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The document consists of a series of physics and chemistry questions, including problems on displacement, vector angles, projectile motion, and various chemistry concepts such as ionization enthalpy and osmotic pressure. Each question is presented with multiple-choice answers. The content is structured in two parts, focusing on physics in Part 1 and chemistry in Part 2.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views32 pages

Solution

The document consists of a series of physics and chemistry questions, including problems on displacement, vector angles, projectile motion, and various chemistry concepts such as ionization enthalpy and osmotic pressure. Each question is presented with multiple-choice answers. The content is structured in two parts, focusing on physics in Part 1 and chemistry in Part 2.

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ritikh890
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08-06-2025

1001CJA101033250001 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) An insect crawls on a horizontal floor 10 m due south, then 8m due east, then 4m due north. The
displacement of the insect can be represented as (consider +Y-axis as north and +X-axis as east.) :-

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

2) Two vector are . The angle between the two vectors


will be :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Assertion : A body can have acceleration even if its velocity is zero at a given instant of time.
Reason : A body is momentarily at rest when it reverses its direction of motion.

(A) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(B) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(C) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(D) Both Assertion & Reason are false.

4) A toy plane is flying horizontally at 10 m/s at height 80 m above the ground towards a man on the
ground as shown. When plane is 60m away horizontally from man, a ball is dropped by the plane.
Find speed of man (assumed uniform) so that he is able to catch the ball just before it strikes the
ground (g = 10 m/s2) :-

(A) 10 m/s
(B) 15 m/s
(C) 5 m/s
(D) 7.5 m/s

5)

An object is moving in x-y plane. It's position-time graphs are given. Select the correct statement.

(A) motion of object is non-uniformly acceleration


(B) x-co-ordinate is continuously increasing
(C) speed is maximum at time t0
(D) at time t0 velocity and acceleration are perpendicular

6) Two particles are moving with velocity v1 and v2 respectively, which of the following is correct
about relative velocity? (v1, v2 ≠ 0)

(A) velocity of 1 w.r.t. 2 can not be equal to |v1|


(B) velocity of 1 w.r.t. 2 can be smaller than |v1| – |v2|
(C) velocity of 1 w.r.t. 2 can not be greater than |v1| + |v2|
(D) velocity of 1 w.r.t. 2 can not be equal to |v2|

7)

Two object starts from rest and their acceleration is shown in figure. The time when their relative
velocity is again zero, is :-
(A) 2 sec
(B) 4 sec
(C) 1 sec
(D) 6 sec

8)

If block M is moving with acceleration find acceleration of block m in ground frame :-

(A) aj
(B)
(C)
(D)

9) A projectile is fired from top of a 40 m high tower with velocity 20 m/s at an angle of 30° with the

horizontal (see figure). (g = 10 m/s2)

List-I List-II
Ratio of time taken from A to D with time taken from A to C
(P) (1) 1
is equal to
Ratio of vertical distance travelled from A to D with
(Q) (2) 2
the maximum height from ground is greater than.
Ratio of final speed at D with the initial speed at A is
(R) (3) 3
greater than
Ratio of horizontal displacement from A to D with height
(S) (4) 4
of tower is greater than
(A) P→2, Q→1, R→1, S→1
(B) P→3, Q→2, R→1, S→4
(C) P→2, Q→3, R→4, S→1
(D) P→1, Q→2, R→3, S→4

10) Acceleration of block of mass 2 kg will be : (Take g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 2 m/s2
(B) 6 m/s2
(C) 4 m/s2
(D) 5 m/s2

11) If point A of rod is moving with velocity v0 in right direction then speed of B is :

(A) v0tanθ
(B) v0cotθ

(C)

(D)

12) An observer standing near the shore notes that Ram is swimming upstream at 1 m/s and Shyam
is swimming down stream at 2 m/s. If velocity of both in still water is the same, what is velocity of
river ?

(A) 1 m/s
(B) 0.5 m/s
(C) 1.5 m/s
(D) 0.3 m/s

13) A flag is mounted on a boat and boat having a speed of 10 km/hr in still water, moving towards
north. River is flowing with speed 5 km/hr towards east. Wind is blowing in the west direction with
speed 5 km/hr. The flag will point in direction :-
(A) North West
(B) South West
(C) North East
(D) North

14) Which of the following FBD's is correct for mass m1 in the following system?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) Statement–1 : and are same if particle is moving in one dimension.


Statement–2 : In one dimensional motion there is no component of acceleration perpendicular to
velocity.
Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True ; Statement–2 is a correct explanation for
(A)
Statement–1.
Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True ; Statement–2 is not a correct explanation for
(B)
Statement–1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False.
(D) Statement–1 is False, Statement–2 is True

16) Two block of masses m1 = 3kg and m2 = 4kg are touching each other on a frictionless table, as
shown in figure. If the force shown acting on m1 is 5 N, the acceleration of the m1 block is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) A force time graph for a linear motion is shown in figure, where the segments are rectangular.
The linear momentum gained between 0 and 6 seconds is :

(A) 2 Ns
(B) 0 Ns
(C) 3 Ns
(D) 4 Ns

18) The block is released from rest with the unstretched positions of springs initially. The
acceleration of the block just after released will be : (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) Zero
(B) 10 m/s2 upwards
(C) 10 m/s2 downward
(D) 5 m/s2 upwards

19) A cricket player catches a ball of mass 10–1 kg, moving with a velocity of 25 ms–1. If the ball is
caught in 0.1 s, the force of the blow exerted on the hand of the player is :-

(A) 250 N
(B) 40 N
(C) 25 N
(D) 4 N

20)

A ball is dropped from a height onto a trolley which moves with constant velocity v0. To a man on the
trolley ball appears to moves in :-

(A) straight line a


(B) parabola c
(C) straight line b
(D) parabolic path d

SECTION-II

1) Find out tension (in N) in string (1) (take g = 10 m/s2)


2) Find out tension (in N) in the string connecting blocks of masses 80 kg and 20 kg.

3) For the arrangement shown in the figure. The extension in the spring, for which the block remains

at rest is : (g = 10 m/s2). Write your answer in centimetre.

4) A particle is moving along the x-axis with its coordinate with the time 't' given be x(t) = 10 + 8t –
3t2. Another particle is moving on the y-axis with its coordinate as a function of time given by y(t) =
5 – 8t3. At t = 1s, the speed of the second particle as measured in the frame of the first particle is
given as . Then v (in m/s) is __________.

5) A swimmer wants to cross a river from point A to point B. Line AB makes an angle of 30° with the
flow of river. Magnitude of velocity of the swimmer is same as that of the river. The angle with the

line AB should be ____°, so that the swimmer reaches point B.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Which of the following group will show –I effect?

(A)

(B) –CH3
(C)
(D)

2) Which of the following carbanion intermediate is least stable -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Which of the following represents the correct order of increasing first ionization enthalpy for Ca,
Ba, S, Se and Ar ?

(A) Ca < S < Ba < Se < Ar


(B) S < Se < Ca < Ba < Ar
(C) Ba < Ca < Se < S < Ar
(D) Ca < Ba < S < Se < Ar

4) SET-I: [N3–, O–, Na+]


SET-ll: [N+, C+, O+]
Choose the species of lowest ionisation potential from SET-l and highest ionisation potential from
SET-II respectively :

(A) N3–, O+
(B) Na+, C+
(C) N3–, N+
(D) O–, C+
5) If the ionic radii of each K+ and F– are 1.34 , then the atomic radii for K and F will be respectively
:

(A) 1.34 , 1.34

(B) 0.72 , 1.96

(C) 1.96 , 0.72

(D) 1.96 , 1.34

6) The process requires absorption of energy is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

7)

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Metallic character decreases and non-metallic character increases on moving from
left to right in a period.
Reason (R) : It is due to increase in ionisation enthalpy and decrease in electron gain enthalpy,
when one moves from left to right in a period.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below :

(A) (A) is false but (R) is true.


(B) (A) is true but (R) is false
(C) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

8) Which of the following order is INCORRECT ?

(A) Be+2 < Li+ < Mg+2 < Na+ ⇒ Radius of ion
(B) Sc < Y < La ⇒ Radius of atom
(C) F– < Cl– ⇒ Ionisation energy of ion
(D) B < C < N < O ⇒ Electron negativity

9) 60 gm urea was dissolved in 1L water. Find amount of water vapourised if temperature of the
solution is raised to 101.5°C.
[Given Kb (water) = 0.5 k kg mol–1, density of water = 1 gm mL–1]
(A) 450 g
(B) 633.33 g
(C) 650 g
(D) 666.67 g

10) Relative lowering in vapour pressure of a solution containing 1 mole K2SO4 in 54g H2O is
(Assume K2SO4 is 100% ionised) :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) FeCl3 on reaction with K4[Fe(CN)6] in aqueous solution gives blue colour. These are separated by

a semipermeable membrane AB as shown. Due to osmosis there is

(A) blue colour formation in side X


(B) blue colour formation in side Y
(C) blue colour formation in both of the sides X and Y
(D) no blue colour formation

12) In the depression of freezing point experiment


A. Vapour pressure of the solution is less than that of pure solvent
B. Vapour pressure of the solution is more than that of pure solvent
C. Only solute molecules solidify at the freezing point
D. Only solvent molecules solidify at the freezing point

(A) A and D only


(B) B and C only
(C) A and C only
(D) A only

13) Molality of 1.5 M NaOH aqueous solution whose density is 1.260 g/ml is

(A) 1.50 m
(B) 1.25 m
(C) 1.20 m
(D) 1.60m
14) Value of Henry’s constant is in correct order (assuming same temperature)

(A) He < Ne < Ar < Kr


(B) Ne < He < Kr < Ar
(C) Kr < Ar < Ne < He
(D) He < Ne < Kr < Ar

15) Which of the following posses maximum freezing point ?

(A) 0.1 M NaCl (aq. solution)


(B) 0.1 M Al2(SO4)3 (aq. solution)
(C) 0.1 M Urea (aq. Solution)
(D) 0.3 M Glucose (aq. solution)

16) Match List-I with List-II

List-I List-II

A. van’t Hoff factor, i I. Cryoscopic constant

B. kf II. Isotonic solutions

C. Solutions with same osmotic pressure III.

D. Kb IV. Ebullioscopic constant


Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
(B) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
(C) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(D) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV

17) Aqueous solution of 0.004 M Na2SO4 and 0.01 M glucose are isotonic. The degree of dissociation
of Na2SO4 is :

(A) 25%
(B) 60%
(C) 75%
(D) 85%

18) These questions contains, Statement I (assertion) and Statement II (reason).


Statement-I : 0.1 M solution of NaCl has greater osmotic pressure than 0.1 M solution of glucose at
same temperature.
Statement-II : In solution, NaCl dissociates to produce more number of particles.

(A) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true ; Statement-II is correct explanation for Statement-I.
Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true ; Statement-II is NOT a correct explanation for
(B)
statement-I
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true

19) Identify the set of species in which all the molecules have incomplete octet.

(A) BH3 , CO2 , NH3


(B) BeH2 , BF3 , CCl2
(C) PCl3 , SF4 , ClF3
(D) BF3 , H2O , CH4

20) Match the List-I with List-II

List-I
List-II
(Classification of molecules
(Example)
based on octet rule)

A. Molecules obeying octet rule I. NO, NO2

B. Molecules with incomplete octet II. BCl3, AlCl3

Molecules with incomplete octet with odd


C. III. H2SO4, PCl5
electron

D. Molecules with expanded octet IV. CCl4, CO2


Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
(B) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
(C) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
(D) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

SECTION-II

1) Calculate total number of +I group?

(i) (ii)
(iii) –Cl (iv) –CH2–CH3

(v) (vi)

(vii) (viii)

2) How many comparison(s) are INCORRECT among given ?


(A) H > Li (ionisation energy)
(B) Li > Be (size)
(C) Na > Rb (size)
(D) O > N (size)
(E) S > P (ionisation energy)
(F) C > O (size)
(G) B > Al (size)
(H) F > Cl (ionisation energy)
(I) N > O (ionisation energy)

3) Assume carbon burns according to following equation :

When 12 g carbon is burnt in 48 g of oxygen, the volume of carbon monoxide produced is ______ ×
10–1 L at STP [nearest integer]
[Given : Assume CO as ideal gas, Molar mass of C is , Molar mass of O is and
molar volume of an ideal gas at STP is ]

4) 2M of 100 ml of Na2SO4 is mixed with 3M of 100 ml NaCl solution and 1M of 200 ml CaCl2
solution. Then the ratio of the concentration of cation and anion is :

5) The number of species among the following, having magnetic moment value of 2.84
BM ________ .
Fe2+, Cr, Ti2+, Mn2+, V3+

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) If p and q are solutions of the equation , then logqp has the value equal to
-

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) –1
(D) –2

2) The number 497A is divisible by 3 and the number 562B is divisible by 4. If the number of possible

ordered pairs (A, B) is λ then value of is (where A and B are single digit number)

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
3) Consider the following graphs out of the above two graphs one is
the graph of y = log2x & other is the graph of y = log4x.
Assertion (A) : g(x) = log2x
ƒ(x) = log4x
and
Reason (R) : logx4 > logx2 ∀ x > 1
logx4 < logx2 ∀ 0 < x < 1

(A) A is True, R is True ; R is a correct explanation for A.


(B) A is True, R is True ; R is not a correct explanation for A.
(C) A is True, R is False.
(D) A is False, R is True.

4) Sum of the series S = 12 – 22 + 32 – 42 + .... – 20022 + 20032 is :

(A) 2007006
(B) 1005004
(C) 2000506
(D) None of these

5)

log3 + log3 + log3 + .............. + log3 when simplified has the


value equal to

(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

6) Solution set of is given by

(A)

(B)
(C)
(D)

7) The sum of infinite terms of the series :-


(A) 1

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) If α, β, γ are the roots of the equation x3 + 4x + 1 = 0 then (α + β)–1 + (β + γ)–1 + (γ + α)–1 is equal
to -

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

9) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.

List-I List-II

(A) Value of 3log 5 – 5log 3 is


4 4
(I)

If log2x + logx2 = = log2y + logy2 and x > y, then


(B) (II) 0

log2 is

(C) (III)
The value of + (log62)2 is

(D) (IV) 1
Product of roots of the equation = 3, is
(A) (A) – II, (B) – I, (C) – III, (D) – IV
(B) (A) – II, (B) – IV, (C) – III, (D) – I
(C) (A) – II, (B) – I, (C) – IV, (D) – III
(D) (A) – I, (B) – III, (C) – II, (D) – IV

10) If , then set of all possible values of y is -

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

11) If sum of 4th, 7th & 10th term of an A.P. is 15, then sum of first thirteen terms of same A.P., is -

(A) 10
(B) 25
(C) 65
(D) 85

12) If one root of equation Ax2 + Bx + C = 0, where A, B, C ∈ R is 2i then value of B3 (A3 – C3) -

(A)

(B) –8
(C) 0
(D) 4

13) The expression 2x2 + 4xy – ky2 + 4x + 2y – 1 can be resolved into two linear factors, then the
value of k is -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

14) Let a1, a2, a3 ........ are in A.P. If , p ≠ q, then the value of is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) Statement-1 : 2, 4, 8 are in G.P., then 6, 8, 12 are in H.P.


and
Statement-2 : If middle term is added to three consecutive positive terms of a G.P., then resultant
will be
in H.P.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True.


(B) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is False.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

16) The adjoining figure shows the graph of y = px2 + qx + r. Then -

(A) p > 0
(B) q > 0
(C) r < 0
(D) q2 < 4pr

17) Sum of two numbers is 3 and n Arithmetic means are inserted between them such that sum of
these means is 27, then value of n will be -

(A) 18
(B) 9
(C) 27
(D) 54

18) If α, β are roots of the equation x2 – 2x + 3 = 0, then value of (α3 – 3α2 + 5α)4 + (β3 – β + 8)4 + 3
is equal to -

(A) 100
(B) 97
(C) 50
(D) 47

19) If α, β ; β, γ ; γ, α are roots of the equation aix2 + bix + ci = 0 for i = 1, 2, 3 where ai, bi, ci are in

A.P. and , then |(1 + α)(1 + β)(1 + γ)| is equal to -

(A) 16
(B) 4
(C) 2
(D) 1

20) Total number of integral values of 'a' such that x2 + ax + a + 1 = 0 has integral roots is equal to -
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) None of these

SECTION-II

1) Number of real values of x satisfying the equation is equal


to :

2) If a1, a2, a3......., an are in A.P. such that a1 + a2 + a3 + ....... + a40 = 120, then the value of a1 – a3 +
a9 – a15 + a16 + a25 – a26 + a32 – a38 + a40 is equal to

3) Let α, β, γ be the roots of the equation 2x3 + 17x2 + 41x – 30 = 0, then (α + 1)(β + 1)(γ + 1) + 8 is
equal to

4) If α, β are the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 – 8x + k = 0, k ∈ R such that 1 < α < 2 & 2 < β
< 3, then the number of integral values of k is

5) For an A.P with non-zero common difference, if sum of its first 3n terms is equal to sum of the
next n terms, then the ratio of sum of next 2n terms to the first 2n terms is
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A D A C D C B D A B B B B D D C D C C D

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 50 160 20 580 30

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. A C C A C C B A D B D A B C C A C A B A

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 4 4 227 1 2

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C C A A C C C C C B C C A C A B A A C B

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 1 6 36 1 5
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) Displacement =

2)

4)

80 = ⇒ t = 4 sec
10 × 4 + v × 4 = 60 ⇒ v = 5 m/s

5)

ax = const.
ay = 0, vy = const.
At t = t0 ⇒ vx = 0

6)

7) ⇒

0
⇒ 10t =
⇒ t0 = 4 sec

9) (P) +40 = – 20 sin 30°t + × 102 (A to D)


∴ tA → D = 4s

(Q)
hmax = 5m
∴ distance travelled = 5 + 5 + 40 = 50 m
maximum height from ground = 45 m
∴ Ratio =

(R)

(S)

10)
= 6 m/s2

11)
v0cosθ = v1sinθ
v1 = v0cotθ

12)

v + vr = 2
v – vr = 1
2v = 3
v = 1.5
vr = 0.5

13)

Flag will flutter in a direction of velocity of wind with respect to flag

14)

16)
17) Area under force-time curve gives change in momentum.

18) As given springs are in natural length positions i.e. spring forces on block are zero. So only
gravitational force acts downwards initially

⇒ a = g downwards
= 10 m/s2

19) Retardation produced

Force required

20)

Initial velocity of ball w.r.t. man


ux =

parabola

21)
T2 = 5g = 50 N
T1 = T2 = 50 N
22)

asystem =

=
T = 80 × 2 = 160 N

23) For equilibrium of 10 kg


T = mg ⇒ T = 100 N
kx = 2T

24)

x = 10 + 8t – 3t2
vx = 8 – 6t
(vx)t=1 =
y = 5 – 8t3
vy = – 24t2
(vy)t = 1 =
Now

∴ v = 580 m2/s2

25)
Both velocity vectors are of same magnitude therefore resultant would pass exactly midway
through them
θ = 30°

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

28) (i) In a group the I.E. decreases.


Hence Ca > Ba
and S > Se
(ii) In a period, I.E. increases from left to right in general.
Hence Ar > S and Se > Ca
Hence the order is Ar > S > Se > Ca > Ba and the answer is (C).
29) N3– and O+ respectively

30)

Size of : cation < atom


anion > atom

34)

wt. of solvent = 333.33g


So water present in vapour phase
=1000 – 333.33 = 666.67 g

37)

Vapour pressure (V.P.) of solvent is greater than vapour pressure (V.P.) of solution.
Only solvent freezes.

38)

39)

Solubility

40) Due Non volatile solute freezing point decrease.


for maximum freezing point = minimum solute = (c × i) min = 0.1 M Urea.

41)

(A) van’t Hoff factor, i

(B) kf = Cryoscopic constant


(C) Solutions with same osmotic pressure are known as isotonic solutions.
(D) Solutions with same composition of vapour over them are called Azeotrope
42)

For isotonic
= πglucose
× C1RT = iglucose × C2RT
× 0.004 = 1 × 0.01

= 2.5
i = 1 + (n–1) α
2.5 = 1 + (3 – 1) α
α = 75%

43)
in this case.

45) (A) A → IV
(B) B → II
(C) C → I
(D) D → III

47)

C,D,E and G are INCORRECT order

48)

2C(s) + O2(g) → 2CO(g)


1mol 1.5 mol
Limiting reagent is carbon. One mole carbon produces one mole CO. Hence, volume at STP is
litre

49) = =1

50) For magnetic moment to be 2.84 BM number of un pair electron must be equal to '2'.
[Fe2+] = [Ar] 3d6 → 4 unparied e–.
[Cr] = [Ar] 4s1 3d5 → 6 unparied e–.
[Ti2+] = [Ar] 3d2 → 2 unparied e–.
[Mn2+] = [Ar] 3d5 → 5 unparied e–.
[V3+] = [Ar] 3d2 → 2 unparied e–.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51) 5log x.log x + xlog x = 1250


5 5 5

⇒ (5log x)log x + xlog x = 1250


5 5 5
⇒ xlog x + xlog x = 1250 ⇒ 2.xlog x = 1250
5 5 5

⇒ xlog x = 625 ⇒ log5x(log x) = log5625


5 5

⇒ (log5x)(log5x) = 4 ⇒ (log5x)2 = 4

⇒ log5x = 2 or log5x = –2 ⇒ x = 25 or

So,

52) 497A is divisible by 3


∴ 20 + A is divisible by 3
⇒ A = 1, 4, 7
562B is divisible by 4,
∵ B = 0, 4, 8
Number of possible pairs (A, B) is 9

53) If x > 1
logx4 > logx2

⇒ ⇒ log2x > log4x


g(x) > ƒ(x)
If 0 < x < 1
logx4 < logx2

log2x < log4x


g(x) < ƒ(x)
Hence Statement-1 & Statement-II is true & Statement-2 explains Statement-1.

54) S = 12 – 22 + 32 – 42 + ................– 20022 + 20032 = n2 – 2 [22 + 42 + ............+ 20022]

= n2 – 2 × 4

= –

= [4007 – 4004] = 2007006

55)

log3 + log3 + .......+log3 = log3

= log3 = 4.
56)

x ∈ (–4, –3) ∪ (–3, –2] ∪ [–1, ∞)

57) ............ + ∞

General term =

58) α, β, γ are roots of x3 + 4x + 1 = 0


⇒ α + β + γ = 0, αβ + βγ + γα = 4 & αβγ = –1

Now

59) (A) 3Iog 5 – 5log 3


4 4

Ans. = 0

(B)

3t2 + 3 = 10t
3t2 – 10t + 3 = 0
3t2 – 9t – t + 3 = 0
3t(t – 3) – t(t – 3) = 0

t = 3 or

log2x = 3 or
x = 8 & x = 21/3

(C)
(D) 1 – log8x2 = 3(log8x)2
3(log8x)2 + 2log8x – 1 = 0
3t2 + 3t – t – 1 = 0
3t(t + 1) – 1(t + 1) = 0

or x = –1

log8x = –1

x=2

Product =

60) ⇒ (2y – 1)x2 – (3y – 3)x + (2y – 1) = 0

Case-I : 2y –1 ≠ 0 ⇒ y ≠
for x ∈ R, (3y – 3)2 – 4(2y – 1)2 ≥ 0 ⇒ (3y – 3 – 2(2y – 1))(3y – 3 + 2(2y – 1)) ≥ 0
or (–1 – y)(7y – 5) ≥ 0

∴ –1 ≤ y ≤

Case-II : 2y – 1 = 0 ⇒ y=

Hence set of possible values of y will be

61) Given that (a + 3d) + (a + 6d) + (a + 9d) = 15


⇒ 3a + 18d = 15 ⇒ a + 6d = 5

⇒ Sum of thirteen terms = [2a + 12d] = 65

62) If one root is 2i then other root is –2i


∴ sum of the roots = 0
⇒ – B/A = 0 ⇒ B = 0
∴ B3 (A3 – C3) = 0.

63) a = 2, h = 2, b = –k, g = 2, f = 1, c = –1
abc + 2fgh – af2 – bg2 – ch2 = 0
2k + 8 – 2 + 4k + 4 = 0
6k = –10 ∴

64)

Now ⇒p=9 & ⇒ q = 29

65) Statement-1 : True;


Statement-2 : Let a, ar, ar2 are in G.P., then
⇒ a + ar, 2ar, ar + ar2 are in H.P.

Hence true.

66) Clearly p < 0, r > 0,


q2 – 4pr > 0

∴ q > 0.

67)

68) α2 – 2α + 3 = 0 & β2 – 2β + 3 = 0
α3 – 3α2 + 5α = α(α2 – 2α + 3) – (α2 – 2α + 3) + 3

∴ = 81 + 16 + 3 = 100

69) a + b = & ⇒
But a1, b1, c1 are in A.P.
⇒ (1 + α)(1 + β) =

Similarly (1 + β)(1 + γ) = &

70)
D must be perfect square
⇒ a2 – 4a – 4 = λ2 where λ ∈ z (let)
⇒ (a – 2)2 – λ2 = 8 ⇒ (a – 2 + λ)(a – 2 – λ) = 8
⇒ a – 2 + λ = 4 and a – 2 – λ = 2
or a – 2 + λ = 2 & a–2–λ=4
or a – 2 + λ = –4 & a – 2 – λ = –2
or a – 2 + λ = –2 and a – 2 – λ = –4
⇒ (a, λ) ≡ (5, 1), (5, –1), (–1, –1), (–1, 1)
so values of a are 5 and –1

71) We have, x2 – 2x = 2x2 + 2x + 3 ⇒ x2 + 4x + 3 = 0 ⇒ (x + 1)(x + 3) = 0


∴ x = – 1, – 3.
Rejected x = – 3. So, x = – 1

72) a1 + a2 + .......+ a40 = 120

⇒ = 120 ⇒ a1 + a40 = 6
⇒ a1 + a40 = a3 + a38 = a9 + a32 = a15 + a26 = a16 + a25 = 6
(sum of equidistant terms remains constant)

73) (α + 1)(β + 1)(γ + 1) + 8


= 1 + (α + β + γ) + (αβ + βγ + γα) + αβγ + 8

74) ƒ (1) > 0 ƒ (3) > 0


2–8+k>0
18 – 24 + k > 0

k>6

64 – 8k > 0
64 > 8k
k<8
∴k=7

75) We have S3n = sum of the next n terms = S4n – S3n


i.e., 2S3n = S4n


⇒ 6a + (9n – 3)d = 4a + (8n –2)d
⇒ 2a = (1 – n)d ........ (i)
Now, we have

{from (i)}

and sum of next 2n terms = S4n – S2n =


= n[2a + (6n – 1) d] = n[(1 – n) d + (6n – 1)d] = 5n2d

Hence required ratio =

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