Ferrers Graphs
Ferrers Graphs
Ferrers Graphs
14 = 6 + 6 + 1 + 1 = 8 + 3 + 2 + 1 =4+3+3+3+1
• Often make seeing relationships between sets of partitions easier to see
(13)
(14|at least one part of size 1)
………..
……….. (n-1)
(n|at least one part of size 1)
...
• Ferrers graphs allow us to easily see conjugate partitions by transposing
• This can be hard to see from the summation notation for partitions
6+6+1+1 = 4+2+2+2+2+2
• Sometimes transposing produces the same graph
• As with conjugates, self-conjugates are not immediately obvious in the summation form
4+2+1+1
• As with other conditions, we can form bijections between sets involving conjugate and self-
conjugate partitions or find relationships between partitions that involve conjugates and
self-conjugates
• From the Ferrers graphs we can see that all partitions that are conjugate match up to
another unique partition for n
• Therefore, p(n) can be odd only if there are an odd number of self-conjugate partitions