PRACTICE TEST # 01 6.

In cell fractionation various components of

cells including its organelles can be isolated in
BIOLOGY 1st year different layers depending upon:
A. Their physical properties like size & weight.
CHAPTER # 01 B. Physical properties of the medium like its
density.
C. Their electrical properties like their charges
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D. Both a and b
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7. Percentage of proteins in the cell membrane
is
A. 20-40%
1. Who coined the term CELL?
B. 40-50%
A. Schwann
C. 60-80%
B. Schleiden
D. 80-100%
C. Robert Hook
D. Both a and b
8. Which of the statement about cell membrane
is not true?
2. Who opposed the idea the cell is an empty
A. It contains protein molecules embedded in
space bounded by the thick wall?
the lipid bilayer
A. Lorenz Oken
B. It is a differentially permeable membrane.
B. Schwann
C. It contains charged pores thus ions being
C. Robert Brown
charged particles cross cell membrane much
D. Rudolph Virchow
easier than neutral particles.
D. It may get infolded to engulf solid or liquid
3. Who first observed and thus hypothesized
material.
that new cells are formed from the previously
existing living cell?
9. Movement of the material across the cell
A. Theodor Schwann and Schleiden
membrane which does not requiring the
B. Rudolph Virchow
expenditure of metabolic energy is called
C. Louis Pasteur
A. Active transport
D. Both B and C
B. Passive transport
C. Co-transport
4. Resolution power of a compound microscope
D. Counter-transport
is
A. 2.0 x m
10. The first layer of the cell wall which is
B. 2-4 A
formed is:
C. 24 x m
A. Primary Wall
D. 24 A
B. Secondary wall
C. Middle lamella
5. Magnifying power of the electron microscope
D. All of these
as compared to the eye is
A. 500 X
11. Cellulose is the major component of
B. 250000X
A. Primary Wall
C. 500000X
B. Secondary wall
D. 250X
C. Middle lamella
D. all of the above
12. Strengthening material of prokaryotic cell A. Forming face
wall is B. Maturating face
A. Cellulose C. Any of them
B. Chitin D. None of these
C. Inorganic salts silica waxes and lignin
D. Peptidoglycan or Murein. 19. During digesting the phagocytosed food
particles vesicles formed from the fusion of
13. Spherical or tubular membranes which phagocytic vacuole with the enzymes secreted
separate the material present in endoplasmic by Golgi apparatus are called
reticulum from that of cytoplasmic material are A. Lysosomes
called B. Primary lysosomes
A. Cytosol C. Secondary lysosomes
B. Cisternae D. Food vacuole
C. Polysomes
D. Cristae 20. Autophagosomes are
A. Those lysosomes which eat parts of their own
14. Whone is not the function of endoplasmic cells to generate energy.
reticulum? B. Those lysosomes which eat old and worn out
A. Nerve impulse conduction cellular organelles.
B. Transport of material C. Lysosomes which help in extracellular
C. Mechanical support digestion
D. Synthesis of conjugated molecules D. Both A and B

15. Factory of ribosomal synthesis is 21. Cellular organelles related with H2O2 are
A. Cytoplasm A. Glyoxisomes
B. Nucleus B. Lysosomes
C. Nucleolus C. Peroxisomes
D. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Ribosomes

16. The 60S and 40S subunit combine to form 22. Which of the following statement is
______ particle incorrect about Glyoxisomes?
A. 100 S A. They contain enzymes which help in the
B. 90 S conversion of fatty acids into carbohydrate
C. 80 S B. They are abundant in soybeans but absent in
D. 70 S pea.
C. They are present throughout the life of a
17. A group of ribosomes attached to mRNA is plant and provide them with energy through
known as the Glyoxylate cycle.
A. Polymer D. They are single membranous organelles
B. Polypeptide
C. Polysomes 23. Which of the following cytoskeletal fiber
D. Monomer contain tubulin protein?
A. One which helps in the assembly of spindles
18. The pancreas produces secretory granules during mitosis.
that help in digestion. These granules after B. One involved in internal cell motion.
passing through endoplasmic reticulum are C. One involved in the maintenance of cell
pinched off from ______ surface of Golgi shape.
apparatus: D. Both B and C
 31. Of the following which one is not the
24. Centrioles are composed of ________ characteristic of mitochondria?
triplets of microtubules. A. It contains F1 particles
A. 3 B. It is involved in the synthesis of protein
B. 9 C. It is a self-replicating organelle
C. 10 D. Number of mitochondria is constant
D. 15
32. Chlorophyll is a/an _____ molecule
25. The human naked eye can differentiate A. Inorganic
between two points which are _______ apart. B. Cationic
A. 1.0 mm C. Anionic
B. 0.1 mm D. Organic
C. 1.0 cm
D. 1.0 dm 33. The part of chloroplast where CO2 is fixed to
manufacture sugar is
26. Ribonucleoprotein particles are the name of A. Stroma
A. DNA B. Grana
B. Nucleus C. Thylakoid
C. Eukaryotic ribosomes D. Outer membrane
D. RNA
34. The type of plastids which help in pollination
27. Ribosomes + m-RNA is
A. Polysome A. Chromoplasts
B. Phagosome B. Leucoplasts
C. Polisome C. Chloroplasts
D. None of these D. All of these

28. In Golgi apparatus the maturing face is 35. Ribosomes are assembled in
A. Biconcave A. Nucleolus
B. Convex B. Nucleus
C. Spherical C. DNA
D. Concave D. RNA

29. Proteins and lipids are converted into 36. The place of centromere where spindle
glycolipids and glycoproteins by adding fibres get attached is
carbohydrates by A. Kinetochore
A. Ribosomes B. Kinochore
B. Cytoplasm C. Centromere region
C. Golgi apparatus D. all of these
D. Endoplasmic reticulum
37. Which of the following is not present in
30. Amoeboid movements and movement of mitochondria?
cyclosis is due to A. Enzymes
A. Microfilaments B. Co-enzymes
B. Microtubules C. Ribosomes
C. Intermediate filaments D. Thylakoids
D. Cytoskeleton
38. The stent energy in the form of ADP is 45. The membrane that separates the nuclear
regenerated by mitochondria into: material from the cytoplasm is:
A. AMP A) Plasmalemma
B. ADP B) Cytoplasmic membrane
C. ATP C) Plasma membrane
D. All of these D) Nuclear membrane

46. The outer and inner nuclear membranes are

39. Which of the following combination is an
continuous at certain points, resulting in the
example of self-replicating organelles?
formation of:
A. Mitochondria Ribosomes A) Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Mitochondria Nucleus B) Nucleolus
C. Mitochondria Chloroplast C) Nuclear pores
D. Mitochondria Vacuole D) Chromosomes

40. Chlorophyll molecule contrains ________ as 47. The exchange of material between the
central metal ion. nucleus and the cytoplasm is carried out
A. Fe2+ through:
B. Mg2+ A) Endoplasmic reticulum
C. Zn2+ B) Nuclear pores
D. Cu2+ C) Vacuoles
D) Nuclear envelope
41. On which of the following component of
chloroplast chlorophyll is arranged? 48. The number of nuclear pores in the nuclei of
differentiated cells such as erythrocytes is only:
A. Cell membrane
A) 1-2 nuclear pores/nucleus
B. Matrix
B) 2-3 nuclear pores/nucleus
C. Thylakoids C) 3-4 nuclear pores/nucleus
D. Stroma D) 5-6 nuclear pores/nucleus

42. Number of nuclear pores/nucleus in an RBC 49. The place on chromosomes where spindle
are fibres are attached during cell division is called:
A. 1?3 A) Centromere
B. 3?4 B) Chromatid
C. 10000 C) Secondary construction
D. 30000 D) Nucleosome

43. Which of the following impart a red color to 50. The direction of flow of protein products
Rose petals? synthesized on ribosomes is as under:
A. Chloroplast A) Ribosomes → RER → Transport Vesicles of
B. Chlorophyll ER → Golgi apparatus → Golgi vesicles →
Plasma membrane
C. Chromoplast
B) Ribosomes → SER → Transport vesicles of
D. Leucoplast
ER → Golgi apparatus → Golgi vesicles →
Plasma membrane
44. Nucleus may be ______ or _____ in shape.
C) Ribosomes → RER → Golgi vesicles →
A) Irregular, spherical
Golgi apparatus → Plasma membrane
B) Rectangular, spherical
D) Ribosomes → RER → Golgi apparatus →
C) Elongated, spherical
Golgi vesicles → Plasma membrane
D) Ellipsoidal, square