00 Introduction
00 Introduction
BE I/I
Civil D
2077
Course Objective
• To develop basic projection concepts with reference to points,
lines, planes and geometrical solids.
• To develop sketching and drafting skills to facilitate
communication.
Course Outline
1. Instrumental Drawing, Technical Lettering Practices and
Techniques (2 hours)
Equipment and materials
Description of drawing instruments, auxiliary equipment and
drawing materials
Techniques of instrumental drawing
Pencil sharpening, securing paper, proper use of T- squares,
triangles, scales dividers, compasses, erasing shields, French
curves, inking pens
ENGINEERING DRAWING I 2
Lettering strokes, letter proportions, use of pencils and pens,
uniformity and appearance of letters, freehand techniques,
inclined and vertical letters and numerals, upper and lower
cases, standard English lettering forms
2. Dimensioning (2 hours)
Fundamentals and techniques
Size and location dimensioning, SI conventions
Use of scales, measurement units, reducing and enlarging
drawings
Placement of dimensions: aligned and unidirectional
ENGINEERING DRAWING I 3
3. Applied Geometry (6 hours)
Plane geometrical construction: Proportional division of lines,
arc & line tangents
Methods for drawing standard curves such as ellipses,
parabolas, hyperbolas, involutes, spirals, cycloids and helices
(cylindrical and conical)
Techniques to reproduce a given drawing (by construction)
ENGINEERING DRAWING I 4
Projection Planes: Perpendicular to both principal planes,
Parallel to one of the principal planes and Inclined to one of the
principal planes, perpendicular to other and Inclined to both
principal planes
True length of lines: horizontal, inclined and oblique lines
Rules for parallel and perpendicular lines
Point view or end view of a line
Shortest distance from a point to a line
Edge View and True shape of an oblique plane
Angle between two intersecting lines
Intersection of a line and a plane
Angle between a line and a plane
Dihedral angle between two planes
Shortest distance between two skew lines
Angle between two non- intersecting (skew) lines
ENGINEERING DRAWING I 5
5. Multi view (orthographic) projections Systems (18 hours)
Orthographic Projections
First and third angle projection
Principal views: methods for obtaining orthographic views,
Projection of lines, angles and plane surfaces, analysis in
three views, projection of curved lines and surfaces, object
orientation and selection of views for best representation, full
and hidden lines
Orthographic drawings: making an orthographic drawing,
visualizing objects (pictorial view) from the given views
Interpretation of adjacent areas, true-length lines ,
representation of holes, conventional practices
Sectional Views: Full, half, broken revolved, removed (detail)
sections, phantom of hidden section, Auxiliary sectional views,
specifying cutting planes for sections, conventions for hidden
lines, holes, ribs, spokes
ENGINEERING DRAWING I 6
Auxiliary views: Basic concept and use, drawing methods and
types, symmetrical and unilateral auxiliary views. Projection of
curved lines and boundaries, line of intersection between two
planes, true size of dihedral angles, true size and shape of plane
surfaces
ENGINEERING DRAWING I 7
Intersections: lines of intersection of geometric surfaces,
piercing point of a line and a geometric solid, intersection lines
of two planes, intersections of -prisms and pyramids, cylinder
and an oblique plane. Constructing a development using
auxiliary views, intersection of - two cylinders, a cylinder & a
cone
ENGINEERING DRAWING I 8
References
• Engineering Drawing I: M. C. Luintel
• Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing: W. J. Luzadder
• Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology: T. E. French, C. J.
Vierck, and R. J. Foster
• Technical Drawing: F. E. Giescke, A . Mitchell, H. C. Spencer and
J. T. Dygdone
• Elementary Engineering Drawing: N. D. Bhatt
• A Text Book of Engineering Drawing: P. S. Gill
• A Text Book of Engineering Drawing: R. K. Dhawan
ENGINEERING DRAWING I 9
Schedule
S. No. Date Sheet Title
1 19th Baishakh 1 Technical Lettering
2 26th Baishakh 2 Geometrical Construction
3 2nd Jestha 3 Descriptive Geometry I
4 9th Jestha 4 Descriptive Geometry II
5 16th Jestha 4 Descriptive Geometry II
6 23th Jestha 5 Orthographic Drawing I
7 30th Jestha 6 Orthographic Drawing II
8 6th Ashadh Test I
9 13th Ashadh 7 Sectional and Auxiliary Views
10 20th Ashadh 8 Surface Development I
11 27th Ashadh 8 Surface Development I
12 3rd Shrawan 9 Surface Development II
13 10th Shrawan 10 Intersection