Design and Implementation of VLSI Systems

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Design and Implementation of VLSI Systems Lecture 01

Thuan Nguyen Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Science, VNU HCMUS Spring 2012
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Ref: Sherief Reda, Division of Engineering, Brown University

CONTENT

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Introduction VLSI Design Flow Class logistics

CONTENT

1 2

Introduction VLSI Design Flow Class logistics

INTRODUCTION
A VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) system integrates millions of electronic components in a small area (few mm2 few cm2). Class objective: Learn how to design efficient VLSI systems that implement required functionalities. What are the design metrics?

Circuit Speed / Performance Power consumption Design Area Yield


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WHAT ARE VLSI SYSTEMS COMPOSED OF?


1.Transistors
2. Wires

nMOS

+
pMOS

Circuits

design

CMOS logic gates

HOW DOES AN IC LOOK LIKE FROM THE INSIDE?

wires

transistors

R. Noyce

J. Kilby

TECHNOLOGY SCALING
If a pond lily doubles everyday and it takes 30 days to completely cover a pond, on what day will the pond be 1/2 covered? Moores Law. The number of transistors in an integrated circuit doubles every 2 years.

Quad core from Intel: ~600 million transistors in 286 mm2

FEATURE SIZES

Human Hair ~75 m


.

0.18 m 180 nm feature

~40,000 (65-nm node) transistors could fit on cross-section

[C. Keast]

WHY SHOULD YOU LEARN ABOUT VLSI SYSTEMS?

They are ubiquitous in our daily lives (computers/iPods/TVs/Cars//etc).

This course can help you understand the devices you use.

o The market for VLSI systems (and semiconductors) is worth $350 billion dollars.

This course can help you get a decent job after graduation (or you can even start your own company).

o VLSI design and analysis is fun!

BIGGEST SEMICONDUCTOR COMPANIES


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CONTENT

1 2

Introduction VLSI Design Flow Class logistics

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2.1 INTRODUCTION
Video 1 Video 2

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1. idea (need) 2. write specifications 3. design system

if satisfactory

4. analyze/ model system

5. Fabrication 6. test / work as modeled?

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* APPLICATIONS/ IDEAS

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* SPECIFICATIONS
Instruction set Interface (I/O pins) Organization of the system Functionality of each unit in the and how it to communicate to other unit

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* DESIGN AND ANALYSIS


VHDL / Verilog / SystemC compilation/ synthesis design schematics

mask layout patterns

find wire routes

device layout

Design development is facilitated using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tools

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* FABRICATION
tapeout

mask layout patterns

mask writer

masks printing

test and packaging dice

chip

die

wafer

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* EVALUATE

DESIGN AND COMPARE TO MODEL


Check signal integrity Power consumption Input/output behavior

Does the chip function as it is supposed to be? Does it work at desired clock frequency? (can we overclock?)

board

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2.2 VLSI DESIGN FLOW

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BOTTOM-UP (FULL CUSTOM) DESIGN METHOLOGY

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TOP-DOWN (STANDARD CELL) DESIGN METHOLOGY

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FROM MASK LAYOUT TO FABRICATED CHIP

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2.3 SIMPLIFIED VLSI DESIGN FLOW

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CONTENT

1 2

Introduction VLSI Design Flow Class logistics

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PREREQUISITE

Students must pass those courses: Basic Electronics Analog/Digital Circuit Design Physics of Semiconductor Devices Programmable Logic Design

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WHAT ARE WE GOING TO COVER IN THIS CLASS?


Overview of VLSI CMOS fabrication MOS transistor theory VLSI Layout design Circuit analysis and performance estimation Computer-aided design and analysis tools Combinational and sequential circuit design Memory systems Big, nice design project

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GRADING
Maximum score: 160 points 20 points Exercise in class 20 points Homework Written by English + 50% final points/homework 20 points Midterm exam 30 points Design Project Presentation 10 points

Slides must be written in English Written by English + 50% final point


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Report 20 points

20 points small essay 30 points Final exam

TEXTBOOKS

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TEXTBOOKS (CONT.)

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TEXTBOOKS (CONT.)

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CONTACT INFORMATION
Nguyn Xun Thun Phone: 0906 834 817 Email: thuannguyen.teaching@gmail.com Site: http://www.thuanxuannguyen.tk/

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Q&A

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