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    Crime D Ata Mining

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    zhijiang
    This document discusses crime data mining and its applications. It addresses major challenges in analyzing growing crime data volumes and complexities. Data mining techniques can help law enforcement more efficiently analyze crime data to extract patterns and identify criminals. Specific techniques discussed include entity extraction, clustering, association rule mining, and social network analysis. As an example, these techniques are applied to crime incident summaries to identify criminal subgroups and key members within networks. While data mining has limitations, it has great potential to increase productivity and effectiveness in crime data analysis.

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    Crime D Ata Mining

    Uploaded by

    zhijiang
    50 views17 pages
    This document discusses crime data mining and its applications. It addresses major challenges in analyzing growing crime data volumes and complexities. Data mining techniques can help law enforcement more efficiently analyze crime data to extract patterns and identify criminals. Specific techniques discussed include entity extraction, clustering, association rule mining, and social network analysis. As an example, these techniques are applied to crime incident summaries to identify criminal subgroups and key members within networks. While data mining has limitations, it has great potential to increase productivity and effectiveness in crime data analysis.

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    Assignment 1

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    This document discusses crime data mining and its applications. It addresses major challenges in analyzing growing crime data volumes and complexities. Data mining techniques can help law enforcement more efficiently analyze crime data to extract patterns and identify criminals. Specific techniques discussed include entity extraction, clustering, association rule mining, and social network analysis. As an example, these techniques are applied to crime incident summaries to identify criminal subgroups and key members within networks. While data mining has limitations, it has great potential to increase productivity and effectiveness in crime data analysis.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    50 views17 pages

    Crime D Ata Mining

    Uploaded by

    zhijiang
    This document discusses crime data mining and its applications. It addresses major challenges in analyzing growing crime data volumes and complexities. Data mining techniques can help law enforcement more efficiently analyze crime data to extract patterns and identify criminals. Specific techniques discussed include entity extraction, clustering, association rule mining, and social network analysis. As an example, these techniques are applied to crime incident summaries to identify criminal subgroups and key members within networks. While data mining has limitations, it has great potential to increase productivity and effectiveness in crime data analysis.

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    of 17

    CRIME DATA MINING2010

     ZHIJIANG CHEN (0440426)


    What is a crime?

     The breach of one or more rules or


    laws for which governing authority
    via police power may ultimately
    prescribe a conviction.
     It is injurious to the general
    population or the state.
     So, crime prevention and identifying
    the criminals is the necessity in
    today's society.

    Crime type at different law-enforcement
    levels.
    Major challenges

     All law-enforcement and intelligence-


    gathering organizations are
    currently facing problems of
    accurately and efficiently analyzing
    the growing volumes of crime data
     Different modes, patterns, cross-
    border operations, technologically
    advanced crimes are difficult to
    track and solve the case.
     Investigation of the crime takes
    longer duration due to complexity
    What is data mining?

     “Data mining is a collection of


    techniques for efficient automated
    discovery of previously unknown,
    valid, novel, useful and
    understandable patterns in large
    databases. The patterns must be
    actionable so that they may be
    used in an enterprise’s decision
    making process.”
    Which model suits the process of criminal
    identification?
     Different law-enforcement agencies
    are involved in investigation of
    different kinds based on severity
    and jurisdiction of crime.
     Researchers have developed various
    automated data mining techniques
    for both local law enforcement and
    national security applications.
    Objective of Crime Data Mining

     Using Data mining techniques to aid


    analysis of data related to crimes
     Extracting named entities from
    narrative reports
     Detecting deceptive criminal
    identities
     Identifying criminal groups and key
    members

    Key technologies used

     Entity extraction.
     Clustering techniques.
     Association rule mining.
     Deviation detection.
     Classification.
     String comparator.
     Social network analysis.

    Crime data mining framework

     Identifies relationship between techniques


    applied in criminal and intelligence analysis
    at various level.
    Criminal-Network Analysis

     P ro b le m s : D ru g , C y b e rcrim e ,
    Te rro rism e tc .
     C lu e : C rim in a ls o fte n d e v e lo p s
    n e tw o rk s in w h ich th e y fo rm
    g ro u p s o r te a m s to ca rry o u t
    v a rio u s ille g a l a ctiv a te s .

    Objective

     Primary:
    To identify subgroups and key
    members in the criminal
    networks and studying
    interaction patterns
     Secondary:
    To develop effective strategies
    for disrupting the networks

    Data collection

     272 Tucson Police Department


    incidents summaries
     Involving 164 crimes
     Committed form 1985 through May
    2002

    Methods and Techniques

     Concept Space (Clustering)


     To extract criminal relations and
    create a likely network of suspects.
     Co –Occurrence Weight –To find the
    strength
     Hierarchical Clustering –To partition
    the network into subgroups
     Block Modeling –To identify
    interaction patterns between these
    subgroups
    Tool

    164 Criminals
     Sub Groups

    Advantages

     Increase crime analysts’ work


    productivity
     Visualize Criminal Networks
     Risk is reduced
     Time is saved-Police can use it for
    other valuable tasks
     Reduce error
     Effective strategies can be
    formulated to disrupting criminal
    networks
    Conclusion

     Crime data has increased to very large


    quantities running into
    zotabytes(1024bytes) requiring
    advanced techniques such as data
    mining
     Data mining has immense potential for
    crime data analysis
     As is the case with any other new
    technology, even DM has its own
    limitations as of now
     But as the technology advances, it is
    CRIME DATA MINING
    THE END

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