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Cloud_Computing_Detailed_QA_Part1

The document provides an overview of cloud computing, including its definition, key principles, deployment models, and major services like IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS with examples. It discusses cloud storage types, virtualization, hypervisors, and the role of open-source tools in managing cloud environments. Additionally, it covers concepts like portability, interoperability, and distributed file systems, along with their challenges and benefits.

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janishiv712
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6 views

Cloud_Computing_Detailed_QA_Part1

The document provides an overview of cloud computing, including its definition, key principles, deployment models, and major services like IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS with examples. It discusses cloud storage types, virtualization, hypervisors, and the role of open-source tools in managing cloud environments. Additionally, it covers concepts like portability, interoperability, and distributed file systems, along with their challenges and benefits.

Uploaded by

janishiv712
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cloud Computing Assignment (20 Questions - Easy Explanation)

Q1. What is Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services-including servers, storage, databases, networking,
software, analytics, and intelligence-over the Internet ("the cloud") to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and
economies of scale. Users typically pay only for the cloud services they use.

Key Principles:
1. On-Demand Self-Service: Users can automatically provision computing resources without human intervention.
2. Broad Network Access: Services are accessible from anywhere using various devices.
3. Resource Pooling: Cloud providers pool resources to serve multiple customers using a multi-tenant model.
4. Rapid Elasticity: Capabilities can be elastically provisioned and released to scale rapidly with demand.
5. Measured Service: Cloud systems automatically control and optimize resource use via metering.

Challenges:
- Data Security and Privacy
- Downtime and Availability
- Vendor Lock-in
- Compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks

Cloud Deployment Models:


1. Public Cloud: Services offered over the public internet and available to anyone (e.g., AWS, Microsoft Azure).
2. Private Cloud: Used exclusively by a single organization (e.g., private data centers).
3. Hybrid Cloud: Combines public and private clouds to allow data and applications to move between them.
4. Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure for a specific community of users with common concerns (e.g., hospitals).

Q2. Discuss the major cloud computing services (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) and provide real-world examples

for each.

1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):


- Provides virtualized computing resources over the internet.
- Users control the OS, storage, and deployed applications.
- Example: Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure VM, Google Compute Engine

2. Platform as a Service (PaaS):


- Offers a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications.
Cloud Computing Assignment (20 Questions - Easy Explanation)
- Removes complexity of infrastructure management.
- Example: Heroku, Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure App Services

3. Software as a Service (SaaS):


- Provides access to application software and databases.
- Hosted and managed by the provider.
- Example: Google Workspace (Docs, Gmail), Salesforce, Dropbox

Q3. What is cloud storage? Explain the different types of cloud storage services with examples.

Cloud storage is a model where data is stored on remote servers accessed via the internet. The service provider
manages and operates data storage.

Types:
1. Object Storage:
- Data stored as objects with metadata and unique identifiers.
- Ideal for large-scale unstructured data.
- Example: Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage

2. File Storage:
- Data stored in hierarchical file and folder structure.
- Best for shared file systems.
- Example: Google Drive, Dropbox

3. Block Storage:
- Data stored in fixed-size blocks.
- Used in high-performance environments like databases.
- Example: Amazon EBS, Microsoft Azure Disk Storage

Q4. Explain the concept of virtualization and its benefits in cloud computing.

Virtualization is the process of creating a virtual version of something, such as an operating system, a server, a storage
device, or network resources.

Benefits in Cloud:
- Efficient Hardware Usage: Multiple VMs on one physical server.
Cloud Computing Assignment (20 Questions - Easy Explanation)
- Isolation: Each VM operates independently.
- Scalability: Resources can be added or removed dynamically.
- Cost Reduction: Less hardware required.
- Flexibility: Easy to test and deploy applications.

Q5. What is a hypervisor? Explain the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 hypervisors with

examples.

A hypervisor is software that creates and runs virtual machines by separating the underlying hardware from the virtual
machines.

Types:
1. Type 1 Hypervisor (Bare Metal):
- Runs directly on the host's hardware.
- More efficient and secure.
- Example: VMware ESXi, Microsoft Hyper-V, Xen

2. Type 2 Hypervisor (Hosted):


- Runs on top of a conventional operating system.
- Easier to set up but less efficient.
- Example: Oracle VirtualBox, VMware Workstation

Q6. What is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)? Explain the role of open-source tools in managing IaaS

environments.

IaaS provides users access to fundamental computing resources like virtual machines, storage, and networks.

Open-source tools in IaaS:


- OpenStack: Manages compute, storage, and networking.
- Terraform: Automates infrastructure provisioning using code.
- Ansible: Automates configuration management and application deployment.
- KVM: Linux-based hypervisor for creating VMs.

These tools offer flexibility, customization, and cost savings in building IaaS environments.
Cloud Computing Assignment (20 Questions - Easy Explanation)

Q7. Explain the various open-source tools used in Software as a Service (SaaS).

Open-source tools support different layers of SaaS application development:

1. Frameworks: Django, Ruby on Rails (rapid app development)


2. Multi-tenancy/Auth: Keycloak, Auth0 (SSO, OAuth)
3. Billing: Kill Bill, Stripe API
4. Monitoring: Prometheus, Grafana
5. DevOps: Docker, Kubernetes
6. CRM/Marketing: Mautic, SuiteCRM
7. Customer Support: Zammad, Chatwoot

They help in building, deploying, managing, and scaling SaaS apps efficiently.

Q8. What Are Portability and Interoperability in Cloud Computing, Along with Their Challenges and

Categories?

Portability: Ability to move applications and data across different cloud environments without significant changes.

Interoperability: Ability of different cloud services to work together.

Categories:
- Data Portability
- Application Portability
- API Interoperability

Challenges:
- Vendor Lock-in
- Inconsistent APIs
- Data format issues
- Security and compliance differences

Q9. Explain the various open-source tools used for managing distributed systems.

1. Orchestration: Kubernetes, Mesos


2. Configuration Management: Ansible, Puppet, Chef
Cloud Computing Assignment (20 Questions - Easy Explanation)
3. Distributed Computing: Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark
4. Storage: Ceph, HDFS
5. Monitoring: Prometheus, Grafana, Zabbix
6. Fault Tolerance: Zookeeper, etcd

These tools help manage multiple systems/nodes efficiently with scalability and fault resilience.

Q10. Explain the concept of a distributed file system in cloud computing.

A distributed file system stores data across multiple machines but makes it appear as a single system to users.

Examples: HDFS, CephFS

Advantages:
- Fault tolerance via replication
- Scalability for large data
- High availability

Challenges:
- Complexity
- Latency and synchronization
- Cost of setup

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