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Introduction to AI-Part B-Unit 1-Notes

The document provides an introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI), defining it as technology that enables machines to perform tasks typically done by humans. It outlines various applications of AI in healthcare, entertainment, and finance, as well as the domains of AI including Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and Statistical Data Analysis. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations in AI development and deployment, detailing the AI project process and the need for fairness, transparency, and accountability.

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chrisfound969
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19 views4 pages

Introduction to AI-Part B-Unit 1-Notes

The document provides an introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI), defining it as technology that enables machines to perform tasks typically done by humans. It outlines various applications of AI in healthcare, entertainment, and finance, as well as the domains of AI including Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and Statistical Data Analysis. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations in AI development and deployment, detailing the AI project process and the need for fairness, transparency, and accountability.

Uploaded by

chrisfound969
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PART B-UNIT 1

INTRODUCTION TO AI
Pretest
1. Artificial Intelligence means ____________.
2. Write any one AI application in your daily life that can understand and respond to human
language?
Ans:
3. Why do you think it is important to evaluate an AI model before using it in real life?
Ans:
4. If an AI system makes a decision that harms someone, who should be responsible?
Ans:
Learning Objective
● Define Artificial Intelligence (AI) and identify its real-world applications.
● Understand domains of AI.
● Discuss how each stage of an AI project cycle contributes to the successful completion of a
project.
● Analyze real-world ethical dilemmas such as data privacy, AI bias, and fairness.

ARITIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
AI is a technology that allows machines to do tasks that humans normally do, like learning,
making decisions and Solving problem.AI mimics human brain.

Applications of AI
Health Care: Helps doctors by analyzing data to diagnose illnesses.
Entertainment: AI recommends movies based on what you have watched before.
Finance: AI helps predict stock market trends and make financial decision more accurate.
AI in Daily Life
 Virtual Assistant :Siri ,Alexa and Google Assistant facilitate various task
through voice commands.

DOMAINS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Depending on data, AI can be divided into three domains.


1. Computer Vision(CV)
It allows machines to see and understand images and videos.
Eg: Face Recogniton System-Face lock in phones
Self-Driving Cars
Medical imaging –Xray, MRI
Agriculture-Drone
Retail-Cashierless store
2. Natural Language Processing(NLP)
NLP allows machines to understand and work with human language.
Eg: Language Translation
Chatbot
Voice Assistant
Sentiment Analysyis
Text Summarization.
3. Statistical Data Analysis
AI learns patterns from data and makes predictions based on it.
Eg: Business Analytics-Companies can understand their customers
Health Care-Doctors use data to predict illnesses
Sport Analytics-Create winning strategies
Finance-Fraud detection
Environmental Science-Weather Forecasting
1. Explain the AI project process for effective and ethical use.

The AI project process involves several steps to ensure the system is effective and ethical. These
steps include:
1. ● Problem Scoping: Clearly defining the problem and identifying the stakeholders.
2. ● Data Acquisition: Gathering relevant data for the AI system.
3. ● Data Exploration: Analyzing and preparing the data to make it suitable for the AI model.
4. ● Modeling: Building and training the AI model to solve the defined problem.
5. ● Evaluation: Testing the model to ensure it performs well and meets ethical standards
such as fairness, transparency, and accountability.

2. Describe how to analyze data and choose models for AI solutions.


To analyze data, we start by cleaning the data to remove errors and ensure accuracy. Then, we
look for patterns and relationships in the data, often using techniques like data visualization.
When choosing AI models, we consider the problem type (e.g., classification or regression)
and select the most appropriate model. The model is trained on the data, and fine-tuned for
optimal performance.

3. Discuss the importance of implementing and overseeing AI models ethically in real-world


settings.
It is important to implement AI models ethically to ensure they do not cause harm or introduce
bias. Ethical oversight includes monitoring AI decisions to ensure fairness, protecting users'
privacy, and maintaining transparency in how the AI makes decisions. By doing this, we can
ensure the AI system benefits society and works as intended in real-world scenarios

4. Why is it important to consider ethical implications in AI?


Considering ethical implications helps prevent harm, ensures fairness, and protects privacy
and rights in AI solutions.

5. List and explain the ethical considerations in AI development and deployment.


Ethical considerations in AI development and deployment include:
● Bias Mitigation: Reducing or eliminating biases in the AI's training data and decisions.
● Fairness: Ensuring the AI treats all individuals and groups equally.
● Privacy Protection: Safeguarding personal information from unauthorized use.
● Transparency: Clearly explaining how AI systems make decisions.
● Accountability: Holding developers and users responsible for AI's actions and ensuring
ethical use.
ACTIVITY-Find the answers for the following
Fill in the Blanks
1. The ______involves a sequence of steps to ensure effective and ethical use.
2. _____helps machines understand and work with human language.
3. _____must be taken into account when implementing and overseeing AI models.
4. An AI model must be evaluated for its _____.
5. _______ helps machines see and understand the world around us.
True or False
1. Ethical use of AI includes considering the societal impacts of AI solutions.
2. Transparency is not important in AI development.
3. Data analysis is a crucial step in the AI project process.
4. Natural Language Processing is only used for translating languages.
5. Statistical Data Analysis can help in predicting patient outcomes in healthcare.
Multiple Choice
1. Which is a key consideration in ethical AI development?
A) Speed of development B) Fairness C) Marketability D) Data
2. Which AI application helps in recognizing faces on social media?
A) NLP B) Computer Vision C) Statistical Data Analysis D) Machine Learning
3. Which term refers to making sure AI models do not favor certain groups unfairly?
A) Transparency B) Accountability C) Bias mitigation D) Efficiency
4. What must be considered when deploying AI in real-world settings?
A) Marketing Strategy B) Ethical considerations C) UI/UX design D) Software updates
5. Evaluating AI development includes:
A) Cost analysis B) Societal impacts C) Competitor analysis D) Advertising Strategy
Match the Following

1.Fairness a. Building trust


2.Transparency b. Ensuring no bias
3.Accountability c. Responsibility for actions
4.Data analysis d. Evaluating AI development
5.Societal impacts e. Assessing AI solutions

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