AV AIDS
AV AIDS
a. Live slides: gave 3 dimensional images of specimens, organs, life events, and
environmental conditions.
b. Flat copy slides: made by taking pictures of graphics, art-work and visuals drawn
on sheet.
PREPERATION OF SLIDES
Slides are prepared in sets of ten, twenty, or more for selected topics.
If slides are using, at least five to six slides should be there for a presentation.
Based on the objectives of instruction, content may include written words,
sketches, cartoons, graphs, pictures of objects etc.
Only one concept or one sketch or one graph is adequate for one slide.
Descriptions accompanying the visuals should be legible, simple and correct
without any spelling mistakes.
The size of the letter should not be less than 6mm.
6 to 9 lines can be included in a slide.
Molded slides range in size from 2×2 or 4.5×4 inches.
The arrangement of slides in proper sequence according to the topic discussed is
an important aspect of teaching.
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ADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES
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Reused by employing washable color markers.
Less pollutant and less strainous.
MODELS
It is a life size miniature or over size or original size whether workable or not,
whether it differs from or not from original size of an object to be studied, which is very
useful in teaching.
ESSENTIAL QUALITIES
Accuracy
Simplicity
Utility
Solidity
Useful
FUNCTIONS
It simplifies reality.
It concretizes abstract concepts.
Provides correct concepts.
Working model explains various processes of objects.
Promotes creative interest among people.
TYPES
Scale model
Simplified model
Working model
Cross sectional model.
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A model mat either be carried into a classroom or be kept in a laboratory
depending upon its size and appropriateness. A model kept on view for a long time, often
goes unnoticed and loses its educational value. It should, therefore, be stocked away until
needed. While using it, the teacher may employ the inquiry method, question answering
techniques, group discussion or demonstration. The value of model is enhanced if the
students are permitted to handle.
FLASH CARDS
Small compact cards which flashed before the class to bring an idea.
PREPERATION