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20161 Physics1 FINAL

The document is a final exam for the YTU Physics Department for the Fall Semester of 2016-2017, scheduled for January 4, 2017. It includes multiple physics problems related to mechanics, angular momentum, and oscillations, with specific instructions regarding exam conduct and prohibited items. The exam consists of five problems that require calculations and theoretical explanations based on the principles of physics.

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Rida Elmoutaoukki
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3 views

20161 Physics1 FINAL

The document is a final exam for the YTU Physics Department for the Fall Semester of 2016-2017, scheduled for January 4, 2017. It includes multiple physics problems related to mechanics, angular momentum, and oscillations, with specific instructions regarding exam conduct and prohibited items. The exam consists of five problems that require calculations and theoretical explanations based on the principles of physics.

Uploaded by

Rida Elmoutaoukki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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YTU Physics Department, 2016-2017 Fall Semester Exam Date: 04 January 2017 Exam Time: 110 min.

FIZ1001 Physics-1 FINAL EXAM P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 TOTAL


Name Surname
Registration No
Department
Group No Exam Hall Signature of the Student The 9th article of Student Disciplinary Regulations of YÖK Law No.2547
states “Cheating or helping to cheat or attempt to cheat in exams” de
facto perpetrators takes one or two semesters suspension penalty.
Lecturer’s Calculators are not allowed. Do not ask any questions about the
Name Surname problems. There will be no explanations. Use the allocated areas for
your answers and write legible.

PROBLEM 1
a) An object is launched with an initial velocity of 𝑣0 at an
angle of 𝜃 above the horizontal as shown in Figure. The
maximum height reached by this object is H (point A). If
the object hits the wall of height h (point B) as shown in
𝑯
Figure, find ratio. (The solutions with the conservation
𝒉
of the energy will not be accepted).
A
𝑔
B 𝑦
𝑣0 𝐻
ℎ
𝜃 𝑥
𝑧
3L 2L

b) When the object with mass 𝑚 is at point A, find the


direction and magnitude of the angular momentum
relative to point B in terms of given quantities.
PROBLEM 2
Two objects with masses 𝑚1 = 6𝑀 and 𝑚2 = 3𝑀 are connected by a cord passing
𝜔 over a pulley with mass 𝑚3 = 2𝑀 and radius 𝑅 as shown in Figure. The cord has
negligible mass and does not slip on the pulley. The pulley rotates on its axis without
𝑚3 friction. Two objects starts from rest with ℎ distance apart. (The moment of the
𝑅
1
inertia of the pulley is given by 𝐼𝑝 = 2 𝑚3 𝑅2 ).

d) Find the linear acceleration of masses m1 and m2


𝑦 using the concept of angular momentum and torque.
𝑚1

ℎ
𝑚2 𝑥
𝑧

a) Using the conservation of the energy, determine the


speeds of the two objects as they pass each other.

e) Find the tensions in the rope using the result of


section “d”.

b) Write the angular momentum vector ⃗L of the


system.

c) Write the net torque τ⃗ acting on the system.


PROBLEM 3
𝜔
m1
𝑦 r1 𝒗 r1
𝑷
r2 r2
𝑥 m2
𝑧

A disk of mass 𝑚1 = 𝑚 and radius 𝑟1 = 𝑟 travelling at speed of 𝑣 strikes another disk of mass 𝑚2 = 3𝑚 and radius
5
𝑟2 = 3 𝑟 which is initially at rest and lying on a flat and frictionless ice surface as shown in Figure. Assume that the
collision is perfectly inelastic (disks stick together) such that their rims just touch, and they instantly stick together from
point P and rotate with angular speed 𝜔 after the collision. Moment of inertia of a disk of mass 𝑚 and radius 𝑟 about
1
its center of mass is 𝐼 = 2 𝑚𝑟 2 . (Express all your answers in terms of 𝑚, 𝑟 and 𝑣, only). After the collision;

a) Find the position of the center of mass relative to the d) Find the angular velocity of the system.
point P (choose point P as origin).

b) Find the moment of inertia of the system relative to the


new center of mass.
e) Find the kinetic energy of the system.

c) Find the velocity of the center of mass of the system.


PROBLEM 4 PROBLEM 5
A stationary semi-cylinder with radius 𝑟 and a rod of A homogeneous rod of mass M and length L is pivoted
length 𝑟 and mass 𝑚 is placed as shown in figure. While from the upper end as shown in figure. The rod’s lower
the one end of the rod is placed at point A in a plane with end is connected to a wall by a spring of force constant 𝑘.
√3 𝑥 = 0 and 𝜃 = 0 is the equilibrium position of the rod-
a coefficient of friction μs = , the other end of the rod
3
is at point B and in contact with the semi cylinder. spring system. The rod is displaced by a small distance 𝑥
(or small angle 𝜃) from its horizontal equilibrium position
1
and released. (For the rod: 𝐼𝐶𝑀 = 𝑀𝐿2 ).
12
B O
𝑟 𝑟 𝑔
𝐿
𝜃
A 𝑥 𝑘

a) Write the equations of motion for the oscillatory


a) Draw free-body diagram of the rod on the figure given
motion.
above and write the conditions of static equilibrium for
the rod.

b) Determine the minimum value of the angle θ so that


the rod will be in equilibrium.

b) Find the frequency of the oscillation for small


oscillations (vibrations).

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