1. What is the SI unit of force?

A) Joule
B) Newton
C) Pascal
D) Watt
Answer: B) Newton

2. Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

A) Velocity
B) Acceleration
C) Work
D) Force
Answer: C) Work

3. The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately:

A) 3 × 10⁸ m/s
B) 3 × 10⁶ m/s
C) 3 × 10⁵ m/s
D) 3 × 10⁴ m/s
Answer: A) 3 × 10⁸ m/s

4. Newton’s first law is also known as the law of:

A) Acceleration
B) Inertia
C) Momentum
D) Work
Answer: B) Inertia

5. Which of the following has the highest momentum?

A) A moving truck
B) A moving car
C) A moving bullet
D) A stationary train
Answer: A) A moving truck

6. What is the work done when a force is applied perpendicular to the displacement?
A) Maximum
B) Zero
C) Minimum
D) Infinite
Answer: B) Zero

7. Which law states that 'For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction'?
A) Newton’s First Law
B) Newton’s Second Law
C) Newton’s Third Law
D) Kepler’s Law
Answer: C) Newton’s Third Law

8. The unit of power is:

A) Joule
B) Newton
C) Watt
D) Pascal
Answer: C) Watt
9. Which of the following waves is longitudinal?
A) Light
B) Sound
C) X-rays
D) Radio waves
Answer: B) Sound

10. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately:

A) 5.5 m/s²
B) 8.9 m/s²
C) 9.8 m/s²
D) 12.2 m/s²
Answer: C) 9.8 m/s²

11. What is the escape velocity of Earth?

A) 4.2 km/s
B) 6.8 km/s
C) 9.5 km/s
D) 11.2 km/s
Answer: D) 11.2 km/s

12. Which of the following is an example of a non-conservative force?

A) Gravitational force
B) Electrostatic force
C) Frictional force
D) Magnetic force
Answer: C) Frictional force

13. If an object moves in a circular path with uniform speed, then its:
A) Velocity is constant
B) Acceleration is zero
C) Speed is constant but velocity changes
D) Speed and velocity both remain constant
Answer: C) Speed is constant but velocity changes

14. Which one of the following is NOT a fundamental unit?

A) Meter
B) Kilogram
C) Second
D) Newton
Answer: D) Newton

15. Which physical quantity is represented by the product of mass and velocity?
A) Work
B) Force
C) Momentum
D) Energy
Answer: C) Momentum

16. Which type of mirror is used in car rearview mirrors?

A) Concave
B) Convex
C) Plane
D) Parabolic
Answer: B) Convex
17. The time period of a simple pendulum depends on:
A) Mass of the bob
B) Length of the string
C) Amplitude of oscillation
D) Shape of the bob
Answer: B) Length of the string

18. Which of the following is NOT a unit of energy?

A) Joule
B) Erg
C) Newton
D) Electron volt
Answer: C) Newton

19. A liquid rises in a capillary tube due to:

A) Viscosity
B) Surface tension
C) Adhesion
D) Cohesion
Answer: B) Surface tension

20. When an object is thrown upward, what happens to its kinetic energy at the highest point?
A) It is maximum
B) It is minimum
C) It is zero
D) It is equal to potential energy
Answer: C) It is zero

21. Which of the following quantities has the same unit as impulse?
A) Power
B) Momentum
C) Energy
D) Work
Answer: B) Momentum
22. What happens to the pressure inside a balloon when it is heated?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains constant
D) Becomes zero
Answer: A) Increases
23. Which of the following does NOT affect the time period of a pendulum?
A) Acceleration due to gravity
B) Mass of the bob
C) Length of the string
D) None of these
Answer: B) Mass of the bob
24. Which of these is NOT an example of simple harmonic motion?
A) A swinging pendulum
B) A vibrating tuning fork
C) A freely falling object
D) A stretched spring oscillating
Answer: C) A freely falling object
25. The unit of angular velocity is:
A) radian
B) radian/second
C) meter/second
 D) Newton-second
Answer: B) radian/second
26. Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the longest wavelength?
A) Gamma rays
B) X-rays
C) Infrared rays
D) Radio waves
Answer: D) Radio waves
27. Which law of motion is used in rocket propulsion?
A) Newton’s First Law
B) Newton’s Second Law
C) Newton’s Third Law
D) Law of Gravitation
Answer: C) Newton’s Third Law
28. The ability of a material to return to its original shape after deformation is called:
A) Plasticity
B) Elasticity
C) Viscosity
D) Density
Answer: B) Elasticity
29. Which of these statements about mass and weight is true?
A) Mass changes with location, weight remains the same
B) Weight is the force of gravity on an object
C) Mass and weight are measured in the same units
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Weight is the force of gravity on an object
30. The acceleration of an object moving in a circle with uniform speed is directed:
A) Tangentially
B) Outward
C) Towards the center
D) Along the velocity
Answer: C) Towards the center
31. Which of the following devices converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?
A) Electric motor
B) Generator
C) Transformer
D) Battery
Answer: B) Generator
32. Which type of energy is stored in a stretched rubber band?
A) Kinetic energy
B) Chemical energy
C) Elastic potential energy
D) Nuclear energy
Answer: C) Elastic potential energy
33. Which physical quantity remains conserved in an elastic collision?
A) Only momentum
B) Only kinetic energy
C) Both momentum and kinetic energy
D) None of these
Answer: C) Both momentum and kinetic energy
34. Which of the following can travel in a vacuum?
A) Sound waves
B) Water waves
C) Light waves
 D) Shock waves
Answer: C) Light waves
35. Which property of a wave determines its loudness?
A) Wavelength
B) Amplitude
C) Frequency
D) Speed
Answer: B) Amplitude
36. An object moving at constant speed in a circular path experiences:
A) No acceleration
B) Uniform acceleration
C) Radial acceleration
D) Zero net force
Answer: C) Radial acceleration
37. Which of the following is an example of a perfectly inelastic collision?
A) Billiard balls colliding
B) A rubber ball bouncing
C) A bullet embedding into a wooden block
D) Two ice cubes colliding
Answer: C) A bullet embedding into a wooden block
38. A car moving with a uniform velocity has:
A) Zero acceleration
B) Constant acceleration
C) Increasing acceleration
D) Decreasing acceleration
Answer: A) Zero acceleration
39. The force per unit charge is called:
A) Electric field
B) Electric potential
C) Resistance
D) Capacitance
Answer: A) Electric field
40. The power of a convex lens is:
A) Always negative
B) Always positive
C) Zero
D) Can be positive or negative
Answer: B) Always positive
41. Which of the following is a scalar quantity?
A) Force
B) Velocity
C) Work
D) Acceleration
Answer: C) Work
42. A man in a lift feels weightless when the lift is:
A) Moving upward with uniform speed
B) Moving downward with uniform speed
C) Falling freely
D) At rest
Answer: C) Falling freely
43. The S.I. unit of pressure is:
A) Newton
B) Pascal
C) Joule
 D) Watt
Answer: B) Pascal
44. Which of the following materials is the best conductor of heat?
A) Copper
B) Wood
C) Glass
D) Rubber
Answer: A) Copper
45. Which physical quantity is measured in Ohms (Ω)?
A) Resistance
B) Capacitance
C) Inductance
D) Power
Answer: A) Resistance
46. What happens to the frequency of a wave when its wavelength increases (at constant speed)?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains the same
D) Becomes zero
Answer: B) Decreases
47. If the velocity of an object is doubled, its kinetic energy becomes:
A) Half
B) Double
C) Four times
D) Remains unchanged
Answer: C) Four times
48. Which type of mirror is used in vehicle side mirrors?
A) Plane mirror
B) Convex mirror
C) Concave mirror
D) Cylindrical mirror
Answer: B) Convex mirror
49. The work done by a force is zero when:
A) The force is perpendicular to displacement
B) The object moves in the direction of force
C) The force is constant
D) The displacement is large
Answer: A) The force is perpendicular to displacement
50. What is the escape velocity from Earth?
A) 9.8 m/s
B) 11.2 km/s
C) 3 x 10^8 m/s
D) 1.6 km/s
Answer: B) 11.2 km/s
51. A sound wave cannot travel through:
A) Air
B) Water
C) Vacuum
D) Metal
Answer: C) Vacuum
52. The unit of power is:
A) Newton
B) Joule
C) Watt
 D) Pascal
Answer: C) Watt
53. Which of the following waves are longitudinal?
A) Light waves
B) Sound waves
C) Water waves
D) Radio waves
Answer: B) Sound waves
54. The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is:
A) Equal to that on Earth
B) Greater than that on Earth
C) About 1/6th of Earth's gravity
D) Zero
Answer: C) About 1/6th of Earth's gravity
55. An object is placed at twice the focal length of a convex lens. The image formed is:
A) Virtual and magnified
B) Real and inverted
C) Same size and virtual
D) Erect and diminished
Answer: B) Real and inverted
56. Which device is used to measure electric current?
A) Voltmeter
B) Ammeter
C) Galvanometer
D) Ohmmeter
Answer: B) Ammeter
57. Which of the following is NOT a renewable source of energy?
A) Solar energy
B) Wind energy
C) Nuclear energy
D) Hydro energy
Answer: C) Nuclear energy
58. Which of these planets has the strongest gravitational field?
A) Earth
B) Mars
C) Jupiter
D) Venus
Answer: C) Jupiter
59. What happens to the resistance of a wire if its length is doubled and diameter remains the
same?
A) Remains the same
B) Becomes half
C) Doubles
D) Becomes four times
Answer: C) Doubles
60. A transformer works on the principle of:
A) Coulomb’s law
B) Ohm’s law
C) Electromagnetic induction
D) Newton’s law
Answer: C) Electromagnetic induction
61. • Which of the following is NOT a fundamental unit?
A) Meter
B) Second
C) Newton
 D) Kilogram
Answer: C) Newton
62. • Newton's First Law of Motion is also known as the law of:
A) Acceleration
B) Inertia
C) Force
D) Momentum
Answer: B) Inertia
63. • The momentum of an object is given by:
A) Mass × Acceleration
B) Mass × Velocity
C) Force × Time
D) Work ÷ Time
Answer: B) Mass × Velocity
64. • Which of the following forces is a contact force?
A) Gravitational force
B) Magnetic force
C) Frictional force
D) Electrostatic force
Answer: C) Frictional force
65. • What is the value of acceleration due to gravity on Earth?
A) 9.8 m/s²
B) 11.2 m/s²
C) 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kg/s²
D) 3 × 10⁸ m/s
Answer: A) 9.8 m/s²
66. • Which of the following is a vector quantity?
A) Work
B) Power
C) Energy
D) Displacement
Answer: D) Displacement
67. • A body is said to be in equilibrium when:
A) It is at rest
B) It is moving with uniform velocity
C) Net force acting on it is zero
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
68. • The unit of force in the SI system is:
A) Dyne
B) Joule
C) Newton
D) Watt
Answer: C) Newton
69. • Which of the following is an example of a non-conservative force?
A) Gravitational force
B) Electrostatic force
C) Frictional force
D) Magnetic force
Answer: C) Frictional force
70. • Which type of energy is stored in a stretched rubber band?
A) Kinetic energy
B) Thermal energy
C) Potential energy
 D) Sound energy
Answer: C) Potential energy
71. • An object in motion will continue moving in a straight line unless acted upon by an external
force. This is stated in:
A) Newton’s First Law
B) Newton’s Second Law
C) Newton’s Third Law
D) Kepler’s Law
Answer: A) Newton’s First Law
72. • A convex lens can form:
A) Only real images
B) Only virtual images
C) Both real and virtual images
D) No image at all
Answer: C) Both real and virtual images
73. • The escape velocity of a planet depends on:
A) Mass of the planet
B) Radius of the planet
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
Answer: C) Both A and B
74. • A freely falling object experiences:
A) Increasing acceleration
B) Constant acceleration
C) Decreasing acceleration
D) No acceleration
Answer: B) Constant acceleration
75. • A force applied on an object does NO work when:
A) The object moves in the direction of force
B) The object moves perpendicular to the force
C) The object moves opposite to the force
D) The object is at rest
Answer: B) The object moves perpendicular to the force
76. • Which of the following waves can travel through a vacuum?
A) Sound waves
B) Water waves
C) Radio waves
D) Seismic waves
Answer: C) Radio waves
77. • If the speed of an object is doubled, its kinetic energy will:
A) Become double
B) Become four times
C) Become half
D) Remain the same
Answer: B) Become four times
78. • When ice melts into water, which property changes?
A) Mass
B) Volume
C) Temperature
D) None of these
Answer: B) Volume
79. • In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each resistor is:
A) Different
B) The same
C) Zero
 D) Equal to the current
Answer: B) The same
80. • Which of the following has the highest speed?
A) Sound
B) Light
C) Air
D) Water
Answer: B) Light
81. Which of the following is an example of a scalar quantity?
A) Velocity
B) Acceleration
C) Force
D) Temperature
Answer: D) Temperature
82. Which type of motion does a pendulum exhibit?
A) Rotational motion
B) Linear motion
C) Oscillatory motion
D) Random motion
Answer: C) Oscillatory motion
83. What is the SI unit of pressure?
A) Newton
B) Pascal
C) Joule
D) Watt
Answer: B) Pascal
84. The force required to maintain an object in uniform motion at constant velocity is:
A) Equal to its weight
B) Zero
C) Equal to the force of friction
D) Equal to the mass of the object
Answer: B) Zero
85. The acceleration of an object moving in a circular path is called:
A) Tangential acceleration
B) Centripetal acceleration
C) Linear acceleration
D) Uniform acceleration
Answer: B) Centripetal acceleration
86. A machine has an efficiency of 80%. If the input work is 200J, the useful output work is:
A) 100J
B) 160J
C) 180J
D) 200J
Answer: B) 160J
87. Which of the following can change the speed or direction of an object?
A) Mass
B) Force
C) Density
D) Temperature
Answer: B) Force
88. Which of the following has the greatest inertia?
A) A cricket ball
B) A football
C) A tennis ball
 D) A steel ball of the same size as a cricket ball
Answer: D) A steel ball of the same size as a cricket ball
89. An object dropped from a height falls freely under gravity. What happens to its velocity?
A) Remains constant
B) Decreases uniformly
C) Increases uniformly
D) Becomes zero
Answer: C) Increases uniformly
90. Which law states that action and reaction are equal and opposite?
A) Newton’s First Law
B) Newton’s Second Law
C) Newton’s Third Law
D) Hooke’s Law
Answer: C) Newton’s Third Law
91. The unit of work in the SI system is:
A) Joule
B) Newton
C) Watt
D) Pascal
Answer: A) Joule
92. What is the SI unit of electric charge?
A) Coulomb
B) Ampere
C) Ohm
D) Volt
Answer: A) Coulomb
93. What type of mirror is used in vehicle side mirrors?
A) Plane mirror
B) Concave mirror
C) Convex mirror
D) Parabolic mirror
Answer: C) Convex mirror
94. Which phenomenon explains the twinkling of stars?
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Dispersion
D) Diffraction
Answer: B) Refraction
95. Which of the following does NOT affect the resistance of a wire?
A) Length of the wire
B) Material of the wire
C) Color of the wire
D) Cross-sectional area of the wire
Answer: C) Color of the wire
96. The energy stored in a stretched spring is:
A) Kinetic energy
B) Chemical energy
C) Potential energy
D) Electrical energy
Answer: C) Potential energy
97. If an object moves with uniform velocity, its acceleration is:
A) Zero
B) Constant
C) Increasing
 D) Decreasing
Answer: A) Zero
98. Which color of light has the shortest wavelength?
A) Red
B) Green
C) Blue
D) Violet
Answer: D) Violet
99. Which type of electromagnetic waves are used in night vision cameras?
A) X-rays
B) Ultraviolet rays
C) Infrared rays
D) Microwaves
Answer: C) Infrared rays
100. What happens when a liquid is heated?
A) Its density increases
B) Its density decreases
C) It contracts
D) It freezes
Answer: B) Its density decreases
101. • Which of the following is NOT a vector quantity?
A) Displacement
B) Speed
C) Acceleration
D) Force
Answer: B) Speed
102. • The weight of an object is measured in:
A) Kilograms
B) Newtons
C) Joules
D) Watts
Answer: B) Newtons
103. • What is the SI unit of momentum?
A) kg m/s
B) N·m
C) kg/m³
D) m/s²
Answer: A) kg m/s
104. • Which force keeps a satellite in orbit around Earth?
A) Friction
B) Gravitational force
C) Centrifugal force
D) Magnetic force
Answer: B) Gravitational force
105. • The force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact is called:
A) Tension
B) Normal force
C) Friction
D) Centripetal force
Answer: C) Friction
106. • Which type of energy is associated with motion?
A) Potential energy
B) Kinetic energy
C) Chemical energy
 D) Nuclear energy
Answer: B) Kinetic energy
107. • The speed of sound is maximum in:
A) Air
B) Water
C) Steel
D) Vacuum
Answer: C) Steel
108. • What is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth?
A) 9.8 m/s²
B) 8.9 m/s²
C) 10.8 m/s²
D) 12.5 m/s²
Answer: A) 9.8 m/s²
109. • Which of the following materials is the best conductor of electricity?
A) Copper
B) Rubber
C) Wood
D) Plastic
Answer: A) Copper
110. • Which of the following has the highest refractive index?
A) Water
B) Glass
C) Diamond
D) Air
Answer: C) Diamond
111. • A transformer is used to:
A) Convert AC to DC
B) Convert DC to AC
C) Increase or decrease voltage
D) Store electrical energy
Answer: C) Increase or decrease voltage
112. • What happens to the frequency of a wave if its wavelength increases?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains constant
D) Becomes zero
Answer: B) Decreases
113. • The ability of a material to return to its original shape after deformation is called:
A) Plasticity
B) Elasticity
C) Malleability
D) Hardness
Answer: B) Elasticity
114. • Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable energy source?
A) Solar energy
B) Wind energy
C) Coal
D) Hydropower
Answer: C) Coal
115. • Which law states that “Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or
transformed”?
A) Newton’s First Law
B) Law of Conservation of Energy
C) Hooke’s Law
 D) Pascal’s Law
Answer: B) Law of Conservation of Energy
116. • What is the SI unit of power?
A) Joule
B) Watt
C) Newton
D) Pascal
Answer: B) Watt
117. • A car’s momentum doubles when:
A) Its velocity doubles
B) Its mass doubles
C) Both mass and velocity double
D) It comes to rest
Answer: C) Both mass and velocity double
118. • What is the frequency of a wave with a time period of 0.01 seconds?
A) 10 Hz
B) 100 Hz
C) 1 Hz
D) 1000 Hz
Answer: A) 10 Hz
119. • Which type of lens is used to correct short-sightedness (myopia)?
A) Convex lens
B) Concave lens
C) Cylindrical lens
D) Bifocal lens
Answer: B) Concave lens
120. • If two resistors of 4Ω and 6Ω are connected in series, the total resistance is:
A) 10Ω
B) 2.4Ω
C) 4Ω
D) 6Ω
Answer: A) 10Ω
121. • What is the primary cause of tides in the ocean?
A) Sun’s radiation
B) Earth’s rotation
C) Moon’s gravitational pull
D) Wind currents
Answer: C) Moon’s gravitational pull
122. • Which of the following is NOT an electromagnetic wave?
A) Sound wave
B) X-ray
C) Radio wave
D) Infrared wave
Answer: A) Sound wave
123. • The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. This is known as:
A) Snell’s Law
B) Law of Reflection
C) Newton’s First Law
D) Boyle’s Law
Answer: B) Law of Reflection
124. • In which medium does light travel fastest?
A) Water
B) Glass
C) Vacuum
 D) Air
Answer: C) Vacuum
125. • A positively charged object has:
A) More protons than electrons
B) More electrons than protons
C) Equal protons and electrons
D) No charge
Answer: A) More protons than electrons
126. • Which device is used to measure current in a circuit?
A) Voltmeter
B) Ammeter
C) Galvanometer
D) Ohmmeter
Answer: B) Ammeter
127. • What is the SI unit of capacitance?
A) Farad
B) Henry
C) Ohm
D) Tesla
Answer: A) Farad
128. • If an object’s velocity-time graph is a straight line parallel to the time axis, the object
is:
A) Moving with uniform acceleration
B) Moving with uniform velocity
C) At rest
D) Moving with decreasing velocity
Answer: B) Moving with uniform velocity
129. • Which of the following is NOT an effect of electric current?
A) Heating effect
B) Magnetic effect
C) Chemical effect
D) Optical effect
Answer: D) Optical effect
130. • A concave mirror forms a virtual and enlarged image when the object is placed:
A) Beyond the center of curvature
B) At the focus
C) Between focus and pole
D) At infinity
Answer: C) Between focus and pole
131. • Which of the following has the least inertia?
A) A car
B) A train
C) A bicycle
D) A truck
Answer: C) A bicycle
132. • The force required to keep a body moving in a circular path is called:
A) Frictional force
B) Centripetal force
C) Gravitational force
D) Normal force
Answer: B) Centripetal force
133. • Which of the following obeys Hooke’s Law?
A) Plastic
B) Elastic rubber band
C) Metal wire
 D) Paper
Answer: C) Metal wire
134. • The unit of work in SI system is:
A) Newton
B) Joule
C) Watt
D) Erg
Answer: B) Joule
135. • What happens to the pressure if the force applied increases while keeping the area
constant?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains the same
D) Becomes zero
Answer: A) Increases
136. • A freely falling object accelerates at:
A) 10 m/s²
B) 9.8 m/s²
C) 8.9 m/s²
D) 6.6 m/s²
Answer: B) 9.8 m/s²
137. • Which quantity remains constant in uniform circular motion?
A) Velocity
B) Acceleration
C) Speed
D) Direction
Answer: C) Speed
138. • The SI unit of density is:
A) kg/m³
B) g/cm³
C) kg/m²
D) g/m²
Answer: A) kg/m³
139. • Which of the following is a scalar quantity?
A) Force
B) Displacement
C) Work
D) Momentum
Answer: C) Work
140. • The force per unit charge is known as:
A) Electric potential
B) Electric field
C) Capacitance
D) Resistance
Answer: B) Electric field
141. • Which property of sound determines its loudness?
A) Amplitude
B) Frequency
C) Wavelength
D) Velocity
Answer: A) Amplitude
142. • Which of the following is an example of a perfectly inelastic collision?
A) Billiard balls colliding
B) A bullet embedding in a wooden block
C) Two ice cubes colliding
 D) A rubber ball bouncing off a wall
Answer: B) A bullet embedding in a wooden block
143. • Sound waves cannot travel through:
A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
D) Vacuum
Answer: D) Vacuum
144. • Which type of mirror is used in vehicle rearview mirrors?
A) Concave
B) Convex
C) Plane
D) Cylindrical
Answer: B) Convex
145. • Which device is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
A) Barometer
B) Manometer
C) Hygrometer
D) Thermometer
Answer: A) Barometer
146. • Which of the following will NOT increase the kinetic energy of an object?
A) Increasing mass
B) Increasing velocity
C) Decreasing velocity
D) Applying a force in the direction of motion
Answer: C) Decreasing velocity
147. • The SI unit of charge is:
A) Coulomb
B) Ampere
C) Volt
D) Farad
Answer: A) Coulomb
148. • What does a galvanometer measure?
A) Voltage
B) Current
C) Resistance
D) Capacitance
Answer: B) Current
149. • A battery converts:
A) Electrical energy into chemical energy
B) Chemical energy into electrical energy
C) Mechanical energy into electrical energy
D) Light energy into electrical energy
Answer: B) Chemical energy into electrical energy
150. • When light passes from air to glass, which property remains unchanged?
A) Speed
B) Wavelength
C) Frequency
D) Direction
Answer: C) Frequency
151. • Which type of wave is a sound wave?
A) Transverse
B) Longitudinal
C) Electromagnetic
 D) Polarized
Answer: B) Longitudinal
152. • Which Newton’s Law explains rocket propulsion?
A) First law
B) Second law
C) Third law
D) Law of gravitation
Answer: C) Third law
153. • Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?
A) Solar energy
B) Wind energy
C) Natural gas
D) Geothermal energy
Answer: C) Natural gas
154. • The time taken for one complete oscillation is called:
A) Frequency
B) Amplitude
C) Time period
D) Wavelength
Answer: C) Time period
155. • Which of the following statements about X-rays is correct?
A) They are sound waves
B) They have longer wavelengths than visible light
C) They travel at the speed of light
D) They are mechanical waves
Answer: C) They travel at the speed of light
156. • A diverging lens is also known as a:
A) Convex lens
B) Concave lens
C) Cylindrical lens
D) Bifocal lens
Answer: B) Concave lens
157. • What is the SI unit of resistance?
A) Ohm
B) Volt
C) Watt
D) Ampere
Answer: A) Ohm
158. • The law that explains why we need seat belts in a car is:
A) Newton’s First Law
B) Newton’s Second Law
C) Newton’s Third Law
D) Archimedes’ Principle
Answer: A) Newton’s First Law
159. • Which of the following does NOT affect the resistance of a wire?
A) Length of wire
B) Material of wire
C) Color of wire
D) Cross-sectional area of wire
Answer: C) Color of wire
160. • In an AC circuit, the current changes direction:
A) Never
B) Once per cycle
C) Twice per cycle
 D) Periodically
Answer: D) Periodically
161. • Which of the following quantities is a vector?
A) Mass
B) Temperature
C) Displacement
D) Energy
Answer: C) Displacement
162. • What will happen to the resistance of a conductor if its temperature increases?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains unchanged
D) First increases then decreases
Answer: A) Increases
163. • Which law states that "The sum of the currents entering a junction is equal to the
sum of the currents leaving it"?
A) Kirchhoff’s Current Law
B) Ohm’s Law
C) Newton’s Law
D) Pascal’s Law
Answer: A) Kirchhoff’s Current Law
164. What is the dimensional formula of force?
A) MLT⁻²
B) ML²T⁻²
C) MLT⁻¹
D) ML⁻¹T⁻²
Answer: A) MLT⁻²
165. Which of the following is a non-contact force?
A) Friction
B) Tension
C) Magnetic force
D) Normal reaction
Answer: C) Magnetic force
166. Which of the following statements about momentum is true?
A) It is a scalar quantity
B) It is conserved in an isolated system
C) It has no relation with velocity
D) It is measured in watts
Answer: B) It is conserved in an isolated system
167. Which of these materials has the highest elasticity?
A) Rubber
B) Steel
C) Copper
D) Glass
Answer: B) Steel
168. A machine that does not violate the law of conservation of energy is called:
A) Perpetual motion machine of the first kind
B) Ideal machine
C) Non-conservative machine
D) Impossible machine
Answer: B) Ideal machine
169. The escape velocity of Earth is approximately:
A) 9.8 m/s
B) 11.2 km/s
C) 3.2 km/s
 D) 7.9 km/s
Answer: B) 11.2 km/s
170. Which of the following has the highest sound velocity?
A) Air
B) Water
C) Steel
D) Vacuum
Answer: C) Steel
171. What is the SI unit of pressure?
A) Pascal
B) Joule
C) Newton
D) Watt
Answer: A) Pascal
172. The weight of an object is maximum at:
A) Poles
B) Equator
C) Center of Earth
D) At a height of 1000 km
Answer: A) Poles
173. The unit of power in the SI system is:
A) Newton
B) Joule
C) Watt
D) Pascal
Answer: C) Watt
174. If the momentum of an object doubles, its kinetic energy:
A) Becomes half
B) Becomes four times
C) Doubles
D) Remains the same
Answer: B) Becomes four times
175. The first law of thermodynamics is based on the law of:
A) Conservation of mass
B) Conservation of energy
C) Conservation of momentum
D) Conservation of charge
Answer: B) Conservation of energy
176. Which of the following is NOT a type of wave?
A) Transverse
B) Longitudinal
C) Spiral
D) Electromagnetic
Answer: C) Spiral
177. Which instrument is used to measure electric current?
A) Voltmeter
B) Ammeter
C) Ohmmeter
D) Galvanometer
Answer: B) Ammeter
178. Which of the following colors of light has the shortest wavelength?
A) Red
B) Blue
C) Green
 D) Violet
Answer: D) Violet
179. The principle of conservation of angular momentum explains:
A) Why a spinning skater speeds up when pulling arms in
B) The motion of planets around the sun
C) The behavior of gases under pressure
D) The buoyant force in liquids
Answer: A) Why a spinning skater speeds up when pulling arms in
180. What is the formula for kinetic energy?
A) mgh
B) ½ mv²
C) mv
D) Fd
Answer: B) ½ mv²
181. Which factor affects the frequency of a pendulum?
A) Mass of the bob
B) Length of the string
C) Amplitude of swing
D) Shape of the bob
Answer: B) Length of the string
182. What happens to the resistance of a metal conductor when its temperature decreases?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains unchanged
D) First increases, then decreases
Answer: B) Decreases
183. What is the function of a fuse in an electric circuit?
A) To prevent overheating
B) To store electrical energy
C) To convert AC to DC
D) To measure voltage
Answer: A) To prevent overheating
184. Which of these waves has the highest frequency?
A) Radio waves
B) Microwaves
C) X-rays
D) Infrared
Answer: C) X-rays
185. The moment of inertia depends on:
A) Mass only
B) Mass and radius
C) Velocity only
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Mass and radius
186. What is the effect of increasing the speed of a moving object on its momentum?
A) Decreases
B) Increases
C) Remains constant
D) Doubles
Answer: B) Increases
187. Which type of energy is possessed by a stretched rubber band?
A) Kinetic energy
B) Potential energy
C) Chemical energy
 D) Nuclear energy
Answer: B) Potential energy
188. Which of the following statements about electric charge is correct?
A) Like charges attract each other
B) Opposite charges repel each other
C) Charge is always conserved
D) Charge has no relation with force
Answer: C) Charge is always conserved
189. The resistance of a wire is inversely proportional to:
A) Its length
B) Its cross-sectional area
C) Its temperature
D) Its material
Answer: B) Its cross-sectional area
190. Which of the following devices works based on the principle of electromagnetic
induction?
A) Transformer
B) Battery
C) Solar panel
D) LED bulb
Answer: A) Transformer
191. • Which of the following is an example of a scalar quantity?
A) Velocity
B) Displacement
C) Force
D) Speed
Answer: D) Speed
192. • The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is approximately:
A) 9.8 m/s²
B) 1.6 m/s²
C) 3.7 m/s²
D) 6.2 m/s²
Answer: B) 1.6 m/s²
193. • What is the SI unit of work?
A) Watt
B) Joule
C) Newton
D) Pascal
Answer: B) Joule
194. • Which Newton’s law explains the concept of inertia?
A) First law
B) Second law
C) Third law
D) None of the above
Answer: A) First law
195. • Which of the following has the greatest momentum?
A) A bullet moving at high speed
B) A car moving at normal speed
C) A train moving at a slow speed
D) A person walking
Answer: C) A train moving at a slow speed
196. • The force required to keep a body moving uniformly in a straight line is:
A) Equal to its weight
B) Equal to the force of friction
C) Zero
 D) Dependent on its mass
Answer: C) Zero
197. • Which of the following is an example of projectile motion?
A) A rocket launch
B) A ball rolling on the ground
C) A stone thrown horizontally
D) A satellite in orbit
Answer: C) A stone thrown horizontally
198. • If a pendulum is taken to the Moon, its time period will:
A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Remain the same
D) First increase, then decrease
Answer: A) Increase
199. • What is the frequency of a wave with a time period of 0.01 s?
A) 10 Hz
B) 100 Hz
C) 0.1 Hz
D) 1 Hz
Answer: A) 10 Hz
200. • What is the escape velocity on the Moon?
A) 1.2 km/s
B) 2.4 km/s
C) 11.2 km/s
D) 3.8 km/s
Answer: B) 2.4 km/s
201. • Which of the following is NOT an electromagnetic wave?
A) Radio waves
B) Sound waves
C) X-rays
D) Infrared rays
Answer: B) Sound waves
202. • Which of these principles is used in jet propulsion?
A) Law of conservation of mass
B) Newton’s third law
C) Archimedes' principle
D) Pascal’s law
Answer: B) Newton’s third law
203. • What is the unit of electric charge?
A) Coulomb
B) Joule
C) Ampere
D) Tesla
Answer: A) Coulomb
204. • Which of these objects follows Kepler’s laws of planetary motion?
A) A pendulum
B) A satellite
C) A falling apple
D) A projectile
Answer: B) A satellite
205. • What is the relation between resistance (R) and temperature (T) in a conductor?
A) R increases with T
B) R decreases with T
C) R remains constant
 D) R first increases, then decreases
Answer: A) R increases with T
206. • Which of these phenomena is responsible for the blue color of the sky?
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Scattering
D) Diffraction
Answer: C) Scattering
207. • Which of these is NOT a unit of energy?
A) Joule
B) Calorie
C) Electron volt
D) Tesla
Answer: D) Tesla
208. • The bending of light as it enters a different medium is called:
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Diffraction
D) Dispersion
Answer: B) Refraction
209. • A convex lens forms an image that is always:
A) Virtual and upright
B) Real and inverted
C) Real and upright
D) Virtual and inverted
Answer: A) Virtual and upright
210. • The phenomenon of light spreading when passing through a small hole is called:
A) Diffraction
B) Reflection
C) Refraction
D) Polarization
Answer: A) Diffraction
211. • Which of these is NOT a characteristic of an ideal gas?
A) No intermolecular forces
B) Perfectly elastic collisions
C) Zero volume of gas molecules
D) High viscosity
Answer: D) High viscosity
212. • Which of these is NOT a fundamental force in nature?
A) Gravitational force
B) Electromagnetic force
C) Nuclear force
D) Frictional force
Answer: D) Frictional force
213. • The time period of a simple pendulum depends on:
A) Its mass
B) Its amplitude
C) Its length
D) Both mass and amplitude
Answer: C) Its length
214. • When light enters a denser medium, its speed:
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains the same
 D) First increases, then decreases
Answer: B) Decreases
215. • The unit of magnetic field strength is:
A) Newton
B) Watt
C) Tesla
D) Joule
Answer: C) Tesla
216. • If two resistors R₁ and R₂ are connected in parallel, the total resistance is given by:
A) R₁ + R₂
B) (R₁R₂) / (R₁ + R₂)
C) R₁ × R₂
D) R₁ - R₂
Answer: B) (R₁R₂) / (R₁ + R₂)
217. • A transformer works on the principle of:
A) Electrostatic induction
B) Electromagnetic induction
C) Ohm’s law
D) Coulomb’s law
Answer: B) Electromagnetic induction
218. • If the focal length of a convex lens is 10 cm, its power is:
A) +10 D
B) +5 D
C) -10 D
D) -5 D
Answer: B) +10 D
219. • Which of these forces is responsible for the tides in oceans?
A) Electromagnetic force
B) Frictional force
C) Gravitational force
D) Nuclear force
Answer: C) Gravitational force
220. • The image formed by a plane mirror is always:
A) Real and inverted
B) Virtual and upright
C) Virtual and inverted
D) Real and upright
Answer: B) Virtual and upright
221. • Which of the following is a vector quantity?
A) Mass
B) Work
C) Acceleration
D) Energy
Answer: C) Acceleration
222. • The SI unit of power is:
A) Watt
B) Joule
C) Newton
D) Pascal
Answer: A) Watt
223. • A body is said to be in equilibrium when:
A) It is at rest
B) It is moving with uniform velocity
C) The net force acting on it is zero
 D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
224. • Which law states that the force acting on a body is directly proportional to its
acceleration?
A) Newton’s First Law
B) Newton’s Second Law
C) Newton’s Third Law
D) Law of Conservation of Momentum
Answer: B) Newton’s Second Law
225. • Which quantity remains constant in uniform circular motion?
A) Speed
B) Velocity
C) Acceleration
D) Both speed and acceleration
Answer: A) Speed
226. • The momentum of an object depends on:
A) Its mass
B) Its velocity
C) Both mass and velocity
D) Only its acceleration
Answer: C) Both mass and velocity
227. • Which of the following is NOT a type of friction?
A) Static friction
B) Kinetic friction
C) Rolling friction
D) Magnetic friction
Answer: D) Magnetic friction
228. • The work done is zero when:
A) Force is perpendicular to displacement
B) Force and displacement are in opposite directions
C) Force is in the direction of displacement
D) Force is applied on a stationary object
Answer: A) Force is perpendicular to displacement
229. • If the velocity of a body is doubled, its kinetic energy becomes:
A) Half
B) Double
C) Four times
D) Unchanged
Answer: C) Four times
230. • The energy possessed by a body due to its motion is called:
A) Potential energy
B) Kinetic energy
C) Mechanical energy
D) Chemical energy
Answer: B) Kinetic energy
231. • The acceleration due to gravity is maximum at:
A) The equator
B) The poles
C) The center of the Earth
D) The Moon
Answer: B) The poles
232. • Escape velocity is the minimum velocity required for an object to:
A) Orbit around Earth
B) Overcome Earth's gravity
C) Move in circular motion
 D) Fall freely
Answer: B) Overcome Earth's gravity
233. • If a body is freely falling, its potential energy:
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains constant
D) First increases, then decreases
Answer: B) Decreases
234. • A geostationary satellite revolves around the Earth in:
A) 12 hours
B) 24 hours
C) 48 hours
D) 30 days
Answer: B) 24 hours
235. • Which of the following waves requires a medium for propagation?
A) Light waves
B) Sound waves
C) X-rays
D) Radio waves
Answer: B) Sound waves
236. • Which of the following is NOT a property of a good conductor?
A) Low resistance
B) High conductivity
C) High resistivity
D) Free electrons
Answer: C) High resistivity
237. • Which of the following is an example of a longitudinal wave?
A) Light
B) Sound
C) X-ray
D) Radio wave
Answer: B) Sound
238. • What is the speed of light in vacuum?
A) 3×1063 \times 10^63×106 m/s
B) 3×1083 \times 10^83×108 m/s
C) 3×10103 \times 10^103×1010 m/s
D) 3×1053 \times 10^53×105 m/s
Answer: B) 3×1083 \times 10^83×108 m/s
239. • The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection in:
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Diffraction
D) Interference
Answer: A) Reflection
240. • A concave mirror is also known as a:
A) Converging mirror
B) Diverging mirror
C) Plane mirror
D) Cylindrical mirror
Answer: A) Converging mirror
241. • Which of the following is NOT a renewable source of energy?
A) Solar energy
B) Wind energy
C) Nuclear energy
 D) Hydroelectric energy
Answer: C) Nuclear energy
242. • Electric current is measured in:
A) Coulomb
B) Volt
C) Ampere
D) Ohm
Answer: C) Ampere
243. • Which of the following is NOT a type of electromagnetic wave?
A) Gamma rays
B) X-rays
C) Sound waves
D) Microwaves
Answer: C) Sound waves
244. • What is the SI unit of frequency?
A) Hertz
B) Joule
C) Newton
D) Pascal
Answer: A) Hertz
245. • Which of the following has the shortest wavelength?
A) Radio waves
B) Infrared rays
C) X-rays
D) Gamma rays
Answer: D) Gamma rays
246. • Which of the following is NOT an example of a simple machine?
A) Pulley
B) Lever
C) Screw
D) Battery
Answer: D) Battery
247. • A bar magnet is cut into two equal halves. What happens to its poles?
A) Each piece will have only one pole
B) Each piece will still have both poles
C) The magnetism disappears
D) The poles will reverse
Answer: B) Each piece will still have both poles
248. • Which type of lens is used in magnifying glasses?
A) Concave lens
B) Convex lens
C) Cylindrical lens
D) Plane lens
Answer: B) Convex lens
249. • Which of the following is NOT an effect of electric current?
A) Heating effect
B) Magnetic effect
C) Chemical effect
D) Gravitational effect
Answer: D) Gravitational effect
250. • What happens to the pressure of a gas if its volume is decreased at constant
temperature?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains constant
 D) First increases, then decreases
Answer: A) Increases
251. Which of the following laws states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?
A) Newton’s First Law
B) Law of Conservation of Energy
C) Boyle’s Law
D) Pascal’s Law
Answer: B) Law of Conservation of Energy
252. A simple pendulum's time period depends on:
A) Mass of the bob
B) Amplitude of oscillation
C) Length of the string
D) Both mass and length
Answer: C) Length of the string
253. What is the unit of electric resistance?
A) Ampere
B) Ohm
C) Volt
D) Coulomb
Answer: B) Ohm
254. Which of the following is NOT a scalar quantity?
A) Speed
B) Work
C) Force
D) Distance
Answer: C) Force
255. The force required to keep a body moving in a circular path is called:
A) Gravitational force
B) Centripetal force
C) Centrifugal force
D) Frictional force
Answer: B) Centripetal force
256. Which of the following devices converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?
A) Transformer
B) Battery
C) Generator
D) Motor
Answer: C) Generator
257. Which of the following statements about sound waves is correct?
A) They can travel through a vacuum
B) They are electromagnetic waves
C) They require a medium to propagate
D) They travel faster than light
Answer: C) They require a medium to propagate
258. Which type of mirror is used in vehicle side mirrors?
A) Plane mirror
B) Concave mirror
C) Convex mirror
D) Cylindrical mirror
Answer: C) Convex mirror
259. Which of the following is a property of light waves?
A) They are longitudinal
B) They require a medium
C) They travel slower in a vacuum
 D) They show reflection and refraction
Answer: D) They show reflection and refraction
260. Which law states that pressure exerted in a fluid is transmitted equally in all directions?
A) Archimedes' Principle
B) Pascal’s Law
C) Boyle’s Law
D) Newton’s Third Law
Answer: B) Pascal’s Law
261. The weight of an object is the force due to:
A) Gravitational attraction
B) Electromagnetic force
C) Friction
D) Inertia
Answer: A) Gravitational attraction
262. Which color of light has the highest energy?
A) Red
B) Blue
C) Green
D) Violet
Answer: D) Violet
263. Which physical quantity is measured in Tesla?
A) Electric charge
B) Magnetic field strength
C) Luminous intensity
D) Power
Answer: B) Magnetic field strength
264. Which phenomenon is responsible for the blue color of the sky?
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Scattering
D) Diffraction
Answer: C) Scattering
265. If an object is moving at a constant speed in a straight line, what is the net force acting
on it?
A) Greater than zero
B) Equal to zero
C) Less than zero
D) Varies with time
Answer: B) Equal to zero
266. The SI unit of work is:
A) Watt
B) Joule
C) Newton
D) Pascal
Answer: B) Joule
267. Which of the following is NOT an example of Newton's Third Law?
A) Walking on the ground
B) A rocket launch
C) A book resting on a table
D) A bouncing ball
Answer: C) A book resting on a table
268. An increase in the temperature of a gas at constant volume will cause:
A) Decrease in pressure
B) Increase in pressure
C) No change in pressure
 D) The gas to become liquid
Answer: B) Increase in pressure
269. Which of the following instruments is used to measure electric current?
A) Ammeter
B) Voltmeter
C) Galvanometer
D) Ohmmeter
Answer: A) Ammeter
270. Which principle explains the working of a hydraulic lift?
A) Archimedes' Principle
B) Pascal’s Law
C) Bernoulli’s Principle
D) Newton’s First Law
Answer: B) Pascal’s Law
271. Which of the following materials is the best conductor of electricity?
A) Copper
B) Wood
C) Plastic
D) Glass
Answer: A) Copper
272. Which scientist formulated the laws of motion?
A) Galileo Galilei
B) Isaac Newton
C) Albert Einstein
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: B) Isaac Newton
273. In an electric circuit, a fuse is used to:
A) Increase the current
B) Prevent overloading
C) Convert AC to DC
D) Store charge
Answer: B) Prevent overloading
274. What happens to the wavelength of a wave when its frequency increases?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains unchanged
D) Becomes infinite
Answer: B) Decreases
275. What type of lens is used to correct nearsightedness (myopia)?
A) Convex lens
B) Concave lens
C) Cylindrical lens
D) Plane lens
Answer: B) Concave lens
276. Which of the following is a vector quantity?
A) Work
B) Energy
C) Power
D) Momentum
Answer: D) Momentum
277. Which of the following waves do not require a medium to propagate?
A) Sound waves
B) Water waves
C) Light waves
 D) Seismic waves
Answer: C) Light waves
278. What happens when a body moves with uniform velocity?
A) Acceleration is zero
B) Force acting on it is maximum
C) Speed decreases gradually
D) Momentum remains constant
Answer: A) Acceleration is zero
279. The moment of inertia depends on:
A) Mass of the object only
B) Distribution of mass and axis of rotation
C) Volume of the object
D) Velocity of the object
Answer: B) Distribution of mass and axis of rotation
280. A transformer works on which principle?
A) Ohm’s Law
B) Electromagnetic Induction
C) Conservation of Momentum
D) Newton’s Laws
Answer: B) Electromagnetic Induction
281. Which law governs the motion of planets around the Sun?
A) Kepler’s Laws
B) Newton’s Laws
C) Archimedes’ Principle
D) Bernoulli’s Principle
Answer: A) Kepler’s Laws
282. Which of the following has the greatest inertia?
A) A small ball
B) A bicycle
C) A car
D) A truck
Answer: D) A truck
283. Which fundamental force is the weakest?
A) Gravitational force
B) Electromagnetic force
C) Strong nuclear force
D) Weak nuclear force
Answer: A) Gravitational force
284. Which of the following mirrors is used in torchlights?
A) Plane mirror
B) Concave mirror
C) Convex mirror
D) Parabolic mirror
Answer: B) Concave mirror
285. What is the SI unit of pressure?
A) Newton
B) Pascal
C) Joule
D) Watt
Answer: B) Pascal
286. Which device is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
A) Hygrometer
B) Thermometer
C) Barometer
 D) Ammeter
Answer: C) Barometer
287. Which phenomenon causes the apparent bending of a stick when partially immersed in
water?
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Diffraction
D) Dispersion
Answer: B) Refraction
288. Which of the following is NOT an example of uniform motion?
A) A car moving on a straight road at a constant speed
B) A satellite orbiting Earth in a circular path
C) A freely falling object
D) A train moving on a straight track with constant speed
Answer: C) A freely falling object
289. What is the frequency of AC current in India?
A) 50 Hz
B) 60 Hz
C) 100 Hz
D) 120 Hz
Answer: A) 50 Hz
290. Which type of electromagnetic wave has the highest energy?
A) Infrared
B) Ultraviolet
C) X-rays
D) Gamma rays
Answer: D) Gamma rays
291. The working principle of a jet engine is based on:
A) Pascal’s Law
B) Bernoulli’s Principle
C) Newton’s Third Law
D) Conservation of Mass
Answer: C) Newton’s Third Law
292. Which phenomenon explains why the sky appears red during sunrise and sunset?
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Scattering
D) Diffraction
Answer: C) Scattering
293. The power of a lens is measured in:
A) Newton
B) Watt
C) Dioptre
D) Joule
Answer: C) Dioptre
294. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
A) 3 × 10⁸ m/s
B) 3 × 10⁶ m/s
C) 1.5 × 10⁸ m/s
D) 9.8 m/s²
Answer: A) 3 × 10⁸ m/s
295. Which quantity remains constant in an elastic collision?
A) Momentum only
B) Kinetic energy only
C) Both momentum and kinetic energy
 D) None of these
Answer: C) Both momentum and kinetic energy
296. Which principle explains why ships float on water?
A) Pascal’s Law
B) Newton’s First Law
C) Archimedes’ Principle
D) Bernoulli’s Principle
Answer: C) Archimedes’ Principle
297. What is the unit of magnetic flux?
A) Tesla
B) Weber
C) Henry
D) Farad
Answer: B) Weber
298. Which property of a sound wave determines its loudness?
A) Amplitude
B) Frequency
C) Wavelength
D) Velocity
Answer: A) Amplitude
299. Which law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional
to the voltage applied across it?
A) Ohm’s Law
B) Faraday’s Law
C) Kirchhoff’s Law
D) Coulomb’s Law
Answer: A) Ohm’s Law
300. A body projected upward reaches maximum height when its velocity becomes:
A) Maximum
B) Zero
C) Equal to acceleration
D) Constant
Answer: B) Zero