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    CH 27

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    hemant_durgawale
    This document discusses trusses and their design. It covers truss configurations like Pratt, Howe, Warren and parallel chord types. It describes truss components like joints, sections and materials used. The document outlines truss analysis methods and design considerations for members in tension and compression. It also discusses composite trusses that combine steel and concrete for increased strength and economy.

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    CH 27

    Uploaded by

    hemant_durgawale
    163 views25 pages
    This document discusses trusses and their design. It covers truss configurations like Pratt, Howe, Warren and parallel chord types. It describes truss components like joints, sections and materials used. The document outlines truss analysis methods and design considerations for members in tension and compression. It also discusses composite trusses that combine steel and concrete for increased strength and economy.

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    This document discusses trusses and their design. It covers truss configurations like Pratt, Howe, Warren and parallel chord types. It describes truss components like joints, sections and materials used. The document outlines truss analysis methods and design considerations for members in tension and compression. It also discusses composite trusses that combine steel and concrete for increased strength and economy.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    163 views25 pages

    CH 27

    Uploaded by

    hemant_durgawale
    This document discusses trusses and their design. It covers truss configurations like Pratt, Howe, Warren and parallel chord types. It describes truss components like joints, sections and materials used. The document outlines truss analysis methods and design considerations for members in tension and compression. It also discusses composite trusses that combine steel and concrete for increased strength and economy.

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    TRUSSES

    PROF. V. KALYANARAMAN
    Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036

    email: kalyan@civil.iitm.ernet.in
    TRUSSES Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    TRUSSES
    OUTLINE

    Introduction
    Loads Analysis Truss Configurations Truss Members Joints Design Economy Composite Trusses Summary

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    INTRODUCTION
    APPLICATIONS

    Planar Truss

    SPACE TRUSS

    Truss Bridge
    TRUSSES

    Braced Frame
    3

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    INTRODUCTION

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    INTRODUCTION

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    INTRODUCTION

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    INTRODUCTION

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    INTRODUCTION

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    INTRODUCTION

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    ANALYSIS
    Levels of modeling
    System modeling
    Plane Truss Space Truss

    Joint modeling
    Joint eccentricity & Joint rigidity

    Member modeling
    Axially loaded & Beam Columns

    Effect of Secondary Stresses


    Statically Loaded -- Cyclically loaded system
    TRUSSES Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    10

    ANALYSIS
    Levels of Analysis
    Static Analysis
    Hinge jointed trusses / Rigid Jointed Frames

    Stability Analysis
    Member Instability / System Instability

    Non-Linear Analysis
    Material Non-Linearity / Geometric Non-Linearity

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    11

    CONFIGURATIONS
    Pitched Roof Trusses
    Pratt Truss
    Howe Truss

    Fink Truss

    Fan Truss

    (e) Fink Fan Truss


    TRUSSES

    (f) Mansard Truss


    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    12

    CONFIGURATIONS
    Parallel Chord Trusses
    Warren

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    13

    CONFIGURATIONS
    Parallel Chord Trusses

    N - Type

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    14

    CONFIGURATIONS
    Parallel Chord Trusses

    Diamond

    K - type
    TRUSSES Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    15

    CONFIGURATIONS
    Trapezoidal Trusses

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    16

    SECTIONS USED

    Light

    Heavy

    Built-UP

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    17

    JOINTS

    Gusset Plates

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    18

    DESIGN
    Design Considerations
    Tension Members
    Yielding of gross section Ultimate stress at net section

    Compression Members
    Instability Considerations
    Construction Stage Service Stage

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    19

    DESIGN
    Slenderness Ratio Limitation
    Member type
    Members under compression under loads other than wind/ earthquake load Tension members - stress reversal due to loads other than wind load

    Max. /r limit
    180 180 250

    Members normally under tension have to resist compression under wind

    Members designed only for tension even though they may experience stress reversal 350 Members always under tension (unless pre-tensioned to avoid sag)
    TRUSSES

    400
    20

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    COMPOSITE TRUSSES
    Shear studs

    Concrete deck slab

    Top Chord Web Diagonals

    Steel truss

    Bottom Chord

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    21

    COMPOSITE TRUSSES
    Sections
    Angles T - Sections RHS

    Rod

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    22

    COMPOSITE TRUSSES
    Member Forces
    Xt
    Rt D
    s

    Xc/ 2

    Rc

    Dt

    Steel truss

    Composite truss

    Xb

    Rb

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    23

    ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
    Usually material requirement is least Fabrication cost is higher per unit wt.
    Minimise joining material requirements Shop & field fabrication facilities available Preferred fabrication & past experiences Transportation requirements & constraints Repetitive fabrication facility

    Synergy in composite trusses


    Compared to all steel construction Composite Construction 20 - 40 % lighter Composite Truss 20 % further lighter Composite trusses economical by about 15%

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    24

    SUMMARY
    In Indian Practice Steel Trusses & Composite trusses hold great promise For economical design

    Thank you for your attention

    TRUSSES

    Teaching Resource in Design of Steel Structures IIT Madras, SERC Madras, Anna Univ., INSDAG

    25

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