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    5 Indicators of A Chemical Change

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    Felix Alfonso
    This document discusses 5 indicators of a chemical change: 1) production of gas, 2) production of light, 3) permanent color change, 4) formation of a precipitate, and 5) temperature change. Examples are given of chemical reactions that demonstrate each indicator, such as the production of hydrogen gas in the reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid. The document instructs students to perform virtual experiments combining different salts and reagents and observe whether a chemical change occurs based on the presence of one or more indicators.

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    5 Indicators of A Chemical Change

    Uploaded by

    Felix Alfonso
    153 views13 pages
    This document discusses 5 indicators of a chemical change: 1) production of gas, 2) production of light, 3) permanent color change, 4) formation of a precipitate, and 5) temperature change. Examples are given of chemical reactions that demonstrate each indicator, such as the production of hydrogen gas in the reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid. The document instructs students to perform virtual experiments combining different salts and reagents and observe whether a chemical change occurs based on the presence of one or more indicators.

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    of a Chemical Change 2

    Original Title

    5 Indicators

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    This document discusses 5 indicators of a chemical change: 1) production of gas, 2) production of light, 3) permanent color change, 4) formation of a precipitate, and 5) temperature change. Examples are given of chemical reactions that demonstrate each indicator, such as the production of hydrogen gas in the reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid. The document instructs students to perform virtual experiments combining different salts and reagents and observe whether a chemical change occurs based on the presence of one or more indicators.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    153 views13 pages

    5 Indicators of A Chemical Change

    Uploaded by

    Felix Alfonso
    This document discusses 5 indicators of a chemical change: 1) production of gas, 2) production of light, 3) permanent color change, 4) formation of a precipitate, and 5) temperature change. Examples are given of chemical reactions that demonstrate each indicator, such as the production of hydrogen gas in the reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid. The document instructs students to perform virtual experiments combining different salts and reagents and observe whether a chemical change occurs based on the presence of one or more indicators.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    5 Indicators of a

    Chemical Change
    From this lesson you
    will be able to
    determine if a
    chemical change has
    taken place (IPC 8A &
    Chem 4A).
    What is a Chemical Change?
    • It is a change that occurs when a
    substance changes composition by
    forming one or more new substances.
    • The new substances/products that
    are formed have a different
    chemical formula from the original
    substances/reactants at the
    beginning.
    5 Indicators of a Chemical
    Change
    • Take a look at the video of Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
    reacting with Magnesium (Mg) strips. What do you
    observe that indicates a chemical change is taking
    place?
    What did you observe?
    Bubbles
    Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2
    Production of Gas is an
    indicator of a Chemical
    Change.
    This reaction is very similar to the reactions that
    take place in the digestive track when Hydrochloric
    Acid (HCl) in your stomach aids in the digestive
    process. Digestion is a chemical change.
    5 Indicators of a Chemical
    Change
    • Take a look at the video of a Magnesium (Mg) strip
    reacting with Oxygen (O2) while burning. What do
    you observe that indicates a chemical change is
    taking place?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84v8yR
    Pwo5A
    What did you observe?
    Light
    2Mg + O2 2MgO

    Formation of Light is an
    indicator of a Chemical
    Change.
    This is the same reaction that is used to
    make fireworks and sparklers.
    5 Indicators of a Chemical
    Change
    • Take a look at the video of two clear liquids, Lead
    II Nitrate Pb(NO3)2 reacting with Potassium Iodide
    (KI). What do you observe that indicates a
    chemical change is taking place?
    What did you observe?
    Yellow Color Change and a
    Precipitate (insoluble solid)
    Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI PbI2 + 2KNO3

    Permanent Color Change and


    Formation of a Precipitate are two
    indicators of a Chemical Change.
    Reactions like these are used in water
    treatment plants to form precipitates that
    help remove calcium, magnesium, iron, and
    manganese ions from the water.
    5 Indicators of a Chemical
    Change
    • Take a look at the video of two solids, Barium
    Hydroxide Octahydrate reacting with Ammonium
    Thiocyanate. What do you observe that indicates
    a chemical change is taking place?
    What did you observe?
    A Temperature Change
    Ba(OH)2.8H2O + 2 NH4SCN --> Ba(SCN)2 + 10 H2O + 2 NH3

    Temperature Change is an
    indicator of a Chemical Change.
    Endothermic Reactions =
    absorb heat and feel cold

    Exothermic Reactions =
    release heat and feel hot
    Let’s Review
    The 5 Indicators of a Chemical Change are…

    1. Production of Gas

    2. Production of Light

    3. Permanent Color Change

    4. Formation of a Precipitate

    5. Temperature Change
    Test Your Knowledge
    • Go to the Live Chem website below:
    • http://www.chem.ox.ac.uk/vrchemistry/LiveChem/transitionmetals_content.html
    • While in the Virtual Chemistry Lab, perform the following 5
    experiments and record whether they demonstrate a
    chemical change. Then choose 5 other experimental mixes
    of your own and record whether they demonstrate a
    chemical change. Use the 5 Indicators of a Chemical
    Change to support your findings for all 10 experiments
    conducted.
    • Click on the next slide for the Lab Write-up.
    5 Indicators of a Chemical Change Lab
    Purpose: The purpose of this lab experiment is to determine whether a chemical
    change has taken place using the 5 indicators of a chemical change.

    Safety Equipment Necessary: If you were performing these experiments in the


    laboratory, what safety measures would you need to take to ensure your safety
    and the safety of others around you?
    Data Table:
    Salt from the Top + Reagent from the Bottom Is there a chemical change? Evidence to support your findings:

    Cu +2 + Na2SO3

    Fe +3 + Mg Turnings

    Cu +2 + Zinc Granules

    Ti +3 + AgNO3

    Cu +2 + KI

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