REE-Volts PET No. 9: QP = 50 MVAR / 3 = 16.

67 MVAR
Illumination, Power Equipment, AC Motors,
For delta – connection,
Converters and Rectifiers, Power Factor
XP = (VP)2 / QP
Correction, Power System Part 1 and Part 3 XP = (132 kV)2 / 16.67 MVAR
(Solution) XP = 1,045.23 ohms

3. √
x = ½ 32 +32 17. Power input to the motor
PL = 5 hP (746 W) / 0.88
x = 3/2 √2
PL = 4,238.64 W

√(
cos θold = 0.8, θold = 36.87°

)
2
3 cos θnew = 1, θnew = 0°
d= √2 + 2.52
2
d = 3.279 m QC = PL (tan θold – tan θnew)
QC = 4,238.64 W(tan 36.87 – tan 0)
QC = 3,179 VAR

XP = (VP)2 / QP
1 = (VP)2
2πfCP QP
1 = (220 V)2
2π(60 Hz)CP 3,179 VAR
CP = 174.23 μF

18. For synchronous motor,

Psyn = (15 hP)(0.746 kW) = 13.165 kW
0.85

EP = I cos θ = I x h For the load,

d2 d3 PL = √3 (400 V)(40 A)(0.8) = 22.17 kW
EP = (100 cd)(2.5 m)
(3.279 m)3 cos θL = 0.8, θL = 36.87° (lag)
EP = 7.09 lux cos θT = 1, θT = 0°

At all corners of the table, PT = PL + Psyn = 22.17 kW + 13.165 kW

ET = 4EP = 4(7.09 lux) PT = 35.335 kW
ET = 28.37 lux
Ssyn = ST – Sload
4. EA = EB Ssyn = 35.335∠ 0° – 22.17∠- 36.87°
1 0.8
Ssyn = 21.21∠51.63° kVA
Ssyn = 21.21 kVA

21. For full wave rectifier,

Vout(DC) = 0.636Vm
Vout(DC) = 0.636 (120 V)
Vout(DC) = 76.32 V
IA = IB
dA2 dB2 22. For full wave rectifier,
300 cd = 500 cd Iout(RMS) = 0.707 Im
x2 (12 – x)2 8 A = 0.707 Im
x = 5.2379 ft. Im = 11.32 A

EA = EB = 300 cd / (5.2379 ft.)2 Iout(DC) = 0.636 Im = 0.636 (11.32 A)

EA = EB = 10.93 fc Iout(DC) = 7.197 A

5. By Zonal Cavity method, 23. Assume efficiency of 100%

E = NΦ (Coeff. Of Utilization) PDC = VDC IDC
(Dep. Factor)(A) 500 kW = (440 V) IDC
500 lux = N(1615 lm)(0.5) IDC = 1,136.36 A
(1.3)(30 m)(12 m)
N = 28.798 For n = 6 (6 slip rings)
N = 29 lamps IAC = 2.83 IDC
n(p.f.)(η)
16. cos θold = 0.707 IAC = 2.83 (1,136.36 A)
θold = 45°, sin θold = 0.707 6(1)(1)
cos θnew = 1, θnew = 0° IAC = 535.69 A

QC = PL (tan θold – tan θnew) 26. Find the percent slip

QC = 70.7 MVA(0.707)(tan 45 – tan 0) NR = 120f (1 – s)
QC = 50 MVAR P
995 = 120(50 Hz) (1 – s)
Reactive power per phase 6
 s = 0.005

Rotor power developed (RPD) = 14.92 kW

For Rotor power input (RPI)
RPD = RPI (1 – s)
14.92 = RPI (1 – 0.005)
RPI = 14.995 kW

For stator power input (SPI)

L=2 x 10−7 ln ( GMD
GMR )
ln (
0.0435 ft . )
25.198 ft .
SPI = RPI + Stator losses L=2 x 10−7
SPI = 14.995 kW + 1.5 kW
SPI = 16.495 kW L=¿ 1.272 x 10 – 6 H/m
27. S = √3 VS Ia
15,000 VA = √3 (230 V)(Ia)
L=¿ 1.272 x 10 – 6 H/m (1609 m/ 1 mi.)
Ia = 37.653 A L=¿ 2.047 x 10 – 3 H/mi
XL = 2πfL = 2π(60 Hz)(2.047 x 10 – 3 H)
2
Stator copper loss (SCL) = 3 I Ra
a XL = 0.7718 Ω/mi
SCL = 3(37.653 A)2(0.15 Ω)
SCL = 637.99 W ZL = RL + jXL
ZL = (0.0969 + j0.7718 Ω/mi) (100 mi.)
Pin = (15,000 VA)(0.8) = 12,000 W ZL = 9.69 + j77.18 Ω

η = Pin – (SCL + Core loss + FW loss) x 100% 39. At receiving end (single phase transmission line)
Pin PR = VR IR pfR
η = 12,000 – (637.99 + 250 + 500) x 100% 1,100 k W = (33 kV)(IR)(0.8)
12,000 IR = 41.667 A
η = 88.43% θR = cos – 1(0.8) = 36.87°

28. For motor’s actual speed At the sending end,

NR = 120f (1 – s) E S = E R + I R ZL
P ES = 33,000 V + (41.667∠- 36.87 A)(10 + j15 Ω)
NR = 120(60) (1 – 0.09) ES = 33,709.27∠0.425° V
14
NR = 468 rpm θS = 0.425° + 36.87° = 37.295°
pfs = cos (37.295°) = 0.7955
29. At maximum torque, find the slip (a)
a = RR / XBR = RR / 4RR 40. In two bundled conductors arranged in equilateral
a = 0.25 triangle,
Let d = distance between sub bundled conductors
NR = 120f (1 – a) GMR or DS - 2
P d - 1x2
NR = 120(50) (1 – 0.25) 4
4
NR = 1,125 rpm
GMRb = √(D
4
)2 (d)2
S
30. At full load, GMRb = √ D S d
hP = 2πTFL NR
33,000 41. For single phase transmission line,
0.5 hP = 2π TFL (1,750 rpm)
33,000
TFL = 1.5 lb – ft
L=4 x 10−7 ln ( GMR
D
)
At starting,
TST = 350% TFL = 3.5 (1.5 lb – ft)
TST = 5.25 lb – ft
L=4 x 10 ln
−7
( 1.270.15x 10m )
−3

L=¿ 1.9086 x 10 – 6 H/m

31. Pout = η Pin
L = 1.9086 x 10 – 6 H/m (4,000 m)
Pout = η (E I cos θ)
L = 7.63 x 10 – 3 H
¼ hP (746 W / hP) = 0.60 (115 V)(4.6 A) cos θ
cos θ = 0.5876
pf = 0.5876

37. XC per km = (XC,total)(km)

XC per km = (1200 Ω)(100 km)
XC per km = 120,000 Ω/km

38. In horizontal configuration,

√
3
GMD = 20(20)(40) = 25.198 ft.