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ELP 4 CELL

The document contains a series of questions related to cell biology, focusing on structures such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and lysosomes. It covers topics like the functions and characteristics of these organelles, their roles in cellular processes, and the composition of the endomembrane system. The questions are designed for NEET-Biology preparation, testing knowledge on various aspects of cell structure and function.

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6 views3 pages

ELP 4 CELL

The document contains a series of questions related to cell biology, focusing on structures such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and lysosomes. It covers topics like the functions and characteristics of these organelles, their roles in cellular processes, and the composition of the endomembrane system. The questions are designed for NEET-Biology preparation, testing knowledge on various aspects of cell structure and function.

Uploaded by

krishgour24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NEET-BIOLOGY ELP NO.

-4 CELL: THE UNIT OF LIFE

1. Which side in a cell does luminal and extra luminal compartments are situated respectively?
(A) Cytoplasm, inside ER (B) Inside ER, cytoplasm
(C) cytoplasm, plasma membrane (D) Nucleus, cytoplasm

2. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is called so due to the presence of


(A) Lysosome (B) Golgi granules (C) Ribosomes (D) Protein granules

3. Cis and trans face of golgi body are ____ and ____ respectively.
(A) Convex, Concave (B) Concave, Convex
(C) Convex, Convex (D) Concave, Concave

4. Golgi apparatus is an important site for the formation of


(A) Protein and lipids (B) Glycoproteins and glycolipids
(C) Carbohydrates and proteins (D) Glucose and lipids

5. Which structure is formed by the process of packaging in golgi apparatus?


(A) Ribosomes (B) Protein granules (C) Lysosomes (D) Centrosomes

6. Tonoplast membrane is important for


(A) Transporting ions along concentration gradient.
(B) Transporting ions against concentration gradient.
(C) Providing rigidity to structure
(D) All of these

7. The amount or number of mitochondria in a cell depends on


(A) Anatomical structure of cell (B) Size of the cell
(C) Colour and contour of the cell (D) Physiological activity of cell

8. What is the main function of cristae?


(A) To hold the vesicles formed (B) Increase the surface area
(C) Increase the density of organelle (D) All of these

9. Which of the following is incorrect about vacuole?


(A) Vacuole contain water sap, excretory product and other material not useful for the cell
(B) In animal the vacuole can occupy up to 90 per cent of the volume of the cell.

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(C) The vacuole is bounded by tonoplast.
(D) Vacuole is membrane bound orgenell

10. Which of the following cannot be digested by hydrolytic enzymes?


(A) DNA (B) Immunoglobulins
(C) Glucose (D) Insulin
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11. What kind of ribosome is present in mitochondria?
(A) 70S (B) 80S (C) 40S (D) 60S

12. Assertion: Lysosomes have acidic pH.


Reason: It is maintain by pumping proton into interior of lysosome.
(A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the
assertion.
(B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the
assertion.
(C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
(D) If both the assertion and reason are false.

13. Assertion: Mitochondria and chloroplast are semi-autonomous cell organelle.


Reason: Both contain DNA, RNA and ribosome.
(A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the
assertion.
(B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the
assertion.
(C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
(D) If both the assertion and reason are false.

14. In mitochondria, protons accumulate in the


(A) Outer membrane (B) Inner membrane
(C) Intermembrane space (D) Matrix

15. The Golgi complex plays a major role


(A) In trapping the light and transforming it into chemical energy.
(B) In digesting proteins and carbohydrates.
(C) As energy transferring organelles.
(D) In post translational modification of proteins and glycosidation of lipids.

16. Mitochondria :-
(a) are easily visible under the microscope (without specifically stained)
(b) are typically sausage-shaped or cylindrical
(c) are double membrane bound structures
(d) have two aqueous compartments
(A) a, d correct and b, c incorrect (B) a, b correct and c,d incorrect
(C) a incorrect and b, c, d correct (D) a, d incorrect and b, c correct

17. Which one of the following is not a component of endomembrane system ?


(a) Endoplasmic reticulum (b) Golgibody
(c) Lysosome (d) Vacuole
(e) Nucleus
(A) Both a and c (B) Only c (C) d and e both (D) Only e

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18. Membrane bound vesicular structures formed by the process of packaging in the Golgi apparatus
and filled with hydrolytic enzymes, are called :-
(A) Vacuoles (B) Transitional vesicles
(C) Lysosomes (D) Centrosome

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19. Consider the following statements and choose the correct statement.
(i) The endomembrane system includes mitochondria, chloroplast and peroxisomes.
(ii) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the major site for synthesis of lipid.
(iii) Rough endoplasmic reticulum is actively involved in protein synthesis.
(iv) Mitochondrial matrix possesses single circular DNA, a few RNA and 70S ribosomes.
Of the above statements.
(A) (i) and (iii) (B) (ii) and (iv) (C) (iii) and (iv) (D) (ii), (iii) and (iv)

20. Golgi body is


(i) Reticular structure.
(ii) Densely stained structure
(iii) Made up of cisternae, Tubule & Vesicle
(iv) Concentric cisternae
(A) Only (i) & (iii) (B) Only (ii), (iii) & (iv)
(C) All of the above (D) Only (iii) & (iv)

21. The convex – face of cisternae of Golgi body is also known as:-
(i) Cis – face (ii) Forming face (iii) Trans – face (iv) Maturing face
(A) (i) & (ii) (B) (ii) & (iii) (C) (iv) & (iii) (D) (i) & (iv)

22. How many of the following statement is correct regarding mitochondria :-


(i) A sausage – shaped str. (ii) Diameter is 0.2 – 1.0 μm
(iii) Avg. Diameter is 0.5 μm (iv) Length is 1.0 – 4.1 μm
(A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four

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