KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN BHOPAL REGION

PRE-BOARD I SET 2
MARKING SCHEME SESSION 2024-25
CLASS : - X SUBJECT :- MATHEMATICS(STANDARD)
TIME :- 3 HOURS MAX.MARKS: 80

Q.NO. ANSWER MARKS

SECTION :A
1. 2𝜋 1
(d) cm3
3
2. (b) 2500 1
3. (b) 1/5 1
4. (d) coincident 1
5. (c) 5 1
6. (a) x2-4x+1=0 1
7. (d) 1250 1
8. (c) 13 1
9. 𝑏2 1
(c) 𝑎𝑐 = 4
10. (d) 400 1
11. (c) 1/m 1
12. (c) 7 1

13. (a) 82 1

14. (b) 462 cm2 1

15. (a) (0, - 3) 1

16. (c) 450 1
17. (b) 12 cm 1
18. (d) IV quadrant 1

19. (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of 1
assertion (A)
20. (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of 1
assertion (A)

SECTION B
21 (10)2 = (9 – x)2 + (8 – 2)2 ½
100 = 81 – 18x + x2 + 36 ½
x2 – 18x + 17 = 0 ½
 x2 – 17x – x + 17 = 0
x(x – 17) – 1(x – 17) = 0
x = 17 , x = 1 ½
22 Let the ratio be k : 1 and point on X-axis is (x, 0) ½
𝑘(−5)+ 1(3) 1
0= 𝑘+1
-5k + 3 = 0
3
k=5
so ratio is 3: 5 ½
OR
For perimeter of triangle find the lengths of sides
Distance AB2 =(0 – 1)2 + (0 – 0)2 ½
BC2 = (1 – 0)0 + (0 – 1)2 ½
AC2 = (0 – 0)2 + (1 – 0)2 ½
So perimeter = 1 + 1 + √2 = 2 + √2 ½
23 LCM of 48, 72 and 108 = 2 ×2 × 2× 2 × 3 × 3 × 3
= 432 1
Therefore, after 432 seconds, they will change simultaneously.
We know that 60 sec. = 1 min.
432 ½
Therefore 432 sec. = = 7 min. 12 sec.
60
Hence, the lights change simultaneously at 7:07:12 am ½
24
1

25 Let the angles be a0, (a + d)0 , (a + 2d)0 ½

Then, we get a + a + d + a + 2d = 180 and ½
a + 2d = 2a ½
after solving angles will be 400, 600, 800 ½
OR
We know that 18 is the first multiple of 9 lies between 10 and 300 and last multiple of 9 up ½
to 300 is 297.
an = a + (n – 1 )d
297 = 18 + (n – 1)9
 297 – 18 = (n – 1)9 ½
n = 32 ½
½
SECTION C
26 Stepwise marks for correct proof 3
27 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴+ (1+sin 𝐴)2 ½
LHS = cos 𝐴(1+sin 𝐴)
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴+1+2 sin 𝐴
LHS = (1+sin 𝐴) cos 𝐴 1
1+1+2 sin 𝐴
LHS = (1+sin 𝐴) cos 𝐴
½
2(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)
LHS = (1+sin 𝐴) cos 𝐴
2 ½
LHS = cos 𝐴 = 2sec A
½
OR
STEP WISE MARKS FOR CORRECT SOLUTION
28

1
29 For getting 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛼𝛽 = 1/5 1
4 1
For getting 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 = 5
1 1
For getting 𝛼 −1 + 𝛽 −1 = 5

30 Let one number be x.

Then, another number = (11- x)
According to question,
1 1 11
+ =
𝑥 11−𝑥 28
11−𝑥+𝑥 11
= 28
𝑥(11−𝑥)
11 11
=
𝑥(11−𝑥) 28
x(11 – x ) = 28
x2 – 11x + 28 = 0
x = 4, x = 7
so two numbers are 4 and 7.
31 1

1
OR
1
1
1

SECTION D
32 Class (C.I.) Frequency (fi) Class Mark (xi) Xi fi cf Correct
40-45 8 42.5 340 8 table
2marks
45-50 9 47.5 427.5 17
50-55 10 52.5 525 27
55-60 9 57.5 517.5 36
60-65 5 62.5 312.5 41
65-70 4 67.5 270 45
∑ fi = 45 ∑ fi xi = 2392.5
∑𝑓𝑖 𝑥 2392.5
Mean = 𝑖
= = 53.167 1
∑𝑓𝑖 45
Size of (N/2) th item is 45/2 ie. 22.5
½
Which lies in the class interval 50-55
Here, l = 50, h = 5, f = 10, cf = 17
𝑁
− 𝑐𝑓
Median = l + 2 × h ½
𝑓
22.5−17 1
= 50 + × 5 = 52.75
10
Therefore, Mean = 53.167 and Median is 52.75
OR
Correct
Monthly fi xi fi xi table
Expenditure 2marks
1000-1500 24 1250 30000
1500-2000 40 1750 70000
2000-2500 33 2250 74250
2500-3000 x 2750 77000
3000-3500 30 3250 97500
3500-4000 22 3750 82500
4000-4500 16 4250 68000
4500-5000 7 4750 33250
172 + x = 200 1
x = 28 ½
Mean =
532500 1
200
½
= 2662.5
33
D

600
E B 1 mark
450 for
correct
20 m figure
C 450 A
x
Let AB be the building and CD be the tower
 ℎ
Here tan 600 = √3 = 𝑥
h = x √3 ………(i)
20
tan 450 = = 1
𝑥
x = 20 m ………..(ii) (distance between tower and building) 1
solving (i) and (ii) to get h = 20 × 1.732 = 34.64 m ½
therefore, the height of the tower = h + 20 = 54.64m. 1
OR ½
B 30 0
½
100m 450 ½
450 300
A y D x C 1 mark
Let AB be the light house and C and D be the positions of ships. for
1 100 correct
tan 300 = = figure
√3 𝑥+𝑦
x + y = 100√3 ……….(i)
100
tan 450 = 1 = 𝑦
1
y = 100 ……………..(ii)
½
Solving (i) and (ii) to get x = 100(√3 − 1) 1
x = 100 × .732 ½
x = 73.2m
distance between the ships is 73.2 m
1
34 Correct given, to prove, construction, figure 1
Correct proof 2
AR = AQ = 12 cm ½
BP = BR = AB – AR = 3 cm ½
CP = CQ = 7 cm ½
BC = BP + PC = 3 + 7 = 10 cm ½
35 Correct
points of
eqn 1,
1 mark
Correct
points of
eqn 2,
1 mark
Correct
plotting
on
graph
2 marks
Correct
solution
1 mark.
 SECTION E
36

37 (i)Number of students who do not prefer to walk = 400 – 180 = 220 ½

220 11
P(selected student doesn’t prefer to walk) = 400 or 20 ½
(ii)Total number of students who prefer to walk or use bicycle = 180 + 100 = 280 ½
P(selected student prefers to walk or use bicycle = 280/400 or7/10
½
(iii)(A)50% of walking students who used bicycle = 90 ½
Number of students who already use bicycle
/400 = 100 ½
P(selected studentusesbicycle) = 190 or 19/40 1
OR

(B)Number of students who preferred to be dropped by car

1
= 400 – (180 + 100 + 40)

P(selected student is dropped by car = 80/400 or 1/5 1

38 (i) ∠DPQ = ∠DEF

∠PDQ = ∠EDF
Therefore ∆DPQ ~∆DEF 1
(ii) DE = 100 + 140 = 240 cm ½
 𝐷𝑃 𝑃𝑄
=
𝐷𝐸 𝐸𝐹
𝑃𝑄 100
Therefore𝐸𝐹 = 240 or 5/12 ½
𝐴𝐵 5 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐶
(iii)(A) = = 𝐸𝐹 = 1
𝐷𝐸 2 𝐷𝐹
5
AB = 2 DE
5
1
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 (𝐷𝐸+𝐸𝐹+𝐹𝐷) 5
2
= = (Constant)
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐷𝐸𝐹 𝐷𝐸+𝐸𝐹+𝐹𝐷 2
OR

Correct
fig. ½

𝐵𝐶
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 2 𝐵𝑀
= = 𝐸𝐹 1
𝐷𝐸 𝐸𝐹 𝐸𝑁
2
Also ∠B = ∠E
Therefore ∆ABM ~∆DEN
½

THE END