1.1 Wave
1.1 Wave
1.1 Wave
Wavesaround
aroundus
us
Waves
Whatisisaawaves?
waves?
What
waves
Sourceof
ofwaves
waves
Source
Typesof
ofwaves
waves
Types
Wavesaround
aroundus
us
Waves
Water
Waterwaves
waves
Light
Lightwaves
waves
- -Are
Arefamiliar
familiarsight
sightwhen
whenwe
we
take
a
stroll
on
a
beach
take a stroll on a beach
- -Are
Arejust
justone
oneof
ofthe
theseveral
several
kinds
of
wave
motion
kinds of wave motionaround
around
us
us
- -From
Fromthe
thesun
sun
Sounds
Soundswaves
waves
- -From
Fromthe
theradio
radio
wave
wave
Electromagnetic
Electromagneticwaves
waves
- -Such
Suchus
usgamma
gamma
rays,
X-rays
rays, X-rays
and
andmicrowave
microwave
waves
Whatis
isaawaves
waves??
What
wave is
isaa mean
meanof
of energy
energy
AAwave
transfer through
throughvibration
vibration
transfer
Examples
whenwe
wedrop
dropaapebble
pebbleinto
intoaa
when
pondof
ofstill
stillwater,
water,we
wecan
can
pond
seeaafew
fewcircular
circularripples
ripples
see
waveoutward
outwardon
onthe
thesurface
surface
wave
ofthe
thewater.
water.
of
waves
Sourceof
ofwaves
waves
Source
Thesource
sourceof
ofany
anywaves
waves
The
isvibration
vibration
is
or
or
oscillation.
oscillation.
Animation
Howtotoimagine
imaginewave
waveininour
ourmind?
mind?
How
waves
Retort stand
lamp
Spherical dipper
for circular waves
Glass-bottomed
tray
Straight dipper
For plane waves
White screen
Typesofofwaves
waves
Types
Transversewaves
waves
Transverse
Animation
Animation
Longitudinalwaves
waves
Longitudinal
Animation
Animation
Typesofofwaves
waves
Types
Theparticles
particlesof
ofthe
themedium
mediumvibrate
vibrate
The
perpendicularto
tothe
thedirection
directionof
ofpropagation
propagation
perpendicular
ofthe
thewave
wave
of
Transversewaves
waves
Transverse
Waterwaves
waves
Water
Lightwaves
waves
Light
Electromagneticwaves
waves
Electromagnetic
Typesofofwaves
waves
Types
Theparticles
particlesof
ofthe
themedium
mediumvibrate
vibrate
The
parallelto
tothe
thedirection
directionof
ofpropagation
propagation
parallel
ofthe
thewave
wave
of
Longitudinalwaves
waves
Longitudinal
Soundwaves
waves
Sound
waves
Sound Wave
R Rarefaction
C - compression
Summary
Waves can produce from vibration or oscillation.
There are two types of waves, namely transverse and
longitudinal waves
FREQUENCY,
Exercise 1
Calculate the frequency if the complete
oscillation is 100 in the 1 minutes.
Solution
Exercise 2
Speed, v
Free oscillation
occurs in vacuum
The amplitude of oscillation is always constant
Resonance
Resonance occurs when the force frequency
of external agents equals the natural
frequency of the oscillating system
Examples
Hard
surface
string
Plane reflector
Incident waves
Direction of
propagation
r
Reflection
waves
normal
Direction of
propagation
lane reflector
HukumP
pantulan
gelombang
normal
Incident
waves
Reflection
waves
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Medium
Notes
Deep
Region
Shallow
Region
Shallow
Region
Deep
Region
Waves are
refracted to wards
the normal
Waves are
refracted away
from the normals
Deeper
region
Shallower region
Medium
Less dense medium
Denser medium
Notes
Waves are
refracted to wards
the normal
Denser medium
Less dense medium
Waves are
refracted away
from the normal
b) V ld
> Vd
c) F ld = Fd
a). Sound
waves
Medium
Less dense medium
Denser medium
Notes
Waves are
refracted to wards
the normal
Denser medium
Less dense medium
Waves are
refracted away
from the normal
1.4 DIFFRACTION OF
WAVES
INTRODUCTION
SITUATIONS FOR
DIFFRACTION
When the waves hits an obstacle
When the waves passes through a slit
Different patterns
Smaller slit
Larger slit
Rectangular Block
Circular block
Worksheet 1
Small slit
Incident waves
Larger slit
Incident waves
Rectangular block
Incident waves
Circular block
Incident waves
DIFFRACTED WAVE
Extra information..
Extra information
Extra information
Retort stand
Spherical dipper
for circular waves
lamp
Glass-bottomed
tray
Straight dipper
For plane waves
White screen
Retort stand
lamp
Spherical dipper
for circular waves
Glass-bottomed
tray
Straight dipper
For plane waves
White screen
EVALUATION
Answer this question:
Concept map
DIFFRACTION OF WAVES
In terms of
Wavelength
same
frequency
speed
same
same
Shapes
Direction of Propagation
Topic: Wave
Interference
Interference
1. Constructive Interference
Anti-nodes
2. Destructive interference
nodes
Destructive interference
summary
Constructive
interference
Destructive
interference
CONGRATULATION!!!!.......YOU
ARE GREAT.