OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

for
Models ATRT-01, ATRT-01B, and ATRT-01D
Single Phase Transformer Turns-Ratio Meter

Vanguard Instruments Co., Inc.

1710 Grevillea Court
Ontario, California 91761

TEL: 909-923-9390 May 2002

FAX: 909-923-9391 REV. 02
 Model ATRT-01 (v) Operating Instructions

NOTICE
This manual applies to Models ATRT-01, ATRT-01B, and ATRT-01D; the operating procedures are
virtually the same for all models; any differences, which relate to the test units’power sources, are
clearly described within the step-by-step procedures.

SAFETY WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS

This device shall be used only by trained operators.
All transformers under test shall be off line and fully isolated

Do not Service or Test alone.

Do not perform test procedures or service unless another person is also present who is capable of
rendering aid and resuscitation.

Do Not Modify Test Equipment

Because of the added risk of introducing additional or unknown hazards, do not install substitute
parts or perform any unauthorized modification to any Model ATRT-01 Test unit. To ensure that
all designed safety features are maintained, it is recommended that repairs be performed only by
Vanguard Instrument Co. factory personnel or by an authorized repair service. Unauthorized
modifications can cause serious safety hazards and will nullify the manufacturer's warranty.

Follow Exact Operating Procedures

Any deviation from procedures described in this operator’s manual may create one or more safety
hazards, damage the ATRT-01 or the test transformer, or cause errors in the test results; VIC
assumes no liability for unsafe or improper use of the ATRT-01.

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 Model ATRT-01 (v) Operating Instructions

Table of Contents

1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................4

2.0 Applicability ...........................................................................................................................4
3.0 Operating Configuration .........................................................................................................4
4.0 Principle of Operation .............................................................................................................5
5.0 Specifications..........................................................................................................................5
6.0 Cable Marking and Identification: ...........................................................................................6
7.0 ATRT-01 Operating Controls And Indicators..........................................................................7
8.0 ATRT-01B Operating Control And Indicators.........................................................................8
9.0 ATRT-01D Control And Indicators.........................................................................................9
10.0 ATRT-01 Power Switch Configurations................................................................................10
10.1 ATRT-01 Power Turn On/Off ...........................................................................................10
10.2 ATRT-01B Power Turn On/Off.........................................................................................10
10.3. ATRT-01D Power Turn On/Off .......................................................................................10
11.0 ATRT-01B Charger Indicator ...............................................................................................10
12.0 ATRT-01 LCD Control.........................................................................................................10
12.1. Contrast Control...............................................................................................................10
12.2. Display Back-light Control...............................................................................................10
13.0 ATRT-01 RS-232C Computer-Control port ..........................................................................10
14.0 IBM PC Transformer Analysis Software ...............................................................................10
15.0 ATRT-01 Battery replacement ..............................................................................................11
15-1. ATRT-01B Battery Replacement .....................................................................................11
15-2. ATRT-01D Battery Replacement....................................................................................11
16.0 DISPLAY and MENU DESCRIPTIONS ..............................................................................12
16-1 Start-Up Menu..................................................................................................................12
17.0 Test Transformer Selection ...................................................................................................15
18.0 Transformer Voltage Selection..............................................................................................16
19.0 Transformer Voltage Data Entry Menu .................................................................................17
20.0 Start Test Menu.....................................................................................................................19
21.0 Transformer Turns-Ratio Test Result Display .......................................................................20
22.0 Three Phase Transformer Test Cable Connection Display .....................................................21
23.0 Set Time and Date.................................................................................................................22
24.0 Enable Computer Interface....................................................................................................23
25.0 Step-by-Step Turns Ratio Testing Procedures .......................................................................24
25-1 Single-Phase Transformer Test Procedure.........................................................................24
25-2 Single-Phase Transformer Test Procedure using nameplate voltages .................................25
25-3. Three-Phase Transformer Test Procedure using nameplate voltages................................26
25-4 ATRT-01 Quick-Test Mode..............................................................................................28
25-5 Test Single Phase Transformer Using Preset Voltage Table ..............................................28

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List of Tables

Table 5-1. Model ATRT-01 (v) Turns-Ratio Meter Specifications .................................................5

Table 5-2: ATRT-01, ATRT-01B, and ATRT-01D Cable Set .........................................................6
Table 6-1. Cable Markings and Identification .................................................................................6
Table 25-1. Single-Phase Transformer Test Procedure. ................................................................24
Table 25-2. Single-Phase Transformer Test (with name plate voltages) Procedure. ......................25
Table 25-3. Three-Phase Transformer Test Procedure..................................................................26

List of Figures

Figure 7-0. Model ATRT-01 Front-Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors .............................7
Figure 8-0. Model ATRT-01B Front-Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors...........................8
Figure 9-0. Model ATRT-01D Front-Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors ..........................9
Figure 16-0 Start-up menu ............................................................................................................12
Figure 16-1 ATRT-01 Menu Diagram...........................................................................................13
Figure 17-0 Transformer Selection menu ......................................................................................15
Figure 18-0. Nameplate Voltage Selection Menu .........................................................................16
Figure 19-1. H-Winding Voltage Entry Display ............................................................................17
Figure 19-2. H-Winding Voltage Entry Display ............................................................................17
Figure 19-3. X-Winding Voltage Entry Display ............................................................................17
Figure 19-4. X-Winding Voltage Entry Display ............................................................................17
Figure 20-0. Start Test Screen......................................................................................................19
Figure 21-0. Test Result Display...................................................................................................20
Figure 22-0. Cable Connection Display........................................................................................21
Figure 23-0. Time and Date Display ............................................................................................22
Figure 24-0. Select Computer Interface Display ..........................................................................23
Figure 25-4 Quick Test Menu .......................................................................................................28
Figure 25-5A Preset Voltage Menu...............................................................................................28
Figure 25-5B Test Result Menu ....................................................................................................28

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1.0 Introduction
The Model ATRT-01 is a microprocessor-based, field-portable, automatic, transformer, turns-
ratio test meter designed for on-site measuring of: turns ratios, winding polarity, and no-load
excitation currents of single and 3-phase utility transformers. The ATRT-01 can also test potential
transformers (PTs) and primary current transformers (CTs). The ATRT-01 may not test some
types of donut transformers (i.e., toroidal windings), since its not designed for that application.

2.0 Applicability
The ATRT-01 is available in three models: ATRT-01 (basic), ATRT-01B, and ATRT-01D.
a. The basic ATRT-01 is a line-powered 120/240 V ac (selectable), 50/60Hz unit.
b. The ATRT-01B is powered by a rechargeable lead-acid-gel battery cell. An ATRT-01B
with a fully charged battery will provide a minimum 0f 4 hours of continuous operation. A
built-in charger allows the ATRT-01B’s battery to be recharged while it is testing.
c. The ATRT-01D is powered by 6 D-cell batteries (no ac is used). To conserve battery
power, the ATRT-01D will automatically turn off after sitting idle for 1 minute. A fully
charged set of batteries in the ATRT-01D provides power for up to 200 tests.

3.0 Operating Configuration

The ATRT-01 tests transformer ratio by applying an excitation voltage to primary (H) windings
and monitors secondary (X) winding voltage. The users can also test 3-phase transformers using
the ATRT-01. The user is required to connect the H and X cable leads to the appropriate windings
for each phase. Since the ATRT-01 test lead connections to the (3-phase) transformer bushings are
different for each phase, the ATRT-01 simplifies this procedure by displaying hook-up instructions
on the LCD screen as testing progresses.
The ATRT-01 detects test-lead hook-ups for errors before a test: The ATRT-01 applies a low-
level test voltage (300 mV) across the winding being tested and senses the induced secondary
voltages. Any time an induced voltage is greater than the applied excitation voltage, it's detected as
a hookup error. If a cross-connection error is detected, the ATRT-01 aborts the test and displays:
“Hook-Up Error." But, if no hookup error is detected, the ATRT-01 applies a full 40-volt (20-volt
for ATRT-01B/-01D) test voltage to the transformer being tested and the winding (voltage) ratio is
displayed. Excitation current (in milliamperes) and winding polarity are also displayed.
The ATRT-01 lets users enter nameplate voltages for the specified turns-ratio calculation. From
this calculated turns-ratio, the ATRT-01 will calculate and display the percentage of difference
(based on the difference between the calculated and measured values).
A built-in RS-232C port allows the ATRT-01 to interface with an IBM PC. Transformer-testing
program software, supplied with each ATRT-01, runs on an IBM Windows? -based computer and
lets users control the ATRT-01 from a computer in the field. With a computer, users can run a test
and save the test results in the field, then recall the test later in an office to generate a test report.
Since data are stored in an ASCII format, test results can be exported into any database desired.

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4.0 Principle of Operation

The ATRT-01 measures transformer turns ratio by applying a test voltage across the (H) winding
and sensing induced voltage on the secondary (X) winding. (For safety, testing is always done in a
step-down transfer, regardless of the transformer’s actual use.) There's no load on windings during
testing, so measured voltage ratio is virtually the same as the winding turns ratio. The ATRT-01
measures turns ratios in a range from 0.8 to 15,000. Excitation current (via H leads) is measured
for reference and ranges from 0.0 to 2,000 mA (0 to 200 milliamperes for ATRT-01B and ATRT-
01D). Winding polarity is displayed as "+" (in phase) or "-" (out of phase). The ATRT-01
calibrates its own sensing circuits before each test; therefore, calibration by the operator is not
required.

5.0 Specifications
Model ATRT-01(v) specifications are listed below in Table 5-1

Table 5-1. Model ATRT-01 (v) Turns-Ratio Meter Specifications

(Unless otherwise indicated, each specification is the same for all three ATRT-01 models.)

Type Portable, Automatic, Single-Phase Transformer Turns-Ratio Meter

Size (inches) 12 L by 8 W by 9 H

Weight (pounds) ATRT-01: 8, ATRT-01B: 9.5, ATRT-01D: 9.5

Turns Ratio-Measuring Ranges 0.800 to 15,000.00

Turns-Ratio Accuracy 0.8-999: ? 0.1 %

1,000-1,499: ? 0.2 %
1,500-1,999: ? 1.0 %
2,000-15,000: ? 2.0%

Calibration Self Calibrating; No operator calibration required

Excitation Voltage ATRT-01: 40 Volts ac, ATRT-01B/ATRT-01D: 20 Volts ac

Excitation Current ATRT-01: 2 amps, ATRT-01B/ATRT-01D: 0 to 200 milliamperes

Current Accuracy ? 2 % of Reading (? 1 Digit)

Winding Polarity Displayed on LCD screen

Display LCD: 20 Characters wide by 4 Lines, viewable in bright sunlight

Serial Interface RS-232C, 19200 baud, 8 data bits, 2 start bits, 1 stop bit

Temperature ? Operating: -20 ?C to 55 ?C ? Storage: -40 ?C to 65 ?C

Warranty One-Year on Parts and Labor

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Table 5-2: ATRT-01, ATRT-01B, and ATRT-01D Cable Set

Item Description Qty
1 Test-Lead Cable, 15-foot 1
Single-Phase Connections
2 Power Cord (Note 1) 1
3 RS-232C Cable 1

Note:
1. The ATRT-01D requires no power cord.
2. A Canvas Cable-Carrying Bag is included with the cable set.

6.0 Cable Marking and Identification:

Both H and X cable test leads are terminated with heavy-duty battery clips. Test cables are
identified as follows:

Table 6-1. Cable Markings and Identification

Test Cable Name Transformer Terminals Clip Color Identification
H Cables H Red H1, H2
X Cables X Black X1, X2

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7.0 ATRT-01 Operating Controls And Indicators

Figure 7-0. Model ATRT-01 Front-Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

Fig. 7-0 Index Panel Markings Functional Description
1 RS-232C Computer-Interface port, 9-pin, female DB type
connector; RS-232C interface port allows ATRT-01
to interface with an IBM computer. Data rate is set to
19,200 baud, 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 2 stop bits, and
no parity bit. Connector pin functions are:
PIN SIGNAL
2 Tx
3 Rx
5 Gnd
2 None (display) LCD screen: 4 line by 20 character; back-lighted,
sunlight readable; Displays menus, test results, and
status readouts.
3 None High and Low voltage connector, 16-pin male.
4 120/220Vac, 1A, 50/60Hz Input power connector and fused power switch with
third-wire safety ground.
5 None (Keypad) Pushbutton operating controls, 16-keys.

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8.0 ATRT-01B Operating Control And Indicators

Figure 8-0. Model ATRT-01B Front-Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

Fig. 8-0 Panel Markings Functional Description

Index
1 RS-232C Computer-Interface port, 9-pin, female DB type connector; This
RS-232C interface allows ATRT-01B to interface with an
IBM computer. Data rate is set to 19,200 baud, 1 start bit, 8 data
bits, 2 stop bits, and no parity bit.
PIN SIGNAL
2 Tx
3 Rx
5 Gnd
2 None (display) LCD: 4 line by 20 character screen; backlighted, sunlight
readable; Displays menus, test results, and status readouts.
3 None (H & X) High voltage and Low voltage connector, 16-pin male.
4 120/220Vac, 1A, Input power connector with third-wire safety ground.
50/60Hz
5 None (Keypad) Pushbutton operating controls, 16-keys.
6 POWER Power Switch, Momentary contact.

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9.0 ATRT-01D Control And Indicators

Figure 9-0. Model ATRT-01D Front-Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

Fig. 9-2, Panel Markings Functional Description
Index
1 RS-232C Computer-Interface port, 9-pin, female DB type connector;
This
RS-232C interface port allows the ATRT-01D to interface
with an
IBM computer. Data rate is set to 19,200 baud, 1 start bit, 8
data bits, 2 stop bits, and no parity bit.
PIN SIGNAL
2 Tx
3 Rx
5 Gnd
2 None (display) Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD): 4 line by 20 character screen;
backlighted, sunlight readable; Displays menus, test results,
and status readouts.
3 None (H & X High voltage and Low voltage connector, 16-pin male.
connector)
4 None (Keypad) Pushbutton operating controls, 16-keys.
5 POWER Power Switch, Momentary.

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10.0 ATRT-01 Power Switch Configurations

10.1 ATRT-01 Power Turn On/Off
The ATRT-01 is powered by ac line voltage only. The power is turned on and off with a power
switch that is built into the power receptacle (see item 4 of Figure 7-0).

10.2 ATRT-01B Power Turn On/Off

The ATRT-01B is turned on or off by pressing POWER (see item 6 on Figure 8-0), on the front
panel, for 2 seconds, then releasing the switch.

10.3. ATRT-01D Power Turn On/Off

The ATRT-01D is turned on or off by pressing the POWER switch (see item 5 on Figure 9-0), on
the front panel, for 2 seconds, then releasing the switch.

11.0 ATRT-01B Charger Indicator

The CHARGE indicator is an LED that lights while the ATRT-01B battery is charging.

12.0 ATRT-01 LCD Control

12.1. Contrast Control
To Darken the LCD display, press and hold the “? Contrast” switch for two seconds; to lighten
the LCD display, press and hold the “? Contrast” switch for two seconds.

12.2. Display Back-light Control

The ATRT-01 display is back-lighted. This light turns off after 30 seconds of operation to
conserve power. To re-light the display, press any key on the keypad.

13.0 ATRT-01 RS-232C Computer-Control port

The ATRT-01 can be controlled remotely via an RS-232C port. The ATRT-01 computer control
must be enabled before it can be controlled via the RS-232C port. (Refer to paragraph 24.0 for
procedures to enable the interface control.)

14.0 IBM PC Transformer Analysis Software

IBM PC Transformer Analysis Software is delivered with each ATRT-01. This software allows
the user to test transformer turns ratio via a PC. Test results may be saved and run later in a shop
or an office environment. Such test-result records may also be saved in any user-specified database
or archival records.

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15.0 ATRT-01 Battery replacement

15-1. ATRT-01B Battery Replacement
Replace the ATRT-01B battery with the following: Panasonic part number LC-R122R2PU.

Note
A rechargeable lead-acid battery powers the ATRT-01B. A fully charged ATRT-01B can be
continuously operated for 6 hours. A built-in charger lets the unit to be used during charging.
Plugging the ATRT-01B into an ac power outlet after the battery is fully charged will not damage
the battery. It is recommended that the ATRT-01B be plugged into an ac outlet when it’s not in
use.

15-2. ATRT-01D Battery Replacement

Replace ATRT-01D batteries with six standard Alkaline D-cell batteries.

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16.0 DISPLAY and MENU DESCRIPTIONS

This section describes the operating menus of the ATRT-01.

16-1 Start-Up Menu

1. TEST XFMR 04/12/00

2. SETUP 13:06:02
3. CALCULATOR

Figure 16-0 Start-up menu

a. Description: The start-up menu lets the user test a transformer, set-up time, select computer
interface, or use the calculator to manually enter voltage data for transformer ratio calculation.

b. Origin: The Start-up menu first displays after power is applied to ATRT-01.

c. Action Options:
Press key 1 to initiate a transformer test.
Press key 2 to set clock or select computer interface.
Press key 3 to calculate transformer turns ratio.

Note:
1. Real time and date is shown on top left of LCD screen.
2. See section 12.1 for LCD contrast control.
3. See section 12.2 for LCD back light control.

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Figure 16-1 ATRT-01 Menu Diagram

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17.0 Test Transformer Selection

XFMR CONFIGURATION:
1.SNGL PHS 2.dT-Y
2.Y-dT 4.dT-dT
5.Y-Y

Figure 17-0 Transformer Selection menu

a. Description: This menu allows the user to select a particular transformer to be tested. If the user
selects a three-phase transformer, the ATRT-01 will display hookup instructions (ATRT-01 cables
to the transformer terminal bushing) for phases A, B, and C.

b. Origin: XFORMER CONFIGURATION menus display as a result of pressing key 1 from the
start-up menu (see Figure 16.0).

c. Action Option: Press key 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, depending upon the transformer configuration to be

tested. Press STOP to return to the start-up menu.

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18.0 Transformer Voltage Selection

XFMR NAME PLATE VLTG

1. YES
2. NO

Figure 18-0. Nameplate Voltage Selection Menu

a. Description: This menu allows the operator to use the transformer nameplate voltages to derive
a calculated turns ratio. This calculated turns ratio is then used to compare with the measured turns
ratio, which produces an error-difference percentage.

b. Origin: This menu is displayed after the operator selects the transformer type to be tested.

c. Action Option: Press key 1(yes) to use the calculated ratio in the test results. Press key 2 (no) to
bypass this option.

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19.0 Transformer Voltage Data Entry Menu

ENTER H WINDING
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE:
V

Figure 19-1. H-Winding Voltage Entry Display

ENTER H WINDING
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE:
7200V

Figure 19-2. H-Winding Voltage Entry Display

ENTER X WINDING
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE:
V

Figure 19-3. X-Winding Voltage Entry Display

ENTER X WINDING
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE:
480V

Figure 19-4. X-Winding Voltage Entry Display

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a. Description: This menu allows the user to enter the H and X voltages of the transformer to be
used in the turns-ratio calculation. The user must enter the transformer nameplate line voltages.

b. Origin: H and X voltage data entry menu will appear if the user select YES (key #1) on the
Voltage-selection screen (see Figure 18-0).

c. Action Option: Press keys 0 thru 9 to enter transformer voltages. Press ENTER to confirm
voltage entry. Press CLEAR key to re-enter input.

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20.0 Start Test Menu

SINGLE PHASE XFORMER

“START” TO RUN TEST
OR
“STOP” TO ABORT

Figure 20-0. Start Test Screen

a. Description: This menu allows the user to start or abort a test.

b. Origin: After the user enters the nameplate voltages (see Figure 19-4) or selects NO on the
“XFMR NAME PLATE VLTG Screen” (see Figure 18-0).

c. Action Option: Press START to start the test and press STOP to abort the test.

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21.0 Transformer Turns-Ratio Test Result Display

RATIO mA %DIFF
+1.003 0002 0.3

Figure 21-0. Test Result Display

a. Description: The ATRT-01 displays the transformer turns ratio, excitation current (in
milliamps), and turns-ratio error percentage. A typical turns-ratio test-result screen is shown on
Figure 21-0, above.

Note
Ratio displayed: 1.003
Polarity displayed: “+” (in phase)
Excitation current: 2 ma
Percentage error: 0.3 %

b. Origin: This screen is displayed after the user presses START from the Start Test Menu.

c. Action Option: Press any key to return to the start-up menu (Figure 16-0).

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22.0 Three Phase Transformer Test Cable Connection Display

CABLE PHS-A XFMR

X1, X2 to X1, X0
H1, H2 to H1, H3
“START” TO RUN TEST

Figure 22-0. Cable Connection Display

a. Description: If a user is using the ATRT-01 to test a three-phase transformer, the transformer is
tested one phase at a time. The user must connect the ATRT-01’s H1-H2 and X1-X2 cable leads to
the appropriate windings to produce turns-ratio readings for phases A, B, and C. The ATRT-01
displays the lead-to-bushing connection instruction (for each phase). By following the connection
instruction, the ATRT-01 will lead the user through phase A, B, and C testing.
This feature reduces the probability of any hook-up error in the field.

b. Origin: Select a three-phase transformer from the XFMR CONFIGURATION menu (see Figure
17-0).

c. Action Option: Connect the ATRT-01 test leads to the transformer bushings, then press START
to run test.

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23.0 Set Time and Date

ENTER
MM-DD-YY HH:MM:SS

Figure 23-0. Time and Date Display

a. Description: The ATRT-01 has a real-time clock powered with a back-up battery. The ATRT-
01 displays the current time and date in the upper right of the start-up menu screen (see Figure 16-
0).

b. Origin: Press key 2 (SET UP) on the start-up menu (Figure 16-0) and press 1 (SET TIME).

c. Action Option: Enter month, day, year, hour, minute, and second using key 0-9.

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24.0 Enable Computer Interface

COMPUTER ITF MODE

*** CAUTION! ***
CABLE MAY HAVE VLTG
“STOP” TO ABORT

Figure 24-0. Select Computer Interface Display

a. Description: ATRT-01 testing can be remotely controlled via an IBM-compatible PC through an

RS-232C port. In this mode, the Transformer Analysis software provided with the ATRT-01 is
used to test transformer windings.

b. Origin: On the Start-up Menu (see Figure 16-0), press key 2 (SET UP); then, on the next
display, press key 2 (COMPUTER CONTROL) to show the COMPUTER ITF MODE display (the
ATRT-01 testing remains under computer control for as long as this screen displays).

c. Action Option: Press STOP to abort computer control and return to the Start-up menu.

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25.0 Step-by-Step Turns Ratio Testing Procedures

25-1 Single-Phase Transformer Test Procedure

Table 25.1 shows the steps to test a single-phase transformer.

Table 25-1. Single-Phase Transformer Test Procedure.

STEP DESCRIPTION DISPLAY ACTION
1 Initiate Transformer Test 1. TEST XFMR 04/12/00 Press key 1
2. SETUP 13:06:02
3. CALCULATOR
2 Select Single Phase XFMR CONFIGURATION: Press key 1.
Transformer 1. SNGL PHS 2. dT-Y
3. Y-dT 4.dT-dT
5. Y-Y

3 Select not to use XFMR NAME PLATE VLTG Press key 2.

transformer name plate 1. YES
2. NO
voltage
4 Start test SINGLE PHASE XFMR Press START key
“START” TO RUN TEST
OR
“STOP” TO ABORT
5 Display ratio, excitation RATIO mA %DIFF None
current +1.000 0002

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25-2 Single-Phase Transformer Test Procedure using nameplate voltages

Table 25.2 shows the steps to test a single-phase transformer with transformer name plate
voltages.

Table 25-2. Single-Phase Transformer Test (with name plate voltages) Procedure.
STEP DESCRIPTION DISPLAY ACTION
1 Initiate Transformer Test 1. TEST XFMR 04/12/00 Press key 1
2. SETUP 13:06:00
3. CALCULATOR
2 Select Single Phase XFMR CONFIGURATION Press key 1.
Transformer 1. SNGL PHS 2. dT-Y
3. Y-dT 4.dT-dT
5. Y-Y
3 Select to use transformer XFMR NAME PLATE VLTG Press key 1.
name plate voltage 1. YES
2. NO
4 Enter H line voltage ENTER H WINDING Use keys 0-9
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE
V
5 Confirm H line voltage ENTER H WINDING Press ENTER
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE
7200 V
6 Enter X line voltage ENTER X WINDING Use keys 0-9
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE
V
7 Confirm X voltage ENTER X WINDING Press ENTER
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE
480 V
8 Start Test SINGLE PHASE XFMR Press START
“START” TO RUN TEST
OR
“STOP” TO ABORT
9 Display ratio, excitation RATIO mA %DIFF None
current, and percentage +15.003 01.00 0.02
error.

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25-3. Three-Phase Transformer Test Procedure using nameplate voltages

Table 25.3 shows the steps to test a three-phase transformer.

Table 25-3. Three-Phase Transformer Test Procedure.

STEP DESCRIPTION DISPLAY ACTION
1 Initiate Transformer Test 1. TEST XFMR 04/12/00 Press key 1
2. SETUP 13:06:00
3. CALCULATOR
2 Select Delta to Y Phase XFMR CONFIGURATION Press key 2
Transformer 1. SNGL PHS 2. dT-Y
3. Y-dT 4.dT-dT
5. Y-Y
3 Select to use transformer name XFMR NAME PLATE VLTG Press key 1
plate voltage 1. YES
2. NO
4 Enter H line voltage ENTER H WINDING Use keys 0-9
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE
V
5 Confirm H voltage ENTER H WINDING
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE
7200 V
6 Enter X line voltage ENTER X WINDING Use keys 0-9
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE
V
7 Confirm X voltage ENTER X WINDING Press ENTER
NAME-PLATE VOLTAGE
480 V
8 ATRT-01 display phase A cable CABLE PHS-A XFMR Connect cables
connection X1, X2 to X1, X0
H1, H2 to H1, H3
“START” TO RUN TEST
9 Start phase A test CABLE PHS-A XFMR Press START
X1, X2 to X1, X0
H1, H2 to H1, H3
“START” TO RUN TEST
10 Observe phase A test results RATIO mA %DIFF None
+15.003 001 0.02
“ENTER” TO CONTINUE
11 ATRT-01 display phase B cable CABLE PHS-B XFMR Connect cables
connection X1, X2 to X2, X0
H1, H2 to H2, H1
“START” TO RUN TEST
12 Start phase B test CABLE PHS-B XFMR Press START
X1, X2 to X2, X0
H1, H2 to H2, H1
“START” TO RUN TEST

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 Model ATRT-01 (v) Operating Instructions

STEP DESCRIPTION DISPLAY ACTION

13 Observe phase B test results RATIO mA %DIFF None
+15.003 001 0.02
+15.015 001 0.10
“ENTER” TO CONTINUE
14 ATRT-01 display phase C cable CABLE PHS-B XFMR Connect cables
connection X1, X2 to X3, X0
H1, H2 to H3, H1
“START” TO RUN TEST
15 Start phase C test CABLE PHS-C XFMR Press START
X1, X2 to X3, X0
H1, H2 to H3, H2
“START” TO RUN TEST
16 Observe phase C test results RATIO mA %DIFF None
+15.003 001 0.02
+15.015 001 0.10
+15.000 001 0.00

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 Model ATRT-01 (v) Operating Instructions

25-4 ATRT-01 Quick-Test Mode

The Quick-Test mode allows the user to measure transformer turn ratio with a single button
command. To initiate the test, press and hole the “START” key for one second then release. The
ATRT-01 will display the message below on the LCD.

“QUICK TEST”

HOLD START KEY UNTIL

BEEP FOR QUICK TEST

Figure 25-4 Quick Test Menu

25-5 Test Single Phase Transformer Using Preset Voltage Table

This special mode allows the user to quickly test a single phase transformer ratio and compare it’s
reading against a name plate voltage. There are 46 transformer name plate voltages pre-program in
the ATRT-01. To access this mode, press “CLEAR” key from the main menu (Fig 16-0); the
ATRT-01 will display the following message:

? ? SCROLL TO SELECT
“START” TO RUN TEST
H 2,400
X 240

Figure 25-5A Preset Voltage Menu

To select different name plate voltages, use the up or down arrow keys “? ? ”. To initiate a test,
press the “START” key. A typical test result is shown below:

M-RATIO= +10.001
ERROR= 0.11%
PASS TTR TEST
2,400/240 R=10.00

Figure 25-5B Test Result Menu

Note:
In order to have the “PASS TTR TEST” message display, the reading error should be less or equal
to 0.5% and the winding should be in phase.

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 Model ATRT-01 (v) Operating Instructions

APPENDIX A- TABLE OF TEST CONFIGURATION & CALCULATION FORMULAS

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 1710 Grevillea Court, Ontario, CA 91761, USA
Phone: 909-923-9390 Fax: 909-923-9391
Website: http//www.vanguard-instruments.com

Rev 01
May 02, 2000