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INTI International University EEE2103 ELECTRICAL MACHINES Tutorial 2 ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

1. In a 120 V compound generator, the resistances of the armature, shunt and series windings are 0.06 , 25 and 0.04 respectively. The load current is 100 A at 120 V. Find the induced e.m.f. and the armature current when the machine is connected as (i) long-shunt and as (ii) short-shunt. How will the ampere-turns of the series field be changed in (i) if a diverter of 0.1 be connected in parallel with the series winding? Neglect brush contact drop and ignore armature reaction. A 4-pole, d.c. shunt generator with a shunt field resistance of 100 and an armature resistance of 1 has 378 wave-connected conductors in its armature. The flux per pole is 0.02 Wb. If a load resistance of 10 is connected across the armature terminals and the generator is driven at 1000 r.p.m, calculate the power absorbed by the load. A 6-pole dc generator runs at 1200 r.p.m on no-load and has a generated e.m.f of 250 V. Its armature diameter is 350 mm and radial air-gap between the field poles and the armature is 3mm. The axial length of the field poles is 260 mm and the field pole effective coverage is 80 % including fringing. If the armature has 96 coils having 3 turns per coil and is wound duplex lap, calculate: (a) Flux per pole (b) Effective pole arc length (c) Average air-gap flux density. 4 A short-shunt d.c compound generator supplies 200 A at 100 V. The resistance of armature, series field and shunt field windings are 0.04 , 0.03 , and 60 respectively. Find the e.m.f. generated. Also find the e.m.f. generated if same machine is connected as a long-shunt machine. A shunt generator delivers 195 A at terminal p.d. of 250 V. The armature resistance and shunt field resistance are 0.02 and 50 respectively. The iron and friction losses equal 950 W. Find: (a) (b) (c) (d) E.M.F. generated Cu losses Output of the prime motor Commercial, mechanical and electrical efficiencies.

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A shunt generator has a FL current of 196 A at 220 V. The stray losses are 720 W and the shunt field coil resistance is 55 . If it has a FL efficiency of 88 %, find the armature resistance. Also, find the load current corresponding to maximum efficiency. A 4-pole d.c. generator is delivering 20 A to a load of 10 . If the armature resistance is 0.5 and the shunt field resistance is 50 , calculate the induced e.m.f. and the efficiency of the machine. Allow a drop of 1 V per brush. A d.c. shunt generator has a full load output of 10 kW at a terminal voltage of 240 V. The armature and the shunt field winding resistances are 0.6 and 160 respectively. The sum of the mechanical and core-losses is 500 W. Calculate the power required, in kW, at the driving shaft at full load, and the corresponding efficiency. A 440 V, shunt motor has armature resistance of 0.8 and field resistance of 200 . Determine the back e.m.f when giving an output of 7.46 kW at 85 percent efficiency.

10 A 25-kW, 250 V, d.c shunt generator has armature and field resistances of 0.06 and 100 respectively. Determine the total armature power developed when working: (a) As a generator delivering 25 kW output (b) As a motor taking 25 kW input.

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