Index

S.No Project List Remarks

Project on Python

1 What is Python

2 Project on BMI calculator

3 Project on Multiple input Python using While Loop

 1. Python
Python provides basic and advanced concepts of Python. Our Python tutorial is designed for
beginners and professionals.

Python is a simple, general purpose, high level, and object-oriented programming language.

Python is an interpreted scripting language also. Guido Van Rossum is known as the founder of
Python programming.

What is Python
Python is a general purpose, dynamic, high level and interpreted programming language.

It supports Object Oriented programming approach to develop applications.

It is simple and easy to learn and provides lots of high-level data structures.

Python is easy to learn yet powerful and versatile scripting language, which makes it attractive for
Application Development.

Python's syntax and dynamic typing with its interpreted nature make it an ideal language for
scripting and rapid application development.

Python supports multiple programming pattern, including object-oriented, imperative, and functional
or procedural programming styles.

Python is not intended to work in a particular area, such as web programming. That is why it is
known as multipurpose programming language because it can be used with web, enterprise, 3D
CAD, etc.

We don't need to use data types to declare variable because it is dynamically typed so we can write
a=10 to assign an integer value in an integer variable.

Python makes the development and debugging fast because there is no compilation step included in
Python development, and edit-test-debug cycle is very fast.
 Python History
Python was invented by Guido van Rossum in 1991 at CWI in Netherland. The idea of Python
programming language has taken from the ABC programming language or we can say that ABC is a
predecessor of Python language.

There is also a fact behind the choosing name Python. Guido van Rossum was a fan of the popular
BBC comedy show of that time, "Monty Python's Flying Circus". So he decided to pick the
name Python for his newly created programming language.

Python has the vast community across the world and releases its version within the short period.

Python Features

Python provides many useful features which make it popular and valuable from the other
programming languages. It supports object-oriented programming, procedural programming
approaches and provides dynamic memory allocation. We have listed below a few essential features.

1) Easy to Learn and Use

Python is easy to learn as compared to other programming languages. Its syntax is straightforward
and much the same as the English language. There is no use of the semicolon or curly-bracket, the
indentation defines the code block. It is the recommended programming language for beginners.

2) Expressive Language

Python can perform complex tasks using a few lines of code. A simple example, the hello world
program you simply type print ("Hello World"). It will take only one line to execute, while Java or
C takes multiple lines.

3) Interpreted Language

Python is an interpreted language; it means the Python program is executed one line at a time. The
advantage of being interpreted language, it makes debugging easy and portable.
4) Cross-platform Language

Python can run equally on different platforms such as Windows, Linux, UNIX, and Macintosh, etc.
So, we can say that Python is a portable language. It enables programmers to develop the software
for several competing platforms by writing a program only once.

5) Free and Open Source

Python is freely available for everyone. It is freely available on its official website www.python.org.
It has a large community across the world that is dedicatedly working towards make new python
modules and functions. Anyone can contribute to the Python community. The open-source means,
"Anyone can download its source code without paying any penny."

6) Object-Oriented Language

Python supports object-oriented language and concepts of classes and objects come into existence. It
supports inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation, etc. The object-oriented procedure helps to
programmer to write reusable code and develop applications in less code.

7) Extensible

It implies that other languages such as C/C++ can be used to compile the code and thus it can be
used further in our Python code. It converts the program into byte code, and any platform can use
that byte code.

8) Integrated

It can be easily integrated with languages like C, C++, and JAVA, etc. Python runs code line by line
like C,C++ Java. It makes easy to debug the code.
 Python Applications

Python is known for its general-purpose nature that makes it applicable in almost every domain of
software development. Python makes its presence in every emerging field. It is the fastest-growing
programming language and can develop any application.

Here, we are specifying application areas where Python can be applied.

1) Web Applications

We can use Python to develop web applications. It provides libraries to handle internet protocols
such as HTML and XML, JSON, Email processing, request, beautiful Soup, Feed parser, etc. One of
Python web-framework named Django is used on Instagram. Python provides many useful
frameworks, and these are given below:
o Django and Pyramid framework(Use for heavy applications)

o Flask and Bottle (Micro-framework)

o Plone and Django CMS (Advance Content management)

2) Desktop GUI Applications

The GUI stands for the Graphical User Interface, which provides a smooth interaction to any
application. Python provides a Tk GUI library to develop a user interface. Some popular GUI
libraries are given below.

3) Console-based Application

Console-based applications run from the command-line or shell. These applications are computer
program which are used commands to execute. This kind of application was more popular in the old
generation of computers. Python can develop this kind of application very effectively. It is famous
for having REPL, which means the Read-Eval-Print Loop that makes it the most suitable language
for the command-line applications.

Python provides many free library or module which helps to build the command-line apps. The
necessary IO libraries are used to read and write. It helps to parse argument and create console help
text out-of-the-box. There are also advance libraries that can develop independent console apps.
4) Software Development

Python is useful for the software development process. It works as a support language and can be
used to build control and management, testing, etc.

o SCons is used to build control.

o Buildbot and Apache Gumps are used for automated continuous compilation and testing.
o Round or Trac for bug tracking and project management.

5) Scientific and Numeric

This is the era of Artificial intelligence where the machine can perform the task the same as the
human. Python language is the most suitable language for Artificial intelligence or machine learning.
It consists of many scientific and mathematical libraries, which makes easy to solve complex
calculations.

Implementing machine learning algorithms require complex mathematical calculation. Python has
many libraries for scientific and numeric such as Numpy, Pandas, Scipy, Scikit-learn, etc. If you
have some basic knowledge of Python, you need to import libraries on the top of the code. Few
popular frameworks of machine libraries are given below.
o SciPy
o Scikit-learn
o NumPy
o Pandas
o Matplotlib
6) Business Applications

Business Applications differ from standard applications. E-commerce and ERP are an example of a
business application. This kind of application requires extensively, scalability and readability, and
Python provides all these features.

Oddo is an example of the all-in-one Python-based application which offers a range of business
applications. Python provides a Tryton platform which is used to develop the business application

7) Audio or Video-based Applications

Python is flexible to perform multiple tasks and can be used to create multimedia applications. Some
multimedia applications which are made by using Python are TimPlayer, cplay, etc. The few
multimedia libraries are given below.
 Python NumPy

Python NumPy provides the basic and advanced concepts of the NumPy.
NumPy stands for numeric python which is a python package for the computation and processing of
the multidimensional and single dimensional array elements.

What is NumPy

NumPy stands for numeric python which is a python package for the computation and processing of
the multidimensional and single dimensional array elements.

Travis Oliphant created NumPy package in 2005 by injecting the features of the ancestor module
Numeric into another module Numarray.

The need of NumPy

With the revolution of data science, data analysis libraries like NumPy, SciPy, Pandas, etc. have seen
a lot of growth. With a much easier syntax than other programming languages, python is the first
choice language for the data scientist.

NumPy provides a convenient and efficient way to handle the vast amount of data. NumPy is also
very convenient with Matrix multiplication and data reshaping. NumPy is fast which makes it
reasonable to work with a large set of data.

There are the following advantages of using NumPy for data analysis.

1. NumPy performs array-oriented computing.

2. It efficiently implements the multidimensional arrays.
3. It performs scientific computations.
4. It is capable of performing Fourier Transform and reshaping the data stored in
multidimensional arrays.
5. NumPy provides the in-built functions for linear algebra and random number generation.
Nowadays, NumPy in combination with SciPy and Mat-plotlib is used as the replacement to
MATLAB as Python is more complete and easier programming language than MATLAB.
 2. Project on BMI Calculator

The body mass index is calculated by dividing an individual’s weight in kilograms by their height
in meters, then dividing the answer again by their height. Now let’s see how to create a BMI
calculator with Python:

Coding of BMI Calculator

Height=float(input("Enter your height in centimeters: "))

Weight=float(input("Enter your Weight in Kg: "))

Height = Height/100

BMI=Weight/(Height*Height)

print("Your Body Mass Index is: ",BMI)

if(BMI>0):

if(BMI<=16):

print("You are severely underweight")

elif(BMI<=18.5):

print("You are underweight")

elif(BMI<=25):

print("You are Healthy")

elif(BMI<=30):

print("You are overweight")

else: print("You are severely overweight")

else:("Enter valid details")

OUTPUT

Enter your height in centimeters: 190

Enter your Weight in Kg: 70

Your Body Mass Index is: 19.390581717451525

You are Healthy

 3. Multiple Inputs with Python using While Loop

while True:

reply = input("Enter Text: ")

if reply == 'stop': break

print(reply)

OUTPUT

Enter Text: INFORMATICS PRACTICES

INFORMATICS PRACTICES
Enter Text: PYTHON
PYTHON
Enter Text: stop