Total No. of Questions: 8] SEAT No.

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PA-1209 [5925]-231
[Total No. of Pages : 3

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S.E. (Electrical Engineering)

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES-I

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester-IV) (203146)

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3:5
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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

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Instructions to the candidates:
1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8.
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2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
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3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
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5) Use of non-programmable calculator is allowed.
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Q1) a) Give any two points of comparison between LAP winding and WAVE
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winding for DC machine. [4]
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2s
b) Draw the power stage diagram of DC motor. Clearly indicate various
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losses along with respective formulae for the losses. [6]
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c) A DC Shunt motor develops output power of 7355 watt and runs at 700
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rpm. It is connected across 400 volt DC supply and draws a current of

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23 Ampere. The mechanical and iron losses are 735.5 Watt. [8]
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Determine-
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i) Efficiency of Motor
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ii) Armature resistance of motor

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Q2) a) The armature of 4 pole DC shunt motor has LAP winding which is
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3:5

accommodated in 60 slots, each slot carries 20 conductors. [4]

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If the useful flux per pole is 23 milli Weber, determine the total torque
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developed by motor in Newton meter. The armature current is 50 Ampere.

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[6]
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b) What is meant by back emf in DC motor? State the equation of back

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emf. Also explain how back emf acts as a regulating mechanism when
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load on DC motor changes. [8]

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c) Draw the connection diagram of shunt, series DC motors. State their

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current & voltage distrubution equations.

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P.T.O.
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Q3) a) State any one application of- [3]

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i) DC shunt

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ii) Series &

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iii) Cumulative compound motor

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b) Sketch & explain the Torque- Armature current characteristics of [6]

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i) DC shunt motor

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ii) Series motor.
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c) A 250 V DC Shunt motor takes a current of 6 Ampere and runs at 1200
1/2
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rpm. The armature resistance is 0.05 Ohm and shunt filed resistance is
250 Ohm. Determine the speed of motor when it is loaded and taking a
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current of 31 Ampere. [8]
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OR

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Q4) a) What is meant by reactance voltage in case of commutation in DC
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machine? [3]
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b) Draw the circuit diagram & explain the speed control of DC shunt motor
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by armature voltage control also draw the nature of graph (Armature

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voltage Vs. speed). [6]

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c) Draw the connection diagram of 3 point starter used for DC shunt motor
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& explain the function of [8]

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i) Hold on coil &

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ii) Over load coil
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Q5) a) Draw the power flow diagram of 3-ph Induction motor. [4]
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b) A 6 pole, 3 phase induction motor is connected to 400 volt, 50 Hz ac

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3:5

supply. Calculate-
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i) the speed of rotating magnetic field of the motor

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ii) Speed of motor at 3% slip

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iii) the rotor emf frequency at 3% slip [6]

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c) Draw and explain torque-Slip characteristics of 3 phase induction motor

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with respective mathematical expressions. Clearly mark the two regions

and point of maximum torque and starting torque [8]
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OR
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[5925]-231 2
Q6) a) Derive the condition for maximum starting torque of 3 phase induction

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motors with usual notations. [4]

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b) With suitable diagram explain constructional details of 3 phase slipring

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induction motor [6]

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c) The input to 3 phase, 6 pole, 50 Hz, induction motor is 47 kWatt at

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certain load. The stator losses are 1.5 kWatt and mechanical losses are

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1k Watt. Determine the HPoutput power of motor when it runs at 970

3:5
rpm. (Take 1 HP = 746 watt) [8]

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Q7) a) State the types of starters used for induction motors. [3]
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b) With suitable circuit diagram explain no load and blocked rotor test on 3
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phase induction motor. Also write respective formulae involved in

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calculation part for determining the respective parameters [6]

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c) Draw the connection diagram of star-delta starter used for 3-ph induction
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motor & explain its working [8]
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1:3
OR
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Q8) a) Obtain the approximate equivalent circuit diagrams fo 3-ph induction

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30

motor step by step. Label it & state the meaning of each nomenclature
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used. [7]
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b) Using data from No load & Blocked rotor test on 3-ph induction motor;
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Draw the circle diagram & write the procedure to find full load slip,
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locate the points for slip = 0, 1 [10]

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3:5
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[5925]-231 3