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    A Presentation On A Presentation On Cogeneration in Industries

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    vivekanand2008
    This document discusses cogeneration in industries. It defines cogeneration as the simultaneous production of electrical energy and useful thermal energy. It describes topping and bottoming cogeneration systems and provides examples of each. It also discusses the efficiencies of different generation cycles and lists advantages of cogeneration such as acting as a booster station, self reliance, pollution reduction, and helping to meet national targets for power generation through cogeneration. Potential sectors for cogeneration are identified as sugar, textile, chemical, paper, and fertilizer industries. Factors to consider for cogeneration implementation include steam power ratio, process type, fuel availability, and load profile.

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    A Presentation On A Presentation On Cogeneration in Industries

    Uploaded by

    vivekanand2008
    28 views14 pages
    This document discusses cogeneration in industries. It defines cogeneration as the simultaneous production of electrical energy and useful thermal energy. It describes topping and bottoming cogeneration systems and provides examples of each. It also discusses the efficiencies of different generation cycles and lists advantages of cogeneration such as acting as a booster station, self reliance, pollution reduction, and helping to meet national targets for power generation through cogeneration. Potential sectors for cogeneration are identified as sugar, textile, chemical, paper, and fertilizer industries. Factors to consider for cogeneration implementation include steam power ratio, process type, fuel availability, and load profile.

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    PRESENTATION ON COGENERATION

    Original Title

    Cogeneration-3ec

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    This document discusses cogeneration in industries. It defines cogeneration as the simultaneous production of electrical energy and useful thermal energy. It describes topping and bottoming cogeneration systems and provides examples of each. It also discusses the efficiencies of different generation cycles and lists advantages of cogeneration such as acting as a booster station, self reliance, pollution reduction, and helping to meet national targets for power generation through cogeneration. Potential sectors for cogeneration are identified as sugar, textile, chemical, paper, and fertilizer industries. Factors to consider for cogeneration implementation include steam power ratio, process type, fuel availability, and load profile.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views14 pages

    A Presentation On A Presentation On Cogeneration in Industries

    Uploaded by

    vivekanand2008
    This document discusses cogeneration in industries. It defines cogeneration as the simultaneous production of electrical energy and useful thermal energy. It describes topping and bottoming cogeneration systems and provides examples of each. It also discusses the efficiencies of different generation cycles and lists advantages of cogeneration such as acting as a booster station, self reliance, pollution reduction, and helping to meet national targets for power generation through cogeneration. Potential sectors for cogeneration are identified as sugar, textile, chemical, paper, and fertilizer industries. Factors to consider for cogeneration implementation include steam power ratio, process type, fuel availability, and load profile.

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    A Presentation on

    Cogeneration in Industries

    Energy Economy & Environmental Consultants


    Bangalore – 38
    Ph 080 25213986-89
    Ph: 25213986 89 Email:
    E il mail@3ecindia.com
    il@3 i di
    Generation of Electricity

    a Sources
    ` Hydro
    y
    ` Thermal
    ` Nuclear
    ` Wind
    ` Solar
    Thermal Power Generation Cycle
    (coal based)

    Steam
    Exhaust Gas
    Turbine
    bi
    Boiler Generator

    F l
    Fuel Condenser

    Pump
    Typical Thermal Power Plant
    Thermal Power Generation Cycle
    (Gas Turbine)
    Fuel
    Air Exhaust
    Combustor

    Generator

    Compressor Gas Turbine


    Cogeneration
    aCogeneration is simultaneous production
    of electrical energy and useful thermal
    energy
    aCogeneration systems include dual-
    p pose power
    purpose po e plants,
    plants waste
    aste heat
    utilization systems and total energy
    s stems
    systems.
    Cogeneration Types
    T pes
    aTopping System
    `Electricity is produced first and the thermal
    energy exhausted is captured for further use
    in the process
    aBottoming System
    `Usable thermal energy is extracted from a
    waste stream (after it has been used in a
    process) to produce power, usually for driving
    a turbine to g
    generate electricityy
    Topping System
    S stem

    Exhaust gases 150 0C

    Steam
    Turbine

    Boiler

    Fuel

    Condenser
    Exhaust steam to Process
    Bottoming System
    S stem
    Fuel
    Air
    Combustor

    Exhaust Gas Steam Turbine


    Compressor
    p Gas Turbine

    Heat Rec. Steam Generator


    Generator

    Condenser

    Pump
    Bottoming System
    S stem

    Exhaust gases 300 0C

    Steam
    Turbine
    Exhaust gases at 1000 ° C

    Supplementary Fuel Waste Heat Boiler

    Kiln

    Fuel

    Condenser
    Exhaust steam to Process
    Efficiencies of Generation Cycles
    Type of Generation Efficiency

    a Thermal Plants (Coal Based) 30 to 40%


    a Thermal Plants (Gas Turbine) 25 to 30%
    a Combined Cycle 55 to 60%
    a Co – Generation 60 to 70%
    Advantages of Co-gen in the present
    Po er Sector Scenario
    Power
    a Act as a Booster station
    a Self reliance
    a It can maintain grid stability
    a Pollution reduction & Environmental friendly
    a Helps to meet the national target of 10% of power
    generation
    ti thro’
    th ’ co-gen routet b
    by 2010
    a It offers cheap power in the long term
    a GHG Mitigation
    Potential Sectors
    aSugar industries
    aTextile industries
    aChemical and Pharmaceutical industries
    p industryy
    aPaper
    aRefineries
    aFertilizers
    Factors to be considered
    aSteam Power ratio
    aType of process
    aFuel Availability
    aLoad profile
    p

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