ANN
ANN
2. Structure of an ANN
a. Input Layer
The first layer that receives input data (e.g., images, text, or numerical
values).
Each neuron in this layer represents a feature of the input data.
b. Hidden Layers
c. Output Layer
b. Forward Propagation
c. Loss Function
The network compares its output with the actual target value using
a loss function (e.g., mean squared error for regression, cross-
entropy for classification).
d. Backpropagation
e. Training
4. Activation Functions
The simplest type of ANN, where data flows in one direction (input to
output).
Used for tasks like regression and classification.
6. Applications of ANNs
7. Advantages of ANNs
8. Challenges of ANNs
python
Copy
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense
Conclusion
ANNs are a cornerstone of modern AI, enabling machines to learn from data
and perform tasks that were once thought to require human intelligence. By
understanding their structure, working principles, and applications, you can
leverage ANNs to solve real-world problems.