Kota Super Thermal Power Station: A Presentation On

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A

Presentation
on
KOTA SUPER THERMAL POWER
STATION
of
Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd.
Delivered By:
GG,
7th Sem (Final Year),
Electrical Engg.
ABOUT K.S.T.P.S.
The “KOTA SUPER THERMAL
POWER STATION” is ideally
located on the left bank of Chambal
River at the upstream of “KOTA
BARRAGE” to produce Electrical
Power for supply to “Rajasthan
Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam”, a
state undertaking. K.S.T.P.S. is
designed for ultimate capacity of
1240 MW.
INSTALLATION of UNITS
Construction work for unit started in 1977
Unit I 110 MW was synchronized on 17th Jan.1983.
Unit II 110 MW was synchronized on 13th July 1983.
Unit III 210 MW was synchronized on 25th Sept.1988.
Unit IV 210 MW was synchronized on 1st May 1989.
Unit V 210 MW was synchronized on 26th March 1994.
Unit VI 195 MW was synchronized on 31st July, 2003.
Unit VII 195 MW is synchronized in 2009 (but not working properly.)
NEED of POWER STATION

To avoid continuous energy shortage we


need to develop our generation capacity.
Here I have listed down the current power
availability in India.

Installed generation capacity of India-


1.44 Lac MW

Required demand by the year 2030 –


800 GW

Peak shortage in year 2008 – 16%


COAL HANDLING PLANT
Move coal from a receiving point to
burner.

Consumption of coal is 13000 MT


per day.

Coal is unloaded from wagons by


means of wagon tippler.
1. Wagons are rotated upside down
through an angle of 180 degrees.
2. The unloaded coal is transported
to crusher house with the help of
conveyer belts which are different in
size and lenght.
COAL HANDLING PROCESS
To KSTPS
Raw coal from Wagon
from Gudla
Bharat coking Tripler
via a single
coal ltd (MP)
line track

Coal
mills Vibrators

Boilers

Raw Coal
Feeder
Crusher house(20mm x
20mm)

Bunkers Junction Stock yard


tower
BOILER
Temperature of 540ºc.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF BOILER

1. Type Direct fired, water tube


boiler

2. No of units. Two

3. Make BHEL

4. Capacity 345tonnes per hour.

5. Steam Pressure 138 Kg./cm2

6. Efficiency 99 %
TURBINE
COUPLING OF TURBINE WITH
GENERATOR
TURBO GENERATOR
two poles Convert
Rotation Star-delta
synchronous mechanical H2 gas
speed of Connection
generators energy into for
3000 rpm
electrical cooling
for 50 Hz
energy
TURBO GENERATOR

STATOR FRAME

STATOR CORE

STATOR BARS

STATOR WINDING

BEARINGS

ROTOR
COOLING SYSTEM

 cooling of generator commonly H2 gas used

 Thermal conductivity of H2 is 7.3 times of air

 Cooling system save the energy and water


WATER TREATEMENT PLANT

 The principle problem in high pressure boiler


are corrosion and steam impurities. These
impurities form deposit over turbine blades and
nozzels.
Corrosion costs power station crores in repair
LAYOUT OF PLANT
ASH HANDLING PLANT

Fuel and Ash Plant.

Air and Gas Plant.

Ash Disposal and & Dust Collection Plant.


ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPATOR
CONTROL ROOM IN KSTPS
CONTROL ROOM
Fan
 Fan Control
Control Steam & Water
Primary
Primary Air
Air Fan
Fan Control
Primary
Primary Air
Air Header
Header Pressure
Pressure Drum level Control
Furnace
Furnace Pressure
Pressure Flow of steam & water
Forced
Forced draft
draft fan
fan Pressure of Steam & Water
Induced
Induced draft
draft fan
fan Temp. of steam and water
Turbine
Control
Pressure Control
load Control
Fuel Control Speed Control
Generator Control
Coal, oil flow Voltage Current MVAR
Oil pressure Stator Rotor Temp
Flow of air For Stator Cooling
Differential Pressure of mill (a) H2 pressure b) H2O pressure
Temp. of mill (inlet & outlet)
THANK YOU

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