QUESTION 2 Water at 20 °C flows by gravity from a large reservoir at a high elevation to a smaller one through a 35.m long 5 cm diameter cast iron piping system that includes four standard flanged elbows, a well-rounded entrance, a sharp-edged exit, and a fully open gate valve. The flow rate ‘through the system is 0.3 m°/s, Taking the acceleration due to gravity as 9.81 m/s, and the free surface of the lower reservoir as the reference level, determine: 2.1 the Reynolds number and flow regime (Jaminar/transitional/turbulent) through the piping system Mm 22 the major head loss for the piping system [mm] © ®) ® Additional information on X values and the fanning friction factor chart are provided from pages 6 to 8. A table for the properties of liquid water is provided on page 9. 2.3 the total head loss for the system (m] 2.4 the elevation of the higher reservoir [mi] Luv v maple, a Be ag ng Ren lat P, = pgVH, f=2© sor taminar flow = 2 Bie +H, +Hy-H, pe 2gTABLE Loss cooliclnts X; of various pipe components for turbulant flow fer use inthe relation = K;,V2/(2e), where V is the iverage velociy in the pipe that contains the component” Pipe intet fReentrart: K, = 0.80 Sharp-edgec K, = 0.50 (dans t= 0.10) Well-rounded 1D > 0.2): K, = 0.08 Siighty reunded (a0 ~ 0.2): Ky = 0.12 (Goo Fig. 14-36) po Ce Rounded: Ky = a — ey =, The ini oe carton tet r= 2 olden ania fw and ~ 1.05 fly del tt Pe en Expansion and Contraction (based on the vlecty in the smaliordarneter pipe) fo wen 1 Expansion and Contraction (basad on the velocity in the srmatier-dlamsier pipe) tn (for 8 Contioction 5 for dD = 0.6 —>¥ B10 f01 WO 0:8 Page 6 of 9 Ky = 0.02 fo 9 = 30° Bi~ 0.08 tor 6 = 45° y= 0.07 to 9 = 60°LTaBLE *(ConcLuDED) é Si Baal aan be 0a tnd 90% mior bead Ae tirescod on Panes 05 Sion tons | Nemo a | te Toeniee k= o9 | = : we wee ink: SY] fr NE = s 160" tar ben Te Uaarch fom: ee Tiree wo Leer oars, ee Lee Rea : Fae Oe themes azo | Settle Valves Globe valve, tully open: K, = 10 Angfe valve, fully open: , = 5 Ball valve, fully open: Ky = 0.05 Swing check valve: K, = 2 Gate valve, fully open: Ky = 0.2 Helosed: K, = 0.3 a =17 Traseae epesontative waive for oe erable Act ten values Gosdeably (npc fa even et Sin enay saaftn SETT he components ana Jactrere ats snota be used int inal Genes aes aon“(ers1) S00} ‘69 ‘Sua “20M :(pH61) "19 99 “num poops Ho pasog. “Sad aps pny sof suo any 1. iy oquinu spouse; age proukay or gol or yor (ol ol ggsec tu |osspt t Jjossee t “lessee 2 Jegspet toy adid yyoows ; a ‘ovo qe sooo _-_|- = ‘ ° 1000 + 500°0 200'0 5 $00'0- a0 —noys sone, Jo coat - 10°0 900 - it. ale si ssautygnor ba A 1 peony j + S00 5 0.284 0.296 4.94 10.33,