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    Resonant&Buck Chopper

    Uploaded by

    Kata Naresh Babu
    This document describes a PSPICE simulation experiment on a resonant pulse commutation circuit and buck chopper. The aim is to observe voltage and current waveforms at various points in the circuits. Circuit diagrams and component details are provided for both circuits. The theory of operation and applications of each circuit are explained. The procedure describes setting up the PSPICE simulation files with the correct programs and components. Observations of the output waveforms are shown and the inference is made that various voltages were observed as expected.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Resonant&Buck Chopper

    Uploaded by

    Kata Naresh Babu
    613 views18 pages
    This document describes a PSPICE simulation experiment on a resonant pulse commutation circuit and buck chopper. The aim is to observe voltage and current waveforms at various points in the circuits. Circuit diagrams and component details are provided for both circuits. The theory of operation and applications of each circuit are explained. The procedure describes setting up the PSPICE simulation files with the correct programs and components. Observations of the output waveforms are shown and the inference is made that various voltages were observed as expected.

    Original Description:

    Resonant Buck Chopper

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    This document describes a PSPICE simulation experiment on a resonant pulse commutation circuit and buck chopper. The aim is to observe voltage and current waveforms at various points in the circuits. Circuit diagrams and component details are provided for both circuits. The theory of operation and applications of each circuit are explained. The procedure describes setting up the PSPICE simulation files with the correct programs and components. Observations of the output waveforms are shown and the inference is made that various voltages were observed as expected.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    613 views18 pages

    Resonant&Buck Chopper

    Uploaded by

    Kata Naresh Babu
    This document describes a PSPICE simulation experiment on a resonant pulse commutation circuit and buck chopper. The aim is to observe voltage and current waveforms at various points in the circuits. Circuit diagrams and component details are provided for both circuits. The theory of operation and applications of each circuit are explained. The procedure describes setting up the PSPICE simulation files with the correct programs and components. Observations of the output waveforms are shown and the inference is made that various voltages were observed as expected.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    PSPICE simulation of

    Resonant pulse
    commutation circuit and
    buck chopper.

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    Experiment Details
    Branch - Year Semester

    EEE - III Year - II Semester

    Course Name

    Power Electronics & Simulation Lab

    Experiment Name

    PSPICE simulation of Resonant pulse


    commutation circuit and Buck
    chopper

    SME

    Mr. K.Kalyan Kumar

    ID
    Version

    1.0

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    Aim of the Experiment


    To find the Performance of a Resonant Pulse Commutation Circuit and
    Buck Chopper.
    To observe the Voltage and current waveforms at various points.

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    Apparatus Required
    S .No.

    Name of the
    Specification Quantity
    Component/Equipmen
    ts

    System With PSPICE


    Software

    Circuit Diagram

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    Circuit Diagram(Resonant Pulse


    Commutation Circuit)

    Circuit Diagram(Buck Chopper)

    Theory and Applications


    Resonant pulse commutation circuit is used to commutate the conducting thyristors.
    Buck chopper will step downs the fixed DC voltage to variable DC voltage.

    Principle of Operation
    In resonant pulse commutation the Capacitor C charges up in the dot as positive before a gate pulse is applied to the Transistor. When transistor is triggered, the resulting current has two components.
    The constant load current I load flows through R - L load. This is ensured by the large

    reactance in series with the load and the freewheeling diode clamping it.

    A sinusoidal current flows through the resonant L-C circuit to charge-up C with the dot as negative at the end of the half cycle.

    Theory and Applications


    A buck converter with the transistor and the diode making up the Bi-positional switch of the
    power pole.
    Turning on the transistor increases the inductor current.
    When the transistor is turned off, the inductor current freewheels through the diode.
    The dc-dc converters can operate in two distinct modes with respect to the inductor current iL
    Continuous Current Mode (Where Inductor current is always greater than zero)
    Discontinuous Current Mode (Inductor current is zero during portion of switching period).
    The CCM is preferred for high efficiency and good utilization of semiconductor switches and
    passive components.
    The DCM is used in applications where the inductor current is zero at beginning and at the end
    of switching period.
    The output voltage is dependent on the duty cycle. The output voltage is
    Vo=DVin

    Where D is duty cycle

    Theory and Applications


    Applications:
    Resonant Pulse Commutation
    Commutation for the SCRs
    Buck Chopper
    Automotive applications
    Power amplifier applications
    Adaptive control applications
    Battery power systems
    Consumer Electronics
    Communication Applications Battery Charging circuits
    In heaters and welders
    DC motor drives
    Power factor correction circuits
    Distributed power architecture systems

    Procedure
    1.Open PSPICE software and open new file.
    2.Enter the following programs
    For the resonant pulse commutation circuit
    VS 1 0 DC 12V ; Input DC voltage source
    VG1 7 0 PULSE (0 10V 0.0ms 1us 1us 0.4ms 1ms )
    VG2 8 0 PULSE (0 10V 0.4ms 1us 1us 0.4ms 1ms )
    VG3 9 0 PULSE (0 10V 0.0ms 1us 1us 0.2ms 1ms )
    R451
    L 5 6 5mH
    L1 2 3 6.4uH
    C 1 2 31.2uF IC=12V
    VX 6 0 DC 0V ; Load battery voltage
    VY 1 10 DC 0V
    D1 4 1 DMOD
    DF 0 4 DMOD
    .MODEL DMOD D(IS=2.2E-15 BV=1200V TT=0 CJO=0)

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    */ SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THYRISTOR MODEL /*


    XT1 10 4 7 0 SCR
    XT2 3 4 8 0 SCR
    XT3 1 3 9 0 SCR
    */ SUBCIRCUIT FOR DC THYRISTOR MODEL /*
    .SUBCKT SCR 1 2 3 4
    S1 1 5 3 4 SMOD
    DT 5 2 DMOD
    .MODEL SMOD VSWITCH (RON=0.01 ROFF=10E+5 VON=0.1V VOFF=0V)
    .MODEL DMOD D(IS=2.2E-15 BV=1200V TT=0 CJO=0)
    .ENDS SCR ; Ends of thyristor model
    .TRAN 1us 6ms 4ms 1us ;transient analysis
    .PROBE ; Graphics post-processor
    .END

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    Procedure
    For Buck Chopper
    VS 1 0 DC 110V ; Input DC voltage source
    VY 1 2 DC 0V ;Voltage source to measure the supply current
    VG 7 3 PULSE (0 20V 0 0.1ns 0.1ns 27.28USus 50us) ;Ton=27.28US=(Va/Vs*T)
    RB 7 6 250
    LE 3 4 681.82UH
    CE 4 0 8.33UF IC=60V
    L 4 8 40.91UH
    R853
    VX 5 0 DC 0V ; Load battery voltage
    DM 0 3 DMOD
    .MODEL DMOD D (IS=2.2E-15 BV=1800V TT=0) ; Diode modal parameters
    Q1 2 6 3 QMOD ; Transistor modal parameters
    .MODEL QMOD NPN (IS=6.734F BF=416.4 BR=.7371 CJC=3.638P
    + CJE=4.493P TR=239.5N TF=301.2P)
    .TRAN 1US 1.6MS 1.5US 1US UIC ; Transient analysis
    .PROBE ; Graphics post-processor
    .OPTIONS ABSTOL=1.00N RELTOL=0.01 VNTOL=0.1 ITL5=50000
    .FOUR 20KHZ I(VY)
    .END

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    Precautions
    Enter the Program With out errors.
    Waveforms should be noted without parallax error.
    Don't forget to save the Program at the end of every line.

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    Observations(Resonant pulse
    commutation )

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    Observations(Buck Chopper)

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    Inference

    Various voltages across the capacitor, inductor and load has been
    observed in resonant pulse commutation circuit and buck chopper

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    VIVA Questions
    1. To design the buck converter, what are basic & essential information (parameters) we need to get
    from the Customer?
    Ans : We need the following inputs from the customer, Output Voltage VOUT, Input Voltage VIN,
    Output Current (load current) IOUT Maximum Ripple voltage allowed at the output side,
    Efficiency of the converter
    2. What is the ouput voltage of buck chopper?
    Ans: the output voltage of buck chopper is
    Vo=DVin Where D is duty cycle
    3.What is meant by delay angle?
    Ans: The delay angle is defined as angle between zero crossing of the input voltage and the instant
    the thyristor is fired.
    4. What is meant by DC chopper?
    Ans: a DC chopper is a high speed static switch used to obtaine the variable DC output volatge
    from constant DC input voltage.
    5. What are the two types of control strategies?
    Ans: Time ratio control (TRC) and Current Limit Control Method (CLC)

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

    6. What is meant by commutation?


    Ans: It is the process of changing the direction of current flow in a particular path of the
    circuit. This process is used in thyristors for turning it off.

    Designed by Sanvid InfoTechnologies

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