PROJECT : PROPOSED ADDITIONAL TWO STOREY RES.

HOUSE
LOCATION : BLK. 2,LOT.4A JADE ST. GOLD RIVER SUBDIVISION
BURGOS, RODRIGUEZ, (MONTALBAN), RIZAL
OWNER : MR.& MRS. FERNANDO BRESENIO
SUBJECT : STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND COMPUTATION

STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND COMPUTATION

1 DESIGN CRITERIA& GENERAL NOTES

DESIGN STRESSES:

fc’ = 207mpa for 28 days

fy’ = 275mpa yield strength of steel

LOAD ANALYSIS
UNIT WEIGTH OF CONCRETE = 23.54kn./m3
SLAB DEAD LOAD WEIGTH = 6.30kn./m
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY = 190kpa

LIVE LOAD = 20kn/m

DESIGN FORMULA:

Mu = Øfc’bd²w ( 1 - 0.59 w)

ρ = wfc’
fy

A3 = ρbd

DESIGN CODES

NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES

STRUCTURAL DESIGN DATA & SPECIFICATION
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
II DESIGN FOR SLAB
5.0 m

4.0 m

FOR THICKNESS OF SLAB

MINIMUM t = 2(4000) + 2(5000) = 100.0
180

SAY t = 110mm
d = 85mm

FOR COEFICIENT:

m = S = 4.00 = 0.80 > 0.50

L 5.00

THEREFORE USE TWO WAY SLAB

FROM TABLE:

CONTINUOUS EDGE (-M) = 0.086

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE (-M) = 0.043
MID SPAN (+M) = 0.065
OVERLOAD FACTOR

WEIGHT OF SLAB = 0.11(24) = 2.64kn/m

PARTITION CHB 4” = 2.11kn/m
FLOOR FINISH = 1.44kn/m
CEILING = 0.20kn/m
FURNITURE & ELECTRICALS = 0.15kn/m
DEAD LOAD = 6.54kn/m
LIVE LOAD = 2.00kn/m

FACTOR LOAD:

Wu = 1.4DL+ 1.7 LL
= 1.4( 6.54) + 1.7 (2.0)
= 12.566kn/m

MAXIMUM MOMENT:

Mee = 0.086( 12.566 ) ( 5.0)

= 27.0kn-m
Mde = 0.043 ( 12.56 ) ( 5.0 )
= 13.50 kn-m
Mms = 0.065 ( 12.556 ) (5.0 )
= 20.4kn-m

FOR CONTINIOUS EDGE:

Mu = Ofc’bd w ( 1-0.59 w )
27.0 ( 1000 ) ² = 0.90 (20.7 ) w ( 1100 ) (85)² ( 1-0.59w)
0.59w² -w +0.18 =0
w = 0.21
 ρ = wfc’ = 0.21 ( 20.7 ) = 0.0158
fy 275

WHERE ρmin = 1.4 = 0.0051

275

SINCE : ρ = 0.0158 > ρmin = 0.0051

USE ρ = 0.0158

As = ρbd = 0.0158 (1100) (85)

USING 16mmØ REBARS :

S = A16 ( 1000 )
As
= 201.06 ( 1000 )
1477.30
= 136.10 SAY 120 mm O.C. TOP BAR

FOR DISCONTINUOUS EDGE

Mu = Øfc’bd²w (1 - 0.59 w )
13.50 ( 1000 )² = 0.90 ( 20.7 ) ( 1100 ) ( 85 )² w ( 1 – 0.59 w )
0.59w² - w + 0.091 = 0
w = 0.097
 ρ = wfc’ = 0.097 ( 20.7 ) = 0.0158
fy 275

SINCE ρ = 0.0073 > ρmin = 0.0051 USE ρ = 0.0073

As = 0.073 ( 1100 ) ( 85 )
= 682.55

USING 10mm Ø REBARS :

A10 = 3.1416 ( 10 )² = 78.5 mm²

S = A10 (1000) = 78.54 ( 1000 )

As 682.55

= 115 mm SAY 100 mm O.C TOP BAR

FOR MIDSPAN :

Mu = Ofc’bd w ( 1-0.59 w )
20.40 ( 1000 )² = 0.90 (20.7 ) w ( 1100 ) (85)² ( 1-0.59w)
0.59w² - w + 0.137 = 0
w = 0.150

ρ = 0.150 ( 20.7 ) = 0.0112

275

SINCE ρ = 0.0112 > ρmin = 0.0051

USE ρ 1 = 0.0112
 As = 0.0112 ( 1100 ) ( 85 )
= 1047.20

USING 12mm Ø REBARS :

A12 = 3.1416 ( 12 )² = 113.10

4

S = A12 (1000) = 108mm

1047.20

= SAY 100 mm O.C. BOTTOM BAR

DETAIL / RECOMMENDED FOR SLAB

LONGSPAN SHORTSPAN

SLAB THICKNESS REBAR @ SUPPORT @ MIDSPAN @ SUPPORT @MIDSPAN

S- 1 100 mm 16mm Ø 120 mm O.C.

12mm Ø TOP BAR 100mm O.C
(Two-way TOP BAR
Slab) 10mm Ø 100mm O.C 100mm O.C
BOT BAR BOT BAR

DESIGN FOR BEAMS

 FOR BEAM – 1 ( MAXIMUM SPAN – 5.0 m )

BEAM DIMENSION : 250mm x 400 mm

WEIGHT OF BEAM : ( 0.25 x 0.40 x 24 ) = 2.40 kn/m

DEADLOAD : [6.54 ( 5.0 )] ( 2 ) + 2.40 = 2.40 kn/m

3

LIVELOAD = 4.80 kn/m

FACTORED LOAD :

Wu = 14 DL + 1.7 LL
= 1.4 (24.20) + 1.7 ( 4.80 )
= 42.04 km/m

MAXIMUM MONUMENT :

M = WL² = 42.04 ( 5.0 )²

12 12

= 87.58 kn – m

ANALYZED AS SINGLE RCB

Mu = Ofc’bd w ( 1-0.59 w )
87.58 ( 1000 )² = 0.90 (20.7 ) (250 ) (340)² w ( 1-0.59w)
0.59w² - w + 0.163 = 0
w = 0.184

ρ = wfc’ = 184 ( 20.7 )

fy 275

= 0.014
 ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0051
fy 275

SINCE ρ = 0.014 > ρmin = 0.0051

USE ρ = 0.014

USING 16mmØ REBARS :

A16 = 3.1416 ( 16 )² = 201.06 mm²

As = 0.014 ( 250 ) ( 340 ) = 190mm²

N16 = As = 1190 = 5.92

A16 201.06

SAY 6pcs.16mm REBARS

DETAIL / RECOMMENDED FOR BEAM – 1

III DESIGN FOR BEAMS

 FOR BEAM – 2 (MAXIMUM SPAN – 4.00 m)

BEAM DIMENSION : 250mm x 400 mm

WEIGHT OF BEAM : ( 0.25 x 0.40 x 24 ) = 2.40 kn/m

DEADLOAD : [6.30 ( 4.00 )] ( 2 ) + 2.40 = 19.20 kn/m

3

LIVELOAD = 4.80 kn/m

FACTORED LOAD :

Wu = 14 DL + 1.7 LL
= 1.4 (24.20) + 1.7 ( 4.80 )
= 42.04 km/m

MAXIMUM MONUMENT :

M = WL² = 35.04 ( 4.00 )²

12 12

= 46.72 kn – m

ANALYZED AS SINGLE RCB

Mu = Ofc’bd w ( 1-0.59 w )
46.72 ( 1000 )² = 0.90 (20.7 ) (250 ) (340)² w ( 1-0.59w)
0.59w² - w + 0.095 = 0
w = 0.101

ρ = wfc’ = 0.101 ( 20.7 )

fy 275

= 0.0076
 ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0051
fy 275

SINCE ρ = 0.0076 > ρmin = 0.0051

USE ρ = 0.0076

USING 16mmØ REBARS :

A16 = 3.1416 ( 16 )² = 201.06 mm²

As = 0.014 ( 250 ) ( 340 ) = 190mm²

N16 = As = 1190 = 5.92

A16 201.06

SAY 6pcs.16mm REBARS

DETAIL / RECOMMENDED FOR BEAM – 1

IV DESIGN FOR COLUMNS ( C – 1 )

COLUMN DIMENSION = 250 mm x 400 mm

WEIGHT OF COLUMN : 0.25 ( 0.40) ( 24 ) ( 3.0 ) = 7.20 kn/m

ROOF OF DEADLOAD = 8.70 kn/m
FLOOR BEAMS = 252.24 kn/m
LIVELOAD = 5.50 kn/m

FACTORED LOAD :

Wu = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL = WBEAMS

= [( 1.4 ) (15.90) + 1.7 ( 5.50 )] +252.24
= 283.85 km/m

ASSUME COLUMN ρ = 0.015

A9 = 283.85 ( 1000 )
0.70 ( 0.80 ) [ 0.85 ( 20.7 ) ( 1 – 0.015 ) +275 ( 0.015 )]

= 23634.47mm

b = 153.7 < 250 mm O.K.

A = 250 ( 400 ) = 100000 > Ag O.K.

REQUIRED REBARS USING 16 mm²Ø

As = 0.015 ( 100000 )

= 1500 mm²
 ρmin = 0.038 ( 20.7 ) = 0.0029
275

SINCE ρactual = 0.0029 < ρmin = 0.0051

USE ρmin = 0.0076

As = 0.0051 (1350 ) ( 232 )

= 1597.32

N16Ø = 1597.32
3.1416 ( 16 ) ² / 4

= 7.94

SAY 16pcs. - 16mmØ REBARS EACHWAYS

DETAIL / RECOMMENDED FOR FOOTINGS :

LENGTH = 1350 mm
WIDTH = 1350 mm
THICKNESS = 400 mm

PROVIDE 10 – 16 mmØ REBARS, EACHWAYS

WHERE Vcu = 0.758 MPa

 0.758 = 299.83 ( 135 ) [ 1.35 – 0.232 ]
2-0.232

1000

0.758 > 0.493 O.K. FROM SHEAR

FROM PUNCHING :

Vpu = 299.83 – 164.5 ( 0.482 ) ( 0.632 )

= 249.72 kn
bo = 2 (0.482 ) + 2 ( 0.632 )
= 2.228

WHERE Vpc = 1.517 MPa

Vpu = 249.72
0.85 ( 2.228 ) ( 232 )

= 0.568 < 1.568 MPa O.K. FROM PUNCHING

FROM FLEXURAL :

Mu = 299.83 ( 135 ) ( 0.50 ) ( 0.25 )

= 50.60 kn.m.

Mu = Ofc’bd w ( 1-0.59 w )
50.60 ( 1000 )² = 0.90 (20.7 ) (1350 ) (232)² w ( 1-0.59 w)
0.59w² - w + 0.037 = 0
w = 0.038
 N16 = As = 1500 = 7.0
A16 201.06

= SAY 8 - 16mmØ VERTICAL BARS

CHECK FOR ρg

ρg = 8 ( 201.06 )
250 ( 400 )
= 0.01608 > 0.015 O.K.

ADOPT 250 mm x 400 mm FROM FOOTING UP TO ROOFBEAM

DEATAIL / RECOMMENDED FOR COLUMNS ( < - 1 )

IV DESIGN FOR FOOTINGS

TOTAL COLUMN LAOD : 283.85 kn/m
WEIGHT OF ROOFING : 15.98 kn/m
TOTAL DEADLOAD : 299.83 kn/m
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY : 190 KPa

AREA REQUIRED:

A = DL = 299.83 = 1.578 n²
8 190

b = 1.256

TRY 1.35 x 1.35 m

NET SOIL PRESSURE :

Qn = 299.83
1.35 ( 1.35 )

= 164.5 KPa < 100KPa – ALLOWABLE O.K.

FOOTING THICKNESS :
FROM SHAR :

Vdu = ( 1.35 ) ( 299.83 ) [ 1.35 - d ]

2–d
1000

TRY d = 300 – 60 – ½ ( 16 ) = 232