Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 1K views

    Ee602 Circuit Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Arryshah Dahmia
    1. The document discusses various circuit analysis techniques for AC circuits including mesh analysis, nodal analysis, source transformations, superposition theorem, Thevenin's theorem, and Norton's theorem. 2. Key steps are outlined for each analysis technique, along with examples showing how to use them to solve circuit problems. 3. Circuit analysis concepts covered include impedance, phasor representations, dependent and independent sources, and converting between equivalent source representations like Thevenin and Norton equivalents.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ee602 Circuit Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Arryshah Dahmia
    1K views55 pages
    1. The document discusses various circuit analysis techniques for AC circuits including mesh analysis, nodal analysis, source transformations, superposition theorem, Thevenin's theorem, and Norton's theorem. 2. Key steps are outlined for each analysis technique, along with examples showing how to use them to solve circuit problems. 3. Circuit analysis concepts covered include impedance, phasor representations, dependent and independent sources, and converting between equivalent source representations like Thevenin and Norton equivalents.

    Original Description:

    Ee602 Network Analysis

    Original Title

    EE602 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. The document discusses various circuit analysis techniques for AC circuits including mesh analysis, nodal analysis, source transformations, superposition theorem, Thevenin's theorem, and Norton's theorem. 2. Key steps are outlined for each analysis technique, along with examples showing how to use them to solve circuit problems. 3. Circuit analysis concepts covered include impedance, phasor representations, dependent and independent sources, and converting between equivalent source representations like Thevenin and Norton equivalents.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1K views55 pages

    Ee602 Circuit Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Arryshah Dahmia
    1. The document discusses various circuit analysis techniques for AC circuits including mesh analysis, nodal analysis, source transformations, superposition theorem, Thevenin's theorem, and Norton's theorem. 2. Key steps are outlined for each analysis technique, along with examples showing how to use them to solve circuit problems. 3. Circuit analysis concepts covered include impedance, phasor representations, dependent and independent sources, and converting between equivalent source representations like Thevenin and Norton equivalents.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 55

    1

    UNIT 1 NETWORK ANALYSIS

    COURSE LEARNING OUTCOME :

    Apply basic circuit theorems in solving alternating current (AC) in electrical circuit problems. (C3)
    Use appropriate table and formula to determine the equation and series in order electrical circuit problems. (C3)

    NETWORK ANALYSIS
    Apply mesh analysis to AC networks. Apply nodal analysis to AC networks. Apply the superposition theorem to AC networks. Apply Thevenin's and Norton's theorems to AC Determine Delta-Wye and Wye-Delta conversions
    networks.

    1.1 Understand the application of network analysis theorems to AC circuits:

    1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 networks. 1.1.5 in AC

    A general expression for impedance , Z


    5

    Z = R jX
    Resistance Reactance
    R 0 0 0 L -1 / C

    R = resistance , X = reactance

    Element
    Resistor Inductor Capacitor

    Impedance
    ZR = R ZL = jL ZC = 1 / jC = -j/C

    Steps to Analyze AC Circuits


    6

    1.

    Transform the circuit to the phasor domain or frequency domain Solve the problem using circuit techniques (Nodal, Mesh,etc) Transform the resulting phasor to the time domain

    2.

    3.

    MESH ANALYSIS
    7

    1.

    Identify mesh (loops).

    2.

    Assign a current to each mesh.

    3.

    Apply KVL around each loop to get an equation in terms of the loop currents.

    4.

    Solve the resulting system of linear equations.

    Example 2
    8

    Determine I0 for the circuit below using mesh analysis

    Ans: 6.12 144.78 A

    Answer :
    9

    Example 4
    10

    Find V0 for the circuit below.

    Ans: 9.754 -137.69 V

    Exercise 2
    11

    Find I0 for the circuit below using mesh analysis.

    Ans: 1.194 65.45 A

    NODAL ANALYSIS
    12

    1.

    Choose a reference node.

    2.

    Assign node voltages to the other nodes.

    3. Apply KCL to each node other than the reference node; express currents in terms of node voltages.

    4.

    Solve the resulting linear equations.

    NODAL ANALYSIS
    13

    40 j80 j15
    30o A

    25

    50o A

    Based on KCL Assigns unknown voltages to all its essential node

    14

    Step 1: Choose a Reference Node 40


    5A j80 3A -j15 25

    Select a reference node. Mark the reference node with the earth sign or downward arrow . A reference node is the node from where all the other node voltages join.

    15

    Step 2: Assign Unknown Node Voltages


    40 j80 j15

    5A

    3A

    25

    Remember : between 2 different nodes, there should be at least 1 element

    16

    Step 2: Assign Unknown Node Voltages


    V1

    40

    V2

    5A

    j80

    3A

    -j15

    25

    V3

    Assign node voltages at the marked essential nodes.

    Step 3: Perform KCL at the Selected Nodes


    17

    KCL is performed with the current going out of the node as positive (i.e. currents going out are added, going in are subtracted) Unknown currents assume to leave node (1)

    (2)

    and so on until all the simultaneous equations are performed for all unknowns

    Step 4: Solve the equations


    18

    (1)

    (2)

    V1 = ?

    V2 = ?

    V3 = ?

    Example 1
    19

    Find ix in the circuit below using nodal analysis.

    Ans: 7.59 108.4 A

    20

    Example 2
    21

    Compute V1 and V2 in the circuit below using nodal analysis

    Ans: 25.78 -70.48 V, 31.41 -87.18 V

    22

    Exercise 1
    23

    Using nodal analysis, find v1 and v2 in the circuit below

    Ans: 11.34 60.04 V, 33.07 57.15 V

    Circuit with Dependent Sources


    24

    If a dependent source is present in the circuit, we need to come up with a constraint equation imposed by the presence of the dependent source.

    The constraint equation is an equation describing the dependent term (of the dependent source) in terms of node voltages or values.

    Circuit with Dependent Sources


    25

    In this case, the dependent source is the 8io voltage source. The dependent term is io. From Ohm's Law, we obtain the constraint equation:

    v1 v 2 io 5

    Nodal or Mesh Analysis??


    26

    Go for the analysis that will result in lesser number of simultaneous equations. Compare the number of node-voltage equations to the number of mesh-current equations required. The one that is less represents the analysis that would be the better choice.

    Example 8
    27

    Obtain current I0 in figure below using Mesh analysis :

    Ans: 1.465 38.48 A

    28

    Source Transformation & Superposition Theorem (Independent & dependant source)

    Source Transformation
    29

    Source transformation : replacing a voltage source vs in series with a impedance Z by a current source is in parallel with a impedance Z, or vice versa.

    Source Transformation
    30

    Example 1
    31

    Calculate Vx in the circuit of figure below using the concept of source transformation.

    Superposition Theorem
    32

    Superposition : the voltage across (or current through) an element in a linear circuits is the algebraic sum of the voltage across (or current through) that element due to each independent source acting alone.
    Current Source open circuit(0 A) Voltage Source short circuit (0 V)

    Superposition Theorem
    33

    Step to apply:
    1.

    Turn off all independent sources except one source. Find the output (voltage or current) due to that active source. Repeat step 1 for each other independent sources.
    Find the total contribution by adding algebraically all the contribution due to the independent source.

    2.
    3.

    EXAMPLE 1
    34

    35

    Step 1: Eliminate one of the source :

    36

    Step 2 : Calculate the current/voltage needed

    37

    Example 2 :
    38

    39

    40

    41

    Example 3
    42

    Calculate Io in the circuit of figure shown below using the superposition theorem.

    SOLUTIONS :
    43

    TRY THIS!
    44

    45

    Example Superposition to dependent source :

    SOLUTION

    SOLUTION - CONT

    Thevenins Theorem
    48

    Any two-terminal network containing voltage of current sources can be replaced by a equivalent circuit consisting of a voltage to the open circuit voltage of the original circuit in series with the measured back into the original circuit.

    Thevenins Theorem
    49

    Step : 1. The portion of the original network considered as the load is removed or imagined to be removed. 2. The open circuit voltage is calculated 3. The thevenin resistance is calculated looking back into the network. 4. The equivalent circuit is drawn, the load reconnected, and the load current determined.

    Thevenin Equivalent
    50

    Example Thevenin 1:
    51

    Find the Thevenin equivalent at terminals ab of the circuit below.

    Zth =12.4 j3.2

    VTH = 18.97<-51.57 V

    Norton Theorem
    52

    Norton Theorem may be stated as the linear network containing resistance and energy sources, can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a current source ( IN ). In parellel

    with resistance ( RN )

    Norton Theorem
    53

    54

    VTh voc I N isc voc VTh RTh RN isc IN

    55

    Q&A
    OUTCOMES ?

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy