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FORMULAS

The document outlines Ohm's law formulas for calculating voltage, current, resistance, and power, providing specific examples for each calculation. It includes formulas such as V = IR for voltage, I = P/V for current, R = V/I for resistance, and P = VI for power. Each section presents practical examples to illustrate the application of these formulas.

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Gabrielle Ibasco
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13 views

FORMULAS

The document outlines Ohm's law formulas for calculating voltage, current, resistance, and power, providing specific examples for each calculation. It includes formulas such as V = IR for voltage, I = P/V for current, R = V/I for resistance, and P = VI for power. Each section presents practical examples to illustrate the application of these formulas.

Uploaded by

Gabrielle Ibasco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ohm’s law Formulas

Ohm’s law formula helps to calculate voltage, current and resistance.


By lumping Ohm’s law with joules law, one can easily achieve the
formula for power. Let’s take a look at formulas:

Voltage calculation formula


When current and resistance are given use V = IR to
calculate voltage.
Example #1: Find the voltage applied across 10 kΩ resistors when 5
mA current flows through it
Solution: V = 10 kΩ * 5 mA = 50 V
When current and power are given use V = P/I to find the
volts.
Example #2: Find the voltage applied across an unknown
resistor which dissipates 20 watts power while 5 A current is flowing
through it.
Solution: V = 20 watts / 5 A = 4 V
When power and resistance are given use V = √P*R to find
the volts.
Example #3: Find the voltage applied across the 200 Ω resistor which
dissipates 20 watts power.
Solution: V = √200Ω * 20 W = 63.24 V

Current calculation formula


When voltage and resistance are given use R = P/I to
calculate current.
Example #4: Find the current flowing through a 2.5 MΩ resistor when
a potential difference of 20 V is applied across it.
Solution: I = V/R = 20 V / 2.5 MΩ = 8 μA
Here is another example of current calculation through a 47
ohms resistor.
When power and voltage are given use I = P/V to calculate
the amperes.
Example #5: Find the current flowing through an unknown resistor
which dissipates 20 watts power while dropping 10 volts across it.
Solution: I = P/V = 20 watts / 10 volts = 2 A
When power and resistance are known use I = √P/R to
calculate the amperes.
Example #6: A 15 kΩ resistor dissipates 5 watts power. Find the value
of current flowing through it.
Solution: I = √P/R = √5/15 = 0.577 mA

Resistance calculation formula


When power and current are known use R = P/I to calculate
2

the resistance.
Example #7: Find the value of unknown resistor which dissipates 30
watts when 5 mA current flows through it.
Solution: R = 30 / (5mA) = 1.2 MΩ
2
When voltage and current are known use R = V/I to calculate
the value of the resistor.
Example #8: Find the value of unknown resistor which drops 10 V
when 25 mA current is flowing through it.
Solution: R = 10 V / 25mA = 400 Ω
When voltage and power are known use the formula R = V2/P
for finding the value of the unknown resistor.
Example #9: Find the value of unknown resistor which drops 10 V
while dissipating 200 watts.
Solution: R = 10 V / 25mA = 400 Ω

Power calculation formula


When voltage and current are known use P = VI to calculate
the value of the power.
Example #10: The application of 10 V potential drop across a resistor
results in 20 mA current flowing through it. Find the power dissipated
across it.
Solution: P = VI = 10 V. 20 mA = 0.2 W
2
When current and resistance are known use P = I R to
calculate the value of the power.
Example #11: 50 mA current is flowing through a 10 kΩ resistor. Find
the power dissipated across it.
Solution: P = (50 mA)2*10 kΩ = 25 W
When voltage and resistance are known use P = V2/R to
calculate the value of the power.
Example #12: A potential difference of 20 V is applied across 10 kΩ
resistors. Find the dissipated power.
Solution: P = (20) / 10 kΩ = 40 mW
2

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