CTIVE PH’ TIC SIGS 18 > MOTIONWA STRAIGHT UNE & WGTIONIN APLANE] (EXERCISE -2 : Relative motio. , Relative velocity, Motion of a train moving on equator, itive motion in pita flow, Cross river, Rain problem, Wind and aeroplane) (Straight Objective Type Questior port and finds that the esc Y reaches the a Prine tf beicainaite cy lator is not working. He walks up the stationary stationary on a moving escalator, then, the escalator takes him up in t. The time taken by hi pe: 'y him to walk up on the moving escalator walk up on the moving esealator tyty [Main 2021} uth tty ttt, eral dete ee On . . ee horizontally moying belt, a child runs to and fro with a speed 9 km/hr (with respect to the : W oe his father and mother located 50 m apart on the moving belt, The belt moves with a speed of 4.5 kin/hr. For an observer on a stationary platform outside, speed of the child running in the direction of motion of the belt is: 2.5 m/s b) 3.75 m/s c) 1.25 mis 4) zero balloon is moving up in air vertically above a point a on the ground when it is at a height hy, standing at.a distance d (point B) from A (see figure)sees it at an angle 45° with respect to the c al, when the balloon climbs up a further height h,, it is seen at an angle 60° with respect to the fical if the girl moves further by a distance 2.464 d (point C). Then, the height b, is (given 5774) [Jee Main 2020, 5, Sep S-1] ba ©) 0.464 d 4) 0.7324 is dropped from height 80 m find distance covered by it in last second of journey (in meters) b) 28m ©) 35m 4) 38 m Berfly is flying with a velocity. 42 m/s in North-East direetion.)Wind is slowly blowing at om North to South. The resultant displacement of the butterfly in 3 s is {Jee Main 2021, 20, July S-I] b)20m ©) 122m 4) 15m pilot wants to fly from city,A to city B whichis 1090 km due north of city A. The speed 500 kM The pilot negleets the effect of the wind and directs his plane due north-east of city B. The wind velocity is jane in still air i rs later find himself 300km due g 2 hou km/hr at 45°N of E 1) 106 kann at 45°.N of E at 45°N of W 4) 150 km/hr at 45° N of W { Wars roaming on parle tacks inthe CPB with speeds of 36 nf and iid 11 train A in the opposite direction to its motion with i is walking 1 j spectively. A person | {this person as observed from train B will be close to (Take, 8 kmh. Speed (in ms) > ron ‘be 4 between the tracks as negligible) re Main 2020, 2, Sep c) 29.5 — #93™ JEE Mal h velocity u relative yift, TE its time of fight (0-80 downwards b) T 5 (20 = downwards MOTIONINA STRAIGHT LINE & t with respec 8. A body is thrown up from a lift with H then acceleration of the Hitt oe upwards a) vin upwards 1+ sees rain drops falling) on i vertically: When dri : angle 60% from the horizontal. On fur at rest, ils drives aid value of fis close to 9. When a car speed v, he sees that rain drops 3 the speed of the car to (+B) ¥ 1 oming, at an his angle changes t0 45° ©) 0.37 4) 0.73 a) 0.50 b) 0.41 10. A man running on a horizontal road at, Skmplt finds Hay rain is falling ¥ ngle 30° with the vertical. speed to 12kmphr and find that the drops make an 1) The speed of rain is g/3 kmph tp The speed of rain is V2 kmph ¢) Speed of rain wrt man is 9kmph wrt man is kmph ; h velocity: v=30)-+ 50) Km/h, where i oe ‘A is sailing towards north-east will north, Ship B is at a distance of 80 km east and 150 km north of Ship A and is at 10 knv/h, A will be at minimum distance from B in a) 42h b) 26h o) 32h boat in still water is 13m/s, If water flows in a river with to cross the river in the short test path and in the: ing vertically, d) Speed of rain 12. Velocity of a velocity of 5 5 difference in times taken by him the width of the river is 156 m. Bie 8G 13, a) 1 sec b) ahd The stream of a river is flowing with a speed of 2 km/h, A swimmer can swim at a 13 What should be the direction of the swimmer with respect to the flow of the river straight? # [Jee Main 20 a) 60° b) 120° 6) 90° a) 150° 1A body which has a speed of Skm hr! in still water crosses a river of width Ukm « 4 path in 15 minutes velocity of river in km hr” ig a1 b)3 oy an @ 5. A paysenger train of length 60 m trayels at a speed! offen dcr. eo ie 120:sh travels at @ bpeed of 30 km/hr The ratio ORimieeMeeM by the hs me ieee cross the freight train when ; (i) they are moving in the ger train | direction is " i ye PaHYSICS 1A Jor —g : NOTIONINA STRAIGHTLINE & NOTIONWA PLANE) [Particle is moving F; ing Eastward thwards. The ards with @ ve Iwards. The average ‘acy ha velocity of Sms-!, In 40 ion in this time is, 5, the velocity changes:to Sms! [Jee 1982} a North ms-2 tow st » 3 a fowards North -East ) Ems* ms towards Nor zero sie: d) Jems” towards North-West body covers rd of the th a veloci he second one third of the distance of the dist : listance with a velocity y,, i ling distance Pe, stance with velocity Te aves velo i te RR ViV2 +3 v 3 a Oe A ball is thro h : A wn from a point with a speed vy, a ht ddihisa ke a oReeR fo at an angle of projection g. From the same point and Pern ry a a ae a with a constant speed vi/2 to catch ‘the ball. Will the 5) aie wen yes, what ey be the angle of projection? [ATEEE 2004] 7 c) No d) yes, 45° From the to a a . op of a tower, a stone i ee a is thrown up and reaches the ground in time t,. A second stone is dese anne Peat Reshee arog ime tA tin)siuetie eleteal Fos ground in time t,, then the ‘relation between t,, t; &t, is a)t,=t, +t ; : . hat +t b) u=Viu 3. b= fe at Part-II (Numerical/Integer Type Questions) imme i ae a? wants i cross a river from point A to point B. Line AB makes an angle of 30° with the w of river, Magnitude of velocity ofthe swimmer is same as that of the river The angle O withthe AB should be so that the swimmer teaches point (B) [Jee Main 2021, 27, July S-I) HALE 30° A n swimming down stream overcomes a float ata point M. After travelling distance D he turned and passed the float a a distance of D/2 from the point M. then the ratio of sped of swimmer respect to still water 10 the speed ofthe river willbe x: y then xt y = +), Baj+k and C=-i+), dR are moving along the vectors A d start to move in different directions. Now, particle P is ectors A and B Similarly, particle Q is moving normal to C The angle between the direction of motion of P and Q is {Jee Main 2021, 4, Avg] e particles P, Q an etively. They strike on a point an normal to the plane which contain v which contain vectors A and d/Vx). Then, the value of x is ing at a point. Their resultant is perpendicular to x N and has forces 2/2N and xN are act of JON. The magnitude of * are is Vnj a=’ 8_s: JEE MAIN OBJECTIVE P| 120° with the flow and reaches ed of the flow js x mis. The value | {Jee 1999, 18, Mar S- a speed of 10 m/s at an angle of 24. A person is swimming with fer. The spe point directly opposite on the other side of the riv x to the nearest integer is : 25. A boat crosses a river of width 200m in the shortest time au in reaching the opposite bank. The time taken now is ‘C shortest path, the time taken to cross will be anf Vx then x teaw/h in stil water. Water flowing in a river has velocit ction of flow of river water he should swim in order his starting point is (in degree). (Round off to [Jee Main 2021, 16, Mar. S-I ¢ nd is found to experience a drift of I TE the same boat is to cross the river 26. A swimmer can swim with velocity of 12 6 km/h. The difection with respect to the dire reach the point on the other bank just opposite to nearest integer) the speed of boat in still water is 8 kmph. If the s: The speed of water in a river is 4 kmph and tiver from A to B downstream and back from B to boat is used to travel a.distance of 16km in the n find the total time taken by the boat (in Hr) is 3° x-axis with its coordinate with the t given by x(t) = 10 + 8t the y-axis with its coordinate as @ function of time given by 28. A-particle is moving along the 38 ‘Another particle is moving along yiy= 5-813, Att = 1s, the speed of the second particle as measured in the frame of the first part is given as Jy. Then v (in m/s) is __ {Main 2020, Jan] ght road in a jeep moving with a speed of 9 ms, A police ma dof 10 ms“, If the instantaneous separation 0! take for the police man to catch the thief _ (ins 29. A thief is running away on a strai chases him on a motor cycle moving at a spec jeep from the motorcycle is 100m, how long will it ye 2b 3b «Je «Bd BA TG BG) gd 1096 | 1b a 13)b) 14)b 18)e (16) 17) 1B)a_— 19) 20120 21)4. j 22)3 «-23)2—24)5 25)3 26)120 27)16 28)580 29) 100 tg ll fo EXERCISE - 3 il (Tonics: Motion in a plar y on i in a plane, Proiectile, Equation of the path (Trajectory), Expressions for ti’ °