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Basics of Ai

The document provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI), covering its infrastructure, types of tools, and various models such as discriminative, generative, and agentic AI. It explains the evolution of AI, machine learning, and natural language processing, along with practical applications and companies utilizing these technologies. Key concepts like neural networks, deep learning, and computer vision are also discussed.

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Sai Marathe
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29 views4 pages

Basics of Ai

The document provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI), covering its infrastructure, types of tools, and various models such as discriminative, generative, and agentic AI. It explains the evolution of AI, machine learning, and natural language processing, along with practical applications and companies utilizing these technologies. Key concepts like neural networks, deep learning, and computer vision are also discussed.

Uploaded by

Sai Marathe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Let’s break down topics into simple, easy-to-understand terms:

---

### **1. AI Infrastructure & Model Creators**


AI infrastructure includes the software and hardware required to run AI systems. Model creators
are developers or companies that design AI models (like OpenAI creating ChatGPT).

---

### **2. Companies That Use AI Infrastructure**


These are businesses using AI platforms to enhance their operations—Amazon uses AI for
personalized recommendations, while Tesla integrates AI into self-driving cars.

---

### **3. Types of AI Tools**


AI tools perform different tasks:
- **Chatbots** (like Copilot or ChatGPT) for conversations.
- **Image generators** (like DALL-E) for creating graphics.
- **Predictive tools** (used in forecasting business trends).

---

### **4. What Is Artificial Intelligence?**


Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to machines or software that mimic human intelligence, like
learning, decision-making, and problem-solving.

---

### **5. Evolution of AI**


AI has grown over decades:
- From simple automation (early robots) to advanced AI like voice assistants (Siri, Alexa) and
learning models like ChatGPT.

---

### **6. Discriminative Model (Classifier & Predictor)**


These models categorize or predict outcomes based on input data. For example, predicting
whether a message is spam or not.

---

### **7. Generative Model (Content & Data Creation)**


Generative AI creates new content—like writing essays, generating images, or even creating
synthetic voices.

---

### **8. Agentic Model (Decision-Making AI)**


Agentic AI can make decisions autonomously, like self-driving cars that choose routes based on
real-time data.

---

### **9. Hybrid Models (Combination of Multiple Approaches)**


These combine different AI models (discriminative, generative, agentic) to solve complex tasks,
like medical diagnostics combining prediction and image generation.

---

### **10. Structure of AI**


The structure includes algorithms, data, and systems that enable AI to learn, analyze, and
perform tasks.

---

### **11. Machine Learning**


Machine Learning is a subset of AI where systems learn from data:
- **Supervised ML:** Trained with labeled data (e.g., "This is a cat").
- **Unsupervised ML:** Finds patterns without labels (e.g., clustering data).
- **Reinforcement ML:** Learns from rewards/punishments, like teaching AI to play games.

---

### **12. Deep Learning**


Deep Learning uses layers of artificial neurons to analyze complex data, like facial recognition
or voice processing.

---

### **13. Neurons and Neural Network**


These mimic the human brain to process information:
- **Neurons:** Nodes that pass signals.
- **Neural Networks:** Connected neurons working together to analyze data.

---
### **14. Face Detection**
AI systems that identify faces in images or videos—used in security or unlocking smartphones.

---

### **15. Computer Vision**


AI’s ability to interpret visual data (images, videos).
- **Evolution:** From detecting simple shapes to understanding complex scenes in videos.

---

### **16. Natural Language Processing (NLP)**


NLP enables AI to understand and generate human language (like chatbots).
- **Evolution:** Improved understanding over time, now capable of summarizing articles or
translating languages.

---

### **17. Companies Using NLP**


Many companies use NLP—Google for search queries, Netflix for personalized
recommendations.

---

### **18. Case Works**


Practical applications or examples showcasing how AI solves real-world problems.

---

### **19. Architecture**


Refers to the design of AI models and systems, defining how they process data and make
decisions.

---

### **20. Large Language Models (LLM)**


LLMs are advanced AI systems (like ChatGPT) that understand and generate human-like text.
- **Building:** Uses tons of data and complex algorithms to train the model.

---

### **21. Agentic AI**


Agentic AI takes autonomous actions, such as robots navigating their environment without
human input.
---

### **22. Features of AI Agents**


AI agents perform tasks by:
- Observing their surroundings.
- Learning from data.
- Making decisions to achieve goals.

---

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