DESIGN OF PEDESTAL AND RAFT FOOTING

DIMENSIONS OF PEDESTAL Z
Length of Pedestal b = 0.75 m 0.75
Width of Pedestal D = 0.45 m
Depth of Pedestal DP = 1.90 m 0.45 X

LOAD AT FOUNDATION LEVEL

Total load at the foundation level Wt = 1200.0 kN
Number of Pedestal Np = 4.00
Vertical load on top of the Pedestal Wv = 300.0 kN (From DWG. MB/C-1083/73140D (Sheet-1 & 2))
Factored vertical load on top the Pedestal Wvf = 360 kN

SEISMIC PARAMETERS
Height of the structure h = 3.0 m
Fundamental natural period (0.075*h^0.75) Ta = 0.17
Spectral acceleration coefficient Sa/g = 2.5 (Ref. IS-1893 part-1, pg. 16)
Importance factor I = 1.5 (Ref. IS-1893 part-1, table-6)
Response reduction factor R = 4.0 (Ref. IS-1893 part-1, table-7)
Zone factor Z = 0.16 (Ref. IS-1893 par-1, pg-3, Zone-III)
Design horizontal seismic coefficient Ah = 0.08
Design seismic base shear Vb = 27.00 kN SECTION 0.75
Design seismic base Shear on the top of Pedestal Wh = 27.0 kN F.F.L 0.3
Moment due to shear force about X - axis Msx = 51.3 kN-m
Moment due to shear force about Z - axis Msz = 51.3 kN-m
1.60
External Moment about X - axis Mex = 0.0 kN-m 0.50
External Moment about Z - axis Mez = 0.0 kN-m 0.35
Total Moment about X - axis Mtx = 51.3 kN-m
Total moment about Z - axis Mtz = 51.3 kN-m 6.5

SOIL PROPERTIES
Density of Soil ϒs = 18 kN/m3 0.45
SBC of Soil / Base qnet = 155 kN/m2 SECTION
Gross Allowable Pressure ( qnet*1.25+ ϒ*H ) qgross = 228.85 kN/m2
Coefficent of active earth pressure (Considering Max. Value) Ka = 0.4 1.90
Depth of foundation required Hr = 1.7 m
Provided Depth of Foundation Hp = 1.95 m 0.50
Height of Soil Over Footing hsoil = 1.60 m
Coefficient of friction between footing and soil μ = 0.35
5.6
DIMENSIONS OF FOOTING / RAFT
Height of pedestal above F.G.L (Mech drg.) h = 0.3 m (Ref. From DWG. MB/C-1083/73140D (Sheet-1 & 2))
Area of footing required Ar = 4.6 m2
Area of footing provided A = 36.4 m2 PLAN
Length of footing Lr = 2.8 m
Width of footing Br = 1.7 m
Length of footing provided L = 6.5 m
Width of footing provided B = 5.6 m
Thickness of Footing tf = 0.20 m 5.6
Provided Thickness of Footing tf = 0.35 m

PROPERTIES OF STEEL & CONCRETE

Density of Concrete ϒc = 25 kN/m3
Grade of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm2 6.5
Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm2

RAFT PROJECTED CANTILEVER

Length of raft projection ouside the outer face of column lc = 0.50 m
Thickness of raft projected tc = 0.35 m
Diagonal length of projection at the corner lcd = 0.71 m
SELF-WEIGHTS:
Weight of Pedestal Wpedestal = 16.03 kN
Weight of footing Wfooting = 318.50 kN
Total Wt. of Concrete WConcrete = 334.53 kN
Weight of Soil over Footing WSoil = 1009.44 kN
Total Wt. of Soil & Conc. and factored Vertical load W = 1703.97 kN

Clear cover for Pedestal = 40 mm

Clear cover for Footing = 50 mm
Provided dia of bar for pedestal ф = 16 mm
Provided dia of bar for bottom face of footing ф = 12 mm
Provided dia of bar for top face of footing ф = 16 mm

DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
Sectionel Area of Pedestal ( bD ) Ap = 0.34 m2
Mim. Percentage of steel in column ptr = 0.8 %
Percentage of steel assumed pt-ass. = 0.8 %
Factored vertical load Pu = 360 kN
Pure Ultimate load carrying capacity of the column Puz = 4779 kN 0.45*fck*Ap +0.75* fy* As
Ratio of factored load is to capacity of the column Pu/Puz = 0.075 < 0.2
So, Exponent αn = 1.0 (Ref. Page-71, IS-456)

d'/D along X - axis = 0.06

d'/D along Z - axis = 0.11
Pu/fck.bD = 0.043
Mx/fck.bD2 = 0.014
Mz/fck.bD2 = 0.008
bD2 ( about X axis ) = 0.152
bD2 ( about Z axis ) = 0.253

pt-ass. / fck. = 0.03

Mux/fck.bD2 = 0.08 (Refer Chart 47 , SP-16)
Muz/fck.bD2 = 0.08 (Refer Chart 47 , SP-16)
Mux = 304 kN
Muz = 506 kN
Interaction Ratio = (Mx / Mux)αn + (Mz / Muz)αn = 0.3 <1 Safe

Area of steel Provided Ast. = 0.01 x 20 x 1.104 x 106 / 100 Ast. = 2700 mm2
Number of vertical bars n = 14

Ring or lateral ties 8 Φ @ 250 mm c/c

Provided vertical 14 Nos. - 16 Φ bars
Z
DESIGN OF FOOTING 6.5
Modulus of Section Along X - Axis Zx = 33.97 m3
Modulus of Section Along Z - AXis Zz = 39.43 m3 5.6
Total factored vertical load P = 2832.07 kN X

COMPUTATION OF BEARING PRESSURE

CASE-1 (Considering along X - Axis)

Normal stress P/A = 77.80 kN/m2
Bending stress Mx/Zx = 6.04 kN/m2
Max. Bearing Pressure P/A + Mx/Zx = 83.84 kN/m2 Safe
Min. Bearing Pressure P/A - Mx/Zx = 71.76 kN/m2
Net Bearing Pressure = 37.73 kN/m2 Safe
CASE-2 (Considering along Z - Axis)
Normal stress P/A = 77.80 kN/m2
Bending stress Mz/Zz = 5.20 kN/m2
Max. Bearing Pressure P/A + Mz/Zz = 83.01 kN/m2 Safe
Min. Bearing Pressure P/A - Mz/Zz = 72.60 kN/m2
Net Bearing Pressure = 36.89 kN/m2 Safe

CASE-3 (Considering both X & Z - Axis Simultaneously)

Normal stress P/A = 77.80 kN/m2
Bending stress Mx/Zx = 6.04 kN/m2
Bending stress Mz/Zz = 5.20 kN/m2
Max. Bearing Pressure P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz = 89.05 kN/m2 Safe
Min. Bearing Pressure P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz = 66.56 kN/m2
Net Bearing Pressure = 52.13 kN/m2 Safe

DESIGN OF PROJECTED CANTILEVER

COMPUTATION OF MOMENTS FOR CANTILEVER

CASE-1 (Considering along X - Axis)
Maximum Moment at the Face of Pedestal = 5.66 kN-m

CASE-2 (Considering along Z - Axis)

Maximum Moment at the Face of Pedestal = 5.53 kN-m

CASE-3 (Considering both X & Z - Axis simultaneously)

Maximum Moment at the Face of Pedestal (At Vertex) = 15.63 kN-m

CHECK FOR EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING MAXIMUM MOMENT

((15.63*10^6)/(0.138*25*10^3)^1/2 d = 67.3 mm
Requied thickness of footing Dreq. = 122.3 mm
Provided effective depth dprov. = 295 mm Safe

Reinforcement along X & Z of the Footing

Ku = Mu/bd2 = 0.13
pt = 0.03 (From Table-SP-16 page 49)
Area of Steel Ast = 87 mm2
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement = 0.12 % of b D
Area of Steel = 420 mm2
Total area of reinforcement provided Ast = 420 mm2
Area of steel provided on bottom face Astb = 252 mm2
Spacing bewteen bars required c/c = 449 mm
Spacing b/W bars provided at bottom face c/c = 100 mm
Area of steel provided on top face Ast-t = 168 mm2
Spacing bewteen bars required c/c = 1197 mm
Spacing b/W bars provided at top face c/c = 100 mm
Percentage of steel provided pt Prov. = 0.77 %
Design shear strength of concrete τc = 0.58 N/mm2 (From Table-19,IS-456 page 73)

Provided 16 Φ @ 100 mm c/c both ways on top face

Provided 12 Φ @ 100 mm c/c both ways on bottom of face

Check for Punching Shear

Governing Stress at 147.5 = d/2 mm from the face of pedestal qnet = 52.13 kN/m2
Factored Shear Force at effective depth d/2 Vu = 319.4 kN (Vu-(L+d)x(B+d)xqnet)
Periferical length P0 = 3.6 m (L+B+2D)X2
Maximum Shear Stress τv = 0.30 N/mm2 (V/(Po*d)
< τc Hence OK Safe
Check for One Way Shear
Governing Stress at 295 = d mm from the face of pedestal qnet = 52.13 kN/m2
Factored Shear Force at effective depth d Vu = 568.2 kN ((L-B)/2-d)Xqnet
Maximum Shear Stress τv = 0.34 N/mm2 (V/(Po*d)
< τc Hence OK Safe
DESIGN OF RAFT SLAB BETWEEN CLOUMNS

COMPUTATION OF MOMENTS FOR CANTILEVER

Centre to centre distance b/w pedestal l = 6.77 m
Maximum Moment at the centre of slab = 298.63255 kN-m

CHECK FOR EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING MAXIMUM MOMENT

((298.63*10^6)/(0.138*25*10^3)^1/2 d = 294.2 mm
Requied thickness of footing Dreq. = 349.2 mm Safe
Provided effective depth dprov. = 295 mm

Reinforcement along X & Z of the Footing

Ku = Mu/bd2 = 3.43
pt = 0.98 (From Table-SP-16 page 49)
Area of Steel Ast = 2896 mm2
Minimum Percentage of Reinforcement = 0.12 % of b D
Area of Steel = 420 mm2
Total area of reinforcement provided Ast = 2896 mm2
Area of steel provided on bottom face Astb = 1014 mm2
Spacing bewteen bars required c/c = 112 mm
Spacing b/W bars provided at bottom face c/c = 100 mm
Area of steel provided on top face Ast-t = 1882 mm2
Spacing bewteen bars required c/c = 107 mm
Spacing b/W bars provided at top face c/c = 100 mm
Percentage of steel provided pt Prov. = 1.06 %
Design shear strength of concrete τc = 0.81 N/mm2 (From Table-19,IS-456 page 73)

Provided 16 Φ @ 100 mm c/c both ways on top face

Provided 12 Φ @ 100 mm c/c both ways on bottom of face

Check for Shear

Maximum shear force Vu = 176.44 kN
Nominal shear stress τv = 0.60 N/mm2 Safe

Check for Development length

Development required is equal to 56Φ = 672 mm
Development provided = 950 mm Safe

Check for Deflection

Percentage of steel provided pt Prov. = 1.06 %
Modification factor = 1.1
Allowable ratio L/d = 22
Actual ratio = 19 Safe

CHECK AGAINST SLIDING

Max. Thrust shall be resisted by passive force due to earth & frictional force between earth & concrete
Earth Pressure
Height of Passive Computation H = 0.975 m
Coefficient of passive earth pressure ( Kp = 1/Ka ) Kp = 2.5
Total Passive force Fp = 139.0 kN
Frictional Force (μxV) Ff = 487.2 kN
Max. horizontal thrust Ft = 108.0 kN
Factor of Safety F.O.S = 5.80 > 1.4 Safe

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

Taking Moment about end of the footing
( Overturning Due to Max. Thrust )
Overturning Moment Mo = 205.2 kN-m
Stabilising Moment Ms = 3897.8 kN-m
Factor of Safety = 19.0 > 1.4 Safe