PROPERTIES

TRIANGLEOF22
Inradius
Radius,
Circum Napier'
Formula
Angle AreaCosine
s Triangle
HalAnalogy
fProjection
Formula ofRule Rule
Sine Topic
Sub

NIMCET
2015
NIMCETNIMCET
2014 2013
NIMCET
2012 NIMCET
2010
NIMCET
2009
NIMCET
2008
NIMCET
2011
Years

Sub ANALYSIS
Questions
Ques.No.of
Topicwise
01 02 02 00 01 01 00 00

Asked
Questions
in
NIMCET
2023 NIMCET
NIMCET
NIMCET
2022 2021 2020
NIMCET
2019
NIMCET NIMCET
2016
NIMCET
NIMCET
2017 2008
Asked Years

2018 2008
in
NIMCET to to
2023
2023
Ques.No.of Chaptervise
01 01 02 00 01 00 01 01
Asked
Ques.
02 01 01 01 02 05 02
&
Topicwise

NIMCET

Mathematlcs
O Multiple Choice Questions(MCOs)
In these typeof questions,each question has four choices (a), (b).(c) and (d)
out of which only one option is correct.

1 In a AABC, R is circumradius and 8 In a AABC, a = 4, b=3, ZBAC =60°, then the

8R =a' +6+c, then the AABC is 2010 equation for which c is the root, is 2016
(a) Acute angled (b) Obtuse angled (a) c +3c+7= 0 (b) c +3c-7=0
(c) Right angled (d) None of these (c) c-3c+7= 0 (d) c-3c-7=0
2 The greatest angle of the triangle whose sides are 9 In a AABC, let ZC=If ris the inradius and R is
x*+x+1,2x +1,x-, is 2011
(a) 150° (b) 90° circumradius of the A4BC, then 2(r+R) equals to
(c) 135° (d) 120° 2017
(a) a+c (b)a+b+c (c) a+b (d) b+c
3If ABC is a triangle whose area is 10/3 units with
side lengths |AB |=8 units and |4C|=5 units, then 10 IfA=a' - (b-c)', where Ais the area of the
the possible value of ZAis 2013 AABC, then tan Aequals to 2019
(a) 60° or 120° (b) 45° or 135° 8 8
(c) Only 30° (d) Only 90° (a) 16
4 In a AABC, if (c+a+b)(a +b-c) = ab, then the 11 In a triangle, if the sum of two sides is x and their
measure of ZCis 2013 product is ysuch that (*+ z)(*- z)=y, where z is
(a) the third side of the triangle, then the triangle is 2021
3 (a) Equilateral
(b) Right angled
27 (c) Isosccles (d) Obtuse angled
(e) (d) None of these
3
12 Ifin a AABC a cos+ A_36
ccosthen the
5 If 4, B and C are thrce angles of a AABC, whose 2 2

area is &. Let a, band cbe the sides opposite to the sides of triangle are in 2021
a+b+c (a) AP (b) HP
angles A, B and C, respectively. Ifs= 2 =6, (c) GP (d) None of these
then the product s(s - a)(s- b)(s-c) is equal 2014
to 13 In a AABC, if the tangent of half the difference of
3 two angles is equal to one third of the tangent of
(a) 24 (b) 242 (d) 4 the sum of half the angles, then the ratio of the
sides opposite to the angle is 2022
6 In AABC, if a=2, b=4 and ZC=60°, then Aand B (a) 2:1 (b) 1:2
are respectively equal to 2014
(c) 3:1 (a) 1:1
(a) 90°, 30° (b)45°, 75°
(c) 60°, 60° (d) 30°, 90° 14 The perimeter of aAABCis 6 times the arithmetic
mean of the sines of its angles. If the side a is 1,
7 If theangles of atriangle are in the ratio2:3:7, then the angle A 2023
then the ratio of the sides opposite to these angles is
(a) V2:2:3+1 (b) 2:V2:3+1 2015

2
()2:: F3-1 2
(d) n

CORRECT 1, (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (b)
ANSWERS 11, (d) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (a)
ANSWER with solutions
1 (c) Given, &R =a' +b? +e? COs B=
c'+a'-b?
b 2ca
In a AABC, 2R =
sin A sin B sin C
cos B
(2x+1)' +(r-I' -(+x+I)?
2R sin A=a, 2R sin B =b, 2R sin C =c
2(r -1)(2r+ 1)
8R = 4R'(sin 4+ sin B+sin C]
sin 4 +sin B+ sin C= 2
-2r- +2x+1-(2r +x*-2r-1)_1
2(2r +**-2r-1) 2(2x +*-2x-1) 2
sin C= (1- sin 4)+ (1-sin B)
sin C= cos A +cos B .) cos B=-
2
B= 21120°
3
A+B+C=T C=1-(4+ B)
sin C =sin [ - (4+ B)] =sin(4 +B) 3 (a) Area of AABC = 10/3
From Eq. (i) We know for AABC
[sin(A +B)j' =cos A +cos? B sin B
Area = ac sin B=bc
2
sin 4 =ca
2
» (sin Acos B+cos Asin B) =cos A+ cos B
[: sin(A + B)= sin Acos B + cos Asin B] Herc, c= 8b=5
sin Acos B+cos Asin B+
2sin Asin Bcos Acos B= cosA+cos B 4/3 ="T
32 A=60,120°
»(l-cos A)cos B +cos 4(1- cos B) 8
Fsin Asin 4 = , A
+2sin Asin Bcos Acos B= cos A+cos B 4() (a+b+c\(a+b-c)= (a+ b)² -c =ab
cos? B-cos Acos? B+cos A -cos A
cos B+ 2sin Asin Bcos A cos B= cos A+cos B ’ a'+b?-e+ab =0’ a'+b² - =-ab
2sin Asin Bcos Acos B -2cos Acos B=0
2ab
2cos AcosB(sin Asin B -cos A-cos B) = 0
-2cos Acos Bcos(A +B) = 0 a² +b?-? 27t
cos Acos Bcos(A+ B)= 0 2ab -cos
2 C= -C=
This will be truc, if
5 (6) Let r=-a)s-b)(s-c)
4=or
2
B= 2 or A
+B=C=
2 2
So, the triangle must be right angled triangle. yavss-a)(s- b)(s-c)
2 (d) Sides of atriangle must be positive, hence 2x+l>0
and x-1> 0and we know that x +x+l> 0for every V3 (: s=6]
xeR. Solving thesc cquations, we get x> 1. t= 242
The greatest angle of the triangle opposite to its grcatest
side which is x +x+1. 6 (d) cos C= a' +b?-c? 2 +4'-c?
2ab 2x2%4
Cos 60°=
20-2 20-e?
16 2 16
2x41/ x+x+1 16
b 20-cc=12 c=t 2/3’c=23
2
Now, using sin rule
B sin 60° SinA
2/3 2
#134 Chapterwise &Topicwise o NIMCET Mathematics

V3sin A sin d=-A-30° 11 (d) Let a and b bc the sides of triangle.

4W3 2 2
a+b=xab= y
In any triangle, A +B+C = 180° ’30° + B+60° = 180° Given,x* -2 =y
B=90°, A= 30, B= 90°
Here, z is its third sidc.
7 (a) Let A = 2%, B= 3k, C= 7k
In any triangle, A + B+C= 180° = T
12% = 180° ’ k= 15°
A= 30°,B = 45°,C= 105° 8
sin A sin B sin C
Using sine rule, (a+b' -z' =aba'+b?+2abz =ab
a C
sin A:sin B:sin C=a:b:c a'+b² +ab =z a'+b'-z? =-ab
a:b:c=sin 30 :sin 45°:sin 105°
sin 105°=cos 15° 3+1|
a'+b'-z!2ab
cos C T
3

2/2 So, the triangle is obtuse angled.

1,/3+! 2:2:V3+1 12

9+e'-16 2 1+cos 0
8 (d cos A = c0s 60=
2 2
2bc 6C
!e-7 a+acos C+c+ccos A = 3b
2 6c ’ a+c+(acos C+ ccos A)= 3b
-3c-7= 0 Using projection forrmula,
a b C a+c+b= 3b’2b=a+c
9 ( sin A sin B sin C
= 2R
Hence, the sides of triangle are in AP.
2R sin C=c2C=*
2
13 (o) tan
2

c= 2Rsinc=2R’R=r=(s-c)
2 tan 2 Using Napier's analogy, tan
’r=(s-c)+2R +2r=+2(s-c)=
2
2s-2c+c
As we know, tan
=a+b+c-c=a+b
10 (6) A=a'-(b-c) -cot
A=a'-b? -c'+2bc= 2bc-(b²+e? -a') 2 3 2 b+c 2
(6*+c-g') b-c_l-b=2e’b:c=2:1
= 2bc- 2he Hence,
b+c 3
2bc
COS A = (6?+o'-a') 14 (a) Let the side of the triangle are a, b, c It is given
2bc that the perimeter ofa AABC is 6 times the
A= 2bc(1-cos A) =4bcsin ...) arithmetic mean of the sines of its angles.
a+b+c= 6Sn A+sinB +sin C\)
2
bo 2Cos.
Also, A = sin A = bc sin ...(ü) 3
2 2
On dividing Eq. (1) by Eq. (i), we get a+b+c= 2(sin A +sin B +sin C) ...)
4bcsin2 A b
2 From the law of sine, -=k
1= ’ tan sin A sin B sin C
bcsincos a=ksin A’b=ksin Band c= ksin C
2 2
:.a+b+c= k(sin A +sin B +sin C) ...(ii)
2 tan Hence, k=2
2 2 8 8
tan A = tan A=
1- tan
15 15 15 ’ q= 2sin A’l=2sin A’ sin A = A=
16 2 6
2 16