of covalency-
atomic orbital and their overlap, hyybridization of orbitals definition types and associatted geometries,
VSEPR theory, shapes of simple mo molecules like-H2O, CO2, NH3, CH4,C2H6, C2H2 BF3, B PCl5, SF6
in the light of the hybridization state
s of the central atom and VSEPR effects; Molecular Orbital
Theory (M.O.T)- concept of mo molecular orbital, molecular orbital energy levell diagrams of
homonuclear diatomic molecules-H He2,O2, N2 and molecular ions, determination of bo ond order, bond
length and magnetic properties fro om M.O diagrams; Noncovalent interactions- van dder Waals and
hydrogen bonding and their effect over physical properties of different substances, m metallic bonds-
Electron sea model.
4
b) Fuels: - Definition and classifica
cation of fuels; Characteristics of a good fuel, compaarison between
solid, liquid and gaseous fuel; Callorific value of fuels- definition, units, higher and lower calorific
value, determination of the calorificc value of a solid fuel by bomb calorimeter; Solid fueel- coal, origin,
types, proximate and ultimate anaalysis of coal; Liquid fuel- petroleum, origin, refining of crude,
cracking, synthetic petrol, Fischeer-Tropsch and Bergius method for the synthesis of gasoline,
knocking
c) Water: Introduction; Hardness oof Water- cause, types, units, disadvantages of using hard water for
domestic and industrial purposes ( e.g., scale and sludge formation in boilers, causticcembitterment,
boiler corrosion etc.), softening off hard water ( lime-soda, permutit and ion exchan nge processes);
Chemical analysis of Waterestima mation of free chlorine, total alkalinity, hardness and dissolved
oxygen, numerical based on determ mination of hardness.
d) Pollution and its control:-- Pollution- introduction, air pollutants, particculates, smog,
photochemical smog, acid rain, grreen house effects, depletion of ozone layer, analyysis of gaseous
effluents-oxides of nitrogen, oxidess of sulphur and H2S, control of air pollution- particuulate emission,
gaseous pollutants, water pollution-- arsenic pollution and its remedies. Chemical analyysis of effluent
liquid streams, BOD, COD.
Reference books:
Kirchhoff‟s laws, mesh and nodal aanalysis. Network Theorems: Superposition theorem,, Thevenin-
Norton theorem, maximum powertrransfer theorem, star-delta transformation.
5
AC circuit analysis:
AC fundamentals, phasor diagrams,, Power in ac circuits, Series AC circuit and parallel AC circuit,
Resonance, Network analysis methoods, Poly-phase circuit.
Basic principle of generator and mootor, emf induced in a coil, concept of rotating magneetic field,
introduction to transformer.
Reference Books:
3. K.V.V. Murthy and M.S.Kamathh, „Basic Circuit Analysis‟, 1st Edition (reprinted witth corrections)
Jaico publishing, 1998.
4. W.H. Hayt and J.E. Kemmerley, „Engineering Circuit Analysis‟, Int. St. Ed.(4th) MccGraw Hill,
1986.
Engineering Mechanics -I
Force moment and couple, princiiple of transmissibility, Varignon's theorem. Resu ultant of force
system- concurrent and nonconcurrrent coplanar forces, free body diagram, equilibrium
m equations and
their uses in solving elementary enggineering problems.
Plane trusses
Analysis of plane trusses and plan ne frames (Analytical and graphical methods). Meethod of joints,
methods of sections, graphical methhod.
Friction
6
Moment of Inertia of a plane figuree with respect to an axis in its plane, Moment of Inerttia with respect
to an axis perpendicular to the planne of the figure. Parallel axis theorem, perpendicularr axis theorem.
Polar moment of inertia
Mass moment of inertia in case of ddisc cone cylinder sphere slender rod
Centre of gravity of right circular coone, cylinder,hemisphere and composite rigid body.
Virtual work :
Text/Reference Books:
Communication in English
Text/Reference Books: -
7
Basic Electrical Laboratory
List of Experiments:
urces.
1) Study of different Electrical sour
8) Characteristics of R-L circuit, R--C circuit, R-L-C series circuit with AC source.
9
BTMT
COMPUTATIIONAL MATHEMA
ATICS
2nnd SEMESTER
10
Engineering
E Mathematics - II
1. Matrices: Algebra of matricees, Vector spaces, linear dependence of vectors, basis, Linear
Transformations, Rank and inverrse of a matrix, Solution of algebraic equation ns, consistency
conditions, Hermitian, skew- Herm
mitian and Unitary matrices, by-linear form, eigen value
v and eigen
vectors. Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
4. Integral Calculus: Improper Inntegrals, Beta and Gamma function. Double and Triple Integrals,
Jacobians and transformation of co--ordinates.
5. Vectors: Scalar and vector trip ple product, space curves, Seret - Frenet formulaa, velocity and
acceleration simple problems, mom ment of force, work done, angular velocity, relative velocitysimple
applications. Vector function of one variable, vector differentiation and integraation, gradient,
divergence and curl ---Applicationns. Stoke's theorem, Green's theorem, Gauss divergeence theorem -
simple applications to areas, Volum
mes and center of Pressure.
Text/Reference Books:
11
Engineering Physics - II
2. Relativity: Reference Frames, Michelson - Morley Experiment and its consequeences, Lorentz
Transformation, Postulates of Rellativity, Relativistic Mass and Mass-Energy Equiivalence, Time
Dilation, Length Contraction, Relati
tivistic Kinematics, Principle of Simultaneity, Twin Paradox.
P
3. Concepts of Solids: Statisticaal distributions, M-B, B-E and F-D statistics and d their simple
applications, Planck’s radiation law
w, Degenerate Fermi Gas. Crystallographic planes, reeciprocal lattice
and miller indices, Inter-planer spaacing (cubic system only), Bragg’s diffraction, Lauee’s equation of
X-ray diffraction, Crystal structuree analysis, Lattice Vibration, Electrons in a crystalline solid, free
electron theory, electronic conductioon in solids, Band theory of solids, Kronig - Penny model.
m
4. Introduction to Laser and Opttical Fibre: Spontaneous and stimulated emission, Einstein’s A-B
coefficients, Meta - Stable states, population
p inversion, basic principle of laser (three aand four level),
optical cavity and resonator, Ruby and
a He-Ne laser, holography. Propagation of light in n fibre, step and
graded index fibre, numerical aperrture, attenuation in optical fibre, introduction of op ptical window,
application of laser and optical fibree.
Reference Books:
2. R. Eisberg and Resnick, Quanttum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei and Particles,
Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
8. D. J. Griffiths, Introduction to Q
Quantum Mechanics, Pearson
(a) Cement: - Introduction, classiffication; Portland Cement definition, raw materialss, manufacture,
ideal composition and physical reequirement according to I.S code, chemical constitution of the
12
finished product, setting and hardedening, heat of hydration; Special Cements- high-aalumina, white
portland, water-proof cements etc.
(b) Refractories: - Definition, objeective of using, classification based on chemical natuure; Properties-
refractoriness, strength, dimension onal stability, chemical inertness, thermal expan nsion, thermal
conductivity, porosity, spalling, elec
ectrical conductivity etc. and interrelations between tthem; selection
of good refractory; Common Refracctory Bricks- silica, fireclay, high alumina, magnesite and zirconia
bricks, properties and uses.
(c) Corrosion: - Introduction, definnition, classification; Dry Corrosion factors effectingg dry corrosion,
mechanism, types, oxidation corroosion, Pilling-Bedworth rule, corrosion by other gaases, hydrogen
related corrosion, liquid metal corro
rosion; Wet Corrosion- types, chemical corrosion, faactors affecting
chemical corrosion, mechanism off wet corrosion- electrochemical mechanism, evoluttion of H2 and
absorption of O2 types; Differentiaal aeration theory, passivity, pitting, waterline and sttress corrosion;
Corrosion Control purification, alloy
oying, application of protective coatings, cathodic prootection etc.
(d) Lubricants: - Introduction; MMechanism- thick-film, thin-film and extreme pressu ure lubrication;
Classification of Lubricantslubricaating oils, greases and solid lubricants, their propeerties, use and
additives required (e.g., anti-oxidaants, corrosion preventers etc.); Properties of Lub bricating Oils-
viscosity, flash and fire-point, clooud and pour point, oiliness, carbon residue, anilline point etc.;
Cutting fluids.
(e) Thermochemistry: - Differentt types of energy and other definitions; Endothermiic/ Exothermic
Reactions and Energy Diagrams; thermochemistry stoichiometry, enthalpy, standarrd enthalpy of
formation and reaction, Hess's Law,, heat of solution, heat of neutralization.
Text/Reference Books:
7. Ashim K Das, Environmental cheemistry with Green chemistry, Books and Allied Pvtt. Ltd.
13
Basic Electronics
PN Junction Diode- Operation Characteristics and Modelling, Zener Diode- O Operation and
Application; Diode Rectifiers, Filteers, Clipper, Clamper. BJT Operation and Characterristic, NPN and
PNP transistor, BJT biasing, Diffeferent circuit configurations with Circuit Models. Introduction
I to
JFET Operation, Main Carriers in BJT
B and FET and Characteristics.
Operational Amplifiers
Inverting and Non inverting Conffiguration and its Common Applications IC-555 T Timer Circuit-
Astable, Monostable and Bistable O Operations. Cathode Ray Oscilloscope. Elementary
y Construction,
Connections for Viewing Signals,, Measuring Voltage, Frequency and Time Perio od. Elementary
Physics of Opto-electronic Devicess like LED, LCD Devices, Photo-Diode, PhotoTranssistor, LDR, 7-
segment Display, Opto isolators.
Text/Reference Books: -
Disaster Management
Text/Reference Books:
14
3. Thomas D. Schneid, Larry Colllins, Disaster Management and Preparedness, Lew
wis Publishers,
2001.
Introduction to Programming(Th
heory)
BASIC OF COMPUTERS:
Computer fundamentals: Bits and Bytes , CPU, Memory, Input and output devicess, I/O devices,
operating system, Application software's , Number system- Decimal, Binary, B Octal,
Hexadecimal.Need for high level lan
anguages, Program design using flow charts
C LANGUAGE PRELIMINARIE
ES:
Operators and expressions: Arrithmetic, unary,assignment, logical, conditional, and bit wise
operators.
Control statements: if else, for, whhile, do-while, switch, break, continue, nested loops.
Text/Reference Books:
1. To study the linear motion under virtually frictionless conditions using Linear Air Traack.
2. Determination of the Co-efficiennt of viscosity of a liquid from its rate of flow throu
ugh a capillary
tube.
Engineering Graphics
Drawing instruments and their usees, lines, lettering and dimensioning, scales, plainss and diagonal
scale, curves used in engineeriing practice, ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, cycloid, involutes
orthographic projection, planes off projection, four quadrant, first angle projection, reference line,
convention employed. Projection oof points and lines, true length, true inclinations with reference
plane, traces of a line, end view, and illustrative problems. Projection of planes, traaces, end view
planes perpendicular to one inclinened to other reference planes. Projections of solid such as prism,
pyramid, cone, cylinder, cube etc.
Text/Reference Books:
Com
mputer Programming Laboratory
16
3) Experiment on uncontrolled Diodde-Bridge rectifier.
Text/Reference Books: -
17
BTMT
COMPUTATIIONAL MATHEMA
ATICS
3rd
r
SEMESTER
18
BTMT 3rd Semester
[Compulsory]
Probability
Introduction
Discrete Distribution
Continuous Distribution
Statistics
Introduction
Markov and Chebyshev’s inequalitty, convergence in probability, statement and interppretation of weak
law of large numbers and central limit theorem for independent and identically distributed random
variables with finite variance.
Population and sample, random samample, distribution of the sample, simple random saampling with and
without replacement, sample characcteristics.
Sampling Distribution
Statistic, sample moments, sampl ple variance, sampling from the normal distributtion, Chi-square,
Student’s t distribution and F-distribbution.
19
Estimation of Parameters
Bivariate data, scatter diagram, coorrelation, linear regression, principle of least squarres and fitting of
polynomials and exponential curvess.
Reference Books
a) W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Application, Wiley, 3rd Edition, 1970.
b) R. V. Hogg, J. W. McKean and Allen T. Craig, Introduction to Mathematiical Statistics,
Pearson Education, Asia, 20000.
c) R. L. Berger and G. Casella,, Statistical Inference, Duxbury Thomson Learning, 2nd Edition,
2002.
d) Meyer and Meyer, Introduct ctory Probability and Statistical Applications, Oxfxford and IBH
nd
Publishing, 2 Edition, 20177.
e) N.G. Das, Statistical Methodss, Combined Edition (vol. I and II), Mc. Graw Hilll Education, 1st
Edition, 2017.
********
Mathematical Analysis
Limit points of a set and isolated ppoint of a set, closed sets, dense sets, countable and uncountable sets,
neighbourhood of a point, interiorr point, open set, union, intersection of open sets and closed sets,
Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, seriies and sequence, Abel’s test, Dirichlet’s test, Mertens’
M theorem,
Abel’s theorem, limit of a function.
Metric spaces, normed vector spacees, convergence in metric spaces, continuous functionns, completeness,
20
Baire Category theorem, contractiion mapping theorem, connectedness, intermediatee value theorem,
compactness, Heine-Borel theorem..
Integration
Function of bounded variation, Riem emann-Stieltjes integral and relation with Riemann inntegral, Darboux-
Stieltjes integral, mean value theoreems.
Reference Books
a) K. R. Stromberg, Introduction
n to Classical Real Analysis, Wadsworth Internationa
al, Springer, 1981.
b) J. M. Howie, A First Course in
i Real Analysis, Springer, 2001.
c) H. L. Royden, Real Analysis, Macmillan
M USA, 3rd Edition, 1988.
d) R. G. Bartle and D. R. Sherbeert, Introduction to Real Analysis, Wiley, 4th Edition, 2011.
e) S. C. Malik, Principles of Reaal Analysis, New Age International Publishers, 1st Eddition, 2017.
f) S. K. Mapa, Introduction to Reeal Analysis, Sarat Book Distributor, 8th Edition, 20119.
g) Shanti Narayan and M. D. Raiisinghania, Elements of Real Analysis, S. Chand, 19665.
********
Differential Equation
Introduction
Exact and non-exact differential equations, simultaneous equations, first order lin near equations,
Bernoulli’s equation, first order higgher degree equations solvable for x, y and p, Clairraut’s form and
singular solutions.
21
Second Order ODE
Introduction
Linear PDE
Solutions of PDE of order one: Laggrange’s solution (type 1, type 2, type 3 and type 4), separation of
variables.
Non-linear PDE
Complete integral, particular integrral, singular integral, general integral, solution of non-linear
n PDE:
Charpit’s method.
Reference Books
********
22
BTMT 3rd Semester
[Compulsory]
Set Theory
Sets and classes, relations and funcctions, recursive definitions, posets, lattice, Zorn’s leemma, cardinal
and ordinal numbers.
Logic
Propositional and predicate calculuus, well-formed formulae, tautology, equivalence, normal forms,
theory of inference.
Combinatorics
Fuzzy Sets
Fuzzy sets, support of fuzzy set, 𝛼--level sets, strong and weak 𝛼-cut, fuzzy point, convvex fuzzy sets,
basic set theoretic operations on fuuzzy sets, cartesian products, algebraic products, bou
unded sum and
difference, probabilistic sum of fuz
uzzy sets, t-norms and t-conorms, quasi-coincidencee of two fuzzy
subsets and fuzzy points, fuzzy nummbers, triangular and trapezoidal fuzzy numbers.
Reference Books
********
23
BTMT 3rd Semester
[Compulsory]
Basic concepts
Preliminaries
Growth of functions, recurrence relelation, generating functions, solution of difference equations, Master's
theorem (without proof), sorting annd order statistics: bubble sort, merge sort, heap sort, quick sort, sorting
in linear time, median and order stat
atistics.
Trees: binary tree representation, tree traversal, complete binary tree, heap, binary search tree, height
balanced trees like AVL tree and trries, red-black tree, other operations and applicationns of trees. Graphs:
representation, adjacency list, graph
h traversal, path matrix, connected components, DA AG, topological sort,
spanning tree, radix sort. Searchingg: linear and binary search. Hashing: hash tables, haash functions, open
addressing.
File Structures
Reference Books
a) Alfred V. Aho, Jeffrey D. Ullman, John E. Hopcroft, Data Structures and Algorithms,
A Addison
Wesley, 1983.
b) M. A. Weiss, Data Structurees and Algorithm Analysis in CTT, Addison-Wiesley, 3rd Edition, 2013.
c) A. M. Tenenbaum, Y. Langs gsam, and M. J. Augenstein, Data Structures Using C, C PHI, New Delhi,
2009.
d) S. K. Srivastava, Data Strucctures Through C in Depth, BPB Publications, 2004..
e) T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leisers orithms, 3rd Edition,
rson, R.. L. Rivest and C. Stein, Introduction to Algo
PHI, 2009.
f) D. Samanta, Classical Data a Structure, PHI Pvt. Ltd., 2011.
********
24
BTMT 3rd Semester
[Compulsory]
Data S
Structure and Algorithm (Practical)
Reference Books
a) T.H. Cormen, C.E. Leiserso on, R.L. Rivest and C. Stein, Introduction to Algorithhms, PHI, New
rd
Delhi, 3 Edition, 2009.
b) D. Samanta, Classical Data Structure, PHI Pvt. Ltd., 2011.
c) Alfred V. Aho, Jeffrey D. Ulllman, John E. Hopcroft, Data Structures and Algorrithms, Addison
Wesley, 1983.
d) M.A. Weiss, Data Structurees and Algorithm Analysis in CTT, Addison-Wesleey, 3rd Edition,
2013.
********
25
BTMT 4th Semester
[Compulsory]
Algebra
Abstract Algebra
Groups, permutation group, symm metric group, subgroups, coset, normal subgroup p, centralizers,
normalizers, stabilizers, kernels, cy
yclic groups, subgroups generated by a subset of a group,
g quotient
groups, Lagrange’s theorem, homomorphisms,
h isomorphism theorems, compo osition series,
epimorphism, endomorphism, auto tomorphisms, rings, ring homomorphisms, Booleaan ring, ideal,
quotient ring, ring embeddings, inttegral domain, properties, fields with examples, chaaracteristic of a
field, properties of field.
Linear Algebra
Vector spaces, bases and dimennsions, change of bases and change of coordinat ates, sums and
direct sums, spanning sets and iindependence, the dimension of a vector space, e, existence of
eigen values, eigen vectors, eigen
n space, generalized eigenvectors, the complexifiication of a real
vector space, quotient space, linearr transformations, the kernel and image of a linear ttransformation,
the rank and nullity theorem, channge of bases for linear transformations, solvabilityy of system of
linear equations.
Reference Books
a) S. Axler, Linear Algebra Done RRight, Springer International Student Edition, 2nd Edition, 1997.
b) K. Hoffman and R. Kunze, Lineear Algebra, Prentice Hall Int. Inc., Englewood Cliff ffs, 2nd Edition,
1971.
c) S. Lang, Algebra, Addison-Wesl sley, 3rd Edition, 1999.
d) J. A. Gallian, Contemporary Ab bstract Algebra, Narosa, 4th Edition, 1999.
e) M. Artin, Algebra, Prentice Halll inc., 1994.
f) I. N. Herstein, Topics in Algebrra, John-Wiley, 1995.
g) M. T. Nair and A. Singh, Linearr Algebra, Springer, 2018.
h) D. S. Dummit and R. M. Foote, Abstract Algebra, John-Wiley, 2nd Edition, 1999.
********
Numerical Analysis
Error Analysis
Definition and sources of errors, propagation of errors, backward error analysis, sensitivity
s and
conditioning, stability and accuracy
y, floating-point arithmetic and round-off error.
27
Algebraic and Transcendental Eq
quation
Nonlinear equations, bisection meth hod, secant method, Newton's method and its varian
nts, fixed point
iterations, convergence analysis, Neewton's method for non-linear systems.
Interpolation
Numerical Integration
Reference Books
a) James L. Buchanan and Peter
P R. Turner, Numerical Methods and Analysis, McGraw-Hill,
M 1992.
b) John H. Mathews, Numer erical Methods for Mathematics, Science and Engiineering, Prentice-
Hall, 2nd edition, 1992.
c) Kendall E. Atkinson, An Inntroduction to Numerical Analysis, John Wiley and Sons,
S 1989.
d) M. K. Jain, S. R. K. Iyen ngar, R. K. Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientificc and Engineering
Competition, Wiley Easterrn, 1985.
e) Methods of Numerical Analysis, PHI, 5th Edition, 201
S. S. Sastry, Introductory M 12.
********
Linear Programming
Lines and hyperplanes, convex sets, convex hull and their properties. formulaation of a linear
programming problem, theorems dealingd with vertices of feasible regions and opttimality, graphical
solution, simplex method (includinng Big-M method and two phase method), infeasibble and unbounded
LPPs, alternate optima, dual probleem and duality theorems, dual simplex method and d its application in
post optimality analysis, revised sim
mplex method, sensitivity analysis, parametric progrramming.
28
Transportation Problem
Introduction, minimax (maximin), criterion and optimal strategy, solution of games with
w saddle points,
rectangular games without saddle ppoints – 2 × 2 games – dominance principle – m × 2 and 2 × n games
–graphical method.
Reference Books
********
BTMT 4th Semester
[Compulsory]
Computer Organization
Digital Logic
Design Methodology
System design: system representaation, design process, gate level, register level: register level
components, programmable logic devices,
d register level design, the processor level: processor
p level
components, processor level designn.
29
Introduction to C++
Basic components of a C++, proogram and program structure, compiling and exxecuting C++
Program.
Tokens, keywords, identifiers and constants, basic data types, user-defined and deriv ved, data types,
type compatibility, reference, variaables, scope resolution operator, type casting, implicit conversion,
operator precedence, control structuures, structure and function.
Class specification, class objects, accessing class members, data hiding, pointers within
w a class,
passing objects as arguments, friennd functions and friend classes, constant parameterrs and member
functions, structures and classes, sstatic members, constructors, destructor, constructo
or overloading,
order of construction and destructtion, constructors with default arguments, dynamic initialization
through constructors, constructors with dynamic operations, constant objects and con nstructor, static
data members with constructors and d destructors, nested classes.
Deriving derived classes, single, m multilevel, multiple, hierarchical, hybrid inheritance, constructors
and destructors in derived classes,, constructors invocation and data members, initiallization, virtual
base classes, abstract classes, delegaation, pointers to derived classes, virtual functions, implementation
of run-time polymorphism, pure virrtual functions.
n
Fundamental Concepts of Python
Introduction to Python, history, uniqque features of Python, literals, variables and identiffiers, operators,
expressions and data types.
Control Structures
Lists
List structures, lists (sequences), iteerating over lists.
31
Functions
Text Files
Regular expressions, the match fuunction, the search function, matching vs searchinng, search and
replace, extended regular expressionns.
Reference Books
*********
32
BTMT 4th Semester
[Compulsory]
Programming in C++
Accessing class members, data hhiding, friend functions and friend classes, mem mber functions,
structures and classes, constructo ors, destructor, constructor overloading, dynamicc initialization
through constructors, operator ooverloading, overloading unary operators, overlooading binary
operators, manipulation of strings uusing operators, rules for overloading operators, typ
pe conversions,
single, multilevel, multiple, hieraarchical, hybrid inheritance, constructors invocattion and data
members, virtual base classes, abbstract classes, delegation, pointers to derived classes,
c virtual
functions, implementation of run-timme polymorphism, pure virtual functions.
Programming in Python
Literals, variables and identifiers, operators, expressions and data types, selection co ontrol, iterative
control, list structures, lists (sequennces), iterating over lists, program routines, calling value-returning
v
functions, calling non value-returni ning functions, parameter passing, variable scope, dictionaries
d and
sets, recursion, yield and generatorss, using text files, string passing, exception handling..
Reference Book
**********
33
BTMT
COMPUTATIIONAL MATHEMA
ATICS
5tth SEMESTER
34
BTMT 5th Semester
[Compulsory]
Soft Computing
Fuzzy Logic
Reference books
e) Klir and Yuan, Fuzzy Sets aand Fuzzy Logic, Pearson, 1st Edition, 1995.
g) H. J. Zimmermann, Fuzzyy Set Theory and Its Applications, Allied Publissher’s Limited,
Springer, 2nd Edition, 19911.
h) George Klir, Fuzzy Sets andd Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications, Pearson, 19995.
********
35
BTMT 5th Semester
[Compulsory]
Integral Transform
Integral Transform
Fourier Transform
Definition and properties of Foururier transform, Fourier sine and cosine transform m, convolution
theorem for Fourier transform, Parsseval’s identity, finite Fourier sine and cosine transfo
orm, inversion.
Laplace Transform
Hankel Transform
Definition and properties of Hankekel transform with examples, inversion formula, baasic concept of
Bessel’s equation and Bessel’s ffunction, recurrence relations of Bessel’s functio on, operational
properties of Hankel transform, Parrseval’s theorem, Hankel transform of derivatives, ap
pplications.
Mellin Transform
Definition of Mellin transform andnd examples, Mellin transform of some special fun nctions, Mellin
transform of derivatives and integraals, Parseval’s theorem, convolution theorem, applicaations.
Z-Transform
Definition and properties of Z-trannsform, inverse Z-transform (using partial fraction and residues),
convolution theorem, formation off difference equations, solution of difference equations using Z -
transform.
Reference Books
36
h) L. Debnath and D. Bhattta, Integral Transforms and Their Applications, Chapman and
Hall/CRC, 2nd Edition, 20066.
********
Financial Mathematics
Introduction
Single and multi-period binomial pricing models, Cox-Ross Rubinstein (CRR) moodel, Black-
Scholes formula for option pricing aas a limit of CRR model.
Stochastic Calculus
Brownian and geometric Brownian n motion, theory of martingales, stochastic calculus, stochastic
differential equations, Ito’s formulla to solve SDE’s, applications of stochastic calculus in option
pricing.
Reference Books
37
Financial Engineering, Sprringer, 2nd Edition, 2011.
********
Statistical Inference
Parametric models, parameters, ranndom sample and its likelihood function, statistic an nd its sampling
distributions, problems of inferencce, overview of Bernoulli, binomial, Poisson, negaative binomial,
normal, exponential, gamma, Wei eibull, Pareto etc., concept of sufficiency, minim mal sufficiency,
Neyman factorization criterion, F Fisher information, maximum likelihood estimators, method of
moment estimators, percentile eestimators, least squares estimators, minimum mean squares
estimators, uniformly minimum vvariance unbiased estimators, Cramer-Rao lowerr bound, Rao-
Blackwell theorem, different exam mples, expectation maximization, statistical hypotheses-simple and
composite, statistical tests, critical regions,
r type-I and type-II errors, size and power of a test, Neyman
Pearson lemma and its different aapplications, most powerful test, uniformly most powerful test,
unbiased test and uniformly most uunbiased test, likelihood ratio test, interval estimation, confidence
intervals, construction of confiden nce intervals, shortest expected length, confidence interval, most
accurate one sided confidence intervval and its relation to uniformly most powerful test.
References Books
********
38
Array and Array Operations
Simple array, array addressing oor indexing, array construction, array orientation n, scalar array
Mathematics, array manipulation, array
a sorting, sub array searching, array size, array
y and memory
utilization, multidimensional array construction and its manipulation, numeric data typpe: integer data
type, floating point data types.
Script M file
Creating a function file, structure off a function file, comparison between script and funcction file.
Cell array creation and its manipu ulation, retrieving cell array content, comma sepaarated list, cell
functions, cell array of strings, structure creation, structure manipulation, structture functions,
character string: string constructionn, string evaluation, string functions, cell array of strinngs.
Relational and logical functions, opperator precedence. Control flow: for loops, while looops, if else end
construction, switch case constructiion, nested loop, break and continue command.
Iterative method, bisection methodd, Newton Raphson method, Regula Falsi method, Graffe’s root
squaring method, power method, L.U. decomposition method, Romberg method, Muller M method,
Adams Moulton method, Newton’ss interpolation (forward and backward), Lagrange’ss interpolation,
divided difference method, numeriical differentiation (1st and 2nd Order), numerical integration, least
square method, Gauss eliminationn method, Gauss Seidal method, Jacobi iteration method,
m Runge
Kutta method, Euler method, Milnee’s method, Adams Bashforth method.
Reference Books
a) A. Gilat, MATLAB: An Introducction with Applications, John Wiley and Sons, 6th Eddition, 2016.
b) L.V . Fausett, Applied Numericaal Analysis Using MATLAB, Pearson Education, 2ndd Edition, 2016.
c) S. C. Chapra and R. P. Cana nale, Numerical Methods for Engineers, McGraw Hill,H 6th Edition,
2005.
d) R. Pratab, Getting Started with Matlab: A Quick Introduction for Scientists and Enggineers,
OUP USA, 7th Edition, 2016.
e) S. C. Chapra, Applied Numer erical Methods with Matlab for Engineers and Scientists,
S Tata
McGraw Hill, 2008.
********
39
BTMT
COMPUTATIIONAL MATHEMA
ATICS
6tth SEMESTER
40
BTMT 6th Semester
[Compulsory]
Graph Theory
Introduction to Graphs
The concept of a graph, paths in ggraphs, graph models, graph terminology and special types of graphs,
bipartite graphs, complete graphss, external graphs, intersection graphs, operationss on graph, graph
isomorphism.
Blocks
Trees
Connectivity
Coverings and independence, criticcal points and lines, matching, maximum matching problem,
p minimum
covering problems.
Representing Graphs
Planarity
Plane and planar graphs, outerplaanar graphs, Kuratowski's theorem, other characterrizations of planar
graphs.
Colorability
Vertex coloring, chromatic numbeer, edge coloring, five color theorem, four color conjecture, unique
colorable graphs.
41
Directed Graphs
Basic definitions, types of connecteedness, covers and bases, distance concepts and mattrices, connectivity,
acyclic digraphs, cycles and traversaability, orientations and tournaments.
Network Flows
Reference Books
********
Nu
umber Theory and Cryptography
Number Theory
Basis Representation
Fermat’s little theorem, Wilson’s theorem, generating functions, the use of computters in number
theory, fundamentals of congruencees, basic properties of congruences, residue systems, riffling.
Solving Congruences
Linear congruences, the theorems of Fermat and Wilson revisited, the Chinese remaainder theorem,
polynomial congruences.
42
Arithmatic Functions
Cryptography
Introduction
Basic objects of cryptography, secrcret-key and public-key cryptography, one-way andd trapdoor one-
way functions, cryptanalysis attack models, classical cryptography.
Message Digest
Modular arithmetic, GCD, primalityy testing, modular square root, finite fields.
Intractable Problems
RSA, Rabin and EIGamalscemes, side channel attacks. Key exchange: Diffie-Hellm
man and MQV
algorithms.
Reference Books
43
f) Jay R Goldman, The Queeen of Mathematics: A Historically Motivated Guiide to Number
Theory, A K Peters Ltd., 1st Edition, 1997.
g) Saban Alaca, Kenneth S W Williams, Introduction to Algebraic Number Theorry, Cambridge
st
University Press, 1 Editionn, 2004.
h) Richard A Mollin, Advanceed Number Theory with Applications, CRC Press, A Chapman and
Hall Book,1st Edition , 20177.
i) Kenneth. H. Rosen, Elemen on, 6th Edition,
entary Number Theory and Its Applications, Pearso
2011.
j) Kenneth Ireland and Michhael Rosen, A Classical Introduction to Modern Nu Number Theory,
Springer-Verlag, 5th Editionn, 1998.
******
Introduction
Definition, asymptotic notations annd complexity analysis (best, worst, and average caase), notions of
optimality, amortize analysis.
Greedy, divide and conquer, dynaamic programming with examples, fractional knap psack and 0-1
knapsack problems, integer, matrix
x and polynomial multiplication, convex hull, closeest pairs, string
matching, FFT, extended Euclid's al
algorithm.
Definition, representations of graphphs, depth first search, breadth first search, Kruskaal’s and Prim’s
algorithm for minimum spanningg tree, Dijkstra’s single source shortest path algoorithm, Floyd-
Warshall all-pairs shortest path algo
orithm.
Computational Complexity
Introduction to NP completeness, the classes P and NP, polynomial reduction, NP P hard and NP
complete problems, introduction to branch-and-bound, backtracking and approximation
n algorithms.
Reference Books
44
BTMT 6th Semester
[Compulsory]
Mach
hine Learning and Data Mining
Machine Learning
Introduction
Evaluation Measures
Unsupervised Learning
Learnability
Dimensionality Reduction
Data Mining
Basic concepts on data mining aand knowledge discovery in data bases, relation n to statistics,
databases, steps in data mining ng process, architecture of a typical data minning systems,
classification of data mining g systems, overview of data mining tech hniques, data
preprocessing, data cleaning, daata integration, data transformation and data reeduction, data
generalization and summarizatio ion based characterization, a statistical perspec
ective on data
mining, association rules in largee databases, web mining, spatial mining, tempora
ral mining.
Reference books:
45
d) M.H. Dunham, Data Miniing Introductory and Advanced Topics, Pearson Education, 1st
Edition, 2006.
e) Jiawei Han and Michelin ne Kamber, Data Mining: Concepts and Techniiques, Morgan
rd
Kaufmann, 3 Edition , 201
11.
f) Charu C Agarwal, Data Miining- The Text Book, Springer, 2015.
********
Datab
base Management System (Theory)
An Overview of Database
Database, database system, DBMS S components, data independence, data abstractionn, DDL, DML,
data dictionary, data integration, dat
atabase access method, advantages of using a DBMS..
Data models, schemas and instancees, DBMS architecture, data independence, database languages and
interfaces, database system environm
nment, classification of database management system
ms.
High-level conceptual, data modeels, entity types, entity sets, attributes and keys,, relationships,
relationship types, roles and structtural constraints, weak entity types, refining the ERE design, ER
diagrams, naming conventions and design
d issues, subclasses, super classes, inheritance.
File Organization
Secondary storage devices, paralleelizing disk access using RAID technology, bufferring of blocks,
placing file records on disk, operatio
ions on files, files of unordered records (heap files), files
f of ordered
records (sorted files), hashing tecchniques, other primary file organizations, types of single-level
ordered index, multilevel indexes, dynamic multilevel indexes using B-Trees and B+ Trees, indexes
on multiple keys, other types of inde
dexes.
Relational Model
Relational model concepts, relationnal constraints and relational database schemas, upddate operations
and dealing with constraint violaations, basic relational algebra operations, additio onal relational
operations, relational calculus, tuplee calculus, domain calculus.
46
Relational Database Standard
Data definition, constraints, schemaa changes in SQL, basic queries in SQL, insert, dellete and update
statements in SQL, views (virtuaal tables) in SQL, specifying general constraintss as assertion,
additional features of SQL.
abase
Normalization for Relational Data
Functional dependencies, normal foorms based on primary keys: 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, Boycee-Codd normal
form, normalization through syntheesis, normalization using join dependency.
Database design process, physicaal database design in relational databases, databbase tuning in
relational systems.
Advanced Topics
Object-oriented and object relatiional databases, logical databases, web databasees, distributed
databases, data warehousing and dat
ata mining, no SQL.
Reference Books
********
Reference Books
47
b) Abraham Silberschatz, H Henry Korth, and S. Sudarshan, Database Systtem Concepts,
th
McGraw-Hill, 6 Editionn, 2013.
c) Raghu Ramakrishnan, Da Database Management Systems, WCB/McGraw-Hilll, 3rd Edition,
2014.
d) Bipin Desai, An Introductiion to Database Systems, Galgotia Publications PVT
T LTD, 2012.
e) Serge Abiteboul, Richardd Hull and Victor Vianu, Foundations of Databaases., Pearson,
Facsimile Edition , 1994.
***********
48
BTMT
COMPUTATIIONAL MATHEMA
ATICS
7tth SEMESTER
49
BTMT 7th Semester
[Compulsory]
Randomized Algorithms
Introduction: what randomized allgorithms are, motivation for the design and use of
o randomized
algorithms, types of randomized algorithms (Las Vegas and Monte Carlo), polyn nomial identity
testing.
Events and probability, axioms off probability, the union bound, inclusion-exclusionn principle, the
balls and bins problem, conditionaal events, Bayes Law, Karger's randomized min-cu ut algorithm.
Chernoff-Hoeffding (CH) Boundss: derivation and different versions, load balancing, randomized
quicksort, packet routing in netwo
orks, skip lists.
Algorithmic versions of the Lovaasz local lemma: Beck's algorithm, the algorithm of Moser and
Tardos. Distributed Maximal Indeependent Set (MIS) algorithms and the use of Beck's algorithm
in this context.
Markov Chains, applications to 2--SAT and 3-SAT, random walks on graphs, electrrical networks,
cover time, hitting time, s-t connecctivity algorithm.
Reference Books:
Image Processing
Introduction
Segmentation
Pixel classification, global/local graay level thresholding, region growing, split/merge techniques, edge
detection operators, Hough transforrm. Image feature/primitive extraction, component laabeling, medial
axis transform, skeletonization/thinnning, shape properties, textural features-moments, gray level co-
occurrence matrix, structural featurees. Fourier descriptor, polygonal approximation.
Compression
Coding, quantization, spatial and traansform domain based compression. Color image proocessing: color
model, enhancement, and segmentat ation.
Mathematical Morphology
Basic concepts, erosion, dilation, opening, closing. Advanced applications like biom
medical image
processing, digital watermarking, ettc.
Reference Books:
********
51
BTMT 7th Semester
[Compulsory]
Optimization Techniques
Revised Simplex Method (with aand without artificial variables) Parametric and Post Optimal
Analysis
Overview of Simplex method, chaange in the objective function, change in the requiirement vector,
addition of a variable, addition of a constraint, parametric analysis of cost and requirement vector.
Search Method
Gradient Method
Method of conjugate directions forr quadratic function, steepest descent and Devidon-F
Fletcher-Powell
method.
Constrained Optimization
Non-linear Optimization
Quadratic Optimization
Integer Programming
Line search methods, gradient m methods, Newton's method, conjugate direction methods,
m quasi-
Newton methods, projected gradien
nt methods, penalty methods.
52
Software
Reference Books
a) E.K.P. Chong and S.H. Zakk, An Introduction to Optimization, 2nd Edition, Wileyy, 2010.
b) R. Fletcher, Practical Methhods of Optimization, John Wiley, 2nd Edition, 2009.
c) D. G. Luenberger and Y. YeYe, Linear and Nonlinear Programming, Springer Ind dia, 3rd Edition,
2010.
d) M. S. Bazarra, J.J. Jarvis, aand H.D. Sherali, Linear Programming and Networrk Flows, Wiley
India, 3rd Edition, 2008.
e) U. Faigle, W. Kern, and G. Still, Algorithmic Principles of Mathematical Programming,
Kluwe, 2002.
f) N. S. Kambo, Mathematicall Programming Techniques, East West Press, 1997.
g) D.P. Bertsekas, Nonlinear P Programming, Athena Scientific, 2nd Edition, 1999.
h) M. S. Bazarra, H.D. Sheerali, and C. M. Shetty, Nonlinear Programming g: Theory and
Algorithms, Wiley, 3rd Editiion, 2006.
********
BTMT 7th Semester
[Compulsory]
Stochastic Processes
Stochastic Processes
Definition and examples of stoch hastic processes, classifications of stochastic processes, Markov
chains: definition and examples, trransition probability matrices, classification of statees of a Markov
chain, determination of higher orrder transition probabilities, stability of a Markov v chain, graph
theoretic approach, Markov chainss with denumerable number of states, reducible Markov M chains,
Markov Chains with continuous state spaces, non-homogeneous Markov Chainss, Martingales,
Markov chains in continuous time: general pure birth and death processes, birth and death d processes
with absorbing states, Renewal proocesses: renewal processes in continuous time, ren newal equation,
renewal theorems, residual and ex excess lifetime, renewal reward processes, regenerative renewal
processes, regenerative inventory systems,
s generalization of the classical renewal theeory, stochastic
processes in queuing and reliabilityy: general concepts of queuing systems, steady state and transient
behavior, birth and death processs in queuing theory, network of Markovian queeuing systems,
reliability, introduction to Browniaan motion: Wiener processes, differential equationss for a Wiener
process, Kolmogorov’s equations, the first passage time distribution for a Wiener process,p recent
developments.
Reference Books :
a) J. Medhi, Stochastic Processses, New Age Publishers, 2nd Edition, Reprint 2007.
b) S.Karlin and H. M. Taylor, A First Course in Stochastic Processes, Academic P Press,
1975.
********
53
BTMT
COMPUTATIIONAL MATHEMA
ATICS
8tth SEMESTER
54
BTMT 8th Semester
[Compulsory]
Forma
mal Language and Automata Theory
Introduction
Regular Languages
Regular grammars, regular langu guage models, finite state machines (determinisstic and non-
deterministic), regular expressions,, equivalence of regular expressions, closure propeerties. Pumping
lemma of regular sets.
Finite Automata
Finite automaton, deterministic andd non-deterministic finite automata and their equivaleence.
Context free grammar, derivation trrees, ambiguity simplification, normal forms, applicaations.
Pushdown Automata
Pushdown automata, definitions, cconstruction of PDA for simple CFLs, linear boun
nded automata,
closure properties. Pumping Lemmaa for CFL.
Turing Machines
Reference Books
a) J. E. Hopcropt and J.D. Ullma an, Introduction to Automata Theory, Language an nd Computing,
Norasa Publishing, 2000.
b) M. Sipser, Introduction to theoryy of computation, Cengage Learning, 3rd Edition, 2014.
c) A. Singh, Elements of Computatiion theory, Springer Nature, 2011.
anguage and automata, Jones and Bartlett, 6thEditio
d) P. Linz, Introduction to formal la on, 2016.
********
55
BTMT 8th Semester
[Compulsory]
Artificial Intelligence
Introduction
Logic
Review of clausal form in propoositional logic, resolution principle, review of predicate logic,
Skolemization, unification, resolutio
on principle for predicate logic.
Rules
Working memory, rule base, connflict set, conflict resolution strategies, backward
d and forward
chaining and meta rules.
Structure Representation
State space representation, heuristiccs, heuristic evaluation function and problem reducttion. Searching
for solutions. Informed and uninform
rmed search strategies.
Search Methods
Planning
56
Ethical Issues of AI
Reference Books
a) E. Rich and K. Knight, Artificiaal Intelligence, McGraw Hill Education, 3rd Edition, 2017.
b) Russell, Peter Norvig, Artificiial Intelligence a Modern Approach-Stuart, Pearsson, 3rdEdition,
2010.
c) gence, Addison- Wesley, 3rd Edition, 1994.
P.H.Winston, Artificial Intellig
d) D.W. Patterson, Introduction of Artificial Intelligence and expert systems, PHI, 3rdd Edition, 1990.
********
Deep Learning
Introduction
Historical context and motivation forf deep learning, basic supervised classification taask, optimizing
logistic classifier using gradient deescent, stochastic gradient descent, momentum andd adaptive sub-
gradient method. Back propagationn. Vanishing gradient problem.
Neural Networks
Feed forward neural networks, deeep networks, regularizing a deep network, model exploration
e and
hyper-parameter tuning.
Introduction to convolution neuraal networks, stacking, striding and pooling, CNN N architectures,
applications like image and text classsification. Advanced CNNs for computer vision.
Sequence Modeling
Recurrent Nets, unfolding computaational graphs, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)), bidirectional
RNNs, encoder-decoder sequence too sequence architectures, deep recurrent networks, aadvanced RNN:
LSTM, GRU.
57
Auto Encoders
Under complete auto encoders, reegularized auto encoders, sparse auto encoders, denoising
d auto
encoders, representational power, layer, size and depth of auto encoders, stochasticc encoders and
decoders.
Orthogonalization, evaluation metrtrics, size of the training, validation and test setss, cleaning up
incorrectly labeled data, bias and variance with mismatched data distributions, tran nsfer learning,
multi-task learning.
Reference Books
********
Engine
neering Economics and Accountancy
Engineering Economics
Utility
Definition, total, marginal and averaage, cardinal utility theory, indifference curves theorry.
Demand
Production
Production function, Iso-quant, retuurns to scale, total, average and marginal product, llaw of variable
proportions, Cobb-Douglas produc uction function, ISO-cost curve, derivation of cost curve from
production function, production opttimization, expansion path.
58
Cost
Firm
Different types of firm and its charaacteristics, traditional theory of firm, objectives of firrm.
Introduction to Accounting
Final Accounts
Basic concepts, uses and preparatio ion of trading account, profit and loss account and balance sheet.
issue and forfeiture of share and re-iissue of company.
Introduction to Costing
Elements of cost, direct materials,, direct labor, direct expenses, overheads, productiion, office and
administration, selling and distribuution, allocation of overhead, machine hour rate, laabor hour rate,
practical problems.
Reference Books
********
59
BTMT 8th Semester
[Elective – I]
Compu
uter Networks and Security (Theory)
Introduction
Physical Level
Overview of data, signal, transm mission and transmission media (guided and ungguided), circuit
switching and packet switching, tel
elephone network.
Types of errors, framing (characteer and bit stuffing), error detection and correction methods, flow
control. Protocols: stop and wait A ARQ, Go-Back- N ARQ, selective repeat ARQ, HDLC, H medium
access sublayer: point to point prootocol, LCP, NCP, token ring, reservation, polling. Multiple
M access
protocols: pure ALOHA, slotted ALOHA, CSMA, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA. Traditiional Ethernet.
Fast Ethernet.
Network Layer
Internetworking and devices: reppeaters, hubs, bridges, switches, router, gateway. A Addressing: IP
addressing, sub netting. Routing: techniques, static vs. dynamic routing. Unicast rouuting protocols:
RIP, OSPF, BGP. Other protocols:: ARP, IP, ICMP, IPV6. Congestion Control algorith hms. Quality of
service: Leaky bucket algorithm, T
Token bucket algorithm.
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Security
60
Reference Books
a) J. Kurose and K. Ross, Com mputer Networking: A Top-Down Approach, Pearsoon, 7th Edition,
2016.
b) A. S. Tanenbaum , Computer NNetworks, Pearson Education India, 5th Edition , 20113.
c) L.L. Peterson and B.S. Davie, Computer Networks: A Systems Approach, Morgann Kaufman, 6th
Edition, 2020.
d) S. William, Cryptography andd Network Security - Principles and Practice, Pearsoon, 6th Edition,
2013.
e) Forouzan and Mukhopadhyayy, Cryptography and Network Security, Mc Graw Hill India, 3rd
Edition, 2015.
********
Non
N Stationary Data Analysis
Introduction, examples, simple deescriptive techniques, trend, seasonality, stochasticc and deterministic
approaches, numerical and experi rimental data sets, challenges in data analysis and a data graphical
representation, interpretation, statisistical tests, significance and power of a test, cho oice of the critical
region, constructing test statistics: tthe fisher discriminate, mean and variance test, testing goodness-of-fit,
stationary time series process (ARM MA Processes), ARIMA Process, GARCH Process/M Model.
Analysis of Stochastic Series
Model identification and non-statioonary time series models, forecasting with classical regression models,
forecasting with lagged dependent variable, forecast error statistics and
forecasting with autocorrelations, fo
evaluation, singularity detection, spectral density function, the period gram, spectral analysis,
correlogram, wavelet cross-correlati
tion, multi-resolution analysis, examples and applicattions.
Reference Books
a) Box and Jenkins, Time Serieies Analysis, Prentice-Hall, 5th Edition, 1991.
Brooks/Cole , 7th
b) Peck and Devore, Statisticss: The Exploration and Analysis of Data, Thomson-B
Edition,2012.
c) D. Montgomery, C.L. Jen nnings and M. Kulahci, Introduction to Time Serries Analysis and
st
Forecasting, Wiley, 1 Edit
ition 2008.
d) C. Chatfield, The Analysis oof Time Series, Chapman and. Hall/CRC , 6th Editio
on, 2004.
e) Petre Stoica and L. Mosees Randolph, Introduction to Spectral Analysis, Prentice
P Hall, 6th
Edition,1997.
f) H. Robert, Shumway and SS. Stoffer David, Time Series Analysis and Its App
pplications with R
61
Examples, Springer Texts inn Statistics , 3rd Edition, 2006.
on Education, 1st
g) M. Rao Raghuveer and Ajit S. Bopardikar, Wavelet Transform, Pearso
Edition,1998.
********
BTMT 8th Semester
[Elective – I]
Operation Research – I
Goal Programming
Introduction, difference between liinear programming and goal programming approacch, concept of goal
programming, graphical solution-m method of goal programming, modified simplexx method of goal
programming.
Dynamic Programming
Inventory Control
Queuing Theory
Basic structure of queuing models. Poisson queues, M/M/I, M/M/C or finite and inffinite queue length,
Non-Poisson queue- M/G/I, Machinne-Maintenance (steady state).
Introduction. Failure Mechanism off items, replacement of items deteriorates with time, replacement policy
for equipment when value of moneey changes with constant rate during the period. Rep placement of items
that fail completely individual repplacement policy and group replacement policy. Other replacement
problems staffing problem. Equipmment renewal problem.
Simulation
62
inventory problems, simulation off Queuing problems, role of computers in simulation. Application of
simulations.
Reference Books
Operations Research, S.K. Kataria and Sons, 3rd Edittion 2014.
a) A.P. Verma, Introduction to O
b) A. Taha Hamdy, Operations Research:
R An Introduction, Pearson Education India,, 10th Edition, 2017.
c) P K Gupta, Operations Researrch, S Chand, 5th Edition, 1976.
d, 3rd Edition,2006.
d) J K Sharma, Operations Reseaarch, Theory and Applications, Macmillan India Ltd
e) D.S Hira and P K Gupta, Opeerations Research, S Chand,4th Edition, 2015.
********
Mathem
matical Modelling and Simulation – I
Mathematical Models
Deterministic and stochastic. Sinngle species population models. P-V Logistic equation.
Population growth model-an age strructured model.
Discrete and continuous time-delayy. The single species logistic model with the effectt of time-
delay. Stability of equilibrium po osition for the logistic model with general delay function.
Stability of logistic model for disccrete time lag. Time-delayed H-P model together with
w their
stability analysis.
63
Mathematical Theory of Epidemiics
Control of an Epidemic
Stochastic epidemic model withou out removal. Models having multiple infections. E Epidemic
model with multiple infections. Sto
ochastic epidemic model with removal. Stochastic epidemic
model with removal, immigration aand emigration. Special discussion on the stochastic epidemic
model with carriers.
Reference Books
********
Compiler Design
Introductory Concepts
Lexical Analysis
64
Interface with input, parser and symbol
s table, token, lexeme and patterns, difficullties in lexical
analysis, error reporting and implem
mentation. Regular definition, transition diagram and
d LEX.
Syntax Analysis
Context free grammars, ambiguityy, associativity, precedence, top down parsing, reccursive descent
parsing, transformation on the gram mmars, predictive parsing, bottom up parsing, operaator precedence
grammars, LR parsers (SLR,LALR R, LR), YACC. SYNTAX DIRECTED TRANSLAT TION: inherited
and synthesized attributes, dependenency graph, evaluation order, bottom up and top downn evaluation of
attributes, L- and S-attributed definiitions.
Type Checking
n Selection
Code Generation and Instruction
Issues, basic blocks and flow grapphs, register allocation, code generation, DAG rep
presentation of
programs, code generation from m dags, peep hole optimization, code generato or generators,
specifications of machine.
Code Optimization
Source of optimizations, optimizattion of basic blocks, loops, global dataflow analyssis, solution to
iterative dataflow equations, code improving
im transformations, dealing with aliases, dataa flow analysis
of structured flow graphs.
Reference Books
a) Aho Ullman, Shetty, Compiilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools, Pearson ,2ndd Edition,2008.
b) Kenneth C. Louden, Compil iler Construction: Principles and Practice,Thomson Books Course
Technology Inc, Internation
nal Edition, 1997.
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65
BTMT
COMPUTATIIONAL MATHEMA
ATICS
9tth SEMESTER
66
BTMT 9th Semester
[Compulsory]
Computability
Review of decidability, acceptancce problem, halting problem, problem reduction, Rice theorem.
Undecidable problems: about finiite automata, about pushdown automata, post’s correspondence
c
problem. Undecidable logical theorries, recursion theorem.
Complexity Theory
Complexity classes, space compllexity, time complexity, classes P and NP, polynomial time
reductions, NP-completeness, Cookk-Levin theorem, vertex cover problems, Hamilton path problem.
Subset sum problem, Hierarchy theo
orems, circuit complexity.
Approximation Algorithms
Set cover, max-SAT, knapsack, bin b packing, scheduling, spanners, steiner trees, cu uts, clustering,
facility location, traveling salesmaan tour, network design, metric embeddings. Design techniques:
greedy, local search, dynamic prog gramming, linear program formulations, dual fittin
ng, primal-dual
method, rounding of linear/semi defefinite programs, random sampling, derandomizationn, power of two
solutions. Lower bounds on approxiimations and the relevant complexity classes.
Reference Books
********
67
BTMT 9th Semester
[Compulsory]
Introduction, types of social networrks (e.g. Twitter, Facebook), measurement and colleection of social
network data, social networks-basicc structure and measures, basics of text processing ovver social data,
entity linking and entity resolution ffor social data.
Reference Books
********
B
Big Data Analytics (Practical)
Identification of Spam and non-sspam (ham) mails from your mail account, moviie reviews for
recommendation (IMdb data sets arre available), share market values prediction (Yahooo Finance, BSE
and many other data sheets are available), text analysis and search (in different languages)-an
assignments could be search based on
o “context”, image analysis and search.
*********
68
BTMT 9th Semester
[Elective-II]
Data Communication
Introduction
Stop and wait protocol and its effiiciency, sliding window protocols-go-back-n and seelective repeat.
Modem technologies: QAM/MSK/C CPFSK/ADSL/Cable Modem.
Wireless Communication
Reference Books
69
d) F. Halshall, Data Communicaations, Computer networks and Open Systems, Pearrson Education
Asia (IPE),4th Edition, 1996.
e) B. A. Forouzan, Data Communnications and Networking, Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd Eddition, 2003.
f) D. Bertrekas and R. Gallagar, Data Networks, Prentice Hall (EEE), 2nd Edition, 19
992.
g) Communication System Engineering, Pearson, 2nd Ediition, 2002.
J. G. Proakis and M. Salehi, Co
h) Schiller, Mobile Communicatioons, Pearson Education Asia, 2nd Edition, 2000.
********
H
Human Computer Interaction
Introduction to HCI methods. Inte teraction styles and general design. Various user interfaces and
interaction strategies. Programmin ng usable interfaces, software architectures for user
u interface.
Cognitive models, communication and collaboration models, collaborative systems. Screen design.
Task analysis. Usability evaluationn, groupware and coordination technologies, HCI an
nd World Wide
Web.
Reference Books
********
Operation Research – II
Stochastic Programming
Geometric Programming
70
Games
Preliminaries concepts of continuo ous game, bimatrix games, nash equilibrium, solution of bimatrix
games through quadratic programm ming (relation with non-linear programming). Multioobjective linear
and non-linear programming, comp plete optimal solution, Pareto and Weak Pareto opptimal solution,
utility function method, global criteerion method, fuzzy programming technique.
Optimal Control
Sequencing
Problem with n jobs two machines, n jobs three machines and n jobs m machines.
Reliability
Concepts, reliability definition, syystem reliability, system failure rate, reliability of
o the systems
connected in series or/ and parallel.
Information Theory
Encoding
Objectives of encoding, Shannon--Fano encoding procedure, necessary and sufficieent condition for
noiseless encoding.
Reference Books
a) A.P. Verma, Introduction to Opperations Research, S.K. Kataria and Sons, 3rd Editio
on 2014.
b) A. Taha Hamdy, Operations Reesearch: An Introduction, Pearson Education India, 10th Edition, 2017.
d) J K Sharma, Operations Researrch, Theory and Applications, Macmillan India Ltd, 1997.
********
71
BTMT 9th Semester
[Elective – II]
Mathem
matical Modelling and Simulation – II
Introduction, biological clock, moddel for the circadian oscillator. Pharmacokinetics. Maathematical models
in pharmacokinetics, compartm mental analysis. Technique. Two compartmennt model-clinical
bromsulphalein (BSP) Test. Basic equations for an n-compartment system. Distributiions of drugs in n-
compartment model for (i) given innitial dose, (ii) repeated medication, (iii) constant raate of infusion and
(iv) truncated infusion. Compartmeent model for diabetes mellitus. Stochastic compartm ment models. Drug
action. Some general principles forfo real biological oscillations. Cellular mechanissm and genesis of
Atherosclerosis.
Arterial Biomechanics
Importance of studies on the mecchanics of blood vessels. Structure and functions of blood vessels.
Mechanical properties. Viscoelastiicity, linear discrete viscoelastic (spring-dashpot) models: Maxwell
fluid, Kelvin solid, Kelvin chainns and Maxwell models. Creep compliance, reelaxation modulus.
grals. Constituents of blood. Structure and functions of the constituents
Hereditary integrals, Stieltjes Integr
of blood. Mechanical properties off blood. Equations of motion applicable to blood flow w. Non-Newtonian
fluids-Power law, Bingham plasticc, Herschel-Bulkley and Casson fluids. Steady non n- Newtonian fluid
flow in a rigid circular tube. Fahrraeus-Lindqvist effect. Pulsatile flow in both rigid d and elastic tubes.
Blood flow through arteries with mild
m stenosis. Shear stress on surface of the stenosis.. Two-layered flow
in a tube with mild stenosis. Large ddeformation theory. Various forms of strain energy ffunctions. The base
vectors and metric tensors. Green en's deformation and Lagrangian strain tensors. C Cylindrical model,
Constitutive equations for blood vesssels. Equations of motion for the vascular wall.
Fick’s laws of diffusion, one-dim mensional diffusion model and its solution, some solutions of two-
dimensional diffusion equation, varrious modifications of diffusion equation to diffusioon-reaction models
arising in pharmacokinetics and eecology. Hemodialyser and dialysis of blood, basic equations for a
circular-duct and a parallel-plate di
dialyser, Pecletnumber, sherwood number. Solutionss of basic equation
for a circular-duct dialyser by (i) sseparation of variables method and (ii) Galerki’s meethod. Solution for
parallel-plate dialyser.
Reference Books
a) D. A. MacDonald, Blood F Flow in Arteries, The Williams and Wilkins Compaany, Baltimore, 2nd
Edition, 1974.
b) Y. C. Fung, Biomechanics off Soft Biological Tissues, Springer Verlag, 1st Editionn, 1981.
c) R. Habermann, Mathematiccal models : mechanical vibrations, population dynnamics, and traffic
flow : an introduction to appplied mathematics, Prentice Hall, 1977.
d) R. W. Poole, An Introduction n to Quantitative Ecology, McGraw- Hill, 1974.
e) E. C. Pielou, An Introductionn to Mathematical Ecology, Wiley, New York , 1977..
72
f) R. Rosen, Foundation of Matathematical Biology (vol. Iand II), Academic Press, 2013.
2
nd
g) W Flugge, Visco elasticity, SSpringer-Verlag, 2 Edition, 1975.
h) M. Zamir and E. L. Ritman, The Physics of Pulsatile Flow. Springer, 2012.
i) J. N. Kapur, Mathematical M Models in Biology and Medicine, East West Press Pvvt Ltd ,1985.
********
Operating System
Introduction
Processes
Process concept, process state andd state transitions, process control block, suspend and resume of
process, interrupt processing, contexxt switching.
Deadlocks
System model, deadlock charactererization, methods for handling deadlocks, deadlock prevention,
deadlock avoidance and banker’s allgorithm, deadlock detection, deadlock recovery.
Threads
Single and multithreading models, tthreading issues, P threads, solaris 2 threads, window
w 2000 threads,
linux threads, java threads.
CPU Scheduling
Basic concepts, scheduling levels, scheduling criteria, pre-emptive and non-preemptiive scheduling,
scheduling algorithms, multi-processsor scheduling.
Memory Management
Memory organization, storage hierrarchy, storage management strategies, swapping, ccontiguous and
non contiguous memory allocation,, virtual memory: paging, segmentation, segmentatio
on with paging,
notion of locality and working sets, thrashing, page replacement algorithms.
73
File-System Interface
File concepts, file organization, aaccess methods, directory structure, file-system mounting, file
sharing, protection.
File-System Implementation
Disk Scheduling
Disk structure, disk caching, diskk scheduling, disk management, swap-space manag
gement, RAID
structure, disk attachment, stable-stoorage implementation.
Protection
Security
The security problem, user authenntication, program threats, system threats, securing
g systems and
facilities, intrusion detection, cryptoography, computer-security classifications.
Reference Books
a) Abraham Silberschatz, Peteer Baer Galvin and Greg Gagne, Operating System Concepts,
C John
Wiley and Sons, Inc., 9th Eddition, 2018.
b) H. M. Deitel, Operating Sysstem, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 2004.
c) Pramod Chandra P. Bhatt, An Introduction to Operating System Concepts andd Practice, PHI
Pvt Ltd, 2nd revised Edition,, 2007.
********
Decision Theory
Games and statistical games, Statiistical decision problem, decision function, risk fu
unction, prior and
posterior distribution, Baye’s risk and Baye’s rules.
Least favourable prior, minimaxixity, admissibility and complete classes, admissiibility of Baye’s
rules, existence of minimal comple
lete class and Baye’s rules.
74
The supporting and separating hyperplane theorems, essential completeness of the class of
nonrandomized rules, minimax an
nd complete class theorems.
Solving for minimax rules, essenntial completeness of class of rules based on suffficient statistics,
continuity of risk function, Invariaant decision problems, admissible and minimax innvariant decision
rules.
Computational Statistics
Analysis of variance, one- way annd two – way classification, concept of design of eexperiment, some
standard design: completely randdomized design, randomized block design, latin squares, Graeco
latin squares and factorial design confounding and blocking in factorial design, fraactional factorial
design.
Simple and multiple regression models, classical techniques of time series anaalysis, ANOVA,
MANOVA, multivariate analyysis of covariance model (MANCOVA), smoothing and
decomposition, factor analysis.
Reference Books
a) James O Berger, SStatistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analyssis, Springer series,
2nd Edition, 2010
b) James O. Berger, Statistical Decision Theory, Foundation, Conccepts and Methods,
Springer series in Statistics,
S 1st Edition 1980
c) James E. Gentle and Wolfgang Karl Hardle and Yuichi Mori, M Handbook of
st
computational statiistics: Concepts and methods, Springer, 1 Editio
on. 2004.
********
Stochastic Calculus
Review of Brownian motion and sto ochastic integration with respect to Brownian motion, extension of
stochastic integral for a larger class of integrands, stopping times, local martingales.
75
References Books
********
Mobile Computing
WLANs (Wireless LANs), IEEE 8002.11 standard, mobile IP, Bluetooth, routing algorith
hms for mobile
ad -hoc networks.
Introduction to WLL architecture, wireless local loop technologies, global mobile sattellite systems,
case studies of the IRIDIUM and GL
GLOBALSTAR systems.
References Books
a) Yi-Bing Lin and Imrich Chhlamtac, Wireless and Mobile Networks Architectuures, Wiley, 1st
Edition, 2008.
76
b) Raj Pandya, Mobile and Personal
P Communication Systems and Services, Prrentice Hall of
India, 2001.
c) U. Hansmann, Lothar Merk,
M Martin Nicklous, Thomas Stober, Principlles of Mobile
nd
Computing, Dreamtech Preess, 2 Edition, 2006.
********
77
BTMT
COMPUTATIIONAL MATHEMA
ATICS
0th SEMESTER
10
mester – 10th
Sem 17– Credits
Option – 1
Dissertation – II 200 0 0 10 10
Grand Viva-II 100 0 0 4 4
Seminar Presentation-III 100 0 0 3 3
Option – 2
Industrial Project 200 0 0 0 10
Project Seminar 100 0 0 3 3
Grand Viva-II 100 0 0 4 4
78