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    Section 3,4: Bending Deformation, Strain and Stress in Beams

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    Vinayak Imadi
    Here are the free body diagrams and resultant internal forces for the cross sections at points D and E: At point D: - Axial force = 0 kN (the horizontal members are in pure bending) - Shear force = 0 kN - Bending moment = -50 kN-m (clockwise) At point E: - Axial force = 0 kN (the vertical member is in pure bending) - Shear force = 0 kN - Bending moment = 50 kN-m (clockwise) The cross section at D experiences a clockwise bending moment of -50 kN-m due to the applied load, while the cross section at E experiences

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    Section 3,4: Bending Deformation, Strain and Stress in Beams

    Uploaded by

    Vinayak Imadi
    7 views20 pages
    Here are the free body diagrams and resultant internal forces for the cross sections at points D and E: At point D: - Axial force = 0 kN (the horizontal members are in pure bending) - Shear force = 0 kN - Bending moment = -50 kN-m (clockwise) At point E: - Axial force = 0 kN (the vertical member is in pure bending) - Shear force = 0 kN - Bending moment = 50 kN-m (clockwise) The cross section at D experiences a clockwise bending moment of -50 kN-m due to the applied load, while the cross section at E experiences

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    Here are the free body diagrams and resultant internal forces for the cross sections at points D and E: At point D: - Axial force = 0 kN (the horizontal members are in pure bending) - Shear force = 0 kN - Bending moment = -50 kN-m (clockwise) At point E: - Axial force = 0 kN (the vertical member is in pure bending) - Shear force = 0 kN - Bending moment = 50 kN-m (clockwise) The cross section at D experiences a clockwise bending moment of -50 kN-m due to the applied load, while the cross section at E experiences

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    7 views20 pages

    Section 3,4: Bending Deformation, Strain and Stress in Beams

    Uploaded by

    Vinayak Imadi
    Here are the free body diagrams and resultant internal forces for the cross sections at points D and E: At point D: - Axial force = 0 kN (the horizontal members are in pure bending) - Shear force = 0 kN - Bending moment = -50 kN-m (clockwise) At point E: - Axial force = 0 kN (the vertical member is in pure bending) - Shear force = 0 kN - Bending moment = 50 kN-m (clockwise) The cross section at D experiences a clockwise bending moment of -50 kN-m due to the applied load, while the cross section at E experiences

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    Chapter 6

    Section 3,4
    Bending Deformation, Strain and
    Stress in Beams

    6.2 Bending Deformation and Strain

    Key Points:
    1. Bending moment
    causes beam to
    deform.
    2. X = longitudinal axis
    3. Y = axis of symmetry
    4. Neutral surface does
    not undergo a change
    in length

    Key Points:
    1. Internal bending moment causes beam to deform.
    2. For this case, top fibers in compression, bottom in
    tension.

    Key Points:
    1. Neutral surface no change in length.
    2. All cross-sections remain plane and perpendicular to longitudinal axis.
    3. Neglect deformation of cros section within its own plane.

    Radius of
    curvature

    Length
    decreases
    Length =
    constant

    s 's
    ( y )
    y
    lim
    lim

    s 0
    s 0
    s

    Says normal strain is


    linear
    Maximum at outer surface
    (where y = c)

    y
    max
    c

    6.2 Bending Stress The Flexure Formula

    What about Stress????

    Recall from section 6.1:

    y
    max
    c
    Therefore, it follows that

    y
    max
    c

    Sum moments about cut:

    y
    M ydF y (dA) y max dA
    c
    A
    A
    A

    max 2
    M
    y dA

    c A

    This is the
    moment of
    inertia, I

    The Flexure Formula:


    Internal bending
    moment, lb-in
    Max bending stress,
    psi

    max

    Mc

    I
    Or in general:

    Distance from NA to
    outer fiber, in

    Moment of inertia, in4

    My

    Examples:
    Find maximum moment
    Find area properties, I and c
    Calculate stress

    WHERE IS
    BENDING STRESS
    MAXIMUM???
    Answer:
    Outer surface
    (furthest away from
    Neutral Axis)
    Value of x along
    length where moment
    is maximum!!

    Example: The T-shape beam is subjected to the loading below.


    1. Draw shear and moment diagram. Identify location and magnitude of Mmax.
    2. Determine location and magnitude of maximum bending stress and draw stress
    profile. Is the beam safe if the material is aluminum w/ y = 15 ksi?
    3. What is the largest internal moment the beam can resist if

    allow = 2 ksi?

    45K

    Statics: Example 1 - Pliers

    Given: Typical
    household pliers as
    shown.
    Find: Force applied to
    wire and force in pin
    that connects the two
    parts of the pliers.

    Do this for homework.


    See solution Link
    Side: what is the shear
    stress in pin and bending
    stress in handle? SofM

    Statics: Example 2 Crane Structure

    Given: Crane structure


    as shown.
    Find: Forces and
    FBDs for cables A-B
    and A-E, boom DEF
    and post AFC.

    Do this for homework.


    See solution Link

    Side: what is the normal stress


    in cables (average normal
    only) and normal stress in
    boom and post (combined
    loading)? SofM

    Example 4: Determine the resultant internal


    loadings acting on the cross sections located
    through points D and E of the frame. (1-114)

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